Implementing Peace and Security Architecture (III): West Africa
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3. Banjo.Pmd 69 05/09/2007, 11:09 70 Africa Development, Vol
Africa Development, Vol. XXXII, No. 1, 2007, pp.69–87 © Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, 2007 (ISSN 0850-3907) The ECOWAS Court and the Politics of Access to Justice in West Africa Adewale Banjo* Abstract Although the creation of the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice (ECJ) was approved in 1991 in pursuant to the provisions of Articles 6 and 15 of the 1993 Revised Treaty of the Economic Community of West African States, it was only set up a decade later in 2001. By utilising a content-analysis method, in addition to extensive personal interviews with the President of the Court, this study describes the emergence, composition, vision and competence/jurisdiction of the ECJ. The paper probes the various challenges currently faced by the ECJ, which include among others, logistics, limited public awareness among ECOWAS citizens, and non use by member states. The inability of ECOWAS citizens to access justice is given prominent emphasis with reference to the case of Afolabi Olajide vs. Federal Republic of Nigeria. The case typifies the extent to which the ECJ’s establishment fulfilled or failed to meet the expectation of ECOWAS citi- zens’ quest for justice. The study’s conclusion examines current efforts at broad- ening access to the court for citizens of the community. Résumé Bien que la Cour de Justice Communautaire de la Cedeao ait été approuvée depuis 1991, elle n’a été mise en place qu’en 2001 – c’est-à-dire une décennie plus tard. Sa création fait suite aux dispositions des Articles 6 et 15 du Traité Révisé de la Communauté économique des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest de 1993. -
2016 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors
THE WORLD BANK GROUP Public Disclosure Authorized 2016 ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS Public Disclosure Authorized SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS Public Disclosure Authorized Washington, D.C. October 7-9, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK GROUP Headquarters 1818 H Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. Phone: (202) 473-1000 Fax: (202) 477-6391 Internet: www.worldbankgroup.org iii INTRODUCTORY NOTE The 2016 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group (Bank), which consist of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), held jointly with the International Monetary Fund (Fund), took place on October 7, 2016 in Washington, D.C. The Honorable Mauricio Cárdenas, Governor of the Bank and Fund for Colombia, served as the Chairman. In Committee Meetings and the Plenary Session, a joint session with the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund, the Board considered and took action on reports and recommendations submitted by the Executive Directors, and on matters raised during the Meeting. These proceedings outline the work of the 70th Annual Meeting and the final decisions taken by the Board of Governors. They record, in alphabetical order by member countries, the texts of statements by Governors and the resolutions and reports adopted by the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group. In addition, the Development Committee discussed the Forward Look – A Vision for the World Bank Group in 2030, and the Dynamic Formula – Report to Governors Annual Meetings 2016. -
ECOWAS Commission Strategic Plan
WITHOUT PICTORIALS Strategic Plan: 2011- 2015 ECOWAS CEDEAO There is nothing we have achieved as a A PROACTIVE MECHANISM region and there is no challenge yet to come, that we can overcome FOR CHANGE without a strategic look into the future through a proactive mechanism of change and strategic planning of goals and objectives. The process is not only defining the strategy, or direction, but also making decisions on resource allocation to pursue this strategy, including its capital and people. REGIONAL STRATEGIC PLAN (2011 – 2015)1 Strategic Plan: 2011- 2015 ECOWAS CEDEAO Document Authorization Document purpose This document describes a coherent short-medium term rolling plan for the implementation of regional programs by ECOWAS Institutions and other stakeholders. It derives directly from the Long-Term Vision of ECOWAS, the ECOWAS Vision 2020. Distribution control Version Number: 1.0 Copyright owner This document is owned by ECOWAS Commission, the front office of ECOWAS Document Authorization Chairman, Council of Ministers of ECOWAS Signature:---------------------------------------------------------------------------- President, ECOWAS Commission Signature:---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Release 2 Strategic Plan: 2011- 2015 ECOWAS CEDEAO Content A Strategic Plan for the future of ECOWAS Acronyms and Abbreviations Foreword Preface Executive Summary 1. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 1.1 Background 1.2 Institution and Policy Development Process 1.3 Institutional Capacity 1.4 Achievements to Date 2. ECOWAS Vision 2020 2.1 Restatement of the ECOWAS Vision 2.2 Mission Statement of ECOWAS Institutions 2.3 Core Values of ECOWAS Institutions 2.4 Co-ordination, Collaboration and Co-operation 3. ECOWAS Strategic Plan 3.1 Purpose of the Regional Strategic Plan 3.2 Ground Rules 4. -
TEMPERED LIKE STEEL the Economic Community of West African States Celebrated Its 30Th Anniversary in May, 2005
ECOWAS 30th anniversary and roughly for the same reasons: economic cooperation among of the 15 members have met the economic convergence criteria. member states and collective bargaining strength on a global level. However, it is an instrument whose time has come and it seems cer- Ecowas was an acknowledgement that despite all their differ- tain that the Eco will make its appearance in the near future. ences, the member states were essentially the same in terms of needs, One of Ecowas’ successes has been in allowing relatively free resources and aspirations. It was also an acknowledgement that the movement of people across borders. Passports or national identity integration of their relative small markets into a large regional one documents are still required but not visas. Senegal and Benin issue was essential to accelerate economic activity and therefore growth. Ecowas passports to their citizens. The founders of the organisation were just as convinced that artifi- The Ecowas Secretariat in Abuja is working on modalities to allow cial national barriers, created on old colonial maps, were cutting across document-free movement of people and goods. This might take time, ancient trade routes and patterns and that these barriers had to go. as other regulations, such as residence and establishment rights have However, this came about at a time when sub-regional organisa- to be put in place first. tions were looked on with a degree of suspicion and African coun- One of the organisation's most vital arms is Ecomog, its peace- tries, encouraged by Cold War politics, had become inward-looking keeping force. -
Africa Yearbook
AFRICA YEARBOOK AFRICA YEARBOOK Volume 10 Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2013 EDITED BY ANDREAS MEHLER HENNING MELBER KLAAS VAN WALRAVEN SUB-EDITOR ROLF HOFMEIER LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 ISSN 1871-2525 ISBN 978-90-04-27477-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-90-04-28264-3 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents i. Preface ........................................................................................................... vii ii. List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................... ix iii. Factual Overview ........................................................................................... xiii iv. List of Authors ............................................................................................... xvii I. Sub-Saharan Africa (Andreas Mehler, -
Allenson 1 Clare Allenson Global Political Economy Honors Capstone Word Count: 8,914 April 14, 2009 the Evolution of Economic I
Allenson 1 Clare Allenson Global Political Economy Honors Capstone Word Count: 8,914 April 14, 2009 The Evolution of Economic Integration in ECOWAS I. Introduction Since gaining political independence in the 1960s, African leaders have consistently reaffirmed their desire to forge mutually beneficial economic and political linkages in order to enhance the social and economic development of Africa’s people. Their desire to achieve greater economic integration of the continent has led to the “‘creation of the most extensive network of regional organizations anywhere in the world 1.’” Regional networks in Africa are not a recent phenomenon, but have an historic roots as the historian Stanislas Adotevi states that “those who deny that Africans have much to trade among themselves ignore the history of precolonial trade, which was based on the exchange of good across different ecological zones, in a dynamic regional trading system centered on the entrepot markets that sprang up at the interstices of these zones 2.” He argues that colonialism disrupted these linkages that could have resulted in commercial centers of regional integration. These historical networks were rekindled in 1975, when fifteen nations, mostly former British and French colonies formed the regional organization, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) with the objective of increasing regional trade, improving free movement of labor, and developing policy harmonization 3. Throughout the 1980s the regional community struggled to create a coherent policy of integration until the early 1990s, when political cooperation increased as a result of a joint 1 Buthelezi, xiv 2 Lavergne, 72 3 Ibid, 133 Allenson 2 regional peacekeeping operation in Liberia and in 1993, member states signed a revised treaty with the goal of accelerating integration. -
Governance Transfer by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
Governance Transfer by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) A B2 Case Study Report Christof Hartmann SFB-Governance Working Paper Series • No. 47 • December 2013 DFG Sonderforschungsbereich 700 Governance in Räumen begrenzter Staatlichkeit - Neue Formen des Regierens? DFG Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 700 Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood - New Modes of Governance? SFB-Governance Working Paper Series Edited by the Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 700 “Governance In Areas of Limited Statehood - New Modes of Gover- nance?” The SFB-Governance Working Paper Series serves to disseminate the research results of work in progress prior to publication to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. Inclusion of a paper in the Working Paper Series should not limit publication in any other venue. Copyright remains with the authors. Copyright for this issue: Christof Hartmann Editorial assistance and production: Clara Jütte/Ruth Baumgartl/Sophie Perl All SFB-Governance Working Papers can be downloaded free of charge from www.sfb-governance.de/en/publikationen or ordered in print via e-mail to [email protected]. Christof Hartmann 2013: Governance Transfer by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). A B2 Case Study Report, SFB-Governance Working Paper Series, No. 47, Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 700, Berlin, December 2013. ISSN 1864-1024 (Internet) ISSN 1863-6896 (Print) This publication has been funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). DFG Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 700 Freie Universität Berlin Alfried-Krupp-Haus Berlin Binger Straße 40 14197 Berlin Germany Phone: +49-30-838 58502 Fax: +49-30-838 58540 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.sfb-governance.de/en SFB-Governance Working Paper Series • No. -
Press Release
PRESS COMMUNIQUE RELEASE DE PRESSE No.005 – 25th April 2016 – Accra, Ghana ECOWAS President Receives New ERERA Chairman Newly appointed Chairman of the Regulatory Council of the ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA), Professor Honoré Bogler, has assured the ECOWAS leadership of the commitment of ERERA to continue to work collaboratively with other energy institutions in West Africa to find solutions to the power crisis in Member States. Prof. Bogler gave the assurance during a courtesy visit to the President of ECOWAS Commission, Marcel Alain de Souza, on Friday, 22nd April 2016 in Abuja. While expressing appreciation for the opportunity to serve the Community, Professor spoke of ERERA’s activities towards ensuring the smooth take-off of the regional electricity market. In particular, he spoke of the two-day meeting of ERERA’s Consultative Committees of Regulators and Operators, which will begin on Tuesday, 26th April in Accra, Ghana. The meeting will review the draft Model Bilateral Agreements and the draft Open Access Agreement, two documents critical to the launch of the power market. Welcoming Professor Bogler, President de Souza called on the ERERA Chairman to work closely with the other energy institutions of ECOWAS to address effectively the energy crisis in the region. The energy institutions are the Cotonou-based West African Power Pool (WAPP) and the ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) headquartered in Praia, Cape Verde. President de Souza tasked ERERA to ensure that while discharging its core mandate of regulating cross-border electricity trade, a tariff structure is enabled for Community citizens to have affordable electricity. -
La CEDEAO Exige Un Dialogue Immédiat Et Inclusif
22 Décembre 2017 N° 0026 - Prix 250 F CFA reCHerCHe d’Une iSSUe PACifiqUe à LA CriSe POLitiqUe AU tOgO La CEDEAO exige un dialogue immédiat et inclusif. P. 2 report sine die de LA HAAC AU grAnd COMPLet l’adhésion du Maroc à la M. Pitalounani Willibronde Télou, Directeur CedeAO de radio Lomé est nommé membre Un camoufet pour les fossoyeurs de l’intégration sous-régionale. P. 7 P. 4 « Les inégalités sont les grands défs de nos démocraties ». Barack OBAMA, Ancien Président des USA CMJN 2 POLITIQUE reCHerCHe d’Une iSSUe PACifiqUe à LA CriSe POLitiqUe AU tOgO La CEDEAO exige un dialogue immédiat et inclusif. e 52ème sommet des chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement de la LCommunauté Economique des Etats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) s’est achevé à Abuja au Nigéria le 17 décembre 2017. Au cours de ce sommet, il a été essentiellement question de trouver une issue pacifque à la crise qui secoue la Guinée Bissau depuis plusieurs années, crise qui a couté d’importants moyens fnanciers à l’organisation Ouest-africaine. Les chefs d’Etats Ouest-africains ont d’ailleurs mandaté les présidents de Guinée, Alpha Condé et le Président Faure GNASSINGBE de poursuivre les efforts en vue de l’application des accords de Conakry pour que la Guinée Bissau retrouve une vie constitutionnelle normale. Au cours de ce sommet, les chefs d’Etats ont naturellement évoqué la crise politique qui secoue notre pays depuis plus de quatre mois. A cet égard, ils ont demandé aux différents protagonistes d’aller sans tarder à un dialogue inclusif. -
2013-05 Ali Gazibo
ECOLE DOCTORALE DE SCIENCE POLITIQUE DE PARIS UNIVERSITÉ PARIS1 PANTHÉON-SORBONNE La régionalisation de la paix et de la sécurité internationales post-guerre froide dans le cadre de la CEDEAO : la construction d’un ordre sécuritaire régional, entre autonomie et interdépendance. Thèse pour le doctorat en science politique GAZIBO Kadidiatou Sous la direction de Monsieur Yves VILTARD Membres du Jury : M. Viltard Yves. Directeur de Recherches, Maitre de conférences, Université Paris1. M. Lindemann Thomas. Professeur des Universités, Université d’Artois. Rapporteur. M. Tidjani Alou Mahaman. Doyen de la Faculté de Droit et des Sciences économiques, Université Abdou Moumouni du Niger, Rapporteur. Mme Siméant Johanna. Professeure des Universités, Université Paris1. 22 mai 2013 1 Remerciements Aux termes de ces années de recherche, mes pensées vont d’abord naturellement vers feu le professeur François Gresle, qui avait bien voulu accepter de diriger en premier cette thèse mais que des circonstances douloureuses n’ont pas permis de voir la fin. Je lui témoigne ici toute ma reconnaissance. Ensuite, je remercie particulièrement Monsieur Yves Viltard qui, en dépit de ses nombreuses occupations, a bien voulu accepter de pendre part à mi-parcours à cette aventure, en dirigeant et s’intéressant à cette étude. Qu’il trouve ici l’expression de ma profonde gratitude. Enfin, je tiens également à remercier mon oncle que j’aime, le professeur Mamoudou Gazibo pour sa patience et ses conseils sur le plan de la méthodologie et ses remarques fructueuses et sans lequel cette thèse n’aurait pas vu le jour . Il en va de même pour mon père Gazibo Ali, mon frère Gazibo Moussa, mes sœurs Gazibo Fatoumata et Gazibo Rakiatou et la grande famille Gazibo qui ont été là pour me soutenir, qu’ils trouvent ici l’expression de mon profond amour. -
Economic Community of Communnaute Economique
ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF COMMUNAUTE ECONOMIQUE WEST AFRICAN STATES DES ETATS DE L’AFRIQUE DE L’OUEST Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Washington, D.C., October 19, 2007 Lecture On “The Role of the Economic Community of West African States in Achieving the Economic Integration of West Africa” By H.E. Dr. Mohamed Ibn Chambas President, ECOWAS Commission I. INTRODUCTION Director of the Wilson Center, Esteemed Scholars, Researchers, Fellows and Students of Woodrow Wilson Center, Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, President Woodrow Wilson was a remarkable President of the United States whose internalisation was to set a high benchmark for multilateral diplomacy. As an accomplished scholar, Woodrow Wilson emphasized policy-oriented research and saw academia in a mutually reinforcing partnership with policy making in the common enterprise to forge a government that delivers “justice, liberty and peace”. As a President, he was a champion of national reconciliation whose anti-corruption and anti-trust crusade in favour of the poor made this country more just and caring. A thorough pacifist and renowned world statesman, his reluctant entry into World War I had one goal – to end the war and launch world peace based on collective security, a task he brilliantly accomplished. I therefore feel humbled, greatly honoured and privileged to be at this famous Center, a living reminder and symbol of the ideals that Woodrow Wilson stood for, to share my thoughts Lecture by H.E. Dr. Mohamed Ibn Chambas 1 President of the ECOWAS Commission At the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars with you on the role of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in achieving the economic integration of West Africa. -
Security Council Provisional Seventy-Second Year
United Nations S/ PV.8002 Security Council Provisional Seventy-second year 8002nd meeting Thursday, 13 July 2017, 11.05 a.m. New York President: Mr. Wu Haitao ................................. (China) Members: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ..................... Mr. Llorentty Solíz Egypt ......................................... Mr. Moustafa Ethiopia ....................................... Mr. Alemu France ........................................ Mr. Michon Italy .......................................... Mr. Cardi Japan ......................................... Mr. Kawamura Kazakhstan .................................... Mr. Umarov Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Iliichev Senegal ....................................... Mr. Seck Sweden ....................................... Mr. Vaverka Ukraine ....................................... Mr. Yelchen ko United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Mr. Hickey United States of America .......................... Ms. Sison Uruguay ....................................... Mr. Bermúdez Agenda Peace consolidation in West Africa Report of the Secretary-General on the activities of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (S/2017/563) This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record