DOCSLIB.ORG

Guide De Référence Pour Debian

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Guide De Référence Pour Debian Guide de référence pour Debian Osamu Aoki <[email protected]> Coordinateur de traduction en Français : Guillaume Erbs <[email protected]> ‘Auteurs’ page 197 CVS, ven 21 aoû 2003 22 :40 :38 UTC Résumé Ce Guide de référence pour Debian (http://qref.sourceforge.net/) se propose de don- ner une vue générale du système Debian comme guide de l’utilisateur après installation. Cela couvre beaucoup d’aspects de l’administration système à l’aide d’exemples de commandes shell. Des didacticiels sur les bases, des astuces, et d’autres informations sont fournies sur des sujets comme les concepts fondamentaux du système Debian, des astuces d’installation, la gestion des paquets Debian, le noyau Linux sous Debian, la configuration du système, la configuration d’une passerelle, les éditeurs de texte, CVS, la programmation, et GnuPG pour des non-développeurs. Copyright Copyright © 2001–2002 by Osamu Aoki <[email protected]>. Copyright (Chapter 2) © 1996–2001 by Software in the Public Interest. Ce document peut être utilisé selon les termes de la Licence Publique Générale de GNU version 2 ou suivante. (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html) Il est permis de produire et distribuer des copies conformes de ce document à condition que la présente notice de copyright et la présente notice de permission soient préservées sur toutes les copies. Il est permis de copier et distribuer des versions modifiées de ce document selon les conditions d’une copie conforme, à condition que le travail dérivé résultant soit entièrement distribué selon les termes d’une notice de permission identique à celle-ci. Il est permis de copier et distribuer des traductions de ce document dans d’autres langues, selon les conditions pour versions modifiées ci-dessus, sauf que cette notice de permission peut être incluse sous forme d’une traduction approuvée par la Free Software Foundation à la place de l’Anglais original. i Table des matières 1 Préface 1 1.1 Document officiel ..................................... 1 1.2 Conventions du document ................................ 2 1.3 Scripts d’exemple ..................................... 2 1.4 Configuration de base .................................. 2 1.5 Fondements de la distribution Debian ......................... 3 2 Notions fondamentales sur Debian 5 2.1 Les archives Debian .................................... 5 2.1.1 Structure de répertoires ............................. 5 2.1.2 Distributions Debian ............................... 6 2.1.3 La distribution stable ............................. 6 2.1.4 La distribution testing ............................ 7 2.1.5 La distribution unstable ........................... 7 2.1.6 La distribution frozen ............................. 7 2.1.7 Les noms de code de la distribution Debian .................. 8 2.1.8 Noms de code utilisés par le passé ....................... 8 2.1.9 Source d’inspiration pour les noms de code .................. 8 2.1.10 Le répertoire pool ............................... 9 2.1.11 Notes historiques sur sid ........................... 9 2.1.12 Paquets téléchargés dans incoming ...................... 10 2.1.13 Récupérer un paquet ancien ........................... 10 2.1.14 Sections architectures .............................. 10 2.1.15 Le code source .................................. 10 TABLE DES MATIÈRES ii 2.2 Système de gestion des paquets Debian ........................ 11 2.2.1 Vue générale des paquets Debian ........................ 11 2.2.2 Format des paquets Debian ........................... 12 2.2.3 Conventions de nommage pour les fichiers de paquets Debian ....... 12 2.2.4 Préservation de la configuration locale ..................... 13 2.2.5 Scripts de maintenance Debian ......................... 13 2.2.6 Priorité des paquets ............................... 14 2.2.7 Paquets virtuels .................................. 14 2.2.8 Dépendances des paquets ............................ 15 2.2.9 Signification de « pre-depends » ........................ 15 2.2.10 Etat d’un paquet ................................. 16 2.2.11 Garder des paquets lors d’une mise à jour ................... 16 2.2.12 Paquets sources .................................. 17 2.2.13 Construire des paquets binaires à partir d’un paquet source ........ 17 2.2.14 Créer de nouveaux paquets Debian ...................... 18 2.3 Mettre à jour un système Debian ............................ 18 2.3.1 Méthodes de mise à jour d’un système Debian ................ 18 2.3.2 Vue générale des outils de gestion de paquets ................ 19 2.3.3 dpkg ....................................... 19 2.3.4 APT ......................................... 19 2.3.5 dselect ..................................... 20 2.3.6 Mise à jour d’un système en marche ...................... 20 2.3.7 Fichiers d’archive .deb téléchargés et sauvegardés ............. 20 2.3.8 Garder une trace des mises à jour ........................ 20 2.4 Le processus de démarrage de Debian ......................... 21 2.4.1 Le programme init .............................. 21 2.4.2 Niveaux de fonctionnement ........................... 21 2.4.3 Personnaliser le processus de démarrage ................... 22 2.5 Support de la diversité .................................. 22 2.6 Internationalisation .................................... 23 2.7 Debian et le noyau .................................... 23 TABLE DES MATIÈRES iii 2.7.1 Compiler un noyau avec des sources non Debian .............. 23 2.7.2 Outils pour compiler un noyau personnalisé ................. 23 2.7.3 Chargeurs de remplacement .......................... 24 2.7.4 Disquettes de démarrage personnalisées ................... 24 2.7.5 Dispositions spéciales pour manipuler les modules ............. 24 2.7.6 Désinstaller le paquet d’un vieux noyau .................... 25 3 Installation du système Debian 27 3.1 Astuces générales sur l’installation du système Linux ................ 27 3.1.1 Compatibilité matérielle ............................. 27 3.1.2 Déterminer le matériel et les puces du PC ................... 28 3.1.3 Trouver le matériel du PC avec Debian .................... 28 3.1.4 Trouver le matériel du PC avec d’autres systèmes d’exploitation (SE) ... 28 3.1.5 Le Mythe Lilo ................................... 29 3.1.6 GRUB ....................................... 29 3.1.7 Choix des disquettes de boot .......................... 29 3.1.8 Installation ..................................... 30 3.1.9 Nom d’hôte et IP à utiliser pour le réseau local ................ 30 3.1.10 Comptes utilisateurs ............................... 31 3.1.11 Création des systèmes de fichiers ........................ 31 3.1.12 Lignes directrices pour la mémoire DRAM .................. 34 3.1.13 Espace de Swap .................................. 35 3.2 Configuration de Bash .................................. 35 3.3 Configuration de la souris ................................ 35 3.3.1 Souris PS/2 .................................... 35 3.3.2 Souris USB ..................................... 38 3.4 Configuration NFS .................................... 38 3.5 Configuration Samba ................................... 39 3.6 Configuration de l’imprimante ............................. 39 3.6.1 lpr/ lpd .................................... 40 3.6.2 CUPS™ ...................................... 40 TABLE DES MATIÈRES iv 3.7 Autres conseils de configuration de l’hôte ....................... 41 3.7.1 Installer quelques paquets supplémentaires après l’installation ...... 41 3.7.2 Modules ...................................... 42 3.7.3 Configuration de base d’un graveur de CD .................. 42 3.7.4 Grande capacité mémoire et arrêt automatique ................ 42 3.7.5 Étranges problèmes d’accès à certains sites web ............... 43 3.7.6 Configuration d’une connexion RTC avec PPP ................ 44 3.7.7 Autre configuration à vérifier dans /etc ................... 44 4 Didacticiels Debian 45 4.1 Sources d’information .................................. 45 4.2 La console Linux ..................................... 45 4.2.1 Se connecter .................................... 45 4.2.2 Ajouter un compte utilisateur .......................... 46 4.2.3 Comment éteindre ................................ 46 4.2.4 Édition en ligne de commande ......................... 47 4.2.5 Commandes de base à retenir .......................... 47 4.2.6 Le système X Window .............................. 48 4.2.7 Commandes importantes au clavier ...................... 48 4.3 Midnight Commander (MC) ............................... 48 4.3.1 Installer MC .................................... 48 4.3.2 Démarrer MC ................................... 49 4.3.3 Gestionnaire de fichiers ............................. 49 4.3.4 Astuces en ligne de commande ......................... 49 4.3.5 Éditeur ....................................... 50 4.3.6 Visionneur ..................................... 50 4.3.7 Possibilités de démarrage automatique .................... 51 4.3.8 Système de fichiers FTP virtuel ......................... 51 4.4 Étude approfondie .................................... 51 TABLE DES MATIÈRES v 5 Mise à jour d’une distribution vers testing 53 5.1 Transition de APT vers la version de Woody ..................... 53 5.2 Préparation de la transition (« stable » vers « testing ») ................ 53 5.3 Mise à jour du système Debian ............................. 55 5.3.1 Meilleure méthode de mise à jour avec dselect .............. 55 5.3.2 Méthode obsolète de mise à jour avec apt-get ............... 55 6 Gestion des paquets Debian 57 6.1 Introduction .......................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Debian Developer's Reference Version 12.0, Released on 2021-09-01
    Debian Developer’s Reference Release 12.0 Developer’s Reference Team 2021-09-01 CONTENTS 1 Scope of This Document 3 2 Applying to Become a Member5 2.1 Getting started..............................................5 2.2 Debian mentors and sponsors......................................6 2.3 Registering as a Debian member.....................................6 3 Debian Developer's Duties 9 3.1 Package Maintainer's Duties.......................................9 3.1.1 Work towards the next stable release............................9 3.1.2 Maintain packages in stable .................................9 3.1.3 Manage release-critical bugs.................................. 10 3.1.4 Coordination with upstream developers............................ 10 3.2 Administrative Duties.......................................... 10 3.2.1 Maintaining your Debian information............................. 11 3.2.2 Maintaining your public key.................................. 11 3.2.3 Voting.............................................. 11 3.2.4 Going on vacation gracefully.................................. 12 3.2.5 Retiring............................................. 12 3.2.6 Returning after retirement................................... 13 4 Resources for Debian Members 15 4.1 Mailing lists............................................... 15 4.1.1 Basic rules for use....................................... 15 4.1.2 Core development mailing lists................................. 15 4.1.3 Special lists........................................... 16 4.1.4 Requesting new
    [Show full text]
  • The Digital Nexus: Identity, Agency, and Political Engagement Edited by Raphael Foshay Thethe Digitaldigital Nexusnexus
    The Digital Nexus Cultural Dialectics Series editor: Raphael Foshay The difference between subject and object slices through subject as well as through object. —Theodor W. Adorno Cultural Dialectics provides an open arena in which to debate questions of culture and dialectic—their practices, their theoretical forms, and their relations to one another and to other spheres and modes of inquiry. Approaches that draw on any of the following are especially encouraged: continental philosophy, psychoanalysis, the Frankfurt and Birmingham schools of cultural theory, deconstruction, gender theory, postcoloniality, and interdisciplinarity. Series Titles Northern Love: An Exploration of Canadian Masculinity Paul Nonnekes Making Game: An Essay on Hunting, Familiar Things, and the Strangeness of Being Who One Is Peter L. Atkinson Valences of Interdisciplinarity: Theory, Practice, Pedagogy Edited by Raphael Foshay Imperfection Patrick Grant The Undiscovered Country: Essays in Canadian Intellectual Culture Ian Angus The Letters of Vincent van Gogh: A Critical Study Patrick Grant “My Own Portrait in Writing”: Self-Fashioning in the Letters of Vincent van Gogh Patrick Grant Speaking Power to Truth: Digital Discourse and the Public Intellectual Edited by Michael Keren and Richard Hawkins The Digital Nexus: Identity, Agency, and Political Engagement Edited by Raphael Foshay TheThe DigitalDigital NexusNexus Identity, Agency, and Political Engagement edited by RAFAEL FOSHAY Copyright © 2016 Raphael Foshay Published by AU Press, Athabasca University 1200, 10011 – 109 Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8 ISBN 978-1-77199-129-2 (print) 978-1-77199-130-8 (pdf) 978-1-77199-131-5 (epub) doi: 10.15215/aupress/9781771991292.01 A volume in Cultural Dialectics series: ISSN 1915-836X (print) 1915-8378 (digital) Cover design by Marvin Harder Interior design by Sergiy Kozakov Printed and bound in Canada by Friesens The appendix, “Do Machines Have Rights? Ethics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence,” is a reprint of Paul Kellogg’s interview of David J.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the FREENIX Track: 2004 USENIX Annual Technical Conference
    USENIX Association Proceedings of the FREENIX Track: 2004 USENIX Annual Technical Conference Boston, MA, USA June 27–July 2, 2004 © 2004 by The USENIX Association All Rights Reserved For more information about the USENIX Association: Phone: 1 510 528 8649 FAX: 1 510 548 5738 Email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.usenix.org Rights to individual papers remain with the author or the author's employer. Permission is granted for noncommercial reproduction of the work for educational or research purposes. This copyright notice must be included in the reproduced paper. USENIX acknowledges all trademarks herein. Managing Volunteer Activity in Free Software Projects Martin Michlmayr Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Melbourne Victoria, 3010, Australia Centre for Technology Management University of Cambridge Mill Lane Cambridge, CB2 1RX, UK [email protected] Abstract high amount of parallelization in the debugging process. Due to the open nature of the source code in free soft- During the last few years, thousands of volunteers ware projects, anyone can review the code, find defects have created a large body of free software. Even though and contribute bug fixes. Raymond suggested that this this accomplishment shows that the free software devel- ‘bazaar’ model, in which a large number of volunteers opment model works, there are some drawbacks asso- review the code and contribute feedback and patches, ciated with this model. Due to the volunteer nature of is the reason for the success and high quality of many most free software projects, it is impossible to fully rely free software projects. This suggestion meshes well with on participants.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleman-Coding-Freedom.Pdf
    Coding Freedom !" Coding Freedom THE ETHICS AND AESTHETICS OF HACKING !" E. GABRIELLA COLEMAN PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON AND OXFORD Copyright © 2013 by Princeton University Press Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial- NoDerivs CC BY- NC- ND Requests for permission to modify material from this work should be sent to Permissions, Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu All Rights Reserved At the time of writing of this book, the references to Internet Web sites (URLs) were accurate. Neither the author nor Princeton University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Coleman, E. Gabriella, 1973– Coding freedom : the ethics and aesthetics of hacking / E. Gabriella Coleman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-14460-3 (hbk. : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-691-14461-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Computer hackers. 2. Computer programmers. 3. Computer programming—Moral and ethical aspects. 4. Computer programming—Social aspects. 5. Intellectual freedom. I. Title. HD8039.D37C65 2012 174’.90051--dc23 2012031422 British Library Cataloging- in- Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Sabon Printed on acid- free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 This book is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE !" We must be free not because we claim freedom, but because we practice it.
    [Show full text]
  • Debian 1 Debian
    Debian 1 Debian Debian Part of the Unix-like family Debian 7.0 (Wheezy) with GNOME 3 Company / developer Debian Project Working state Current Source model Open-source Initial release September 15, 1993 [1] Latest release 7.5 (Wheezy) (April 26, 2014) [±] [2] Latest preview 8.0 (Jessie) (perpetual beta) [±] Available in 73 languages Update method APT (several front-ends available) Package manager dpkg Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC, SPARC, ARM, MIPS, S390 Kernel type Monolithic: Linux, kFreeBSD Micro: Hurd (unofficial) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME License Free software (mainly GPL). Proprietary software in a non-default area. [3] Official website www.debian.org Debian (/ˈdɛbiən/) is an operating system composed of free software mostly carrying the GNU General Public License, and developed by an Internet collaboration of volunteers aligned with the Debian Project. It is one of the most popular Linux distributions for personal computers and network servers, and has been used as a base for other Linux distributions. Debian 2 Debian was announced in 1993 by Ian Murdock, and the first stable release was made in 1996. The development is carried out by a team of volunteers guided by a project leader and three foundational documents. New distributions are updated continually and the next candidate is released after a time-based freeze. As one of the earliest distributions in Linux's history, Debian was envisioned to be developed openly in the spirit of Linux and GNU. This vision drew the attention and support of the Free Software Foundation, who sponsored the project for the first part of its life.
    [Show full text]
  • Free/Open Source Software Development
    Free/Open Source Software Development Stefan Koch IDEA GROUP PUBLISHING Free/Open Source Software Development Stefan Koch Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, Austria IDEA GROUP PUBLISHING Hershey • London • Melbourne • Singapore Acquisitions Editor: Mehdi Khosrow-Pour Senior Managing Editor: Jan Travers Managing Editor: Amanda Appicello Development Editor: Michele Rossi Copy Editor: Jane Conley Typesetter: Sara Reed Cover Design: Lisa Tosheff Printed at: Yurchak Printing Inc. Published in the United States of America by Idea Group Publishing (an imprint of Idea Group Inc.) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Suite 200 Hershey PA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.idea-group.com and in the United Kingdom by Idea Group Publishing (an imprint of Idea Group Inc.) 3 Henrietta Street Covent Garden London WC2E 8LU Tel: 44 20 7240 0856 Fax: 44 20 7379 3313 Web site: http://www.eurospan.co.uk Copyright © 2005 by Idea Group Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy- ing, without written permission from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Free/open source software development / Stefan Koch, Editor. p. cm. ISBN 1-59140-369-3 -- ISBN 1-59140-370-7 (pbk.) -- ISBN 1-59140-371-5 (ebook) 1. Computer software--Development. 2. Open source software. I. Koch, Stefan. QA76.76.S46F74 2004 005.1--dc22 2004003748 British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Debian Developer's Reference
    Debian Developer’s Reference Developer’s Reference Team <[email protected]> Andreas Barth Adam Di Carlo Raphaël Hertzog Christian Schwarz Ian Jackson ver. 3.3.9, 04 August, 2007 Copyright Notice copyright © 2004—2007 Andreas Barth copyright © 1998—2003 Adam Di Carlo copyright © 2002—2003 Raphaël Hertzog copyright © 1997, 1998 Christian Schwarz This manual is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. See the GNU General Public License for more details. A copy of the GNU General Public License is available as /usr/share/common-licenses /GPL in the Debian GNU/Linux distribution or on the World Wide Web at the GNU web site (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html). You can also obtain it by writing to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. i Contents 1 Scope of This Document 1 2 Applying to Become a Maintainer 3 2.1 Getting started ....................................... 3 2.2 Debian mentors and sponsors .............................. 4 2.3 Registering as a Debian developer ........................... 4 3 Debian Developer’s Duties 7 3.1 Maintaining your Debian information ......................... 7 3.2 Maintaining your public key ............................... 7 3.3 Voting ............................................ 8 3.4 Going on vacation gracefully .............................. 8 3.5 Coordination with upstream developers .......................
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Debian I
    A Brief History of Debian i A Brief History of Debian A Brief History of Debian ii 1999-2020Debian Documentation Team [email protected] Debian Documentation Team This document may be freely redistributed or modified in any form provided your changes are clearly documented. This document may be redistributed for fee or free, and may be modified (including translation from one type of media or file format to another or from one spoken language to another) provided that all changes from the original are clearly marked as such. Significant contributions were made to this document by • Javier Fernández-Sanguino [email protected] • Bdale Garbee [email protected] • Hartmut Koptein [email protected] • Nils Lohner [email protected] • Will Lowe [email protected] • Bill Mitchell [email protected] • Ian Murdock • Martin Schulze [email protected] • Craig Small [email protected] This document is primarily maintained by Bdale Garbee [email protected]. A Brief History of Debian iii COLLABORATORS TITLE : A Brief History of Debian ACTION NAME DATE SIGNATURE WRITTEN BY September 14, 2020 REVISION HISTORY NUMBER DATE DESCRIPTION NAME A Brief History of Debian iv Contents 1 Introduction -- What is the Debian Project? 1 1.1 In the Beginning ................................................... 1 1.2 Pronouncing Debian ................................................. 1 2 Leadership 2 3 Debian Releases 3 4 A Detailed History 6 4.1 The 0.x Releases ................................................... 6 4.1.1 The Early Debian Packaging System ..................................... 7 4.2 The 1.x Releases ................................................... 7 4.3 The 2.x Releases ................................................... 8 4.4 The 3.x Releases ................................................... 8 4.5 The 4.x Releases ..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring Woody: the Size of Debian 3.0∗
    Measuring Woody: The Size of Debian 3.0∗ Juan Jose´ Amor, Gregorio Robles, and Jesus´ M. Gonzalez-Barahona´ December 2004 Keywords libre software, Debian, GNU/Linux, libre software engineering, lines of code, SLOC, COCOMO Legal Notice Copyright (cc) 2004 Juan Jose´ Amor, Gregorio Robles and Jesus´ M. Gonzalez-Barahona.´ Some rights reserved. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ or send a letter to Cre- ative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA. Abstract Debian is possibly the largest free software distribution, with well over 4,500 source packages in the latest stable release (Debian 3.0) and more than 8,000 source packages in the release cur- rently in preparation. However, we wish to know what these numbers mean. In this paper, we use David A. Wheeler’s SLOCCount system to determine the number of physical source lines of code (SLOC) of Debian 3.0 (aka woody). We show that Debian 3.0 includes more than 105,000,000 physical SLOC (almost twice than Red Hat 9, released about 8 months later), showing that the Debian development model (based on the work of a large group of voluntary developers spread around the world) is at least as capable as other development methods (like the more centralized one, based on the work of employees, used by Red Hat or Microsoft) to manage distributions of this size. It is also shown that if Debian had been developed using traditional proprietary methods, the COCOMO model estimates that its cost would be close to $6.1 billion USD to develop Debian 3.0.
    [Show full text]
  • Debian GNU/Linux Das Umfassende Handbuch Auf Einen Blick
    Heike Jurzik Debian GNU/Linux Das umfassende Handbuch Auf einen Blick Auf einen Blick TEIL I Installation und Konfiguration 1 Was ist Debian GNU/Linux? .............................................................. 33 2 Installationsvorbereitungen .............................................................. 39 3 Debian GNU/Linux installieren ........................................................ 63 4 Das grafische System ........................................................................... 99 5 Debians Paketverwaltung ................................................................... 121 6 Netzwerk und Internet ........................................................................ 163 7 Drucken ..................................................................................................... 201 TEIL II Debian GNU/Linux als Desktopsystem 8 GNOME ..................................................................................................... 227 9 KDE SC 4 .................................................................................................... 253 10 Alternative Desktopumgebungen ................................................... 277 11 Alternative Windowmanager ............................................................ 303 12 Wichtige Internetprogramme ........................................................... 309 13 Debian fürs Büro .................................................................................... 373 14 Multimedia .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Debian Project
    The Debian Project Aurelien Jarno What is Debian? Organisation The Debian Project The Debian Foundations Structure The Debian important documents Aurelien Jarno The Debian community [email protected] The people Methods Motivations CRAL The distribution Non-commercial Technical side Releases 03/04/2006 Localisation How to help Additional information What is Debian? The Debian Project Completely open volunteer association Aurelien Jarno International: 972 developers overs 52 countries What is Debian? Focused on Free Software Organisation Founded by Ian Murdock in 1993 The Debian Foundations Structure Three foundation documents... The Debian important documents The Debian One of the most popular GNU/Linux distributions community The people 12 official ports, over 15,000 packages Methods Motivations A few non-official ports The distribution Non-commercial Technical side Releases Localisation How to help Additional “The project is an association of individuals who have made information common cause to create free operating systems” Debian Social Contract The Debian Project Aurelien Jarno What is Debian? Organisation Debian will remain 100% free software The Debian Foundations Structure We Will Give Back to the Free Software Community The Debian important documents We Won’t Hide Problems The Debian community Our Priorities are Our Users and Free Software The people Methods Motivations Programs That Don’t Meet Our Free-Software The distribution Standards Non-commercial Technical side Releases Localisation How to help Additional information The
    [Show full text]
  • The Debian Project
    Debian Philosophy Statistics News Debian Community Final The Debian Project Victor Nit¸u Ceata Foundation Debian/RO Community [email protected] June 11, 2012 Bucharest, Romania Victor Nit¸u An universal project, with a global community Debian Philosophy Statistics News Debian Community Final Summary Introduction in Debian philosophy Specific concepts Statistics The global community The Romanian community How to become a member? Why? Victor Nit¸u An universal project, with a global community Debian Philosophy Statistics News Debian Community Final Concepts specific to Debian Not owned by a company Ensuring freedom of ideas and included software The biggest community-driven project Universal - runs on many platforms Accessible - optimized for users with physical disabilities Victor Nit¸u An universal project, with a global community Debian Philosophy Statistics News Debian Community Final Freedom's documents Debian means Freedom Debian Social Contract The essential document in the Debian - developers/users relationship Guarantees project's freedom, and its own persistence. DFSG Debian Free Software Guidelines Extends Debian Social Contract by defining a set of rules to summarize free software concepts. Victor Nit¸u An universal project, with a global community Debian Philosophy Statistics News Debian Community Final Freedom's documents Debian means Freedom Indications extracted from the DFSG Free software characteristics: free redistribution source code availability and inclusion modification is allowed eliminates any group / intent / user
    [Show full text]