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A Cluster Analysis of Attitudes to English in Germany and the Netherlands
Received: 19 April 2018 Revised: 29 August 2018 Accepted: 31 August 2018 DOI: 10.1111/weng.12348 PAPER A cluster analysis of attitudes to English in Germany and the Netherlands Alison Edwards1 Robert Fuchs2 1Leiden University Centre for Linguistics Abstract 2Institute of English and American Studies, University of Hamburg Although English is becoming increasingly entrenched in Western Correspondence Europe, large-scale comparative studies of attitudes among the gen- Alison Edwards, Leiden University Centre for eral public to this development are scarce. We investigate over 4,000 Linguistics, PO Box 9515, 2300 RA Leiden, Dutch and Germans’ attitudes towards English based on responses Netherlands. to an attitudinal questionnaire. Respondents saw English as a use- Email: [email protected] ful additional language, but not generally as a threat to their national language. Using k-means, an unsupervised clustering algorithm, we identified two attitudinal groups per country. Respondents with pos- itive attitudes towards English, regardless of nationality, tended to be younger, urban, better educated and more proficient in English than their compatriots with more negative views of English. These within-country differences outweighed between-country ones, for example, that Germans were more confident in the status of their L1, whereas Dutch showed signs of ‘English fatigue’. The findings thus appear to confirm the previously identified divide between elite ‘haves’ versus ‘have-nots’ of English. 1 INTRODUCTION English is becoming increasingly entrenched in continental Europe, especially in Western and Northern European countries. This study focuses on Germany and the Netherlands, two countries where this development is particularly pronounced, especially in the latter given its smaller size and historical imperative to connect economically with the outside world (Ammon & McConnell, 2002, p. -
Understanding the Phenomenon of Binge-Watching—A Systematic Review
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review Understanding the Phenomenon of Binge-Watching—A Systematic Review Jolanta A. Starosta * and Bernadetta Izydorczyk * Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University, 30-348 Krakow, Poland * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.A.S.); [email protected] (B.I.) Received: 8 May 2020; Accepted: 18 June 2020; Published: 22 June 2020 Abstract: Binge-watching is a relatively new behaviour pattern whose popularity has been increasing since 2013, ultimately to become one of the most popular ways of spending free time, especially among young people. However, there is still a dearth of research on this phenomenon. The aim of this study is to present the current understanding and psychological conditions of binge-watching, as provided in the research papers published between 2013 and 2020. This systematic review, including 28 articles, addresses different approaches to defining this behaviour, diverse motivations, personality traits, and risks of excessive binge-watching. Its results imply that there are two perspectives in understanding binge-watching. The first is related to entertainment, positive emotions, cognition, and spending free time. However, the second perspective emphasises the negative outcomes of excessive binge-watching and symptoms of behavioural addiction. There is undoubtedly a need for further research to be conducted on diversified populations to reach more profound understanding of binge-watching behaviour patterns. Keywords: binge-watching; behavioural addiction; new technologies; motivation; personality traits 1. Introduction Binge-watching is a relatively new behavioural phenomenon, which is defined as watching between two and six episodes of a TV show in one sitting [1]. -
Telenet Opens Your World Annual Report 2005 Internet Customers (000S) Telephony Customers (000S) Revenue (In Million Euro) EBITDA (In Million Euro - US GAAP)
THE MULTIPLE FACETS OF GROWTH Telenet opens your world Annual Report 2005 Internet customers (000s) Telephony customers (000s) Revenue (in million euro) EBITDA (in million euro - US GAAP) 624 364 737,5 330,6 528 286 681,1 299,6 235 413 230,1 187 181 502,3 301 307,1 82,6 196 104 172,3 85 -18,6 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Internet customers (000s) Telephony customers (000s) Revenue (in million euro) EBITDA (in million euro - US GAAP) Total iDTV boxes sold 624 364 Capital Expenditure (in million euro - US GAAP) Total debt / EBITDA ratio 737,5 18 330,6 528 16.8 286 200,5 681,1 16 299,6 100,000 235 176,7 413 14 230,1 187 181 502,3 141,5 12 301 10 307,1 82,6 Telenet in a nutshell 100,4 196 104 8 6.72 172,3 67,4 6 4.96 85 3.85 4 -18,6 2 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Aug 05 Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 06 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2002 2003 2004 2005 Internet customers (000s) Telephony customers (000s) Revenue (in million euro) EBITDA (in million euro - US GAAP) Total iDTV boxes sold 624 Capital ExpenditureFinancial (in million euro364 - US GAAP) Total debt / EBITDA ratio Consortium GIMV 18 737,5 330,6 528 4.00% 9.69% 286 Other 16.8 681,1 299,6 200,5 (0.3% Suez and 0.3% banks) 16 100,000 235 413 Interkabel 176,7 230,1 Mixed 187 14 4.15% 502,3 intercommunales181 141,5 12 301 & Electrabel 16.50% 10307,1 82,6 196 104 100,4 8 6.72 172,3 6 85 67,4 4.96 3.85 -18,6 Free float 4 Liberty Global 43.91% -
Telenet Has 600,000 Fixed Line Customers
PRESS RELEASE Telenet has 600,000 fixed line customers Mechelen, 11 September 2008 – Today Telenet recorded its 600,000 th fixed line customer. The success of Telenet in the area of fixed line telephony is chiefly the result of solid innovation power and well-thought out product development: Telenet was the first company in Belgium to introduce flat-fee phone formulae to the market with FreePhone and FreePhone 24. Last week Telenet launched FreePhone Europe as part of the new Shakes. With 600,000 customers Telenet now has a penetration of nearly 25% of the Flemish market. Approximately one in four Flemish families makes a call using a Telenet fixed line. “The fixed phone line continues to be popular with the middle-aged and seniors”, emphasises Dann Rogge, Director of Product Marketing Telephony and Internet at Telenet, “but we are now seeing an increase in the number of young families opting for a fixed line again. Comfort, operating certainty and a low price are the deciding factors in their decision to go for a fixed line. Young families want to be able to reach each other "as a family" at all times, and they want to be able to do so at an attractive price. That’s not possible with just one subscription for a mobile phone, because at the end of the day a GSM is a very ‘individual’ device and significantly more expensive than a fixed line phone". New phone product: FreePhone Europe. On 8 September the new Telenet Shakes were launched. FreePhone Europe has been introduced for all combinations with a phone product. -
2009 NATPE Buyers*
2009 NATPE BUYERS* ANGOLA Blanca Ponce BRAZIL Jose Pedro CEO Claiton Fernandes General Manager Premium Media S.A. Director Acquisitions TV Zimbo California Films Analia Pollero Acquisitions Manager Vladimir Fernandes ARGENTINA Turner Broadcasting System President Martin Bonavetti Latin America California Films Canal 7 Argentina Roberto Buzzoni de Oliveira Ariel Taboada BELGIUM Director General Programming & Head of Programming & Production Christian Loiseau Acquisitions Claxson Head of Program BE TV S.A. Globo TV International Mariano Kon Paula Miranda General Manager International Division Boris Portnoy Director of International Programming Eyeworks Cuatro Cabezas President/CEO KNTV (Keynews Television) Globo TV International Patricia Daujotas Suzy Ubing Director of Programming & Valerie Lardinois Director/Contract Department Acquisitions Head of Acquisitions Globo TV International FOX Latin American Channel RTBF Claudia Macedo Gonzalo Fiure Luc Janssens Programming Research & Acquisitons VP Content Strategy Head of Acquisitions International Relations Fox Latin American Channel SRL VMMA Globosat Programadora Ltda Alfredo de la Torre BOLIVIA Alberto Pecegueiro Corporate Strategy Manager Fernando Perez CEO Grupo Clarin General Manager Globosat Programadora Ltda CANAL 4 - RDP Ronnie Amendolara Otelo Bettin Coltro Director Ernesto Monasterio Executive Vice President, Acquisitions Illusion Studios President Playarte Pictures Canal 9 TV (Ecor Ltda) - Unitel Gaston Cami R. Mari Kodama Head of Sales & Coprodutions Carlos Novaro Manager of Acquisitions -
Annual Report 2019 | 3 4
FINANCIAL REPORT 2019 This page is intentionally left blank. Compliance Statement The undersigned certify that, to their knowledge: • The annual report of the Board of Directors gives a fair view • The consolidated financial statements which have been on the development and performance of the business and the prepared in accordance with the applicable standards, give a position of the Company and the entities included in the true and fair view of the equity, financial position and consolidation, together with a description of the principal risks performance of the Company and the entities included in the and uncertainties to which they are exposed. consolidation; John Porter Bert De Graeve Chief Executive Officer Chairman Table of contents Consolidated annual report of the board of directors for 2019 to the shareholders of Telenet Group Holding NV 6 Definitions ......................................................... 7 Important reporting changes ............................. 7 1. Information on the company 10 1.1 Overview ............................................. 10 1.2 Video ................................................... 11 1.3 Enhanced video .................................... 11 1.4 Broadband internet .............................. 11 1.5 Telephony ............................................ 12 1.6 Business services .................................. 13 1.7 Network .............................................. 13 1.8 Strategy ............................................... 14 2. Discussion of the consolidated financial -
Investor & Analyst Conference 2011
Investor & Analyst Conference 2011 > Driving the future London – February 28, 2011 New York – March 2, 2011 Safe Harbor Disclaimer Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Various statements contained in this document constitute “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words like “believe,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expects,” “estimates,” “projects,” “positioned,” “strategy,” and similar expressions identify these forward-looking statements related to our financial and operational outlook, dividend policy and future growth prospects, which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements or industry results to be materially different from those contemplated, projected, forecasted, estimated or budgeted whether expressed or implied, by these forward-looking statements. These factors include: potential adverse developments with respect to our liquidity or results of operations; potential adverse competitive, economic or regulatory developments; our significant debt payments and other contractual commitments; our ability to fund and execute our business plan; our ability to generate cash sufficient to service our debt; interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of new business opportunities requiring significant up-front investments; our ability to attract and retain customers and increase our overall -
Stream Name Category Name Coronavirus (COVID-19) |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---TNT-SAT ---|EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 SD |EU|
stream_name category_name Coronavirus (COVID-19) |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---------- TNT-SAT ---------- |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 FULL HD 1 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 FHD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT PARIS PREMIERE |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT PARIS PREMIERE FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC 1 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ARTE SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ARTE FR |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT RMC STORY |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT RMC STORY SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---------- Information ---------- |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TV5 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TV5 MONDE FBS HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT France 24 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE INFO SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE INFO HD -
Telenet Future
Case Study Telenet Future- Proofs Network with Managed Business Solution The Managed Business Solution (MBN) from Benu Networks em- powers Telenet to rapidly provision new services CUSTOMER PROFILE As a provider of entertainment and telecommunication services in Belgium, Telenet Group is always looking for the perfect experience in the digital world for its customers. Under the brand name Telenet, the company focuses on offering digital television, high-speed Internet and fixed and mobile telephony services to residential customers in Flanders, Brussels and a part of Wallonia (Botte du Hainaut). Under the brand name BASE, it supplies mobile telephony in Belgium. The Telenet Business department serves the business market in Belgium and Luxembourg with COMPANY connectivity, hosting and security solutions. More than 3,000 employees have one Telenet aim in mind: making living and working easier and more pleasant. BUSINESS TYPE MARKET OVERVIEW Service Provider Due to their size and limited resources, small businesses don’t have the in-house IT expertise to adequately address their technological needs. In addition, small LOCATION businesses are now being explicitly targeted for cyberattacks over large businesses. Belgium This leaves them especially vulnerable to threats, with upwards of 60% of all SMBs reporting that they have been the victim of some type of cyberattack. Furthermore, in today’s “always connected’ world, owners realize that they must also meet the “By moving key network needs of their patrons who have come to expect the availability of secure, guest functions to the cloud, connectivity as the “norm” at any business they visit. These factors have driven this ingenious solution small businesses to turn to managed services as the solution to address their enables us to add new IT demands by providing the IT expertise at a lower cost, with less downtime, services rapidly and predictable performance, robust security, and a better user experience. -
Media Influence Matrix Romania
N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 9 MEDIA INFLUENCE MATRIX: ROMANIA Author: Dumitrita Holdis Editor: Marius Dragomir Published by CEU Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS), Budapest, 2019 About CMDS About the authors The Center for Media, Data and Society Dumitrita Holdis works as a researcher for the (CMDS) is a research center for the study of Center for Media, Data and Society at CEU. media, communication, and information Previously she has been co-managing the “Sound policy and its impact on society and Relations” project, while teaching courses and practice. Founded in 2004 as the Center for conducting research on academic podcasting. Media and Communication Studies, CMDS She has done research also on media is part of Central European University’s representation, migration, and labour School of Public Policy and serves as a focal integration. She holds a BA in Sociology from point for an international network of the Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca and a acclaimed scholars, research institutions and activists. MA degree in Sociology and Social Anthropology from the Central European University. She also has professional background in project management and administration. She CMDS ADVISORY BOARD has worked and lived in Romania, Hungary, France and Turkey. Clara-Luz Álvarez Floriana Fossato Ellen Hume Monroe Price Marius Dragomir is the Director of the Center Anya Schiffrin for Media, Data and Society. He previously Stefaan G. Verhulst worked for the Open Society Foundations (OSF) for over a decade. Since 2007, he has managed the research and policy portfolio of the Program on Independent Journalism (PIJ), formerly the Network Media Program (NMP), in London. -
FAANGS for the Memories
Cable Congress 2018 FAANGS for the memories 28 March 2018 Cable Congress Event Summary Hardly a presentation went by at the annual meeting of the European Cable Industry A collection of without mention of the FAANGS (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Google). findings from These internet titans were cited as the reason behind cable’s need to consolidate further, Cable Europe’s to embrace mobile more energetically, to shift video transmission to IP, to invest in ever higher speed and capacity, to embed data, machine learning and artificial intelligence in annual Congress, business models and to become an aggregation hub for internet delivered video content. March 6-7 2018 There were also numerous calls for the FAANGS to be blunted by more active oversight in Dublin and regulation. If the time to mend the roof is when it is sunny, then cable is picking the right time to examine its strategy and positioning. European cable growth remains positive, video erosion is slowing and is very minor compared to the high-ARPU US market. The reduced cost to extend network means that the pace of new cable build is growing, and cable businesses are attracting high valuations in the accelerating M&A market. The pace of innovation remains high, and the Congress showcased this, with developments in the traditional cable technologies as well as a recognition that the future would lie in a world of IP video and data-led artificial intelligence processes. Marketing and products are not immune from evolution either – the days when bundling and triple play were the holy grail are over, and there is a recognition that personalisation, ease of use and content aggregation are needed to retain customers whose behaviour and desires are adapting to a digital world. -
Netflix and the Development of the Internet Television Network
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE May 2016 Netflix and the Development of the Internet Television Network Laura Osur Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Osur, Laura, "Netflix and the Development of the Internet Television Network" (2016). Dissertations - ALL. 448. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/448 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract When Netflix launched in April 1998, Internet video was in its infancy. Eighteen years later, Netflix has developed into the first truly global Internet TV network. Many books have been written about the five broadcast networks – NBC, CBS, ABC, Fox, and the CW – and many about the major cable networks – HBO, CNN, MTV, Nickelodeon, just to name a few – and this is the fitting time to undertake a detailed analysis of how Netflix, as the preeminent Internet TV networks, has come to be. This book, then, combines historical, industrial, and textual analysis to investigate, contextualize, and historicize Netflix's development as an Internet TV network. The book is split into four chapters. The first explores the ways in which Netflix's development during its early years a DVD-by-mail company – 1998-2007, a period I am calling "Netflix as Rental Company" – lay the foundations for the company's future iterations and successes. During this period, Netflix adapted DVD distribution to the Internet, revolutionizing the way viewers receive, watch, and choose content, and built a brand reputation on consumer-centric innovation.