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EUROPEAN DIGITAL FORUM Digital Minds for a New Europe Leading thinkers look at the challenges ahead – and the solutions digital technology will provide Foreword by Neelie Kroes Irina Bokova Jane Holl Lute Michał Boni Henry Markram Carl-Christian Buhr Karlheinz Meier Roland Busch Ron Mobed Pilar del Castillo Vera René Obermann Archbishop Claudio Maria Celli Wim Pijbes Vint Cerf Reinhard Ploss John Chambers Rufus Pollock Kumardev Chatterjee David Puttnam Zaryn Dentzel Herman Van Rompuy Robbert Dijkgraaf Daan Roosegaarde John Donahoe Eric Schmidt Richard Frackowiak Klaus Schwab Steve Furber Joanna Shields Mark Gorenberg Jim Hagemann Snabe Gerard Grech Martin Sorrell Kaj Hed Peter Terium Jeanette Hofmann Christian Van Thillo Werner Hoyer Saskia Van Uffelen Rem Koolhaas Ben Verwaayen Martha Lane Fox Robert Verwaayen Maurice Lévy Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga Lu Wei Werner Vogels Digital Minds for a New Europe Concept and project management: Sigrid Johannisse Coordination: Soschanne Schurink Editor: Siobhan Bright Support team: Ronelle Kok, Justyna Milanowska, Jack Schickler and Mariann Simigh E-book edition published in Belgium by The Lisbon Council for Economic Competitiveness and Social Renewal asbl IPC-Résidence Palace 155 rue de la Loi 1040 Brussels, Belgium The moral right of the authors of the individual articles has been asserted. Responsible editor: Paul Hofheinz ISBN: 978-9-09028-693-8 Except where otherwise noted, content in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence. Digital Minds for a New Europe Leading thinkers look at the challenges ahead – and the solutions digital technology will provide Foreword by Neelie Kroes Irina Bokova Jane Holl Lute Michał Boni Henry Markram Carl-Christian Buhr Karlheinz Meier Roland Busch Ron Mobed Pilar del Castillo Vera René Obermann Archbishop Claudio Maria Celli Wim Pijbes Vint Cerf Reinhard Ploss John Chambers Rufus Pollock Kumardev Chatterjee David Puttnam Zaryn Dentzel Herman Van Rompuy Robbert Dijkgraaf Daan Roosegaarde John Donahoe Eric Schmidt Richard Frackowiak Klaus Schwab Steve Furber Joanna Shields Mark Gorenberg Jim Hagemann Snabe Gerard Grech Martin Sorrell Kaj Hed Peter Terium Jeanette Hofmann Christian Van Thillo Werner Hoyer Saskia Van Uffelen Rem Koolhaas Ben Verwaayen Martha Lane Fox Robert Verwaayen Maurice Lévy Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga Lu Wei Werner Vogels The views expressed in these essays are those of the individual authors alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Digital Forum, the European Commission, the Lisbon Council, Nesta or any of their associates. 1 • Digital Minds for a New Europe Table of contents 06 40 Foreword: The dawn of cognition Digital minds for – Steve Furber a new Europe 44 – Neelie Kroes and Sigrid Johannisse A modern approach to maximising spectrum utility 09 Boosting digital Europe: and economic value visions for the new digital era – Mark Gorenberg – Irina Bokova 47 A new privacy paradigm 11 e-Government: a mentality – Gerard Grech shift and change of culture 49 – Michał Boni The secrets of our success: the Angry Birds story 13 Making European cities – Kaj Hed smarter 52 – Roland Busch Digitisation and democracy – the challenges of shaping the 17 Digital challenges and digital society policymaking – Jeanette Hofmann – Pilar del Castillo Vera 55 Why we need high speed 19 Inclusiveness, the art of broadband in Europe now dialogue, and the search for – Werner Hoyer truth in the digital era 58 – Archbishop Claudio Maria Celli Cities that are truly ‘smart’ – Rem Koolhaas 23 Internet governance is our 60 shared responsibility Human society in a digital – Vint Cerf world – Neelie Kroes and Carl-Christian Buhr 26 The next wave of the Internet 67 – John Chambers No one left behind – Martha Lane Fox 29 It’s time to disrupt Europe: 70 digital first Europe’s future in the digital – Kumardev Chatterjee age: three paths to explore – Maurice Lévy 32 Europe cannot lag behind 74 – Zaryn Dentzel Shaping an interconnected world, sharing a China-EU 35 Research in the digital age common dream – Robbert Dijkgraaf – Lu Wei 37 76 Connected commerce: Re-imagining the role of creating a more inclusive and government in the cyber age prosperous economy – Jane Holl Lute – John Donahoe 2 • Digital Minds for a New Europe 79 111 Big digital science The smart, skilled European – a roadmap for the brain digital economy: creating – Henry Markram, Richard Frackowiak a marriage between industry and Karlheinz Meier and education 83 – Joanna Shields Innovation and big data 113 are the keys to unlocking A better Europe is a digital Europe’s economy Europe – the digital – Ron Mobed opportunity ahead of us 86 – Jim Hagemann Snabe The gigabit gap and some 118 thoughts on how to bridge it Boosting digital Europe – René Obermann – Martin Sorrell 90 122 The battle for beauty in (Em)powering a digital Europe a virtual world. How the – Peter Terium museum can profit from the 125 digital revolution Europe has media diversity – – Wim Pijbes but at what cost? – Christian Van Thillo 93 Cyber security as a creator 129 of real value for Europe’s The networked society economy – Saskia Van Uffelen – Reinhard Ploss 133 Seizing the digital 95 Why we need open knowledge opportunity societies – Ben Verwaayen – Rufus Pollock 136 A vision for a European cloud 99 Education in Europe in – Robert Verwaayen the digital age 139 – David Puttnam Through the looking glass of the digitised society 102 Boosting digital Europe – Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga – Herman Van Rompuy 141 Cloud computing in Europe: 104 Interactive landscapes putting the power in the – Daan Roosegaarde hands of the customer – Werner Vogels 105 Embracing a new digital era 04 in Europe About the authors – Eric Schmidt 145 108 Acknowledgements Embracing the digital era to ensure Europe’s competitiveness – Klaus Schwab 3 • Digital Minds for a New Europe About the authors Irina Bokova is director-general of the John Donahoe is president and CEO United Nations Educational, Scientific and of eBay Inc. Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). Richard Frackowiak is co-director of Michał Boni is a member of the European The Human Brain Project. Parliament and former minister of administration and digitisation in the Steve Furber is professor of computer government of Polish Prime Minister engineering at the University of Donald Tusk. Manchester. Carl-Christian Buhr is member of Mark Gorenberg is a member of the the cabinet of Phil Hogan, European United States President’s Council of commissioner for agriculture and rural Advisors on Science and Technology development. Formerly, he served in the (PCAST) and founder of Zetta Venture cabinet of European Commission Vice- Partners, a venture capital firm specialising President Neelie Kroes. in early state enterprise investment. Roland Busch is member of the managing Gerard Grech is CEO of TechCity UK, board of Siemens and global CEO of an East London-based organisation Siemens Infrastructure and Cities Sector. providing a voice of advocacy to digital entrepreneurs. Pilar del Castillo Vera is a member of the European Parliament and chair of the Kaj Hed is chairman of Rovio European Internet Foundation. Entertainment Ltd, the maker of Angry Birds. Archbishop Claudio Maria Celli is president of the Pontifical Council for Jeanette Hofmann is director of the Social Communications in the Vatican. Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, honorary professor Vint Cerf is vice president and chief of Internet Politics at the Universität der Internet evangelist at Google; In the Künste Berlin and head of “The Internet 1980s, he played a key role in the Policy Field” project group at WZB Berlin development of TCP/IP technology and Social Science Center. the original architecture of the Internet. Werner Hoyer is president of the John Chambers is chairman and CEO European Investment Bank (EIB). of Cisco Systems Inc. Rem Koolhaas is an architect, Kumardev Chatterjee is founder and architectural theorist, urbanist and president of the European Young professor in practice of architecture and Innovators Forum. urban design at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. Zaryn Dentzel is CEO and founder of Tuenti, a Spain-based social networking Neelie Kroes was vice-president of the service. European Commission (2009-2014) and commissioner responsible for the digital Robbert Dijkgraaf is professor at the agenda. University of Amsterdam, Leon Levy professor and director at the Institute Martha Lane Fox, Baroness Lane-Fox of for Advanced Study in Princeton Soho, CBE is chair of Go ON UK, the UK’s and president of the InterAcademy Digital Skills Alliance. Partnership, a global network of 130 advanced scientific institutions. 4 • Digital Minds for a New Europe Maurice Lévy is chairman and CEO Klaus Schwab is founder and executive of Publicis Groupe, a multinational chairman of the World Economic Forum. advertising and public-relations company based in Paris. Joanna Shields, Baroness Shields, OBE is the British prime minister’s adviser on Lu Wei is minister for cyberspace the digital economy. administration, the People’s Republic of China. Jim Hagemann Snabe is member of the supervisory board and former co-CEO of Jane Holl Lute is president and CEO SAP, an enterprise software and software- of the Council on Cybersecurity. related services company. Henry Markram is co-director of Martin Sorrell, Sir Martin Sorrell is the Human Brain Project. founder and CEO of WPP Group, a marketing communications services Karlheinz Meier is co-director of multinational company. the Human Brain Project. Peter Terium is CEO of RWE AG, Ron Mobed is CEO of Elsevier BV, a German electric utilities company. an academic publishing company. Christian Van Thillo is CEO of René Obermann is CEO of Ziggo NV, De Persgroep, a Belgium-based a cable-television operator based in media group. the Netherlands. Saskia Van Uffelen is digital champion Wim Pijbes is general director of of Belgium and CEO of Ericsson Belux. the Rijksmuseum, the Netherlands national museum in Amsterdam. Ben Verwaayen is partner at Keen Venture Partners, a venture capital fund Reinhard Ploss is CEO of Infineon based in London and Amsterdam.