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Vol.41 1/2013 Skopje, Macedonia RESEARCH IN KINESIOLOGY RIK Vol. 41 No. 1 pp. 1 - 130 Skopje, 2013 UDC 796 ISSN 1857-7679 RESEARCH IN KINESIOLOGY International Journal of Kinesiology and Other Related Sciences RIK Vol. 41 No. 1 pp. 1-130 Skopje, 2013 CONTENTS Podstawski Robert, Borysławski Krzysztof and Choszcz Dariusz (Original scientific paper) SECULAR TRENDS OBSERVED IN ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS ACCOUNTING FOR THE PLACE OF PERMANENT RESIDENCE...............................................................................................................................................4-11 Evagelia Boli, Dragan Popović, Jasna Popović, Zoran Savić and Miloš Popović (Original scientific paper) THE MEASURES OF THE LOWER LIMIT OF THE LATENT DIMENSIONS’ RELIABILITY OBTAINED BY THE SEMIORTHOGONAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE MAIN COMPONENTS..............................................................12-22 Aleksandar Naumovski, Sladjan Karaleić, Zoran Savić, Vesko Milenković, Veselin Bunčić, Mladen Živković (Original scientific paper) CONTRIBUTION TO THE EVALUATION OF METHODOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOME DIMENSIONS OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL STATUS ON SUCCESSFUL PERFORMANCE OF SPORTS ELEMENTS...........................................23-32 Slaviša Djurdjević1, Vladimir Velicković, Ivana Mladenović Cirić and Gordana Dedić (Original scientific paper) KINESIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SIGNIFICANT MUSCLE GROUP PER SPORTSMAN PARACHUTIST JUMP........................................................................................... 33-36 Kanwaljeet Singh and Gurpreet Singh (Original scientific paper) NORMATIVE SCALES FOR STUDENTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION............................................37-43 RIK, (1), 2013 1 Saša Milenković, Saša Bubanj, Mladen Živković, Dobrica Živković, Radoslav Bubanj, Ivana Ćirić-Mladenović, and Slobodan Stojiljković (Original scientific paper) A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF POSTURAL STATUS IN TWO ELITE ATHLETES: A PRELIMINARY STUDY.................................................................................. 44- 54 Ratko Pavlović1, Jelica Stojanović and Nataša Branković (Original scientific paper) RELATIONSHIP IN ABDOMINAL MUSCLE FORCE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS..........................................................................................................55-60 Milica Mitrović, Petar Mitić, Milena Belić3 and Ivana Zubić (Original scientific paper) COMPARISON OF DIMENSIONS OF SELF-CONCEPT AMONG STUDENTS OF SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION, PSYCHOLOGY AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING........................................................................................................................................61-68 Ivana Zubić, Dušan Todorović and Petar Mitić (Original scientific paper) EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE AND AGGRESSION WITHIN STUDENTS OF SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND STUDENTS OF ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING...................................................................................69-75 Vuk Stevanović (Original scientific paper) RELATION SHIP BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS AND MOTOR ABILITIES OF YOUNG JUDOISTS..............................................................................76-82 Slaviša Djurdjević, Vladimir Velicković, Ivana Mladenović Cirić and Gordana Dedić (Original scientific paper) REVIEWING OF MELOXICAM CONCENTRATION APPLICATED PERORALY AND BY ELECTROPHORESIS ON INJURIED KNEE ANKLE OF PARACHUTISTS..................................................................................................... 83-86 Ibri Lulzim (Original scientific paper) CANONICAL RELATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MOTOR ABILITIES OF YOUNG FOOTBAL PLAYERS.............................................................87-91 Anna T. Bozhkova (Research note) PLAYING EFFICIENCY OF THE BEST VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS IN THE WORLD................................................................................................................... 92-95 Natasha Meshkovska (Research note) STRUCTURE OF SOME RELEVANT BIOMEHANICAL PARAMETERS AND RELATIONS WITH SUCCESS IN THE WOMAN’S SWIMMING DISCIPLINE 200 METERS FREESTYLE STROKE ..........................................................................96-100 Nevenka Zrnzević, Ljubiša Lilić and Jovana Zrnzević (Research note) CONTRIBUTION OF THE EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION CURRICULA TO THE FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES DEVELOPMENT............................................ 101-105 Astrit Iseni (Research note) INFLUENCE OF SOME MOTOR SKILLS IN 10-14 AGE KARATE ATHLETES ON SUCCESSFUL 20 AND 60 METERS SPRINT RUNNING ............................................................................................................106-110 Stefaniya Belomazheva-Dimitrova (Review) ELBOW STIFFNESS – NATURE AND ETHIOPATHOGENESIS.................................................... 111-116 RIK, (1), 2013 2 Dimitar E. Obreshkov (Preliminary communication) TEACHING FOREIGN STUDENTS – PARTICIPANTS IN PROFILED FITNESS GROUPS ..........................................................................................................117-120 Andrijana Zafirovska and Borče Daskalovski (Preliminari communication) RELATIONS BETWEEN SOME ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SITUATION- MOTORIC KNOWLEDGE SMASH FROM THE ZONE 4 FOR THE WOMEN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS IN THE AGE OF 14-18...............................................................................................................................................121-123 Borče Daskalovski, Andrijana Zafirovska and Daniela Shukova-Stojmanovska (Preliminari communication) VALUE OF BMI (BODY MASS INDEX) IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS OF BC VARDAR –SKOPJE............................................................................................................... 124-126 RIK, (1), 2013 3 Resaarch in Kinesiology Federation of the Sports Pedagogues of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. 41, No.1, pp. 4 -11 SECULAR TRENDS OBSERVED IN ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS ACCOUNTING FOR THE PLACE OF PERMANENT RESIDENCE (Original scientific paper) Podstawski Robert1, Borysławski Krzysztof 2 and Choszcz Dariusz3 1University of Warmia & Mazury in Olsztyn, Study Centre for Physical Education & Sport Olsztyn, Poland 2Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Wrocław, Poland 3University of Warmia & Mazury, Chair of Foundations of Safety, Faculty of Technical Science, Olsztyn, Poland Abstract The aim of the study was to determine the rate and direction of changes in the level of anaerobic performance observed among first year students enrolled at the University of Warmia & Mazury in Olsztyn, accounting for their place of permanent residence. The research was conducted biannually over the years 2000-2006, during the obligatory P.E. classes. The research group consisted of 1,143 full-time students aged 19-21 (2000 – 499, 2002 – 337, 2004 – 155, and 2006 – 152). Four indirect anaerobic trials were applied, i.e., the standing long jump, sit ups – 30 s, 4x10 m shuttle run, and skipping with clapping of hands – 8 s. Statistically significant linear trends indicating a decrease in the students’ level of anaerobic abilities were observed in three trials, and found to be dependent on the place of permanent residence. These were: the standing long jump for village residents, sit ups – 30 s for village residents and students residing in big towns, and skipping with clapping of hands – 8 s for residents of small towns. The changes therefore pertained only to students who came from places with a population of less than 50,000 inhabitants. Keywords: secular changes, anaerobic abilities, male students, urbanization status anaerobic tests, variance analysis method, regression analysis INTRODUCTION 1999). Such an approach is not fully justified because, The opinions about secular trends concerning from the practical point of view, in most sport disciplines the motor fitness of children and youth vary. Some the human body has to constantly repeat short sequences authors think that the level of motor fitness has recently of movements, which involve acceleration, slowing decreased, whilst others have not observed any changes. down, and the change of direction (Balsom, Ekblom, & According to Tomkinson fewer than two studies per year Sjodin, 1994). In many sports, athletes are required to are devoted to secular trends of children’s motor fitness perform short, all out sprints (approx. 10 s), separated (Tomkinson, 2007). Moreover, most of the published by short breaks (< 30 s) often referred to as repeated- studies are superficial, i.e., they do not account for sprint ability (RSA), and connected rather with agility environmental factors (Tomkinson, Olds, & Gulbin, than strictly speed (Dawson, Fitzsimons, & Ward, 1993; 2003). Tomkinson et al., also note that most of the Wadley & Le Rossignol, 1998; Spencer, et al., 2006). research refers to the changes in endurance (aerobic) Various interpretations and classifications of abilities (Tomkinson, Hamlin, & Olds, 2006), and very anaerobic abilities (Hirtz, Hummel, & Rostock, 1985; few research articles concern anaerobic abilities, even Szopa, Chwała, & Ruchlewicz, 1998; Raczek, 2010), though people perform far more anaerobic efforts during are the consequence of the confrontation between theory movement (Tomkinson, 2007). and practice. As a result of this, tests applied to assess the Anaerobic abilities are often defined as an level of anaerobic abilities include trials for measuring organism’s capability to perform motor tasks, which power, speed, and agility (Szopa,