ILLUSTRATED HISTORY of the American Dermatological Association 1876-2020
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ILLUSTRATED HISTORY of the American Dermatological Association 1876-2020 David M. Pariser, MD Historian © 2020 by the American Dermatological Association. All rights reserved. American Dermatological Association, Inc. P.O. Box 551301 • Davie, FL 33355 Phone: 305-804-1150 • Fax: 954-252-2093 Website: www.ada1.org • Email: [email protected] Preface Election to the American Dermatological Association is one of the greatest honors that a dermatologist might achieve in his or her lifetime. Over the past 144 years, only 1127 dermatologists have had the honor of membership. Many of our founders trained in Europe. They gained a foothold in the House of Medicine in the United States because of their expertise in syphilology. To recognize the specific skill set possessed by dermatologists, members of the ADA established the dermatology section within the American Medical Association in 1887, the American Board of Dermatology in 1932 the 4th member of the newly established American Board of Medical Specialties, the Society of Investigative Dermatology in 1937 and the American Academy of Dermatology in 1938. Dermatologists are now respected as members of the medical community. ADA members have been and remain at the forefront of immunologic, oncologic, surgical, cosmetic, and pathology research. Medical students covet dermatology residencies and only the most successful, well- rounded are successful in matching into our field. One thing we must always do is treasure the contributions of those who came before us. To that end, David Pariser, MD, ADA Historian (2013-present), has done a phenomenal job studying the materials in the ADA Archives, and has written the history contained in this tome. As we stand on the shoulders of the Founders and the generations of dermatology leaders that followed them, we continue to feel the pressure to advance our field. Our annual meeting will continue to be a place where we review the latest dermatologic research, renew acquaintances, and discuss new concepts that will enhance the health of our patients and the population in general. We will continue to develop and propagate position statements designed to improve the well-being of the public. In addition, members of the ADA have been at the forefront of caring for patients of all races, ethnicities, genders and sexual orientations, and improving dermatologic outcomes for people of color. Finally, we will stand side-by-side to bear the weight of future generations of dermatologists who will take our specialty to greater heights. We teach. We perform research. We lead. We are committed to training the future leaders of dermatology, increasing diversity and upholding justice and equality within the House of Medicine and society in general. Notice the twinkle in the eyes of the members in the pages of this book. That will provide you with confidence that the state of dermatology has been and will continue to be STRONG. With warm regards, Brian Berman, MD, PhD, President, 2020-21 Jeffrey P. Callen, MD, President 2021-22 Robert T. Brodell, MD, Secretary-Treasurer, 2016-22 Illustrated History of the American Dermatological Association 3 Acknowledgements From the earliest days of the American Dermatological Association, the recording of its history has been important to the identity of the Association. It currently falls to the Historian to catalog and preserve the records of this, the oldest national dermatological society in the United States. The Board and Officers, both current and past have encouraged this effort and several merit special recognition. Some have made calls to members to encourage them to provide their biographies or even written the biographies themselves. Foremost is Dr. Antoinette Hood. Not only is Toni an eagle-eyed proofreader, but she has helped greatly with much of the content of the biographies, particularly making sure that we have as much up-to-date information as possible. Julie Odessky, the Association’s Executive Manager, has doggedly pursued getting up-to-date biographies from our current members who did not respond to multiple requests. You wouldn’t believe how hard it is for many of our members to provide the simple timely information requested and Julie has spent countless hours emailing, calling and otherwise pestering members. Our Secretary-Treasurer Bob Brodell helped get the last few biographies and was instrumental in getting us “over the line” by personally writing some of the “delinquent” biographies. Bob has also been very supportive in allocating the financial resources to see this project come to completion. Several past presidents including Lowell Goldsmith, Al Kopf, Gene (and Gloria) Bauer, Evan Farmer, Rex Amonette, Wilma Bergfeld, Brian Berman, Toni Hood and Darrell Rigel have provided information and content for the History. Special thanks to David Cohen who championed the ADA’s “pivot” to focus the Association’s efforts on the value of Dermatology within the house of Medicine and the threat of marginalization of the specialty. David provided some of the content for the history chapter of this volume. On a personal note, spending many hours sifting through the Archives and reading the entire record of minutes from 1876 to the present has given me an almost personal acquaintance with some of the great names in the illustrious past of our Association and specialty. I have also gotten to know many of our contemporaries in a new light. I hope the readers of this volume will derive as much pleasure by perusing it as I have by compiling it. David M. Pariser, Historian 4 Illustrated History of the American Dermatological Association Contents Preface ....................................................3 Acknowledgements ...........................................4 The First One-Hundred Forty-Four Years ...........................7 The Founders...............................................34 The Charter Members ........................................39 Elected Active Members 1876-2020 .............................43 International Honorary Members ...............................567 Associate Members .........................................574 Meeting Locations and Officers 1877-2020 .......................575 Index of Members ..........................................595 Illustrated History of the American Dermatological Association 5 6 Illustrated History of the American Dermatological Association The First One-Hundred Forty-Four Years The year was 1876. The Centennial Celebration of the United States opened on a rainy day in Philadelphia (Figs. 1 and 2). The American Medical Association and the International Medical Congress were also meting in Philadelphia. Fig. 2. Opening day for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. Fig. 1. 1876 was the Centennial Year for the United States. An express train called the Transcontinental Express arrived on June 4 in San Francisco via the first Fig. 3. The transcontinental express. transcontinental railroad only 83 hours and 39 minutes after leaving New York City (Fig. 3). Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call to Thomas Watson on February 14. Bell and Elisha Gray applied separately for telephone patents. The Supreme Court eventually ruled that Bell was the rightful inventor (Fig. 4). Johns Hopkins University opened on February 22 followed by Meharry Medical College on November 7. Fig. 4. Alexander Graham Bell and the first telephone call. Illustrated History of the American Dermatological Association 7 The American Dermatological Association was founded on September 7, 1876 George Henry Fox, Lucious Duncan Bulkley, Louis A. Duhring, Isaac E. Atkinson, Lunsford P. Yandell, and Edward Wigglesworth met at a meeting of the Section of Practical Medicine of the American Medical Association (AMA) on June 7, 1876, and decided to form a national society of physicians with a special interest in Dermatology. Isaac E. Atkinson (Fig. 5) was a graduate of the University of Maryland in 1865 and the first clinical professor of Dermatology in Baltimore. He was the dean of the medical school from 1886 to 1900 and his published articles were mostly about syphilis. Atkinson was also the author of the “Report of the Lunacy Commission” to the governor of Maryland in 1902. Writing in the Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology in 1926, George Henry Fox described Atkinson as “keen and clearly expressed views on all vexed questions.” Fig. 5. Isaac E. Atkinson (1846-1906). Lucius Duncan Bulkley (Fig. 6) (whose father Henry Daggett Bulkley [1803-1872] is credited with being the first American dermatologist) studied at L’Hôpital Saint-Louis in Paris. He was associated with Columbia Physicians and Surgeons from 1869 and also attended at the “Hospital for the Ruptured and Crippled.” The younger Bulkely founded the New York Skin and Cancer Hospital in 1883, where he was a frequent lecturer. Bulkley was president of the New York Dermatological Society (NYDS) in 1880 although he later resigned from the NYDS in 1914. He is credited with the formation of the Section of Dermatology and Syphilology of the AMA in 1888. Fig 6. Lucius Duncan Bulkley (1845-1928). Louis Adolphus Duhring (Fig. 7) studied dermatology in Vienna with Hebra, (also in Berlin, London, and Paris and studied leprosy in Constantinople and Norway) and was associated for his entire career with the University of Pennsylvania. He published the third American textbook on cutaneous diseases and, according to George Henry Fox, had the “meticulous manner of a fine gentleman, not easy of approach, but a genial easy companion”.