DOCSLIB.ORG

Perkembangan Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) Di Provinsi Lampung (Model Tipologi Klassen)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Perkembangan Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) Di Provinsi Lampung (Model Tipologi Klassen) Ambya Perkembangan Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) Di Provinsi Lampung (Model Tipologi Klassen) Perkembangan Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) Di Provinsi Lampung (Model Tipologi Klassen) Ambya Abstrak Pertimbangan pembentukan DOB antara lain yaitu adanya kesamaan kelompok (preference for homogeneity), dan ikatan sosial dalam satu etnik (historical etnic) yang diyakini dapat mewujudkan kesejahteraan bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan DOB yang dikelompokkan dalam kreteria model Tipologi Klassen. Variabel yang di gunakan yaitu pendapatan perkapita dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi DOB dibandingkan dengan Provinsi. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa semua DOB yang terbentuk, masuk pada kelompok daerah relative tertinggal, kecuali kabupaten Lampung timur. Kondisi ini disebabkan karena daerah otonom baru yang relative muda. Potensi yang dimiliki belum sepenuhnya di kelola dengan maksimal karena keterbatasan-keterbatasan yang dimiliki daerah terutama keuangan daerah. Keyword: Perkembangan DOB, Tipologi Klassen. Abstract Considerations of the district area to make a division include, among others, the existence of group similarities (preference for homogeneity), and social ties in one ethnicity (historical etnic) believed to be able to realize shared prosperity . This study aims to see the development of DOB which is grouped with theModel criteria Klassen Typology. The variable used is income per capita with the rate of economic growth of new autonomous regions compared to provinces. The results show that all DOB belong to the relatively disadvantaged regional groups, except in East Lampung Regency. This condition is caused by the relatively young new autonomous regions. Their potential has not been fully managed to the maximum due to the limitations of the region, especially regional finance. Keyword: Development of DOB, Klassen Typology. Pendahuluan yang bervariasi. Berdasarkan Proses desentralisasi fiskal Peraturan Pemerintah Republik (1999) telah berdampak terhadap Indonesia Nomor 129 tahun 2000 pemerintah daerah untuk melakukan tentang persyaratan pembentukan pemekaran kabupaten/kota atau dan kriteria pemekaran, propinsi dengan pertimbangan penghapusan, dan penggabungan jumlah penduduk yang semakin daerah pada pasal 2 menyatakan banyak, wilayah yang sangat luas, bahwa tujuan pemekaran adalah karakteristik dan potensi ekonomi meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat JEP-Vol. 8, N0 3, Nopember 2019 | 329 Ambya Perkembangan Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) Di Provinsi Lampung (Model Tipologi Klassen) melalui peningkatan pelayanan Pemerintahan daerah memiliki kepada masyarakat, percepatan kekuatan untuk mempertahankan pertumbuhan kehidupan demokrasi, tingkat pajak yang dikehendaki untuk pembangunan perekonomian menyediakan pelayanan kepada daerah, pengelolaan potensi daerah, masyarakat secara efisien. serta peningkatan hubungan yang Pemerintah memiliki kewenangan serasi antara pusat dan daerah. mengijinkan setiap individu Pengalaman pemekaran yang masyarakat untuk mengekspresikan dilakukan di beberapa negara preferensinya pada setiap jenis seperti Slovakia dan Hungaria pelayanan dari berbagai tingkat menjadi issu perdebatan antara pemerintahan yang berbeda. akademisi dan politisi. Fox dan Pemekaran di Indonesia dapat Gurley (2005) menjelaskan bahwa berupa satu provinsi yang setiap negara memiliki pertimbangan dimekarkan menjadi dua provinsi yang berbeda seperti latar belakang, atau lebih. Hal yang sama dapat tujuan dan motivasi politiknya. dilakukan pada level kabupaten/kota Pertimbangan utama adalah yaitu pemekaran satu tersedianya biaya transisi yang kabupaten/kota menjadi dua cukup terhadap kegiatan kabupaten/kota atau lebih. pemerintahan yang baru. Pemekaran kabupaten/kota atau Pemekaran ini berbeda dengan pembentukan DOB menggunakan pemekaran wilayah yang terjadi di dasar hukum Undang-Undang No. Maroko dan Tunisia, dengan 22 dan 25 tahun 1999 tentang pertimbangan bahwa pada wilayah Pemerintahan Daerah dan yang lebih kecil dan masyarakat Perimbangan Keuangan Antara yang homogen, pemerintah pusat Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah. dapat dengan mudah melakukan Kemudian direvisi dengan Undang- kontrol terhadap kebijakan yang Undang No. 32 dan 33 tahun 2004 dijalankan. tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Secara teoretis, yang pertama Perimbangan Keuangan antara mengungkapkan konsep pemekaran Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah adalah Tiebout (1956), Ia Daerah. Pada saat ini, pemekaran menjelaskan bahwa pemekaran kabupaten/ kota harus merujuk pada dianalogikan sebagai model Peraturan Pemerintah Republik ekonomi persaingan sempurna. Indonesia Nomor 78 tahun 2007 | 330 Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Ambya Perkembangan Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) Di Provinsi Lampung (Model Tipologi Klassen) tentang Tata Cara Pembentukan, Regional Bruto (PDBR). Upaya Penghapusan, dan Penggabungan meningkatkan PDRB dapat Daerah. dilakukan dengan memperbanyak Dalam peraturan tersebut, kegiatan pembangunan sektor pembentukan kabupaten/ kota harus ekonomi. Kegiatan pembangunan memenuhi tiga syarat yaitu daerah ditentukan oleh administrasi, teknis, dan fisik. Syarat kemampuan Anggaran Pendapatan administrasi meliputi persetujuan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). DPRD kabupaten/kota, Proporsi belanja pemerintah daerah bupati/walikota induk, DPRD merupakan komitmen seorang Provinsi, Gubernur serta kepala daerah terhadap pem- rekomendasi Mendagri. Syarat bangunan sekaligus sebagai upaya teknis meliputi faktor kemampuan memenuhi janji kampayenya pada ekonomi, potensi daerah, sosial saat pemilihan kepala daerah budaya, sosial politik, kependu- (pilkada). dukan, luas daerah, pertahanan, Dampak dari belanja pemerintah keamanan, kemampuan keuangan, daerah terhadap pertumbuhan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat, ekonomi suatu daerah dapat diukur dan rentang kendali penyeleng- melalui Produk Domistik Regional garaan pemerintahan daerah. Syarat Bruto (PDBR). Pada dasarnya, fisik kewilayahan meliputi cakupan PDRB adalah jumlah keseluruhan wilayah, lokasi calon ibu kota, dari nilai tambah (value added) yang sarana dan prasarana peme- dihasilkan sebagai akibat adanya rintahan. Syarat cakupan wilayah aktivitas ekonomi. PDRB dapat untuk pembentukan kabupaten dijadikan tolak ukur bagi pemerintah minimal lima kecamatan, dan dan pihak-pihak lain untuk pembentukan kota minimal empat mengevaluasi keberhasilan pem- kecamatan. Faktor-faktor tersebut bangunan ekonomi, dan dapat dinilai dalam suatu studi kelayakan digunakan untuk mengetahui yang mendalam dan menghasilkan perkembangan ekonomi daerah satu rekomendasi bahwa suatu secara keseluruhan atau per sektor. daerah layak dimekarkan atau tidak. PDRB atas dasar harga konstan Keberhasilan pembangunan (constant price) memberikan ekonomi daerah (DOB) dapat diukur gambaran pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan pencapaian Produk Domistik daerah secara riil, sedangkan PDRB JEP-Vol. 8, N0 3, Nopember 2019 | 331 Ambya Perkembangan Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) Di Provinsi Lampung (Model Tipologi Klassen) atas dasar harga yang berlaku (at Adanya penyebaran wilayah curent price) memberikan gambaran administratif (administrative tentang kontribusi atau pangsa dari dispersion) dapat mengatasi rentang setiap sektor dalam struktur kendali pemerintahan mengingat perekonomian daerah sekaligus daerah-daerah yang dimekarkan dapat digunakan untuk menyusun memiliki wilayah yang luas sehingga prioritas kebijakan pembangunan. pelayanan kepada masyarakat Tarigan (2010) menjelaskan mudah dijangkau. bahwa pertimbangan daerah Studi Bappenas yang kabupaten melakukan pemekaran bekerjasama dengan UNDP tahun antara lain yaitu adanya kesamaan 2008 pada Daerah Otonom Baru kelompok (preference for (DOB) yang terbentuk tahun 2000- homogeneity), dan ikatan sosial 2005 secara umum menyimpulkan dalam satu etnik (historical etnic) perkembangan pembangunan yang yang diyakini dapat mewujudkan relatif kurang baik dibandingkan kesejahteraan bersama. daerah induknya; perkembangan Pertimbangan lain ialah adanya pembangunan ekonomi relatif lebih insentif fiskal ( fiscal spoil) berupa kecil dibandingkan wilayah induknya; Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana tingkat kesejahteraan yang diukur Alokasi Khusus (DAK), dan dana dengan PDRB per kapita masih transfer pusat. Dana-dana dari ketinggalan dibandingkan daerah pemerintah pusat menumbuhkan induk. Sementara itu, pada aspek keyakinan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan publik, khususnya pemerintahan dapat dibiayai. pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa Jaminan tersebut diharapkan DOB belum berkembang. Kondisi ini juga berdampak terhadap dilihat dari ketersediaan pendidik meningkatnya aktivitas perekono- tingkat menengah dan infrastruktur mian, baik melalui belanja langsung pendukung. Kondisi yang sama juga pegawai maupun belanja barang terjadi pada kualitas dan kuantitas dan jasa. tenaga kesehatan. Pelayanan publik Pertimbangan lain ialah aspek yang di ukur dari ketersediaan dan politik, yaitu dengan adanya DOB kualitas jalan yang ada pada DOB akan muncul wilayah kekuasan memiliki lebih rendah dibandingkan politik baru sehingga aspirasi politik daerah induknya. masyarakat semakin terwadahi. | 332 Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Ambya Perkembangan Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) Di Provinsi Lampung (Model Tipologi Klassen) Studi tersebut menegaskan tersebut sebagian DOB memiliki bahwa tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi pendapatan daerah yang bersumber di DOB lebih rendah dibandingkan dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di yang relatif kecil. Kegiatan daerah induk. Secara umum pembangunannya sebagian besar pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah induk dibiayai melalui dana pusat dalam lebih stabil dengan kisaran
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Urban Analysis Report 2020
    Co-funded by the European Union URBAN ANALYSIS REPORT 2020 BANDAR LAMPUNG Hari Priyadi Hermon David Setyorogo Celine Anastasya 01 Irfan Gunawan I This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union Its contents are the sole responsibility of and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union Urban Analysis Report 2020 FOREWORD Addressing the threat of climate change remains a top priority for the European Union (EU). The European Green Deal is a response to these challenges; it aims to transform the EU into a fair and prosperous society, with a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy with zero net emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050. Through the Climate Resilient and Inclusive Cities (CRIC) project, the EU and Indonesia are working together to help cities build a resilient and inclusive future. We do so by building partnerships between governments, businesses, local communities and research institutes in Europe, South Asia and Southeast Asia. Clearly, there are hurdles along the way, especially in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, our response to this pandemic needs to be a sustainable one, addressing the challenges of climate change as well as economic recovery. Just last month, in Sukabumi City of West Java Province, a flash flood cost lives and forced hundreds of citizens to leave their houses. According to the Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency, Indonesia is about to experience more hydrometeorological disasters due to climate change. The CRIC Urban Analysis Report is a timely reminder that cities cannot delay their sustainable transition. This Urban Analysis Report for ten Indonesian pilot cities under the CRIC project offers a comprehensive overview of city characteristics, policy gaps and climate-related policies in the cities of Pangkalpinang, Pekanbaru, Bandar Lampung, Cirebon, Banjarmasin, Samarinda, Mataram, Kupang, Gorontalo and Ternate.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transnational Legal Process of Global Health Jurisprudence: HIV and the Law in Indonesia
    The Transnational Legal Process of Global Health Jurisprudence: HIV and the Law in Indonesia Siradj Okta A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2020 Reading Committee: Walter J. Walsh, Chair Rachel A. Cichowski Dongsheng Zang Aaron Katz Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Law © Copyright 2020 Siradj Okta University of Washington Abstract The Transnational Legal Process of Global Health Jurisprudence: HIV and the Law in Indonesia Siradj Okta Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Walter J. Walsh School of Law As one of the most pressing global health priorities, HIV disruption requires effective transnational work. There is growing confidence among experts about ending AIDS by 2030. In Indonesia, a country with one of Asia’s fastest-growing HIV epidemics, the law is instrumental to achieve that goal. Nonetheless, national laws and policies that undermine HIV prevention are continuously being adopted or preserved. This suggests that the presence of global health jurisprudence does not necessarily lead to national legal processes to enable HIV prevention policies. This situation raises the central question of whether the perpetuation of national legal barriers to HIV prevention is associated with Indonesia’s internalization of global health jurisprudence. This study uses Professor Harold Koh’s transnational legal process theory to examine the transfer of global health jurisprudence by looking at Indonesia’s interaction at the global level, interpretation of norms, and domestic internalization thereof. As a multi-method study with an inductive reasoning approach, this research utilizes a qualitative data analysis of international organizations’ laws and policies, public/private institutions’ policies, international treaties, Indonesian laws, and relevant public records.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Tourism of Kambas National Park in Sukadana, Lampung Timur Regency Towards Regional Independence
    th 4 ICITB POTENTIAL TOURISM OF KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK IN SUKADANA, LAMPUNG TIMUR REGENCY TOWARDS REGIONAL INDEPENDENCE Dwi Ismaryati ABSTRACT Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has natural resources that consist of oceans, sun, beaches and countries that allow it to be used as a source of foreign exchange. For regions that are blessed with exotic natural resources are expected to be able to contribute in providing foreign exchange for the region in order to achieve regional independence. The problems that occur how to market natural resources that consist of oceans, sun, beaches and abundant countries are assets that can provide a vision for local development. One effort that can be done is to make it a place. Market-driven sectors and industries. To market the items needed for all parties involved in management, government and society. This study aims to describe the tourism potential of the Way Kambas National Park in Sukadana, East Lampung Regency. The method used is descriptive method. The subject of the management research was set by 10 respondents. Techniques for exporting data, documentation and interviews. Data analysis uses a percentage table. The results showed that the Way Kambas National Park Tourism Object has a natural panoramic potential and socio-cultural potential. The total potential is 10 of the potential that there are 6 potentials that have been optimally developed and 4 potentials that have not been optimally optimized. Keywords: Potential, Tourism, Resources, Regional Independence INTRODUCTION Indonesia which is located on the equator has abundant diversity. This location causes Indonesia to have high biodiversity. Indonesia also has various types of ecosystems, such as aquatic ecosystems, freshwater ecosystems, peat swamps, mangrove forests, coral reefs, and coastal ecosystems.
    [Show full text]
  • Fisherman Attitude on Fisherman Insurance in Bandar Lampung City
    Advances in Engineering Research, volume 202 Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Biomass (ICSB 2019) Fisherman Attitude on Fisherman Insurance in Bandar Lampung City I G Febryano1,* M Rona1 A A Damai1 Hartoyo1 E Rohana1 Novriyanti1 1Graduate School of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Universitas Lampung, Jl. S. Brodjonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email:[email protected] ABSTRACT A fisherman insurance program is one of the government's policies to protect fisherman in their work. This study aims to explain the attitude of fisherman to fisherman insurance programs. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling using the method of judgment sampling approach, which is based on certain criteria that have been determined in advance by the researcher. The result of this research shows that the attitude of fisherman to Fisherman Insurance is between neutral and maximum attitude values. The level of attribute importance that is considered very important for fisherman is that premium subsidies are inversely proportional to the level of performance that is not good at this attribute. It needs an extension to increase the awareness of fisherman self-protection by related parties and review of the policies of fisherman insurance programs. Keywords: fisherman insurance, fisherman, risk, response attitude fishermen each year. According to the Marine Affairs 1. INTRODUCTION andFisheries Agency of Lampung Province (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan/DKP Provinsi Lampung), the The fisherman is a profession that is very dependent BPAN target set by the KKP in 2018 for Lampung on natural conditions. The factors that most influence Province is 10,000 fishermen.
    [Show full text]
  • Parents' Perception on “Belajar Dari Rumah” Progam for Elementary
    ETUDE: Journal of Educational Research 2021 VOL. 1, NO. 2, 41-49 P-ISSN 2774-860X E-ISSN 2774-8618 Parents’ perception on “Belajar Dari Rumah” progam for elementary students Risna Estuning Putri1 1Universitas Djuanda, Jawa Barat, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Program “Belajar dari Rumah” at TVRI is an alternative distance learning for students, teachers and parents during studying at home as the COVID-19 outbreak. Purpose: This research aims to determine the perceptions or opinions of parents about the program. This research is hopefully can be used as evaluation material to improve and to perfect the program. Design and methods: In its implementation, this research used a case study with an analytical descriptive method that intends to describe the results of the study and tries to find a picture of a situation or phenomenon that is happening. The objects in this study are parents who accompany children during the implementation of distance learning programs. This research reveals a number of parents' perceptions about the the program “Belajar dari Rumah” on TVRI. This research was conducted in two areas in Lampung Province, Metro City and East Lampung Regency. Results: A number of parents who have watched and accompanied their children during the implementation of distance learning think that the program is far from perfect. Keywords: Belajar dari Rumah di TVRI, PJJ, and Parents' Perception Introduction The Program Belajar Dari Rumah at TVRI became alternative learning for students, teachers, and parents, during the period of study at home in the middle of the COVID-19 plague. The program Belajar Dari Rumah at TVRI is one of the educational broadcast programs on the national television station, TVRI.
    [Show full text]
  • Preservation of the Begawi Abung Siwo Migo Tradition Development Oriented and Social Welfare in Lampung Multicultural Community
    Preservation of The Begawi Abung Siwo Migo Tradition Development Oriented and Social Welfare in Lampung Multicultural Community Ghozali Timbasz1, Syaripudin Basyar2, Fitri Yanti3, Hasan Basri4 {[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]} Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia1, Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia 2, Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia3, Tulang Bawang University, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia 4 Abstract. The Begawi tradition is the Pepadun Lampung culture and part of the national culture. The preservation of traditions that are oriented towards development and community welfare is a complex issue when faced with the progress of the times and diversity, so that efforts are needed to respect, maintain and preserve it. Therefore, this research is expected to provide positive output. This research focuses on the preservation of the Begawi tradition, as the highest ritual in the Lampung Pepadun traditional ceremony, Sub Fokus Abung Siwo Migo. This research is a field research. Based on the research results, tradition can contribute to the welfare of society if there are efforts to develop identity, including respect for traditional cultural values and values of social solidarity. To achieve the objectives in this study, changes are needed that lead to the development of the character of society to include harmony in individual aspects and human sociality, meaning that tradition is carried out because of tradition, for the sake of tradition. and the existence of a tradition that underlies the identity of the Lampung people, so that the tradition can be lived with a sense of comfort and safety by its owner.
    [Show full text]
  • 95 Kajian Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa
    Jurnal Sylva Lestari ISSN 2339-0913 Vol. 3 No. 3, September 2015 (95—106) KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA PULAU PAHAWANG KECAMATAN MARGA PUNDUH KABUPATEN PESAWARAN (STUDY OF MANGROVE FOREST MANAGEMENT IN THE PAHAWANG ISLAND VILLAGE MARGA PUNDUH DISTRICT PESAWARAN REGENCY) Rynaldo Davinsy1), Asihing Kustanti2), dan Rudi Hilmanto2) 1)Mahasiswa Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung 2)Dosen Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Bandar Lampung Email: [email protected] Phone: +6281930085504 ABSTRAK Pengelolaan hutan mangrove berkelanjutan adalah kegiatan yang tepat dalam pemanfaatan lahan dan hasil hutan di daerah pesisir. Kegiatan ini merupakan langkah baik untuk mengurangi kerusakan ekosistem mangrove dan mempertahankannya. Keadaan dan faktor yang menunjang dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove sangat perlu diketahui untuk pengembangan selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana keadaan dan strategi pengembangan pengelolaan hutan mangrove. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara pada instansi terkait dan ke masyarakat di Desa Pulau Pahawang pada bulan Januari-April 2015. Analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan hutan mangrove sudah cukup baik, ini ditunjukan dengan nilai agresif (1,22 ; 0,73), artinya strategi yang mengutamakan tindakan segera yaitu dengan memanfaatkan peluang dan mempertahankan kekuatan (growth oriented strategy). Strategi pengembangan harus saling mendukung antara pihak instansi terkait, pihak pengelola, dan masyarakat. Selain itu, kegiatan pengembangan tracking mangrove harus dilaksanakan melihat potensi hutan yang baik, adanya peraturan desa yang mendukung, dan respon masyarakat yang baik. Strategi yang dilakukan sebaiknya melibatkan Badan Pengelola Daerah Perlindungan Mangrove (BPDPM) dan masyarakat agar lebih optimal dalam pengembangannya. Keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan mangrove seiring dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan aspek manajemen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Extension Activities on the Competencies of Traditional Fisheries Processing in Lampung Province
    JPHPI 2020, Volume 23 Nomor 1 Influence of extension activities on the competencies, Yanfika et al. Available online: journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jphpi THE INFLUENCE OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES ON THE COMPETENCIES OF TRADITIONAL FISHERIES PROCESSING IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE Helvi Yanfika1*, Siti Amanah2, Anna Fatchiya2, Pang S.Asngari2, Abdul Mutolib1, Kordiyana K Rangga1 1Agricultural Extension Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung 35141 2Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16688 *Corresponding author: [email protected] Accepted: March 6th 2019/Approved: April 25th 2020 How to cite: Yanfika H, Amanah S, Fatchiya A, Asngari PS, Mutolib A, Rangga KK. 2020. Influence of extension activities on the competencies of traditional fisheries processing in Lampung Province.Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia. 23(1): 22-30. Abstract Extension is an informal learning process that plays an important role in improving fisheries processors competencies. However, current extension activities that have been running so far are felt to be lacking so it is necessary to look at the effectiveness of conducting extension on traditional fisheries business related to methods, media, materials and capabilities of extension agents. This study was aimed to (1) analyze the effectiveness of fisheries extension activities in traditional fisheries processing businesses in Lampung Province, (2) analyze traditional processors competency levels, (3) analyze the effect of extension on processors competencies/capabilities in traditional fisheries processing businesses. This study used a quantitative approach enriched with qualitative analysis. The survey was conducted to obtain primary data using a questionnaire. The research location were in three districts in Lampung Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Governing Mangroves Unique Challenges for Managing Indonesia’S Coastal Forests
    GOVERNING MANGROVES UNIQUE CHALLENGES FOR MANAGING INDONESIA’S COASTAL FORESTS JULY 2017 GOVERNING MANGROVES UNIQUE CHALLENGES FOR MANAGING INDONESIA’S COASTAL FORESTS Mani Ram Banjade Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Nining Liswanti Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Tuti Herawati Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Forestry Research Development Agency (FORDA) Esther Mwangi Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) JULY 2017 This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of its authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States government. This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development by Tetra Tech, through a Task Order under the Strengthening Tenure and Resource Rights Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (USAID Contract No. AID-OAA-TO-13-00016). Suggested Citation: Banjade, M.R., Liswanti, N., Herawati, T., & Mwangi, E. (2017). Governing mangroves: Unique challenges for managing Indonesia’s coastal forests. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR; Washington, DC: USAID Tenure and Global Climate Change Program. This report is available at: https://www.land-links.org/ www.cifor.org/library Prepared by: CIFOR for Tetra Tech Tetra Tech 159 Bank Street, Suite 300 Burlington, VT 05401 CIFOR Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede Bogor Barat 16115 Indonesia Principal Contacts: Stephen Brooks Land Tenure and Resource Governance Advisor USAID Office of Land and Urban Bureau for Economic Growth, Education, and Environment [email protected] Matt Sommerville, Chief of Party [email protected] Cristina Alvarez, Project Manager [email protected] Megan Huth, Deputy Project Manager [email protected] Cover photo by Rio Ahmad/Blue Forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran Dan Nilai Tambah Tiwul Instan
    JoFSA, Vol.1, No.1, April 2017, pp. 1-11 ISSN: 0000-0000 1 ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH TIWUL INSTAN Zulkarnain1 1Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian (STIPER) Dharma Wacana Metro e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The agricultural sector occupies a strategic position compared with other sectors. It is evident from its role in employment and contribution to gross domestic product. Tiwul has high economic value because of its relatively high nutrient content. Therefore, the advantage of Tiwul as a substitute for rice can be socialized (Subahar, 2004). The purpose of this study was to analyze strategy of marketing and instant Tiwul added value development in Wonosari District, Pekalongan, of East Lampung regency. The method used in this research was SWOT analysis and added value analysis. Respondents were selected intentionally (purposive) in Wonosari Pekalongan District of East Lampung regency with a sample of 20 respondents composed of 10 producers and 10 traders in addition to direcly observe the added value of instant Tiwul by conducting interviews with KWT Tani home industry. The results of this study indicated that the strategies used to improve the marketing of instant Tiwul in Wonosari District of East Lampung regency Pekalongan showed coordinates of (0.34 ; -0.50) in which the coordinates entered quadrant II, that although facing a variety of threats, the company still has iternal strength. The strategy that should be applied is to take advantage of long-term opportunities by way of diversification strategy (product / market). Instant Tiwul marketing in Wonosari District of Pekalongan has the strength in term of Tiwul production quality and increasing amount of production, which can be used to counter the threat.
    [Show full text]
  • Kinerja Aparatur Desa Dalam Pelayanan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan (Pbb) Di Desa Gantimulyo Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur
    e-ISSN 2442-9449 Vol.8. No.2 (2020) 70-78 p-ISSN 2337-4721 KINERJA APARATUR DESA DALAM PELAYANAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (PBB) DI DESA GANTIMULYO KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR Herman Sismono Dharma Wacana Metro [email protected] Abstract Land and building tax as one of the components that supports the balance fund, which has an influence on the amount of the balance of funds that will be received by the tax producing regions. Therefore, the UN needs serious attention from local governments. More precisely in terms of handling, so that later they will be able to make a large contribution to Regional Original Income (PAD). The formulation of the problem of this research is how the performance of village officials in Land and Building Tax (PBB) services in Gantimulyo Village, Pekalongan District, East Lampung Regency. The research objective was to determine the performance of village officials in Land and Building Tax (PBB) services in Gantimulyo Village, Pekalongan District, East Lampung Regency. This research used data collection methods by observation, interviews and documentation study. The main informants in this study were the village head, village secretary, head of planning and development, tax collection officers, and taxpayers. The data analysis used is data reduction analysis, data presentation and conclusions. Based on research and data analysis, it can be concluded that (1) The responsiveness of the village apparatus has gone well, namely by conducting socialization to residents to provide knowledge about land and building taxes. (2) Responsibility in managing land and building tax funds is the Village Head, Village Treasurer/ Head of Finance, then Pak RT.
    [Show full text]
  • Hubungan Hipertensi Dan Kurang Energi Kronis Dalam Kehamilan
    Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Volume VII No.2 Edisi Desember 2014, ISSN: 19779-469X Hubungan Hipertensi dan Kurang Energi Kronis dalam Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purbolinggo Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2013 Prasetyowati Program Studi Kebidanan Metro Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang Email: w4ty_pras @yahoo.co.id Abstract. The biggest rate of baby death in east lampung regency in 2012 contributed by born baby with low weight with 58 percent prevalence. There was enhancement of prevalence of born baby with low weight rate incident in east lampung in the last three years. 1,11 percent in 2011, 1,538 percent in 2012, and more increase in 2013 was 2,3 percent. Based on pre suvey result, incident prevalence of born baby with low weight in puskesmas purbolinggo in 2013 entered into the top three biggest contributed incident rate of born baby with low weight in east lampung was 5,2 percent. Factors that causes born baby with low weight were not adequate nutrition and hypertension in pregnancy.This research was purpose to knew relation between hypertension and chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy with low weight of born baby in working area of puskesmas purbolinggo of east lampung regency in 2013.Research type was quantitative analytical with case control research design. Case population in this research was all off born baby with low weight in puskesmas purbolinggo east lampung that was 48 born babies with low weight and control population in this research was all of born baby with normal weight in puskesmas purbolinggo east lampung that was 880 babies.
    [Show full text]