DOCSLIB.ORG

Geography in Print: Cultures of Periodical Publishing at the Royal Geographical Society, 1830–1900

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Geography in Print: Cultures of Periodical Publishing at the Royal Geographical Society, 1830–1900 Geography in Print: Cultures of Periodical Publishing at the Royal Geographical Society, 1830–1900. Benjamin Newman Doctor of Philosophy Royal Holloway, University of London 2018 Abstract This thesis examines the production and circulation of printed geographical knowledge in the nineteenth century, focusing specifically on the journal of the Royal Geographical Society, established in 1830. Geography’s texts have proved fertile ground for studies that have investigated the epistemic and inscriptive practices of authorship, editing, and translation, and how these practices have shaped the circulation of knowledge in print (Keighren, Withers, and Bell, 2015; Mayhew, 2010; Withers and Keighren, 2011). Hitherto, however, only limited attention has been paid to the discipline’s principal literary form: the scholarly periodical (Bond, 2017). Informed by work in the history of science, the history of geography, and the geography of the book, this thesis takes the first one-hundred volumes of the society’s journal to address this lacuna, revealing how institutional context and printed form mattered in the production and circulation of nineteenth-century geographical knowledge. By attending to archival records — including personal correspondence, council and committee minutes, accounts books, and published and unpublished journal manuscripts — the thesis charts the journal’s nineteenth-century life, reflecting on its importance to the society and the discipline more generally. The thesis reveals the considerable labour, both paid and unpaid, that was required to author, edit, and compile this regular work of geography. As such, the thesis sheds light on the ‘invisible hands’ that shaped geography’s print culture during the century. By elucidating the work of various practitioners in the production of geographical knowledge, the thesis argues that the journal was fundamentally an act of co-production. In so doing, the thesis provides the first account of how a systematic process of peer review developed as a scholarly practice to assess the credibility, topicality, and suitability of geographical writing. Finally, the thesis reflects upon the wider ii geographies of the journal; showing the networks through which the volumes were disseminated, it demonstrates the importance of the journal in bringing geography to both popular and academic audiences. In exploring the ways the journal was produced and disseminated, the thesis offers an account of the circulation of scientific knowledge in print; it shows how judgements were made as to the acceptance or rejection of particular forms of knowledge; and it demonstrates how institutional publications were managed by scientific societies. Through its interrogation of the journal’s making and mobility, the thesis demonstrates the value and utility of studying geography’s culture of periodical print. iii Acknowledgements In a thesis that deals with the hidden and visible labours of knowledge making, there are many people to thank that have each shaped this work in various ways. Sincere thanks must go to my supervisor, Innes Keighren — he has been unfailing with both his time and ideas. He has challenged me, spurred me on, provided an arm of comfort, and given a wealth of good advice. Simply, without his motivation, guidance, and good humour, this thesis would not exist. My second supervisor Klaus Dodds has been similarly generous, this thesis is all the better for your intellectual stimulation and wise words. My thanks too, to other staff in the geography department at Royal Holloway, in particular, my advisor Veronica della Dora, Oli Mould, Felix Driver, and Harriet Hawkins for giving me the confidence to apply for this PhD in the first place. Collaboration has been central to the development of this thesis. I must acknowledge the Arts and Humanities Research Council for their generous financial contribution through the Collaborative Doctoral Award Program. My collaborative partner, the Royal Geographical Society (w. IBG) has been similarly generous with their support. Firstly, my supervisor at the society, Catherine Souch, has been a source of inspiration and support throughout this project — for that I am most grateful. I would particularly like to thank the efforts of the Collections team in the Foyle Reading Room; predominantly for endless retrievals of journal manuscripts but also for your expertise and knowledge of the collection that has led me to many interesting documents that form the basis of this work. Other Collaborative Doctoral Students at the society have also been a source of good humour, advice, and intellectual conversation. Thanks, in particular, to Jane Wess for continual organisation of the monthly catch up — a space important for venting archival frustrations and making collaborative links. And also, to Peter Martin for numerous nineteenth-century iv publishing chats and the sharing of knowledge. Community has also been an important part of life at Royal Holloway over the past years. Simon Cook, I owe you a lot for your good nature, continual support, and ridiculously good disciplinary knowledge. There are more in Royal Holloway’s doctoral community than can be mentioned but special thanks to Hannah Awcock, Nina Willment, and Ashley Abrook — you have made my doctoral journey richer for being a part of it. This thesis would not exist without the unwavering support of my family and friends over the past four years. A special mention must go to Alex and Fiona for numerous weekend adventures that provided much needed respite, to Joe and Jonny for golf mornings and football chat, to Alex who routinely checked in from Canada to find out how things were progressing, and to Jody for support throughout. To my parents, Donna and Steve, for believing in me even when you were not exactly sure what I was doing — thank you for standing by me and being there whenever I called. Lastly, to my late-Grandfather, Pete. This thesis is for you. v Declaration of Authorship I, Benjamin Newman, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented herein is entirely my own and it has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Parts of this thesis are forthcoming in two publications: “Authorising Geographical Knowledge: The Development of Peer Review 1830–c.1880” in the Journal of Historical Geography and “Worlds into Words — and Back Again” (co-authored with Innes M. Keighren) in The SAGE Handbook of Historical Geography. Benjamin Newman September 2018 vi Contents Abstract ii Acknowledgements iv Declaration vi List of Figures ix List of Tables x Chapter 1: Introduction: Bringing Geography to the Periodical at the 1 Royal Geographical Society Structure of the Thesis 6 Chapter 2: Geography, Scientific Print, and the Making and 8 Dissemination of Knowledge Situating Geographical Knowledge in the Interdisciplinary 16 Geography of the Book Geography, Science, and the Periodical 27 Institutional Praxis and the Governance of Knowledge 43 Conclusion: Constructing the History of a Geographical Periodical 49 Chapter 3: Exploring a Nineteenth-Century Journal of Geography 51 Notes on Sources 55 Chapter 4: The Development of Periodical Cultures at the Royal 63 Geographical Society Planning and Publishing The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 65 From a Journal to Proceedings 89 Conclusion: Towards a Geographical Journal 101 Chapter 5: Making Geography in Print: The Labours of Authoring, 105 Editing, and Compiling Regular Geographical Knowledge Guaranteeing Regular, Useful, and Interesting Knowledge 107 The Editor: An Organiser and Compiler of Geography and 116 Geographical Knowledge A Supporting Cast: The Co-Construction of Periodical Geography 129 Conclusion: Constructing Geographical Knowledge 138 Chapter 6: Assessing Topicality, Suitability, and Value: Authorising 139 the Journal’s Geographical Knowledge Developing a System of Textual Review 142 vii Geographical Gatekeepers: Specialists and Non-Experts 146 Performance, Politics, and Peer Review at the Society 150 The Unwritten Parameters of Geography 166 Conclusion: A Site of Textual Authority and Regulation of 177 Knowledge Chapter 7: Disseminating Geographical Knowledge: The Circulation 180 of the Journal as Gift, Transaction, and Exchange The Geographies of Distributing Geographical Knowledge 182 A Commercial Journal? The Journal’s Circulation to a Paying 188 Audience A Textual Economy of Print: The Journal as Mode of Scientific 195 Knowledge Exchange Circulating as Material Knowledge 207 Conclusion: Circulating Periodical Geography 213 Chapter 8: Concluding Thoughts: Geography, the Periodical, and the 220 Making and Dissemination of Knowledge The Co-production of Print 221 Networks of Knowledge 226 Periodical Geography: Implications, Futures, Opportunities 230 Reference and Source List 236 viii List of Figures Figure 1. Expenditure of the society between 1831–1879. 76 Figure 2. Page numbers of each number of The Journal of the Royal 77 Geographical Society 1830–1880. Figure 3. Copies of the journal on hand at the Murray publishing firm as of 81 February 1840. Figure 4. Outline of the cost of producing the journal against the returns in 87 sales. Figure 5. Francis Galton, by Henry Joseph Whitlock, c.1860s. 90 Figure 6. Norton Shaw’s printed referee’s report. 145 Figure 7. Handwritten questions by referee John Washington to Lieutenant 163 Webber Smith. Figure 8. The quantity of manuscripts published by decade in the society’s 176 journals
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Smith Family…
    BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO. UTAH Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Brigham Young University http://www.archive.org/details/smithfamilybeingOOread ^5 .9* THE SMITH FAMILY BEING A POPULAR ACCOUNT OF MOST BRANCHES OF THE NAME—HOWEVER SPELT—FROM THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY DOWNWARDS, WITH NUMEROUS PEDIGREES NOW PUBLISHED FOR THE FIRST TIME COMPTON READE, M.A. MAGDALEN COLLEGE, OXFORD \ RECTOR OP KZNCHESTER AND VICAR Or BRIDGE 50LLARS. AUTHOR OP "A RECORD OP THE REDEt," " UH8RA CCELI, " CHARLES READS, D.C.L. I A MEMOIR," ETC ETC *w POPULAR EDITION LONDON ELLIOT STOCK 62 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. 1904 OLD 8. LEE LIBRARY 6KIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO UTAH TO GEORGE W. MARSHALL, ESQ., LL.D. ROUGE CROIX PURSUIVANT-AT-ARM3, LORD OF THE MANOR AND PATRON OP SARNESFIELD, THE ABLEST AND MOST COURTEOUS OP LIVING GENEALOGISTS WITH THE CORDIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OP THE COMPILER CONTENTS CHAPTER I. MEDLEVAL SMITHS 1 II. THE HERALDS' VISITATIONS 9 III. THE ELKINGTON LINE . 46 IV. THE WEST COUNTRY SMITHS—THE SMITH- MARRIOTTS, BARTS 53 V. THE CARRINGTONS AND CARINGTONS—EARL CARRINGTON — LORD PAUNCEFOTE — SMYTHES, BARTS. —BROMLEYS, BARTS., ETC 66 96 VI. ENGLISH PEDIGREES . vii. English pedigrees—continued 123 VIII. SCOTTISH PEDIGREES 176 IX IRISH PEDIGREES 182 X. CELEBRITIES OF THE NAME 200 265 INDEX (1) TO PEDIGREES .... INDEX (2) OF PRINCIPAL NAMES AND PLACES 268 PREFACE I lay claim to be the first to produce a popular work of genealogy. By "popular" I mean one that rises superior to the limits of class or caste, and presents the lineage of the fanner or trades- man side by side with that of the nobleman or squire.
    [Show full text]
  • Respicite Astra: a Historic Journey in Astronomy Through Books
    0 Respicite Astra: A Historic Journey in Astronomy through Books RReessppiicciittee AAssttrraa A Historic Journey in Astronomy through Books The Astronomiicall Sociiety of Mallta The Natiionall Liibrary of Mallta The Astronomical Society of Malta The National Library of Malta 1 Respicite Astra: A Historic Journey in Astronomy through Books Respicite Astra A Historic Journey in Astronomy through Books Exhibition held between 25 September – 18 October 2010-09-21 at the National Library, Valletta, Malta on the occasion of Notte Bianca 2010 Introductory Text Mr Victor Farrugia Captions Mr Leonard Ellul Mercer – Pgs 23-24, 57 Mr Alexander Pace – Pgs 25-26, 58, 63, 70 Prof Frank Ventura – Pgs 4, 6-13, 15-18, 21, 27-31, 33, 35-38, 40, 42- 43, 45-48, 50-56, 60-62, 65-69, 72-76, 80, 85, 87, 93 Acknowledgements The Committee of the Astronomical Society of Malta would like to acknowledge the following persons for their kind and generous help in setting up this Exhibition at the Main Hall of the National Library starting on 25th September 2010 during the Notte Bianca event: Mr Fabio Agius (MaltaPost Philatelic Archives) Ms C Michelle Buhagiar (National Library of Malta) Ms Maroma Camilleri National Library of Malta) Mr Leonard Ellul Mercer (Personal capacity) Victor Farrugia (Astronomical Society of Malta) Mr Alexander Pace (Astronomical Society of Malta) Arch Alexei Pace (Astronomical Society of Malta) Ms Joanne Sciberras (National Library of Malta) Mr Tony Tanti (Astronomical Society of Malta) Prof Frank Ventura (University of Malta) Staff of the National Library of Malta Front Image Great Orion Nebula by Mr Leonard Ellul Mercer Production The Astronomical Society of Malta P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Japonisme in Britain - a Source of Inspiration: J
    Japonisme in Britain - A Source of Inspiration: J. McN. Whistler, Mortimer Menpes, George Henry, E.A. Hornel and nineteenth century Japan. Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History of Art, University of Glasgow. By Ayako Ono vol. 1. © Ayako Ono 2001 ProQuest Number: 13818783 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13818783 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 4 8 1 0 6 - 1346 GLASGOW UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 122%'Cop7 I Abstract Japan held a profound fascination for Western artists in the latter half of the nineteenth century. The influence of Japanese art is a phenomenon that is now called Japonisme , and it spread widely throughout Western art. It is quite hard to make a clear definition of Japonisme because of the breadth of the phenomenon, but it could be generally agreed that it is an attempt to understand and adapt the essential qualities of Japanese art. This thesis explores Japanese influences on British Art and will focus on four artists working in Britain: the American James McNeill Whistler (1834-1903), the Australian Mortimer Menpes (1855-1938), and two artists from the group known as the Glasgow Boys, George Henry (1858-1934) and Edward Atkinson Hornel (1864-1933).
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Stevens Papers, Ca
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/ft258003k1 No online items Finding Aid for the Henry Stevens Papers, ca. 1819-1886 Processed by Saundra Taylor and Christine Chasey; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Manuscripts Division Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2002 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Henry Stevens 801 1 Papers, ca. 1819-1886 Finding Aid for the Henry Stevens Papers, ca. 1819-1886 Collection number: 801 UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Manuscripts Division Los Angeles, CA Contact Information Manuscripts Division UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Telephone: 310/825-4988 (10:00 a.m. - 4:45 p.m., Pacific Time) Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ Processed by: Saundra Taylor and Christine Chasey Encoded by: Caroline Cubé Text converted and initial container list EAD tagging by: Apex Data Services Online finding aid edited by: Josh Fiala, May 2003 © 2002 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Henry Stevens Papers, Date (inclusive): ca. 1819-1886 Collection number: 801 Creator: Stevens, Henry, 1819-1886 Extent: 71 boxes (35.5 linear ft.) Repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Department of Special Collections. Los Angeles, California 90095-1575 Abstract: Henry Stevens (1819-1886) was a London bookseller, bibliographer, publisher, and an expert on early editions of the English Bible and early voyages and travels to America.
    [Show full text]
  • Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
    A University of Sussex MPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the aut hor, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details THE MEANING OF ICE Scientific scrutiny and the visual record obtained from the British Polar Expeditions between 1772 and 1854 Trevor David Oliver Ware M.Phil. University of Sussex September 2013 Part One of Two. Signed Declaration I hereby declare that this Thesis has not been and will not be submitted in whole or in part to another University for the Award of any other degree. Signed Trevor David Oliver Ware. CONTENTS Summary………………………………………………………….p1. Abbreviations……………………………………………………..p3 Acknowledgements…………………………………………….. ..p4 List of Illustrations……………………………………………….. p5 INTRODUCTION………………………………………….……...p27 The Voyage of Captain James Cook. R.N.1772 – 1775..…………p30 The Voyage of Captain James Cook. R.N.1776 – 1780.…………p42 CHAPTER ONE. GREAT ABILITIES, PERSEVERANCE AND INTREPIDITY…………………………………………………….p54 Section 1 William Scoresby Junior and Bernard O’Reilly. Ice and the British Whaling fleet.………………………………………………………………p60 Section 2 Naval Expeditions in search for the North West passage.1818 – 1837...........……………………………………………………………..…….p 68 2.1 John Ross R.N. Expedition of 1818 – 1819…….….…………..p72 2.2 William Edward Parry.
    [Show full text]
  • Aa 2010/2011
    Dottorato di ricerca in Lingue, Culture e Società Scuola di Dottorato in Lingue, Culture e Società XXVI Ciclo (A.A. 2010/2011―A.A. 2012/2013) The termination of the Ryukyuan embassies to Edo: an investigation of the bakumatsu period through the lens of a tripartite power relationship and its world SETTORE SCIENTIFICO DISCIPLINARE DI AFFERENZA:[L-OR/23] Tesi di Dottorato di Tinello Marco, 955866 Coordinatore del Dottorato Tutore del Dottorando Prof. SQUARCINI Federico Prof. CAROLI Rosa Co-tutore del Dottorando Prof. SMITS Gregory 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 6 Introduction Chapter 1-The Ryukyuan embassies to Edo: history of a three partners’ power relation in the context of the taikun diplomacy 31 1.1. Foundation of the taikun diplomacy and the beginning of the Ryukyuan embassies 34 1.2. The Ryukyuan embassies of the Hōei and Shōtoku eras 63 1.3. Ryukyuan embassies in the nineteenth century 90 Chapter 2-Changes in East Asia and Ryukyu in the first half of the nineteenth century: counter-measures of Shuri, Kagoshima and Edo to the pressures on Ryukyu by the Western powers 117 2.1. Western powers in Ryukyu after the Opium War and the Treaty of Nanjing 119 2.2. Countermeasures of the Shuri government to the Gaikantorai jiken 137 2.3. Countermeasures of Kagoshima and Edo after the arrival of Westerners in Ryukyu 152 Chapter 3-Responses of Edo, Kagoshima and Shuri to the conclusion of international treaties: were Ryukyuan embassies compatible with the stipulations of the treaties? 177 3.1. Responses of Edo and Kagoshima to the Ansei Treaties 179 3.2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Japanese Treaty Ports 1868- 1899: a Study
    THE JAPANESE TREATY PORTS 1868- 1899: A STUDY THE FOREIGN SETTLEMENTS by JAMES EDWARD HOARE School of Oriental and African Studies A thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London December 1970 ProQuest Number: 11010486 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010486 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract The opening of Japan to foreign residence brought not only the same system of treaty ports and foreign settlements as had developed in China to solve the problem of the meeting of two very different cultures, but also led to the same people who had known the system in China operating it or living under it in Japan* The events of 1859— 1869 gave foreigners fixed ideas about the Japanese which subsequent changes could do little to alter* The foreign settlers quickly abandoned any ideas they may have had about making close contact with the Japanese* They preferred to recreate as near as possible the life they had lived in Europe or America.
    [Show full text]
  • Thirty Years' Work of the Royal Geo-Graphical Society Author(S): J
    Thirty Years' Work of the Royal Geo-Graphical Society Author(s): J. Scott Keltie Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 49, No. 5 (May, 1917), pp. 350-372 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1779657 Accessed: 03-06-2016 09:09 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), Wiley are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 143.89.105.150 on Fri, 03 Jun 2016 09:09:21 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms ( 350 ) THIRTY YEARS' WORK OF THE ROYAL GEO- GRAPHICAL SOCIETY J. Scott Keltie, LL.D. Read at the Meeting of the Society, 5 February 1917. I HAVE been urged to put together some reminiscences of my official con- nection with the Society during the last thirty-three years in the form of a paper to be given at one of the evening meetings, before I finally retire from the Society's service. I have thought it might be of some interest to put what I have to say in the form of a brief review of the varied work of the Society during the years of my connection with it, referring to some of the outstanding episodes that have marked the Society's evolution towards its present position and Lowther Lodge.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of the Henry M. Stanley Archives Revised Edition - 2005
    Inventory of the Henry M. Stanley Archives Revised Edition - 2005 Peter Daerden Maurits Wynants Royal Museum for Central Africa Tervuren Contents Foreword 7 List of abbrevations 10 P A R T O N E : H E N R Y M O R T O N S T A N L E Y 11 JOURNALS AND NOTEBOOKS 11 1. Early travels, 1867-70 11 2. The Search for Livingstone, 1871-2 12 3. The Anglo-American Expedition, 1874-7 13 3.1. Journals and Diaries 13 3.2. Surveying Notebooks 14 3.3. Copy-books 15 4. The Congo Free State, 1878-85 16 4.1. Journals 16 4.2. Letter-books 17 5. The Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, 1886-90 19 5.1. Autograph journals 19 5.2. Letter book 20 5.3. Journals of Stanley’s Officers 21 6. Miscellaneous and Later Journals 22 CORRESPONDENCE 26 1. Relatives 26 1.1. Family 26 1.2. Schoolmates 27 1.3. “Claimants” 28 1 1.4. American acquaintances 29 2. Personal letters 30 2.1. Annie Ward 30 2.2. Virginia Ambella 30 2.3. Katie Roberts 30 2.4. Alice Pike 30 2.5. Dorothy Tennant 30 2.6. Relatives of Dorothy Tennant 49 2.6.1. Gertrude Tennant 49 2.6.2. Charles Coombe Tennant 50 2.6.3. Myers family 50 2.6.4. Other 52 3. Lewis Hulse Noe and William Harlow Cook 52 3.1. Lewis Hulse Noe 52 3.2. William Harlow Cook 52 4. David Livingstone and his family 53 4.1. David Livingstone 53 4.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Bedfordshire People Past and Present
    Bedfordshire People Past and Present 1 Bedfordshire People Past and Present This is just a selection of some of the notable people associated with Bedfordshire. Bedfordshire Borough and Central Bedfordshire libraries offer a wealth of resources, for more detailed information see the Virtual Library: www.bedford.gov.uk or www.centralbedfordshire.gov.uk Click on Libraries Click on Local and Family History Click on People The Local Studies section at Bedford Central Library also holds an archive of newspaper cuttings, biography files, an obituary index, local periodicals and books, including A Bedfordshire Bibliography by L.R. Conisbee, which has a large biography section. 2 Bedfordshire People Past Offa (? -796 BC) King Offa, regarded as one of the most powerful kings in early Anglo-Saxon England, ruled for 39 years from 757 to his death in 796. It is traditionally believed that he was buried in Bedford, somewhere near Batts Ford. Falkes De Breaute (1180-1225) A French soldier and adventurer, Falkes's loyalty to King John was rewarded with a number of titles. The king also gave him Bedford Castle, which Falkes held until 1224 when it was besieged and demolished by King Henry III. Falkes escaped and fled to the continent but died on route from food poisoning. Queen Eleanor (1244-1290) The sad death of Queen Eleanor links her to Dunstable. She died in Lincolnshire and King Edward 1st – her husband – wanted her to be buried in Westminster, thus the body was taken back to London and passed through Dunstable. The king ordered memorial crosses to be erected at every place the funeral cortege stopped overnight.
    [Show full text]
  • The Registry Books Are Approximately
    THETHE REGISTRYREGISTRY BOOKSBOOKS Page 2 Clifton Street Cemetery One of the most historically interesting facets of any burying ground are, without doubt, its registry books. Although the New Burying Ground was opened in 1797, it was not until 1831 that the Belfast Charitable Society began to keep a registry of all interments. It is unknown why they did not keep a registry from the beginning, but one reason may be that they were more interested in making money to finance the poor-house through the selling of the graves, than to worry about recording who was being buried in them. However at a meeting held in the poor-house on the 18th of December 1830 it was: Resolved -that a registry of all the interments in the Burying Ground of the Charitable Society be kept from the commencement of the next year, and that the Rev. Messrs Macartney and Hicks be requested to have a suitable book prepared for the purpose. The first burial recorded was on the 4th of January, 1831. However, the exact number of people buried in the burying ground before that will never be known. At a rough estimate it could be guessed that around 3,600 burials could have taken place before 1831. That is if up to 100 people had been buried per year, which was below the average amount of burials taking place throughout the 1830s. The figures shown in the three volumes of the registry books are approximately: Volume 1 1831-1841, 2,640 Volume 2 1841-1864, 5,489 Volume 3 1865-1984, 3,109 Add on the pre-1831 figures and the number of those buried in the New Burying Ground could be as high as 14,000.
    [Show full text]
  • Death of Sir Clements Markham Source: the Geographical Journal, Vol
    Death of Sir Clements Markham Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 47, No. 3 (Mar., 1916), pp. 161-176 Published by: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1779297 Accessed: 29/11/2009 19:58 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=black. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) and Blackwell Publishing are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal. http://www.jstor.org The Geographical Journal.
    [Show full text]