Lesser Poland Friendly to Foreigners – Support for Integration and Adaptation of Third Countries Citizens
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The Archives of Poland and Where to Find Online Genealogy Records for Each - Sheet1
The Archives of Poland and where to find Online Genealogy Records for each - Sheet1 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Archives of Poland Territorial coverage Search theGenBaza ArchivesGenetekaJRI-PolandAGAD Przodek.plGesher Archeion.netGalicia LubgensGenealogyPoznan in the BaSIAProject ArchivesPomGenBaseSzpejankowskisPodlaskaUpper and Digital Szpejenkowski SilesianSilesian Library Genealogical Digital Library Society Central Archives of Historical Records All Poland ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ National Digital Archive All Poland ✓ ✓ Central Archives of Modern Records All Poland ✓ ✓ Podlaskie (primarily), State Archive in Bialystok Masovia ✓ ✓ ✓ The Archives of Poland and where to find Online Genealogy Records for each - Sheet1 Branch in Lomza Podlaskie ✓ ✓ Kuyavian-Pomerania (primarily), Pomerania State Archive in Bydgoszcz and Greater Poland ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Kuyavian-Pomerania (primarily), Greater Branch in Inowrocław Poland ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Silesia (primarily), Świetokrzyskie, Łódz, National Archives in Częstochowa and Opole ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Pomerania (primarily), State Archive in Elbląg with the Warmia-Masuria, Seat in Malbork Kuyavian-Pomerania ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ State Archive in Gdansk Pomerania ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Gdynia Branch Pomerania ✓ ✓ ✓ State Archive in Gorzow Lubusz (primarily), Wielkopolski Greater Poland ✓ ✓ ✓ Greater Poland (primarily), Łódz, State Archive in Kalisz Lower Silesia ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Silesia (primarily), State Archive in Katowice Lesser Poland ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Branch in Bielsko-Biala Silesia ✓ ✓ ✓ Branch in Cieszyn Silesia ✓ ✓ ✓ Branch -
Stony Brook University
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Invasions, Insurgency and Interventions: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark 1654 - 1658. A Dissertation Presented by Christopher Adam Gennari to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University May 2010 Copyright by Christopher Adam Gennari 2010 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Christopher Adam Gennari We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Ian Roxborough – Dissertation Advisor, Professor, Department of Sociology. Michael Barnhart - Chairperson of Defense, Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of History. Gary Marker, Professor, Department of History. Alix Cooper, Associate Professor, Department of History. Daniel Levy, Department of Sociology, SUNY Stony Brook. This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School """"""""" """"""""""Lawrence Martin "" """""""Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Invasions, Insurgency and Intervention: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark. by Christopher Adam Gennari Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University 2010 "In 1655 Sweden was the premier military power in northern Europe. When Sweden invaded Poland, in June 1655, it went to war with an army which reflected not only the state’s military and cultural strengths but also its fiscal weaknesses. During 1655 the Swedes won great successes in Poland and captured most of the country. But a series of military decisions transformed the Swedish army from a concentrated, combined-arms force into a mobile but widely dispersed force. -
City Game Częstochowa
CITY GAME CZĘSTOCHOWA INTRODUCTION: Częstochowa is a city in southern Poland on the Warta River with 235 798 inhabitants as of June 2011. It has been situated in the Silesian Voivodeship (administrative division) since 1999, and was previously the capital of the Częstochowa Voivodeship (1975–1998). However, Częstochowa is historically part of Lesser Poland, not of Silesia, and before 1795, it belonged to the Kraków Voivodeship. Częstochowa is the largest economic, cultural and administrative hub in the northern part of the Silesian Voivodeship. Tour Map 0 Maluch. Dom akademicki, Dekabrystów 26/30 The Fiat 126 is a city car introduced in October 1972 at the Turin Auto Show as a replacement for the Fiat 500. Some were produced in Bielsko-Biała, Poland, as the Polski Fiat 126p until 2000. It was replaced by the front-engined Fiat Cinquecento in 1993. Due to a relatively low price it was very popular in Poland and was arguably the most popular car there in the 1980s. Its very small size gave it the nickname maluch ("the small one","small child"). The nickname became so popular that in 1997 it was accepted by the producer as the official name of the car. TASK 1: Take a photo with all the participants in your group. 1 Teatr im. Adama Mickiewicza, Jana Kilińskiego 15 Adam Mickiewicz Theatre is located on Kiliński Street in the city centre. The building was being erected between 1928 and 1931. Between 1979 and 1984 it was refurbished. The theatre has three halls: Big, Small, Histrion and Marek Perepeczko Foyer. The Theatre organises "Festival of Important Plays - Through Touch", "Festival of High School Theatres" and "Children's Land of Sensitivity". -
Subcarpathian Voivodeship)
Project co-financed by the Minister of Economic Development Business and Local Government, Finance, Economy, Innovation BUSINESS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT, FINANCE, ECONOMY, INNOVATIONS We are pleased to present to you a publication in which we describe the Pol- ish investment and export potential. In the first part, we present the regions that, according to the results of regional analyses, generate the highest percentage of domestic exports or show continuous development in this direction. The second part of the publication is dedicated to the presentation of Polish companies that are conquering the Polish export market and focusing largely on innovation in their business models. The voivodeships we present include, among others, the Masovian and Silesian regions, which generate almost a quarter of national exports. The value of the ex- port market in these regions as well as in Greater Poland exceeds EUR 20 billion. In recent years, other regions, such as Lower Silesian Voivodeship, have recorded the greatest increase in the value of exported goods. Zygmunt Berdychowski Chairman of the Economic Forum The synthetic summaries include a compendium of knowledge about the Programme Council voivodeships, thanks to which a potential investor or entrepreneur who wants to start or develop a business in Poland will find information about the location, net- work of connections, transport accessibility, level of urbanization, sectoral structure of enterprises, employment structure, percentages regarding projects with foreign capital. Of course, we also point out the innovation of a given voivodeship and smart specializations of the region. They include, among others, modern medicine, information technologies and energy. In the second part, you will find profiles of over 20 selected Polish companies that want to expand their cooperation with foreign partners. -
Staycation As a Way of Spending Free Time by City Dwellers: Examples Of
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com World Scientific News WSN 51 (2016) 4-12 EIS SN 2392-2192 Staycation as a way of spending free time by city dwellers: examples of tourism products created by Local Action Groups in Lesser Poland Voivodeship in response to a new trend in tourism Aneta Pawłowska3, Łukasz Matogab Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland a,bE-mail addresses: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Social and economic changes contribute to changes in the lifestyle of modem society, including as well the method of spending free time. City dwellers who, because of economic reasons, have to altogether resign from package holidays or just reduce expenses, are searching for an opportunity to relax in the countryside and towns located near their home. Therefore a phenomenon called staycation, which consists of visiting one's own city or its closest neighbourhood, is becoming more and more popular. Tourism products aimed at different groups of visitors are created in response to the changing needs and expectations of people. Local Action Groups are especially active in this field and in recent years they have run many projects concerning the creation of places attractive for a visit, relaxation and recreation. The purpose of the article was to present examples of tourism products created by these associations in Lesser Poland Voivodeship. The products presented in this article can be connected with the phenomenon of staycation and the current needs of dwellers concerning spending free time. Local cultural heritage and natural environment are becoming the basis for supralocal tourism products which allow promoting rural areas, little towns and outskirts of urban agglomerations. -
Plan Odnowy Miejscowości Huba
PLAN ODNOWY MIEJSCOWOŚCI HUBA GMINA CZORSZTYN POWIAT NOWOTARSKI WOJEWÓDZTWO MAŁOPOLSKIE Styczeń, 2009r. Plan Odnowy Miejscowości Huba Spis treści I. Wstęp ............................................................................................................................. - 3 - II. Charakterystyka miejscowości ......................................................................................... - 5 - 1. Historia ...................................................................................................................... - 5 - 2. Położenie geograficzne ............................................................................................. - 5 - 3. Demografia ................................................................................................................ - 6 - III. Inwentaryzacja zasobów służąca ujęciu stanu rzeczywistego ........................................ - 7 - 1. Rolnictwo, gospodarka .................................................................................................. - 7 - 2. Rynek pracy ................................................................................................................... - 8 - 3.Oświata ........................................................................................................................... - 9 - 4. Zdrowie ....................................................................................................................... - 10 - 5. Pomoc społeczna ........................................................................................................ -
1. an Outline of History Czesław Guzik, Jan Leśnicki
PRACE GEOGRAFICZNE, zeszyt 112 Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ Kraków 2003 Czesław Guzik, Jan Leśnicki DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN PODHALE Abstract: In their paper the authors discussed the historical development of the settlement inthe Podhale Region, since the Middle Ages to the contemporary epoch, against the natural conditions and evolution of the political situation. Various functional types of rural settlement were shown, with the spatial patterns and traditional forms of farm architecture, observed in this part of Poland. Key words: Podhale, rural settlement, history, architecture, spatial pattern 1. An outline of history Natural conditions in the Podhale region were less favourable for the settlement than those in other parts of Poland. In the Middle Ages eve the discussed area was covered by forest, its flat zones were swampy and marshy, the severe climate and poor soils were also discouraging factors. Moreover, this peripheral region was dangerous and needed a military protection. The first settlers came from the Vistula river valley, along its tributaries. Thepermanent settlement has been developed here since the 13th c. Its proves are names of rivers and streams in documents, i.e. Biały and Czarny Dunajec, Wielki and Mały Rogoźnik, Piekielnik, Leśnica and Poroniec (Dobrowolski 1935). The above mentioned settlers originated from the regions of the early cities – those of Cracow, Bochnia and Sandomierz. There were three main routes of their migration – the Cracow route, along the Raba and Skawa valleys, the Sandomierz route (the earliest one) along the Dunajec river valley, and the Szczyrzyc route. The latter one started at Szczyrzyc monastery, the Cisterian one. -
Jesuits Architecture in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1564-1772
Originalveröffentlichung in: Álvaro Zamora, María Isabel; Ibáñez Fernández, Javier; Criado Mainar, Jesús (Hrsgg.): La arquitectura jesuítica. Actas del Simposio Internacional, Zaragoza, 9, 10 y 11 de diciembre de 2010, Zaragoza 2012, S. 277-303 JESUITS ARCHITECTURE IN POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH IN 1564-1772 ANDRZEJ BETLEJ I JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY IN CRACOW, INSTITUTE OF ART HISTORY THE HISTORY OF RESEARCHES It hard to present a comprehensive, consistent body of research upon Jesuit architecture in Poland. Although art historians do have at disposal a fairly large number of publications upon single Jesuits’ churches, an overall, all-encompassing perspective is lacking. We should mention an imposing elaboration on the Order’s history, published in the beginning of the 20th century: the work by 1 Stanislaw⁄ Zaleski,⁄/ entitled «Jesuits in Poland». The work is of great importance, as it employs archival materials, most of which were since lost and destroyed during the first and second World War. The research before World War II was only just started by another Jesuit, Stanislaw⁄ Bednarski, but his work was cut short by World War II. After 1945, due to the new geo-political situation, the research could only continue in a very limited scope. Scientists have to realize that about 70% of Polish artistic heritage, is located in the east, outside the pre- sent borders of Poland. These lands effectively became totally «off limits» to Polish researchers, closed off by the new border, which served as the inner «iron curtain» within the eastern bloc. Any research conducted by Soviet researchers did not tackle the «alien, western cultural heritage», and if they did, they were flawed by ideological and doctrinal correctness, while, at the same time, often methodologically naive. -
One Thousand Years of the Polish Jewish Experience
PREPARED BY One Thousand Years of the Polish Jewish Experience I. Jewish Settlement: 10th – 15th centuries 960-965 A Jewish merchant from Spain, Ibrahim IbnYaqub (Abraham benYaakov), travels to Arthur Szyk,“Visual History th th of Poland,” NewYork,1946.” Poland and writes the first description of the country. During the 10 and 11 centuries, Jewish merchants and artisans settle in Poland, where they are granted asylum from the persecution of the Crusades. First Jewish merchants referred to as Radhanites. 1097-1098 Jews banished from Prague, Bohemia and Germany settle in Silesia. 1100s Post-crusade migrations continue to Poland 1206 First Polish coins minted, with Hebrew inscriptions 1264 Statute of Kalisz issued by Boleslaus the Pious, Duke of Kalisz.The Statute establishes The General Charter of Jewish Liberties in Poland, which becomes a legal foundation of Jewish presence in Poland. 1273-1295 Statute of Kalisz privileges Turn of the 13th and 14th centuries marks the extended to Silesian Jews. end of feudal disintegration in Poland. New Polish 1267 Catholic backlash creates segregated rulers encourage Jewish migration to Poland. Jewish quarters through the Council of The 14th century also saw anti-Jewish riots in Silesia, which reached a climax during the Black Arthur Szyk,“Samuel Wroclaw, Jews ordered to wear special Anointing Saul,” New emblems, and banned them from holding Death, for which Jews were falsely blamed. Canaan, 1947. public offices higher than Christians. 1349 Pogroms in Silesia result in Jewish migration to Poland. 1310-1370 King Kazimierz (Casmir the Great) Wielki extends Jewish secular and the Statute of Kalisz (in 1334), and broadens Jewish privileges religious culture thrives. -
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Podhale Waste Water Treatment
ISPA PRESS RELEASE No.: 2000/PL/16/P/PE/007 Measure title: Podhale waste water treatment Authority responsible for implementation Name: Ministry of the Environment Address: ul.Wawelska 52/54 00-922 Warsaw (responsible for supervision of the implementing agency) Name: National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management Address: Konstruktorska 3A 00-673 Warsaw, Poland (responsible for preparation of the project, supervision of tendering and contracting and monitoring of the progress of the project ) Name: The Podhale Municipal Company Address: ul. Długa 21, 34-400 Nowy Targ, Poland (responsible for all technical aspects of the implementation of the project ) Location Region: Małoposkie Voivodship Description The project is located in the Małoposkie Voivodship in the very south of Poland on the area of counties Tatra and Nowy Targ. The project area is make up by 13 communes with a population of 161 000 inhabitants. The communes concerned are: Bukowina Tatrzańska, Poronin, Kościelisko, Biały Dunajec, Czarny Dunajec, Czorsztyn, Krościenko, Łapsze Niżne, Nowy Targ, Ochotnica Dolna, Szaflary, City of Szczawnica and City of Nowy Targ. The measure aims at compliance with environmental acquis in the field of the waste water management. The project is situated in the mountainous landscape of the Dunajec river catchment which belongs to the Vistula river basin. The project area is inadequately equipped with sanitary infrastructure. The waste water collection system is underdeveloped and has an extremely high level of infiltration. Only 38% of the population permanently residing in the area is connected to the sewer network. The connection rate varies significantly between communes. The highest connection rate is reported in the municipality of Nowy Targ (87%) and the lowest in the Czarny Dunajec commune (2%). -
Highly Skilled Migration from Poland and Other CEE Countries – Myths and Reality
Centrum Stosunków Międzynarodowych Center for International Relations Reports&Analyses 17/06 Paweł Kaczmarczyk Highly skilled migration from Poland and other CEE countries – myths and reality The Report has been published in cooperation with the German Marshall Fund of the United States within the project 'Transatlantic Security Challenges and Dilemmas for the European Migration Policy'. CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ul. Emilii Plater 25, 00-688 Warszawa TEL.: (22) 646 52 67, FAX: (22) 646 52 58 www.csm.org.pl, [email protected] Center for International Relations© Highly skilled migration from Poland and other CEE countries – myths and reality Paweł Kaczmarczyk1 1. Introduction Poland is usually perceived and described as a typical emigration country. International migration does in fact play a significant role in the contemporary history of Poland and in the process of its socio-economic development. However, until the late 1990s migration-related issues were almost absent in public debate with a few exceptions, such as post-1968 migration resulting from the anti- Zionist campaign, migration of “ethnic Germans” in the 1950s and 1970s, or politically-driven migration in the 1980s. The debate on the causes and consequences of migration started yet again prior to Poland’s accession to the European Union as part of a general discussion on the potential consequences of the accession of Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries to the EU, and then continued due to the spectacular increase in the scale of the mobility of Poles in the post- accession period. Paradoxically, in contrast to migration debates prior to EU enlargement, when numerous hazards were voiced as to what would be the impact of the expected inflow of people on EU residents.