THE INTERNATIONAL SPECTATOR, VOL. I - XXXIV Lo Spettatore Internazionale (English Edition*)

* From 1966 to Lo Spettatore Internazionale appeared in both English and Italian editions. The Italian edition included reprints of articles appearing elsewhere. Only articles appearing in the English edition are listed here. In 1983, the title of the journal was changed to The International Spectator.

Index 1966-1990

VOLUME I 1966

Number 1 January-February 1966

3 Introduction 5 Why this Institute 7 By-laws of IAI 11 Enactment of Plans 18 The First Initiatives 25 Foreign Affairs in the Italian Party Congresses: the PCI 36 Italian Commentators on Foreign Affairs: Aldo Garosci

Number 2 March-April 1966

3 Foreign Affairs in the Italian Party Congresses 4 Three Socialist Speeches 9 The Christian Democrats at Taormina 14 The Alternatives Proposed by the Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity 21 Towards a New Socialist International? 25 Solitude in Europe for the Communists 30 The EEC after Luxembourg: Working Paper C-1 of the Istituto Affari Internazionali 43 The Activities of the Institute

Number 3 May-June 1966

3 Symptoms and Causes of the Atlantic Crisis Altiero Spinelli 9 Italian Commentators on Foreign Affairs: Augusto Guerriero 19 The Problems of Eastern Europe: Working Paper EE-1 of the Istituto Affari Internazionali 34 The Activities of the Institute 41 Bibliographic Service

Number 4-5 July-October 1966

3 Integration and co-operation in NATO Altiero Spinelli 1

18 Britain and the Common Market: Narrowing the Gap (Working paper C-2) 36 European agriculture in the Italian parliament Massimo Bonanni 50 The Italian Left and the NATO crisis Alberto Benzoni 59 Italian Commentators on Foreign Affairs: Roberto Cantalupo Stefano Silvestri 66 The Activities of the Institute 71 Proliferation at Geneva (Document D-1) 75 Bibliographic Service

Number 6 November-December 1966

3 Missiles and Anti-missiles Daniele Zelè 19 A Foreign Policy for Europe Gianfranco Speranza 25 Italian Commentators on Foreign Affairs: Umberto Segre 38 Strategic Studies 46 The Activities of the Institute 49 Bibliographic Service

VOLUME II 1967

Number 1 January-February 1967

3 The Outlook for Italian Foreign Policy Altiero Spinelli 27 Summary of Reform Proposals for NATO (Working Paper gA-2) 53 Industrial Concentration in Europe Giuseppe Sacco 69 The Chinese Problem as Seen by the WEU Andrea Chiti-Batelli 77 Notes and Topics French too? - Franco-Algerian cooperation - Maghreb and Eastern Europe - Senegal and the French language countries - African unity - the importance of the space treaty - scientists in China 89 Bibliographic Service 95 The Activities of the Institute

Number 2 March-April 1967

103 Notes on Non-Proliferation Altiero Spinelli 113 Italian Intellectuals and International Policy Enzo Forcella 139 The Technological Gap: Proposals and Documents 2

Achille Albonetti 171 Book Notes 177 Activities of the Institute

Number 3 May-June 1967

183 New International Policy Makers Massimo Bonanni 211 Non-Proliferation in Italy Luisa Calamo 230 The Non-Proliferation Treaty Francesco Calogero 248 European Assemblies and Space Andrea Chiti-Batelli 263 The Technological Gap: Proposals and Documents Achille Albonetti 291 Book notes 299 Activities of the Institute

Number 4-5 July-October 1967

307 Earthquake in the Middle East Altiero Spinelli 318 The Common Commercial Policy of the EEC Roberto Aliboni and Riccardo Perissich 340 The Regional Policy of the EEC Riccardo Petrella 359 Notes and Topics: The Party and the armed forces in the USSR - foreign policy in Italy - the Communists and the EEC 371 Book Notes 383 Activities of the Institute

Number 6 November-December 1967

391 Soviet Security and the West (I) Altiero Spinelli 412 Germany and East-West Relations Paolo Calzini (document IAI gee-2) 434 The NATO Debate in Italy Stefano Silvestri 455 The Maoist Revolution Iara Chelli 469 Notes and Topics: Pugwash 17: considerations - the GATT after the Kennedy round - Socialist countries and the co-existence - the conflict of Trieste - European integration and economic development 489 Book Notes 497 Activities of the Institute 499 Index 1967 3

VOLUME III 1968

Number 1 January-March 1968

3 Communist Ideology and the West Altiero Spinelli 18 The Kennedy Round: Results, Reactions and Prospects Gian Paolo Casadio 50 Financial Problems of the European Community Roberto Aliboni 75 Notes on Italian Foreign Politics: the Christian Democrats at the November Party congress - between Wilson and De Gaulle pound devaluation and American fiscal measures - NATO and WEU: the Mediterranean and the technological gap - the Italian memorandum proposals - three months in Parliament 131 Activities of the Institute Article gazette (1-1804)

Number 2 April-June 1968

137 The Soviet Nuclear Strategy and the West Altiero Spinelli 148 Problems and Prospects of the Mediterranean Area Stefano Silvestri 157 The New Delhi Conference Gian Paolo Casadio 201 Notes on Italian Foreign Policy: introduction - three months in Parliament - between Kiesinger and Luns - resistance to the Mansholt position - the Colombo-Carli line and the gold problem - problems of structure at the decision level 249ò Notes and Topics: research on international relations in Czechoslovakia - the tenor of life in the USSR - socialist tendencies in the Maghreb - the Kennedy round and the developing countries - military alliance or political community? Article gazette (1805-3619)

Number 3 July-September 1968

267 Italy's Bilateral Foreign Policy in 1967 Massimo Bonanni 286 The Economic Objectives of the Treaty of Rome Jacopo di Cocco 313 The Renewal of the Euro-African Convention Roberto Aliboni 327 Notes on Italian Foreign Policy: introduction - international policy in Parliament - decision making, organization and information - Italy in the EEC - the trade relations of Italy 4

Article gazette (3620-4338)

Number 4 October-December 1968

399 European Unification Revisited Altiero Spinelli 409 Problems of the International Monetary Reform Martin Vasey 429 The Granting of Tariff Preferences for Developing Countries Giuseppe Pennisi 451 Notes on Italian Foreign Policy: international policy in Parliament - Italy in the European Community - Italy in the United nations - the Trade Relations of Italy - Italy and international economy - decision making, organization and information Article Gazette (4339-5211)

VOLUME IV 1969

Number 1-2 January-June 1969

3 Toward New Relations between West and East Altiero Spinelli 18 The Warsaw Pact: Notes and Comments Paolo Calzini 40 Difficulties and Prospects of a Centre of Political Studies in Italy Fabrizio de Benedetti 51 Technical and Military Aspects of ABM Systems Franco Celletti 76 Is There a Way Out of the Middle-East Crisis? IAI Working Paper 81 Italy in International Politics: From October 15 to December 31, 1968 - foreword: Italian sources of information on international politics - international policy in Parliament - Italy and European integration - Italy in the United Nations - foreign trade policy - economic, trade and industrial relations 171 Italy in International Politics: From January 1 to March 31, 1969: International policy in Parliament - Italy and European integration - Italy in the United Nations - foreign trade policy - economic, trade and industrial relations - Italy and multilateral economic cooperation - foreign cultural policy - the para-tariff barriers of Italy

Number 3-4 July-December 1969

287 Italian Exports and International Trade Arturo Balboni 315 Towards a New Attempt for Europe Riccardo Perissich 337 Euratom Plants and the European Universities Cesare Merlini 5

349 Italy in International Politics: From April 1 to May 31, 1969: International policy in Parliament - Italy and European integration - Italy in the United Nations - foreign trade policy - economic, trade and industrial relations - Italy and multilateral economic cooperation - foreign cultural policy - the European military aircraft 457 Italy in International Politics: From June 1 to September 30, 1969: International policy in Parliament - Italy and European integration - Italy in the United Nations - foreign trade policy - economic, trade and industrial relations - Italy and multilateral economic cooperation - foreign cultural policy - Italy and Africa: the aid policy

VOLUME V 1970

Number 1 January-March 1970

3 West and East Interaction Altiero Spinelli 17 The East African Community and Europe Roberto Aliboni 31 Economic Problems of Zambia's Integration into the EAC Giulio Querini 47 Commodities and Economic Growth Giovanni Angelo Sacco 59 Italy in International Politics: From October 1 to December 31, 1969 64 International Policy in Parliament 102 Italy and European Integration 130 Foreign Trade Policy 136 Economic, Trade and Industrial Relations 157 Italy and Multilateral Economic Cooperation 170 Military and Disarmament Policy

Number 2 April-June 1970

187 Remarks on Italian Foreign Policy Altiero Spinelli 198 A Future for the European Commission Riccardo Perissich 217 Oil and Economic Development in the Mediterranean G. Pappalardo and R. Pezzoli 243 Italy in International Politics: From January 1 to March 31, 1970 Massimo Bonanni, editor 248 International Policy in Parliament 270 Italy and European Integration 300 Italy in the United Nations 308 Foreign Trade Policy 318 Economic, Trade and Industrial Relations 339 Italy and Multilateral Economic Cooperation 6

354 Military and Disarmament Policy 363 Italy in International Politics: From October 1 to December 31, 1969 363 Italy in the United Nations

Number 3-4 July-December 1970

375 The International Monetary Scene Today and Tomorrow Robert Triffin 391 1969: Scientific Cooperation in ITaly Massimo Bonanni 423 Italy's Military Industry Gian Luca Devoto 442 The Italian Financial Contribution to IDC, 1958-68 Virgilio Monaldi 465 NATO and the Mediterranean Situation Stefano Silvestri 477 Italy in International Politics: From April 1 to June 30, 1970 Massimo Bonanni, editor 481 International Policy in Parliament 515 Italy and European Integration 543 Foreign Trade Policy 550 Economic, Trade and Industrial Relations 577 Italy and Multilateral Economic Cooperation 589 Military and Disarmament Policy

VOLUME VI 1971

Number 1 January-March 1971

3 Do All Roads Lead to Europe? Louis Janz 15 American Military Presence in Europe Stefano Silvestri 41 European Security IAI Working Document 49 Italy in International Politics: July-September 1970 Massimo Bonanni, editor 53 International Policy in Parliament 69 Italy and European Integration 84 Foreign Trade Policy and Multilateral Economic Cooperation 100 Military and Disarmament Policy

Number 2 April-June 1971

113 Some Thoughts on the European Parliament Jean Siotis 132 Europe and the Regions: A Workable Alliance A Debate between Piero Bassetti and Altiero Spinelli 7

142 Tied Aid and the Balance of Payments of the Donor Country Mauro Michelangeli 159 Italy in International Politics: October-December 1970 Massimo Bonanni, editor 163 International Policy in Parliament 181 Italy and European Integration 211 Foreign Trade Policy and Multilateral Economic Cooperation 236 Military and Disarmament Policy

Number 3 July-August 1971

257 Italy's International Position: Opportunities and Temptations Cesare Merlini 271 The Political Institutions of and Economic and Monetary Union David Coombes 290 Italy and the International Monetary Policy Giovanni A. Sacco 313 Italy in International Politics: January-March 1971 Massimo Bonanni, editor 317 International Policy in Parliament 362 Italy and European Integration 390 Foreign Trade Policy and Multilateral Economic Cooperation 401 Multilateral Economic Cooperation 418 Military and Disarmament Policy

Number 4 October-December 1971

435 Italian Exports at the 1970 Milestone Arturo Balboni 455 The Political-Economic Relationship between Europe and the Maghreb Roberto Aliboni and Agostino Lamanna 479 Italy in International politics: April-June 1971 Massimo Bonanni, editor 483 International Policy in Parliament 516 Italy and European Integration 540 Multilateral Economic Cooperation 552 Military and Disarmament Policy

VOLUME VII 1972

Number 1 January-March 1972

3 Trade Across the Atlantic: From the Kennedy Round to Neo-Protectionism Gian Paolo Casadio 23 Special Feature: IAI Annual Report, 1971

Number 2 April-June 1972 8

49 Italian Aid Policy in the 1960s Roberto Aliboni 69 Italy and Monetary Events of 1971 Giovanni Angelo Sacco 87 Italy's Mediterranean Role Stefano Silvestri 95 IAI Activities for the First Quarter of 1972

Number 3-4 July-December 1972

101 The European Summit and the Italian Position Cesare Merlini 111 Italian Agriculture and International Policy in 1971 Bruno Musti de Gennaro 135 The Implications of British Entry to the European Community for the Party Groups in the European Parliament David Coombes 147 Ireland and the European Parliament Garret Fitzgerald 161 IAI Activities in the Second Quarter of 1972

VOLUME VIII 1973

Number 1 January-March 1973

3 Italian Trade in the Last Decade Giuseppe Panico 21 Italy's Presence in the EEC during 1971 Gianni Bonvicini 37 Special Feature: IAI Annual Report, 1972

Number 2 April-June 1973

69 The Italian Presence in the European Community Special Feature: Italy in International Politics During 1972 83 Monetary Policy Giovanni A. Sacco 111 Social Policy and Trade Union Activity Mario Sepi 141 Italian Bilateral Diplomacy in 1972 Massimo Bonanni and Bona Pozzoli 167 IAI Activities for the First Quarter of 1973

Number 3 July-September 1973

173 Europe and US: Rival Partners 9

Cesare Merlini 179 Europe and Latin America: Towards a Non-Special Relationship Roberto Aliboni 199 The Military Aspects of European Security Stefano Silvestri 223 IAI Activities in the Second Quarter of 1973

Number 4 October-December 1973

229 The Future Role of Parliament in the EEC: Interaction between the European Parliament and Political Forces Gianni Bonvicini The Vienna Negotiations on the Reduction of Forces 241 European Problems Stefano Silvestri 249 A Debate Fabrizio Battistelli, Franca Gusmaroli 265 The Italian Participation Franca Gusmaroli 271 The Italian-Yugoslavian Meeting, Rome, July 2-4, 1973 Paolo Calzini 287 IAI Activities for the Fourth Quarter of 1973

VOLUME IX 1974

Number 1 January-March 1974

3 European Space Policy Gian Luca Bertinetto 23 Private Supranational Power - Multinational Enterprises and European Integration Bruno Colle 49 Special Feature: IAI Annual Report, 1973

Number 2 April-June 1974

81 Arabs and Europeans at the Milan Conference Editorial Note 83 Towards a Relationship with the Mediterranean Countries Claude Cheysson 89 Political Scenario and Cooperation for Development Stefano Silvestri 97 Defence of the Oil-Producing Arab Countries Yusif A. Sayigh 103 Europe, the Arab Countries, and the United States Roberto Aliboni 111 Industrial Assets of the Mediterranean Basin 10

Chedly Ayari 121 Investment Expansion in the Mediterranean and European Potentials Marcello Colitti 135 Algerian Imperatives for Fruitful Cooperation with Europe Abdelouaahab Keramane 139 IAI Activities for the First Half of 1974

Number 3-4 July-December 1974

145 Introduction to the Yearbook, "L'Italia nella Politica Internazionale" Cesare Merlini 153 The International Political System Stefano Silvestri 179 International Organization of Development and North-South Relationships Roberto Aliboni 197 Italian Military Policy and the Arms Industry Fabrizio Battistelli and Gian Luca Devoto 223 International Agriculture and Italy in 1973 Bruno Musti de Gennaro 249 IAI Activities for the Second Half of 1974

VOLUME X 1975

Number 1 January-March 1975

3 Italy's Contribution to European Integration Editorial Note 5 Italian Political Parties and European Integration Natalino Ronzitti 27 European Presence of Italian Regions and Local Official Bodies Gianfranco Martini 51 Italian Presence in Community Organisms in Brussels Wilma du Marteau

Number 2 April-June 1975

71 The IAI Conference on the Mediterranean Crisis Editorial Note 73 Politico-Military Evolution in the Mediterranean Area and the Southern European Situation Stefano Silvestri and Cesare Merlini 97 Analysis of the Politico-Military Evolution in the Mediterranean Mohamed Sid-Ahmed 103 The Middle East Conflict Hisham Sharabi 111 The Situation in the Balkan Countries after the Cyprus Crisis Udo Steinbach 11

129 Special Feature: IAI Annual Report, 1974

Number 3 July-September 1975

159 New Problems of European Defence Editorial Note 161 The Organization and Institutions of European Defence Franca Gusmaroli 181 Detente and Defence in the Mediterranean Stefano Silvestri 187 European Defence: The Politico-Military Context Kenneth Hunt 201 The New Armaments Situation, Force Reductions and Evolution of Technologies Maurizio Cremasco

Number 4 October-December 1975

219 Italy in International Politics Editorial Note 221 Italy's Role in the International Scenario Cesare Merlini 229 The International Political System Stefano Silvestri 255 Economic Policies and International Cooperation Roberto Aliboni 261 The Foreign Relations of the European Community and Political Cooperation Gianni Bonvicini 271 Italy's Monetary Policy Vincenzo Russo 285 Italy's Armaments Program and Nuclear Proliferation Gian Luca Devoto 297 Italian Regional Policy Maria Valeria Agostini 309 Italy's Bilateral Politics Bona Pozzoli 319 Communiqué from the IAI

VOLUME XI 1976

Number 1 January-March 1976

3 Investment and Labour in the Mediterranean: The IAI Project Editorial Note and Introductory Remarks for the Milan Conference by Roberto Aliboni 7 Labour and Capital Movements in the Mediterranean Area Joseph Sassoon 12

37 The Multinational Corporations' Strategy in the Mediterranean Giacomo Luciani 62 Special Feature: Annual Report for 1975 and Program for 1976

Number 2 April-June 1976

83 The IAI's Tenth Anniversary Conference, "Italy and the New International System: Security, Interdependence, Autonomy, Integration" Editorial Note 85 International Affairs Studies and Their Relationship with Foreign Policy Giuseppe Are 105 The New International Economic Disorder and its Consequences for Italy John Pinder 123 The Italian Political System and Foreign Policy Giorgio Galli 135 Italian Economy as an Intermediate Economy Francesco Forte 149 Special Feature: The Organs, Staff and Members of the Institute for 1975

Number 3 July-September 1976

163 Security, the Atlantic Alliance and the Italian Question Stefano Silvestri 195 Italy and Europe: The Political Parties, 1968-75 Richard Walker 213 The Italian Participation in the Negotiations of the Common Agricultural Policy Rosemary E. Galli and Saverio Torcasio 223 The Process of European Integration and Regional Disparities Maria Valeria Agostini 249 Trends of Competitiveness and Industrial Policy of Japan in Southeast Asia Joseph Sassoon 274 Activities and Projects: January-September 1976 IAI Staff

Number 4 October-December 1976

279 Italian Political Forces and the International Scene Giampaolo Calchi-Novati and Francesco Cocco 317 Italian Military Policy Gian Luca Devoto 331 Italy's Bilateral Relations Bona Pozzoli 349 New Political and Institutional Balances within the European Common Market Gianni Bonvicini and Marinella Neri

VOLUME XII 1977

13

Number 1 January-March 1977

3 Afro-Arab Cooperation: Political and Financial Developments Nabya Asfahany 55 The Problem of Coordination between Political Cooperation and Community Activities Gianni Bonvicini 67 European Political Cooperation and Southern Africa Nicholas Van Praag

Number 2 April-June 1977

85 International Investments in the Mediterranean Area Roberto Aliboni 113 The Management of the European Economy Gianni Bonvicini and Joseph Sassoon 145 Special Feature: Annual Report for 1976 and Program for 1977

Number 3 July-September 1977

183 Trade Preferences and Economic Development: An Appraisal of the Mediterranean Policy of the EEC G.N. Yannopoulos 197 Community Policy in Southern Europe Jean Siotis 215 Spain and Portugal on the Threshold of the EEC Luigino Scricciolo 239 Reflections on the Future of Maghreb Cooperation Fathallah Oualalou

Number 4 October-December 1977

277 Editorial Note 279 Italian Political Parties and the International Scene Antonio Pilati 321 Italian and international Energy Problems Giacomo Luciani 33 Italy's Bilateral Relations Bona Pozzoli

VOLUME XIII 1978

Number 1 January-March 1978

3 Editorial Note 5 Military Power and Stability in the Mediterranean Stefano Silvestri 14

29 The Political Use of Military Power in the Mediterranean by the United States and the Soviet Union Barry M. Blechman and Stephen S. Kaplan 67 The Role of European Fleets in the Mediterranean Franca Gusmaroli 77 USSR General Trends of Alliance in the Mediterranean and Detente Wolfgang W. Berner

Number 2 April-June 1978

95 Editorial Note 97 Past and Present Trends in the International Division of Labour: The Role of the Multinationals Giacomo Luciani 115 Enlargement as a Factor Accelerating the Transformation of the European Community Christian Heimpel 123 Community Scenarios John Pinder 131 The Institutional Problem in the Programs Drawn up by the Political Parties for the Election of the European Parliament by Direct Universal Suffrage Jean Paul Jacqué 143 Annual Report for 1977 and Program for 1978

Number 3 July-September 1978

181 Editorial Note 183 The Image of the PCI as a Radical-Democratic Reformist Party Wolfgang Berner 199 The Spanish Communist Party Eusebio Mujal Leon 299 The Problem of Democratic Centralism Ronald Tiersky 237 The Communist Parties of Southern Europe: The International Dimension Pierre Hassner

Number 4 October-December 1978

269 Editorial Note 271 Europe and the Process of Integration Marinella Neri Gualdesi 293 The Political Parties and Italian Foreign Policy Antonio Pilati 315 The Foreign Policy Debate in Parliament Bona Pozzoli and Pier Virgilio Dastoli 331 Italian Foreign Trade Enzo Petralia

15

VOLUME XIV 1979

Number 1 January-March 1979

3 Editorial Note 5 The East-West Global Equilibrium Robert E. Osgood 13 NATO's Southern Flank in the East-West Balance Maurizio Cremasco 25 US Arms Control Negotiations Adam Yarmolinsky 33 European Interests in the SALT Process Uwe Nerlich 45 The Internal Evolution of the Warsaw Pact and the European Balance John Erickson

Number 2 April-June 1979

61 Editorial Note 63 Italy and the New International Economic Order Paolo Guerrieri and Giacomo Luciani 103 The Institutional Problems Arising from the Enlargement of the European Community Cesare Merlini and Gianni Bonvicini 121 Annual Report: Activities in 1978 and Program for 1979

Number 3 July-September 1979

161 Editorial Note 163 Eritrean Independence in an International Perspective Roberto Aliboni 173 Italian Industrial Policy and Development Cooperation Giuseppe Sacco 191 Multinational Corporations and National Capital in Italy Nicola Acocella

Number 4 October-December 1979

225 Editorial Note 227 The Comecon Countries and the International Economy Carlo Boffito 237 Developments in International Trade, 1977-78 Enzo Petralia and Diana Facci 251 The Multinational Corporations in the World Economy, 1977-78 Nicola Acocella 259 Spanish Industrial Growth and International Competitivity in View of Community Enlargement 16

Joseph Sassoon and Richard Walker 283 The Unification of National Budget Expenditure in the EEC Countries: The Case of the Social Services (An Imaginative Arithmetical Exercise) Richard Walker

VOLUME XV 1980

Number 1 January-March 1980

3 The Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean: A Difficult Strategic Equation Maurizio Cremasco 17 Detente and the New Order: A Difficult Juncture Giacomo Luciani 33 Italy: Political Conflict and Industrial Policy in the Late 1970s Giuseppe Sacco 53 Annual Report: Activities in 1979 and Program for 1980

Number 2 April-June 1980

93 Assessment of Country Risk on the Euromarkets Pier Carlo Padoan 111 The Eurodollar Market and Export Credit Financing Giovanni Majnoni 139 The Objectives of an Industrial Cooperation Strategy: A Proposal Giacomo Luciani 155 The International Macroeconomic Picture Paolo Guerrieri 167 Defence Policy and Defence Expenditure Decision-Making Roberto Aliboni, Maurizio Cremasco, Franca Gusmaroli and Stefano Silvestri

Number 3 July-September 1980

181 The Strategic and Regional Balance in the Middle East and the Red Sea Region Roberto Aliboni 195 EEC Enlargement and Investment in the Mediterranean Giancarlo Capitani 207 The Future of the European Budget Giuseppe Bognetti, Pier Virgilio Dastoli, Alberto Majocchi 223 The Dynamic of European Community Institutions in a Future Context of Political Development Antonio Papisca

Number 4 October-December 1980

251 Raw Materials and Foreign Policy: the OECD Countries and the Risk of 17

Disruption in Supplies of Strategic Raw Materials Enrico Sassoon 285 The Yemen Arab Republic and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen Thomas Koszinowski 303 The State of the Economy in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union: Prospects of East-West Cooperation Carlo Boffito 315 Mediterranean Problems and Extension of the ECSC to the Mediterranean Region Liliana Magrini 329 Political and Military Aspects of the Madrid Conference Maurizio Cremasco

VOLUME XVI 1981

Number 1 January-March 1981

3 The Attitudes of the European Parties and Trade Unions toward the New International Economic Order Gianni Bonvicini 15 The International Economic Importance of the Mediterranean Giacomo Luciani 29 Interdependence in the International System: A Survey of the Literature Joseph Sassoon 57 Annual Report: Activities in 1980 and Program for 1981

Number 2 April-June 1981

99 Policies for Full Employment and More Efficient Utilization of Resources and New Trends in European Regional Development Roberto Camagni and Riccardo Cappellin 137 The International Economy in the 1980s: An Italian View Pier Carlo Padoan 151 Changes in the International Economic Environment: A Hungarian View Mihály Simai 159 Eastern and Western Europe and the Challenge from the Developing World Giacomo Luciani 173 East-West and North-South: Conflicts and Cooperation András Inotai 183 Adjustment Problems and Experiences of the Hungarian Economy Béla Kádár

Number 3 July-September 1981

197 Editorial Note 201 European Security Problems and Foreign Policy Stefano Silvestri 18

227 Overhauling the Community Budget Pier Virgilio Dastoli 245 Political-Institutional Alternatives for European Integration Gerardo Mombelli 265 The Middle East: Local Perception of Security Roberto Aliboni

Number 4 October-December 1981

283 The Horn of Africa: The Unsolved Crisis Udo Steinbach 297 The Middle East Arms Industry: Attempts at Regional Cooperation Maurizio Cremasco 313 Saudi Modernization in a Historical Perspective Roberto Aliboni 337 Turkey: The Roses and the Thorns Dankwart A. Rustow

VOLUME XVII 1982

Number 1 January-March 1982

3 The Italian Direct Investment in Developing Countries Nicola Acocella and Roberto Schiattarella 29 Factors Orienting Recent Soviet Foreign Policy on Raw Materials Carlo Boffito 51 Multinational Corporations and the Mining Industry Paolo Guerrieri 61 Annual Report: Activities in 1981

Number 2 April-June 1982

103 Editorial Note 105 Positive Adjustment in an Increasingly Interdependent World Paolo Guerrieri 113 Increasing Economic Interdependence and National Economic Policies: An American View Ralph C. Bryant 143 Medium-Term Economic Issues and Economic Planning in Japan Masahiro Sakamoto 153 Industrial Policy in France: Changes and Continuity Christian Stoffäes

Number 3 July-September 1982

179 Satellite Broadcasting in the 1980s: Socio-Political Prospects and Impact on European Cultural Integration 19

Antonio Pilati and Giuseppe Richeri 199 The Responses to Supply Shortfalls: Achievements and Shortcomings Hanns W. Maull 211 The Industrialization of Turkey in the Mediterranean Regional Context Giacomo Luciani 231 A New Model of Defence for Italy Maurizio Cremasco

Number 4 October-December 1982

247 Growing Economic Interdependence and the Future of Security in the Mediterranean: An Overview of the Conference 259 Reagan's Foreign Policy: The Mediterranean and the Defence of the Gulf Ciro Elliot Zoppo 283 European Concepts for the Mediterranean Region Elfriede Osswald and Wolfgang Wessels 307 Some Aspects of the Mineral Resources of the Mediterranean Sea Antonio Brambati 319 Border Delimitation in the Mediterranean Sea Fabrizio Bastianelli 339 An Overview of Greek Security Concerns in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans Thanos Veremis 347 Realities and Dreams in Greek-Turkish Relations: A Turkish Perspective Ihsan Gürkan

VOLUME XVIII 1983

Number 1-2 January-June 1983

3 Security, Foreign Policy and Public Expenditure: A Hard Test for the New Egyptian Regime Roberto Aliboni 9 Egypt in the Eighties: A sociological Profile Saad Eldin Ibrahim 27 An Overview of the Egyptian Economy and Finance Pier Carlo Padoan 40 The Political-Institutional Strategies for Relaunching European Integration Gianni Bonvicini 47 The Strategic Importance of Relations between Turkey and the European Community Maurizio Cremasco 62 Documentation: The Istituto Affari Internazionali's Annual Report. Activities in 1982 and Program for 1983

VOLUME XIX 1984 20

Number 1 January-March 1984

2 Editorial Note 3 After Hegemony: Transatlantic Economic Relations in the Next Decade Robert O. Keohane 10 US-EC Commercial Policy Relations and the Newly Industrializing Countries Sherry M. Stephenson 25 The Evolution of NATO Doctrine: Toward Abandonment of Flexible Response? Gian Luca Devoto 34 European Entry into the Multinational Sinai Force and Observers Alfred Pijpers 42 Europe, the United States and the Middle East: A Case Study in Comparative Policymaking David Allen and Michael Smith 56 External Interventions and Internal Wars in Lebanon: 1770-1982 Marwan R. Buheiry 61 Documentation: The Political Motives for Italy's Participation in the Multinational Force in Beirut

Number 2 April-June 1984

75 Italy and the Community After Thirty Years of Experience Antonio Giolitti 83 Nuclear Non-Proliferation: After the Pause, What? Cesare Merlini 94 New Military Technologies and the Conventional Option Marco De Andreis 100 The Domestic and International Impact of Libyan Ideology Biancamaria Scarcia Amoretti 110 Italian Security Concerns and Policy Yannis Valinakis 115 The Political Debate on the Deployment of Euromissiles: The Italian Case Maurizio Cremasco 122 Documentation: The Istituto Affari Internazionali's Annual Report: Activities in 1983

Number 3-4 July-December 1984

133 The New Italian Perception of Security Umberto Cappuzzo 137 The European Umbrella in the Pipeline Conflict: A New Coverage Function? Godelieve Lowet 149 Prospects for the Common Agriculture Policy: Some Hypotheses of Reform Vito Saccomandi 155 The Militarization of Outer Space: European Perspectives Carlo Collalto 162 The State Life Cycle (SLC): Elements for a New Theory of International Politics 21

Francesco Magland 171 IAI Report: The Evolution of the Major Factors Influencing International Politics and Italy's Options for the 1980s

VOLUME XX 1985

Number 1 January-March 1985

3 Italy and the New International Context: An Emerging Foreign Policy Profile Roberto Aliboni 18 European Integration and the Future of the Community Gianni Bonvicini 27 The Mediterranean Dimension of Italy's Foreign and Security Policy Maurizio Cremasco and Giacomo Luciani 34 Atlantic Defence and European Security within the Sphere of East-West Relations Stefano Silvestri 46 The European Community from Supranational to Intergovernmental Cooperation Paolo Foresti 51 The European Monetary System: Pyramid or ECU? Pier Carlo Padoan

Number 2 April-June 1985

3 Arab Regimes, Legitimacy and Foreign Policy Adeed Dawisha 11 The Impact of Palestine on Arab Politics Walid Kazziha 20 The Origins of the Arab State System Iliya Harik 33 Notions of the State in Contemporary Arab-Islamic Writings Fehmi Jadaane 51 The Italian Rapid Intervention Force: The Geopolitical Context Maurizio Cremasco 61 Documentation: The Istituto Affari Internazionali's Annual Report. Activities in 1984

Number 3-4 July-December 1985

3 Europe and President Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative Stefano Silvestri 14 Protectionist Tendencies in International Trade in Services: Present Problems and Likely Solutions Siegfried Schultz 27 Security in Europe: Reactivation of the WEU and the Process of European Integration 22

Istèvene Gaias 34 From Ten to Twelve - A New Dimension for European Political Cooperation Elfriede Regelsberger 45 Policies for Development: Attitudes toward Industry and Services Michel Chatelus 58 The Inter-Arab Picture in 1985: A European View Roberto Aliboni 64 Special Report: Possible Scenarios for an Italian Rapid Deployment Force Luigi Caligaris

VOLUME XXI 1986

Number 1 January-March 1986

3 US Military Aid to Israel Fabio Tana 12 Trade Among the Giants: US, Europe and Japan Gary Clyde Hufbauer and Jacqueline Mazza 19 Trade, Industry, Exchange Rates and European Policy Integration John Pinder 25 Monetary Integration, Exchange Rate Policies and Capital Markets in US- Europe Relations Mario Sarcinelli 31 Special Relations in the Eastern European Bloc: Origins, Effects, Connections with the Communist Movement Giuseppe Boffa Special Report: Spain and the Atlantic Alliance 36 The Evolution of Spanish Foreign and Defence Policy and the Question of Spanish Membership in the Atlantic Alliance Angel Viñas 43 NATO, the EEC, Gibraltar, North Africa: Overlapping Issues for Spain Antonio Marquina Barrio 47 Perspectives for Future Spanish-US Cooperation in Security Matters Carlos Miranda

Number 2 April-June 1986

3 The International Monetary System: Performance and Proposals for Reform Beryl W. Sprinkel 8 CMEA Trade with the West: Present Problems and Future Prospects Wojciech Bienkowski 19 Policies for Balance of Payments Adjustments: Domestic Determinants and International Constraints Giacomo Luciani 28 Perspectives of the Non-Proliferation Regime Carlo Trezza 34 Regional Institutions: State Withering or Consolidation. The Case of the Arab 23

Summits Abdul-Monem al-Mashat 43 Documentation: The Istituto Affari Internazionali's Annual Report: Activities in 1985

Number 3 July-September 1986

3 Editorial 6 Regulating the Oil Market after the Countershock: Economic and Political Factors Franco Bernabé 13 International Terrorism in the Mediterranean: A Legal Response Natalino Ronzitti 19 European Political Cooperation: More than Traditional Diplomacy Gianni Bonvicini 26 Assessing the Warsaw Pact Threat to NATO's Central Front Jonathan Dean 36 Fostering Arms Contro: the Role of Unilateralism John Tirman 46 C3I and the United States Strategic Doctrine Marco De Andreis

Number 4 October-December 1986

3 Europe, Italy and the Common Agricultural Policy Carlo Ripa di Meana 9 IDEA: Innovative Dimensions in Energy and Agriculture Umberto Colombo 14 US Interests and the Use of Force in the Middle East Robert E. Hunter 24 The Spanish Foreign Policy Decision-Making Process Katlyn Saba 34 Strategic Defences and the Warsaw Pact Marco Carnovale 43 US-European Trade Relations: Between Crisis and Stability Ferdinando Nelli Feroci

VOLUME XXII 1987

Number 1 January-March 1987

3 European and Italian Agriculture in the New International Setting Vito Saccomandi 13 Political and Military Cooperation and Security in NATO's Southern Flank Ciro Zoppo 20 Political Factors Affecting Cooperation between Italy, Greece and Turkey Giacomo Luciani 24

30 The Evolution of Greece's Defense Strategy in Relation to NATO Contingencies Van Coufoudakis and Yannis G. Valinakis 36 Implications of New Military Technologies on National Defense Strategies in Relation to NATO: A Turkish View Ihsan Gürkan 44 Documentation: The Istituto Affari Internazionali's Annual Report. Activities in 1986

Number 2 April-June 1987

63 China's Economic Reforms Pier Carlo Padoan 72 Economic and Budget Restraints on Italian Defence Carlo Jean 80 The New Model of Italian Defence, Doctrinal Options, Issues and Trends Virgilio Ilari 89 The SIngle European Act - Past, Present and Future Carlo Ernesto Meriano 100 Agricultural Production: European and World Markets Adolfo Pizzuti 104 Documentation: The Italian Communist Party's Security Report

Number 3 July-September 1987

115 Cooperation vs Competitiveness in Current International Economic Policymaking Mario Sarcinelli 119 The Integration of Europe's Financial Markets and the Role of the ECU Niels Thygesen 130 Do it Yourself: The National Approach to the Out-of-Area Question Maurizio Cremasco 152 The Decision-making Process in the EC's European Council Gianni Bonvicini and Elfriede Regelsberger 177 The "Americanization" of American Foreign Policy Mario Zucconi

Number 4 October-December 1987

191 Gorbachev's Economic Reform: General Principles and Plans Carlo Boffito 207 European Policy Formulation in the Italian Administrative System Natalino Ronzitti 215 Conventional Force Reductions and European Security Joseph I. Coffey West Germany and Europe 228 Divided Germany and the European Community Dieter Mahncke 25

237 The Federal Republic of Germany in Europe: The Limits to Leadership Simon Bulmer and William Paterson 249 The Delors Proposal and the Patterns of Member States' Interests John Pinder

VOLUME XXIII 1988

Number 1 January-March 1988

3 Political and Economic Aspects of European Security Giovanni Jannuzzi 7 Public Goods, Free Riding and NATO Defence Burden Sharing Mauro Marè New Technologies and Economics of Defence 16 Italy in Soviet Military Strategy Phillip A. Petersen 28 The Balance of Forces in Southern Europe: Between Uncertainty and Opportunity Diego Ruiz Palmer and A. Grant Whitley 43 Economic Implications of the Use of New Technologies in Development of NATO Forces Carlo Jean 53 Emerging Technologies for Naval Warfare and Maritime Forces Guido Venturoni

Number 2 April-June 1988

European Defence and Security in Europe 62 Editorial Note 63 Western European Security Between Nuclear and Conventional Stefano Silvestri 74 Economy and Security: Constraints and Opportunities François Heisbourg 79 NATO's Southern Flank and Italy's Role in It Maurizio Cremasco 90 European Security and Out of NATO Area Crises Roberto Aliboni 98 East-West Relations and Arms Control Negotiations: the Current Situation and Prospects for the Future Marco Carnovale and Cesare Merlini 108 The Political and Institutional Aspects of European Defence Gianni Bonvicini Documentation 117 The Istituto Affari Internazionali's Annual Report: Activities in 1987

Number 3 July-September 1988

26

135 A Concise History of Nuclear Italy Cesare Merlini 153 For a New Political and Military Equilibria between East and West, A New Role for Europe Giorgio Napolitano 160 Gorbachev and the Pacific Region Marta Dassù 174 Italy and the Arab World Pier Giovanni Donini 181 Japan-Italy Trade and Investment Relations Mitsuo Uemura 186 The Economic Policy Background and the Main Features of Italo-Hungarian Economic Relations Magdolna Szöke

Number 4 October-December 1988

203 The Intifada and the Balance of Power in the Region Yusif A. Sayigh 215 Israel and the PLO: The Impact of the Intifada Franco Reyles 230 1992, Industrial Policy Issues for the Major EC Countries Gianni Bonvicini, Mauro Marè, Diego Piacentino 243 Towards a European Central Bank System Norbert Kloten 252 The Dialogue of the EC Twelve with other Groups of States Elfriede Regelsberger 270 The Transnational Circulation of Information on Terrorism Among Investigating Bodies Andrea De Guttry

VOLUME XXIV 1989

Number 1 January-March 1989

3 The Political Dimension of the European Single Market Hans-Jochen Vogel 8 International Financial Instability and Collective Action: Implications for Developed Countries Pier Carlo Padoan 21 European Integration: From the System Paradigm to Network Analysis Albert Bressand 30 Patterns of Trade in the European Economic Space Per Magnus Wijkman 39 Non-Offensive Defence and European Arms Control James Macintosh 50 Competing Images of the Strategic Environment: Implications for East-West 27

Relations Rod B. Byers

Number 2 April-June 1989

63 Kuwait's National Security Policy and Its Influence on the Gulf Region Laura Guazzone 72 The Soviet Union in the GATT? A Plea for Reform Joseph M. van Brabant 94 Yugoslavia's Positions and Policies on Arms Control and Disarmament Anton Bebler 102 The Methodology of Force Correlation and Conventional Arms Control Marco Carnovale 111 Military Effort in the WTO: Extractive and Performance Dimensions, 1875-85 Daniel N. Nelson 118 Spain and the European Political Cooperation - No "Enfant Terrible" Elfriede Regelsberger

Number 3/4 July-December 1989

128 Two-level Games and Structural Adjustment: The Italian Case Paolo Guerrieri and Pier Carlo Padoan 141 The Domestic and International Sources of Cooperation: Oil Politics in the 1940s and 1970s Helen Milner 153 Institutional Structure and Time Horizon in a Simple Model of the Political Economy: The Lowi Effect H. Keith Hall and Douglas R. Nelson 175 Obstacles to Macroeconomic Coordination in Europe Andrea Boltho 186 The Political Economy of European Integration: From Euro-Sclerosis to Euro- Corporatism Louka Katseli 198 Yen Appreciation, Structural Reforms and External Imbalances - International and Domestic Factors in Japan's Economic Adjustment Masaru Yoshitomi 208 Political Factors in Shaping Japan's Foreign Economic Policy Taizo Yakushiji 214 Tripolar Economic Policy Coordination: Problems of a Multi-Country Pole Giorgio Gomel, Fabrizio Saccomanni, Stefano Vona

VOLUME XXV 1990

Number 1 January-March 1990

3 IAI Report 1989: A Year of Change Roberto Aliboni, Gianni Bonvicini, Cesare Merlini, Stefano Silvestri 28

18 Solving the German Question: Conditions, Models and Effects Reimund Seidelmann 26 Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Nuclear Deterrence Cesare Merlini 38 The Internal Market, Italian Law and the Public Administration Natalino Ronzitti 45 Technological and Strategic Aspects of Ballistic Missile Defence Ettore Greco 60 European NATO Countries and the INF Negotiations Roberto Zadra

Number 2 April-June 1990

87 The Role of the Italian Regions in Formulating Community Policy Maria Valeria Agostini 98 Terrorism and Human Rights Bruno Nascimbene 106 The Brezhnev Doctrine Today Paolo Calzini The Southern Region and the Atlantic Alliance in a Changing Strategic Landscape 114 Changes in the Character of East-West Relations: Implications for NATO's Southern Region Ian Lesser 119 The Mediterranean Area in Perspective Maurizio Cremasco 128 Political and Economic Issues within the Alliance: The Future of Burden- Sharing and the Southern Region James Steinberg and Charles Cooper 138 The Mediterranean Scenario: Economy and Security in the Regions South of the EC Roberto Aliboni 155 IAI Library Notes Maritza Cricorian

Number 3 July-September 1990

160 The Impact of European Change on the International Scene Lászlo Láng 165 The 1992 Challenge: Responses in East-West Cooperation and in Hungary Béla Kádár 172 1992 and Beyond: European Community and Eastern Europe John Pinder 184 New Opportunities for Integration in Central-Eastern Europe Péter Balázs 189 East-West Industrial and Technological Cooperation in Europe: Trends and Issues Gianfranco Viesti 29

201 Privatization Policy and Private Sector Development in Hungary István Csillag 206 Looking for a Way Out: Hungary under Pressure of Debts Katalin Botos 213 East European Trade and the Issue of Convertibility Pietro Catte and Cristina Mastropasqua 224 IAI Library Notes Maritza Cricorian

Number 4 October-December 1990

Special Issue Europe in the Nineties: Toward a New International Order 236 The European Community and its Twelve Member States Marinella Neri Gualdesi 251 EFTA and the European Economic Space Andrea de Guttry 261 East-Central Europe Federigo Argentieri 274 The Western System Ettore Greco 284 The Soviet Union Marco Carnovale 301 The Mediterranean Basin Laura Guazzone 310 The Adriatic Southeast European Area: The Balkans Stefano Bianchini 330 The South and its Relations with Europe Giuseppe Pennisi 347 Italy and its Community Policy Maria Valeria Agostini

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