African Security Review, Vol 13 No 3
EDITORIAL LANDMINES: IS THE END IN SIGHT? Uncleared anti-personal mines do not respect a of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, peace agreement or ceasefire. They continue to Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, kill, months or years after a truce had been Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, called between the warring parties. In 1997 Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia there was an estimated 50 million landmines (including Somaliland), Sudan, Swaziland, scattered throughout Africa, twenty million in Syria, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia Southern Africa alone. Estimates suggest that and Zimbabwe and that landmine casualties 250,000 people have died or been injured continue to be reported in most of them. because of landmines in Africa in the past 35 Although progress is being made, it does years. not seem to be moving fast enough. The ques- Recently the Second Continental Confe- tion is: what catalyst is needed to fast track the rence of African Experts on Landmines, held clearing of the mines? Financial assistance and on 15-17 September 2004 in Addis Ababa, took dedicated management of the mine clearance stock of how much has been achieved and, how process could be the answer, as most affected much needs to be accomplished in the future. countries have weak economies and high In this edition of the African Security Review poverty levels, and therefore cannot afford the Noel Stott “reflects on the importance of cost of mine clearing. Financial assistance engaging with armed non-state actors (ANSAs) should not only end with the clearing of in order to truly universalise the Anti- mines but should also assist victims that are Personnel Mine Ban Convention and to estab- maimed by landmines.
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