Epistolae Feliciani Philippi Wolodkovycz

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Epistolae Feliciani Philippi Wolodkovycz Series II. «ANALECTA OSBM» Sectio III. Серія IL «ЗАПИСКИ 4 C В В » C e к ці я III. EPISTOLAE FELICIANI PHILIPPI WOLODKOVYCZ METROPOLITAE KIOVIENSIS CATHOLICI (1762- 1778) P a r s I COLLEGIT, PARAVIT, ADNOTAVIT EDITIONEMQUE CURAVIT P. A t h a n a s iu s G. W e l y k y j OSBM R o m a e 1967 PP. BASILIANI - VIA S. GIOSAFAT, 8 (PIAZZA S. PRISCA) ANNO CCCL A PRIMO CAPITULO GENERALI BASILIANORUM ANALECTA ORDINIS S. BASILII MAGNI Sectio III Sectio III: DOCUMENTA ROMANA ECCLESIAE CATHOLICAE IN TERRIS UCRAINAE ET BIELARUSJAE CURA PP. BASILIANORUM COLLECTA ET EDITA EPISTOLAE METROPOLITARUM, ARCHIEPISCOPORUM ET EPISCOPORUM Vol. V EPISTOLAE FELICIANI PHILIPPI WOLODKOVYCZ METROPOLITAE KIOVIENSIS CATHOLICI (1762-1778) Pars I ANNO CCCL A PRIMO CAPITULO GENERALI BASILIANORUM REVOLUTO Romae Series IL Серія II. EPISTOLAE FEL1CIANI PHILIPPI WOLODKOVYCZ METROPOLITAE KIOVIENSIS CATHOLICI (1762- 1778) P a r s I COLLEGIT, PARAVIT, ADNOTAVIT EDITIONEMQUE CURAVIT P. A t h a n a s iu s G. W e l y k y j OSBM R om ae 1967 PP. BASILIANI - VIA S. GIOSAFAT, 8 (PIAZZA S. PRISCA) Romae, e Curia Generali Ordinis Basiliani S.ti Josaphat, die 28. VII. 1967. P. P a u l u s P. M y s k i w , OSBM Vicarius Generalis I m p r im a t u r Romae, e Vicariatu Urbis, die 3. IX. 1967. ♦$* A l o y s i u s Card. Vicarius Scuola Grafica Salesiana Pio XI - Roma - Tel. 727.819 (1967) STEMMA ORDINIS BASILIANI S. JOSAPHAT DIE XX IULII 1617 - 1967 ANNO . CCCL . A PRIMO . CAPITOLO . GENERALI NOVOGRODOVI CENSI QUO . COMMUNITAS . BASILIANORUM IN UNUM . COALUIT . CORPUS REVOLUTO HOC . VOLUMEN . DOCUMENTORUM IN MEMORIAM DICAT BASILIANORUM ORDO Gressu quidem lento series Epistolarum Metropolitarum Kiovensium Catholicorum ulterius progreditur. Praesenti volumine periodum sat diffi­ cilem aggressi sumus, quae una ex parte documentis scriptis, ex altera vero eventibus momentosis abundat. Periodo hac Ecclesia Unita in terris Ucrai- nae et Bielarusjae testimonia praebuit catholicitatis et fidelitatis. Praesenti volumine Lectori sat copiosam messem documentorum ob­ tulimus, ut, aliis quamplurimis notitiis bio et bibliographicis adhibitis, sibi iudicium iustum et aequum de eventibus et personis efformet. Nihil proinde subtacuimus, nihil pratermisimus, nulli favimus parti, ut veritas historica et aequitas ac iustitia eo clarius triumphet. Documenta nostra ea sane aetate in lucem prodeunt, qua mens et opera oecumenica magis magisque in orbe Christiano diffunduntur. Proinde no­ strum etiam laborem, hoc eodem spiritu ducti, Christianis ad pacem et unitatem anhelantibus offerimus, quae nisi veritati et humilitati innitetur, duratura esse non potest. Dissensiones et contentiones, quae inter Christianos vigent, non ex sola theologia, sed potius ex historia proveniunt semperque novas sumunt vires et vigorem. Rerum historicarum studiosis proinde ius est et obligatio, ut historia melius cognoscatur et rectius explicetur, ut charitati et Christianae humilitati via paretur ac tandem aliquando etiam veritas clarius pateat. Huic fini in nostra Ecclesia assequendo iam inde a tribus lustris insudamus. Dum hodie ipsa natura ecclesiasticae unitatis consideratur, praesens vo­ lumen cuiusdam momenti esse censemus, quo documenta praebeantur de ipso cardine Unionis Berestensis seu de Metropolita Kioviensi eo precise tempore, quo fratres a nobis seiuncti acrius contendere ceperunt, saeculo XVIII exeunte. Hac luce collustrati, hoc volumen fidenter offerimus. Dum finem praesenti editioni imponimus, ecce CCCL vertitur anniver­ saria dies, ex quo praesentis Collectionis documentorum auctores, Basilia- norum nempe sodales recolent memoriam primi Capituli Generatis in Me- tropolia Kioviensi celebrati, quo in unum coaluit corpus et opus—mens, vo­ luntas et opera plurium. Ab anno nempe 1617 incipit historia Ordinis Basi- liani in Metropolia Kioviensi, ex quo « Josephus Velamin, pluribus eiusdem Ordinis monasteriis, quae antea segregata degebant, ad Unionem redactis, unam ex eis Monachorum Congregationem efformavit, quam de nomine su- pradicti monasterii Congregationem SS. Trinitatis Unitorum nuncupavit » (Benedictus XIV, Inter plures, an. 1744), unde horum monachorum « Or- dine vigente, Ruthenorum viguit Ecclesia » (Leo XIII, Singulare praesidium, an. 1882). Hac eadem die XX Iulii anno 1617, gratia Spiritus Sancti invocata, duce Josepho Velamin Rutskyj, Metropolita Kioviensi totiusque Russiae, prae- eunte Sancto Josaphat, Archimandrita Viìnensi, omnes unanimiter statuerunt in unum Corpus monasticum unamque Congregationem congregari, unde vigere cepit Ordo viguitque Ecclesia Unita. Hanc diem in memoriam revocando, tercentesimaquinquagesima vice filii opus patrum confirmant et affirmant. Romae, die 20 mensis Iulii 1967 In festo S. Eliae prophetae. « Analectorum OSBM » Redactio Inde ab anno 1752 activitas Feliciani Philippi Wolodkovycz limites epar- chiae Chelmensis, sibi inde ab anno 1731 commissae, transgressa est, ut toti Ecclesiae Unitae bono et emolumento sit, auxilia praebendo senio la­ boribusque Fracto Metropolitae Floriano Hrebnyckyj (1748-1762). A die 18 Aprilis 1762 Felicianus Wolodkovycz in sede metropolitana Kioviensi succesit, quam usque ad diem 12 Februarii 1778, difficillimis sane temporibus, rexit et gubernavit, tum ipse tum Coadiutorum suorum opera adhibita. Totam hanc periodum plus quam 25 annorum in unam seriem colligere pro posse statuimus, quam duobus voluminibus expedire necesse est, ob magnam documentorum molem et numerum. Proinde volumen V et VI Epistolarum Metropolitarum Kioviensium Ca­ tholicorum Feliciano Wolodkovycz dicavimus. Volumine primo seu in parte prima inveniuntur documenta Wolodkovycz, praesertim annis 1752-1772 data. Huic seriei documenta quaedam biographica praemisimus, simul cum brevi biographia. Secundo volumine seu parte altera epistolarum Feiiciani Wolodkovycz omnia alia comprehendi documenta, inde ab anno 1773 usque ad eius obitum, mense Februario 1778, adnexo Indice nominum et rerum generali omnium documentorum, quae duobus voluminibus constant. Dum una ex parte opportunum non Fuit visum ut omnia documenta uno eodemque libro comprehendatur, ex altera vero utilius videbatur, ut saltem uno eodemque Indice omnia connexa et adnexa Lectori prostarent. Quod modum methodumque editionis spectat, nihil videtur necessarium, praeter ea quae iam in aliis voluminibus ad abundantiam dicti sumus. Quoad adnotationes utile est ut notemus, nos tantummodo res omnino necessarias adnotasse; de aliis quamplurimis videant rerum historicarum studiosi viri. De ipsis vero documentis dicendum manent sequentia: a) agitur hic tantummodo de documentis Romae asservatis, aliis omnibus exclusis; b) ex variis documentis quae res Metropoliae et Metropolitae Kioviensis tunc temporis spectant, solum ea selegimus, quae ab ipso Metropolita exarata vel subscripta inventa sunt, aliis ad alia volumina remissis, praesertim varias supplicationes nomine eius Sedi Apostolicae datas (cFr. Supplica­ tiones Ecclesiae Unitae, voi. Ili et IV); c) documenta Wolodkoviciana prop­ ter characterem negotiorum in variis Archivis dispersa sunt quaerenda, nec Facile haberi possunt: si quae nostram attentionem aufugerunt, suo tempore in Epistolis Episcoporum quaerenda sunt; d) cum de prima edi­ tione harum epistolarum agitur, nobis omnino conscii sumus, nos in nostra Collectione omnino perFecti esse non valemus nec possumus. His praemissis nunc ad ipsa documenta Lectorem remittimus, nihil sibi, multum Ecclesiae, et omnia veritati quaerendo. Deo - gloria, hominibus - bonum, editoribus - laus, nobis vero - in tran­ quillitate conscientiae pax, ex opere perfecto et volutante Dei adimpleta. FELICIANUS PHILIPPUS WOLODKOVYCZ I. Brevis biographia Felicianus Philippus Wolodkovycz natus est die 6 Junii 1697 in Li- thuania, in dioecesi Vilnensi, parentibus nobilibus: Dominico et Theresia, sanguine cum opulentissima et potentissima familia lithuana Radziwill iuncta. Studiis tunc temporis familiis nobilium hominum suetis absolutis, ingressus est Ordinem Basilianorum Provinciae SS. Trinitatis Lithuanae, et iuvenis 24 annorum missus est, novitiatu absoluto, Brunsbergam ad studia ecclesiastica in Pontificio Collegio peragenda. Ingressus est Collegium Bruns- bergense die 6 Septembris anno 1722, praescriptum vero iuramentum alumni pontiFicii emisit die 14 Martii 1723. Sed duobus annis post ingressum Col­ legium absolutis, « expeditus est in Provinciam suam ob aegram valetu­ dinem, a qua iudicio medicorum liberari non poterat ob male faventem auram », ut referunt Chronica Collegii Brunsbergensis, et ideo iam die 25 Octobris 1724 in patriam est reversus, iuvenis 26 annorum. In patriam reversus et ordinibus maioribus susceptis ad Collegium Basilianorum Volodimirense missus est, ubi mox Vicarium monasterii et Collegii egit, donec post breve tempus translatus est Lublinum, in Superio­ rem huius residentiae religiosae in eparchia Chelmensi sitae; sed iam anno 1730 promotionem accepit in Archimandritam Dubnensem Dermanensem et S. Crucis in Volhinia, a Metropolita Kioviensi benedictus. Anno tamen 1731, Episcopo Chelmensi unito Josepho Levyckyj vita functo, Felicianus in Epi­ scopum Chelmensem consecratus Fuit iure metropolitico ; consecrationem vero episcopalem e manibus sui Metropolitae Unioviae accepit et, in eparchiam proFectus, plenus zeli et virium totus se dedit regimini pastorali, prout at- testant eius collaboratores, aliique testes imo etiam monastici tyrocinii con­ tubernales (processus an. 1752). Visitationibus pastoralibus totam eparchiam peragravit, bona ecclesia­ stica recuperavit et in meliorem et efficaciorem disposuit formam, et tan­ dem inde
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