BIHAR 1961 Census o o 86 IS' se 30' 87 0' 87 30 '

o 26 ~s ' DENSI TY MAP OF DISTR ICT SA HA RSA '. 5 10 Miles 1 I 1 r I 1 ! I L I L1 I '_ I 1 Kms . 5 0 10 o 26 ]0'

o o c 26 26 15' IS'

10 m. o o 26 26 0' 0' z

' . m : o \ 25 4S ' /~ o

1',0 . G' o o (hilUM ,0.. -. 25 25 3a' 30' R.EFERENCES SOllndary:- Inu rn>tion.1 with Pinars . . . . . _.-._._. do Sta te or District . ' do Subdivision. Revenue Than. ------do Police St ' tion. Ane h.l . . .- ... - ~ ...... " N.ltional H i lh"'~l N at ion~1 Highway State Highway State Hi&hway

Roads:- Metall ed. Unmeulled. AS.-- - -- o aailway line Broad G.uge with Shtion . 25 ..· 5 . do Metre or N,,,ow Glug. with Stotlon . o • •• I I , ,'F ', , 15' RIYer or Stream ...... ' _ . . _ . . . ~ .• • ()'is t."buh.t ., C.n~ Canl l with d istrib lltary and lock . . .. ''tt;.--- 1--- R. EFEREN CES H •• dquarters:- Di strict Su bdivi sion. " ev. Thana . . _ . . • Density (Nu mber of persons per square mile) do Police Station, .... nch. l . . . 0 6. Campi ng Ground. Circuit House ...... • . . e.G. .c .H. Above 1,00 0 . Bung.low,,- D ~k ,Inspectio n. Canal...... O. B. I.B . CS. Between 7S I & 1,000 . . lIest I-\Oll S• . Hospital, D isp~ ns .,y fI. .H. Has. D'os . Between 50 1 & 750 I"' Post office, Post & Telegraph offi ce P.O. P.T.O.

o o 0 0 o 0 IS' 86 IS' f . 01 GREENWICH. 86 30' 86 45' 87 0' 87 87 30' NEO OFfSET AllAHABAD CENSUS 1961

BIHAR

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

10

SAHARSA

s. D. PRASAD OP THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE SUfJerintenJent of Census Operation.r, Bihtl1 1961 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS, BIHAR

(All the Census Publications of this State will bear Vol. No. IV) Central Government Publications

PART I-A General Report PART I-B Report on Vital Statistics of Bihar, 1951-60 PART I-C Subsidiary Tables of 1961 * PART II-A General Population Tables· PART II-B(i) Economic Tables (B-1 to B-IV and B-VII)* PART II-B(ii) Economic Tables (B-V, B-VI, B-VIII and B-IX). PART II-C Social and Cultural Tables· PART I1-D Migration Tables* PART III(i) Household Economic Tables (B-X to B-XIV) * PART III(ii) Household Economic Tables (B-XV to B-XVII)* PART IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments* PART IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables* PART V-A Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. PART V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART VI Village SurveysU (Monographs on 37 selected villages) PART VII-A Selected Crafts of Bihar PART VII-B Fairs and Festivals of Bihar PART VIII-A Adminigtration Report on Enumeration*} (Not for sale) PART VIII-B Administration Report on Tabulation PART IX Censuq A tlas of Bihar State Government Publications 17 volumes of District Census Handbookst

-Already printed •• Nos. 1-4 of the series already printed t The Handbooks of Patna, Gaya, Shahabad, Saran, Champaran, Muzaffarpur, MonghYl'. Bhagalpur, SaharSa (present volume), Santal Parganas, Palamau and Dhanbad already printed and those of Darbhanga, Hazaribagh and Singhbhum under print. CONTENTS

PART I-CENSUS TABLES, OFFICIAL STATISTICS AND VILLAGE -DIRECT~~

PAGE PREFACE

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

Census Tablel­

Note 3 A-SERIES-GENERAL POPULATION T ABI.ES­ Explanatory Note 5 Table A-I-Area, Houses and Population 7 Appendix I to Table A-I .. 9 Annexure I to Appendix I to Table A-I 10 Appendix II to Table A-I 11 Table A-IV-Towns (and Town-groups) classified by Population 11 in 1961 with variation since 1941. Appendix to Table A-IV 12 Explanatory Note A to Appendix to Table A-IV 12 Special Appendix to Table A-IV- Part A 13 Part B 13

B_SERIES-GENERAL AND HOUSEllOl,D ECONOMIC TABLES- Explanatory Note 14 Table B-I-Workers and Non-workers classified by Sex and Broad 18 Age-groups Table B-III Part A-Industrial Classification of Workers and Non- 18 workers by Educational Levels in Urban Areas only. Table B-lII Part B-Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-workers 20 by Educational Levels in Rural Areas only. Table B-VIIl Part A-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex 26 Broad Age-groups and Educational Levels in Urban Areas only. Table B-VIII Part B-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex 27 and Educational Levels in Rural Areas only. Table B-IX-Persons not at work classified by Sex, Broad Age-groups 28 and Type of Activity. Table B-X-Sample Households (i) Engaged neither in Cultivation nor in Household Industry, (ii) Engaged either in Cultivation or Household 34 Industry but not in both and (iii) Engaged both in .Cultivation and Household Industry for All Areas. Table B-XI-Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by 35 interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural and Urban Areas separately. Table B-XVn-Sample Households classified by (i) Number of male and 38 female members by size of Households and (ii) Engagement (a) neither in Cultivation nor in Industry, (b) in Household Industry only and .' (e) in Cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated. ii

C-SERIES-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL T ABLEs­ PAOE Explanatory Note 39 Table C-I-Composition of Sample Households by relationship to Head 41 of family classified by size of land cultivated. Table ColI-Age and Marital Status 42 Table C-III ,Part B-Age, Sex and Education in Urban Areas only 46 Table C-III Part C-Age, Sex and Education in Rural Areas only 47 Table C-V-Mother~tongue 48 Table C-VII-Religion 52 Table C-VIII Part A-Classification by Literacy and Industrial 54 Category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Castes.

Table C-VIII Part B-Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category 56 of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Tribes.

SOT-SBRlES-SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED OASTES AND SOHEDULED TR!BEI­ Explanatory Note 58 Table SCT-I Part A-Industrial Classification of Persons at Work and 60 N on-workers by Sex for SchedUled Castes. Table Sar-I Part B-Industrial Classification of Persons at Work and 62 Non-workers by Sex for Scheduled Tribes. Appendix to Table SaT-1 64 Table SC-I-Persons not at Work classified by Sex, Type of Activity 65 and Educational Levels for Scheduled Castes. Table ST-I-Mother-tongue and Bilingualism for Scheduled Tribes 68 Table ST-II-Persons not at Work classified by Sex and Type of 70 Activity for Scheduled Tribes.

TABLES BASED ON DATA OBTAINED FROM THE HOUSELlST­ Explanatory Note 72 Annexure-Standard Industrial Classification 73 Classification of Rural Population living in villages of various sizes 74 ViUagewise Industrial Data 75 Official Statistics­

Explanatory Note 81 VrrAL STA1'ISTICS- Table VS-I-Registered Births and Deaths with mid-year rates 85 Table VS-II-Deaths and Death rates due to selected causes 86 Supplement to Table VS-II-Deaths and Death rates due to suicide, 87 wounds or accidents, snake bite and wild animals and rabies. AORICULTURAL STATISTICS- Table AS-I-Rainfall 88 Taf)le AS-Ill-Land Utilisation and Area under different crops 90 Table AS-lV-Gross Area irrigated by crops 90 Table AS-V-Gross Area irrigated by sources 91 Table AS-VI-Yield rates of principal crops 91 Table AS-VII -Statistics of skilled and unskilled Agricultural labourers 92 Table AS-VIn -Monthly ruling wholesale prices of staple foodgrains .. 93 iii

PAGE Table AS·I1I.1-Land Utilisation 94 Table AS-I1L2-Progress of Cultivation during the last three decades .. 94 Table AS-I1L3-Components of Land Area, Cultivable and Cultivated 95 Area per hundred persons during the last three decades. Table AS-III.4-Cropping Pattern 95 Table AS-IlLS-Density of Total/Rural Population per hundred acres 96 of Area under fondgrains and net Area sown. Table AS-IIL6-Density of Cultivators and Agricultural labourers per 96 hundred acres of net Area sown in 1951 and 1961. Table AS-III.7-Rainfall, Area sown and irrigated, Density, etc. 97

LIVESTOCK- Table LVT·I-Government Veterinary Facilities 98 Table LVT-II-Livestock and Poultry 99

INDUSTRIES- Table IND-I-Employment in Textile and Non-textile Industries 100 Table IND-II-Name of Industry with number of Households and 101 persons employed in Rural Areas only. Supplement to Table IND·II 104

ADUINISTRATION- Table ADM-I-General results of trial of Criminal Cases 104 Table ADM·II-Punishments inflicted in Criminal Cases 105 Table ADM-III-Strength ()f Police 105 Table ADM-IV-Places of confinement and distribution of convicts 106 by Age-groups and Literacy. Table ADM-V-Co-operative Societies 107 Table ADM-VI-Receipts of Excise, Revenue, Sales Tax, Entertainment 108 Tax, Motor·Spirit Tax, Stamps, etc. Table ADM-VII-Land Revenue/Rent 1GB Table ADM-VIII-Number of registered documents and value of 109 properties transferred Table ADM-IX-Sale and discharge under Small Savings Scheme 109 Table ADM-X-List of Banks 110 Table ADM.XI-Progress ()f Life Insurance 110 Table ADM-XII-Number of Motor Vohicles 110 EDUCATION- Table EDN·I -Educational Institutions and Pupils III Table EON-II-List of Educational Institutions 112 Table EDN·III-Press and Journals 113 Table EDN-IV-List of Cinema Houses 113

PUBLIC HEALTH- Table PH-I-Medical Facilities 113 COMUUNICATIONS- Table CMN-I-MiJeage of extra municipal roads maintained by 114 Public Authorities. Table CMN-II-List of Inspection/Dak Bungalows 115 Table CMN·IlI-Polymetric Table of distances (in miles) 116 IV

ViUage Directorr.- PAGE

E.xplanatory Note 117

ANCHALS-

Kahara 118

Nauhatta 120

Mahishi 122

Sour Bazar 124 Sonbarsa 126

Supaul 128 Pipra 130 Nirmali ... 131 Tribeniganj 132

Kishanpur 134-

Marauna 135

Raghopur 136

Basantpur 138

Chhatapur 140

Madhepura 142 Murliganj 144

umarkhand 146

Singheshwar 148 Kishanganj 149

Alamnagar 151

Chausa 152 v

PART II-VlLLAGE AND TOWN STATIS1'ICS Village Statistic.- PAGE Explanatory Note •. 2

ANCHALS-

Kahara 4

Nauhatta 8

Mahishi 12

Sour Bazar 18

Sonbarsa 24

Supaul 28

Pipra B4

Nirmali 38

Tribeniganj 42 Kishanpur 46

Marauna 50 Raghopur 52

Basantpur 58 r Chhatapu 64

Madhepura 68

Murliganj 74 Kumarkhand 80 Singheshwar 86 Kishanganj 92 Alamnagar 98 Chausa 102 Appendix to Village Statistics 106 vi

Town Statistics- PAGE

Explanatory Note .. 107

TOWNS-

Saharsa 108

Supual 108 Nirmali 108 Birpur 108

Madhepura 108 Murliganj 108

MAPS AND DIAGRAMS

1. Map of Saharsa showing density •• Facing I nner Title

2. Map of Saharsa showing administrative divisions Facing Page i

3. Map of Saharsa showing percentage variation in population Between pages xiv & xv

4. Diagram showing literacy and Educational levels xxiii

5. Map of Saharsa showing percentage of literacy Between pages xxiv & xxv 6. Diagram showing Anchalwise distribution of workers. xxxvi 7. Anchal Maps (At the end of the Volume)-

ANCHALS-

Kahara 3

Nauhatta 5

Mahishi 7 Sour Bazar 9 Sonbarsa 11

Supau1 13

Pipra 15

Nirmali 17

Tribeniganj 19 n

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT I 1. GENERAL f

The district of Muzaffarpur extends from North The district has ,thl'ee subdivisions, 25 police stations Latitude 25°29' to 26°53' and East Longitude 84° 53' and 40 anrhals as follows : to 85° 50'. Forming part of the North Bihar plains, it is Number of located centrally in the Tirhut division. The district Subdivision ,--..A....-"",\ is bounded on the north by Nepal, on the south by the Police Anchals district of Patna, on the east by the district of Darbhanga stations and on the west by the 4istricts of Champaran and Saran. ). Muzaffarpur Sadar 9 14 TIle river Ganges forms its natural boundary on the 2. Sitamarhi 10 15 iouth, while the Gandak separates it from Saran on the 3. Hajipur 6 11 south·west. A statement showing the intrr.relationship among e The district as well as the divisional headquat ters subdivisions, anchals, police stations and revenue than as a are located at Muzaffarpur which is the: principal city. is given at page 9 of Part I of this Handbook.

e 2. BRIEF HISTORY ~t The district of Muzaffarpur was creatcd in 1875 for monarchy. The centre of power also shifted from Mithila Y the sake of administrative convenience by splitting up the to Vaishali, the capital of the republic, which is identified d earlier district ofTirhut. It was named after its principal with the mOdf'fn Basadl in Hajipur subdivision. The 's ci ty, Muzafl'arpur, founded in the 18th century by Muzafl'ar Vrijjian Republic was a confederation of eight clans, of t. Khan, an amil (revenue farmer). which the Lichchhavis were the most important. They v gradu311y gained strength and came in conflict with the ,e Early History powerful kingdom ofMagadh. Bimbisar (Circa 519 B.C.), n the founder of Magadh imperialism, had secured his e Little is ltnown about the original inhabitants of the position by concluding matrimonial alliances with the ancient land of North Bihar. Glimpses of its early history neighbouring Estates of the Kosalas and the Lichchhavis. t. can, however, be had from the accounts and legends But after he was assassinated by his son Ajatsatru, Vaishali e preserved in the VetliG literature. According to an was invaded and Ajatsatru extended his sway over Tirhut. e account, the Videha, of Aryan stock, accompanied by Agni, It was at this time that the foundation of PataJiputra t the God of fire, marched eastwards from the banks of the ,1 (the modern Patna) was laid at the village Patali on the river Slraswati. On reaching the bank~ of the Gandak \ banks of the river Ganga. Ajatsatru built a fortress here .,' they were told by Ag,.j to settle to the east of that river, r' which they did. They cleared the marshes and took up to keep watch over the Lichchhavis on the other side of cultivation. They also founded a powerful kingdom which the river. Jater cam~ to be ruled by the great King Janak, whose The Rise of JaJolsm ••d Buddhism daughter Sita was married to Lord Rama. The kingdom of Janak, known as Mithila, was the most progressive of Vaishali was a centre of religious renaissance. Lord f the contemporary kingdoms. The court of the king of Mahavir, the founder of modern Jainism, was born in Mithila was a great centre of learning to which scholars about 599 B.C. near Vaishali. Like Lord Buddha, he f from different parts oC the country were drawn. also came of an aristocratic family. His father was the I Yajnavaikya, the famous tage who undertook the revision .chief of the Ngta or Naya clan of KsAattriyas I and married offqjurveia, was the chief priest of King Janak. to the daughter of Chetaka, a ruling rhief of the republic. The recorded hist<>ry of the district dates back to Mahavir became an ascetic at the age of 30 and revived the rise of the Vrijjianl.epublic which replaced the Videhan the religion founded by Parsvanatha. I-Id-I I wish to place on record my grateful appreciation of the useful services rendered by the following members of my staff in the preparation of this volume: 1. Shri R. N. Misra

2. Shri U. p. Shrivastava Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations 3. Shri K. K. Chakravorty •• I 4. Shri R. B. Singh Tabulation Officer 5. Shri R. B. Pandey }

6. Shri Kanhaiya Lal Statistical Assistant 7. Shri M. Abbas Senior Cartographer

,8. Shri S. P. Verma Tabulation Assistant 9. Shri Sheo Prasad Proof Reader .10. Shri Md. N oor Khan Supervisor, Anchal Map Section

11. Shri Safi Ahmad Draughtsman 12. Shri A. K. Mathur Artist 13. Shri R. K. Sinha Investigator PREFACE

Though compiled in the Census Office, District Census Handbooks are actually State Government publications. They were published for the first time in the 1951 Census. So varied have been their uses and so great their value that there can be little doubt that the Handbooks have come to stay as a regular feature of every census. In 1961, while the tradition has been continued, efforts have been made to enlarge the scope and enrich the contents of the Handbook in several ways. Much of it is, of course, due to the able guidance and inspiration from Sri Asok Mitra, the Registrar General of India, to whom no words of gratitude can really do full justice. The main attraction of the District Census Handbook lies in the portion relating to Village Statistics which presents primary census data for each village in the district. To facilitate reference, this table has been supplemented by a Village Directory which apart from cataloguing some additional information, gives an alphabetical list of villages in each AnchaJ. The arrangement of villages in the Village Statistics portion is according to the jurisdiction of Panchayats and Anchals. No authentic list of villages comprised in each Panchayat or Anchal was readily available before the Census of 1961. Much pi:):1~ering elf:)rt had, therefore, to be made in the preparation of these lists. It is ) )Hi')le t'ut 5:) ne err::>rs, ~ vticularly in the delineation of Panchayat jurisdiction, might have crept in because of th ~se limitations or stlb~equent m'Jdifications in boundaries. It may be noted also that the statistics reproduced here are generally related to March, 1961 unless otherwise indicated.

The Anchal m).p~ are a sp~cial feature of the Handbook this time. They have been prepared from I'= 1 mile A nchal maps which were traced from the old Revenue Thana maps. Though revenue thana~ had long ceased to be of much significance in day-to-day administration, no attempt appears to have been made in the pl~t to prepare police station or anchal maps d~lineating the village b'Juniaries. The Census of 1961 in Bihar can justly claim the preparation of these anchal maps, both on 1'= 1 mile scale as well as on the reduced scale in which they are presented in this bO'Jk, am'Jng its major achievements. Of course, this Was made p01Sible mainly b!cause of the keen interest and helpful attitude of the State Government which not only placed the relevant materials at my disposal but also agreed to m!et the errtire C)3t of the scheme. For all this, I am greatly indebte d to Sri S. J. Majumdar, the then Chief Secretary, Sri S. K. Ch.akravorty, the then Revenue Secretary, and Sri J. P. Shrivastava, the then Director of Land Records, Bihar. lowe a special debt of gratitude to Sri M. P. Singh, Deputy Director of Surveys, Bihar, who not only helped with some of his experienced staff but also provided valuable technical supervision from time to time. The Village Statistics and the Village Directory, together with the Anchal maps, sh'Juld provide a complete index and statistical guide to each village in the district. Among other items of interest, mention may be made of the note introducing the district, brief gazetteer of places, glossary of ancient monuments and official statistics. These are, of course, in addition to the census tables for the district. It is regretted that paucity of space stood in the way of reproducing a good many of the other census tables in the Handbook. For instance, Migration and Housing Tables have been .excluded completely. These may be looked for, if necessary, in the relevant State volumes. ii

This Handbook is the product of hard toil and patient labour of several persons and agencies. No list can really be comprehensive enough to include them aU. An acknow­ ledgement appears elsewhere mentioning some of those who were associated with this work in the Census Office. Outside sources and agencies have been mentioned, as far as practicable, at appropriate places in the book itself. My thanks are also due to Job Printers, Allahabad for the care and interest taken in printing this volume.

PATNA: S. D. PRASAD September 17) 1966 Superintendent of Oensus Operations, Bihar.

'96. Census c' 86 15' 86 lo' 86 45' 87 0' II IS' o o· 26 l6 4~' DISTRICT SAHARSA

SHOWING ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS

l /\..,I o C(.. 6P'" .~~p,,( ~ fr' g,P19 0 .' 1 af' llr-:_~ 6osQntpur) 30' . e P 2.1 (lUllmnctor)' ;r_~~. p ,,",;}J..J i bP , • ..; BP2.5{·-·'·r"'~· r '...... 0'1 ! 0 ; \. ('1.... ' • Nlrma/l \- ",> ...... \ /"'" / ) :' . . ~ ( I ( /'., .) R.gh1ur : r--: ('._. j ....,_,. -\'_"" / (P,c •• "cn)) •.'\. \'. o ,co o C.··· ., __; 26 26 kl~h(ii'l:J;1l1r J r i. 1$' 15 . j 0 fI-...... _ I 'rChhO

o 2S iI' " KlshanganJ : • I z__rf -- . ....ifL"-.[ _____--"86,,_o-'-"E _____-"' Stf'-L.'----,f N ~ /,'. _.... ",.--...... -\ SA ... ARSA N ...,. IN o B I H A R c '" At o () 25 flo,25 30' ._i.\...... _/' .6 N ,.-' --

o 2S

LEGEND

aoulld~r,. r' do Stat€' or D,striCt: do SubdivIsion. Revenue Than. I _----- 00 N -1'- .-~ .... ~. I H~ildqu ... r,e,s - O,strlct 'l..,bd''I",I)1''I P:e" T"'JI"I' • L__ d_O PrJ'f~ StatiO" .o'-"(.I'Ia.! . 0

86~ 0' E otGRHNWICH 30' 8: .! ,------8iI.~o_' ______...;8;.;7_i"I'-'-'ll_' ______.. Census OffIce, Blflar. INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

I. GENERAL

Situated between North Latitude 26 °.34' The following police stations of the district and 25°.30' and East Longitude 86°.19' and 87°.8', comprise two anchals each: the district of Saharsa borde'rs Nepal in the north Name of police station Name of anchal while Bhagalpur and Monghyr districts lie to its s·outh. It is bounded on the east by Purnea 1. Supaul (i) Supaul and on the west by the districts of Darbhanga (ii) Pipra and Monghyr. Saharsa is a constituent district 2. Kishanpur (i) Kishanpur of Bhagalpu~ Division. It.has three Subdivisions, (ii) Marauna viz., Saharsa Sadar, Supaul and Madhepura, with headquarters located in towns bearing the name 3. Murliganj (i) Murliganj of the respective subdivisions. The town of (ii) Kumarkhand Saharsa is the headquarters of the district. There are 21 anchal-cum-commlUlity develop­ 4-. Alamnagar (i) Alamnagar ment blocks and 16 police stations in the district, (ii) Chausa distributed in the three subdivisions as follows : Dharhara Police Station comprises three Number of anchals and police Itadon. in the different anchals, viz., Kahara (excluding Saharsa Notified sub4ivi.ions of Saharla district, 1961 Area), Nauhatta and Mahishi. Subdivision Number of Police Out of a total of I,355 mauzas :or revenue Anchala Stations villages in the d'istrict, 145 are uninhabited. 14 1. Saharsa Sadar 5 4, 2. Supau} 9 7 matlzas are wholly included in towns, which are 3. Madhepura 7 5 Total 21 16 six in number. 2. BRIEl< HISTORY Saharsa was constituted into a sep~rate dis­ account of the di strict's early history can be trict on the 1st April, 1954. Th~ whole of the woven out. In ancient times Vaishali was the erstwhile Bhagalpur district, lying to the north strongest republic in North Bihar and beyond of the Ganges with the exception of Bihpur, that lay the famous territory of Anguttarap. Naugachhia and Gopalpur police stations, are There was a small Janapada, named Apana, in included in tIle district of Saharsa. Anguttarap and it included a portion of the district of Saharsa. Whether this was a republic - Early History or not, it is difficult to say, but this much is There are hardly any ancient historical sites certain that the people of this area were outside the influence of the Lichcha"is. Various sites or remains in Saharsa. The vagaries of the in the district, now completely eroded and capricious and disastrous Kosi in the last half a century or so, has left no trace of them. Thanks destroyed by the Kosi, viz., Bitarpur, Budhiagarhi, to the efforts of some early Europeans, however, Budhmaghat, Buddhadi, Pithahi and Mathahi; are some important historical objects or landmarks associated with B:Jddhism. B~fore the advent of have been preserved here and there and it is on of Kosi in this district, these sites supplied im­ the basis of these that some kind of a connected portant materials, and during the period of erosion ii big buildings and huge construction from to have been any major political change ill the beneath the earth were noticed falling into the district. Whether thtKhushans conquerred this river. Local legends confirm that Lord Buddha portion or not cannot be determined. and Lord Mahavira passed through the district in Between 320 and 1097 A.D. course of their missionary travels and delivered important sermons. Under the Guptas (from 320 A.D.) the entire Both Anga and North Bihar (including North Bihar was consolidated as a Tirabhukti Saharsa) continued to be independent till the early (province) with its capital at Vaishali. Hence­ part of the sixth century B.C. For some time forward provinces came to be known as Bhuktis Magadha remained an integral part of Anga. But and district as Vishayas. In North Bihar there soon the prosperity 'of Anga declined. Bimbisar, were two Bhuktis, viz., Tirabhukti (practically King of Magadha, ann~xed Anga to his empire. whole ot North Bihar) and Pundravardhanbhukti Though Anga seems to have passed into the hands (included portions of Saharsa, Purnea and a of the Magadhan Sovereign, Anguttarap seems to portion of North Bengal). The extent of Saharsa have continued as an independent Jallapada and during the period under review was up to the the western portion of Supaul as a part of Mithila confmes of Pundravardhanbhukti which included continued. to enjoy independence. This wa s some of its present areas. characteristic of the whole of North Bihar till After the decline of th e Guptas the political gap 'it was finally conquerred by Ajatasatru. It was came to be utilised by all contemporary chiefs. Ajatasatru who fmally defeated the Lichchavis and Taking advantage of the situation, the Varmans other independent republics of North Bihar and of Kamrupa (Assam) extended their authority annexed the whole territory to the kingdom of up to the confines of the Kosi. The rule of PurnC.­ Magadha. The Magadhan empire was growmg varman over North Bihar included the present rapidly and the whole of Bihar was brought district of Saharsa. The rise of Harsha in 7th cen­ under the sway of Magadhan rule by the tury A.D. was an event of great importance. He Nandas and the Mauryas. brought under his sway the whole of Northern In the first decade of this century a hoard India. But the death of Harsha in 647 A.D. of 58 punch-marked coins of the Mauryan once again let loose the forces of disintegration. period was discovered from Gorhoghat. Later, The Palas of Bihar and Bengal (8th century the same type of coins were found at Patuaha A.D.) again gave a stable administration to the by Prof. R. K. Chaudhary in 1958. He also district.. The Bangaon Copper plate of Vigra­ came across some pieces of northern h~pala is a rare find from village Bangaon. As black polished ,,,are near Mahishi and its South Bihar was pressed by the Kalachuris, the surroundings. The Mauryan rule in this area Palas apparently shifted to North Bihar and stands firmly confirmed by a Mauryan pillar at Saharsa may have been their headquarters Sikligarh on tbe Banmankhi-Forbesganj Road, during the time of Vigrahapala III. Quite a few and another in the Kishanganj police station. villages in Saharsa district are associated with Since Saharsa Was a border district even· in the names of the Pala rulers and it was through those days, the Mauryan rulers apparently took this district that the Palas could establish contact special care to guard its frontiers. with Nepal. From the geographical point of view The Mauryans were supplanted by the Saharsa was the most strategical place for being Sungas and the Kanvas and there does not seem the Jayaskandhavar (temporary capital) of the iii

Palas at a time when they were surrounded on all control of the Oinwara rulers. The most famous sides by enemies. king of this line was Shivasimha, who issued gold coins. Vidyapati, one of the greatest poets of Between 1097 and 1765 A.D. India was his court poet. It is of interest to The decline of the Pala authority in Bihar and note that Vidyapati was also connected with the Bengal was followed by the establishment of district of Saharsa as ·his daughter was married the Karnatas in Mithila and the Senas dynasty in to a renowned Brahmin family of Mahisi village. Bengal. Both the Karnatas and Senas claimed After Shivasimha, another king of importance authority over the portions of Saharsa and often was Nlfasimhadeva whose dated inscription on the entered into armed conflict. sun temple of Kandaha (Saharsa) is yet extant. Narasimhadeva had to face a lot of trouble Nanyadeva, the first of the K1.rnatas, extended with the rulers of Bengal and it is believed that his influence from Champaran to Purnea. Probably he had his temporary capital at Khandaha with a the two chiefs (Nanyadeva of the Karnata dynasty view to check the advance of Bengal army. and Vijayasena of the Sena dynasty) were allies who fell into disagreement over division of territory. After the fall of the Oinwaras, there was The Deopana inscription of Vijayasena indicates virtual chaos. The Gandhavariya Rajputs are that Nanyadeva was defeated and imprisoned said to have acquired power and ruled during this somewhere in Supaul subdivision. It was Ganga­ period of confusion. The Gandhavariyas trace their aeva, his son, who liberated him. The Sanokhar descent from the ruling chiefs of Tirhut. The ill~cril?tion of Vallalasena proves that his rule whole district of Saharsa was dotted with small extended up to the district of Bhagalpur. chieftainships created both by the Hindus and the The two sons of Nanyadeva Malladeva and Muslims. Even in the early part of the Mughal Gangadeva-apparently drove the Senas further rule they could venture to oppose the central au­ east as indicated by the setting up of Gangapur thority as the Bihar Afghans were opposed to the Raj ani (named after Gangadeva) in pargana establishment of Mughal authorty. The Nishankpur Kurha and Maldiha (named after Karranis and the Afghans in collusion with the Malladeva) on the Saharsa-Purnea border. local Rajput rulers and petty chief had made this Village 'Malhad' near Supaul is also associated district the centre oi revolt. with Malladeva. Gangadeva was succeeded by Raja Todarmal made the revenue settle­ Narasimhadeva during whose reign Mithila and ment in Subah Bihar in 1582. The very fact that Nepal were separated. The last king of the line most of the existing parganas of the district of was Harsimhadeva who lost to Ghiyas-ud-din Saharsa were assessed during the time of Akbar Tughlaq in a protracted struggle. shows that the district had acquired sufficient Gradually the Tughlaq authority in Mithila importance. In the Kishanganj police station there stood weakened. Haji Illyas of Bengal taking is a 'mosque in village Sarandi, said to be the advantage of this situation, invaded' Tirhut and fort of Raja Bairisal (possibly a Gandhavariya defeated its ruler. He di,rided the Tirhut Kingdom Rajput). The site is associated with tlie reign of into two . parts. The territories north of the Akbar in local tradition and folklore. -Gandak remained under the Oinwara and territories During the course of the Mughal rule, the south of Gandak and north of Ganga came undel1 present district of Sabarsa seems to have formed the sway of Jai Illyas. As a result of this division parts of Sarkar Tirhut. Sarkar Monghyr and the district of Saharsa continued to be under the Sarkar Purnea. The Muslim rule naturally had iv its influence on the life and culture of people. unchecked by the administration of Purnea and Some of the Rajput zamindars also became Bhagalpur and they moved unchecked through the converts. The Muslims of Nawhatta circle in lera; area. They were very active in diff'erent parts the district of Saharsa are said to have been of the district of Saharsa which was in the midst originally Rajputs and their conversion is traced to of great turmoil. Since then it continued to be the Mughal times. The Rajputs of this district an important centre for various kinds of political are historic211y important but there is no connect­ agitations directed against the British administra_ ed history of their dynasties. It is said that in tion. 1 654 Shal'jeh;m bcstovvc:d the title of Raja on Kesri The part played by the district of Saharsa Sinh (ancestor of Sor.b.lfsa Raj). Raja Fateh in the freedom movement was of immense im­ Sirgh of the same line is said to have sided with portance. The Home Rule Movement of Annie the English East India Company against Mir Kasim Beasant in 1917 and the Satyagrah of Gandhijee in in the battle of Udhuanala in 1763. 1921 received widespread support in the district. In 1764 Saharsa passed with the rest of The district played an important role in the Bengal to the East India Company. In the Non-Co-operation Movement of 1931 and the Quit Movement of 1857, the people in revolt remained Inida Movement of 1942. 3. PHYSICAL FEATURES

Natural Divisions mostly in Supaul and Madhepura subdivisions have been largely reclaimed and are yielding crops. A The entire district lies north of the Ganges number of canals have been constructed under and is comprised of plains. The southern portion the Kosi Project which provide irrigational facili­ of the district is comparatively more fertile and ties to the districts of Darbhanga, Purnea and densely populated. The deposits left by the Saharsa, besides some parts of Nepal. turbulent Kosi have left an impact on the fertility Rivers of the soil but progressive implementation of the Kosi Project is expected to turn the district The most important river of the distriCt is the into veritable granary. Kosi, also kown as Kaushikj. It rises in the Topography Himalayas. Its three tributaries_.Sun Kosi, Arun and Tamur meet at Tribeni and form the Sapt The topography of the district has been Kosi. It enters the plains at Chatra. Tiljuga, affected due to the ravages of floods. Kalls and Bhati Balan, Sugarwe, Sonior Jangar Balan, pater jungles have sprung up in the western part Kamla and BJgmati join the Kosi on its right of the district. Large tracts of fertile lands have bank in the plain. The Kosi is notorious for become un cultivable by the deposits of thick sand its vagaries, and was known as "Bihar's Ri~er brought in by the Kosi. The eastern part is less of Sorrow". During rainy season it swells and affected. After the construction of the -Kosi inundates large tracts of the district. It is Barrage and several embankments, the areas of changing its course gradually in a westerly direc­ Sonbarsa, MaPhepura, Singheshwar, Murliganj . and tion. In 1937 the river used to flow just near Xishanganj thana 5 arc now free from Xosi ravages Supaul joining the Bagmati near Bhamharaghat and the sandy tracts are being reclaimed. The and thence eastward up to Kursela where it joined areas of waste.. land, full of kans and pater, lying the Ganges. But at present it has shifted its course v to the west and flows near Nirmali and Madhepur. have accumulated. The district has been affected Most of the other important rivers of thr:: by earthquakes several times, viz., in 1803, 1833 district emerge from the Himalayas and fall into the 1897 and 1934. river Khagri which itself join ~ the Kosi. Among There are no mineral resources. these are the Tiljuga, the Bati, the Dhimra, the Soils Talaba, the Parwan, the Dhusan, the Chalausi, Fertile alluvial soil found in the district the Loran, the Katna, the Daus and the yields paddy and wheat. The Kosi affected zones Ghaghri. contain sandy soil which is less fertile.

TiljuJla ~ Rising in the hills of the terai of Flora and Fauna Nepal, it enters Saharsa at Pargana Naredigar after Paddy and wheat arc grown in the alluvial and which it forms the western boundary between reclaimed soils. Kosi-affected areas still con­ Saharsa and Darbhanga. It serves as a waterway tain kans and pater forest, though reclamation meeting the Kosi. is in progress. Small trees like babul, jhaua, Bati : Formerly it originated from the Til­ hal'jora, etc., and water berries like makhalla, ram­ juga but now has its source in the north of dana and motlza grass are also found. Saba; Pargana Naredigar. It falls into the Tiljug

necked stork, cattle egret, pond heron, pink-headed criminate butchering of the birds are some .r­ duck, silli or cotton teal, lesser white fronted the reasons. goose, large whistling teal (dendrocygna bicolor), Climate and Rainfall brahminy duck, eastern grey duck, marbled teal Saharsa has a humid climate. It is cold fro~ and eastern goo sander. November to February while summer prevails The reclamation of water pools and in­ from March to May. June to Septt'mber is the discriminate shooting have led to the extinction monsoon season, October being the transitional of pink-headed duck, marbled teal, copper-breasted month. January is the coldest while April is, the tae! and fIoricans. Various species of ducks, mal­ hottest month, the maximum temperature being lard, nakta comb duck and geese do not come 420 t') 430 C (109° F). out now so profusely. Visitors have decliiled Rains start from June, the maximum rainfall very perceptibly. Drainage of the Chaurs, re­ occurring in the month of July in which it 11 ' clamation of water-logged areas ~nd shrubs, indis- ncar! y one fourth of the total annual rainfall.

4· COMMUNICATIONS

Roads Second Five-Year Plan Name of road Mileage of the road Due to the vagaries of the Kosi river, completed the communications, viz., roadways. r:tilways and 1. Sourbazar-Sonbarsa Raj Road 11 waterways of the district have been aff~cted 2. Supaul-Kishanpur Road 2 greatly. Prior to 1948, when the Saharsa District 3. Sourbazar-Patharghat Road 2 Board was formed, the Bhagalpur District Board The following roads have been proposed to was incharge of road construction in the be com~dctd during the Third Five-Year Plan: -district and communications by road was dep­ Name of road Mileage lonble. After 1948, however, about 14 miles I. Bangaon-Mahishi 4l mile. of metalled and 812 miles of unmetllled roads 2. Panchgachhia-Nauhatta Road 9 mile. 3. Parsarma-Bakaur 41 miles were improved. Out of 147 miles of metalled 4. Tribeniganj-Balua Road via Jadia 32 mile. road, 132 mi.les were completed by the 5. Karma_Alamnagar Road 3 miles 2,100 feet P. W. D. in the First Five-YeJ.r Plan and the 6. Chausa-Laulagaon-l;ijo) gLat Road 5 miles 7. Simri-Bakhtiarpur-Sonbarsa Raj Road 8 miles 50 feet rest IS miles in the Second Fivc-Ye

Name of road Mileage of the road (to be im~)foved from Jadia to Khajpusi) (6 miles);. completed and (3) Simrahi-Bhabtiahi Road (8 miles). 1. Bihpur-Birpur Road 57 Besides, a number of bridges have been 2. Madhepura-Murliganj Road 13i 3. Supaul-Pipra Road 10 constructed in different parts of the district.. 4. Sahar~a New Government Colony Road 61 Railways 5. Saharsa..Madhepura Road 12 6. Saharsa-Supaul Road 21 A branch line of N. E. Railway funning from 7. Baijnathpur-Sourbazar Road 5i Mansi to Supaul enters in this district at Sonbarsa .8. Simarhi-Partapganj Road 61 vii been dismantled due to ravages of the Kosi Xachery station and covers a distance of 37 kilometres. Another branch line of the same river. Railway goes from Saharsa railway station to Rivers Purnea Junction, covering a distance of 42 kilo­ metres in the district. A third se'ction of N. E. The district lacks the navigable rivers. How~ Railway coming from Banmankhi (Purnea) goes ever, small country boats serve the purpose of to Behariganj (Saharsa). The fourth section of navigation. The District Board controls 28 pub­ the N. E. Railway from Sakri to Nirm:1li passes lic ferries while 137 public ferries work at through Saharsa covering two miles. different points in important rivers, mostly In the rainy season. The 76-mile narrow gauge line of the Kosi Project administration runs in this district fm Airways only 16 miles. There are only two air-ports in the district. No expansion of the railway line has taken One is located at :Birpur under the control of place in this district in the recent past. On th the Kosi Project Department and the other in other hand, the line connecting Nirmali wi th at Saharsa, maintained by the Public Works Supaul, Pratapganj and Kanwa Ghat, etc., 'has Department. 5. DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION

General Administration created only after Saharsa. hitherto a pare of Bbgalpur district, was given the status of a The District Magistrate and Collector is in­ full-fledged district in 1954. Madhepura and charge of the civil, revenue and criminal aaminis­ tration of the district. He is also the chief Supau! subdivisions existed from before. pilot of all development and welfare activities in Each subdivision is divided into a number of the district. The Commissioner, Bhagalpur divi­ Anchal-cum-Development Blocks. The district sion, having hi s headquarters at Bhaga1pu r, exer­ has 21 such blocks, e:lch in charge of an Anchal cises general supervision and control over him. Adhikari who is also the Block Development Officer. The Collector is assisted by an Additional Col­ These officers belong either to the Bihar Civil lector and a District Development Officer, both of Service or the Bihar Junior Civil Service. The Additional District M3gistratc' s rank. A number Anchal Adhikari-cum-Block Development Officer of Depu ty Collectors and Sub-D epu ty Collectors is inchargc of all revenue, development and and other officers are posted at the district head­ welfare actIVItIes in the area and works quarters to assist the Collector. under the direct control of the Subdivisional Offi­ For general administrative purposes, Saharsa cer. His services as a Magistrate are also utilised is divided into three subdivisions, each in when a law and order situation arises. He has charge of a Subdivisional Officer who is drawn a team of workers prawn from different depart­ from the Indian Administrative Service or the ments of Government to assist him in development :aihar Civil Service. The Subdivisional Officer work. 1's Anchal Adhikari, he is also the Chief works under the direct control of the Collector. Revenue Officer at the Anchal level and He is assisted by a number of Deputy and Sub­ collects rent, cess and other miscellaneous dues Deputy Collectors. 'The Sadar subdivision was of Governrnent. viii

Judicial Administration by a number of Deputy or Assistant Superinten­ dent of Police , Police Inspectors, Sergeants-Major, The judi·cial administration of Saharsa IS Police Sub-Inspectors and Prosecuting Inspectors. under the Judgeship of Bhagalpur. The District In every subdivision, there is a Deputy or Assis­ and Sessions Judge of Bhagalpur, therefore, exer­ tant Superintendent of Po~ice; and below him, cises fuli control over the judicial administration Inspcctors and Sub-Inspectors of Police in charge of the district. Only Subordinate Judges and ot ci rdes and police stations respectively. The Munsifs ,are posted in' the district. total n umber of police stations in the district is 16. The officer ill charge of a police station is police Administration " assisted in his work by a team of Sub-Inspectors, Though the District Magistrate IS 111 overall Assist,lllt Sub-Inspectors, Literate Constables and

l e criminal administration, the Superin- ordinary constables. 1,342 Chowkidars and 'ch argc 0 f tI . , tendent of Police is the head of polIce force Dafadars constitute the rural police force. Their in the district. He has his headquarters at Saharsa duties include night patrol, watch over the and works under the Deputy Inspector-General of movement of strangers and suspects, and reporting Police, Eastern Range, Bhagalpur. He is assisted the occurrence of cnmes. 6. AREA, VILLAGE AND TOWNS

Area cultivated and waste with a definite posi­ The area of Saharsa district is 2,105.5 sq. miles tion and area, the boundaries of which (or 5,453.2 sq. kms.) accordillg to the Bihar were defined either at the time of the Survey, and 2,093 sq. miles (or 5,421 sq. kms.) Cadastral Surveyor at the time of the according to the Surveyor General of India. The Revenue Survey. It may contain no small difference of about 13 sq. miles may be houses at all or on the other hand, several attributed to the different methods of computation hamlets each bearing a different name." adopted by the two agencies. The area of Saharsa is about half the average Total number of yilbges in the district of -area (3,937 sq. miles) of a district in the State. S:lharsa is, 1,355, of which I,H)5 are illblbited, Next to Dhanbad (1,108.8 sq. miles) the area of 145 uninhabIted, I:) \ ilLgcs :lrc wholly and Sahars~ is the lowest among the districts of Bih~r 3 villages p:lrtiy included 1H town s. Amot:g the and accounts for only 3. 14 per cent of the State s di~tricts of the State the number of villages 15 total area. Among the 328 districts in the country, lowest in the district of Saharsa. it ranks 236th in area. Its area is nearly one and a half times the area of Goa, Daman all:d Diu The aver:lge area of a 111auza in the district (3 706 sq. kms.) a little less than three fourths the is r·55 sq. miles which is mnch above .the average ar~a of Sikkim (7,299 sq. kms.) and more than (0.85 sq. mile) for the State. In fact, after Ranchi half the area of Tripura (10,660 sq. kms). • (1.80 sq. miles), the average area of a village in vUlages Saharsa is largest in the State. The term 'village' has the same meaning 1ll census as a revenue mauza. The Code of Census The average population per village in the Procedure, 1961 defined it as follows : district is 1,272 persons against the State average "A mauza means a parcel of land which of only 588 persons per village. No district in as a rule is partly built over but mostly ix

:rhe State has higher average population per villages in the district of Saharsa with population village than the district of Saharsa. It may be noted more than 10,000 in each. These are- that the average area and average population Village Anchal Thanano. Population have been worked out here by taking into account 1. Bangaon Mahishi 137 12,M8 all villages, inhabited, uninhabited or wholly 2. Siripur Kumarkhand 243 1l,37f 3. Moura Singheshwar 213 13,847 l11cluded in town s. 4. Alam Nagar Alamnagar 7211 10,017 Towns The followiI!1?; statement shows for the district ,md the State the distribution of 1,000 inhabited According to the definition adopted Olt the villages hy different size-classes of population as 1961 Census a town includes- well as the proportion of population per 1,000 of rural population in each size-class of villages (i) every municipality; (ii) all civil lines not included withia Villages classified by population range, 1961 municipal limits Village containing Saharsa district Bihar State (iii) every cantonment; and Proportion per Proportion per 1,000 1,000 ,--- ....., _____ ..Ao-- __ (iv) such other places which have (a) Villages population Villages Population population of not less than 5,000, (b) Less than 500 persons 294 53 (j27 216 density not less than 1,000 persons 500-999 persons 247 130 204 228 per sq. mile, (c) at least three fourth s 245 246 113 247 1,000-1,999 persons of the adult male population engaged 2,000-4,999 persons 176 380 49 228 5,000-9,999 persons 35 163 6 68 in non-agricultural livelihood, and (t!) !'vlore than 10,000 persons 3 28 13 have been declared to be town for census (Detailed ftgures up to anchal level are given purposes by the Superintendent of in Table A-III. *) Census Operations.

The above statement reveals that about one Towns are usually divided into SIX classes ftfth (18.3 per cent) of the population of Saharsa according to their population sizes. Saharsa has district live in small villages with less than 1,000 6 towns, in all, distributed into different size­ inhabitants in each. The corre~ponding proportion classes as follows : £or the State is more than double (44.4 per cent) Class Population range Town Pop1l1atioa the district figure. Even in regard to number, the I Over 100,000 Nil Nil proportion of small size villages in Saharsa (54.1 II 50,000-99,999 Nil Nil per cent) is much below the State average (83.1 III 20,000-49,999 Nil Nil IV 10,000-19,999 I. Supau} 17,460 per cent). Medium size villages (population 1,000 2. Saharsa 14,803 to 1,999), though much greater innumber, have a 3. l'vladhepura 11,832 V 5,000-9,999 4. Murliganj 9,848 proportion of population in them which is almost 5. Birpur 8,061 the same as in the State. As regards large size 6. Nirmali 5,423 villages (having 2,000 persons or more), Saharsa VI Below 5,000 Nil Nil is ahead of State both in regard to number and All the 6 towns of Saharsa district have been proportion of population. There are only four treated as such for the first time in 1961. Four of them, viz., Supaul, Saharsa, Madhepura and • Census of India 1961, Bihar, Vol. IV, Part II-A, General Population Tables. Murliganj have notified area committees. x

7· POPULATION

General Distribution of Population The district of Saharsa contained 1,723,566 Among the three subdivisions of Saharsa,. persons at sunri se on the 1 st March, 1.961. Its Supaul subdivision is easily the most populous population is much below the average of 2,73 2,683 containing 39 per cent of the district population. persons per district in Bihar. Comprising only The other two subdivisions, Madhepura and Sadar, 3.71 per cent of the State's population, Saharsa contain 37 per cent and 24 per cent respedively ranks 14th among the district~ of Bihar in order of the district population. of population. The three districts having smaller popubtion than Saharsa are Bhagalpur, Palamau Among the anchals, Kishanganj has the highest and Dhanbad. Among the 328 districts of India, population (122,523), and Marauna the lowest (34,608). Apart from Kishanganj, the following Saharsa ranks 86th in order of population. four anchals have l'0pulation exceeding one Compared to some other count~ies of the lakh each. world, the population of Saharsa is higher than Name of anchal Population that of Jordan (1.69 millions, 1961) as well as I. Supaul Albania (1.63, millions, 1960), more than two thirds 112,802 of New Zealand (2.41 millions, 1'961) and about 2. Sour Bazar 108,758 one fourth of Ghana (6'73 millions, 1960). 3. Madhepura 105,637 The population of the district and each anchal, 4. Singheshwar 102,589 to¥.ll is given in Table A-I at page 7 of Part I. The average population of an anchal in the The diagram bclow compares the percentages of district is 82,075. As many as 10 anchals out of area and population of different district's in Bihar. 21 or 48 per cent of the total, have higher population than the average indicated above. PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION AND AREA OF DISTRICTS They contain as much as 59 per cent of the total district population.

Density of Population

The density of popubtion in Saharsa district IS 81 9 persons per -sq. mile which is much higJ-,.cr than the State average of 694 persons per sq. mile and more than double the all-India a:er~ge of 358 persons per sq. mile. Among the dlstncts of d:e State, it ranks 8th in order of density; in Bhagalpur division, it is next only to Monghyr.

Among the subdivisions, Madhepura is the most thickly populated area (930 per sq. mile) followed by Sadar (908) and Supaul (720).

Considering anchals, only three have densities exceeding 1,000 persons per sq. mile. Kahara anchal which contains Saharsa town is at the top with The diagram below depicts the growth of 1,091 persons per sq. mile. The other two anchals rural and urban population of the district since are Kishang:1l1j (1,054) and Sonbarsa (1,004). 19°1. Both are contiguous to each other. As many 18 ,. as 10 anchals have densities varying between 800-1,000. These are-Madhepura, Chausa, Supaul. POPULATION,1901-1961 Sourbazar, MurJiganj, Singheshwar, Kumar Khand, Alamnagar, Pipra and Tribeniganj. All of them 1 IS ,. except Chausa and Alamnagar form a compact

block in the middle of the district. Five anchals, oJ) RURAL tIS] viz., Nauhatta, Raghopur, Mahishi, Chh;;,tapur and :I: 14 U RBA N I. Kishanpur, have densities varying between 600- '" « 800. Only three anchals have less than 600 persons - ..J per sq. mile. These are Basantpur (S66), Marauna 12 '2 (537) and Nirmali (52 1). They comprise one z block in the northern portion of the district.

The anchals lyillg on the western and northern z 10 '0 parts of the districts have generally low densities, 0 as they are in the Kosi belt.

Growth of population ... 8 •

The Sah;lrsa district was constituted in 1954 ..J by C:l[virg nut St;paul and Madhepura subdivisions IS • from the Bh,g:dpur district. The table below Q. delineates since 1872 the growth of population of o· these two svbdivi,ions. Per cent variations in the a. State population have also been ill.dicated below 4 .. for comparison : Growth of population in Saharsa 1872-1961 2 2 Year population Variation Per cent variat!on ...... Saharsa Bihar dIstrict State

1 2 3 4 5 - - o - N .. 1872 956,833· ... 0' ...... '"... 1881 99R,880· +42,047 +4.39 +15.56t 1891 1,057,067· +58.187 +5.83 +5.94t The district is well on way to doubling its 1901 1,070,210 +13.143 +1.24 +022t 1911 1,103,281 +33,071 +3.09 +3.67 I872 population within ninety years. The bulk 1921 1,067,125 -36,156 -3.28 -0.66 of the increase has, however, taken place after +53,543 1931 1,120,668 +5.02 +11.45 1921. In fact, the in~rease in population during 1941 1.135,818 +15,150 +1.35 +12.20 1951 1,303,198 + 172,380 +15.18 +10.27 the decade I 92I-3 I was itself nearly half the net 1961 1,723,566 +415,368 +31.75 +19.77 accretion to it during the preceding five decades.

• Taken from re

:lccount of the trends and factors operating be­ of 3.2 per cent. There was fall of popu­ hind the growth of population during the entire lation in every thana except Kishangapj period J 872-1951 : which again recorded a substantial in­ "Saharsa recorded an incrc;ase of only 4·4 crease owing largely to migration per cent at the 1881 census. In all pro­ from other thanas under pressure oC bability, the population remained more the Kosi floods. or less stationary during the 1872-80 period. The Kosi had started on a In the 1921-30 decade, climatic conditions westward swing between 1850 and were generally favourable. There 1875, and was moving more and more were very heavy and persistent floods into this district. In the 1881-90 in the Kosi in 1,927, but conditions were decade the population increased by 5·8 better than normal in the remaining per cent, the main increase being in the years though malaria and bowel comp­ Supaul and Bangaon thanas while due laints were very prevalent in the Kosi affected tracts. There was no severe to the ravages of the Kosi, there was ,epidemic of cholera or small-pox, and a sharp fall in the population of Kishan­ plague had disappeared completely. The ganj thana and only small increases in Madhipura and Pratapganj thanas· 193 I census showed an increase in popu­ During the next decade (1891-1900). lation of 5 per cent, the main increase the population increased by 1.2 per cent being in Bangaon, Supaul and Madhi­ only, the increase being mainly in the pura thanas, while there was actual Pratapganj thana, while at the same decrease in the population of Pratapgan j time, there was a fall in the population and Kishanganj thanas which were most affected by the Kosi. In the followincr of Kishanganj and Madhipura thanas ;:, which were greatly affected by the Kosi decade (1931-40), the population in- at this time. In the next decade (1901- creased by only 1.4 per cent though as 10), the population increased by 3·1 in the preceding dec3de, there were no per cent, but the Kosi having moved fur­ serious epidemics of cholera or plague ther west, the population of Kishanganj during this period. The decline in the thana which had suffered a large fall rate of growth appears to have been during the tv.-o previous decades now due solely to the ravages of the Kosi in the Supaul subdivision of which the increased by nearly 40 per cent, while Pratapganj, Bangaon and Supaul population declined by 12.3 per cent while at the same time the population of lost in population. As III other districts, the growth of population Madhipura subdivision increased by 12.7 received a severe set-back in the next per cent. Part of the increase in decade (1911-20). There were severe Madhipura was no doubt due to the outbreaks of cholera in 1915 and movement ofpopulation from the Kosi 1916 ; cholera,took a heavy toll of affected areas in Supaul. Probably lives also in 19II and 1918. The 1918 there was also movement of population epidemic of choe1ra was followed by from the Kosi affected areas in Supaul the great idluenza epi~emic. The 1921 into the aDarbhanga district. In the last decade xiii

(1941-50) the population of the Saharsa Part I that epidemics were largely controlled during sub-district has increased by 15.1 per the last decade. Out of a total of 801 deaths from cent, which is the highest recorded in­ cholera during the decade, 605 persons died during crease during this period for any district 1953 and 1954. Small-pox took a toll of 2,882 in North Bihar. The Madhipura subdi­ lives, ofwhom only 64 related to the years 1959 and vision accounts for the whole of this 1960. It would thus appear that the later years of increase and Supau! has once again dec­ the decade were comparativly free from epidemics reased in population though as the of cholera and small-pox. Even deaths from fever Kosi has been moving further west, showed a declining trend. the decrease this time is only 3.3 per Another factor having an important bearing on cent as compared with 12.3 per cent in the growth of population is migration which is the preceding decade. There can be dependent upon general economic conditions pre­ no doubt, however, that part of the vailing in the district. From an economically increase in Madhipura subdivision is backward district like Saharsa, it is expected due to migration of population from that there will be outward movement of population Supaul subdivision and from affected in search of employment. The trend is reverse parts in Darbhanga district." when there is affiuence at home. Unfortunately, a complete picture of migation trends at the district The rat~ of growth in Saharsa's population level is not available, for data relating to inter­ during the last decade has been the highest ever State emigrants have not been sorted by the districts on record. This rate (3 1.75 per cent) is more of origin for any census except 1921. However, than It times the State average of 19.77 per cent some indication of the general trend can be had and is also the highest among the districts except from the following figures. In 1951, as ~gainst Pumea (37.02 per cent). 57,062 immigrants in Saharsa district there were 119,572 emigrants from Saharsa to other districts The main reason behind the big spurt of popu­ of the State. In 1961 the position is entirely lation all over the country during the last decade changed. As against 140,823 immigrants from is believed to be a significant fall in the death other districts of the State, 'there were only 96,5 80 rate. Improved public health conditions, better emigrants to other districts. The change appears arrangements for medical treatment, the utilisation to have been brought about by the control of river of modern techniques in surgery and the discovery Kosi which played great havoc with the life and of wonder drugs have gone a long way towards property of inhabitants of the district in the past. lowering the death rate in general and the infant This has also led to a striking improvement in mortaiity rate in particular. Without any corres­ the general healthiness and climate of the area. ponding lowering of birth rate, therefore, a high A significant portion of the increase is also due to rate of increase of population is but natural. Un­ the increase in the Muslinl population, which fortunately, because of the admitted deficiencies in might have occurred as a result of the return of registration of vital statistics relating to births and those who had left in the .wake of post-partition deaths, there is not much scope for testing the disturbances. It is noteworthy that in 1951, the correctness or otherwise of the above postulates, Muslim population had registered a steep fall. with reference to the actual figures of births and Lastly, the creation of Saharsa as an independent deaths. district must have also contributed to its i~crease Nonetheless, it will be pertinent to observe in population by extending the avenues for from the statistics in Table VS-ll at page 86 of employment and other economic activities. III xiv

Increase in population during the last decade t64.79 per cent) and Supaul (64.78 per cent) are for the district, subdivisions and anchals is shown the other three anchals showing high rates of 111 the following statement : increase in the same belt. Rahara, Nauhatta, Mahishi on the south-west corner of the district Per cent variation in population of Saharsa, 1951-1961 Per cent and Chhatapur on the north-east have shown District/SubdivisionJ Population Decade decade Anchal ,----.A.--_,variation variation growth rates varying between 36-39 per cent. Out 1961 1951 of the remaining II anchals, 4 ha ve shown growth 2 3 4 5 rates between 26-28 per cent, 6 between 9_':t9 SAHARSA 1,723,566 1,308,198 +415,368 +31.75 per cent, and Sour Bazar is the solitary anchal Sadar Subdivision 417,881 1,347,806 +70,075 +20.15 showing a small decrease of 0.98 per cent. Kahara 81,689 58,940 +22,749 +38.60 Nauhatta 61,823 44,606 +17,217 +38.60 Mahishi 83,857 60,504 +23,353 +38.60 The Rural and Urban Populations Sour Bazar 108,758 109,836 - 1,078 -0.98 Sonbarsa 81,754 73,920 + 7,834 +10.60 Till 1951, the district of Saharsa was entirely Supaul Subdivision 663,339 431,547 +231,792 +53.71 rural. In 1961, however, six places were brought Supaul 112,802 68,455 +44,347 +64.78 on the urban list. These are-Supau1 (17,460), Pipra 63,617 38,606 +25,011 +64.79 Nirmali 51,678 19,405 , +32,273 + 166.31 Saharsa (14,803), Madhepura (II,832), Murliganj Tribeniganj 99,958 89,263 +10,695 +11.98 Kishanpur 69,587 26,656 +42,931 +161.06 (9,848), Birpur (8,061) and Nirmali (5,423). The Marauna 34,608 13,257 +21,351 +161.05 district has an urban population of 67,427 which Raghopur 94,916 87,027 +7,889 +9.07 Basantpur 53,255 28,291 +24,964 +88.24 \vorks out to 3.91 per cent of its total population Chhatapur 82,918 60,587 +22,331 +36.86 but a mere 1.72 per cent of the State's urban Madhepura Subdivision 642,346 528,845 +113,501 +21.46 population. It is significant to note that this Madhepl1:-a 105,637 82,533 +23,104 +27.19 Murliganj 97,109 86,313 +10,796 +12.51 district, even now, IS the least urbanised in the Kumarkhand 80,921 71,925 + 8,996 + 12.51 Singheshwar 102,589 86,471 +16,118 +13.64 St:lte. Kishanganj 122,523 95,926 +26,597 +27.73 Alamnagar 65,377 51,726 +13,651 +26.39 Saharsa town, though headquarters of the Chausa 68,190 53,951 +14,239 +2639 district is less populous than Supau1, a subdivisional NOTE: 1951 populations of anchals have been taken from the E-Summary Tables of 1951 CensuS. Where a police headquarters. Both these towns are mainly service station of 1951 has been split into tW? or more anc~al~, the 1951 population of the police statton has beendlstn­ towns with 38.08 and 28.19 per cent respectively .puted among the anchals in the same proportion as in 1961. of their working population engaged in 'other ser­ ~e map given between pages XN and xv vices'. The areas of these towns are 5.43 and 8.50 shows the percentage variation in difFerent anchals of sq. miles respectively. the district during 1951-61. Among the subdivisions, Madhepura, another subdivisional headquar­ Supaul subdivision registered the highest growth ters, is also a service town with 35.67 per cent of rate of 53.71 per cent. Madhepura and Sadar sub­ its working population engaged in 'other services'. divisions (21.46 and 20.15 respectively) had lower The area of this town is 3.06 sq. miles. Murliganj growth rates than the district average of 31.75 per and Nirmali are important centres of trade, parti­ cent. cularly for food grains. Employment in the former

Among the anchals, Nirmali (166.3 I per cent), town is, however, highest in agriculture (42.19 per Kishanpur (161.06 per cent) and Marauna (161.05 cent) while in the latter it is so in'other services' per cent) have each registered abnormally high {33.3 6 per cent). The area of these towns are 4'94 growth rates. All these three anchals fall in the and 2.04 sq. miles respectively. north-western end of the district and are contiguous Birpur with an area of 5.19 sq. miles and 37.04 to each other. Basantpur (88.24 per cent), Plpra per cent of the working population engaged in 'other o 86 tS' 86 45' 8t 30'

o o 26 DISTRICT SAHARSA 26 45' 45' PERCENTAGE VARIATION IN POPULATION 1951-1961 Miles 5 0 5 10 20 Miles I ~ ,I I I i o "i"lid I 26 Kms.5 0 10 20 Kms. 26 30' 30'

o o 26 26 '5' IS'

"/'///7;.,t,.Hj . +(], z o o 26 MA~KHAND 26 : 0' 12-51 ~.-- 0' ~I.H .. < s.MADHEPURA, '. "1 --~?J~t1 (; o ]~~~ml~------,[ MURliGAN) \ o ~ S_~'IT( o 25 2S :rr?rTTr-n"'~& r 45' '\ SONBARSA W"/'// ,. 45' o \J~II\16~ ~~;'1~,~2 \J.~~~ Q.. orL J:;::~MNA0~V/GAP. . ///,. o ~ V26'39 .' /)( 25 r--__-P_E_R_C_EN_T_A_G_E __ V_A_R_IA_T_IO_N ___ ..__,v? 30' _~JS~~ '" (GAIN) / • ~ IIIIIII BelOW 15-00 _ 55-01 -75'00 B\-\ p.. G ",'l p\J R

_ '5'01-35-00 mm ABOVE 75'00 r--____~RE:.:.F.::..:ER..:.::E:.._N:...::C.::..:E5:.______, o 15 INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY ---._ .. - 2S _ 35-01- 55-00 WITH PillAR 15' '5' DISTRICT BOUNDARY (LOSS) SUBDIVISIONAl BOUNDARY ~-=-=-~ BELOW '-00 ANCHAL BOUNDARY

A.K .Mathur 0,' 0 I 86 15 E.fGREENWICH 86 30 87 0' sl 30' xv

services' has come into prominence as the chief provided with urban amenities and is similar to operational township of the Kosi Project. It is new project townships like Maithon and Panchet.

8. MIGRATION

In Indian census, migration IS determined Emigrants from the district are those who were solely by the concept of place of birth. Thus, a born in the district but were enumerated outside person born at a place other than the village or it. They may also be suitably classed in the town of enumeration is treated as an immigrant. manner indicated above as intra-State, inter-State Immigrants can be suitably classed according to and international emigrants. Information is how­ their place of birth as intra-district immigrants ever, not available for the very few persons who (those born elsewhere in the district of enumera­ were born in this district but migrated outside the tion), inter-district but intra-State im.'nigran• ts (those country. born in other districts of the State), inter-State The distribution of population enumerated in immigrants (those born in other States of India) and Saharsa district in 1961 by place of birth is given international immigrants (those born outside India). in the following statement

Distribution of population in Saharsa district by place of birth

Total Rural Urban _,._._--...., ,- Birth place Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 .5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Population 1,723,56b 886,440 837,126 1,656,139 848,831 807,308 67,427 37,609 29,818 (tOO.CO) (tOD.OO) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)

BOrn- (i) At the place of enumeration 1,178,832 722,545 456,287 1,144,305 701,829 442,476 34,527 20,716 13,811 (68.39) (81.51 ) (54.51) (69.09) ( 82.68) (54.81) (51.21) (55. OS) (46.32) (ii) Elsewhere in the district of 387,7Sc) 103,726 284,063 372,413 97,060 275,353 15,376 6,666 8,710 enumeration (22.50) (11.70) (33.93) (22.49) ( 11.44) (34.11) (22.80) (17.73) (29.21) (iii) In other districts of Bihar 140,S23 52,733 88,090 126,238 14,346 SI,892 14,585 8,387 6,198 (8.17) (5.95) (10.52) (7.62) (5.22) (10.14) (21.63) (22.30) (20.78)

*(iv) In ?thcr States of India 7,041 4,227 2,814 5,127 3,058 2,069 1,914 1,169 745 (0.41) (0.48) (0.34) (0.31 ) (0.36) (0.26) (2.S4) (3.ll) (2.50)

(v) Outside India 9,081 3,209 5,872 8,056 2,538 5,518 1,025 671 354 (0.53) (0.36) (0.70) (0.49) (0.30) (0.68) ( 1.52) (1. 78) (1.19) *Includes birth place 'Unc1assifiaLle'

NOTE: Figures ,,;thin brackets indicate percentages. 68.39 per cent of the population of the dis­ accounted for 0.53 per ccut. As this district does trict was enumerated at the place of birth, a pro­ not border any State, the immigrants from other portion almost equal to that for Bihar (69.3 I per States to this district numbered only 7,041. On cent). Those born elsewhere in the d.istrict the other hand, Nepal which adjoins this district accounted for less than a quarter (22.50 per cent), had sent as many as 8,I06 immigrants to this while one out of every 12 persons enumerated in district. the district was immigrant from other districts of The bulk of migration among females is occa­ the State. Immigrants from other States of India sioned by movement consequent upon their mar­ comprised 0.41 per cent of the district popula­ riagewhich is generally contracted ontside the place tion, while those coming from out~ide India of birth. Thus, while 81.51 per cent of the males xvi

III Saharsa were enumerated at the place of birth, Distribution of migrants to, and from, Saharsa in relation to other districts of the State 1961--concld. the corresponding proportion among females Immigr,ants to Saharsa from- Emigrants from Saharsa to- '-~--.----~-----~ ~---~--~ was 54.51 per cent only of which, no doubt, a Dlstnct Males Females District Males Females considerable portion comprised unmarried girls. Bhagalpur 185 130 Bhagalpur 49 80 Marriage migration is, however, confmed mostly Purnea 156 268 Purnea 723 575 Santal Parganas 8 8 Santal Parganas 8 3 to the district of birth. This is obvious from the Palamau N N Palamau 1 N Hazaribagh 1 1 Hazaribagh 6 2 fact that the proportion of females born and Ranchi 1 1 Ranchi 4 1 Dhanbad N N Dhanbad 8 I enumerated within the district is as high as 88.54 Singhbhvm N N Singhbhum 12 2 per cent. It may be noted, however, that inter­ N-denotes negligible figures district immigrants comprised as much as 10.52 The bulk of in-migration to Saharsa is from per cent of the female population of the district. the adj3cent districts only which account for 94.2 per cent of females and 85.1 per cent of males 94. 2 per cent of them came from the adj?ining districts of Darbhanga, Monghyr, Bhagalpur and among inter-district immigrants to Saharsa. There Purnea. These figures are indicative of the fact is no other district which contributes even 5 per that the district boundaries are no barrier to cent of sllch immigrants. The emigration from marriages being freely contracted across the bor­ this district is also mostly to the bordering dis­ ders. tricts. The adjoining districts have absorbed as mllch as 97. 8 per eent of emigrant females and The immigration of both sexes from other 92 .9 per cent of emigrant males from this district. districts and other States is proportionately higher Pllrnea, a contiguous district, is famous for jute m urban areas than rural areas. cultivation. Thu's the largest proportions of male It may be of interest to ascertain the extent of emigrants (72.3 per cent) and female emigrants immigration to, and emigration from, Saharsa in (57.5 per cent) from this district are found in relation to other districts of Bihar. The statement the Purnea district. below gives the distribution per 1,000 of each So far the influx of immigrants from other separately for males and females : St,ates of I~dia is concerned, males (4,227) predo­ mmate, theIr number being more than one and a ,Distribution of migrants to, and from, Saharsa in relation to other districts of the State 1951 half times that of females (2,814). Among the

lmmigrant~ to Saharsa rrom~ Emigrants from Saharsa tu- States, U. P. has sent the largest number (M-I,267,

___ Jo---__-. ,---_~---__~ ,- District Males Females District Males Females F-544) followed by West Bengal (M-918, F- 613),Rajasthan (M-837, F-468), and Punjab (M- Total 1,000 1,000 Total 1,000 1,000 345, F-1S8). These four States taken together con­ Patna 24 9 Patna 14 4 Gaya 9 3 Gaya 2 1 tribute nearly three fourths (73.14 per cent) of the Shahabad 13 4 Shahabad 3 I Saran 36 8 Saran 3 1 total number of such immigrants. Similar infor­ Champ ar an 8 3 Champaran 2 1 Muzaffarpur 49 21 Muzaffarpur 8 5 mation in respect of emigrants from Saharsa to Darbhanga 246 274 Darbhanga 83 118 Monghyr 264 270 Monghyr 74 205 other States of India is not available. 9· AGE, SEX. AND MARITAL STA'IUS Age space. Among the Census tables published in Single year age returns have been presented this volume, however, is Table C-IIwhich classifies in Table C-lV of 1961*. This table has not been the population of either sex in quinquennial age reproduced in the present volume for want of groups and also by marital status. Broad age groups are also shown in Tables B-1 and C-III .Census of India. 1961, Bihar, Vol. IV, Part II-C, Social and Cultural Tables. included in this volume. xvii

Heapings into quinquelUlial age groups result economic characteristics, four broad age-groups in better appreciation of data relating to age struc­ indicative of children (0-14), young persons (15- ture as inconsistencies apparent in single year age 34), middle aged persons (35-.59) and elderly returns are largely eliminated in the heaped age persons (604-) are more revealing. groups. While the five-year age groups have their The following statement shows the distribution o\Vn importance, particularly in regard to evalua­ of population by sex and four broad age groups in tion of sex ratios for the purpose of assessing Saharsa district and Bihar State :

Distribution of 1,000 persons, males and females in Saharsa district and Bihar State by broad age groups, 1961 Saharsa district Bihar State Age groups r- Persons Males Females "'" Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 All ages 1,723,566 886,440 837,126 46,455,610 23,301,449 23,154,161 (1,000) (1,000) (1,000) (1,000) (1,000) (1,000) 0-14 768,693 399,936 368,757 19,653,328 10,112,846 9,540,482 (446) (451) (441) (423) (434) (412) 15-34' 513,410 257,511 255,899 14,335,615 6,976,349 7,359,266 (298) (291) (306) (309) (299) (318) 35-59 354,526 189,226 165,300 9,845,764 5,006,949 4,838,815 (206) (213) (197) (212) (215) (209)

'60+ 86,590 39,556 47,034 2,608,218 1,197,596 1,410,622 (50) (45) (56) (56) (52) (61) Age not stated 347 211 136 12,685 7,709 4,976 (N) (N) (N) (N) (N) (N)

NOTR : Figures within brackets give the distribution per 1,000 persons, males and femal~. N-denote negligible figures. The diagram beloW' shows the distribution of four broad age groups : male and female population separately by the

DISTRIBUTION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS MALE 1961 FEMALE DISTRICT

AGE- GROUPS

o 14 flm 15 - 34

~35 59 BIJ 60 + xviii

It is evident that a little over one half (5 0 .4 of Bihar. Only three districts in the State have per cent ) of the total population is in the lower sex ratios than Saharsa. They are-Patna:. working age group 15-59 years. The correspond­ (937), Purnea (922), and Dhanbad (792). ing proportions among males (50.4 per cent) The following statement traces the chang1ng and females (50.3 per cent) are almost identical. pattern of sex ratios in the district and the State. These are indicative of the fact that the district does not send many males in the working age 1901-'-61 :

group to places outside the district in pursuit of Variations in sex ratio in Saharsa district and Bihar State employment. The pressure of population on land separately for total, rural and urban, 1901-61 Number of females per 1,000 males is low (8I9 persons per sq. mile) in this district. Census There is, therefore, sufficient land available in the Saharsa district Bihar State ,- district to keep a major portion of the working Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban males engaged in agriculture. The proportion of 1901 1,010 1,010 1,054 1,057 997 children (age group 0-14) is higher in Saharsa than 1911 1,006 1,006 1,044 1,048 936 in the State. This may be attributable partly to 1921 984- 984 1,016 1,023 869 the higher rate of population increase in the dis­ 1931 966 966 994- 1,003 813-

trict t+JI.75 per cent). The proportion' of elderly 1941 962 962 996 1,006 828 persons is naturally low. 1951 945 945 990 1,001 841

According to Sundburg "half of the total 1961 944 951 793 994 1,012 8It population is always made up of persons between The diagram below depicts the above statistics • 15 and 50 years of age, while the fluctuations in the for the district by means of a graph separately lower and higher categories respectively indicate for rural and urban populations: whether the population is progressive, stationary, or retrogressive" *. Thus a proportion of 40 per DISTRICT cent or more in the age group 0-14 is indicative ','50 SEX RATIO. 1901-1961 of the population being progressive, 33 per cent FEMALES PER THCUSAND MALES of its being stationary and 20 per cent of its being retrogressive. By these criteria it would seem that Saharsa district and Bihar State have highly ~ RURA L progressive populations and, con~parative1y, the U R BAN former is more so than the latter.

Another interesting feature is the high propor­ 950 tion as well as number of elderly females, both in 900 Saharsa and Bihar. This would seem to In­ dicate greater 10ng~vity among females. 850 Sex Ratio 800 Sex ratio is determined by the number of females per 1,000 males. The district of Saharsa has a sex ratio of 944 as against 994 in the State

·Censtls of India, 1931, Vol. VII, Bihar & Orissa, Part I, NOTE~-THERE WERE NO TOWNS IN 1901-51 Report by W. G. Lacey, page 122. xix

It is of interest to note that the de facto Sex ratios by the broad age groups give more population of Saharsa has neVer shown any surplus illuminating picture of the factors at work. The of females after 1911. The trend in the district following statement does so for Saharsa district has always been towards falling sex ratios since and Bihar State : the Census of 1901. Such trend is also noticed in Sell: ratio by broad age gro ups in Saharsa distri ct the State as a whole up to the year 1931. A and Bihar State . declining sex ratio may imply that the extent of Numer of females per 1,000 males Age group .- emigration of male workers from the district has Saharsa district Bihar State been on the wane. This is understandable in view 0-14 922 943 of several factors such as general improvement at 15-34 994 1,055 home in public health and agriculture, political 35-59 874- 966 unrest and non-co-operation movement detract­ 60+ 1,189 1,178 ing potential emigrants from leaving their kith .md kin. As in the State so 111 Saharsa, the sex ratio among children (age group 0-14) is adverse. It is natural that the rural areas, which provide Migration is not likely to influence the sex ratio the bulk of emigrants, should have higher sex in this age group. It follows, therefore, that the ratio than the urban areas. This is true of the deficit of females among children is mainly the State for all censuses since 1901. Since there was outcome of biological and natural causes. Sex no town in the district of Saharsa prior to 1961, ratios are adverse in the age groups 15-34 and comparison between rural and urban sex ratios 35-5'9 also. 'The reasons for this have been within the district is possible for 1961 only. alluded to earlier. The 1961 Census figures reveal that the sex ratio in rural areas is much higher than that Marital Status in urban areas. The urban areas, in fact, suffer from a chronic shortage of females. This is a Table C-II at page 42 of Part I fur­ nishes relevant statistics on marital status of the feature common to most towns in northern India. Evidently, the towns serve only a limited purpose population of Saharsa. The following statemeiit as the population is mainly agricultural with its gives the distribution of 1,000 persons, males and f.::males by marital status: moorings in villages. People take to towns only

for certain specific purposes such as employmen t, Distribution of population in Saharsa district and Bihar educ:ltion, trade, business, profession, etc. Most State by marital status, 1961 of these avocations concern men only, who come Saharsa district Bihar State Marital Status to or live in towns only as a sort of makeshift r- ,.....~ p M F P M F ,~rrangement. They continue to keep contact with Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 their village horries where they leave behind Never married 441 479 402 447 498 396 their families and make frequent visits to look Married 492 481 503 476 459 492 after cultivition, observe festivals and so on. Of Widowed 65 course definite signs of change in the pattern. of 38 93 74 39 109 Divorced or Separated living are discernible now, and an increasing num­ 3 3 2 Unspeci fied status ber of people are making towns their permanent N abode. Even so, the old order takes long to N-denotes negligible figures.

The diagram. below gives fO!i Saharsa the pe); The figures for divorced or separated persons anef cent distribution of never married, married and those of unspecified status are too small fo~ widowed persons separately for m.ales and females. diagram matic representation:

DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL STATUS MALE 1961 FEMALE

1:.' '),;::": ',:1 MAR R lED

~ WIDOWED

L=:J NEVER MARRIED

Like other districts of Bihar, Saharsa has a the State. The proportion of married females relatively higher proportion of 'never married' in Saharsa (50.3 per cent) is also slightly higher males and 'married' females. This is explained than that of the State {49.2 per cent). Saharsa by the fact that girls get married at much younger has, however, a slightly lower proportion of age than boys. As against 47.9 per cent of 'never widows (9.3 per cent). married' males in Saharsa, the corresponding pro­ portion among females is 40.2 per cent only. A better appreciation of marital status can be The proportion for males is lower, and for females had from an analysis of marital status by broad higher, than the corresponding proportions in age groups as in the following statement Distribution of 1,0(lC persons of either sex in broad age groups by m.arital status in Saharsa, 1961 Males Females Marital Status ---. .- 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Total 1.000 1,000 1,000 1.000 1,000 1.000 1,000 1,000 Never married 947 168 . 13 9 887 35 2 1 Married 53 814- 897 653 1I3 940 762 279 Widowed N 14 87 334- N 23 234 717 Divorced or separated N 2 3 N 1 2 Unspecified status N L3 1 N 1 1 1 N-denotes negligible figures. xxi

Notwithstanding the fact that all persons aged is the only district with higher proportion (II·4 0-9 were treated as 'never married' irrespective of per cent) of married females. the actual returns made by them, as much as The universality of marriage, particularly 5.3 per cent of males and 11.3 per cent of females among females, is established by the fact that onlv in the age group 0-14 have been returned as 0.2 per cent of females in the age group 3 5-5~ married. The corresponding proportions for the and 0.1 per cen t in the age group 60 + belong to State are 3.5 and 8.2 per cent respectively. the category 'never married'. It is also significant These tend to show that child marriages, parti­ that only 3.5 per cent of females in the age group cularly among females, are quite common in the 15-34 are 'never married'. The corresoondino-,.I... b district. Compared to other districts of the proportions among males are very much higher. State, Saharsa ranks third and second respectively so far as the proportions of married males and In regard to widowed persons, it is only natural married females in the age group 0-14 are concern­ that with the restrictions prevalent among the ed. The districts having higher proportions of Hindus on widow re-marriage, the proportions married males in this age group are Gaya (6. r PLT of widows should be .appreciably higher than cent) and Darbhanga (5.9 per cent). Monghyr those of widowers in each age group.

10. LITERAC I AND EDUCATION

Effective literacy rates for Saharsa district and Bihar In the district of Saharsa, 241,410 persons State, 1961-co"cld. comprising 14.01 per cent of its total populatio;l Persons Category of Males Number of literates per 10,000 are able to read and write or have attained highe~' population Females ~ ___--..A. SElharsa d,strict Bihar State educational level. The corresponding percen tag -' Rural P 1,577 1,909 for Bihar State is 18.40. The district h:1.s, there­ M 2,643 3,219 F 433 613 fore, much lower literacy rate than the S tate a; Urban P 3,902 5,021 M 5,336 6,363 a whole. F 2,023 3,310 in regard to total population, the effectivd Children up to 4 years of age are, by dcfmitior, literacy rate in Sahars

E«ective literacy rater for Sabarss district and Bihar State, 1961 literate, the corresponding proportion among rural females is one out of e~ery twenty three. It is Persons Category of Males Number of literates per 10,000 noteworthy that more than 53 per cent of males population Females ..... Saharsa district Bihar State in urban areas are literate. The corresponding proportion in rural areas is a little less than 27 Total P 1,669 2.175 M 2,764 3,519 F 494 817 per cent. y XXll

A break-up of literate population by various junior basic standard ; ~d only 5.4 per cent have educational level shows the backwardness of the passed the matriculation or higher-....examinations. district in regard to education,al progress. Among The classification of litera.te and educated persons the literates, 75.4 per cent can merely ~ead and by broad educational levels, separately for total. rural and urban areas is giv~n below: write; 19.2 per cenLhave crossed the prirpary or Classification ofUte rate and educated persons in Saharsa district by broad educational levels, 1961 Number of literates Proportion per 1,000 of total Proportio~ per 1,000 of ,a1l Educational levels Total Population llterates Rural Urban .- Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Penons 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4- 151)621 30,265 126 203 43 754 733 878 Literate (without educa~ T 181,892 769 749 894, 16B,451 142,109 26,342 121 196 39 tionallevel) R 3.923 236 294 159 603 551 785 U 13,441 9.518 42.592 3,853 32 57 6 192 206 11% Prtmary• or J'unlor B aslC... · T 46,445 30 54 4- 190 204 101 41,641 38.661 2,980 R 3,931 873 84 121 35 216 228 175 U 4,804- 12,716 357 9 17 1 54 61 to Matriculation and above T 13,073 12 N 41 47 :> 9,050 8,894 156 7 R 3,822 201 70 118 8 181 221 40 U 4,023 N_denotes negligible figures. ation excludes populatiOn in the age group 0-4- N OTP:: T 0 t a1 p cpul statistiGS The contrast between rural and urban areas A graph illustrating the foregoing as also between males and females is most signi- for Saharsa is also given below: £cant among matriculates while 11.8 per cent of SOl urban males in Saharsa district are at least matri­ ~! S T RIC T SAHARSA culates. the corresponding figures among urban L. I T ERA C Y, t 95 i - 1961 females rural males and rural females are 0.8, 1.2 J and negligible respectively. 40- 40

U') TOT A L The diagram at page XXIII indicates the lite­ \lJ racy and educational level for males and females FEMALES 30 :separately for rural and urban areas. '"< .30 r The statement below compares the literacy 7- rates in Saharsa district and Bihar State during UI I 6 U the period 1951- 9 1. 20 Q; 20 Growth of literacy in Saharsa district and Bihar State. UJ 1951-1961 0.. Literacy rate per 10,000 or total population· in Census ,.---Saharsa d."lstnct Bihar State 1 10 ,- F 10~j p M F P M . I 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 2.194.- 474 1951 1,026 1,465 499 1,345 811 196] 1,669 2,764- 494 2,175 3,519

• Excluding persons in the age group 0-4 1951 xxiii

LITERACY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS 1961 DISTRICT SAHARSA

73.52 '1. 95.62 %

MALE FEMALE URBAN

46.64 "10

I. LITERATES- WITHOUT E·:··...... ··············;··?J 3. MAT RIC U I.. A T ION EOUCAT IONAL LEVELS AND A eOVE 2. PRIMARY OR JUNIOR f""".._ .; .. .',:.; •... ';.: 'J 04. ILLITERATES BA SIC mv

It is evident that in 1951 the literacy rate in Effective literacy rate. in subdivisions, anchals and towa. the distlict of Saharsa was lower than that in the of Saharsa district, 1961-coneJd. State. Considering both the sexes separately, Subdivision/AnchaljTown Literacy per 10,000 while the literacy rate among males in this district 2 was lower than the State, oppo site WJ.S the case 2. Nauhatta 1,520 among females. The J961 Census reveals a 3. Mahishi 1,6M gloomier picture, the literacy rates among both 4. Sour Bazar 1,697 5. Sonbarsa males and females being lower in the district than 1,8'36 Supaul Subdivision in the State. However, during the decade 1951-61, 1,632 , 6. Supaul the literacy rate among total population in the 1,851 Supaul (N) district ius increased by over 62 per CCll( and 3,006 among males it has, nearly doubled. It is distre~s­ 7. Pipra 1,469 B. Nirmali ing, however, to find that the literacy rate among 1,473 8. Nirmali Town 3,058 females ha s slightly come down. 9. Tribeniganj 1,533 10. Kishanpur The extent of liteDey among difflTent catego­ 1,267 II ..Marauna 1,161 nes of workers (v ide economic cla ssiflcatiol1 12. Raghopur 1,849 given later) also throws intcrestiJlg light on this 13. Basantpur 2,575 Birpur Town subject. Relevant statistics wil1 be fotl':d in 5,078 14. Chh,ctaptlr 1,334 Tables B-III Part A and B-III Part B prbtcd else­ Madhcpura Subdivision 1,&28 where in this book. In Saharsa district, literacy 15. l\:faclhrpllra I,B20 l\1;:dhrpura (N) 4,677 is highest among workers engaged in Trade and 16. Murliganj 1,846 C011llllerce (54.75 per cent) followed by those in l'IIurl ig:mj (N) 2,830 Transport, Storage and Communications (48.26 17. Kumarkhand 1,379 lB. Sim;besbwar 1,446 per cent). As is expected, the literacy rate is 19. Ki, ,anganj 1,733 lowest among agriclllturallabourers (3.77 per cent). 20. Ahmnn;car 1,502 21. Ch :ll;sa Considering all workers together, the bulk of 1,518 literates among them is comprised of cultivators R.s T.tpur, Wil:l a little over one fourth of its ,(64.16 per ccnt) becwse of tllcir bq;e Sh2.i:C in popuhtion literate, tops the list of anchals in ·_the total working population. literacy. The high pwportioll of literacy in Bir­ pur town (lHing within this J.ncL1l has evidently An idc:t of distribution of lit-:racy il~ differ,.:at pusL~',J up the literacy rate of this ,lllchal. Kainra parts of the district can be hJ.d from the litl?rclcy follows next with 22.62 per cent. Here too, the map given between pages XXIV & XXV. exphnation lies with Saharsa town falling within The table below gives literacy rates for each the :mchal. subdivision, anchal and town : Educational Institutions and the number Effective literacy rates in subdivisions, anchals and towns of Pupils. of Saharsa district, 1961 • Table EDN-I at page III of Part I gives the SubdivisionjAnchaljTown Literacy per 10,000 number of educational institutions of various types in the district and the number of pupils 2 in 1960-61. There has been ~n appreciable increase 1,789 Sadar Subdivision in b,)th enrolment and the number of edu­ 2,262 .1. Kahara cational. institutions of all types during the last Sahacsa (N) 4,709 o , o , o , o , o 86 15 86 30 8~ 4S 87 IS 8r· 30'

o (1 26 26 DISTRICT SAHARSA ..S PERCENTAGE OF LITERACY 1961 MIles 5 0 5 10 15 Miles o I' jj , , II" I I o '" 'I 26 Knu. S 0 . 10 10 Kms. 26 30'

(,

o o 26 ~ 'T.iD· 26 15' ~ru1~t.~ IS'

z o o 26 26 0' 0'

o

0 o 15 2S , 45

~ 0- 0 "v G' 0 0 ,Iy 25 25 r , 30' -i' 30

PERCENTAGE OF LITERACY

0 0 25 _._._._ 25 BELOW 15,01 0111111] , IS' _.. _ .. _.. 15 15· 01 -- 20'00 ~ 20'01 25'00 tHHll!!Hlm ----- ...... , ..... ABOVE 25'00 nnul A.K.Mathur <:> 0 J 0 , 0 , 0 I 86 IS' E ofGREENWICH.86 JO 86 45' 8? 0 87 IS 87 30

xxv

decade. The number of Primary and Junior In 1951 there was no High School for girls but 'Basic Schools rose from 679 (34 for girls) to in 1961 there were 2 girls High Schools. The 1,349 (90 for girls) in 1961. There were 86,562 enrolment in these schools wa s 13,031 (304 girls) hoys and 20,720 girls on the rolls in 1961. in 1961. The number of Middle and Senior Basic Schools College education h as also got a fillip during rose from 55 (1 for girls) to 155 (6 for girls) the decade. As against no institution for educa­ in 1961. The number of enrolment was 17,882 tion beyond matriculation in 1951, in 1961 there (2,193 girls). were 4 colleges with 1,674 students.

During the decade the number of H;gh Table EDN~II at page II2 of Part I gives the Schools, Higher Secondary and Multipurpose location of all educational institutions of and Higher Secondary Schools also rose from 17 to 54· above the level of Middle Schools.

II. LANGUAGE Table C-V at page 48 of Part I gives the Maithili, the maill mother-tongue of the dis­ number of speakers of different languages and trict, has been returned by 65.93 per cent of the dialects in the district and its anchas. The state­ population. One, out of every four (25.25 per cent) ment below shows the distribution of major mother­ persons has returned Hindi an_d one out of tvngues (having lllore than 1,000 speakers) in the every 14 persons (7.33 per cent) Urdu as mother­ district separately for total, rural and urban areas. tongue. The three languages taken together The mother-tongues have been arranged in descen- account for 98.51 per cent of the total population

, (J" order of their numerical importance: d .,10 of the district. Since mother-tongue returns are D.strlbutionofm~jor m:>ther-tonglles in Sarharsa district, 1961 to some extent indicative mainly of individual Percentage of preferences rather than of any precise linguistic speakers of c:ach classification no firm conclusion can be drawn from 1,1other-tongue ~_N_u_mb_er_o.... _fs_p_e_ak_e_rs_---. language In tilcse proportions. As a matter of fact, the whole Total R1Jral Urban Rural Urban of Saharsa district lies in a predominantly Maithili­ 2 3 5 6 speJkinr; tract and a great many of the persons .11 languages 1,723,566 1,656,139 67,427 wflO returned Hindi or Urdu as their mother­ (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) tongues actually speak Maithili at hom~. There Maithih 1,136,268 1,101.848 31,420 97.23 2.77 (65.93) (66.71) (46.60) returns were, however, influenced bv certain ex­ 5.53 Hindi 43:;,270 411,189 24,(jl:ll 94.47 traneous considerations to which a reference will (25.25 ) (24.83) (35.72) 6.24 be found in the General Report on 1961 Census. Urdu 126,312 118,434 7,87l:l 93.76 (7.33) (7.15) (11.68) Bengali 7,975 7,147 828 89.62 10.38 (0.46) (0.43) (1.23) SpcJkers of Bengali (0.46 per cent), Santali Santali 5,690 5,648 42 99.26 0.74 (0.33) ( 0.34) (0.06) (0.33 per cent), Bhojpuri (0.30 per cent), Nepali 13hojpuri 5,091 4,248 843 83.44 16.56 (0.30) ( 0.26) (1.25 ) (0.12 per cent), Rajasthani (0.09 per cent) and Nepali 2,109 1,819 290 86.25 13.75 (0.12) (0.11 ) (0.43) Marwari (0.07 per celit) taken together comprise Rqiasthani 1,608 784 824 48.76 51.24 (0.09) (0.05) (1.22) I,37 per cent of the district population. It is Marwari 1,204 763 441 63.37 36.63 (0.07) (0.05) (0.65) noteworthy that the speakers of all the major Others 2,039 1,259 780 61.75 38.25 (0.12) (0.07) (1.16) mother-tongues except Rajasthani were mostly

~Jr;;; :-li5"clr.!3 Ni~\in brackets indicate percentages. enumerated in rural areas of this district. XXVI u. RELIGION

The distribution of population by religion is The table below shows the growth of each re­ given up to anchals in Table C-VII at page 52 ligious group in the district during the decade of Part I. The following statement shows the 1951-61.. The figures for Christians, Jains, Sikhs number and per cent distribution of population and Buddhists are, however, small and have been by religion in total, rural and urban areas of the glven separately in the foot-note below the table:. district. Variation. in population of each religious group, 1961-61 Diltribatioa of population by religion in Sahar.a district, 1961 Census Hindu. Muslima J Number of followers Per cent of each Percentage: lleligiOD religion in decade Number Percentage decade Number variation. variation Total Rural Urban Rural Urban 1951 1,224,616 83,235

! s s 6 1961 1,533,663 +25.24 187,402 +125.15 67,427 AU Religions 1,723,566 1,656,139 NOTE : Absol"?te figures for Christians, J ains, Sikhs and Buddhista (100.00) (100.00) ( 100.00) are gIVen below : 54,744 96A!! 3.57 Kindul 1,533,663 1,478.919 Religion (88.98) (89.30) (81.19) 1951 1961 Christians 251 1,416. Muslim8 187,402 175,388 12,014 93.59 6.41 (10.87) (10.59) ( 17.82) Jains 96 784- 88.06 11.M ClIdstilllll 1,416 1,247 169 Sikhs (li.OS) (0.08) (0.25) 241 53.32 Buddhists 42" Jaim 784 366 418 46.68 (0.05) (0.02) (0.62) The Hindus comprised 93.61 per cent and Sikh. 241 171 70 70.95 29.05 (0.02) (0.01) (0.10) the Muslims only 6.36 per cent of the district

Buddhiltl 42 30 12 71.43 28.57 population in 1951. But during the last decade (N) (N) (0.02) while the Hindus have suffered' slight diminutio~ 0 Others 18 18 0 100.00 (N) (N) by 4.63 per cent in their proportion, the Mus­ lims have registered an increase by 4.51 per cent. N-denotes negligible figures; O-denotes nil. NOTE: Figures within brackets indicate percentages. The reasons will become apparent by a reference to the: section on growth of population. The Hindus comprise 88.98 per cent of the population ::u;_d the Muslims 10.87 per cent. Other The Hindus are the most numer .)US religious religious groups together constitute a rrlcrc 0.15 group in the di',~ric!:. During the last decade their per cent. pOpd'ltio'1. ircrca~cd by 25.24 per cent as against 31. 7 5 per cent increase in the total population of TJ:e rural-urban break-up indicates that all the district. The Musl m population increased by religious groups except Jains flourish mainly in 12,5.1,5 per cent during the same period. rur.J areas. 1 he adherents of Jain religion, mostly from Rajasthan, are engaged in trade and Among the minor religious groups, the Chris­ commerce. They had, it seems, established­ ti;ms sI-:owed an atnormal increase in 1961. While thClnsclves in larc;c numbers in important areas the Jains have multiplied eight times during the which have been treated as towns in 1961. of iast decade, tr_e Sikhs and the Buddhists have the Hindm and Muslims, who are found mostly appeared for the first time in 1961. in rural areas the latter are comparatively more , *Figures relating to religious groups for censuses prior to 1951 .rbanised. are not available. xxvii

The sex ratios for different religious groups in consists generally of monks and mendicanh whe the district are-Hindu5-947; Muslims-931 ; Chris­ are males. The low sex ratio among the Sikhs i. tianS-757: Jains-712; Sikhs-289; Buddhists­ indicative of the immigrant nature of their popu­ ~73. The lowest sex ratio is among the Buddhists. lation. 'This is explained by the fact that their population 13. THE SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES According to the 1961 Census, the total popu­ The statement below lists the scheduled lation of scheduled castes in Saharsa district castes having more than 1,000 persons tn the -was 296,130. They comprised 17.18 _ per cent district : or a little more than one sixth of the total popu­ Population of scheduled castes haTing more than 1,000 lation of the district. The corresponding percen­ persons in Saharsa diltrict, 1961 tages in previous c -nsuses were-I 5.6'6 in 1951 ; Name of Scheduled Caste Population Number per 1,000 of 13.68 in 1941 ; and 14.68 in 1931. The above 1961 Total Totalpopu_ statistics show that th re has been continuous rise scheduled caste lation of the population respective in the proportion of scheduled castes in the district in the scheduled since 1941. The proportion in 1941 was, however, district caste in the State lower than the p:oportion in 1931. I. Musahar 127,027 429 126 2. Chamar or Mochi 64,667 219 34 In the State as a whole, the scheduled caste~ 3. Dusadh including Dhari account for 14.00 per cent of the total populati)n. or Dharhi 56,597 191 33 4. Bantar 24,091 81 Saharsa ranks twelfth among the districts ofBihar 535 5. Dhobi 9,484 32 29 in the population of scheduled castes but its posi­ 6. Dom or Dhangad 4,533 15 28 tion is elevated to third if the proportions of 7. Pasi 2,254 8 9 8. Hari, Mehtar or Bhangi 1,235 4 14 scheduled castes only in each district are taken into account. Only Palamau (25.93 per cent) Total 289,888 979 53 and Gaya (24.54 per cent) have higher proportio s The above eight castes comprise 97.9 per cent of scheduled castes in their population. of the total scheduled caste population of the district. The Musahars account for nearly 43 per The greatest concentration of scheduled cent. The district also had a concentration of castes in the district is in Chlut.1pur :mchal of Bantars (53.5 per cent), more than half of them. Supaul subdivision where they constitute 22.2 per being found here. cent of the population. Other anchals hwing 20 Among the remaining scheduled castes (see per cent or more scheduled caste population are­ Table SCT-I Part A at page 60 of Part I) 4,911 Murliganj (21.6 per cent); Sonbarsa (21.,) per cent); persons have been returned under the category Kumarkhand (20.5 per cent) and Tribeniganj 'Unclassified'. It relates to cases in which vague t20.O per cent). Marauna anchal of Supaul sub­ entries such as Harij:m, Achoot, etc., were made division has only 9 per cent scheduled castes in without speci fying the exact name of the sche­ its population. This is the 10 <,vest proportion duled caste to which the person belonged. among the anchals of the district. It is noteworthy that the anchals with highest and lowest proportions The population of scheduled tribes in Saharsa lie in the Supaul subdivision. In other anchals, district in 1961 is 7,605 and they form a little the proportions are between 11-19 per cent. less than 0.5 per cent of the district population. XXV· iii

In previous censuses, their population and percen­ Santals (21{809), the t:lumber of Santals returned' tage to total populatio~ were as follows: in 1961 Census is only 5,311. Jt. appears that a Year Population Percentage large number of Santals left this district after 1951 28,,366 2.17 1951. 1941 23,194 2.04 The concentration of scheduled tribes is 1931 2,666 0.24- in Madhepura subdivision which contains 6r per The drop In the population of scheduled cent of the total population of the scheduled tribes. tribes from 28,366 In 1951 to 7,605 In 1961 in the district. Murliganj anchal has the highest may appear to be somewhat surprising. But it population of scheduled tribes (2,117) followed by may be noted that in 1941 Census, while the Kishanganj anchal (r,020). Both these anchals. bulk of scheduled tribes was comprised of lie in Madhepura subdivision.

I4. HOUSlNG

Tables E-I, E-II, E-IV, and E-V, published State, as much as 8.3 per cent of the houses in In Part IV-B of the 1961 Census Publications Saharsa were found vacant, that is, they were not relating to Bihar, contain information on various put to any specific use. It follows that 91.7 per characteristics of housing in rural and urban areas cent of the houses in Saharsa were occupiea ... of the district and anchals. In comparison to other distrjcts of the State,. the proportion of occupied houses in Saharsa is Use of Houses the lowest. It is noteworthy that 80.5 per cent of the houses in Saharsa were used solely [or the The total number of houses in Saharsa district, purpose of dwelling or shop-c.um-dwelling or according to the house1isting operations conducted workshop-tum-dwelling. The corresponding pro­ in Septcnlber-October, 1960, was 334,313. It portion for the State is 79.8 per cent. ranked fourteenth 3mot:g the districts of Bihar in the number of houses. The three districts with An idea of the different kinds of uses to. smaUer number of houses are Bhagalpur (289,435 which census houses Me put ill Saharsa district house",), Dhanbad (236,984 1-.ouses), and Palam;Ju can be bad from the followirg table which aho (23 0 ,994 hOGses). As against 3 per cent in tLc gives corr.parative fgures for Bihar State

Number and distribution of1,CCO ceDSl51cu~(5 On S~hasa d;st:dct l::ykindsof uses,1950 Proportion per 1,000 census houses Kinds 0 fuses Number r------~------~ Saharsa district Bihar State-

Total Ceo sus houses 334,313 1,000 A. Vacant during house1isting 27,845 So. B. Occupied census houses used as-:-

(i) Dwellings (including shop-cum-dl\-eILir.g~ 01 worksl.0F-cllm- dwellings) 269,283 805 798- (a) Dwellings 261,357 782 765. (b) ShOp-tum-dwellings 4,915 14 13 (c) Workshop-cum-dwellings] 3,011 9 20 (ii) Hotels, Sarais, Dl aramshalas, tourist }:.cn:.es and insF (etlon hOllses 263 1 1 {iii) Shops excluding eating houses 3,215 10 15 (iv) Business holuses an<:1 offices 1,080 3 4 xxix

Number and distribution of 1,0(10 census houses in Saharsa district by kind of USIIIS, 1961-eoncld.

Proportion per 1,000 census houses Kinds of Ules Number ------.Saharsa district Bihar State (v) Factories, workshops and worksheds 1,190 4 8 (vi) Schools and other educational institutions incIudirg 1,564 5 5 training classes, coaching and shop classes (vii) Restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places 86 N 1 (viii) Places of entertainment and community gathering 3,726 11 10 (Panchayat Ghar) (ix) Public health and medicalinstitutiotls, hospi tajs,health 229 centres, doctor's clinics, dispensaries, etc. (x) Others 25,832 77 127 N -Neg ligible The category 'others' is a residuary groups o'V.'1led houses. It follows that the proportion of and includes uses which could not be fitted into households living in rented houses is quite insigni­ any of the other prescribed categories and includ­ ficant (0.6 per cent) in rural areas and less than one es entries such as goshala, 6aithka, 6hoosaghar, fourth of the total households (23.4 per cent) in cemetery, lavatory, kitchen, garage, pigeon house, urban areas. The corresponding proportions for pig house, etc. the State as a whole (2.5 per cent in rural and 43.5 per cent in urban areas) are much higher. Density of Houses Material of Wall There were 154 houses per square mile in rural areas and 508 houses per square mile i11 To facilitate a study of the type of materials urban areas of the district. The rural density js that comprise the structure of houses, a statement low because large areas are covered by agricultural comparing the distribution of 1,000 households fields, orchards, etc., which comprise the bulk of living in census houses used wholly or partly as the land mass. If the areas of village settlements dwellings by predominant material of wall, separa­ only were taken into account, the density of houses tely for rural and urban areas, in Saharsa district in rural areas would be equally high. Such a study and Bihar State, is given below : is, however, handicapped because relevant figures Distribution of 1,OQO households living in census houses are not available. The density of census houses used wholly or partly as dwellings by predominant wall in the rural areas of Saharsa is higher than the material in Saharsa district and BIhar State, 1960 corresponding density (120 houses per sq. mile) Number per 1,000 households.... for the State as a whole, but in urban areas the Material of wall Saharsa district Bihar State ~ ,..----'---..... density is lower than that in the State (1,016 Rural Urban Rural Urban houses per sq. mile). Compared to other districts Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo 835 584 225 88 of the State, this district occupies the seventh a:r:d Timber 1 1 3 6 Mud 121 74 663 289 last place in order of density of census houses in Unburnt bricks 3 20 7 30 rural and urban areas respectively. Districts having Burnt bricks 40 312 99 579 higher rural densities are-Muzaffarpur (231), C. I. sheets or other metal ~eets N 7 I 3 Stone 0 0 2 3 Saran (219), Darbhanga (215), Patna (204), Cham­ Cement concrete 0 1 N 1 paran (179), and Dhanbad (162). All other materials 0 1 N 1 Status of Occupancy N~egligible ; O-Nil. 99.4 per cent of households in rural areas and Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo are the most 76~6 per cent in urban areas of Saharsa live in common materials of wall in rural areas of the VI xxx

district of Saharsa. One of the reasons for the IS the case with regard to roof made of brick and' popularity of these matedals is the frequency of lime. Hoods in this district. In the State as a whole, however, mud is the most common wall materiaL Living Accommodation The use of burnt bricks is con£ned m'ainly to For obvious reasons, the enquiry conducted urban areas. About one out of every three urban by the census at the time of houselisting did not households in Saharsa lives in hOllses with walls concern itselfwith the exact area of accommoda­ made of bricks, the corresponding proportion for tion available to r,ach household. It was decided the State bein?,: a little more than one out of to remain content with information relating to, every 2. Obviously, it is an index of comparative number of rooms occupied by each household. backwardness of the district. A 'room' wa~ defmed as follows: Material of Roof "A room should usually have four walls with a doorw~y with a roof overhead Considering nc'Xt the material of roof, the and should be wide and long enough table below shows the distribution of 1,000 house­ for a person to sleep in, i.e., it should holds living in census houses used wholly or partly be atleast 6 ft. long. Unenclosed :l5 dwellings by predominant roof material in total, verar dah, kitchen, store, garage, cattle rural and urban areas of Saharsa district as well as Bihar State: shed and latrine which are not ordinarily used for living and sleeping should not Distribution of 1,000 households living in , census houses u,sed wholly or partly as dwellings by predomlDant roofmatt:rlals be treated as rooms. An enclosed in Saharsa district and Bihar State, 1960 room, however, which is used for Number per 1,000 households living, dining, storing and cooking Material of roof Saharsa district Bihar State should be regard e d as a room. " ,...--- Rural Urban Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 The statem'.?nt below gives the distribution of households by number of rooms occupied, separa­ 6J'alI8, It'aves, reeds, thatch, 911 573 446 125 "Wood or bamboo tely for total, rural and urban areas in Saharsa '1'iles, slate, shingle 68 168 522 524 district 'and Bihar State Corrugated iron, zinc or other 10 92 8 41 metal sheets Asb('stos cement sheets 2 50 1 21 D: str;bution of 1,C(,O census households by number ofrooltlll occupied in Saharsa district and Bihar State, 1960 Brick and lime 8 113 22 283 Concrete and stone slabs 1 4 6 Number per 1,000 households in All other matetials., N 0 N X Xumbcr of rooms ~,------:::------. Saharsa district Bihar State N-Negligible ; O-Nil. ..---_-----.... Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urbaa The above statement further confirms tllC 2 3 4 5 6 7

picture of comparative backwardness of the dl~­ No regular room 2 2 2 2 4 trict. Both in rural as well as urban area~, a 1 room 432 433 410 363 356 441 much higher proportion of homeholds have t11at- • 2 rooms 321 320 342 293 296 264- ched roofs in prcfercrcce to tiles, etc. \Vhilc the proportion of the households having roofs made 3 rooms 152 153 133 155 157 127

of corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets IS 4 rooms 61 62 59 83 84 73

higher in the district than in the State, opposite !i rooms Or more 32 31 54 104 105 91 xxxi

Even in the matter of living accom nodation, the former lags behind if proportions of those th:: people of Saharsa are handicapped in compari­ living in three to fiV'e rooms or more are taken. son to the State as a whole. Comparing columns 2 into account. Barring the category relating to and 5 of the above table, we find that while in those living in 3 rooms in urban areas, this SJharsa the proportions of those living in one or observation holds good for both rural and urban two rooms are higher than those for the State, areaS. IS· HOUSEHOLDS: THEIR SIZE AND COMPOSITION Size of Households Distribution of1,OOO households in Saharsa district an" Bihar State by their size, 1961 A household means "the entire group of Size of the Saharsa district Bihar State persons who commonly I ive together in the same household Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urbaa census house and take their meal from a common 2 3 4 5 6 1 mess unless the exigencies of work prevent them from doing so". A census house is "a structure or All sizes 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,001 gg part of a structure, a dwelling, a shop, a work­ Single member 50 48 113 57 53 shop, factory or a place of business, or a shop­ 2-3 members 189 188 208 211 209 !3! cum-dwelling giving on the road or a common 4.--6 members 453 454- 404- 436 442 376 staircase or a common courtyard leading to a 7-9 members 229 231 193 202 203 191 main gate or enjoying a separate entrance" . It 10 members and 79 79 82 94 93 10% above follows that while the concept of census house The most common size of households accounting relates to a physical unit, that of census house­ for 45.3 per cent of the households in Saharsa hold extends to a social unit. di strict consists of 4-6 membns. Large households The average size of a household in Saharsa (having 7-"9 members) comprise more than one district is 5.53 persons, which is almost the same fifth (22.9 per cent), while small households (having as the average for the State (5.49 persons per 2-3 members) cover nearly one fifth (18.9 per cent) household). The statement below compares the of the total households in the district. Thus these average size of households in total, rural and two sizes of households taken together account fOIr urban areas of the district and the State : more than two fifths (41.8 per cent) of the house­ holds. Number ofpersons per households Saharsa district Bihar State A comparison of the district proportions with Total 5.53 5.49 those of the State would reveal that very large

Rural 5.55 5.51 households (having 10 members or more), or small (having 2-3 members) and very small Urban 5.18 5.33 (having single member) households have lower In Saharsa the average size of a household in proportions in the district of Saharsa. The propor­ rural areas is larger th:m in urban areas, a pattern tion of households havirrg 7-9 members is higher. similar to that in the State. As between rural and urban areas, the former has higher proportion of large size households except Lest the overall average give an erroneous in case of the category '10 members and above' impression about the size of households, the for the State. Perhaps, this is indicative of wider following table shows the distribution of 1,000 prevalence of the joint family system in rural households by different sizes. areas. xxxii

Composition of Households of households (20 per cent sample) by relation­ The statement below gives the composition ship to the heads of households: Composition of households in Saharsa district, 1961

Relationship to head 0 f household Total Rural Urban ,...... ---;..--..., ,_.---.Ar----...... ,.--__~.__ __.., Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Heads of households 33.23 2.07 33.22 2.07 33.49 2.01 SpoUlies of heads of households 0.04 29.05 0.04 29.01 0.03 30.02 Mat'ried sons 12.60 12.79 8.31 Other married relations 5.05 22.23 5.04 22.35 5.28 18.99 Never married, widowed and divorced orseparatedrelations 46.61 46.51 -Hi.67 46.46 45.11 47.91 Unrelated persons 2.47 0.14 2.24 0.11 7.78 1.07 In Saharsa 33.23 per cent or one out of every The category 'never married, widowed and three males is head of household as against a mere divorced or separated relations' has the highest 2.07 per cent or one in every 50 among females. proportion both in rural and urban areaS of the The very small proportion of female heads of district as well as the State. 'Married sons' and households should not cause any surprise because 'other married relations' taken together have the patriarchal system of family is almost universal higher proportion in rural areas than in urban throughout the State. Even the small proportion areas. It is perhaps another indication of the joint of female heads of households presumably relates family system being more common in the rural to the elderly widows, mothers of minor sons, areas. The proportion of 'unrehted persons' of or such other females. In some cases, the continued either sex is, however, higher in urban areas. This absence of husbands for long period on work is bec:1Use the practice of engaging domestic elsewhere may also have resulted in their wives helpers, private tutors, professional clerks, etc., having been treated as heads of households. on salary-cum-food basis is more common in urban areas. 16. ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Workers and Non-workers fifteen days preceding the date of enumeration. The economic classification of 1961 Census A person who is not working is a 'noll-worker". envisages a broad division of the entire population NOll-workers may be full time students or children into two categories, viz., worh:rs and non-workers. doing no other "~Tork, housC'\vivcs or other persons A. 'worker' is a person who is engaged in some engaged in household duties only, infants or dis­ kind of economic activity. For example, he may abled penons incapable of doing any work, retired be working as a cultivator, or as an agricultural persons (not re-employed), rentiers, beggars, iabourer, or at household industry, or doing any vagrants, convicts in jails, inmates of penal. other work of productive and/or gainful nature. mental or charitable institutions, and unemployed Work includes not only actual work but effective persons. For a fuller understanding of these con­ supervision or direction of work. Persons cepts, reference may be m~de to the Ryleaf to the engaged in seasonal work like cultivation, live~tock, Primary Census Abstract in Part II-A (General dairying, household industry, etc., were deemed Population Tables) or to the Introductory Note in to be workers if they had fC'gular work for more Part n-B(l) (General Economic Tables) of the 1961 than an hour every day for the greater part of the Census Publications relating to Bihar. last working season. Persons engaged in trade, The Primary Census Abstract gives the distri­ profession, business or service were treated as bution of workers by nine categories of economic workers if they were employed during any of the activity. xxxiii

Participation Rates persons, males and females, as well as foil' total, rural and urban areas in Saharsa district and The participation rate talso called labour par- Bihar State according to the 1961 Census. ticipation rate) refers to the number of workers Workers .44ve been clas~ified by the three broad _:per I ,000 ofpopulation. The following statement sect?rs of economy, viz., primary, secondary and gives the participation rates separately for temary: . Participation rate of workers in Sahara a District aael Bihar State by 4ifferent sector. of economy, 1961

District/State Total population Total Workers Non.workers

Primary Secondary Tertiary sector sector Sector 2 3 5 6 7 TOTAL Sahana P 1-,000 456 393 M 1,000 24- 39 544 571 479 30 F 1,000 334 62 429 301 17 16 666 Bihar P 1,000 414 M 326 41 47 586 1,000 556 421 57 F 1,000 271 78 444- 231 24 16 729 RURAL

Saharsa P 1,000 459 403 M 1,000 572 22 34 511 494- 27 51 F 1,000 340 309 428 16 15 660 Bihar P 1,000 422 352 M 1,000 560 34 85 578 458 45 57 F 1,000 285 248 440 23 14 715 URBAN Saharsa P 1,000 M 1,000 67 183 F 1,000 104- 302 20 Bihar P 1,000 32 M 1,000 F 1,000 In Saharsa district, there are 456 workers oue ,of every 1,000 persons, a proportion higher than the State average of 4I4. As is expected, males have higher participation rate than females. It is seen that the order of difference between male and. female rates in Saharsa is lower than that in the State. However, the male rate in Saharsa is higher than the State average by 2.7 per cent, while the female rate is higher by as much as 23.2 per cent.

As in the State so in the district of Saharsa, the rural areas have higher participation rate (459) than the urban areas (379), though the difference between the rural and urban rates in Saharsa is slightly lower than in the State. Considering both the sexes separately also, the rural areas have better participation rates. Thus the participation rates for males are 572 and 554 respectively in rural and urban areas while the corresponding participa­ tion rates for females are 340 and 158 resp ectively. There is greater concentration of students, rentiers and retired persons in urban areas who have been xxxiv

are lower in Saharsa than in the State. This mic activity in which they are engaged. In the pattern holds good both in rural and urban areas case of a person doing more than one kind of except in case of tertiary sector in urban areas. work, such classification has been done on the In line with the State pattern, the primary basis of principal work determined as the one sector in Saharsa claims the largest proportion of which consumed the greater part of his working workers in rural areas, while the tertiary sector time. does so in urban areas. Thi' statement below shows the distribution

Industrial Cate~ories of Workers of r ,000 workers in Saharsa district and Bihar State Workers have been classified into nine indus­ by the nine industrial categories, separately for trial categories depending on the sector of econo- persol';, males and females :

Distribution ofl,OOO workers in Saharsa district and Bihar State by industrial categories, 1961 Proportion per 1,000 workers Working Saharsa district Bihar State

Persons Males Females Persons Males Femal~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 I As Cultivator 527 552 481 539 534- 547 II As Agricultural labourer 292 231 401 230 199 Zgf III In Minil'!g, Quarrying, I:ivestock, Forestry, Fishing, 43 55 21 34- 42 IS H untlng and Plantatlons,Orchards and Allied activities IV At Household Industry 39 35 46 55 46 75 V In Manufacturing other than Household Industry 8 11 4- 22 30 & VJ Tn Construction 4 6 N 5 8 1 VII In Trade and Commerce 23 31 10 27 35 It VIII In Transport, Storage and Communications 4- 6 N 12 17 11 IX In Other Services 60 73 37 76 89 ., N-Negligihle Thus, 81.9 per cent of the workers in Saharsa quite revealing in regard to the State of agricul­ district are engaged in cultivation and agricultural ture in the district. It is also significant that labour. The corresponding proportion for the the proportion of agricultural labourers is rela­ State is 76.9 per cent. The extent of agricultural tively high among females. A good proportion employment in Saharsa is, therefore, above the (43.38 pcr cent) of female agricultural labourers State average. it is depressing to find that belong to Scheduled Castes. although,the proportion of cultivators in Saha.rsa

(5 2 .7 per ceEt) is slightly lower than the State Employment in category III (mining, quarry­ (53.9 per cent), the proportion of agricultural ing, livestock, forestry, etc.) is higher in the dis­ labourers (29.2 per cent) is much higher. Agri­ trict than in the State (mainly because of livestock cultural labourers are persons who work in other raising and dairying), while in category IV (house­ persons' bnd for wages in cash, kind or share hold industries) it is lower for both the sexes. without having any kind of right, title or interest The details of household ihdustries will be found in such land. These proportions are, therefore, later. In other categories, viz., manufacturing xxxv

.ther than household industry, construction, trade actIvitles can be had from a consideration of sex and commerce, transport, storage and communi­ ratio a~ong workers in each industrial category. cations, and otb er services, the proportions ofwor­ The following statement gives the relevant figures kers in Saharsa district are comparatively lower for Saharsa district and Bihar State separately ilian those in the State. for total, rural and urban areas as well as for each Female Participation industrial category, total workers and total popula­ An idea of female participation in economic tion :

)lal11be~ of females per 1,000 males among 'Workers in different industrial categories in Saharsa district and Bihar State, 1961 Sahar~a district Bihar State Category 0 f workers ~------.~------~ Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urb~ 3 1 2 4 5 6 7 944 952 793 994- I,OIl 8ll Total population 552 566 226 485 515 163 Total workers 4Bl 481 452 496 4-97 I Cultivators 380 958 957 1,010 716 II Agriculturallabourer 717 650 209 207 284 204 III Workers in Mining, Quarrying, etc. 210 169 720 746 392 755 801 IV Workers in Household Industry 407 V Worker~ in Manufactur ing other than Household 198 257 61 105 162 59 Industry 11 14- 4 91 88 VI Workers in Construction 95 170 198 +(. 166 218 VII Workers in Trade and Commerce 77 17 2 VIII Workers in Transport, Storage and Communications 11 12 11 13 283 326 112 267 302 181 IX Workers in Other Services , In the State as well as the district, household of females in rural areas is lower than that in industry and agricultural labour provide the greJ test urban areas in categories II and III. scope for female participation in economic activity. Participation Rates in Anchals :For every 1,000 males working in categories II and ~e. participation rates at lower levels, e.g., IV in Saharsa, there are 958 and 720 females res­ subdIvlSlons and ancluls may now be considered, pectively working in them. The corresponding for they give a better idea of the regional diffe­ proportions for tbe State are 7I6 and 755 res­ rences within the distric t. The statement below pectively. Almost 48.92 per cent of the workers gives tile relevant information . :un.ong agricultural labourers are females, the NUll1h«;r.o~ workers per 1 ,000 males and females in (;orresponding proportion engaged in household diVISions and anc.hals of Saharsa district, 1961 sub- industry being 41.86 per cent. Female par­ DistrictjSubdivision/Anchal N umber of workers ticipation in construction as also in transport, per 1,000 popUlation ~ storage and communications, is almost insignificant. Males Females 2 3 The proportion in the former category is much, SAHARSA 571 334 lower than that in the State while in the latter Sadar Subdivision 557 311 it is almost similar. It is noteworthy, however, 1. Kahara 561 313 that Saharsa has better participation rates in 2. Nauhatta 555 345 3. Mahishi 598 216 categories V, VII and than the State. II. III, IX ~. Sour Bazar 564 327 .¬her notable feature is that the participation 5. Sonbarsa 565 362 xxxvi

DISTRICT SAHARSA ANCHALWISE DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS 1961

DISTRICT SAHARSA

NAUHATTA

MAHISHI

SOUR BAZAR

SON BARSA

SUOAUl.

P , P R ..

NIRMALI

K'SHANPUR

MARAU''U.

RAGHOPUR

IIASANTPUR

CHHATAPUR

alADHEPVAA

MUIH.IGANJ

KUMARKHANI)

SINGHESWAII

K I SHANGANJ

"l.AM NAGA"

CH"USA :... :

PERCENT AGE _ 0 to 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

AEFERENCES ______xxxvii

Il.... ber of workers per 1,000 males and females in subdivision. between 300-400, and the remaining have rates _nd anch_Is of Saharsa district, 1961-concld. below 300. Numberof workers per 1,000 population :DiJtrict/Subdivision IAnchal ,.... Workers by Age groups MaJes Females 2 3 The following statement shows the percentage Supaul Subdivision 575 365 of workers in each broad age group in Saharsa 6. Supaul 534 304 district and Billar State, separately for persons, 7. Pipra 549 479 males and females : B. Nirmali 595 375 9. Tribeniganj 584 407 Percentage of workers in broad age groups in Sahana 10. Kishanpur 575 286 district and Bihar State, 1961 11. Marauna 629 465 Age group Proportion of worke~ 12. Raghopur 567 389 ..... 13. B"santpur 626 253 Saharsa district Bihar State .- 14. Chhatapur 579 366 Persons Males Females Persons l'.1ales Female' Madhepura Subdivision 57G 317 2 3 4 5 6 7 15. Madhepura 553 283 All ages 45.59 57.12 3338 41.40 55.60 27.12 16. Murliganj 565 344 17. Kumarkhand 588 345 0-14 10.75 13.07 8.24 7.84 9.64 5.94 559 311 18. Singheshwar 15-34 72.61 91.50 53.60 63.90 87.65 41.3~l 19. Kishanganj 579 291 35-59 80.42 93.02 60.27 73.29 97.40 48.34 20. Alamnagar 611 337 21. Chausa 604 330 60+ 52.03 82.90 26.07 50.26 82.26 23.09 Age not stated 44.67 54.98 28.68 42.84 56.13 22.25 So far as male partIcIpation is concerned, there is not much variation among the subdivisions. The proportion of child workers (age group The rates vary between 557 in the Sadar subdi­ 0- 14) in Saharsa district is appreciably higher vision and 576 in the Madhepura subdivision. than in the State for boys as well as ~irls. Sin~e AmOl'g the anchals also the variations are not the overall part cipation rates are higher in Saharsa, very wide. Marauna anchal has the highest the proportions of workers among the young and participation rate (629) and Supaul the lowest the middle-aged are also higher. It is, however, {534J. Both these anchals are contiguous to each seen that as in the State, so in Saharsa, the age other. Besides Marauna, three other :1nch;1Is have ,group 35-59 contains the largest proportion of participation rates atovc 600. These are--B.lsal:t­ v,orkers. This is easily explained by the fact that pur (626), AI. mn:-gar (6II) aLd eLmsa (604). the age group 15-34 includes a considerable As many as 14 out of 2I anchals have male P:H­ proportion of students as well as fresh entrants in ticipation rates varyit:g betwcen 550- tco. In the employment market. It is significant that in rcmaiLir g three anchals tJ:...e rates vary between all the age groups and both the sexes, the pro­ 534 and 550. portions of workers exceed those for the State.

Among females there is greater fluctuation. Workers by Literacy and Educational Levels The rates vary from 216 in M~hi5hi ancha1 to 479 in Pipra anchal. Only three anchals, viz., Pipra The statement on the next page gives (479), Marauna (465) and Tribeniganj (40 7) have an idea of the distribution of workers ,articipation rates above 400. As many as 13 out by literacy and educational level for Saharsa .f.21 anchals have female participation rates varying district and Bihar State. VII xxxviii

Workers by literacy and educational level in Saharsa Distribution of 1,000 workers (other than those in agriculture district and Bihar State~ 1961 and household industry) in Saharsa district and Bihar State by employment status, 1961 Percentage of workers in Number per 1,000 workers Ed ucationallevel Class of workers Saharsa Bihar Saharsa district Bihar State district State ,- ----~-- Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 S 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 Total workers 100.00 100.00 Total workers 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Illiterate 83.6B 7B.45 Empl"yers 32 28 57 41 30 67 Literate 16.32 21.55 Employees 325 296 502 463 407 590 (i) Literate (without educational level) 11.92 15.B4 Singl. workers 435 447 360 377 419 280 (ii) Primary ofJunior Basic 3.20 3.86 Famil' workers 208 229 81 119 144 63 (iii) Matriculation and above 1.20 1.85 It has been observed earlier that the extent T' ,c comparative backwaran('ss of Saharsa of literacy in Saharsa district is lower than that distric;: in regard to employment in large industrial in the State. This is true in regard to workers establ: shments or other business concerns is re­ also. Thus the proportion in Saharsa is lower £C'ctcd in the lower proportions of both employen; than the State not only in respect of mere and c;nployees. Single workers and family wor­ literates (without educational level) but also for kers comprise nearly two tl irds of the workers those who have attained the primay or junior (other n.~an in agriculture and household industry) basic and matriculation standards and above in thi, district, underlining its essentially rural Status of Employment {'cOl1omy largely confined to the primary sector. Their ::,rf)!_1ortion is natur::lly higher in rural areas. Workers in industrial categories III and V Large Hl,mbers of single workers have been to IX have been classified further by four kinds retun:.cd in rural areas under the minor groups of employemnt status, viz., employer, employee, 040 (d:tirying), 640 (retail trading in cereals, pulses, single worker and family worker. An employer etc.) as well as the major groups 40 (construction), is a person who has to employ other persons in 70-71 (transport), 82 (medical and health services), <>rder to perform the work in which he is en­ 83 (religious and welfare services), 88 (personal g:'lged. An emp Joyee is a person who usually services) and 89 (services not elsewhere classified). works under some other person for salary or wages in cash or kind. A single worker is a Households and their Economic activities 'person who works by himself, i.e., he is not em­ ployed by anyone nor does he employ anyone, not It is well known that the main economic ac­ even members of his household except casually. tivities of households in Saharsa as in the State A family worker is a member who works with­ are cultivation and household industry. The information collected on the basis of Individual out receiving wages in cash or kind in some Slips has, therefore, been supplemented in 1961 industry, trade or business conducted mainly by further data in Household Schedules on the by members of the family, and ordinarily do~s aforesaid two economic activities of the household at least one hour of work every day during the as a unit. Tables B-X, B-XI, B-XVII, and C-I working season. For further elucidation of these termS a reference may be made to the flyleaf to given in this volume are based on 20 per cent Table B-IV Part B*. sample of Household Schedules. Other House­ hold Economic Tar les have been published in • Census of India, 1961, Bihar, Vol. IV~ Part II.B (i), General Economic Tables. Parts III(i) and III(ii) of the 196r Census Pllb- xxxix

lications relating to Bihar. The following state~ 17 per cent of them cultivate unowned lands held ment gives the distribution of sample houseLolds from private persons or institutions for payment according to their participation in cultivatiol1 and in money, kind or share. This category evidently household industry : includes households of share-croppers and lease­

Distribution of househods by their economic activity, 1951 holders. The remaining 40 per cent have mixed tenancies in the sense that they cultivate land Saharsa district Bihar State Kind of activity ,----.A. , ,---..A---______partly owned by them and partly held from Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban others. The possibility of concealment in furni­ 2 3 5 6 7 shing information relating to the extent of share­ All Households 100 100 100 100 100 100 croPFing canilot be rul d out completely. In the Households engaged- State as a whole, 68 per cent of the households (i) Neither in cultivation nor 27 25 67 28 23 81 in household industry cultivate owned land while 7 per cent cultivate lands held from private persons. (ii) In cultivation only 65 67 26 64- 68 13 (iii) In household industry only 2 2 5 2 2 5 The following st;)tel1lent shows the distribution (iv) Both incultivation and 6 6 2 6 7 of sample cultivating households in flucll areas by household industry the size of bnd cultiva ted by them : Cultivating households with or witl'.ollt Distribution of cultivating households in rural areas of household industry comprise 71 per cent of the Saharsa district and Bihar State by the silile of their households-a proportion slightly higher than the holdings, 1961 State average of 70 per cent. It may be noted, Size of land Percentage of cultivating house­ (in acres) holds to total cultivating however, that these figures do not take into households in rural areas r------. account househo1ds whose members work merely Saharsa district Bihar State

as agricultural labourers. In rural areas the pro­ 2 3 portion of cultivating households is naturally higher All sillies 100.00 100.00 (73 per cent). Less ,than 1 11.16 21.51 27 per cent of the households in the district 1.0-2.4- 22.73 26.65 are engaged neither in cultivation nor in house­ 2.5-4.9 29.22 23.34 hold industry. This proportion is slightly lower 5.0-7.4- 15.64- 12.20 than the average for the State (28 per cent). A 7.5-9.9 7.00 5.10 mere 2 per cent of them is engaged exclusively 10.0-12.4- 4-.04 3.70 in household industry both in the district and 12.5-14.9 2.41 1.80 the State. If all households engagedin household 5.62 4-.21 industry with or without cultivation are taken 15.0-29.9 into account, the proportions in the district ared 30.0-4-9.9 1.50 1.01 the State arc the same. As beL\ een 50+ 0.67 0.42 rural and urban areaS of the State and the dis­ Unspecified 0.01 0.06 trict, the proportions in Saharsa are lower for It follows that 63.11 per cent of the households rural areas and higher for urban areas. have land holdings below 5 acres each. The cor­

~ature and Size of Land holdings responding proportion for the State is higher (71.50 per cent). It is significant to note that out 43 per cent of the cultivating households in of every :(00 cultivating household, only 14 have Saharsa district cultivate lands owned by tl:em. holdings of 10 acres or more. Of the remaining xl

86, as many as 34 have less than 2.5 acres each Dependants, infants and. disabled persons and II less than one acre each. Holdings over comprise the largest component (67.0 per cent) of 50 acres are owned by a mere 0.67 per cent non-workers. 75.2 per cent of non-workers amon~ of the households. males and 61.5 per cent among females belong to this category. Thenextimportant category among Non-workers males consists of students who in Saharsa district , Table B-IX at page 28 gives the classifica­ account for over one fifth (23.3 per cent) of the tion of non-workers by different kinds of activity. non-working population. This proportion js lower It is to be noted that 54.4 per cent of the popula­ than the State average of 27.3 per cent. Among tion of Saharsa district consists of non-workers. females 35.6 per cent of the non-workers are This is a proportion lower than the State average eng::lg(:,d in household duties. This proportion is of 58.6 per cent. For obvious reasons the propor­ also lower than the State average of43.5 per cent. tion of non-workers among males (42.9 per cent) The proportion of retired person, rentiers, etc., is much lower than among females (66.6 per cent). in Saharsa is of the same order as in Bihar An idea of the different categories of noa-workers • while that of beggars and vagrants is lower. can be had from the following statistics : Distribution of 1,000 non-workers in Saharsa district and Bihar State by the kind of their activity, 1951 The figures relating to unemployed persons Number per 1,000 non-workers give the impression of well-nigh full employment Kinrl of activity Saharsa district Bihar State in the district a s well as the State. An explana­ ,--....___ ,- P M F P M F tion for this unusual featurewill become obvious 2 3 5 6 7 if the blSis of economic classification at the 196,I 1. Full time students 110 233 26 126 273 36 Census is t:lkcn into account. Much of the un­ 2. Engaged inhousehold 215 8 356 270 3 435 elll?loyment in this country, particularly in the duties rural sector, is in the nature of under-employment. 3. Dependants,inrant~ and 670 752 615 596 709 526 A reference to the concepts and definitions discuss­ disabled persons ed earlier would show that most of the under­ 4. ~etired persons,rentiers or 2 3 2 2 mdependent means employed persons would have been returned in

'5. Beggars, vagrants, etc. 2 3 2 the census as workers. Even students and other categories ordinarily listed among non-workers 16. Inmates of institutions N N N 2 N would have figured as workers if engaged in some ''J. Persons seeking employment 2 N 2 4 N f')r the first time kind of work or the other. By definition, non­ 8. Persons employed before but N 5 N workers are only those who are not engaged in now out of employment and seeking work an y kind of economic activity. The number of such , N--denotes negligible figures. persons is naturally very small and limited. 17. VITAL STATISTICS The two vital events of life are birth and agency in rural areas. Since 1959-60, however, death. Statistics relating to these a re collected the work has been entrusted to the Panchaya~ in Bihar under the Bengal Births and Deaths Regis­ Sew:, ks who are now the registering authority. tration Act, 1873 which makes the registration Compilation of data is done by the Junior Statis­ of births and deaths compulsory. This Act extends tical Supervisors at the anchal level and by the over the whole of Saharsa district. In the past, Di strict S ta tistical Officer at the district level. ,village Chowkidars were the primary reporting In municipal areas, the municipal body is supposed :di

,to maintain the necessary records and transmit the natural events was 51,154 males and 46.701 -information to higher authorities. Compilation and females. According to the Census of 1961, analysis of data for the State is done by the Direc­ however. the increase over the 1951 popula­ tora,te of Statistics, Bihar. Since th'e beginning tion of the district was 213,763 males and 201,60s of 1965, however, these data are directly trans­ females. This was of course based on the de mitted to the State headquarters from the anchals facto population which included immigrants. It for further processing. has been stated earlier that Saharsa gains ill the balance of migration (that is, the difference of The Decade, 1951-61 immigration over emigration). In the category of inter-district migration alone, the order of gain During the intercensal period of 1951-60, was 20,757 for males and 23,486 for females. 83,610 male and 74,104 female births were regis­ The order of actual increase in population tered in he Saharsa district. The number of in the last decade was, however, considerably more -deaths recorded during the same period was 32,456 than what is revealed by the registered figures of males and 27,403 females. Thus, the net addition ~irths and deaths and the extent of under-reporting to the population of the district on account of 1S enornlOUS.

18. NATURAL CALAMITIES

The following is a chronological list of natural 1921 - Flood calamities in the district 19241923 } - Drought 1365 - Flood 1927 - Flood 1366 - Scarcity 1930} 1874 - Scarcity 1931 - Flood (severe) 1888 - Drought 1934 - The great earthquake 1889 - Scarcity 1938-39 - Flood 1891 - Drought 1933-40 _ Flood particularly in Supaul subdivisioa 1892 - Scarcity 1953-54 - Flood (clCtremely severe) ~~~~ J- Scarcity particularly in Supaul subdivision 1954-55 - Drought and Flood 1956-57 - Scarcity 1906 - Flood 1957-58 - Scarcity ~~g~ J- Drought and Flood 1958~'59 _ Drought and Flood 1918 - Hood particularly in Madhepura subdivision 1959-60 - Flood 1919 - Drought 19,60-61 - Flood 19. AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION Table AS-III at page 90 of Part I gives the 0.78 acre in 1961. This is considerably lower statistics on land utilisation. Out of a total area than the corresponding State average of 0.92 acre of 13.48 lakh acres, the cultivated area (consisting in 1961. A better idea of the pressure on land. of net area sown and current fallows) is 8.62 bkh can be had by considering the proportion of net acres or about 64 per cent of the total area. This area sown to the total population. This is known represen ts an increa se of 0.80 lakh acres over as agricultural holding per capita which, in the cultivated area (7.82 lakh acres) in 1951, due Saharsa district, is 0.38 acre as compared to 0.43 largely to an increase in the area under net acre for the State. The average size of agricultural area sown by about 0.82 lakh acres. holding per cultivating household is 6.07 acres in Saharsa district as against 4.85 acres in the State. The per capita availability of land in the Thus, Saharsa is better off than the State as a district has declined from 1.05 acres in 1951 to whole in regard to availability of agricultural land. xlii

So far as intensity of cropping is concerned, the decade through 353 minor,irrigation schemes,.. the index for Saharsa is 117.93 as against 13 8.28 300 surface percolation wel!s, 213 op-en borings~. for the State (assuming the net area sown, to be 9 tube-wells, 5 rahat pumps, 92 pumping sets and 100). This is $0 mainly because a mere 3.t per 46 Bihar handpump s. cent of the net area sown in Saharsa district is Notwithsta~ding the expansion of irrigation irrigated, the corresponding percentage for the facilities and provision of other facilities, e.g.,_ im­ State being 18.56. Only Ranchi district (114.69) proved seeds, more fertilisers and better agricul­ has a lower intensity of cropping than Saharsa. . tural practices, the yield rates of principal crops (Table AS-V! at page 9I of Part I) do not show R-tce is ~he main crop of the district. It commensurate resnlts. Wide vanatlons are­ accounts for 34.08 per cent of the gross area sown. noticed from year to year. Of course, there are Maize is also an important crop for the district. too many gaps in the data available and it will In 19 0-61, the area under maize in Saharsa was 6 be hardly safe to draW' any firm conclusions. 1.2 5 lakh acres. Non-food crops are grown in abut 18 per cent of the gross area sown. and The dependence of the bulk of population include mainly fibres (jute and mesta) and, to on agriculture has been alluded to earlier. Every some extent, oil, seeds. The cropping pattern is 100 acres of net area sown provides employment indicated in Table AS-III at page 9,0 and its sub­ to 64 cultivators and 35 agricultural labourers. sidiary table~ at pages 94-98 of Part 1. The gross The latter consist mainly of field workets whose irrigated area in the district has risen 'from 9,41 7 daily wages decreased from Rs. 1.95 in 1957 to-. acres III 1951 to 20,452 acres in 1961, an increase Rs. 1.38 in 1960 for males, from Rs. 1.95 in 1957 of over 117 per cent. to Rs. J.3 8 in 1960 for females and from'Rs. 1.23 in 1957 to Rs. 1.19 in 1959 for children. Table After independence in 1947, considerable atten­ AS-VII at page 92 of Part I gives data relating to tion has been paid to the provision of irrigation average daily wages. It needs to be stated here facilities in the district by means of flood control that some of the trends revealed by the statistics measures as well as irrigation channels, etc. are prima facie unacceptable. Judging by com­ The gigantic Kosi Project is almost complete and mon experience, one is inclined to think that has resulted in complete transformation, as it the daily wages of labourers, including those in were of the district. In addition to this, irrip"aJion OJ agriculture, have been going up. But the above facilities have been extended in the dist~ict during mentioned figures tell a different story.

20. LIVESTOCK The district of Saharsa has a comparati'v ely been decline in the population of he-buffaloes and small livestock, population. Only Patna, Bh;::gal­ sheep. The shortfall in the number of buffaloes pur, Palamau and Dhan bad have lower figures. however, has been. more than made up by th: According to the Livestock Census of 1961, increase in the number of she-buffaloes. The net Saharsa had a livestock population Of!.3 1 million, accretion to the cattle population during the last and 0.14 million birds (fowls and ducks). forty years is of the order of about 30 per cent. A census of poultry (fowls and ducks) was taken Table LVT-i! at page 99 of Part I gives the for the first time in 1945, and in the last fifteen £gures relating to livestock and poultry by five­ years their number has almost doubled, though the year periods, and also indicates the variation from number of ducks has declined. Poultry develop­ .ene census to another. It is seen that th~re has ment has received considerable attention in the xliii

community development blocks, and the rapid are 3 veterinary hospitals and 20 dispensaries in increase in their number is apparently due to such the district. These are manned by 23 veterina­ efforts. rians. Though the number of veterinary dispen­ Table LVT-I at page 98 of Part I gives the saries has increased from 5 to 20 in the last decade number of veterinary hospitals, dispensaries and even the present number is rather small for the doctors in each year of the last decade. There livestock population of the district.

2I. INDUSTRIES Registered Factories registered or otherwise, engaged in any kind of "production, processing, repair or servicing Oli According to records maintained by the Chief where goods or articles are made and sold". The Inspector of Factories, Bihar, there are II9 regis­ enquiry revealed that Saharsa has, in all 4,201 tered factories in Saharsa district. These provided industrial establishments--3,601 in rural areas employment to 893 workes daily on an average and 600 in towns. Oil-crushing accounted for the in 1960. 42 factories are located in towns and largest number (786), followed by the manufacture the remaining 77 in rural a'reas. There are no of earthenware and earthen pottery (631). Mak­ large industrial establishments in the district ing of sweets, muri, chira, etc., engaged 527 except a few rice and oil mills. establishments and making of textile garments, Houselist figures of Industrial Establishments 279. Manufacture of other wood and allied pro­ During the houselisting operations preceding ducts, covered 264 establishments. The following the 1961 Census, an attempt was made to assess statement gives the subdivisionwise break-up of the number anJ nature of industrial establishments, five m:'jor industries in the 'district

Major;ndustrial establishments in Sahusa district by subd:v:sions, according to houselist:ng;n 1950

51. Indmtrial Number 0 f I,lClustrial Establishments No. Code no. (Minor Particulars of the industry Group) of ------~ I.S. I. C. District Saclar sub- Supaul sub- Madhepura total division division subdivision 2 3 4 5 6 7

207 Oil-crushing 786 ~12 192 382 2 350 l\fanufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery 631 143 234 254

3 209 Making of sweets, muri, chira, etc. 527 128 190 209

4 273 Making of textile garments including rain coats and h"_'c:gcars ~79 44 90 145 5 289 Manufacture of other wood and allied products not classified dSEwhcre 264 97 64 103

Household Industries meE1ber~ of [he llOusei~old at home or within the village in rural areas and only In view of the great importance of household at home in urban areas. The industry industries to the economy of this country, the should not· be at the scale of registered number of persons engaged in household industries was separately recorded and tabulated in the census factory. A hou~ehold industry, relates to of 1961. A household industry was defined thus- production, proceessing, servicing and

HAnindustryconducted by the head of the repairing and includes making and selling household himself and/or mainly by the of goods." xliv

Particulars of the industry No.of per-- In the district of Saharsa, 30,722 persons were 81. Industrial No. Code no. BODS at work: 1 2 3 4 round engaged in household industries. They 040 Production and rearing oflivestock 9,496 (lager heads only) mainlyformilk and animal power such as cow, buf. I::ompised 3.9I per cent of the total working popu- falo, goat. 2 231 Cotton spinning (other than inmills) 4,602 lation of the district. The number of persons 3 288 Manufacture of materials from cerk, 2,405 bamboo, cane, leaves and other allied products. engaged in the five numerically important house- 4 207 Production of edible fats and oil 1,[05 (other than hydrogenated oil). 5 206 Prod uetion of butter, ghee, cheese, 1,345 hold industries IS indicated alongside. and d airy prod ucts.

22. TRADE AND COMMERCE In Saharsa district, trade consists mainl y of According to the houselists prepared on the exporting jute and mesta and of importing iron eve of the I96I Census, Saharsa had 3,2I5 shops lild iron products, coal, cotton textiles, foodgrains excluding eating houses, 4,9J 5 shop-cum-dwellings and Consumer goods. and I,080 business houses. Their break-up by rural and urban areas is given below : According to I96I Census, I8,I63 persons out Number of of a total working popuiation of 785,763 in the establi~"ment

district were engaged in trade and commerce. Census houses and the useS to Rural UrbaJl In other words, only 2.3 per cent of the working which they are put 3 population was returned as working in trade and 2 commerce. Tllcir distribution by sex and em­ Shop-cum.d welling! 4,121 794 ployment status is given blow : Shops excluding eating houses 2,491 724 Employment state! l\Iales Females Business houses 711 369' I 2 3 A Ust of banking offices will be found in Table Total persons at work in trade and commerce 15,529 2,634 ADM-X at page I IO of Part I. In addition to Employer 1,636 79 the district and subdivisional headquarters, the Employee 1,905 55 Single worker 7,536 1,260 State Bank of India has a branch at Murliganj Family worker 4,452 1,240 also.

23· POWER

The Government power House at Sal'.,~rsa electricity now. In rural areas, however, the pace supplies electric power in the district. Tb c Ku')i of electrification is very slow inasmuch as only Project Power House generates electricity mainly I4 out of I,I95 inhabited villages in the district for its own use. All the six towns of Saharsa district have were electrified up to March, I96I.

As in other districts of the State, Saharsa con­ these estates vested in the State Government. In tained a large number ofintermediaries and tauzis. the beginning, the estates and tenures of big pro­ With the enactment of the Bihar Land Reforms prietors having an income of above Rs. 50,000 Act, 1950 and its subsequent amendments all each were taken over. Later, in pursuance of xlv

Government notification no. 631-LR, dated the titute anchal). In suitable cases rent collection has ~6thJanuary, 1955 all intermediary interests also been entrusted to Gram Panchayats also. Tested in the State. The following table shows the revenue demand of the district: After the abolition ofzamindari in the district, Period Year Demand (in rupees) a vast machinery for collection of rent had to be Pre-zamindari abolition As Saharsa district formed partofBhagalpur,separate built up. It consists at present of an Additional figures for Saharsa. as now Collector, 3 Land Reforms Deputy Collectors constituted, not available. After vesting of estates with 1954-55 Rs. 2,176,514 (one in each subdivision), and 21 Anchal Adhikaris income of Rs. 50,000 and above. and Circle Inspectors (one for each of the andl<11s). After total vesting 1955-56 R!. 3,253,987 At the village level, there are Karmacharis for 1956-57 Rs. 3,224,159 1q57-58 Rs. 4,465,438 each of the halkas (on an average 10 halkas cons- 1958-'>9 Rs. 5,702,008 1959-60 Rs. 6,425,533 25. PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICAL FACILITIES

Public Health cholera in the district. The number of deaths was hi!?:hest (3 I6) in the year 1954-in 1953 also 289 The preventive and curative branches were persons died of cholera. Smallpox took a combined in the early fifties to ensure better co­ IJeavier toll during the corresponding period, hav­ crdination and control. The Senior Executive ing claimed 2,882 lives. In I951 and 1958, the Medical Officer of Health is in overall charge of number of deaths exceeded one thousand but in .he medical programme of the district. He is other years it remained below 205. The least assisted by the District Medical Officer of Health number of deaths (10 only) was reported in 1960. and Assistant Health Officers on preventive side Table VS-II at page 86 of Part I shows how the and Deputy Superintendents of Hospitals and mortality from cholera and smallpox has gene­ Civil Assistant Surgeons on curative side rally declined over the years. Malaria, which was a much dreaded disease Medical Facili!ies at one time has now been almost completely eradicated, thanks to the sustained efforts of the There are three full-fledged hospitals in the State Anti-Malaria Units. Kalazar centres were district including the district and subdivisional located at Basbilti, ChaHarh, Lalganj and Gam­ hospitals but excluding the Police Hospitals. haria. But these centres were abolished during Medical facilities below the subdivisional level the First Five-Year plan period, as incidence of are available at 32 dispensaries of which 30 are Kalazar was effectively controlled in the district. now State-managed. B;.!sides these, there' are 13 Primary Health Centres set up in the Community Cholera and smallpox often break out in the Development Blocks and manned by qualified aistrict in epidemic form. The Health Unit allopathic doctors. 3 sub-centres are attached to .f the district comprising of Sanitary Inspectors, each of interior villages. These primary centres Health Inspectors, Disinfectors and Vaccinators are provided with the tyre-fitted bullock carts. earry out preventive work such as disinfection of wells, inoculation against cholera, vaccination The total number of beds provided at these against smallpox, etc. They are often aided by hospitals and dispensaries is 269. This gives additional staff when epidemics break out. an average of one bed for every 6,407 persons 'i)uring the decade 1951-60, 801 persons died of in the district. Similarly, the average area served VIII xlvi

by a hospitat or dispensary is 52.64 sq. miles. The district has 77 allopaths and 212 homeo_ 'The 13 Primary Health Centres have not of course paths in rural areas besides 80 "aidyas and 19 been taken into account in this calculation. hakims. Thus, there is one medical p:r;actitioner for every 4,268 persons in the rural areas of The District Hospital has a Family Planning the district. Centre. Maternity and Child Welfare CentreS are located at Kumarkhand, Mahishi and 'Table PH-I at page II) of Part I gives the Alamnagar, besides the two subdivisional head­ details of medical facilities. In Part A of the quarters (Madhepura and Supaul). 'The State table 1S shown the number of degree or diploma Dispensaries and Primary Bealth Centres are also hoIJing medical practitioner registered in the meant to prop3gate birth control measures and district each year during 1951- 60. distribute contracepthTes. The number of persons engaged in medical The District Hospital has a T.B. Clinic and and public health work as returned in 1961 Census, the Supaul Subdivisional Hospital a Io-bedded is given below : T. B. Ward. r" Family of Persons Males Females National Classi­ Category 0 f workers fication of Occupation 4 5 2, :3 68 63 5 030 Physicians and Surgeons, Allopathic 168 168 031 Physicians, Ayurvedic 122 122 032 Physicians, Homeopathic 94- 94 033 Physicians, Other 6 6 034 Physiologists 16 16 035 Dentists 11 11 039 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists, not elsewhere classified 2,508 1,966 542 Nurses 040 187 32 155 Midwives and Health Visitors 041 68 64 24 Nursing Attendants and Related Workers 042 III \10 1 Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Technicians 043 41 40 Vaccinators .oH- 10 10 Physiotherapists, Masseurs and Related Technicians 043 51 47 .. Sanitation Technicians 046 24- 24- 047 Opticians 114 Medical and Health Technicians,not elsewhere classified excluding 117 049 Laboratory Assistants (091) BRIEF GAZETTER OF PLACES IN SAHARSA DISTRICT

[ Compiled from village Dof,e! prepared by enumerators during tbe 1961 Census; accuracy 0 f tbe information has not been checkea

~~~~~ .

Alamnagar Bihariganj A very large village (pop. 10,017) situated A very large village (pop. 5,II6) in Kishan­ 16 miles south of Bihariganj. Headquarters of ganj anchal. It is a terminu s station on the an anchal. Banmankhi-Bihariganj branch line of the N. E. Arrar Railway. The village is an important business centre for raw jute, the annual export value of A village situated 20 miles south-west of Mur­ jute being about Rs. 20 lakhs. Its wholesale liganj on the Madhepura-TIihpur road. A large m:lrkct of consumers goods attracts rctail de::ders .mnual fair which lasts for about IS days and of Abmn~g.ir, Chausa and Kishanganj ::mchals. known as 'Pus-Purpima Sankrant Mcla', or 'Kosi A big cattlc hat is held here on every Sunday. Arrar Mela' is held here. Bir_?ur Bakunia A town in the northern border of the district A medium sized village (pop. 827) lying on having a population of 8,06r persons. Head­ the bank of the Ti1juga, about 6 miles south-west quarters (If Basantpur anchal. The town owes its of Nauhatta. A I4-mile embankment constructed existence to the offices and staff of the Kosi Project. by the Banaili-Srinagar Estate starts from just Chandiasthan sou th of the village and u sed to protect the area A religious place situated 5 miles north of from the Bood ravages of the Tiljuga. Now it Murljganj railway station. The village, famous is defunct. throughout the district on account of its temple of Goddess 'Chandika', which draws a Baljora large number of devotees. A large fair is held A large tala of Th;la-garhia, (pop. 6,546) on the occa~ion of Durgapuja. situated 4 miles from Tribeniganj. 11Ie place Chhatarpur has attained some importance as a centre of American aided missionary activities and the farm A large v'illage (pop. 3,394), situated 18 miles attached to the mission. Some foreign agricul­ west of Forbesganj railway station in Purnea district H of an tural students come for research in agriculture in eadq~arters ~n-:hal. the farm of the mission which is equipped with Chausa modern implemen ts. The school, run by the A very large village (POP.7,554). situated mission, is also providing education to both boys in the south-eastern part of the district. Head­ and girls there. quarters of an ancha!. BangaoD Dharahara A large vi1lage, headquarters ofMahishi anchal, A large village (pop. 2,985) and an impor­ situated 9 miles west of Saharsa town, to which tant religious place. Its hamlet, "Mahadeosthan", it is connected by road. It has many Maithil has a temple of Lord Shi;a which is regarded :Brahmin families. It has a high school, a Sans .. as a very holy temple. A large annual fair is held krit high school~ and a veterinary dispensary. on the occasion of Shj'''''''tri. On Sundays also. xlviii

small fairs are held when devotees come for famous for the temple of Goddess Chhinmuta worship. Bhagwati, which draws many pilgrims. Jadia Latauna A large village (pop. 4,540) situated at a A large village (pop. 6,535), situated at a distance of about 9 miles south of Tribeniganj. distance of about one and ahalf miles west of Tri­ An important market for jute next to Tribeniganj. benigan_i, has one of the oldest Catholic Missioa It has a police outpost. churches in the district. A primary school, ill Jorgama run by the mission. Presently lying on the road Situated at a distance of 6 miles north-west from Tribeniganj Bazar to Singheshwarsthan ia of Murliganj, the village is noted for a five-day Madhepura Subdivision, its importance may fair held annually on the eve of Basant Panch ami. diminish with the construction of a P.W.D. road Kishunpur from Madhepura and Singheshwarsthan t. A very large village (pop. 5,471), situated Triveniganj via Pipra. 9 miles north of Supau!. Headquarters of an Maheshpur anchal. A large and important village (POP.2.4 ). Kishanganj 01 situated six miles from Pipra on the metalled road Situated five miles from Bihariganj on the to Birpur. It has a police out post, a middle school N .E. Railway, the large village (pop. 3,261) is an and a health sub-centre. Blanket weaving is prac­ anchal headquarters. A Deputy Supermtendent of tised by shepherds. The village lies in a riCA Police with jurisdiction over Alamnagar, Sonbarsa paddy producing area. and Murliganj police stations is also posted here. It has a Khandsari Sugar mill. There is a degree Marauna college. Kishanganj serves as a commercial A large village (pop. 4,234), the headquarter. centre for the jute and sugarcane produced in the of an anchal. situated in the western part of the area. district. The western Kosi embankment runs ~Koriapa tti tr rough the village and provides the only route A very large vilhge (pop. 5,240) stuated 8 of communication. The villag,? has a temple of miles east of Tribeniganj. Formerly the seat of Lord Shiva which draws devotees from far and the Korispatti Estate. A fair lasting about a week near. Formerly renowned as a seat of a landlord, is held annually on the eve of 'Dusse~ra· Sri Urdh Babu Tapeshwari. It has a dispensary. Muradpur Kumarkhand A large village (pop. 4,641) situated 8 miles A large village (pop. 2,658) predominantly north of Murliganj railway station. Headquarters inhabited. by Maithil Brahmins. It lies four of an anchal. miles south of Nauhatta anchal. Noted for production of'makhana'. At theAll-India market Kunali of'makhana' at Kanpur. "Muradpur Makhna" is A very large village (pop. 5,201) situated considered the best in quality. Traders of this abou t 22 miles north of Nirmali. Two miles to village,. are the largest suppliers of'makhana' t. the north-west lies' Sakhara, a village in Nepal th'e Kanpur market. xlix

Murliganj Pipra

Ajute trading town and anchal headquarters A large village (pop. 2,130) the headquarterl with a population of 9,848. It has a 'Goshala· of an anchal. It has a Subdivisionaloffice of the on Saharsa-Purnea road m3;naged by a local com­ Kosi Project. A metalled road connects it wid. mittee. It supp~ies milk to the local market. A the Subdivisional headquarters and another 3 days fair is held here annually on the occasion road runs to Madhepura, the administrative of Gopastmi. Pipra is also connected with Bir~ar, the headquar­ ters of tpe Kosi Project. It has a dispensary and 24. Nauhatta a grains-godown. There is an old temple of

A v~ry large village (pop. 8,131) situated 7 Tara De\Ti, which is in dilapidated condition. A miles west of Panchgachia railway station. It fair takes place annually on the eve of Dussehra. is an old village, important since the time of the Pratapganj (Bhawanipur) Mughals, presently the headquarters of an anchal. It has an indoor hospital and a high school. A very large village (pop. 8,247), headquarters The eastern Kosi embankment runs at a distance of an anchal and an important trade centre for of one and a half miles west of the village. jute. The Murliganj Branch Canal passes through the village. The village ha sac Shiva temp Ie' • abou t 80 feet Raghopur in height. Damaged in the earthquake of 1934, it was reconstructed by Raja Srinand Singh of A large village (pop. 2,923), situated 28 miles Srinagar Estate. north-east of Supaul. Headquarters of an anchal. it is connected to Saharsa and Supaul by There is a grave of Mac1ho Singh on an pucca road. earthen mound ahou t 40 feet high. Madho Singh became a martyr in the battle of Ladari Ghat. Ram Nagar OHerings are made on the grave both by Hindus A large village in Kumarkhand anchal, and Muslims. situated 10 miles from Murliganj N.E. Railway Station noted for the Kali temple. Nirmali A large fair is held on the occasion of Kalipujll The town (pop. 5,423) is the headquarters every year. of an anchal. The place was named after Nirmal Saharsa Baba, an ancient sage, who is yet venerated at his memorial in the town. Nirmali has a large rice The toWn, with a population of 14,803, is tlae market with three rice mills. It is a terminus headquarters of the district since its creation. It station of theN.E. Railway, on the Nepal border, is primarily an administrative town, and has whence it is known as the gate-way to Nepal. attained urban status for the first time in 196r. It has a Divisional Office of the Kosi Project. It is covered by a Notified Area Committee. Besides the usual admini~trative offices, the town -Paina has a degree college and many schools. Saharsa A village in Chausa anchal, noted for the is a rail-head on the Mansi-Purnca section of the tomb of Maula Peer. N.E. Railway. .1

Sataur zamindari worth Rs. 2,200 in Sonbarsa High School along with a large building with ~ Com­ An ancient village (pop. 1.576) loca ted 7 miles pound of 12 bighas of land. A' hat (market) is south-west of Nauhatta. During the reign of held here once in a week. Hari Singh Deva, this village was inhabited by scholarly Maithil Brahmins who 'later migrated Supaul to Darbhanga district. It is the biggest town of the district with a pa­ Sour Bazar pulation ofl7, 460 persons. A subdivi~ional head­ A medium sized village (pop. 1,640) . situated quarters, it is connected by rail to Saharsa by a 4- miles from Baijnathpur railway station. Head­ 28-mile brznch lire. It has a degree college and quarters of an anchal. two high schools for boys ar.d girls separately. Simrahi Thumha A brge village (pop. 3 ,091) ~ituatcd on the A large vi1l3ge (pop. 2-.448), situated on the PW.D. Bihpur-Birfur road ~bout OLe njlc ~way Supaul-Pipra mettaled road. It has a Govern­ from Raghopur. It is a good jute and timber mellt hospital and a middle schuol and a weekly market. village market is held here.

Singhcshwar Tribeniganj Bazar An important business centre for jute, located A medium sized village (pop. 1,255), situated 7 miles east ofPipra and also an anchal headquar­ 4 miles north of Madhepura. Headquarters of an anchal. ters. There is a high school, a full-fledged di~­ pensary, a class I veterinary dispensary. A 5ub­ The place is noted for its temple of Lord post office with ~rr;mgement for tc1egr2ms and Singheshwar (Malzadeo.) The month-Iorg £1ir telephone. A fair is b c1d here on the eve of on the occasion of Shivaratri is one of the largest Ramnavatni wbich lasts for about a month. in the: State. Sonbarsa This village is the one of the most important A large village (pop. 4,393) situated in the business centres for jute ranking with MurJiganj south-west corner of the district, the headquarters and Supau!. A regular traffic of trucks and of an anchal. The Tilawe river flows by the bullock-carts laden with jute runs between western side of the village frolli north to sou th, Madhcrura raihvay station and Triveniganj via tiemarcating the boundaries of Saharsa and Mon­ Pipra Bazar and Singheshwarsthan. During the ghyr districts. It is an important jute market. rainy season, the· transport is arranged from The;_:'well known zamindar of this village ";:] s M urlig:m j railway station through the Lachminia Sd Hariballabh Prasad Singh, who donated and Chilounia Dhars or water channels. A GLOSSARY OF THE BETTER KNOWN ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN THE DISTRICT OF SAHARSA NOTE

Along with the houselisting operation con­ less than ISO years old. Religious shrines

Anchal-Kahara Lord Shiva established by her dear brother. Ukahi (Thana no. I74)-It has an ancient image And then,' she returns back to the east to meet of goddess Durga discov~red on excavation. her sister Mahananda in Pumea district. According to legend one Sone Lall Jha was ins­ Actually, now-a-days, the main channel of Kosi, tructed in his sleep to excavate _a particular place. flows a mile and a half west of the temple. The image was found at that very spot and later Anchal-Mahishi established in a temple. Devotees throng here from long distances. Ara (Thana no. 86)-On excavation some stone Anchal-Nauhatta pillars have been found with inscriptions on them. Mahisi (Thana no. IoS)-This village is Bara (Th:ma no. I s)-Contains the remains of a fortress of King Koele, known as 'Kop Garh'. Hoted for its temple of Bhagwati 'Tara' 12 miles According to local tradition, the king died in the west of Saharsa town. It is said to have been reign of Aurangzeb. established by the sage Vashistha about J ,100 years backl. The learned Mandan' Mishra who Deonban (Barhampur) (Thana no. 38)-Some 4 had taken part in the debate with Sankaracharya. miles south west of Nlul1l.tta, th.ere is a sm.lll was a resident of Mahishi. Shiva temple of considerable mythological Murli (Thana no. 14S)--Contains a memo­ _~cimportance. It is said that the great sage Kaushik rial of Ramna Devi. According to local tradi­ Muni founded this temple at the western side of tion, she used to live at this place sometime in river Kosi. According to a legend, river Kosi, the ~uslim period when the area was full oj being the sister of KlUshik MUili in her west-. forests. A m.emorial of bricks and tiles. has been ward 'swing, reaches up to this point to worship erected for h~r. ill

Anchal-Sour Bazar Khasurha (Thana no. 28)-Contains a big Bans; Rliula (Thana no. 12S) Contains some earthen mound which believed to cover the stone images believed to be about 2,000 years old remains of the fortress of King Ali Khan on and recovered on excavation. excavation, some bricks, stones and stone images. have been found. An chal-Sonbar sa Maura (Thana no. (0)-There is a temple Biratpur {Hamlet of Thana no. 26)-Named of Goddess Durga in which some ancient images after the King Birat mention~d in the Maha­ have been established. The temple now in a bharata, the village has a temple of Chandi dilapidated condition, was, according to tradition Bhagwati. Devotees from different parts of the ravaged in the Muslim period. State come to worship the goddess. Gazi Paita (Thana no. 22)-lt has a temple Soha (Thana no. 9}-Contains a memorial of goddess 'Chandi' which is said to be 1,500 to Madhav Baba. Local tradition holds that the years old. This templ~ is built of bricks and head of Madhav Baba fell down at this place when wood. Inscriptional stone pillars have not been he was killed in a riot. But this headless body deciphered. moved as far as 18 miles.

SUPAUL SUBDIVISION

An chal-Supaul An chal-Raghopur Dharahara (Thana no. I28)-Contains the Baruarl tThana no. 204)-Contatns a 'Shiv­ ruins of a fortres'swhich is said to have been built ling' with some indecipherable inscriptions believed by Raja 'Karna'. There are high mounds. Some to have been established by Kapildeo Muni. old bricks and stones have been found. Karanpur (Thana no. 185)-Has an ancient Ram Bishunpur (Thana no. II7)-There is mound said to be some 5,000 years old. Local a mound from which a vessel, full of valuable belief is that it was the abode of King Kama. No articles. was found on excavation. It is believed excavation has been carried so far. that some more valuables may be found if fur­ ther excavation is carried out. An chal-Kishanpur Anchal-Chhatapur Arraha (Thana no. 88)-The village has a Khuti (Thana no. 174) -The village has fiemple with an ancient image of Goddess Lakshmi the grave of saint Kamdeo. Its walls are built recorded after excavation. There are som(' "'n­ of straw and bamboo splits. Local tradition holds gravings on the images but they have not been that the saint meditated at this place some 165 deciphered. years ago.

MADHEPURA SUBDIVISION

Anchal-Madhepura AnchaI-Kumarkhand Bhdw. (Thana no. sS)-Contains a mound Si ripur Milik {Thana no. 242)-The village 4fOyered with trees. On excavation, bricks have is important because of the ancient monuments lteen found indicating ruins of a fortress believed which were found in excayation. About 10 years. Ie 'be 1.000 years old. earlier, two yessels full of 'CHitti-Kauri' and one liii

copper elephant were found in excavation under­ Rampur (Thana no. 202)-There is a 'Brah­ taken by -the Maharaja of Sonbarsa. A large masthan' which is worshipped as local deity. chair 20 cubits in length and I I cubits in br~adth, It is believed to be 200 years old. and a deity of Goddess Parwati were also found. A mound on being dug yielded bones and ashes. Singhesarasthan (Thana no. 2I)-The vil­ lage has been named after 'Shringi Rishi', an These bones when touched turned into ashes. :1ncient sage offIindu mythology. He worshipped Local tradition holds that the grave belonged to some big personality. God 'Shiva' on the top of the mountain which is said to be underground these days. The very There is the bed of a tank where, the horse­ Ling of God 'Shiva' is attached with the race used to take place and because of that, as it mountain which could not be devastated by the is believed, the place is yet called by the name frequent floods of Kosi, although the entire area 'Ghor-Daur' . has been ravaged badly. Since then, it has become a famous Seat for Hindu pilgrimage. On every Besides, some statues with engravings on them, Sunday, there is a great rush of local people have also been found. At one place, three riders for worship of God Shiva. On the occasion of have been shown along with three guards with Shivaratri in the month ofPhalgurz, there is a big umbrelIas. fair which ranks next to Sonepur fair in Bihar. Anchal-Singheshwar People from far and near come and participate. Babhani Bholwa (Thana no. 4)--Also known An chal-Kishanganj as 'Bhava B.lba sthan', after Bhava Baba, a reputed Nayallagar (Thana no. I 88)-It has an ancient social worker of the village who lived here about temple of Goddess Durga. On every Monday and 350 years ago. A memorial has been erected to Friday, a large number of Hindus assemble here him. to worship the Goddess. Gamharia (Thanallo. 5)-Contains a memorial An chal-Chau sa in the shape of a simple house erected some 200 years ago. It was built in the memory of Maha­ Naya Tola urf Hamiaptlr (Thana no. 156/1) r.lja Sonath, a social worker and religious preacher -The village has two tanks, still in good con­ of this village. dition, built by the Sirajudaula. A field of about Gauripur (Thana no. 203)-The village has 200 acres of bnd in area is there. On excavation a temple of Singheshwar Mahadeo built of baked some coms of about 200 years old have been bricks. Local tradition holds that God Vishnu found. had erected this temple. Pachrasi-The village has an old temple which Lalpur ('thana no. 208)-The village has a is famous for curing. the sufferings of milch memorial of :Bhatu Dass in the shape of earthen cattles. Maunds of milk are poured 1U the built house which is about 200 years old. Bhatu temple on every Monday. A big fair of one Dass, who belonged to this village, was a great day's duration is held every year on the sage. occasion of Ram N avami.

PART I CENSUS TABLES, OFFICIAL S1 A TIS TICS AND VILLAGE DIRECTORY

B_I-l

NOTE The Census tables have been published in Parts C-Series--Social and Cultural Tables; 11 to V (with their various sub-parts) of the )961 Census Publications for Bihar. However, many of the D-Series-Migration Tables; important Census tables are also being reproduced in the District Census Handbooks, and some of these E-Series-Housing Tables; and live information for units upto the anchal. The Census tables are classified into different SOT-Series-Special Tables for Scheduled lI~ri~s according to the nature of infcrmation present­ Castes and Scheduled Tribes. ed in them. These are : A-Series-General Population Tables; Selected tables from all the above Series e:xcep.t D-Series--Economic Tables, comprising: D and E are being reproduced in this Handbook. (,) General Economic Tables, and Each series of tables is preceded by a brief explan(l.tory note indicating the contents of the tables (ii) Household Economic Tables; and the concepts used.

EXPLANATOR Y NOTE

A-Series comprises 4 General Population House Tables, viz.: . A house is a structure or part of a structure A-I-Area, houses and population; inhabited or vacant, a dwelling, a shop, a workshop factory or place of worship or shop-cum-dwelling A-II-Variation in population during 60 giving on the road or a common staircase or a years; common courtyard leading to a main gate or enjoy­ A-III -Villages classified by population; and ing a separate entrance. The term "occupied resi­ dential houses" refers only to such houses as are used A-IV-Towns (and Town-groups) classi­ for dwelling purposes or where any other purpose fied by population in 1961 with of use is accompanied by the element of dwellinO', variation since 1901. e.g., shop-cum-dwelling, workshop-cum-dwelling, etc~ Only Tables A-I (together with Appendices and Annexures) and A-IV (with Appendices) are Appendix I to Table A-I shows the 1951 being reproduced in this Han~book, and for the territorial units constituting the district of Saharsa latter, the variation of populatIOn has been shown and indicates the changes in their jurisdiction after from 1941 instead of from 1901. the 1951 Census. The particulars of these tables are given below: Annexure I to Appendix I to Table A-I shows the Table A-I-Area, Houses and Population inter-relationship among reVenue thanas, police­ stations and anchals. This table furnishes for each subdivision, anchal, town-group and town, the area (in sq. miles and ANendix II to Table A-I gives the number of sq. km. ), density ( number of persons per sq. mile ), villages with a population 5,000 and above and of nUinber of occupied residential houses and population towns with a popuLation under 5,000 upto the level classified by sex. It also gives the numbers of villages of anchal. I t is seen that in Saharsa district, only 46 (inhabited or uninhabited) and towns upto anchals. villages have a population of more than 5,000 while The terms and concepts used in 6is table are defined not a single town has a popuLation under 5,000. below Table A·IV-Towns (and Town-groups) classified Town by population in 1961 with variations since 1941 A town incIlld\~s every municipality, notified area, civil lines or cantonment. C ~rtain other selected This table shows the growth of towns since 1941. places were also treated as towns for the 1961 Since there was no town in this district prior to 1961, Census provided that they ordinarily fulfilled the the figures relating to earlier Censuses and figures following- criteria, viz., (i) having a population of under column 8 (Decade Variation) and column 9 not less 'than 5,000 persons, (ii) density of not less (Percentage Decade Variation) for 1961 have not than 1,000 persons per sq. mile, and (iii) at least been presentc-d. In 1961, six places were treated as 3/4th of the adult male populatLOn were engaged in town'!. The area uf each town is given in sq. miles non-agricultural activities. as well as in Sq. Km. The towns are divided into six Town-group classes according to their population sizes as under: If two or more towns are contiguous and su Class I 100,000 and above constituted that they form together a cumpact bloCk, Class II 50,000-99,999 each p:l.ft ll.lvmg separate civic bodies, the entlre Class II[ 20,0}O-49,999 area is treated ,tS a town-group. There is, however, Class IV 10,000-19,999 no town-group in the district of Saharsa. Class V 5,000- 9,999 Village Class VI Less than 5,000 A village means a revenue m lu;:,a which is defined as follows : The towns of this distri.ct however, belong to Classes IV and V only. "A mauza means a parcel of land which, as Tde details of all "the six. towns treated as a rule, is partly built over but mostly such for the first time in 1961 are given in the cultivated and waste with a defi~ Appendix to Table A-IV. nite pOSition and area, the boundaries of which w<'re defined either at Explanatory Note A to .1/1pendix to Table A-IV the time of cadastral surveyor at the gives the names and area~ of the villages constitut­ time of revenue survey. It may contain ing the new towns. no houses at all, or on the other hand, SPecial Appendix to Table A-IV prepared in two several hamlets each bc:aring a differ­ parts, gives details of the units constituting the towns ent name." together with their status and boundaries.

7

TABLE A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Number J)istrict/ S u bdi vision! Total Population Number of Number of occupied Ancual/Town­ Rural per Sq. villages of residential grOIlP or Town Urban Area milet ,----""----. towns houses Population ~---~-----" In. Unin- r----...... ----. Sq. miles Sq. Kmt habited habited Persons Males Females 2 3('1) 3(h) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

SAHARSA T 2,105.5 5,453.2 819 1,195 145 6 261,235 1,723,566 886,441) 837,12' R 2,076.3 5,377.7 798 1,195 145 253,012 1,656,139 848,831 807,30a U 29.2 75.5 2,312 6 11,223 67,427 37,609 29,818 Sadar Subdivision T 46').3 1,192.1 9GS 27 1 56,177 417,881 213,037 204,844 R 454.9 1, I 78.2 886 27 53,880 403,078 204,506 198,572 U 5.4 11-.1 2,726 2,297 14,803 8,531 6,272 I K&hara T 74.9 194.1 1,091 54 9 9,999 81,689 42,559 39,130 R 69.5 180.0 962 54 9 7,702 66,886 34,028 32,858 U 5.4- 14.1 2,726 2,297 14,803 8,531 6,272 S~hll'/IJ (N) U 5.43 14.06 2,726 2,297 14,803 8,531 6,272 2 Nauhatta R 77.4 200.5 799 61 2 8,485 61,823 31,211 30,612 3 Mahishi R 108.0 279.7 776 81 14- 13,140 83,857 41,900 41,957 { Sour Bazar R 118.6 307.2 9[7 69 2 13,193 103,758 55,397 53,361 5 Sonbarsa R 81.4 210.8 1,004- 59 11,355 81,754 41,970 39,784 SlIpaal Subdivision T 92().7 2,384.4 720 517 31 3 101,906 663,339 340,236 323,103 R 904.9 2,343.7 699 517 31 96,342. 632,395 323,150 309,245 U 15.8 40.7 1,967 3 5,564 30,94-4 17,086 13,858 6 Supaul T 122.8 318.0 9[9 72 2 16,687 112,802 57,552 55,250 R 114.3 296.0 834· 72 2 14.008 95,342 48,255 47,087 U 8.5 22.0 2,054 2;679 17,460 9,297 8,163 Supaul (N) U 8.50 22.02 2,054 2,679 17,460 9,297 8,163 7 Pipra R 76.3 197.6 831- 38 8,847 63,617 32,140 31,+77 8 Nirmali T 99.2 256.8 521 46 4 9,063 51,678 26,501 25,177 R 97.1 251.5 476 46 4 8,116 46,255 23,658 22,597 U 2.1 5.3 2,658 941 5,423 2,843 2,580 Nirma(i Town U 2.04 5.28 2,658 947 5,423 2,843 2,580 9 Tribeniganj R 122.4 317.0 817 54 10 14,176 99,958 51,210 48,748 10 Kishanpur R 106.4 275.6 654 52 11,298 69,587 35,230 34,357 II Marauna R 64.4 166.8 537 36 2 6,552 34,608 17,286 17,322 12 Raghopur R 119.8 310.3 792 69 1 14,066 94,916 48,551 46,365 13 Basantpur T 94.1 243.7 566 86 6 9,463 53,255 29,307 23,948 R 88.9 230.3 508 86 6 7,525 45,194 24,361 20,833 U 5.2 13.4- 1,553 1,938 8,061 4,946 3,115 Birp"r Town U 5.19 13.44 1,553 1,938 8,061 4,946 3,115 14 Chhatapur R 115.3 298.6 719 64 4 11,754 82,918 42,459 40,459 Madbepul'a Subdivision T 690.4 1,788.1 930 354 87 2 106,152 6t2,346 333,167 309,1711 R 682,4 1,767.4 910 354 87 102,790 620,666 321,175 299,491 U 8.0 20.7 2,710 2 3,362 21,680 11,992 9,688 15 Madhepura T 11 1.0 287.4- 952 58 5 14,068 105,637 54,75.f. 50,883 R 107.9 279.5 869 58 5 12,475 93,805 47,991 45,814 U 3.1 7.9 3,867 1,593 11,832 6,763 5,0611 MadlufturlJ (N) U 3.06 7.93 3,867 1,593 11,832 6,763 5,069 8

TABLE A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-cone 1d.

Number DistrictJSu bdivisionJ Total Population Number of Number of occupied Anchal/ Town- Rural per Sq. villages of residential group or Town Urban Area milet r--'----""-__._. townS houses Population ,------"----"-\. In- Unin- ...... _------. Sq. mile Sq. Km.t habited habited persons Males Female.! 2 3(a) 3(b) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II Hi Murliganj T 106.8 276.7 909 69 8 16,507 97,109 50,150 46,959 R 101.9 2639 856 69 8 14,738 87,261 44,921 42,34C U 4.9 12.8 1,994 1,769 9,848 5,229 4,619 Mdrliganj (N) U 4.94 12.79 1,994 1,769 9,848 5,229 4,619 17 Kumarkhand R 90.8 23.1.2 891 53 18 13,647 80,921 41,868 39,05~ 18 Singheswar R 114.4 296.3 897 45 15,839 102,589 52,623 49,966 19 Kishanganj R 116.3 301.2 1,054 73 8 21,714 122,523 63,648 58,8n 20 Alamnagar R 78.0 202.0 838 36 2 12,101 65,377 34,449 30,92S 21 Chaus:! R 73.1 189.3 933 20 46 12,226 68,190 35,675 32,51~

~OTI!IS 1. tThe Sq. Km. and density figures of urban areaS of Anchal/Subdivision/District are worked out using the are: figures corrected up to 2 places of decimals obtained by adding the areas of towns in the respective units and not using th, area figures given in the table. In addition to this the area figures relating to Sq. Km. are further adjusted to make th. Anchal/Subdivision/District totals tally. . 2. Towns treated aSJlUch for the first time in 1961 are printed in italics. 3. The following abbreviation has been used for the status of town, e. g. : (N)-Notified Area. Where no symbol occurs but the place is shown as Urban, it means that the place has been treated as town fOI Census purposes. -4-. The rural areas of units ~maller than the district do not add up to the total rural area of the district, because the rura areas of units smaller than district have been computed from Thana Jurisdiction Lists, while the total rural are of the district has been arrived at by subtracting the total urban area of the district .. supplied by the Distric Officer, from the total area of the district as supplied by the State Survey Office. 9 Appendix I to Table A.J

..,;... ~ 0 N ~ ...... ,<.0 Ol ~+T I~0- >O~ ... .s,;;,~

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APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I

Number of villages with a population of 5,000 and Oller and towns with a population under 5,000 (Units of territory which have nothing to show for this statement have been excluded)

Villages with a population of 5,000 and over Towns with a population of under 5,000 District/Su bdivisionl Anchal ....., ---. Percentage of Percentage of Total Total Rural Popu- Urban Population Number Population lation of the District Number PopUlation of the District

2 3 4 5 6 7 SAHARSA 46 316,619 19.12 Sadar Subdivision 8 63,481 3.84 Kahara 1 5,227 0.32 Nauhatta 1 8,131 0.49 Mahishi 2 19,170 ],16 Sour Bazar 4 30,953 1.87 Supau1 Subdivision 15 93,768 5.66 Supaul 2 11,828 0.72 Pipra 1 5,919 0.36 Nirmali 1 5,201 0.31 Tribeniganj 5 31,328 1.89 Kishanpur 3 16,750 1.01 Raghopur 2 Hi,763 1'01 Chhatapur 1 5,974 0.36 1\{adhepura Subdivision 23 159,370 9.62 Madhepura 2 12,138 0.73 Murliganj 3 16,879 1.02 Kumarkhand 4 29,6.'i5 1.79 Singhe;war 3 30,983 l.87 Kishanganj 3 16.271 0.98 Alamnagar 1 10.017 0.61 Chau~a 7 43,427 2.62

TABLE A-lV-TOWNS (AND TO~N-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941 ALL the towns oj this district have been treated as such jor the jirst time in 1961 Percentage Decade decade Name oftown Status Area Persons variation variation ,...----_.Ao--__-,...... , District or town-group of town Year Males Females Sq. miles Sq.Km.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SAHARSA All Classes-6 Towns 1961 29.16 75.52 67,427 37,609 29,818 Class IV (10,000-19,999)-3 Towns

1961 16.99 44.01 44,095 24,591 19,504 Supaul N 1961 8.50 22.02 17.460 9,297 8,163 Saharsa N 1961 5.43 14.06 14,803 8,531 6,272 Madhepura N 1961 3.06 7.93 11,832 6,763 5,069 Class V (5,000-9,999)-3 Towns

1961 ·12.17 31.51 23,332 13,018 10,314 Murliganj N 1961 4.94 12.79 9,848 5,229 4,619 Birpur 1961 5.19 13.44 8,061 4,946 3,115 Nirmali 1961 2.04 5.28 5,423 2,843 2,580 NaTE: The following abbreviation has been used for the status of town : N-Notified Area Where DO aymbol occurs but the place is shown as urban it means that the place has been treated as town for Census purposes. 12

TABLE A-IV-TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941 APPENDIX New towns added in 1961 and towns in 1951 declassified in 1%1

New towns added in 1961 Town in 1951 has been declauified as rural in 1961 -'--

Area Population Area PopulatiOill Name of town District Name of town Sq. miles Sq. Km. 1:..l61 1951 Sq. miles Sq. Km. 1961 1951 7 9 10 11 2 3 4: 5 6 6

SAHARSA Saharsa 5.43 14.06 14,803 10,299 MurIiganj 4.94 1279 9,848 7,498 Supaul 8.50 22.02 17,460 NA Nirmali 2.04 5.28 5,423 2,762 Madhepura 3.06 7.93 11,832 NA Birpur 5.19 13.44 8,061 NA

----

EXPLANATORY NOTE A TO APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IV

Constituent villa&es 1951 District Name of new town Name Thana no. Area in acres PopulatiGll 6 2 3 4 5 189 3,477.00 10,299 SAHARSA Saharsa Saharsa 262 796.00 69$ Murliganj Chagha 30 Ja~rampur Jagir 263 40.00 .Tarrampur 264 790.00 1,713 Murliganj Jagir 265 22.00 2,665 Murliganj 266 1,516.00 2,397 TOTAL 3,164.00 7,4911 NA Supaul Kharail (part) 152 2,101.00 Supaul 215 1,524.00 4,291 Nirmali 217 415.00 1,191 Gobargarha 218 1,400.00 901 TGTAL 5,44:0.00 NA 2,762 Nirmalit Nirmali 97 1,310.00 0 NA Madhepura Madhipura (Part) 61 1,224. 0 Bhlrkhi Uttarwari 65 309 00 250 Bhirkhi Dakhinwari 66 250.00 23! Amanat.Uttarwari Patti 68 178.00 205 TOTAL 1,961.00 NA 2,142.00 1,896 Birpur Birpur 5 Basantpur l Part) 6 692.00 NA Hanumannagar 49 48800 13~ TOTAL 3,3%2.00 NA

MOTE: t Area figures as snown in column 5 of the above table differ from the area figure as given in table A-IV. This discrepancy has arisen because the area figure for Table A-IV was obtained initiall y from local officen, while that fOT the above table has been worked out in the Census Office from available reCOrd •. 13 SPECIAL APPENDIX ro TABLE A-IV PART A Statement sllOwiug the constitution I1J tcums in Saharsa

Area in District/Towns Constituent villagc£ 'I ban a no Area ia Diltt'ict/Tewl'ls COlI.itituent villages Thana no acres acrs

2 3 4 2 3

;AHARSA Supaul (N) SUPAUL RE.. ENUE THANA

)aba1'la (N) BANGAON REvENUE THANA Kharail (Part) J52 %,101.l>i Saban a 189 3,477.00 Supau! 215 1,524.00 Nirmali 217 415.00 Total 3,477.00 Gobargarha 218 1,400.00

\lurHganj (N) MADHEPURA REvENUE THANA Total 5,440.00 Ghagha 262 796.00 Jairampur Jagir 263 40.00 Nirmali t SUPAUL RE'lENUE THANA Jairampur 264 790.00 Mur1iganj Jagir 265 22.00 Nirmali 97 1,310.00 Murliganj 266 1,516.00 Total 1,510.08 Total 3,164.00 Birpur PRATAPGAMJ KEvENUE THANA Wadhepura (N) MADHEPURA REvENUE THANA Madhipura (Part) 61 1,224.00 Birpur 5 2,142.00 Bhirkhi Uttarwari 65 309.00 Basantpur (Part) 6 692.00 Bhirkhi Dakhinwari 66 250.00 HanumaIlI1ai&r 49 .88.00 Amanat Uttarwari Patti 68 178.00 Total 1,522.00 Total 1,961.00 t Area figurei as shown in col. 4- of the above table differ from the area figure as gi\ en in Table A-IV. This di.crepancy ha, arisen because the area figure for Table A-IV was obtained initially from local officers, while that for the above table has been workt"d out in the Census Office from the available recorda. PART B

Statement showing t11(, boundaries of tOU'tlS with status Town with Itatus Boundaries Di.trict Revenue Thana 3 North-Villages Hashakpur (Tliana No. 183) and Simraha (Thana No. SAHARSA 185, South-Village Solindabad (Thana No. 197) and Jurisdiction of Revenue Thana Madht;pura ~ast-Village. Dumrail (Thana No. 186) and Patuwaha (Ihana No 187) • West-Villages Nariar (Thana No. 190) and Batraba (1 hana No. 196) Madhepura Murnganj (N) North-Village Bhawanipur (Thana No. 257) and Jurisdiction or Purnea District South-Villagea Pach~hhia (Thana No. 272) and Dighi (Thana No. 300) East-Village Pakilpar (Thana No. 299) and Jurisdiction of Purnea District West-Villagel Rahta (Thana, N

I. GENERAL EOONOIUC TABLES

There are 9 Economic Tables (excluding sub­ B.VIII Part B-Persons unemployed age.d IS parts) compiled from information collected in the and above by sex and edut,;auonal Individual Slips. Termed COllectively as the General levels in rural areas on{y. Economic Tables, these are : B-IX-Persons not at work classified by sex, B-I-Workers and non-workers classified by broad age-groups and type of activity. sex and broad age-groups. Of these, the following tables have been repro­ B-lI-Workers and non-workers in citie~, duced in this hand book : town-groups and towns arranged tern­ torially classified by sex and broad age­ B-1 Up to district. groups. B-III part A Up to district. B-llI Part A-Industrial classification of B-II1 Part B Up to anchals, workers and non-workers by edu­ cational levels in urban areas on{y. B-VIlI Part A Up to district. B-VIII Part B Up to anchals. B-III Part B-Industrial classification of workers and nOll-workers by edu­ B-IX Up to anchals. cational levels in rural areas on{1. The Economic Classification adopted in I (61 is B-IV Part A-Industrial classification by sex based on the division of the entire population in &nd class of workers of persons at two basic groups, namely, workers and non-w?rkers. work at household industry. Workers are persons engaged in the prodUCtIon of goods and/or exchangeable services. The concept of B-IV Part B-Industrial classification by sex work is not ticd to the securing of an income, hence and class of workers of perSons at work even family workers who do not receive any wages in in non-household industry, trade, cash or kind (but wpplement the family income by business, profession or service. engaging in any kindofproductive work) have been treated as workers. On the other hand, persons who have B-IV Part C-Industrial classification by Sex earnings, but do not work (e. g., beggars, rentiers and diviSions, major groups and minor and pensioners) are classed as non-workers. The groups of persons at work other than workers have been further classified into nine cultivation. industrial categories according to the sector of economic activity in which they are . engag~d. B-V-Occupational classification by sex of This classification therefort' is entirely mdustnal, persons at work other than CUltivation. and based upon' the Indian Standard Industrial Classification Scheme adopted by the Goyernment c;>i B-VI-Occupational divisions of persons at India. It may be noted that occupational claSSI­ work other than cultivation classified fication has also been done, in Tables B-V and B-VI by sex, broad age-groups and edu­ [printed in Part H-B (ii) of this State] whic~, ho~ever, cational levels in urban areas only. are not reproduced in this volume. The Dme mdus­ trial categories are : B-VII Part A-Persons working principally I Working as Cultivator (i) as cultivators, (ii) as agricultural labourers or (iiii) at household indus­ II Working as Agricultural labourer try classified by sex and by secondary III Working in Mining, .Quarrying, Live­ work (i) at household industry, (ii) as stock, Forestry, F ishmg, Huntmg and cultivator or (iii) as agricultural labourer. Plantations, Orchards and AllIed activities B-VII Part B-Industrial classification by sex IV Working at Household Industry of persons working in non-household V Working in Manufacturing other industry, trade, business, profession or than Household Industry service who are also engaged in house. hold industry. VI Working in Construction VII Working in Trade and Commerce B-VIII Part A-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex, broad age-groups VIII Working in Transport, Storage and and educational levels in urban areas Communications onty. IX Working in Other Services 15

In previous censuses, the non-working or non­ Table B-III Part B-Industrial Classification of earning section of the population was tagged on to Workers and Non-workers by Educa. 'each livelihood class so that the total number of tional Levels in RuraL Areas (Only .dependants of each livelihood class was easily deter­ minable. In 1961, all non-workers have been pooled These tables give the classification of workers and together into one category ana it is no longer po~sible to non-workers by sex, literacy and educational levels 'say what is the extent of clependancy among persons, separately for urban and rural areas. All persons in say, engaged in cultivation. However, in accordance the age-group 0-4 are, hy definition, illiterate. The with the recommendations of the United Nations, the classification of persons with some educational stan­ non-workers have for the first time in the Indian Census dard is common upto the stage of Matriculation or 'been further classified into the following U groups Higher Secondary for both rural and urban areas. However, in urban areas, persons with qualifications I. Full time students, above Matriculation or Higher Secondary have been further classified into (i) persons holding technical 2. Hou~ewive~ and persons engaged in un­ paid home dutieg. diploma not equal to degree, (ii) non-technical dip­ lorr.a not equal to degree, (iii) University degree 3. Infants and other dependants including and (iv) technical degree or diploma equal to permanently disabled or old persons, degree or post-graduate degree in Engineering, Medicine, Agriculture, Veterinary and Dairying, 4. Retired persons, rentiers and others who Technology, Teaching and others. • are in receipt of income without any work, Illiterate means a p~rson who can neither read nor Write or can merely read but not write in any 5. Beggars, vagrants or independent women and others of unspecified source of exis­ language. tence, Literate means a person who can both read and 6. Convicts in jail, inmates of a penal, mental write a simple letter. or charitable institution, For a literate person who had also passed a 7. Persons not employed before but now seek­ written examination or examinations as proof of the ing employment for the first time, and educationalstandard attained, the highest examination was noted in the Individual Slip. This formed the basis 8. Persons employed before but now out of for grouping under the different educational levels. employment and seeking work. Table B-VIII Part A-Persons Unemployed Aged The particulars of the tables, being reproduced 15 and above by Sex, Broad Age-groups herein, are given below : and Edncational Levels in Urban Areas onry Table B-I-Workers and Non-workers classified by Table B-VIII Part B-Persons Unemployed Aged Sex and Broad Age-groups 15 and above by Sex and Educational Levels in Rural Areas only This table gives for each industrial cate­ gory of workers and also non-workers the classifi­ These tables give figures of unemployed persons cation by sex and broad age-groups 0-14 15-34, 35-59 and 60+, besides the rubric H~ge not'stated". aged 15 and above by sex and the Same educational standards as in Table B-Ill. The unemployed Cultivation involves production of crops like cereals persons given in these tables are those (i) seeking a!ld v

Household industry means an indu~try, not on This table gives the figures oC the non-working the sale of a registered factory, conducted by the head population classified by sex and. broad age-groups of the household him~elf and/or members of the (0-14, 15-34, 35-59 and 60+) into the 8 dIfferent home hold at home or within the village in rural areas. categories of non-workers, viz, and only at home in urban areas. 1. Full time students or children attending Table B-Ill Part A-Industrial Classification of school who do no other work, such as make articles Workers and Non-workers by Educa­ at home for sale, nor even help part-time their own tional Levels in Urban Areas only family cultivation, industry, trade or business. 16

2. Persons engaged in unpaid home duties (like 5. Beggars, vagrants or indepennent women housewives or other adult females) but doing no without indication of source of income and others 01 other work, such as make articles at home for sale or unspecified source of exis tence. wages, nor helping regularly even part-time in family cultivation, industry, trade or business. 6. Convicts in jails (undertrial prisoners were treated as workers if they used to work before being. 3. Dependants, including infants or children not apprehended) or inmates of penal, mental or charit­ attending school, persons permanently disabled from able institutions. work because of illness or old age. 7. Persons who had not been employed lbefore 4. Retired persons not employed again, !entiers, but were seeking employment for the first time during persons living on agricultural or non-agncultural enumeration. royalty, rent or dividend or other persons of independ­ 8. Pt"rsons employed before but out of employ­ ~nt means for securing which they do not have to ment and seeking employment at the time of work and who do no other work. enumeration.

11. HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES

The Household Economic Tables have been pre­ B-XVI Sample Pfincipal Household indus­ pared from the data collected in the Household try classified by period of work­ Sched~le canvassed for each and every household in ing and total number of workers. the State. In preparing the tables, however, a 20 engaged in household industry in per cent systematic sample! was drawn separately all areas for rural and urban areas. ThUS, all the tables in this series are based on a 20 per cent sample. The B-XVII Sample Households classified by tables are: (i) number of male and female members by size of households and B-X Sample Households (i) engaged (ii) Engagement (a) neither in neither in cultivation nor in house­ cultivation nor in industry, (b) hold industry, (ii) engaged either in household industry only and in cultivation or household indus­ (c) in cultivation sub-classified by try but not in both and (iii) en­ size of land cultivated. gaged both in cultivation and household industry for all areas. The Household Economic Tables being repro­ duced in this Handhook are : B-XI Sample Households eng

Th~ information is cross-tabulated with reference (a) households engaged neither in cultiva­ to the following 3 kinds of interest in land ; tion nor in household industry (i) owned or held from Government ; (0) households engaged in household (ii) held [rom private persons Or instituti

TABLE B-I-\VORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED

WeRKERS

,.....------~. I II

As Rural Age- Total Total workers As Agricultural District Urban group Population (I-IX) Cultivator ,-___--..A.. labourer ,----..A...----"" ,- ,-----"--~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SAHARSA R Total 1656,139 848,831 807,308 485,468 274,747 276,046 132,884 115,668 110,688 0_14 740,171 384,728 355,443 51,179 30,032 13,983 9,890 11,ln 15_34 11,249 490,461 244,181 246,280 224,487 134,903 124,678 65,094 58,237 57,842 35-59 341,407 181,467 159,940 177,910 97,777 113,780 51,478 41,116 37,370 60+ 83,758 38,245 45,513 31,777 11,996 23,537 6,394 5,171 342 4,219 Age not stated 210 132 I IS 39 68 28 22 8 U Total 67,427 37,609 29,818 20,831 4,717 3,441 1,556 1,370 1,384 0-14 28,522 15,208 13,314 1,103 U5 82 60 66 81 15-34 22,949 13,330 9,619 11,135 2,250 1,401 736 744 7,759 760 35-59 13,119 5,360 7,577 1,857 1,558 678 513 501 60+ 2,832 1,311 1,521 1,015 265 400 82 47 Age not stated 5 1 4 I 42

TABLE B-III PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

SAHARSA

WeRKERs I II III In l¥ining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry Total As Fishing, Hunting add Population of workers As Agricultural Plantations, Orchards and non-workers Cultivator Educational Levels __,_, labourer & Allied activities ,- "...-----""---~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Feamles Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 67,427 37,609 29,818 3,441 1,556 1,370 1,384 736 209 Illitreate 45,159 20,338 24,821 2,327 1,526 1,299 1,384 662 209 Literate (without educational level) 13,441 9,518 3,923 864 30 67 39 Primary or Junior Bruoic . 4,804 3,931 873 200 4 12 Matriculation or Higher Secondarv 3,147 2,980 167 43 15 Technical diploma not equal tOdegree 55 55 1 I Non-technical diploma not equal to degree ~ 8 I University degree or post-graduate degree 638 612 26 4 3 other than technical degree Technical degree or diploma equal to 175 167 8 4- degree or post-graduate degree Engineering 59 59 . i Medicine 27 26 Agriculture 21 21 3 Veterinary and dairying 5 5 1 Technology 4 4 Teaching 59 52 7 Others 19

BY SEX AND BROAD AGE-GROUPS

WOBEEBS

III IV V VI VII VIII IX x In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, In In Fishing, Hunting and At Manufacturing In Transport, plantations, orchards Household other than House- In Trade and Storage and In & Allied activities Industry hold Industry Construction Commerce Communications Other Services Non-workers r----...A..---...--.. r- .. ,.....-___.,._____, ,.----'-----...,_-....,,-.. ~ , r----__ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 27,262 6,650 16,565 12,352 3,823 984 1,988 27 12,666 2,508 1,969 33 29.481 9,621 363,363 532,561 17,057 4,250 5,532 3,007 191 118 35 7 522 152 42 9 2,695 1,350 333,549 325,411 7,963 834 6,525 5,184 2,311 492 1,170 7 6,282 889 1,180 12 16,141 4,549 19,694 lIl,377 1,922 530 3,837 3,621 1,185 327 705 12 5,058 1,204 691 6 9,616 3,229 3,557 62,163 312 36 670 540 136 47 78 1 802 263 56 6 1,015 490 6,468 33,517 8 1 2 14 3 95 93 736 209 1,297 508 1,663 102 783 3 2,863 126 1,308 3 7,370 828 16,778 25,101 309 118 106 40 79 1 3 51 3 10 397 42 14,105 12,969 282 53 647 218 945 39 507 I 1,541 51 738 2 4,330 390 2,195 7,369 122 34 457 201 586 45 247 2 1,131 56 540 1 2,423 339 182 3,503 23 4 87 49 53 17 26 140 16 20 219 55 296 1,256 1 ..

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN .AREAS ONLY

DISTRICT 'WORKERS_,.___ IV V VI VII VIII IX X

In In At Manufacturing In Transport, Household other than House- In Trade and _____ Storage and In Industry hold Industry Construction Commerce Communications Other Services Non-worker. ,...----...... ,______,...---- ~ r-----..;.._..._---. ,.....-...... ---. r" . ,.------r---..A. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Femalf's Males Females Males Females Males Femalel 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1,297 508 1,663 102 783 3 2,863 126 1,308 3 7,370 826 16,778 25,101 712 480 805 93 269 3 565 124 607 3 2,981 703 10,111 20,296 476 25 600 9 215 1,456 I 350 1,540 25 3,911 8,839 92 3 183 93 546 162 914 53 1,725 817 17 64 138 255 167 1,287 24 994 142 8 2 I 41 1 3 4 "6 27 38 19 481' is 34 IS 5 30 2 122 8 2 5 29 2 21 2 1 23 18 4 4 52 "7 20 Table B-lli Part B

TABLE B-III PART B-INDUSTRIAJJ CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

WORKERS ,------"'------'-~ I II III

In 1>~ining, Quarrying, Llves1oc'-. Forestry, Total As Fishing,Hunting and population of workers As Agricultural Plan tati ODS, Orchards Educationalleveh and non-workers Cultivator labourer ,-____---J- ___-----., ,- and Allied arti"ities ~ r--- ,.--.-_..A-_-_.., Presons Males :Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10

SAHARSA 276,(46 TOTAL 1,656,139 648,831 301,308 132,8&4 115,6€8 110,688 27,262 5,ti50 Illiterate • , 1,436.~97 659,167 777,830 198,623 129,181 ][l7,73l JlO,054 25,407 5,624 Literate (wi thou t educationa I level) 168,451 142,109 26,342 5B,B98 3,299 7,508 605 1,764 0 21 primary 'or Junior Basic 41,641 38.661 2,98 16)11 367 351 29 88 5 Matriculation and above 9,050 8,894 156 2,414- 37 75 3

SADAR

TOTAL 403,078 204,~O\) lS8.S72 65,331 28,406 28.163 25,65'3 5.159 1,375 Illiterate . , 345,897 156,276 189.621 46,516 26,894 26,217 25,596 4,798 1:373 Literate (without educatonal level) 43,548 35,536 1):012 14,782 1,354 1,90B 54 328 , 897 primary or Junior Basic . , 11,184 10,237 3,490 138 35 31 2 Matriculation and above 2,449 2,407 42 543 20 3 2 Kahara Total 66,1386 34,023 32.858 10,422 5,479 5,016 4,378 1.(,87 ;'7,298 26,103 7,589 389 Illiterate 31,195 5,399 4.807 4,356 I,OOR 389 Literate (without educational leveii 7,555 6,014 1,541 2,262 74 204 22 72 Primary or Junior Basic 1,554 1,443 III 474- 4- 5 7 Matriculation and above 479 468 I1 97 2

NallLatta Total 61,823 31,211 30,612 9,998 5,010 4,109 3,322 Illiterate , . 53,881 24,358 574 348 29,523 7,309 4,029 3,930 3,319 526 348 Literate (without educationallevell 6, 190 5,250 940 2,325 855 154 3 primary or Junior .Basic 39 1,430 1.299 131 346 108 22 9 Matriculation and above 322 304 18 18 IS 3

Mahishi Total 8l,837 41,9}O 41,951 14,389 3,984 5,565 4,32C 603 43 Illiterate .. 72,517 32,408 40,109 10,921 3,817 4,912 4,320 Literate (without educational level) 559 43 8,937 7,230 1,70 7 2,710 167 585 39 primary or Junior Basic 1,833 1,701 137 594 8 Matriculation and above 3 565 561 4 164 2

Sour Bazar Total 108,758 55,397 53,351 18,224 8.248 6,541 .Illiterate .. 6,:151 1,817 458 93,131 42,029 51,i02 12,497 8,129 6,209 6,322 Literate (without educational level) Il,707 9,688 2,0£9 4,581 1,695 456 101 332 29 lIS prJmary or Junior Basic 3,360 3,128 232 1,026 16 .Matriculation and above 560 5'>2 8 120 9

Sonbarsa 81,754 41,910 Total 39,784 12,298 5,6B7 6,932 7,279 lll~terate G),070 3[,378 69 1,078 139 _ .. 37, 2 8,200 5,520 6,299 7,279 Literate (w; thou t educational level) 9,1:'9 7,351 1,805 2,904 1,010 137 157 633 65 prim~ry Of Junior B:lsic 3,0()2 2,716 • 286 1,050 10 Matriculation and above 523 522 I 144 3 2

SUPAUL TOTAL 912,395 321,1511 3~9,U; 109,793 G5,2U 40,848 5 ;1,601 37 33,671 10,313 2,797 Illi'terate ' . 252,0 299,561 79,473 63,414 37,062 38,515 Lit'e'rate (without educationalleveJ) 61,376 54,,563 8,813 22,958 9,835 2,785 1,685 3,592 156 462 pflInary or Junior Basic 13,937 13,143 794 6,271 148 138 II Matriculation and above 3,481 3,407 74 1,091 15 1 7 56 I 21 Table B.III Part B

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

WORKERS .- ---. IV V VI VII VIII IX X

In Manufacturing At other than In In Household Household In Trade and Transport, Storage In Industry Industry Construction Commerce and Communications Other Services Non-workers ~-__"'_--.-.. r----"'-_____, r----A..______..,. r-----...... J<---_...." .------...... _~---~ r---~---~ ,------..A.-___..... Males Females Males Females Males Females l\lales Females Males Females Males Females Males F emaln II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- DISTRICT 16,5£5 12,352 3,823 981 1,988 21 12 f66 2,508 1,969 33 29,481 9,621 363,363 532,561 14,230 11,516 2,004- Qo2 1,309 25 5,057 2,474 1,079 25 18,128 9,413 285,596 5u8,616 2,080 682 1,380 75 443 2 6,040 31 553 6 4,426 106 59,017 21,515 242 151 362 4- 117 1,417 2 214 3,342 91 16,417 2,331 13 3 77 3 119 152 I 123 2 3,585 11 2,333 99

SUBDIVISION 4,163 3,867 733 :'13 289 2 2,667 641 443 2 6,955 2,356 90,603 135,760 3,743 3,609 417 466 182 2 1,056 626 221 4,189 2,294 63,937 128,761 397 226 265 43 95 1,299 12 152 '2 '997 31 15,313 6,290 21 32 48 4 6 295 2 45 821 29 5,495 690 2 3 6 17 I 25 948 2 858 19 ,Anchal 479 622 135 46 123 3S0 112 187 1,285 326 14,934 21,506 410 517 79 42 61 192 99 119 684- 320 11,154 20,073 66 92 53 4 60 139 10 53 241 2 2,864- 1,337 3 13 3 26 2 11 168 4 746 88 2 3 1 4 192 170 8 ,Anchal 1,235 1,191 114 225 27 2 355 87 35 869 356 13,895 .20,061 924 1,191 73 220 20 2 146 87 4 469 356 10,957 19,971 291 33 3 5 161 23 147 7 2,072 72 18 8 2 2 47 8 117 3 722 18 2 1 ' 136 144 Ancbal 356 359 177 136 49 346 97 :-0 984 112 19,351 32,906 316 335 109 121 30 112 97 32 450 98 14,907 31,278 40 24 56 15 15 205 21 IRS 8 3,371 1,493 10 2 24 8 143 6 909 131 2 2 5 9 203 174 4 Anchal 1,375 1,075 148 8' 36 105 211 73 2 2,311 1,019 24,166 35,917 1,375 1,075 90 63 31 330 209 25 1,533 1,004 18,IH 33,844 49 19 3 330 2 26 2 240 5 4,014 1,851 8 2 40 14 226 9 1,805 205 1 '2 5 8 213 1 203 7 Anchal WI 620 159 22 54: 901 134 78 1.505 533 18,247 25,370 718 491 66 20 40 276 134 41 933 516 13,775 23,595 110 74 2 12 464 29 181 9 2,992 1,527 19 19 2 158 4 167 7 1,313 248 3 4 204 • 1 167 "SUBDIVISION

6,449 4,750 1,629 29~ 1,018 8 4,249 869 818 11 10,759 3,179 137,204 193,410 5,570 ,4,,')35 776 273 b35 8 1,7.')6 867 376 8 6,118 3,OSI 110,436 186,078 798 174 561 20 248 :,961 2 256 1 1,955 61 21,772 6,703 76 38 225 100 476 113 1,309 29 4,420 578 5 :3 67 3 105 56 73 2 1,377 8 576 51 22 'rable B-III Part B

TABLE B~III PART B-INDUSTRIAl, CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

WORKERS ,.------~------...... I II III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry" Total As Fishing,Hunting and population of workers As Agricultural Plantations, Orchards Educational levels and non..workers Cultivator labourer and Allied activities r--- -.A..- r---- ..A..-____, r----_,.._----..,. r-----.".._---~ Presons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Supaul Total 95,342 48,255 47,087 14,858 7,595 6,498 5,905 475 80 Illiterate 82,174 37,151 45,023 10,614 7,406 6,185 5,901 475 80 Literate (without educational level) 10,445 8,5flO 1,945 3,416 176 289 4 primary or Junior Basic •• 2,096 1,986 110 673 13 23 Matriculation and above 627 618 9 155 1

Pipra Total 63,617 32,140 31,477 11,323 10,632 3,976 3,740 709 194 Illiterate 55,926 25,272 30,654 8,205 10,370 3,817 3,737 670 194 Literate (without educational level) 5,686 4,979 707 2,432 227 39 3 36 primary or Junior Basic .• 1,741 1,626 115 623 35 ·'9 3 Matriculation and above 264 263 I 63 41 Nirmali Total 46,255 23,658 22.597 9,036 5,434 2,345 2,557 831 289 Illiterate .• 41,301 19,068 22,233 6,992 5,110 2,204 2,557 831 289 Literate (without educational level) 4,444 4,080 364 1,902 324 141 primary or Junior Basic 393 393 115 Matriculation and above 117 117 27 Tribeniganj Total 99,958 51.210 48,748 16,742 10,874 6.793 6,552 2,862 766 Illiterate .• 87,136 39,959 47,177 13,405 10,580 5,182 6,519 2,686 766 Literate (without educational level) 10,557 9,126 1,431 2,069 211 1,590 3!l J72 Primary or Junior Basic 1,709 1,584 125 987 79 9 3 Matriculation and above 556 541 15 281 4 12 1 Kishanpur Total 69,587 35,230 34,357 13,515 5,066 4,030 3,692 1,035 331 Illiterate .• 62,413 28,472 33,941 8,299 4,666 3,782 3,692 1,035 331 Literate (without educational level) 4,393 3,980 413 2,640 400 248 Primary or Junior Basic .• 2,461 2,461 2,329 Matriculation and above 320 317 3 247 Marauna Total 34,608 17,286 17,322 8,247 6,075 1,631 1,506 150 47 Illiterate 31,121 14,041 17,080 6,600 6,042 1,540 1,488 145 47 Literate (without educationallevei) 3,158 2,920 238 1,520 33 87 18 5 primary or Junior Basic • '. 244 241 g 101 2 Matriculation and above 85 84 1 26 2 ltaghopur Total 94,916 48,551 46,365 15,582 9,485 5,791 6,171 2,000 719 Illiterate 80.382 36. 1;:l? 44,245 10,461 9,338 5,107 6,171 1,852 711 Literate (without educationallevei)' 10.868 9,087 1~781 4,025 }26 674 143 7 primary or Junior Basic •• 3,110 2,781 329 S22 21 10 5 1 Matriculation and above 556 546 10 174 Basantpur Total 45,194 24,361 20,833 6,911 2,575 3,016 2,211 983 177 Illiterate 37,421 17,518 19,903 4,906 2,550 2,768 2,119 925 173 Literate (without educationallevel)· 5,940 5,116 824 1,766 22 244 92 54 4- Primary or Junior Basic •• 1,200 1,124 76 }93 4 4 MatriCUlation and above 633 603 30 46 ·s 23 Tab]. B.III Part B "NON-WORKERS BY·EDUCATION'AL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-contd.

WORKERS

-r-- ~ , IV V VI VII VBI IX X

lIn Manufacturing At ;' oth~r than i In In Household Hou~ehold ' In Trade and Transport, Storage In Industry ConStruction Commerce and Communications Other Services Non-workers In:l~tty f - r- ... , ;------.A.----. ~--: .... -~ r--~ ,...... -.-'----- Males Females Males emales Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males :£<'emale& \ --- 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IB 19 20 21 22 23 24,. .Adcbal 1,521 106 21 76 5 467 .218. 69 7 1,aDS 464 22,314 31,271 1,581 • 39 1,430 1,521 ' 69 15 5 195 218 38 7 1~150 -#1 16,956 29.429 143 28 6 27 238 26 196 20 4,t37 1,739 13 9 J' 5 31 5 180 .. 1.047 97 1 5 3 279 3 174 6 .Ancbal . 575 349 70 4 27 32i'- 51 30 1 610 98 14,491 16,408 514 321 32 4 23 88 51 27 1 358 92 11.,,531) 15,884- 51 22 29 1 172 3 74 2,142 455 10 6 7 .. :-. 3 64 92 6 745 68 - 2 5 86 66 1 ABella 1 5!5 201 102' 41 26 394 "79 701 812 277 9,513 13,71" .516 198 62' 41 26 198 79 57 561 277 7,621 13,682 9 3 36 175 17 144 1,656 31 4 19 53 202 2 M 3+

Auchal 840 640 329 36 11 859 106 43 1 1,351 043 21,310 28,130 726 597 222 24- 56 437 104 23 9.2,2 810 16,300 27,777 109 37 107 12 10 346 2 10 182 22 ~,531 1,11S 5 5 5 67 6 112 t 390 84 1 9 4 la5 4 S9 6

ADchal 683 418 105 27 49 64 66 17 576 223 14,956 N,53t 531 406 73 23 46 128 66 8 383 223 B,l87 ~4-,534 152 12 29 1 3 124 5 88 ... 691 3 12 3 ¥l .. 67 3 1 58 11 ADchal 376 244 15 12 20 44 3T 24 361 140 6.418 9,26t 359 244 5 12 4 37- 14- 240 134- .5,109 9,07& 11 ,8 10 i~ 8 42 6 1,205 181 1 1 44 92 3 2 6 1 35 12 1 Anchal 814 -iS8 18G 104 199 3 1,tS9 2.21 101 2 1,773 537 21,046 28,335 600 754 92 104 127 3 393 221 61 1,032 516 16,412 26,427 173 17 78. 48 474 22 .. , 281 ~ 3,169 1,622 38 17 12 8 169 15 .. 256 12 1,346 278 3 4- 16 23 3 2 204 li9 8 Anehal 251 189 588 35 3Z5 321 31J 399 2,309 299 9,258 15.317 194 155 143 34 55 106 30 103 904 295 7,409 14,547 51 30 196 1 132 167 150 720 1 1,636 674 5 4- 190 74 40 81 329 2 204 70 1 59 64- 8 60 356 1 9 26. 24 Table B-III Part B TABLE B-III PART B-INDUSTRIAL CI.ASS IFICATION OF W-ORKERS AND

'WOBKBBS

I II III In l\;Iining, Quarrying, Llvestock, Forestry Total As Fishing, Hunting and population of worken As Agricultural Plantations. OrclJard! f:ducationallevels and non-workers Cultivator labourer and Allied activitic! ,------"'------~ r------.."...__----.... ,-----."...__-~ ,_..---,.A...-__ _.,. Presons l'vIales Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10

Chhatapur

Total 82,918 42,459 4:1,459 13,579 7,5111 6,768 6,337 1,268 194 Illiterate .. 73,727 34,419 39,308 9,991 7,%2 6,477 6,331 1,216 194 Literate (>\'ithout educational level) 7,885 6,775 1,110 3,1 88 166 21)0 6 52 primary or Junior Basic .• 983 947 36 328 1 J MatriCulation and above 32::1 318 5 72 MADHEPURA TOTAL 620,666 321,175 299,491 100,922 39,~24 46,657 46.3£1 11. 7~O 1,478 Illiterate 539,499 250,854 288,645 72,634 38,873 44,455 45,943 10,774 1,466 Literate (without educational I eve'l) 61.527 52,010 !l,517 21,158 260 2,008 395 974 10 Primary or Junior Basic 16,520 15,231 1,289 0,350 81 178 29 42 2 Matriculation and above 3,120 3,080 40 780 10 16 Maclhepura Total 93,805 47,991 45.1'14 16,973 e,577 5,839 776 80 Illiterate .. 82,218 37,668 44,550 12,911 6,342 5,839 776 80 Literate (without educatiQnalleveI) 8,422 7,304 1,118 2,659 213 primary or Junior Hasic .• 2,597 2,457 140 1,221 21 Matriculation and above 568 562 6 180 I Murliganj Total 87,261 44,921 42,340 13,807 6,363 7,056 7,397 1,573 183 Illiterate .• 74,713 34,345 40,368 9,610 6,363 7,056 7,393 1,506 180 Literate (without educational level) 9/193 8,1 19 1,874 3,216 4 64 3 Primary or Junior Basic .• 2,179 2,085 9! 897 3 Matriculatoin and above 376 372 4 84 Kumarkhand Total 80,921 41,868 39,053 13,464 6,523 5,910 5,517 2,496 377 Illit.erate 71,526 33,749 37,777 9,924 6,464 5,720 5,517 2,396 373 Literate (without educational level) 7,819 6,644 1,1 75 2,814 54 183 100 4 pnmary or Junior Basic 1,302 1,204 98 646 S 7 Matriculation and above 274 271 3 80 Singhenvar Total 102,589 52,623 49,966 16,506 7,ess 7,372 6,182 1,545 485 Illiterate .• 90,114 4 1,468 48,6'16 12,361 7,048 7,2.50 6,179 979 483 Literate (without educational level) 9,942 8,746 1,196 3,4i 5 28 115 2 558 1 prim'ary or Junior Basic •• 2,040 1,920 120 639 20 7 1 8 1 Matriculation and above 493 489 4 91 2 Kishanganj Total 122,523 63,648 58,875 17,571 4,732 10,003 10,016 2,243 235 Illiterate 104,389 48,309 56,080 11,448 4,566 8,860 9,639 2,106 23Z Literate (without educational level) 12,491 10,293 2,198 4,303 104 1,039 350 120 2 primary or Junior Basic •• 4,848 4,269 579 1,657 54 89 27 17 1 Matriculation and above 795 777 18 163 8 15 Alamn_gar Total 65,377 34,449 30,928 11,247 3,443 5,127 6,956 1,960 8 Illiterate .• 57,029 27,217 29,812 7,971 3,419 4,889 5,952 1,889 8 Literate (without educational level) 5,842 4,908 934 2,301 22 211 3 62 Primary or Junior Basic 2,133 1,95t'1 177 846 2 27 1 9 Matriculation and above 373 368 5 129 Claaul. Total 68,190 35,675 32,515 11,354 3,971 4,612 6,460 1,197 110 Illiterate 59,510 28,098 31,412 8,409 3,919 4,338 5,424 1,122 )]0' Literate (without educational level) 7,018 5,996 i,022 2,450 52 247 36 70 Primary or Junior Basic •• 1,421 1,340 81 442 27 5 Matriculation and above 241 241 53 25 Table B.1I1 Part B

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

WORKERS ,_--- IV V VI VII \' III IX X

In l\lanufactudng At other than In In Household Household In Trade and Transport, Storage In Industry r lldustry Construction Commerce and Communications Other Services N on·w orkers ,,_..,. _ __.trw ___--,. ,..-__--A...-_..." ,..------.... ,..---"""'_____" r----".,___~-, ,.---~-- ____ r-"-___.IIt..,------" Males Fem~les _\laIcs Females Males Females Malts Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

II I? 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Anchal 798 (00 128 16 295 512 61 61 1,1"2 298 17,888 25,635 700 339 78 16 259 186 61 40 5ti<~ 293 14,904- 2+,722 <)3 53 50 17 247 IS 228 3 2,605 882 5 6 5 73 2 196 2 327 28 2 14 6 4 170 52 3 SUBDIVISION 5,953 3,735 1,461 175 611 17 5,750 998 708 20 11,767 4,086 135,556 203,391 4,917 3,372 Hll 163 492 15 2,245 ~lill 482 17 7,1J21 4,038 106,223 193,777 885 282 ,r;54 12 100 2 2,780 17 14'; 3 1,47+ 14 21,932 8,522 145 31 I~q 11 646 ',6 1,212 33 6,502 1,063 6 7 8 79 21 1,260 1 899 29 Anchal 538 231 9~ 9 49 1 456 i35 66 1,360 318 21, 102 32,086 4-69 '27:) 48 9 35 1 181 106 4") 767 318 16,094 30,828 6o 4 43 12 248 I! 1% 3,856 1,114 2 .) 3 1 25 6 ZOG 970 138 2 1 2 3 191 182 6 Anchal 428 293 102 19 17 419 103 51 1,847 714 19,621 27,267 3-,) 364 271 59 15 II 171 102 1,350 704., 14,183 25,340 58 20 38 4 6 183 1 10 208 4,3 31 "1,839 Ii 2 5 60 3 132 7 979 85 3 157 1 128 3 Anchal 614 409 122 13 93 '109 87 67 4 1,126 532 17.267 25,591 487 358 63 12 66 322 84 4') 4 718 527 14,004 2+,438 122 +4 ·19 1 23 35',1 3 7 1<19 2 :!,338 1,067 5 7 10 24 G 14;", 3 361 83 4 4- 5 114 64 1 Anchal 956 713 273 52 108 3 974 121 50 14 1,620 870 23,219 34,42IJ: 848 713 160 51 81 3 351 117 36 12 973 870 18,429 33,1 70 95 102 1 24 492 4 9 2 196 3,740 1,158, 13 10 2 111 4 181 945 98, 1 1 20 1 270 105 2 Aschal 1,735 1,297 461 40 245 3 1,717 219 246 1 2,603 581 26,824 41,751 1,435 1,0!'<8 272 34 209 I 619 213 179 1 1,672 560 21,509 39,736 236 138 13! 6 28 2 791 6 40 374 ? 3,228 1,588 63 61 50 6 270 19 273 1~) 1,825 417 1 5 2 37 8 284 262 10 hehal 370 201 119 22 75 10 625 170 51 1,472 626 13,403 20,492 308 177 72 22 66 10 272 169 40 1,053 621 10,657 19,434 46 22 42 7 268 1 6 133 1 1,832 885 2 4 2 79 5 146 4 824 168 14 6 2 1 140 90 5 Ancltal 1,312 541 200 20 24 850 192 177 1,739 445 14,120 21,776 1,006 480 137 20 24 329 190 98 1,288 438 11 ,347 20,831 263 ,')4 146 434 2 61 218 7 2,107 871 '7 77 13 129 598 74 42 II 1 10 104 68 B-1-4 26

TABLE B-VIII PART A-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAl, LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

SAHARSA DISTRICT

,--______SEEKING EMPLOYMENT..A. FOR THE FIRST TIME Total Educational levels Unemployed AGE-(;ROCPS ,...------"------~ Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35+ Agenotstated ,.------"---____ r--~"------""'" ,.--..A..___...... r-~ ~ ~-""II ~ ,--...... ~ P M F.M F M F M F l\f F .'vI .F M F .\1 F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 TOTAL 157 157 107 36 48. 11 6 6 Illiterate 21 21 II 7 I 2 Literate (without educational level) :: 38 38 19 9 6 3 I primary or J unior B~ic .. 53 53 40 13 20 2 2 3 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 37 37 31 7 18 4 I 1 Technical diploma not equal to degree NO!l-techn1cal diploma not equal to degree UnIversity degree or post-graduate 8 8 6 3 2 degree other than technical degree Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post.graduate degree Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary and dairying Technology Teaching Others

PERSONS EMPLOYED BEFORE BUT NOW OUT OF EMPLOYMENT & SEEKING WORK ..._ -. Educationallevell AGE-GROUPS .-- ___..__ ----.. 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+ Age not stated Total 15-19 ..------...... ,...--.A.o ___ ,.---.-...---. ,- ,..---A.---. ,---..A. ___ ..-~ ,..---A.~ M F M F M F M F M }<' M F M }<' M F 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 3t

'TOTAL &0 6 11 18 7 4 4 'Illiterate 10 3 4 2 1 'Literate (without educational level) 19 1 6 5 I 3 3 'Primary or Junior Ba!!ic 13 1 3 7 I 1 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 6 1 1 1 3 Technical diploma not equal to degree Non-technical diploma not equal to degree University degree or post-graduate '2 degree other than technical degree Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree Engi?~ering MediCIne Agricul lure veterimry and dairying Technology 'Teaching oOthen 27 Table .B.VIII Part B ...

o... co r--.._ .N.CO IN ... "" • c<) ... • <.o

N o ..,IN 0 IN

o

N M ... co N

·.q..I'Jc.o~ __ r...... Ct") ... • .-010;:) __ N ...

... ·r--.. O I..DO ...... t!":r---.C'1 co C'-I::o~.- C'.j'

,.. ~ .{'. co ... N I 1 28

[able B.IX TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,

Total District/Sub. Rural Age- Total non-working Dependants. infants population Full time students Household duties and disabled division! Anchal Urban group ,--___ ...A.. ___...... _ ,.--~---~.."..__-.--- ~ ,-----.,.,..._-~ r---"------.

persons Males Females Males Females l\fales Femalt's z..falcs Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12

SAHARSA T TOTAL 937,803 38~,141 557,662 88,590 14,460 2,970 198,587 285,932 342,808 0-14 686,0'H 347,654 338,380 73,600 13,374 2,573 33,028 271,396 291,956 15-34 140,635 21.889 118,746 14,980 1,084 209 102.858 5,245 14.714 35-59 69,40') 3;739 65,66~ 1 130 '.2,491 3,169 12,813 60+ 41S'I7 6,764 34,773 57 10,187 6,047 23;253 Age not stated 192 95 97 10 1 1 23 75 72

R TOTAL 895,924 363,363 532,5£11 82,085 12,512 2,970 187,133 276,026 331,247 0-14 658,960 333,549 325,41) 68,941 11,561 2,573 32,004 261,961 281,829 15-34 131,071 19,694 Ill,377 13,134 951 209 95,882 5,080 14,469 35-59 65,720 3,557 62,163 130 49,411 3,065 12,426 60+ 39,985 6,463 33,517 57 9,813 5,845 22,454- Age not stated 188 95 93 10 1 23 75 6'

U TOTAL 4. ,879 '6,778 25,'01 6,505 1,948 11,454 9,906 11,561 0-14 27,074 14,105 12,969 4,659 U1l3 1,024 9,435 10,127 15-34 9,564 2,195 7,369 1,846 133 6,976 165 245 35-59 3,685 182 3,503 I 3,080 104 g87 60+ 1,552 296 1,256 374 202 799 Age not stated 4 4 1 3

Sadat Subdivision R Total 226,363 91),603 135,760 21,921 3,526 865 53,022 67,280 78,849 0-14 160,553 82,133 78,420 17,787 3,461 665 10,408 63,661 64,549 15-34 36,624 5,901 30,723 4,132 65 III 25,613 1,390 5,029 35-59 18,642 935 17,707 76 14,076 763 3,577 60+ 10,527 1,622 8,905 13 2,923 1,456 5,691 Age not stated 17 12 5 2 2 10 3

Kahara R Total 36,440 14,934 21,506 3,819 707 10,007 10,947 10,751 0-14 26,666 13,713 12,953 3,151 687 3,992 10,543 8,274- 15-34- 5,379 880 4,499 668 20 3,679 124 796 35-59 2,575 77 2,498 1,762 52 730 60+ 1,814- 261 1,553 573 225 949 Age not stated ,6 3 3 1 3 2

Nauhatta R Total 33,956 13,895 20,061 3,040 491 15 8,443 10,775 11,038 0-14 24,094- 12,609 11,485 2,456 490 15 981 10,138 10,012 1,5_34 5,289 850 4,439 584 I 4,317 247 118 35-59 2,973 190 2,783 2,544 171 227 60+ 1,600 246 1,354 601 219 681 Age not stated

Mahishi R Total 52,267 19,361 32,906 4,834 958 795 16,256 13,656 15,580 0-14 34,557 17,349 17,2G8 3,962 937 650 2,981 12,737 13,290 15-34 10,065 1,380 8,685 872 21 80 404 817 35-59 5,308 314 4,994 60 ~:~~; 238 452 60+ 2,337 318 2,019 5 915 277 1,021 Age not stated

5 Sour Bazar R Total 60,083 24,16~ 35,917 5,387 730 43 10,06 18,595 25,096 0_14 43.014- 21,75 21,256 4,277 707 1,595 17,481 18,954 15_34 9,750 1,722 8,028 1,108 23 24 5,196 48'3 2,800 35-59 4,707 245 4,462 l! 2,819 217 1,643 60+ 2,601 432 2,169 8 454 407 1,6!-l8 Age notstatf'd 11 9 2 2 1 7 1

Sonbarsa R Total 43.617 18,247 25,370 4,841 640 12 8,241 13,307 16,384- 0-14 32,222 16,704- 15,518 3,941 640 359 12,762 14,019 15-34- 6,141 1,069 5,072 900 7 4,574 132 498 35-59 3,079 109 2,970 5 2,428 85 52~ 60+ 2,175 365 1,810 380 328 1,342 Age not slatt"d 29

Table B·ur IROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

Persons employed Retired, rentier Beggars, Inmates 0 f penal, Persons seeking oefore but now out Total .r independent vagrants, mental and charita employment for of employment A~e- Rural District/Sub- means et~ able imtitutio!1s tt1e first time 't!1d scekin;.; work group Urban di vision/ Am:hal ,..------..A... ___ -"'! r----.Jo...--.-~ ,--.~~ ,..---""""""----.. ,..----~~--~

{ales Females \fales Females Males Females Male~ Fcmaks Mal<'s Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ~ I 22 3 2 1,018 1,221 553 528 66 10 598 33 414 15 TOTAL T SAHARSA 27 17 I I 52 3 5 I 0-14 448 8 84- 43 35 () 535 22 353 II 15-34 134 190 229 157 20 3 8 8 49 3 35-59 428 1,023 213 310 10 2 7 60+ 8 1 1 Age not stated

920 1,135 488 486 21 489 33 364 15 TOTAL R 19 13 50 3 5 I 0-14 444 8 69 34 6 434 22 313 II 15-34 113 173 201 142 6 't 8 38 3 35-59 355 954 199 296 9 3 60+ 8 1 Age nat stated

98 86 65 42 45 10 109 50 TOTAL U 8 4 1 1 oj 0-14 4 15 9 29 6 101 35 15-34 21 17 28 15 14 3 4 II 35-59 73 69 14 14 I 2 4 60+ Age not stated

135 242 115 110 7 152 2 128 9 Total R SadJr Subdivision 2 18 0-14 " 2 9 15 5 2 133 2 109 9 1.~-34 27 23 50 31 3 I 15 35-59 99 219 50 72 2 2 60+ Age not stated

23 15 27 22 2 87 2 29 2 Total R Kahara 17 2 0-14 70 2 18 2 15-34 7 ' i 10 5 8 35-59 16 14 17 17 2 1 60+ Age not stated

16 65 26 24 J.! 9 Total R Nauhatta 2 0-14 1 3 H 4 15-34 2 5 13 7 4 35-59 13 60 13 12 1 60+ A~e not stated

49 82 10 20 14 2 Total R Mahishi 0-14 r, 2 13 2 15-34 9 9 6 10 1 35-59 34 73 2 10 60+ Age not stated

16 9 26 10 3 16 30 7 Total l{ Sour Bazar 0-14 2 9 2 1 Iii 7~J 7 15-3.,. 2 12 2 1 35-59 12 9 5 8 60+ Age not stated

31 71 26 34 21 8 Total R Sonbarsa 1 0-14 4 20 6 15-34 7 8 9 9 2 35-59 24 63 13 25 (;0+ Age not stated 30

Ta),le B·IX TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,

Total District/Sub- Rural Age-- Total non'working Dependants, infants division! Anchal urban group population Full time students Household duties and disabled ... r-- --... ,.--

perSOn~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Supaul Subdivision R Total 330,614 137,204 193,410 28,249 4,630 1,978 57,189 105,894 131,007 0-14 254,757 127,576 127,181 25,179 4,545 1.876 9,993 100,499 112,630 15-:14 41,182 5,616 35,566 3,066 85 34 29,887 1,800 5,548 35-59 20,448 1,426 19,022 29 13,836 1,246 5,101 60+ 14,106 2,531 11,575 " 39 3,454 2,307 7,681 Age not stated 121 55 66 4 19 42 47

Supalil R Total 53,585 22,314 31,2il 4,784 716 10,060 17,481 20,465 0-14 39,478 20,136 19,342 3,920 672 1,410 16,213 17,255 15-34 7,512 1,327 6,185 864 44 5,291 430 846 35-59 4,157 331 3,826 2,779 323 1,040 60+ 2,416 502 1,914 579 497 1,321 Age not stated 22 18 4 1 18 3

l'ipra R Total 30,899 14,491 16,408 2,612 270 1,858 2,651 9,976 13,194 0-14 26,653 13,676 12,977 2,232 262 1,858 529 9,586 12,186 15-34 2,081 525 1,556 380 8 1,374 134 )66 35-59 929 86 843 638 70 199 60+ 1,231 203 1,028 109 185 640 Age not stated 5 I 4 1 1 3

Nirma1i R Total 23,232 9,513 13,719 1,320 108 4,506 8,165 9,09D 0-14 17,332 8,845 8,487 1,091 107 545 7,753 7,835 15-34 3,206 374 2,R32 229 1 2,533 132 297 35-59 1,641 97 1,544 1,154 89 382 60+ 1,051 197 854 274 191 574 Age not stated 2 2 2

Tribeniganj R Total 50,250 21,320 28,930 4,623 637 49 6,522 16,048 21.712 0_d4 39,643 19,877 19,766 '4.431 621 1,263 15,446 17~878 :5_34 5,733 870 4,863 188 16 3,421 152 1,420 35-59 2,586 160 2,426 13 1,521 122 883 60+ 2,265 400 1,865 36 313 328 1,525 Age not statp.d 23 13 10 4 4 6

Kishanpur R Total 39,490 14,956 24,534 3,429 1,070 6,350 11,437 17,053 0_14- 28,495 13,807 14;688 3,328 1,068 965 10,479 12,655 15-34 5,788 525 5,263 101 2 2,951 410 2,294 35_59 3,139 310 2,829 1,507 261 1,315 60+ 2,055 314 1,741 914 287 789 Age not atated 13 13 13

:Marauna R. Total 15,679 6,418 9,261 1,409 176 2,805 4,994 6,272 0_14 12,079 5,981 6,098 1,238 173 604 4,743 5,321 15_34 1,809 272 1,537 171 3 1,315 ~O 219 35-59 970 62 908 564 59 340 60+ 808 90 718 322 89 392 Age not stated 13 13 13

Ra,aopur R Total 49,381 21,046 28,335 4,797 756 22 9,503 16, I 71 18,045 0_14 39,008 109,699 19,309 4.145 749 15 1,613 15,539 16,943 15_34 6,130 852 5,278 652 7 4 5,139 174 124 35-59 2,923 186 2,737 3 2,480 168 250 60+ 1,3:10 309 1,011 271 290 728 A~e not stated ..

Basantpur R Total 24,575 9,258 15.317 2,177 490 49 6,142 6,919 8,p16 0_14 18,138 8,738 <),400 2,024 490 3 1,171 6,709 7,739 15_34 3,795 316 3.479 ISS 30 3,435 68 44 35_59 1,670 59 l,fil1 13 1,265 28 328 60+ 94R 11i RIg 3 271 104 491 A~e not stated 24 10 14 10 14 31

Tabl• .B-U:: BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY -contd.

persons employed R~tireJ, rentier Beggars, Inmates ofpenal, Persons seeking before but now out A~e_ Total or independent vagrants, mental and charit. employment for of employment group Rural District/Sub. means ClC· ithle institutions the lJrsl time and seeking work Urban division/ Anchal _--_J...,----.... r---""'_-~ ,-- __ ~ .. .-A.-_.-----, r----"-~ ,-----""----......

Males Females Males Fem:lles l\{:lies Females :-'lales Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 3 2

605 38~ 169 173 11 146 26 152 5 Total R Supaul SubdiTisio. I 10 21 ., 1 0-14 ~32 4 22 24 3 124 16 135 2 15-34 57 32 76 43 2 8 16 2 35-59 108 344 70 96 6 I 60+ 8 Age not stated

4- 4 10 25 26 y Total R Supaul I 4 2 0-14 2 4 24 7 15-34- I I 5 6 2 35-59 3 3 2 II 60+ Age not stated

12 270 27 20 2 2 3 2 Total R Pipra 0-14 7 7 2 2 15-34 4- 12 3 3 35--59 8 269 8 10 2 60+ Age not stated

2 12 8 II 5 :J Total R Nirmali I 0-14 I 1 10 2 15-34 2 6 I ~) '2 3.')-59 5. 6 I 60+ Age not !tated

-472 29 33 30 3 86 Total R Tribeniganj 4 0-14 -431 3 7 3 7 84 15-34 6 11 17 II 2 35-59 '1.7 15 9 12 60+ 8 Age not stated

55 2 21 43 14 16 Total R Kishanpur 0-14 14- 16 15-34 36 13 7 35-59 19 2 8 36 60+ Age not stated

4 8 II Total R Mara",.a 0-14 II 15-34 3 4 35-59 1 4 60+ Age not stated

to 5 21 20 7 17 5 Total R Raghopur 2 1 0-14- I 3 6 I 17 2 15--34 3 9 5 2 2 35-59 6 5 9 7 4 60+ Age not stated

27 68 10 27 49 Total R 8MaDtpur 2 0-14- 25 40 15-34- 2 18 7 9 3.')-59 25 50 3 60+ Age not I!at~d 32

Table B-IX TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX •

Total • District/Sub' Rural Age. Total non·working Dependants, infants> division! Anchal Urban group population Full time students Household duties and disabled r-'------.A------, ,----_,..__----, ~ r------.

perSOns Male~ Females J\Iales Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Chllatapur R Total 43,523 17,888 25,635 3,098 407 8,650 14,703 16,560 0-14 33,931 16,817 17,1 I 4 2,770 403 1,893 14,031 14,818 15-34 5,128 555 4,573 328 4 4,428 210 138 35-59 2,433 135 2,298 1,928 126 364 60+ 2,012- 381 1,631 401 336 1,221 Age not stated 19 19 19

Madlaepura Subdivision R Total 338,947 135,556 203,391 31,915 4,356 127 7e,922 1(2,852 121,391 0-14 243,6:)0 123,840 Il9,810 25,975 3,555 32 11,L03 97,8Ul 104,650 15-34 53,265 H,I77 45,088 5,936 801 64 40,382 I.8S() 3,852 35-59 26,630 1,196 25.434 2;' 21,499 1;056 3,748 60+ 15,352 2,315 13,037 5 3,436 2,082 9,082 Age not stated 50 28 22 { I 2 23 19

Madhepura R Total 53,188 21,102 32.08f) 4,783 537 2+ 13,495 16,193 17,929 0-14 37,039 18,774 18,265 3,779 532 Ie 1,785 14,970 15,947 15-34 9.14;' 1,844 7,301 1,004 5 2 7,066 779 227 35-59 4,566 283 4,:283 4 3,889 258 356 60+ 2.438 201 2,237 755 186 1,399 Age not stated

Murligani R Total {G,S88 19,621 27,267 4,022 1,412 5 6,925 15,529 18,9(18 0-14 35,448 18,147 17,301 3,151 736 907 14,996 15,658 1.1-34 6,599 1,056 .1,543 871 676 4 3,424 133 1,443 35-59 2,838 103 2,7:'1.') 1 2,4J! 97 322 60+ 2,003 315 1,688 183 303 1,485 Age not stated

Kumarkhand R Total 42,858 17,267 25,591 3.712 529 72 10,084 13,433 14,971 O-H 31,813 15,876 15,937 3,066 520 13 2,25.) 12,796 13,162 15-34 6,089 862 5,227 646 9 40 4,942 161 276 35-59 3,146 187 2,959 16 2.492 151 464 60+ 1,796 335 1,461 3 395 318 1,062 Age not stated 14 7 7 7 7

Singheswar R Total 57,647 23,219 34,428 5,179 252 13,480 17,937 20,486 0-14 42,040 21,364 20,676 4,186 177 2,219 17,171 18,280 15-34 8,644 1,287 7,357 993 75 6,959 285 319 35-59 4,544 230 4,314 3,744 220 512 60+ 2,418 337 2,081 558 260 1,375 Age not stated 1 1 1

:l:isltanganj R Total 68,575 26,824 41,751 8,018 1,015 26 17,386 18,572 23,122 0-1+ 46,840 24,240 22,600 6,601 999 1 2,085 17,626 19,515' 15-34 12,115 1,828 10,287 1,413 16 18 9,638 305 628 35-59 6,235 187 6,048 4 4,836 155 1,163 60+ 3,358 555 2,803 2 825 477 1,806 Age not stated 27 14 13 4 1 2 9 10

AlamJlagar R Total 33,895 13,403 20,492 2,806 86 8,041 10,520 12,296 0-14 24,299 12,345 11,954 2,313 84 905 10,029 10,965 15-34- 5,254 661 4,592 493 :2 4,397 128 192 35-59 2,672 II7 2,555 2,331 104 207 60+ 1,662 273 1,389 408 253 930 Age not stated 8 6 2 6 2

52.~ 10,6(8 13,679 Chausa R Total 35,896 14,120 21,776 3,3~5 7,511 0-14 26,171 13,094 13,077 2,879 507 1,447 10,213 11,123 15-34 5,419 638 4,781 516 18 3,956 99 807 35-59 2,629 89 2,540 1,796 71 724 60+ 1,677 299 1,378 312 285 1,025 Age not stated 33

Table B-IX BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-concldo

persons employed Retired, rentier Beggars, Inmates of penal, persons seeking before but now out Total or independent vagrants, mental and charit- eml:loyment for of employment Age- Rural DiJtrict/Sub- means etc. able institutions t e first time and seeking work group Urban division/ Anchal .... &_~ ,.----' ...... ~ ..--_-..A---_-. Males Females r..l ales Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 3 2 25 31 18 30 Total R Cbbalapur 16 0-14 2 3 14 15-34 5 4 6 35-59 20 25 9 60+ Age not stated

/ 18) 513 204 203 3 191 5 84 1 Total R Madhepura SubdivilioD .. 18 1 II 1 3 0-14· 3 4 32 5 I 177 4 74 15-34 29 118 75 68 I 3 7 35-59 148 391 79 128 1 60+ 1 Age not stated

21 93 21 30 51 9 Total R Madhepura .') I 1 1 0-14 3 4 2 49 3 15-34- 6 25 9 12 1 5 35-59 12 68 3 15 60+ Age not stated

3 4 15 18 6 41 Total R Murliganj 0-14 2 5 41 15-34 I 3 2 I 35-59 2 4 10 16 60+ Age not staled

5 34- 6 II Total R Kumarkhand I 0-14- 5 10 15-34- I 19 3 35-59 4 10 3 60+ Age not stated

59 161 39 46 2 3 3 Total R Singheswar 5 2 0-14 I 7 I 3 15-34 2 37 8 21 35-59 57 123 19 25 °i 60+ Age not stated

59 167 54 60 69 1 25 Total R Kishanganj 5 5 1 2 0-14 '3 6 2 64 22 15-34 7 35 19 14 1 1 35-59 52 129 24- 43 60+ 1 .Age not stated

14- 33 27 36 29 7 Total R Aiamnagar 3 0-14- 6 I 29 6 15-34- 4 5 8 12 1 35-59 10 28 10 23 60+ Age not stated

19 54 14- 7 22 2 Total R Chausa 2 0-14 2 19 2 15-34 8 16 9 4 1 35-59 11 38 3 3 60+ Age not stated B-I-5 34

TABLE B-X-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHBR IN CULTIVATION NOR IN' HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSE- HOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTI- VATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS

(Based on 20% sample)

Householcb Households engaged Households engaged in Households engagelll Total Total neither in Cultivation engaged in Household both in Cultivation District/Anchal Rural number of nor in Household Cultivation Industry and Household Urban Households Industry only only Industry 2 3 4- 5 6 'l

SAHARSA T 62,191 16,669 40,546 1,314 3,662 R 59,653 14,973 39,881 1,180 3,619 u 2,538 1,696 66t> 134 43 Kahara R 2,435 552 1,621 61 201 Nauhatta R 2,367 3S7 1,606 58 346 Mahishi R 3,115 675 2,288 50 102 Sour Bazar R 3,937 953 2,459 97 428 Sonbarsa R 2,887 883 1,845 51 108 Supaul R 3,644 782 2,564 56 242 Pipra R 2,433 484 1,809 36 104 Nirmali R 1,732 385 1,224 28 95 Tribeniganj R 3,390 798 2,331 74 187 Kishanpur R 2,689 494 2,048 17 130 Marauna R 1,421 159 1,167 7 88 Raghopur R 3,302 933 2,117 81 171 Basantpur R 1,691 551 1,051 ]5 74 Chhatapur R 2,837 790 1,867 46 134 Madhepura R 3,250 746 2,359 37 108 Murliganj R 3,049 917 1,998 43 19 Kumarkharid R 2,589 693 1,728 39 129 Singheswar R 3,525 901 2,380 78 166 Kishanganj R 4,379 1,473 2,344 150 412 Alamnagar R 2,527 761 1,652 51 63 Chausa R 2,454 686 1,423 105 240 35 TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED :BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

(Based On 20% sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres r- No. of btuut ill 1aJJd cultivating Less than 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- Un. cuhivated households 1 1.0-2.4 2.5-4.9 5.0-7.4 7.5-9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 50+ specified li 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 SAHARSA DISTRICT-ALL RURAL AREAS TOTAL 43,500 4,1153 9,886 12,712 6,804 3,046 1,759 1,048 2,446 650 290 6 (a) 18,770 3,423 3,814 3,899 2,366 1,305 948 605 1,681 496 231 2 (b} 7,322 964 2,902 2,471 683 197 46 22 20 5 11 1 (c) 17,408 466 3,170 6,342 3,755 1,544 765 421 745 149 48 3 Kahara Anchal-Rural

Total 1,822 382 432 514 226 112 41 24 69 17 5 (a) 900 242 163 215 114 64 21 15 46 15 5 (b} 190 74 60 46 5 4 1 (&) 732 66 209 253 107 44 19 -9- 23 2 Nauhatta Anchal-Rural Total 1,952 169 595 513 295 113 79 47 101 26 13 1 893 (a? 101 209 205 128 60 51 31 81 18 8 1 (b 332 41 174 85 21 5 1 .. 1 1 3 (c} 727 27 212 223 146 48 27 16 19 7 2 Mahishi Anchal-Rural

Total 2,39() 241 628 720 372 151 76 32 126 25 17 2 la} 933 113 198 211 138 85 47 18 88 20 15 b) 510 71 218 171 41 5 1 1 1 (c} 947 57 212 338 193 61 28 13 37 5 2 Sour BUlar Anchal-Rural Total 2,887 425 579 846 408 204 110 68 202 30 15 (a) 1,565 3')6 280 380 177 89 66 48 135 23 11 (b} 270 37 91 III 20 9 I I (c) 1,052 32 208 355 211 106 44 19 67 7 3

~onbarsa Anchal-Rural Total 1,953 174 419 622 276 149 76 60 113 41 23 (<<) 794 110 124 186 87 73 42 41 84 31 16 (0) 505 53 197 183 34 19 3 5 6 2 3 (c) 654 11 98 253 155 57 31 14 23 8 Supaul Anchal-Rural "

Total 2,806 378 797 738 385 175 102 60 120 38 12 1 (a) 1,164 241 257 194 155 81 62 46 87 SO )0 1 (b} 472 94 248 93 29 6 1 1 (c) 1,170 43 292 451 201 88 40 13 32 8 2 Pipra Anchal-Rural

Total 1,913 232 450 513 319 123 73 44 121 27 11 (a) 819 166 200 132 112 49 31 17 79 22 11 56 17 5 1 (b) 228 52 94 3 0- (c) 866 14 156 325 190 69 39 26 42 5 Nirmali Anchal-Rural

TotaJ 1,319 139 367 399 184 78 48 29 59 9 7 (a) 513 87 127 118 67 19 27 15 40 7 6 (b) 262 34 119 85 20 2 1 I (c) 544 18 121 196 97 57 20 13 19 2

N&TES: (a) Owned or held from Government (b) Held from .private persons ~r i!lsti!utions for paym~t in money, kind or share (c) Partly held from Government and partly from pnvate persons or InstItutIOns for payment In money, kind or share 36

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CPLTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY -contd. (Based on 20% sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

No. of Interest in land cultivating Less than 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- Un- cultivated households 1 -1.0-2.4 2.5-4.9 5.0-7.4 7.5-9.9 12.4 14·9 29.9 49.9 50 + gpecifie( 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Tribenlganj Anchal-Rural

Total 2,518 242 573 i63 434 153 102 52 136 43 20 (a) 1,221 201 298 262 171 66 54 28 92 36 13 (b) 243 26 95 96 22 2 I 1 .. (c) 1,054 15 180 405 241 85 47 23 4-4 7 7 Kishanpur Anchal-Rural

Total 2,178 217 569 668 308 138 94 50 fO~ 21 9 (a) 872 152 219 200 101 48 54 19 62 II 6 (b) 331 40 174 88 20 8 1 (c) 975 25 176 380 187 82 40 30 42 10 3 Marauna Anchal-Rural

Total 1,255 118 292 389 220 75 51 32 60 14 4 (a) 450 66 97 103 79 28 17 14 32 10 4 (b) 187 35 79 59 10 1 1 2 (c) 618 17 116 227 131 46 33 18 26 4 Raghopur Anchal-Rural

Total 2,288 2~1 483 741 346 141 88 65 133 38 12 (a) 785 159 125 144 92 53 52 38 85 28 9 (b) 468 67 175 176 42 7 1 (c) 1,035 15 183 421 212 81 35 27 48 10 3 Basantpur Anchal-'Q.ural

Total 1,125 104 140 307 249 112 55 34 77 31 16 (a) 468 76 56 86 82 51 21 15 45 23 13 203 25 47 70 49 8 1 2 1 .. ~b) c) 454 3 37 151 lIB 53 33 17 31 8 3 Chhatapur Anchal-Rural

Total 2,001 183 373 579 361 156 85 43 147 55 19 (a) 902 148 184 161 107 66 49 24 100 45 18 (b) 268 21 98 III 29 4 4- I .. Cc) 831 14 91 307 225 86 32 19 46 10 1 Madhepura Anchal-Rural

Total 2,467 357 468 758 347 201 106 71 126 20 13 (a) 1,398 291 248 350 158 115 62 49 96 17 12 (6) 171 35 71 54 6 4 1 (c) 898 31 149 354 183 82 43 22 30 3 Murliganj. Anchal-Rural Total 2,089 179 406 642 365 191 78 56 134 24 14 (a) 838 135 159 173 102 70 36 35 94- 22 12 (b) 394 31 136 157 40 24 2 4 (c) 857 13 III 312 223 97 40 17 40 2 2 Kumarkhand Anchal-Rural

Total 1,851 184 280 551 344 181 86 62 119 38 12 (a) 807 154 130 173 106 63 43 36 72 23 7 (b) 254 23 67 119 18 17 6 2 1 I (c) 796 7 83 259 220 101 37 26 45 14 4

NOTES: (a) Owned or held from Government (b) Held f~om private perso~s ?r i?-stitutions for payment in money, kind or share (c) Partly held from Government and partly from prIVate persons or Institutions for payment in money. kind or share a7

TABLE B-XiI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-concld.

(Based on 20% sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres r- No. of 'Interest in land cultivating Less than 10.0- 12.S- IS.O- 30.0- Un- cultivated households 1 1.0-2.4 2.')-4.9 S,0-7.4 7.S-9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 SO+ specified 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13

Singhe~war Anchal-Rural

Total 2,546 366 564 701 3U H2 121 6:1 142 49 21 2 fa) 1,340 304- 288 274 130 83 66 36 102 38 19 b) 204- 36 89 57 16 4 1 1 (c) 1,002 26 187 370 197 85 54 29 39 11 2 2 Kishanganj Anchal-Rural

Total 2,756 174 687 783 51)3 la8 131 62 179 58 13 (a) 1,000 127 216 155 141 53 80 32 139 46 11 (b) 752 39 324 259 102 18 S 3 1 1 (c) 1,004 8 147 369 260 97 46 27 3!J 10 1 Ala mnagar Anchal-Rura I

Total 1,715 17J 351 539 253 121 76 45 98 29 20 (a) 523 88 89 76 55 50 37 30 69 16 13 (b) 610 77 164 260 74 25 5 2 I 2 (c) 582 II 93 203 129 48 34 15 27 12 5 Chausa Anchal-Rural

Total 1,663 172 433 426 261 130 81 47 80 19 14 (a) 585 106 147 101 64 39 30 18 53 IS 12 (6) 468 53 182 135 68 20 8 1 1 (c) 610 13 104 190 129 71 43 28 26 4 2 SAHARSA DISTRICT-ALL URBAN AREAS

Total 708 114 191 176 87 39 23 16 43 12 7 (a) 399 9G 95 69 41 27 14 9 37 12 5 (b) 129 13 !i8 36 10 2 1 2 1 1 (c) 18D 6 28 71 37 10 8 5 5 1

NOTES : ~a) Owned or held from Government (b) Hdd from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share c) Partly held fram Government and partly from private pr:rsons or lnstitutions for payment in money, kind or share 38

TABLE B-:x!VII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (ii) ENGAGEMENT ( a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR IN INDUSTRY (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN CULTIVATION SUB-CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED (Based on 20% sample)

SAHARSA DISTRICT Total number of SIZE OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS Sample Total Sample Household ~------~------~ Total/Rural/Urban Houaeholds Population Single member Household 2·3 members r-----...A..------., .--_____--.J.....- ____--"'\ ,----_---'----_-... Persons Males Females household Males Females Households Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 TOTAL 62,191 344,039 176,747 167,292 3,135 1,956 1,179 11,727 16,105 14,298 All Rural 59,653 330,898 169,525 161,373 2,848 1,711 1,137 11,198 15,240 13,817 (i) Households engaged neither 14,973 66,789 33,576 33,213 1,430 726 704 3,979 5,119 5,131 in Cultivation nor in Household Industrv (ii) Household engaged in 1,180 5,968 3,018 2,950 73 30 43 246 320 314 Household Industry only (iii) Household engaged in 43,500 258,141 132,931 125,210 1,345 955 390 6,973 9,801 8,372 Cultivation Size ofholding group- Less than I acre 4,853 23,066 1l,534 11,532 308 166 142 1,132 1,468 1,423 1.0- 2.4 acres 9,886 49,353 24,939 24,414 388 257 131 2,204 2,958 2,790 2.5- 4.9 acre, 12,712 71,244 36,405 34,839 270 198 72 2,091 2,953 2,569 5.0- 7.4 acres 6,804 43,404 22,264 21,140 128 111 17 728 1,057 859 7.5- 9.9 acres 3,0-m 21,703 11,364 10,339 (6 54 12 254 407 257 10.0-12.4 acres 1,759 13,046 6,873 6,173 41 39 2 163 255 162 12.5-14.9 acres 1,048 8,388 4,406 3,9fl2 27 25 2 66 107 66 15.0-29.9 acres 2,446 19,942 10.609 9,333 77 68 9 227 398 179 30.0-49.9 acr~ 650 5,631 3;149 2,482 28 25 3 59 105 39 50+ acres 290 2,330 1,373 9::'7 12 12 47 91 25 Unspecified 6 34 15 19 2 2 3 All Urban 2,538 13,141 7,222 5,919 287 245 42 529 865 481

SIZE OF SAMpLE HOUSEHOLn~

Total/Rural/Urban 4-6 members 7-9 members 10 members and over ,...... ,---- ~r-- ROof_ ~ Households Males Females Households Male~ Females Households Males Females

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 TOTAL 28,142 71,863 69,180 14,245 56,170 53,543 4,942 30,653 29,092 All R.ural 27,118 69,127 66,807 13,756 54,172 51,773 4,733 29,275 27,83' (i) Households engaged neither 6,994 17,238 17,068 2,226 8,459 8,453 344 2,034 1,857 in Cultivation nor in Houae. hold Industry (ii) Households engaged in 573 1,468 1,405 231 872 880 57 3:;:8 308 Household Industry only (iii) Households engaged in 19,551 50,421 48,334 11,299 44,841 42,440 4,332 26,913 25,674 Cultivation Size ofholding group-- Less than 1 acre 2,471 6,108 6,169 824 3,121 3,130 118 671 668 1.0- 2.4 acres 5,093 12,692 12,705 1,876 7,206 6,989 325 1,826 1,799 2.5- 4.9 acres 6,337 16,301 15,618 3,279 12,804 12,397 735 4,143 4,183- 5.0- 7.4 acres 2,932 7,718 7,325 2,246 8,930 8,495 770 4,448 4,444 7.5- 9.9 acres 1,065 2,925 2,630 1,093 4,513 4,083 566 3,465 3,357 10.0-12.4 acres 532 1,455 1,310 617 2,515 2,323 406 2,609 2,376 12.5-14.9 acres 296 810 723 359 1,496 1,329 300 1,968 1,862 15.0-29.9 acres 606 1,715 1,431 758 3,167 2,832 778 5,261 4,882 30.0-49.9 acres 143 437 292 183 823 638 237 1,759 1,510 50+ Acres 74 249 126 61 265 218 96 756 583 Unspecified 2 5 5 1 1 6 1 7 5 All Urban 1,024 2,736 2,373 489 1,998 1,77(J 209 1,378 1,253- EXPLANATORY NOTE

The following tables constitute the C-series : of households, their spouses, relations (separately for married and never married widowed and divorced or C-I-Composition of sample househOlds by separated), and unrelated persons. The informatio. relationship to head offamily classified by relating to rural areas is cross-tabulated with reference size of lanrl cultivated. to (i) househ01ds engaged neither in cultivation C-II-Age and Marital Status. nor in household intlustry, (ii) households engaged in household industry only, and (iii) households engaged C-III part A-Age, Sex and Education in All in cultivation, the last named category being further Areas. classified by the size of holding into 10 size-classes. C-III Part B-Age, Sex and Education in Table C-I1-Age and Marital Status Urban Areas only. C-III Part C-Age, Sex and Education in Rural This table gives, separately for rural and urban Areas only. population, .the marital status of males and females for the entire population and also for quinquennial age­ C-IV-Single year age returns. groups heginning from 10-14 years. All persons up C_V-Mother-tongue. to 9 years of age have been treated as 'unmarried'· C-VI-Bilingualism. 'Married' implies a living sponse, whether of the first or a subseque'nt marriage and includes any hus­ C_VII-Religion. band-wife relationship cus'tomarily recognized by C-VIII part A-Classification by Literacy and society as well as de facto union. Industrial Category of Workers and Non­ workers among Scheduled Castes. "Widowed' means married but spouse dead, no re­ marriage having taken place. C-VIII Part B-Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non­ 'Divorced' means a person divorced in a lawful workers among Scheduled Tribes. manner either by a decree of a law cOurt or by a regular, social or religious custom, but not remarried Table C-l has been prepared from the data collected and 'Separated' means a person separated from wife Or in the Household Schedule on the basis of a 20 per husband and living apart with no apparent intention of cent sample. The remaining tables of this series have living together again. been prepared from information gathered in the Indivi- dual Slips. 'Age' means number of completed years on the 1st The tables reproduced in this Handbook are given March 1961, the reference day for the 1961 Census. below, along with the unit upto which they have been Infants below one year have 0 year as their age. furnished: Table C-I11 Part B-Age, Sex and Education ill Table Col-For district classified by total, rural Urban Areas only. and urban. Table C-II-Upto subdivisions classified by Table C-I11 Part C-Age, Sex and Education in Rural rural and urban. Areas only. Ih both the tables, educational standards of the Table· C-III Part B-For district only. population (classified by sex) are given for all agel Table C-III Part C-For district only. and quinquennial age-groups commencing from 5--9 years to 30-34 and broader age-groups thereafter. Table C-V-UptO Anchals for total only. Those within 0-4 years of age were, by definition, Table C-VII -Upto Anchals. treated as illiterate. Table C-VIII part A-Upto Anchals. Table C-V-Mother-tongue Table C-VIII Part B-Upto Anchals. This table gives the number of speakers of each ffi0 ther-tongue re.turned in the Census. The mother­ Relevant particulars of the above tables are tongues have been given in alphabetical order and are given below : classified by the Linguist in the Office of the Registrar Table C_I_Composition of Sample Household s by General, India, on the basis of Grierson's Linguistic relationship to head of family classified by Survey. They have been marked appropriately to size of land cultivated indicate- The table gives separately for total, rural and urban (i) mother-tongues Of countries outside the areas, the composition of sample households by heads Indian sub-continent (printed in italics); 40

(ii) mother-tongues unclassified in the Linguis­ (ii) Christians, tic Survey of India (with asterisk); (iii) Hindus, (iii) mother-tongues though classified in the Lin­ (iv) Jalns, guis.tic Survey of India,' either tentatively reclassified by the Linguist Or considered by (v) Muslims, and him to be uncIassifiable (with dagger); (vi) Sikhs (iv) mother-tongues unclassified by the Linguistic There is a residuary group 'other religions and Survey of India but tentatively das,sified by persuasions' as also a group comprising of persons the Linguist (with asterisk and dagger). who did not state their religion.

In 'N agpuri. Eastern l\1agahi', the hyphenated Table C-VIII-Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes" words have been inserted by the Linguist to indicate classified by Literacy and Industrial Categories the affiliations of the mother-tongue. of Workers and Non-workers Mother-tongue is the language 'spoken in childhocd Part A of the table furnishes data for the combined by the person's mother to the pen.on or mainly sI-0hfn population of all Scheduled Castes and P~rt B for the in the household'. combined population of all Scheduled Tnbes. Table C-VII-Religion The population is categorised by sex into (z) This table gives figures fOr the following six main illiterate, and (ii) literate and educated, and also by religious groups, arranged in alphabetical Qrder: the nine indUStrial categories of workers and non­ workers. Ii) Buddhists, 41 Table Col

r to 01 10 C'l .,... c.o c.or-.eN""c.o-L(') ""01 eN C'l '" .... r-. C'l .... N _...... NN ...... I ':ii'" ~ ... 10 5 - :>t I ....Oil': 0 r... ~.{ IJ') I "'Ie .... C'l 0,) e-< O'ltt')(.Oll"')C')C"-t-OtQ ..... eN 14 IC Q c.o on 0:> IC ...... " CO) (,0 .... c.oco""coon.,..,e<'>"'1"" IJ') I ;30. '" If) (0 .... "'I"'INe- r-. OlNOll ~ 0 rn :a p ..,. r-t 0 .,...0 t-- Ol ""'Ol coco 0'>"'IL(')0l c.o CO <.0 N ... Il Ol N Ol Nr-r-OlontOONOlL(') ... ::r:: ,,- ..."'" Q to ""on co"'" .... on co<., OlCO NOl to N ~ I .,.c:os "'I IC- on- N~"'~ Uj"'C'I.,....,"'_.... N' ...- ~ .... .,...- 0) ..... I':'" CO) :I:~ e 0 o~ t"l N Z .~ ~ ... (f)~ 0 on "'I co ~$~~;;g;!;l:gggt<') co ~ _. r--.,O'l ~ 0)""'" r...o C'(')_ IC ~ '"I': 8 ..., :s~ 0 eo< ....- N ""ro- -"'N~"'('(')"'''''''''-''' ...... ~O I fI) N eN ~u '" Ol ro .... en"., ... ro ;; f2:;:;~~~~t8~g:::tn .... ;;" a. u> 0) <.0 ° .... :>tt:! ---._," "" co <.0 co "" r- on ""_CO Ol L(') N I ::r::] e t I:") ... ::r:: o ~ <.0 ""N 0_ ",,""""(,OOlt--Oe<')I.C"'I ::r:: ~ 10- .,..,- "" "'_':~"';ic..o"'c--l""''''_''''C'I''' ::r: l=I. IJ') It) °N e-f l ~ - "" "" 5~ ... C"l 0 0 Ol f6 ." ... "" ~:::~~~~~~~fO~ ... Q.,fS "0 C'f C"l "'I O"l""' N tl")""i"CO-et")-01CC")..q.ct) ." ;; OJ") ,,; ",,- 0 ...- t<') N L")- ..-I"'~;'~-:o"'(.d'r:-j""Q)"'~'" ~ ~e= ..c: 8 10, _C"-ICt1C"'-l- .., f ILl '"... .. "" <1CIJ ~ enCIJ ao § ll'I <.0 co ..... ""O'>l1")",,~e<')<.OO'lOH<'l1J") N ::r::'~ N r-. ~:S ~ II ~ ll'I L(') ;; e<')""~ f:-I 0 G<'l ...... !-t ~ o~ tIS ~ ro~ 1:")-"" - ~ .., (I:) on ~~ r:"'~"N ~ Cd'~U")"'N p.. ... en " I:") ON 0- '" Q., ..,il .... I:") .,.., 0 co CI) IJ') _ ....tJ ~~ ..... 0 r,2ci5;::!~~~~*55g<.o ~ -- ... IC Ol ~ U") cocor-.C00l'ooO -- 0::r:: I ;.! 1:1 .9g ~ .~ ;::>..I "0.9 ;:s -U 0 .... 1lIle-~ 0 ~ ~.g~ ~~ ~ bV~ ~~~~~ ., ij"3il 1Ll ..... <1 ~ .... -1:1 ., 5 b/)C';fr3r3~'CiJtobt3 0 _ ...... 0 <1 M t ~ ~ C';f ~ ro ~ (':j .. ~ '" 'I! os 0 "'U 'a ~"O~ t:i .= - "E o ::s ...... :g s:: 0 -_- 0 ;:gt:i~os~al",:o:o:o: "'" < o·~ ::r:: .s 0 0 o·~ 1:1 i-o~::;, < Jlll ""'! 0: ""'! 0: ;::! :::: g) '0 is "; it!:: {lili~ * <1 .. '§ .s'~ a a a a',,::: .... ~e<~r-Ol J I I J " -e '"' o·v .... "O 0 0 0"3 o ~JJJJ .U:~ . +E' :J ~ ~ ::r::l:Ig..s::r::::r::::r::o 0 ~~_;Nu-;r-:8~~gS;;::> ...... ~ Ci3 Eo< -;;: :::: &' :< B-I-6 42 Table ColI

- 0) ...... ,.., -

ll") ...... Il o I ll") :;;-

Il

II l

to _. L'"") (.0 ""ll") r "";N~ I

01'­ 0). I ~O co _'.:--.J o l q:)

,...,...

[ 0_ < N- I l

1.. a'I ~ j 1 + - - ...o 43

Table C-U -ON 0'1 ..... : 2

COe<") CO_ N j I l co CO • I 5 - 1,'1j~ r I"", I I ~~ I~e- 10 .. i rl CO I I l ~ I I o COlt') -_

\

\ I l I I lOc.o ,r-..._ ~D:l.an_ N_ O"l_ ~' e<")' \ I 0_ II I I I

o It')

co'".... 0 ClCO ~..; 0_..

0'1 0'1 0'1 i + J J It') o It') ~ ..... 44

Table C-II ,...... o co· .

co,....

..o ] 1"0 ... ~~ 00.. I\ ~~ ( II

cc 1 c<") I I I i I

\ i '1"') <0 ..... o .... C'l

I <0 C'l ,...... I ~~ ,...... I ~ L Z <0 _ en

CONen...

.. :t .... + - 1 .-..o < <0 45

Tabl. C.U ... ,

co en ..... -­N N j

Ocr') co ..... l .,.., ""l j I l c

COC't lO- o (.D cnu:"l L{j('.J c,o_ co' .,..,' J l co j

CO"" :.0

I Il l [ I I I ~ I

I ..... I co j I l

"I:l... 3 ...., ~ o .... s:: .... I "1 j + ... <:>i o o o 1>0 '< on .... t- < 46 Table C-1I1 Part B

r

.oN-CO --- U":) to

I I .(\1-- I I I .I!")t-- ""oo~o <.o

... .~- '--

oNO_C(")

co e:,~~t;:~';,o~~;;~ eo _C'lO')cocot.eNCOltjU""'J M u-;'t.r)N~ ~~c,te-J'C'·rC'-l"'-'" N ... """'",,oo<.o"''''I!")-_ en ~ ~~~~~~8~c;;;; ." ,...; ti).ri ~ N C<")'e<)''''''''''e<"i-' !"I ... "3o N f-< ....,..

., ~ ~~~~~~~~~ g ... II1I I III 1+° ~ Olf)8~~~~~:.;:g~ 47 . TABLE C-III PART C-AGE1 SEXi AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

SAHARSA DISTRICT - EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Literate (without' ,---- - . Age.group Total Population Illiterate Educational levels) primarfi or Matriculation-- Junior asic and above ,..------"------,..-----'------, r--_____...... ___~ r-----oA.---____ ,------.. persons ,Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female. 2 3 '\ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 All Ages 1,656,139 848,831 807,308 659,167 777,830 142,109 26,342 38,661 2,980 8,894 156

0-4 266,473 132,638 133,835 132,638 133,835

5_9 293,592 153,1 55 140,437 124,259 133,433 27,677 6,924 1,219 80

10-14 180,106 98,935 81,171 61,161 74,916 29,617 5,472 8,079 776 78 7 15-19 118,938 62,456 56,482 39,853 52,147 12,584 3,520 8,693 768 1,326 47

20-24 120,068 54,664 65,404 35,300 61,148 11,259 3,546 5,502 657 2,603 53

25-29 135,086 68,163 66,923 47,585 64,095 13,307 2,483 5,094 320 2,177 25

30-34 116,369 58,898 57,471 44,743 55,813 10,125 1,470 2,978 176 1,052 12 35_44 181,642 96,093 85,544 75,961 83,767 15,805 1,631 3,423 139 909 7

45-59 159,765 85,369 74,396 66,514 73,109 15,236 934 3,024 50 595 3

60+ 83,758 38,245 45,513 30,993 45,135 6,458 362 642 14 152 2

Age not stated 342 210 132 160 132 41 7 2 48

Table c-v

u .0::; f ~ e<') 'N • <.0 .~ 01... -oS • If') :~ • If') 0) .-e"'!_ c~ iXl.g ~ N 0<') - ~"...;l<: I: rno r.,.., ..,.., ,01 "" :~ :~ .0) ...... 'CD l:;E "" e-.i' '-~ c:<') ""

...... • or) .... • <.0 .... Q';l~ ... <.0' e<) c:<') '" ~"~g 11~ • <:<1 .<:<1 0 • \0 .g? ...... 'co :l< l~ .... ""

!l N .0 'N • or) (;J Ol .U'"l .N."'" ...... 'N .:;; ~ S.., If')" ....oS -oS ,.<::"<:: ~ "" ~ ;l (J "" '" I: :;J en z<: 00 .lI')oo U'") .u"l . Ol 00 c 'N .lI') (;J" "'t', .-..... 0) ~ :;E C'j L(;"' e, 0 N E7 ~ ...... lI')~ ...... : ...... C<' oo:!. : uj 00 ·0 OJ C'.ICt")c<') -Uiie .~ ."" N ..... - ~ "'t'- "" ~ oS- ri c,'".,.., N ..",,.<:: oS~~ ~ ,.<::U oS I: I ~<: en 0000 .<.0 ·0 .... C(')"''i' 'N C<'1_ .0 C'()CQt---c<) • <.OOl lI') C(')" '- I' l~ - lI')' N ~ "" U z tl lI') ...... ,.., .0"> ...... co C'! :lI') 0 .0">""'" .,.., -""'to 8 (;J ,'" :~~ .,... c ,'" ""N N ~ ~ N ·0 'N __ <.0 • to "" ..: (;J ... .NOO .""...... tr~ ~,...... ""'" to .OO"'N ·t<'lN Q ..... '- .... < :;E "" cO 0' N rn 00... lI') f-< 0 .r--.,...... 00_ .... t<'l <.0 ...... ON<.O <.0-'" .,.., <.0 -0)" C<1~U'") . " N • -OOC'l _N- ...... p:: 00 N _t<'l'0-- lI') -0::; _J:"-..f'.... N 00"" f-< N roO 0) N <:5 rn 0 L"') <.0 .... [1 N lI') ~ ~~ "'0 ___ U"';l- ...... U")l1"l Ct")e<1ooc<")_ e<")coco-oo ['._c<")"'O lI')OO .... :;::OO ...... _t(') <: "., .,.., N -, -~~ NLl) ...... ".,C'oI ..... ON"" -g~OJ N""<.O p:: "" N NO">- - <.0 -N ... '" It')""- <.0"

:.a .., '"bO ;l ;;8" bO '.7:: I: >:: >:: .. B 0 "btl .s '" cO .: '~ ';:': "" -. cO "' .., .. ~ t:; • ...,j ~.., ;:l ';.2: '" ~ "c ,.<:: ",0 ~ ...... !1 ;'1-1 I '0 ~ rJ· .... · .... ·~ ·t:~C;;E·~ ~ -g§'~ ~·2·~ ..... s::: ..0,.:::::; ...... ;:l ..... '.7:::;:: ~~-5 t;:jro~"";s~'" .~ bO ~·s:§~ 5. s·~ 0:: ;:l ... ~ ~ C'I:IC'\S bI.l.~ ~:E ~~ ~ ,£~";~ S ;:l ;l ... 11 0:: .. -g ~:€.! E' ~ ·E·?·~~] ~~~~_g ~ ""] ~.S' ;:l.~ oS ;:l ...... oS ",;:l~ih: (Ij"t)"'O -'::<:<:iXliXl ~ ~c!H'C!l C!l::C:~~~ ~~~~~"'" '" '" ;:;::;Ezzo ~~ ~~Ci3 f-~ ----- C'olNNNN NNNC'-Ie<'l e<'lt<'l..., 49

Table C-V

Ii r I/') -C<'l", .0> ...... ·N '0 .", ..,., .C<'l • (0 ._..~c::c • ...... E-< 01 . ._C't)('.\ • N :~;:. ."" ..,u-, .'0'" ~ "" ."" .""N l'"~ ..,~ ..;'" ct;)' or: "" '" ""

c:<) . .,., • too. • '" ct;) N"" ...... ", N ."" .1/') to .0'> '

'"u ·N .c<') .>0 . to .ct;) ~ :~"" .~ N 0 e 0' ~ f!"; u c<) ~ p"..c: ~ - ;: <::> :c:~ '"u ..,. 0 • "" q. c:-r ...... U") • c<) N .",,- 0'> ...... 3 ct;) l§ .-!; I 0 ~ l .., ..: :;J

0'> .N 'C<')- '0'> . .,.., 'lI'lO> ...... •."" oi')«") ..... • 0'> ·to ."" ""..., '-lI'l ...... ~ ...... f~ U") ... 0 ~A Ie c:--i' .....~ .,.; p"u 1u ' ·N ...... ·en <.0 .oq.."" ""- ... :::N :~ U") co "" .""~ ...... t~ ",,' cO- on' -.to

.0')['0.(;'<")_ ...... • "'" c:-r0ll "" .ct;) C'oI""..., ..... ·0"'''' o CO) 0> f~ .C<') o_et')C".f :f3~~N ... 0> II - C'f"'" 0> U") ,,-, -.., to -.,.., 0> ~~ C<')' - tO~ co' >, ..,-~ 1~e U") C'oI 0 o;!l ""c:-r Ll,)i;,C) __ ilia!o _u ~ 10 CN' .... Q)ct)ct) (l(')e<")OO~- "' ... 0 • to co .et) co C' .... o>U")co"" ...... U")" ~~ c:-r CO) 'OCOlN ...:I l- ...... or) ... -""0> - N ... co "'"",I,Q ... CC'J" ~ - o>ft .... "" .,.;""'~ "'" - - U")ft'- U") e-i' .., ~ ~ .. N U 0;; .,., COl) :et) 'C'oI : ...... '0 ,... '-«") .c:o- 'N ...... • '" et) • too. a .., et) co 'e_ U ,..: '" ~ ...et) ,.c..0 ""0'> <.0 : . .<.0- -; ...... """...... or) to - "" 'en 0> ~ "" ...... ' eo<'" "" «")

i 01 ~ :.a e., 0 01 =01 "be IE ...... 01 01 01 .~ j:;I;:j .;:: ~ tJ 0" ::s '1: ~ 8'~ ..... I' ~1t.Ii ...... "; p,.._a -"I oIQ.~ -.~ 01 :a.~ ~ ..... ooof 1;0-<: ..c: 01 ::s ~..-j:§'; 5. bO.01 o£ __ _p" ....01 ~01 -01 ..Q '" bD~~ ~~1~ a " = ::s ...... e; 01 >. .~ •...,,;(j S:§ .~ be::l ..

_C'lCC')~u-, 1,Q"'ct;)o>o -C"4'et')"'IfoI.r:I -C"let')~lt') "' .... co 0> 0 "'" ct;) 0> 0 -Net) ------...... -N NNNN"" NNC'oINc<') ec"let)c<') B-I-7 60

Table Cav

,_.., ..... -"<.e '01 ·co ",,<0 t.CC<")-CTl"","" 0_"" '"G) ."" '0'1 0'1 ."",."" CoIl ~z ...... on ."" 0 '"IN '" to "2 """"'"" """'" '" U'). ;:>0 ""''''' cil <0" '" _, 0"" ~;;: S "'" 0 ...... IN Ol~ ::r:i:: ~" "''''<~ ., G) ."" 0'1<0 NOO ...... ·co oU").q.t_ 0 ...... ~<.O~~_ .... "U') ::E~ <0 ."", 00 .""• r-- -It') '<.0 "2 . """" r:JO ...... 0" "" <.0 ~ "" """" ...:' a, 0" ...... - ""

.., .N r--' '" ",," [-0$0$ eG) "" r" -"" .', ~~i>t. .co ' ~~ on '0'10 ...... oeo • ttl • co ...... <0 ~ G) ...... <0 ._- ag~g ,0"" !::If'''>C('') ... N .- 00 '" 'NN .'" "2 -<0 to- _0...... ::: CI '" 0'1 "" - I 0 "" co ...., ._'" 'Co .... '0 _N 'co ~ - 00...... &-;; 8 0'1" ..." O,.d f~U IN ~I " "fou«Id '"' ·00 ..., "'I .... 'on • .,..N 0 .."".,.. ,.... <0 co ..... • II) ..... :~ - ...... ct. 0 : IN co :N .0 co .- ' c<) IrJ :~ • It) !l "; Co< Co< N r- c<)" ...... l~ -N" a fJ ..... • .,..,c<) '10"" ·co d .,.. ."".Il') .""·co ..,.. :"" ._It') • CD .. a N Ct> a. u """,," .0"" ..; I:l..d >t. eo.! ..d=OSu ~< :I .0'> .e<) ·co-..... to • <.0 'IN • ""to- '0> "; <0 'IN ·co ' It') .... N 0 0> ' '"0 ."" 0> ~ C")" ",,' -dO" C't" N

i

:a ~ ~ •::s btl ;§ =...., c:: = 01 ' .. !a ~ os ~ ~ ...... ::s .. ::?l s·~ r:t< ... .~ "I CI$ .~ '~ CI :e (.) ...... "; ~~a "'2. .... a..... Io...... ~. ..d ~::s "O..<:l gj ;::;-':':::-...t:=..c:: ~:l:E;':::; ~:a ~ Cd ~ oj § !:i'_ $:..c -E;.:::; ...... ~ 8-0 ~ 0. ~ .... <:$,.04 ~ :;:~ 0 ~~ ~~~ "0 e ::s ~.~!!~~ l .... Iii"; '" .~.~ ~ !!;§ Ei ::I ::I ~ ~.. ~ '"~ s::'0'G)..<:l ,g oc~ ~.; .9 § ~ '" C\t'3 C'i! ~·t ~ ::s.;? 2 s::: C'd\t~ -q

-C'fe<')"" II') 0 -Ntc')~lt') <.0 t--CO 0'> <:;> -INc<) ~g ...... """'f'004 ...... N NINNNeo.! ""NN"'fCt) .., ..,.., 51

Table C-V ...... tI') 0>r.: N

'c<')"".....

...... • 0> coc<')

--(.0 C"'4' ...... I;-. .""

·r-.N ...... ""

'IN ...... ·co "l.

.CO . N'" al N

.1(') .-o "" ...., , r-. N

...... c<') ·-.000 ..... • c.o ""

co • co .1;-...... c<'I

"":0 UJr::: 52

Table C-VII TABLE C-VII-

N.uns 01' R.LIGIOlfS Total District/S u bdivisionJ Rural Anchal Urban Total Buddhists Christians Hindus ,------., ..-- ,----.A._--.. ,..--....A..._----...., persons Males Females Males Females Males Femal es Males :Fellla!es

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]0 I I SAHARSA T 1,723,566 886,440 837,126 33 9 806 610 787,884 745,719 R. 1,656,139 848,831 801,308 21 9 116 531 757,184 U 721,785 67,427 37,609 29,818 ]2 90 79 30,750 23,994 Sadar Subdivision T 417,881 2{)4,844 213,037 41 47 19],976 184,638 R 403,078 204,506 198,572 3 185,467 U 179,984 14,303 8,531 6,272 38 47 6,509 4,854 Kahara 81,689 9 T 42,559 3 ,130 38 47 37,790 34,627 R 66,886 34-,028 32,858 31,281 14,803 8,531 6,272 29,973 U 38 47 6,509 4-,654 Nauhatta 61,823 31,211 30,6iz R 26,670 25,922 Mahishi 83,857 41,900 41,957 R 3 36,715 36,959 Sour Bazar 10B,758 55,39 7 53,361 R 51,573 49,535 Sonbarsa 8),754 41,970 39,784 R 39,228 37,595 Supaul Subdivision T 663,339 340,236 323,103 27 7 72-4 535 293,440 279,856 R 632,395 323,150 309,245 15 7 707 525 279,437 u 30,944 17,086 13,858 268,680 12 17 10 14,003 11,176 Supaul 112,802 5 T 57,552 55,2 0 7 IS 19 49,093 48,192 95,342 48,255 47,087 R 12 16 41,919 41,951 17,460 9,297 8,163 U 7 3 :3 7,174 6,241 Pipra 63,617 32,140 31,477 R 15 12 28,799 26,144 Nin:nali 51,678 26,501 25,177 T 3 9 22,922 21,702 R 46,255 23,658 22,597 3 9 20,389 5,423 2,843 2,580 19,414 U 2,533 2,288 Tribeniganj 99,958 51,210 48,748 13 R 7 427 460 46,134- 43,666 Kishanpur 69,587 35,230 34,357 R 4 3),095 30,632 Marauna 34,608 17,286 17,322 R 2 7 15,286 15,026 Raghopur 94,916 46,365 R 4B,551 215 9 41,754- 40,204 Basantpur T 53,255 29,307 23,948 7 43 19 24-,361 _ 22,703 18,101 R 45.194- 20,833 2 29 12 18,407 8,061 4,946 3,115 .15,454- U 5 14 7 4,296 2,647 Chhatapur R 82,918 42,459 40,459 35,654- 34,189 Madbepura Subdivision T 642,346 333,167 309,179 6 2 41 28 302,468 211,285 It 620,666 321,175 299,491 6 2 6 6 292,230 U 21,680 11,992 9,688 273,"1 35 22 10,238 1,164 Madhepura T 105,637 54,754 50,883 31 20 51,045 93,805 45,814 47,507 R 47,991 45,575 4 U II,a32 6,763 5,069 3,553 31 20 5,470 3,954 ; MurJiganj T 97,109 50,150 46,959 4 3 47,030 44,061 R 87,261 44,921 42,340 I 42,262 9,848 4,619 39,851 U 5,229 '4 2 4,768 4,2){) Kumarkhand 80,921 41,868 39,053 R 36,409 33,992 singheswar 102,589 52,623 49,966 R 48,514- 46,25,) Kishanganj R 122,5'23 63,648 58,875 6 2 6 5 56,530 52,548 65,377 34,449 30,928 Alamnagar R 31,783 28,461 68,190 35,675 32,515 Chausa R 31,157 2i,461 53

Tabl. eVil RELIGION

ABBANG_D llf ALPHABlIITICAL O.DBa

______..A.. ______- ______--.. Total other religions Religion not Rural District ISu bdivisiQn/ .Iains Muslims Sikhs and persuasions stated urban Anchals ;...----~_.".A.. ____ ~ r-----"---______.,--~--___..... ,.----_,...__--....., ,.-----"------. Males Females Males Females Males l"emales Males Females Males Females 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2

458 32& 97,063 90,339 187 54 1 6 8 3 T SAHARSA 210 156 90,599 84,789 14.2 29 I 6 8 3 R 248 170 6,4&4 5,550 45 25 U

8 4 20,994 20,139 18 10 6 T Sadar Subdivisie. 3 19,033 18,581 1 6 R. 5 4 1,961 1,558 18 9 U 5 4 4,708 4,443 18 9 T Kahara 2,747 2,885 R 5 4 1,961 1,558 18 9 U

4,541 4,690 R Nauhatta

5,182 4,998 R Mahishi 3,824 3,825 R Sour Bazar 3 2,739 2,183 6 R Sonbarsa 325 265 45,572 42,394 139 43 1 8 3 T Supan1 140 129 42.728 39,873 114 28 1 8 3 R Subdivision 185 136 2,844 2,521 25 15 U

94 49 8,343 6,990 I T Supaul 6,324 5,120 R 94 49 2,019 1,870 U 3,316 3.318 2 8 ..,

S3 81 3.492 3,385 T Nirmali 9 8 3;257 3,166 R 74 73 235 219 l.J 40 35 4,578 4,576 18 4 R Tribeniganj

3 4,130 3,722 R Kishanpur

1,998 2,289 R Marauna -65 65 6,516 6,087 R Raghop.r 18 16 6,418 5,773 1I8 36 T Basantpur 1 2 5,828 5,341 94 24 It 17 14 590 432 24- 15 U 24 16 6,781 6,254 R Chhatap.r 125 57 30,497 27,806 30 T Madhep1ll'a 67 27 28,838 26,335 28 R Subclivisi•• 58 30 1,659 1,471 2 U

28 16 3,648 3,339 2 T\ Madhepura 10 2 2,406 2,259 R 18 14 1,242 1,(180 2 U 3,076 2,879 40 16 T Murliga~j 2,659 2,488 R -40 16 417- 391 U

5,459 5,061 It Kumarkhua 4,109 3,711 R Singheswar 57 25 7,049 6,295 R Kishanganj 2,666 2,467 R Alamnagar 4,490 4,054 ~8 R Cha\l8a 64

Table C-VIII Part A f -U") j I ..... j ..... j ..... N ""- ..., -en -c<'l I - 1

00 en 0> - I C'I ""' 00 I "" t- I - - I ..... 1- ml ~, II'lI ~ ') 00 0 en o I ""t- 00 co00 ~I I- I ! I I I I I 1 I I l

t­ o N

oot' ...... o <.0 OQt!"fIt') o t- COM.,., o 0 o'''':M' .;; en" oot'M-- <.0 U") co o <.0 co en o ..., "" .0 - Ct') ......

C!'> 0 o co _ c<'l ~:~ g ~ S! ~ <.0 - ,..C"4G) r-... L("} 0 C<"') U") 0 .;; a) ~;..;-- C<") ",,' 00' di ...n e<";' 00 U") -t- 55

T~ble c.vur Part A

<0 "'" .... "'"l!") "'"<0 0"" "'"CO N l!")" ..;: «>

:;~8: ~ co,...", t.O ,.;~..::.., ..,

Cf')""CNj ...... o o Cf')C'oI_ -.::tt r--=:tet) ...... o riM ""

...... o "

co 00

o

co

o ...... co ""......

c<')...... co a> 0 ""N

N e<") ...... l!") o ...... ""co ..., N II:>

o co c.o Ie<") co o N ""N ...... "" t

.. til.. ~ "< 56

Table C-VIIl Part B

co o

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..... co N co N

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a. 0'>

-0'>on

o -N

1"-1 1"-1 1"-1>. u !3 a 57

Table C-VIII Part B

-N Nco

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1:'1 N

CD CD N r~ -- -o j I "'" "" I - I I ..... Is

I I ...... I ..... 11-1 I> ... 1 a~ ~l I ..... I> 1 1 1 1 1 1 I> ~ . ~ II>..... l --lUi ••

..r:;. j

11-1-8 EXPLANATORY NOTE

Special tables for the Scheduled Castes and Schedul­ whole and rural areas of such anchals ed Tribes, separately for each caste or tribe are an in which the qombined Scheduled C3'!Ite innovation of the 1961 Census. The tables in this population is higher than the average series are the following: Scheduled Caste population per anchal in the district. SCT-I Part A-Industrial classification of persons at work and non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes. ST-I_Mother-tongue and bilingualism for SCT-I Part B-Industrial classification of per­ Scheduled Tribes-For the district and sons at work and non-workers by sex selected anchals in which the combined for Scheduled Tribes. strength of Scheduled Tribes is higher SCT-II Part A-Age and marital status for than the average population of Scheduled Castes. Scheduled Tribes in an anchal. SCT-II Part B-Age and marital status for Scheduled Tribes. ST-II-Persons not at work classified by sex and SCT-I11 part A (i)-Education in urban areas tvpe of activity for Scheduled Tribes­ only for Scheduled Castes. F or the district and selected anchals in which the Scheduled Tribe popula­ SCT-III Part A (ii)-Education in urban areas tion is higher than the average Sche­ only for Scheduled Tribes. duled Tribe population per anchal. SOT-III part B(i)-Education in rural areas only for Scheduled Castes. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been notified as such under Notification no. SRO-2477.A, SOT-III Part B(ii)--Educatidn in rural areas dated the 29th October, 1956, issued by the Government only for Scheduled Tribes. of India, Ministry of Home Affairs in accordance SCT-IV part A-Religion for Scheduled Castes. with the provisions contained in Articles 341 (1) and 342 (I) of the Constitution of India. The list of Scheduled SCT-IV Part B-Religion for Scheduled Tribes. Castes and Scheduled Tribes, thus notified, for the SCT-V part A-Sampk households engaged in district of Saharsa is given below : cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in rural A. Scheduled Castes areas only for members of Scheduled Castes. 1. Bantar SCT-V Part B-Sample households engaged in 2. Bauri cultivation classified by interest in land 3. Bhogta and size ofland culti\'ated in rural areas only for members of Scheduled 4. Chamar or Mochi Tribes. 5. Chaupal SC-I-Persons not at work classified by sex, type 6. Dabgar of activity alld educational levels for 7. Dhobi Scheduled Castes. 8. Dorn Or Dhangad ST-I-Mother-tongue and Bilingualism for 9. Dusadh inlcuding Dhari or Dharhi Scheduled Tribes. 10. Ghasi ST-II-Persons not at work classified by sex and 11. Hafalkhor type of activity for Scheduled Tribes. 12. Hari, Mehtar or Bhangi The tables being reproduced in this HandbOok 13. Kanjar : and the levels up to which they are reproduced, are 14 . Kurariar • indicated below: 15. Lalbegi SeT-I-Industrial classification of persons atwork 16. Musahar and ndn-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Part A) and Scheduled Tribes 17. Nat (Part B)-For the district as a whole. 18. Pan or Sawasi ;SC-I-Persons not at work classified by sex, type 19. Pasi of activity and educational level for 20. \ Rajwar Scheduled Castes-For the district as a 21. Turi 59

B. ScheJulMl Tribes unwholesome occupations of (i) tanning and currying of hides and skins, and (ii) Scavenging. 1. Asur 2. Baiga Part B of this table gives the industrial classi. fication by sex of each Scheduled Tribe into nine 3. Banjara categories of workers and non-workers. 4. Bathudi 5. Bedia AppenJix to Table SGT-I shows the population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in each 6. Binjhia .A:nchal of Saharsa district. 7. Birhor Birjia Table SC-I_.,_Persons not at work claSSified by Sex 8. Type of Activity and Educational Levelr fo; 9. Chero Scheduled Castes. 10. Chik Baraik This table gives for the Scheduled Castes as 11. Gond a whole, the classification of nOll-workers by sex, type 12. Gorait of activity and also educational levels. Instead of 13. Ho 8 detailed groups of activities relating to non-workers vide Explanatory Note to General Economic Tables H. Karmali at page 16, the grOups are restricted to four, namely> 15. Kharia (i) fulltime students, (ii) persons seeking employ~ 16. Kharwar ment for the first time, (iii) persons employed before Khond b~t now out of employment and seeking work, and 17. (.tI) others: 18. Kisan 19. Kora 'Others' include persons engaged in unpaid 20. Korwa home duties (such as housewives), dependants, retired persons, beggars, and inmates of penal 21. Lohara or Lohra and mental institutions. 22. Mahli 23. Mal Paharia The classification by educational levels is by illiterate, literate without educational level, primary 24. Munda or Junior Basic, Matriculation or Higher Secondary 25. Oraon and above Matriculation Or Higher Secondary. ' 26. Parhaiya 27. Santal Table ST-I-Mother-tongue and Bilingualism for Scheduled Tribes 28. Sauria Paharia 29. Savar This table gives the extent of prevalence of tribal languages spoken as mother-tongue by each of the' Table SCT-I-Industrial classification of persons at Scheduled Tribes and the number of speakers of sub­ work and non-workers by sex for Scheduled sidiary language in each tribe. Castes (Part A) and Scheduled Tribes (Part B) for the district al a whole Table ST-II-Persons not at work claSsified by Sex. and Type of Activity for Scheduled Tribes. Part A gives the same information for each This table gives information similar to that in· of the Scheduled Castes as giyen in Table B-1, i. e., Table SC-I, in respect of the Scheduled Tribes. i.dustrial classification of workers and non-workers. However, information about the four types of activities, However, the data are not classified by broad age­ of non-workers, though given se I-arately for each groups. Informat.ion is also given of the number of Scheduled Tribe, is not, as in the case bf Scheduled males altd females of each caste engaged in the Castes, classified by educational levels. 60

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Statement showing the total population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in each Anchalof the district of Saharsa

Total Population

,------~------. 81. Name of Anchal Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes 110. ,..--- --.. persons Males Females Persons Males Femal, 1 2 3 + 5 6 7 8 1 Kalaara 8,838 +,438 4-,400 241 122 11 2 Nauhatta 9,142 +,529 4,613 43 21 ~ 3 Mahishi 16,343 8,042 8,301 4 Sour Bazar 18,631 9,337 9,294 129 73 5 Sonbarsa 17,158 8,780 8,378 755 4-15 3~

i Supaul 17,804 8,845 8,959 350 188 l( 7 Pipra 11,4-09 5,510 5,899 5 2 8 Nirmali 6,720 3,336 3,384 1 1 9 Tribeniganj 20,037 10,007 10,030 210 96 11 10 Kishanpur 10, IlO 5,089 5,021 III 57 11 Marau.a 3,025 1,478 1,547 65 34 12 Raghopur 14,362 7,112 7,250 5eO 312 2« 13 Basantpur 9,223 4.628 4:,595 88 50 14 Chhatapur 18,417 9,310 9,107 392 199 I! 15 l\la:dhepura 18,210 9,165 9,045 462 253 2(

16 Murliganj 20,964- 10,389 10,575 2,117 1,071 1,0~ 17 Kumarkhand 16,562 8,469 8,093 447 230 21 18 Smgheswar 17,732 9,037 8,695 437 219 21 19 Kishanganj 20,596 10,216 10,380 1,020 521 4\! 20 Alamnapr 11,671 5,830 5,841 93 52 21 Claausa 9,176 4-,635 +,54:1 59 33 65

TABLE SC-I- PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

persons em- ployed before but PerSonS seeking now out of em­ Total Full time employment for ployment and EclucatiolJa!levels non-working population students th e first tim e seeking work Others ,---___-"- ______,--___..A... ___ _, ,..-__...A. _ ___.... ,..----"--~ ,---__,.___", P"rsons ~1ales Females Males l't'males Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

SAHAR SA DISTRICT-TOTAL

TOTAL 135,120 57,884 77,236 5,564 1,055 108 4 34 52,178 76,177

Illiterate 129,408 52,723 76,685 744 726 18 4 II 51,950 75,955 Literate (witho';lt educ,ationalleyel) 4,800 4,336 464 4,0,~3 274 64 6 213 190 primary or JunIor BaSIC 864 781 83 730 53 22 16 13 30 Matriculation or Higher Secondary .. 43 39 4 32 2 4 1 2 2 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 5 :; 5

SAHARSA DISTRICT-RURAL

TOTAL 130,912 56,192 74,720 5,282 912 94 4 22 50,794 73,8(14

U1iterate 125,678 51,314 74,364 724 724 II 4 4 50,575 73,636 Literate (without educational level) 4,426 4,107 319 3,837 167 60 3 '207 152 primary or .I unior Basic 771 735 36 690 20 20 14 II 16 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 34 33 1 28 1 3 1 1 Above Matri:ulation urHigher Secondary 3 3 3

SAHARSA DISTRICT-URBAN

TOTAL 4,21l8 1,692 2,516 282 143 14 12 1,384 2,373

Ilhterate 3,730 1,409 2,32t 20 2 7 7 1,375 2,319 Literate (without educational level) 374 229 145 216 107 4 3 6 38 Primary or J untor hasi c 93 46 47 40 33 2 2 2 14 Matriculation or Higher Secondary .• 9 6 3 4 I 1 I 2 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary :.1 2 2

Mahisbi Ancbal-Rural

Total 9,466 3,822 5,644 403 24 7 1 3,411 5,620 llIiterate 8,988 3,360 5,628 2 18 3,358 5,6lO' Literate (without educational level) 378 366 12 314 6 5 47 6 primary or Junior Basic 96 92 4 84 2 5 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 4 4 3 1 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Sour Bazar Anchal-Rural

Total 7,595 3,558 4,037 264 18 1 5 3,288 4,019

Uliterate 7,234 3,293 3,941 25 5 3,268 3,936 [.lterate (without ~ducationaJ level) 305 217 88 196 10 1 20 78 primary or Junior Basic 51 43' 8 38 3 4 5 Matriculation or Higher Secondary •• 5 5 5 "hove Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Sonbarsa Ancbal-Rural

rotal 7,176 3,335 3,841 316 1 4 3,015 3,840 [!literate 6,908 3,067 3,841 61 3,006 3,840 Literate (without ed ucational level) 209 209 200 , 9 [>rimary or Junior Basic 57 57 53 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 2 2 2 I\bove Matriculation or Higher Secondary B-I-9 66

TABLE SC-I-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTBS-contJ.

person~ em. ploYed before but Persons seeking now OUt of em_ Total Full time employment for ployment and Educational levels non-working population studt:nts the fIrst time seeking work Others ,- ---A.__ ~ ,..-----....______r----*' '\ r---~ Persons Males Females, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Supaul Ancbal-Rural

Total 7,950 3,299 4,651 285 15 1 3,013 4,636

Illiterate 7,651 3,011 4,640 21 8 2,990 4,632 Literate (without educational level) 259 251 8 227 5 23 3 primary or Junior Basic .. 38 36 2 36 I 1 Matriculation or Higher Secondary .. 2 1 1 1 I Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Tribeniganj Auchal-Rural

Total 8,208 3,550 4,658 352 21 2 3,196 4,637

Illiterate 7,81 I 3,,184 4,627 7 3,177 4,627 Literate (without educational level) 367 338 29 319 19 19 10 primarY or Junior Basic 30 28 2 26 2 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary .. Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Raghopur Anchal-Rural

Total 6,393 2,895 3,498 286 2,608 3,498

Illiterate 6,123 2,626 3,497 32 2,594 3,497 Literate (without educational level) 223 222 1 209 13 1 primary or Junior Basic 43 43 42 1 Matriculation or Higher Secondary .. 4 4 3 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Chhatapur Anchal-Rural

Total 8,378 3,663 4,715 327 14 5 3,331 4,701 Illiterate 8,079 3,378 4,701 55 3 3,320 4,701 Literate (without educational level) 266 252 14 240 14 I II primary or Junior Basic 32 32 31 I Matriculation or Higher Secondary o. 1 I I Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Madhepura Anchal-Raral

Total 7,692 3,376 4,316 215 2 50 2 3,109 4,314 Illiterate 7,417 3,104 4,313 II 2 2 3,091 4,311 Literate (without educational level) 273 270 3 202 50 18 3 Primary or Junior Basic

Matriculation or Higher Secondary . 0 2 2 2 A bove Matriculation or Higher Secondary oJ

Murliganj Anchal-Rural

Total 8.402 3,785 4,617 324 23 4 3,457 4,594 Illiterate - 11,059 3,467 4,592 10 3,457 4,592 Literate (without educational level) 286 265 21 265 ]9 2 primary or Junior Basic 55 51 4 48 4 3 MatriculationorHigher Secondary . 0 2 2 1 I Above Matriculation or Higher secondary 67

TABLE SC-I-PBRSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-concld.

Persons em. ployed before but perSOns seeking nOw OUt of em. Total Full time employme~tfor ployment and Educational levels non·working population students tlie first tIme seeking work Others ---, ,- ,..---""___'" ,- -, ,- persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Kumarkhand Anchal-Rural

Total 6,842 3,106 3,736 246 17 2,860 3,719 Illiterate 6,635 2,919 3,716 67 3 2,852 3,713 Literate (without educational level) 182 165 17 157 12 8 5 primary or J unier Basic 25 22 3 22 2 I Matriculation or Higher Secondary .• Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Singhe~,war Anchal-Rural

Total 7,050 2,989 4,061 249 5 2,740 4,056 Illiterate 6,808 2,747 4,061 16 5 2,731 4,056 Literate (without educational level) 198 198 18!:} 9 primary or Junior Basic 41 41 41 Matriculation or Higher Secondary .. 3 3 3 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Kishanganj ADcba~-Rural

Total 9,461 3,720 5,741 537 24 11 9 3,163 5,717 Illiterate 9,002 3,282 5,]20 128 5 4 3,149 5,715 Literate (without educational level) 349 331 18 316 16 2 13 2 primary or Junior Basic 102 99 3 86 3 5 ·7 I Matriculation Of Higher Secondary •• 6 6 5 I A bove Matriculation or Higher Secondary 2 2 2 68

TABLE ST_I-MOl'HER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

J\;lother-tonguc and total number of persons returned as speaking a language subsidiary to the S1. Name of Scheduled no. Tribes Totalspeakers mother-tongue Subsidiary language ,.-. _ ____...A... ____~ r------..,.,._------.. Males Fem.\les Males Females 2 3 4 5 6

SAHARSA DISTRICT

Mother-tong ue-l. Bengali Kharwar I 1 15 27 3 Santali tM-3) 2 Oraon Mother.tongue-2. Bhojpuri 1 Hindi (M-l) Lohara or Lohra 3 1 1 2 Mal Paharia " Mother-tongue-3. Hindi

Kharia 202 1 219 218 2 Kharwar Lohara or Lohra 19 16 3 183 285 15 14 Maithili(M-I5, F-14) 4, Mal Paharia 2 1 Maithili (F.l) Munda 5 89 152 2 ~antali (M-2) Oraon 6 7 18 7 Santal 17 8 Unclassified 12 Mother-tongue-4. KurnkhJOraon 220 208 40 32 Hindi (M-S, F-19) Maithili (M-25, oraon F-13) Santali (M-IO) Mother-tongue-5. Malpaharia Mal Paharia Mother-tongue-6. Santali Kharwar 19 13 1 2 2 Maithili (M-2) 2 MahH 15 26 3 MalPaharia 1 Hindi (F·l) 4 Oraon 101 225 2,837 2,449 447 460 Bengali(M-lO), English (M-3), Hindi 5 Sa.,tal (M-2I8, F-148), Maithili (M-216, F-312) (5 Savar 1 7 Unclassified 2 SONBARSA ANCHAL-RURAL Mothec-tongue-1. KurukhJOraon 7 1 5 Maithili (M.I, F-5) Oraon Mother-tongue-2. Santali 333 10 7 Maithili (M.IO, F-7) Santal 414 ltAGHOPUR ANCHAL-RURAL

Mother-tongue-I. Hindi 9 1; Santal Mother-tongue-2. Santali 312 259 45 71 Bengali (M-IO), Hindi (M-ll, F-17), Santal Maithlli (1\1-24, F-54) CHHATAPUR ANCHAL-RURAL Mother-tongue-I. Hindi 42 . Oraon Mother-tongue-2. Kurukh Oraon 199 151 34 B Maithili (M-24, F-8), Santali 1 Oraon MADHEPURA ANCHAL-RURAL

Mother-tongue-l. Hindi 202 1 Kharia 13 181 2 MalPaharia 69

TABLE ST-I--MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-collcld.

Mother-tongue and total number of person returned as speaking a ;Sl. Name of Sc.heduled language subsidiary to the Subsidiary language no. Tribes Total speakers mother-tongue

,----...... _--- _", .------_..... _----.... Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 I MADIiEPURA ANCfIA,L-RURAL

j\'lother-tongue-2. San ali I Oraon 3 5 2 Santal 15 23 7 3 Hindi (M-7, F-3) MURLIGANJ ANCHAL---RURAL

Mother-tongue-l. Bengali Unclassified 15 27 3 Santa!i (M-3) Mother-tongue-2. Santali 1 Kharwar 19 13 2 MahH 2 3 Oraon 19 124 4 Santal 1,012 882 232 252 Hilldi(M-66,F-22),Maithili(M_I66,F_230) KUMAn.KHAND ANCHAL-RURAL

Mother-tongue-l. Bojpuri 1 Mal Paharia Mother-tongue-2. Hindi 1 Mal Paharia 136 83 15 Maithi!i OM-15, F-14) '2 Oraon 49 92 ,:3 Munda 2 Maithili (F-l1 4 Unclassified 4 1 Mother-tongue-3. Malpaharia 1 Mal Paharia Mother-tongue-4. Santali

I Santal 39 39 Hindi (M-l)

SINGHESWAR ANCHAL-RURAL

Mother-tongue-l. Hindi

1 Kharwar 219 218 _ KISHANGANJ ANCHAL-RUn.AL

Motht'r-tongue--1, Bhojpuri t Lohara or Lohra 3 Hindi (M-l)

Mother-tongue-2. H' nd j

1 Lohara or Lohra 19 16 2 Mal Paharia 3 4 :3 ,Oraon 20 4 unclassified 2 10 Mother-tongue-3. Kutukh/Oraon i Oraon 17 47 5 18 Hindi (M-5, F-18). Mother_tongue-4. Santali 2 Santa! 457 4-22 51 30 English (M-I), Hindi (M-50, F-30) 70

TABLE ST-I1-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Person employed before. but now Persons seeking out of employ- Name of Scheduled Tribes Total non-working Full time employment for ment and population students the first time seeking work Others r-----"-----. ,_--.A-----.. r-----"---_....,. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 SAHAR SA DISTRICT-TOTAL ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES 3,382 1,522 1,860 156 28 3 1,366 1,82& 1 Kharwar 442 223 219 2 3 221 215 2 Lohara or Lohra 33 17 16 3 14 16· 3 Mahli 2 2 2 4- Mal Paharia 45 21 :?4 4 17 24 5 Munda 2 2 2 6 oraon 651 208 443 32 3 176 440 7 Santal 2,191 1,047 1,144 112 24 935 I,12(). 8 UncJassifje8 16 4 12 3 I 12 SAHARSA DISTRICT-RURAL

ALL SCHEDULED TR.IBES 3,365 1,508 1,857 155 28 3 1,353 1,826 I Kharwar 442 223 219 2 3 221 215 2 Lohara or Lohra 33 17 16 3 14- 1& 3 Mahli 2 2 2 4- Mal· Paharia 4'> 21 24 4 17 24 5 Munda 2 2 2 6 Oraon 648 208 440 32 3 176 437 7 Santal 2,177 1,033 1,144 III 24 922 1,12()c 8 Unclassified 16 4 12 3 12 SAHARSA DISTRICT-URBAN

ALL, SCHEDULED TR.IBES 17 14 3 1 13 ~ I Oraon 3 3 3- 2 Santal 14 14 13 Sonbarsa Anchal-Rural

All Scheduled Tribes 336 188 148 35 153 148

I Oraon 7 I 6 1 6 2 Santa! 329 187 142 35 152 142 Raghopur Anchal-Rural All Scheduled Tribel 11 11 11 1 Santal 11 11 II Chhatapur Anchal-Rural

All ~ cheduled Tribes 340 172 • 168 27 14& 167

Oraon 340 172 168 27 145 167 Madhepura Anchal-Rural

All Scheduled Tribes 45 17 28 1 18 2S 1 Oraon 7 2 5 .. 2 !) 2 Santal 28 3 20 I 7 20 3 Mal Paharia 10 7 3 ,. 7 3: 71

TABLE ST-II-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES--coluld.

perSOns employed before, hut now PersonS seeking out of employ- Name of Scheduled Tribes Total non-working FuIl time em~loyment for mentand population stud,cnts t le first time seeking work others

.A.__ ~ ~ ,_---~ ,- persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 g 4- 5 6 7 8 9 1(/ II 12

Murliganj Anchal-Rural

All Scheduled Tribes 895 382 , 513 2 21 380 492

1 Kharwar 5 4- ., 4- 2 Mahli 2 2 2 3 Oraou 144 16 12f! 1 2 15 126 4 Santal 744 3611 38'\ I 19 359 365 Kumarkhand Anchal-Rural All Scheduled Tribes 92 5 37 4 87 I Mal Pabaria J3 4 9 4- 9 2 Munda 2 2 2 3 Oraon 70 70 70 4 Santal 6 6 6 5 Unclassified I

Singheswar Anchal-Rural

All Scheduled Tribes 437 219 218 2 3 217 2H I Kbarwar 437 219 218 2 3 217 214 Kishanganj Anchal-Rural

All Scheduled Tribes 618 265 353 55 210 353 ,1 Lohara or Lobra 33 17 16 3 14 16 2 Mal Paharia 2 2 2 :3 Oraon 61 17 44 4 13 44- 4 Santal 512 30 282 47 183 282 .5 Unclassified 10 21 9 I 9 EXPLANATORY NeTF.

Information relating to the nature and number or (iii) 16-25 (v) 36-50 houses waS collected during the period of hOlisclistillS (iv) 26-35 (vi) 51-100 in September-October, 1960 in the HOllScIist Form. The data processed from these lists were compiled under (vii) Above 100 the E-Series tables. Although nonc of the E-Scrit's . tables is reproduced in the Handbook, the infol'matio.n Village wise Industrial data collected in the hou~elists is given in two tables: (t) Cla5sification of rur~\l population by size-class of vilJ<1- This table gives information about the number of gr:~ determined. by the numbers of houses in them, and iLdustrial establishments in each villllge. The name (ii) villagewise industrial data. of the village is followed by the three-digit code num­ ber of the industrial establishment indicating the Divi· Classification of rural population living in villages of sion, Major Group and Minor Group of the Indian various sizes Standard Indllstrial Classification. A Itst of the Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups together The villages are classified into Seven categories by with their code numbers occuring in the table the size·c)a5s of number of houses contained in each. is reproduced in-.the Annexure to thi.s note. Figures These are: within brackets indicate the number of establishments relating to the industry concerned in the village.' Data (i) 5 and below (ii) 6-15 relating to townS have been given separately. 73

ANNEXURE STANDARD INDUSTRiAL CLASSIFICATION

Major Group Minor Group Major Group Minor Group ( Code) Description (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Divi:,ion 2 & 3-Manufacturing Divisiorl 2 & 3-Manufacturing-concld. 30 Printing and publishing- 20 Foorbtufft- Production of rice, a~ta, flour, etc., by mi~ling, 200 printing and publishing of books 301 dehusking and processmg of crops and foodgrams. All types of binding, stitching,sizing and other alljed 303 Production 0 f indigeno1ls sugar.. gur from sugarcane 202 work connected with binding industry. or palm juice and productIon of candy. 31 Leather and Leather Products- productiOn of bread,biscuits, cake and other bakery 205 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins 310 products. and preparation of finished leather. production of butter, ghee, cheese and other dairy 206 Manufacture of shoes and other! eather footwear 311 products Manufacture of leather products (except those cover. 313 production of edible fats and oils (other than hydroge~ 207 ed by code Nos. 311, 312) such as leather nated oil). upholstery, suitcases, pocket-books, cigarette and production of bth erfood products such as s\\ eetn:ea t 209 key cases, purses,saddlery, whip and other articles. and condiments, muri, murki, chira, khoi, cocoa, Repair of shoes and other leather footwear 314 chocolate, toffee, lozenge. 32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products- 21 Beverages"- Manufacture of tyres and tubes 320 production of indigenous li.q~or such as toddy, 212 33 Chemicals and Chemical Products- liquor from mahua, palm JUice. Manufacture of ammunition, explosives and fire- 333 producti(Jn of aerated and mineral water 214 works 22 Tobacco }:roducts- Manufacture of medicines,pharmaceutical prepara- 335 Manufacture of bidi 220 dons, perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet preparations except S"ap. Manufacture of hook"h tobacco 223 n 34 }Ion-Metallic mineral Products other than Petroleum 23 Texlilf- Cot/u - andCoal- Cotton spinning (other than in mills) 231 cotton dyeing, bleaching Manu1acture of structural clay products such as 340 233 bricks, tiles. cotton weaving in handlooms 235 printing of cotton textile 237 35 Manufacture of earthen ware and earthen pottery 350 24 Textile-Jule- Manufacture of glass bangles and heads 353 J ute pressing and baling 240 36 Basic Metals and th.ir Products except Machinery and TransPort Equipment- Dyeing and bleaching ofjute 242 25 1 extile-Wool- Manufacture of iron and steel including smelting 360 refining, rolling, conversion into basic forms such wool '" eavin~ in handloom 255 as billets, blooms tu bes rods 27 Te~tile_.Miscellaneous- Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 365 Making of textile garments includmgraincoats and 273 Manufacture of metal products(other than of iron, 367 headgear brass, b ell metal and aluminium) such as tin can. Manufacture of Umbrellas 278 Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as G. I. pipe, 369.1 wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery (This will 28 Manufcd~re oj Wood ana Woodtn ['IIJdUC/:'- also include the manufacture ofsundry ferrous engineering products done by jobbing engineer. Sawing and planing of wood 280 ing ConcernS which cannot be classified in major Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 281 groups 36, 37, 38 and 39) Manufacture of structural "ll/ooden goods (including 282 37 Machinery (all kinds other than Transport) and Electrical treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, Equipmtnt- windows. Manfacture of textile rnalhinery and accessorie~ 373 Manufacture of wooden industrial gocds.other t~a,! 283 Manufacture of electronic equipment such as radio, 378 transport equipment such as bob bIn and sImtlar microphone equipment and fixtures 38 Transport Equipment- Manufacture of other wooden products such as 284 Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles 384 utensils, toys, artwares. Repairing of bicycles and tticycles 388 Manufacture ofmaterials from cork, bam boo, cane, 288 I eaves and other allied prod ucts. 39 Miscellaneous ,Manufue/vring Industries- Manufacture ofother wood and alliru products not 289 Assem bling and repairip_g of watches and clocks 392 covered above. Manufact\.re of j ewellery, silverware and wares using 393 gold and otb er precious metals. 29 Paper and Paper Products- Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments 39+ Manufacture of products, such as paper bags, boxes, 292 cards, envelopes aIld moulded pulp goods from- Manufacture and repair work ofgoods not assign.. 399 paper, paper board and pulp able to any other group. B_I_IO 74

CLASSIFICATION OF RURAL POPULATION LIVING IN VILLAGES OF VARIOUS SIZES

Popubtion living in villages containing houses ~------~ Total Rural Above District/Anchal Population 5 and below 6-15 16-25 26-35 36-50 51-100 100 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SAHARSA I,S56,1l9 345 3,356 7,916 9,140 26,445 110,437 1,498,499

1 Kahara 66,886 787 516 1,943 11,177 52,463 2 Nauhatta 61,823 3 187 432 738 1,978 8,659 49,826 3 Mahishi 83,857 71 454 997 864 2,449 7,872 71,150 4 Sour Bazar I08,758 70 318 959 860 2,287 8,355 95,909 5 Sonbarsa 81,754 21 164 129 362 273 4,803 76,002 6 Supaul 95,342 12 414 362 2,233 3,838 88,483 7 Pipra 63,617 403 325 3,577 59,312 8 Nirmali 46,255 95 185 300 4,827 40,848 9 Tribeniganj 99,95-8 50 86 259 1,392 2,862 95,309 10 Kishanpur 69,587 124 386 258 9,391 59,428 11 Marauna 34,603 52 124 339 1,147 1,502 31,444 12 Raghopur 94,916 173 181 826 1,130 8,123 84,483 13 Basantpur 45,194 20 433 1,330 1,860 3,575 9,806 28,170 14 Chhatapur 82,913 137 114 262 2,397 5,629 74,379 15 Madhepura 93,81):> 80 619 180 2,449 7,537 82,940 16 Murliganj 87,261 3 258 294 153 236 4,817 81,500 17 Kurnarkhand 80,921 145 494 399 145 1,233 2,494 76,011 18 Singheswar 102,589 130 750 539 1,277 99,393 19 Kishanganj 122,523 47 261 168 405 2,751 118,891 20 Alamnagar 65,377 172 197 1,140 63,868 21 Chausa 68,190 - 68,190 75

VILLAGEWISE INDUSTRIAL DATA

SAHARSA DISTRICT

'T.OTAL .. 200(1135) ; 202(3) ; 205(15 ; 206(57) 207(786); 235(118) ; 240(5) ; 255(17); 273(208); 278(1); 209(527); 212(21) ; 214(1) 220(115) ; 223(7); 281(22) ; 282(7) ; 283(114) ; 284(2) ; 288(IE2) ; 231(63) ; 233(1) ; 235(118); 237(1) ; 240(22); 289(245) ; 292(4); 310(3) ; 311(19); 313(1); 314(11) ; 242(2) ; 255(17) ; 273(279) ; 278(1) ; 280(2) ; 333(1) ; 335(1) ; 340(1); 350(610) ; 353(9); 360(3) ~ 281(26) ; 282(7) ; 283(115) ; 284 (4); 288(172) ; 365(14); 369(199) ; 373(1) ; 384(3) ;388(26) ; 392(1) 289(264) ; 292(4) ; 301(3); 303(1) 310(5); 311(26); 393(176) 394(1); 399(85) . 313(1) ; 314(12) ; 320(1) ; 333(1) ; 335(4) ; 340(1) ; 350(631) ; 353(10) ; 360(3); 365(17) ; 367(7) ; URBAN .. 200(49) 205(12); 207(25); 209(112) ; 212(3); 214(1) ; 369(251) ; 373(4) ; 378(4) ; 384(9) ; 388(54); 220(42) ; 223(5) ; 233(1) ; 237(1) ; 240(17); 242(2) 392(23); 393(224) ; 394(2) ; 399(92). 273(71) ; 280(2) ; 281(4) ; 283(1) ; 284(2) ; 288(10) ; 289(19); 301(3); 303(1); 310(2); 311(7); 314(1) ; RURAL •. 2CO(126) ; 202(3) ; 205(3) ; 206(57) ; 207(761) 320(1) ; 335(3) ; 350(21); 353(1) ; 365(3); 367(7) ; 209(415); 212(18) ; 220(73~ ; 223(2), 231(63) 369(52) ; 373(3) ; 378(4) ; 384(6) ; 388(28) ; 392(22) ; 393(48) ; 394(1) ; 399(7).

SADAR SUBDIVISION

Total .. 200(48) ; 205(3) ; 2C6(18) ; 207(212) ; 209(128) ; 281(3) ; 282(1) ; 283(32) ; 288(5) ; 289(89) ; 292(2); 212(15) ; 220(39) ; 223(2) ; 233(1); 235(2) ; 242(2) ; 310(2) ; 313(1) ; 314(1) ; 340(1) ; 350(140) ; 369(31) 255(13) ; 273(44) ; 280(1) ; 281 (4); 282(1); ; 388(7) ; 392(1) ; 393(48) ; 399(14). 283(32); 21l4(1); 288(15) ; 289(97); 292(2); 301(2); 310(3) ; 311(1); 313(1) ; 314(2) ; 320(1) ; 335(2); 340(1); 350(143) ; 365(1) ; 367(3) 369(37) ; 373(1); Urban .. 200(8); 205(3) ; 207(13) ; 209(35) ; 220(11) ; 233(1); 378(4); 384(2) ; 388(15) ; 392(8) ; 393(55) ; 399(16). 242(2) ; 273(10) ; 280(1) ; 281(1) ; 284(1) ; 288(10) ; 289(8) ; 301(2) ; 310(1) ; 311(1) ; 314(1) ; 320(1) ; Rural .• 200(40) ; 206(18); 207(199); 209(93); 212(15); 335(2) ; 350 (3) ; 365(1) ; 367(3) ; 369(6) ; 373(1) ; 220(28) ; 223(2) ; 235(2) ; 255(13) ; 273(34) ; 378(4) ; 384(2) ; 38B(8) ; 392(7); 393(7) ; 399(2). ;

Kahara Anchal

Total .. 200(11); 205(3) ; 206(1) ; 207(55) ; 209(51) ; 212(2) ; 335(2) ; 350(3) ; 365(1) ; 367(3) ; 369(6) ,373(1) ; \ 220(11) ; 233(1) ; 235(2) ; 242(2); 273(14) ; 280(1) ; 378(4) ; 384(2) ; 388(8); 392(7) 393(7); ; 399(2). 281(2) ; 283 (11); 284 (I); 288 (10) 289 (13) ; 301(2) ; 310 (I); 311(1) ; 314(1) ; 320(1) ; 335(2) ; MallZas .. Agwanpur 207(2) ; Amarpur 207(1) ; Aran 283(1) ; 350(19) ; 365(1) ; 367(3); 369(14) ; 373(1) ; 378(4) Baijnathpur 283(1) ; Bisanpur (T.N.214) 207(3) ; 384(2); 388(8) ; 392(8) ; 393(15) ; 399(5). Bisanp'ur (T. N. 208) 207(7) ; Dholi 206(1) ; Dighia 207(1) ; GobargarhauifJarain283(2) ; Harpur 200(1) ; Hashakpur207(3) ; Kahra273(1) ; Kharagpur 209(5); Rural .• 200(3); 206(1) ; 207(42) ; 209(16) ; 212(2) ; 235(2) ; 273(1) ; 283(1) ; Nariar 207(25) ; 209(1) ; 212(1) ; 273(4) ; 281(1) ; 283(11) ; 289(5); 350(16) ; 369(8); 235(2) ; 281(1) ; 283(6) ; 289(1) ; 350(3) ; 369(2) ; 392(1) ; 393(8) ; 399(3). 393(5) ; Padumpur209(7);212(1) ; 289 (3) ; Panch. gachia 393(1) ; Patori 200(2) ; 209(3) ; 273(1) ~ Urban .. 200(8); 205(3); 207(13); 209(35); 220(11) ; 233(h); 392(1); 399(2) ; Patuwaha 369(5); Rakeapatti 289 (I); 242(2) ; 273(10) ; 280(1) ; 281(1) ; 284(1) ; 288(10) ; 369(1) ; 393(1) ; Sattar 393(1); Solinda,bad 273(1) ; 289(8) ; 301(2) ; 310(1) ; 311(1) ; 314(1) ; 320(1) ; 350(13) ; 399(1).

SAHARS.\ NOTIFIED AREA COMMITTEE

Town.. 200(8); 205(3) ; 207(13) ; 209(35) ; 220(11) ; 233(1); 335(2) ; 350(3) ; 365(1) ; 367(3) ; 369(6) ; 373(1) ; 242(2) ; 273(10) ; 280(1) ; 281(1); 284(1) ; 288(10) ; 378(4) ; 384(2) ; 388(8) ; 392(7) ; 393(7) ; 399(2). 2139(8) ; 301(2) ; 310(1) ; 311(1) ; 314(1) ; 320(1) ;

Nauhatta Anchal Total'.. 200(8); 206(1) ; 207(2) ; 209(7) ; 220(1) ; 273(2) ; 200(1) ; 393(1) ; Narga 282(q ; Nawhatta 200(1) • 282(1) ; 310(1) ; 350(26) ; 369(2) ; 393(6)' 207 (2) ; 209(7); 220( I) ; 273(2); 369(2) : 393(3) ; Parkhotimpur 350(211-) ; Rahua 200(1) ; Rasul: Mauzas.. Barahi 200(1) ; Barbra 206(1) ; Darbar 200(1) ; pur 350 (2) ; 393(1) Shahper 200(1) ; 310( I) • Gangiayrabihar 393(1) ; Garbla 200(1) ; Kharkatelwa Tulsiahipatti200(1). '

Mahishi Anchal

Total .. 200(14); 206(7); 207(25) ; 209(15); 212(5) ; 220(1); 393(2) ; 39.9(7) ; I!helahi Kalan Khurd 200(1) ; 273(2) ; 281(1) ; 283(1) ; 289(9) ; 350(14) ; 369(5) ; 388(1); 393(2} ;399(8). Chainpur Uttar Khand 200(1) ; 209(1) ; Dhor 200(1) Muzas Baghand 200(1) ; Bangaon '200(5) ; 209(9) ; 212(4); Jalai 207(2); Khairaha 207(5); Mahesaraho 207(5) 281(l} ; 283(1); 289(5) ; 350(8) ; 369(5); 388(1); Mahisi 200(1) ; 209(1) ; Maina Mahpura 399(1) 76

VILLAGEWISE INDUSTRIAL DATA-contd. Mahishi Anchal-concld. Manpur 200(1); Nonia 200(1); Parari 206(1); Sapaita 200(1); Sirwar 207(1) ; Telwa 200(1); 220(1); 207(8); 209(4) ; Rajhanpnr 206(2) ; 207(1) ; 212(1) : 350(1). 289(4) ; 350(5); Samani 206(4) ; 207(3) ; 273(2) Sour Bazar Anchal

Total .• 200(4) ; 206(5) ; 207 (92) ; 209 (18) ; 212(8) ; (Thana No. 130) 209(2); 273(1); Kachra (Thana 220(12); 223(2); 273(9); 283(20) ; 288(5); 289(68) ; No. 131) 220(2) ; Kachradaun (Thana No. 94) 292(2) ; 310(1) ; 314(1) ; 340(1) ; 350(78) ; 369(3) ; 207(3) ; Kachradaun (Thana No.98); 340(1); 350(10) 388(4) ; 393(11) ; 399(2) • Kaup 207(6) ; 220(3) ; 283(5) ; 289(1); 314(1); 350(14) ; Khajuri207(8) ; 220(1): 223(1) ; 273(1) ; Mauzas .• Baijnathpur (Thana No. 50) 209(2); 220(3) 289(14) ; 350(15) ; 369(1) ; Kishunpur 273(1) ; 223(1); 273(1); 289(3); 350(6): 388(1); 289(1) ; 350(6) ; Lachhminia 207(2) ; Lachhmipur 393(6); 399(2); Baijnathpur (Thana No. 51) 289(3) ; 310(1) ; Nadhura 207(3) ; 289(11); Nadu 289(7) ; Bakhri 207(8); 289(7); Bancholha 207(1) ; Patarghat 200(1) ; 2J9 (,1); 273(2); 283(1) ; 209(1); 273(1); Barahi 207(2) ; Bhada 212(4) ; 288(3) ; 289(1) ; 350(1) ; Pastpar 207(6); Raghu­ Bishunpr206(1); 283(4); Chanaur 207(9); Dhabauli nathpur 207(1) ; Rampur206(2); 207(4); 212(3) 200(1) ; 369(1) ; 388(1) ; Gamharia 207(7) ; 209(2) ; 289(5); 350(4); Sahuria209(1) ; 283(2); Saur 200(1); 292(2) ; Garhia 206(2) ; 207(1) ; Gulam 207(17) ; 207(3) ; Saurbazar 207(6); 209(5); 212(1) ; 220(3) 209(1) ; 273(1) ; 283(8); 288(2) ; 289(14) ; 350(16) ; 273(1) ; 388(2) ; 393(1) ; Silet 207(2) ; Suhath 200el); 369(1); 393(4) ; jamhra 207 (I) ; 289 (I) ; Kachra Tiri 207(2) ; 350(6) . Sonbarsa Ancbal

Total .. 200(11) ; 206(4) ; 2D7(-38) ; 209(37) : 220(14) : 209(6); 273(1); 369(2) ; 393(1) ; Kolhait 207(1) • 255(13) ; 273(17) ; 281 (1) ; 289(7) ; 313(1) ; 350(6); La~mapatti 209(1) ; Mahuapatt! Uttarwari 200(1) ; 369(13) ; 388(2) ; 393(21) ; 399(1). 209(5) ; 220(2) ; 273(2) ; 289(1) ; 313(1); 369(3)' 393(3); Maina 209(1) ; 289(1) ; Manori 207(5) ~ Mauzas .• Amirta 369(5) ; Atlakha 207(1) ; 289(1) ; 350(6) ; Nonauti 289(1) ; Pachlakh 207(6); Paita 281(1) ; Barahi 206(2) ; Barsam 207(17); 273(2); 393(3); 393(2) ; Sahsaul 200(1) ; 209(2) ; 220(1) ; 255(13) • Behta 207(3) ; Durgapur 207(5) ; 393 (1) ; Gopalpara 273(1) ; Sarauni Madhepura 220(1) ; Shahpur 200(1); 220(1) ; Gonram 220(1) ; jalsiman 289(2) ; jhitkia 209(3) ; 393(1) ; Sonbarsa 200(7); 209(12); 220(5)' Bhela 289(1) ; 393(1) ; Kasnagar 200(1) ; 206(2) ; 273(2) ; 369(3) ; 393(7) ; 399(1) . ' 209(7); 220(3); 273(9) ; 388(2) ; 393(2) ; Khasurha SUPAUL SUBDIVISION

Total •• 200(83); 205(3); 206(10); 207(192) 209(190); 212(6); 278(1) ; 281(10) ; 283(12); 288 (114); 289 (58) . 220(16); 223(5) ; 231(61) ; 235(19) ; 237(1); 255(4); 311(10) ; 314(10); 335(1) : 350(226,]; 353(8) ~ 273(90); 278(1); 280(1) : 281(1I); 283(12); 288(1l4) 360(3); 365(4); 369(65) ; 384(3); 388(7); 393(36) 289(64) ; 301(1) ; 303(1) ; 31I(l4) ; 314(10) 335(2); 394(1) ; 399(42). 350(234) ; 353(8) ; 360(3) ; 365(5) ; 369(87) ; 384(5); 388(16) ; 392(6) ; 393(52) ; 394(1) ; 399(45). Urban .. 200(24); 205(2); 207(1); 209(54); 212(3) ; 220 (16); 223(5) ; 237(1) ; 273(25); 280(1); 281 (I) ; 289(6)~ Rural .• 200(59); 205(1); 206(10) ; 207(191); 209(136); 301(1) ; 303(1) ; 31I(4) ; 335(1) ; 350(8) ; 365(1) ; 212(3) ; 231(61) ; 23~(19) ; 255(4) ; 273(65) ; 369(22) ; 384(2) ; 388(9) ; 392(6) ; 393(16); 399(3). Supaul Ancbal

Total •• 200(26) ; 205(1) ; 207(23) ; 209(39) ; 212(5) ; 392(2) ; 393(10) ; 399(3). 220(10) ; 223(5) ; 235{I5) ; 237(1) ; 273(9) ; 280(1) ; 289(18); 301(1); 311(1); 335(2) ; 350(8); 365(2); Mauza~.. Bairo200(2); 209(1); Bakaur200(1); Balha 200(1) 369(19); 388(5); 392(2) ; 393(13) ; 399(3) 273(1) ; BaraiI200(I) ; Baruari 200(1); 209(5)' Basbita 200(2) ; Biha 200(1) ; 207( 1) ; 289(3) ~ 2 369(1) ; Chain Singh Patti 207(2) ; 209(1) ; 273(1/' Rural •. 200(15) ; 207(2 ); 209(1 I) ; 212(2) ; 235(15) 289(3) ; 369(1) Goth Baruari 273(1) ; Hardi 207(5)~ 273(3) ; 289(13) ; 335(1) ; 350(1); 365(1); 369(2); 289(5) ; Itahari 207(1) ; 289(1) ; 350(1); Karanpu; 393(3). 235(15) ; 335(1) ; Lalchandpur 212(1); Laukaha 200(1) ; Laurh 289(1) ; Parsaram Parsauni Urban •. 200(11); 205(1) ; 207(1) ; 209(28) ; 212(3) ; 220(10) 200(1) ; Ram Datt Patti 200(3) ; 209(1) ; 212(1)' 223(5) ; 237(1) ; 273(6) ; 280(1) ; 289(5); 301(1); Solhani 207(1) ; Sukhpur200(1); 207(12) ; 209(3) : 311(1) ; 335(1) ; 350(7) ; 365(1); 369(17) j 388(5) ; 365(1) ; 393(3). '

SUPAUL NOTIFIED AREA C0MMITTEE

Town .• 200(1l); 205(1) ; 207(1) ; 209(28); 212(3); 220(10); 311(1); 335(1); 350(7) ; 365(1) ; 369(17) ; 388(5) . 223(5) ; 237(1) ; 273(6) ; 280(1) ; 289(5) ; 301(1) ; 392(2) ; 393(10) ; 399(3). ' Pipra Anchal

Total .• 2,:))(8); 207(8) ; 209(11) 273(6); 288(6) ; 289(2) ; 209(5) ; 273(2) ; 388(1) ; Rajpur 200(1) ; 209(1) . 350(7) ; 369(1) ; 388(1) ; 393(1) ; 399(1). 273(1) ; Ratauli 200(1) ; 207(1) ; 350(7) ; Sakhua' 207(1); 273(1) ; Thumha 207(5) ; 209(4) ; 273(2) Mauzas .• Belokhra 207(1) ; 289(1) ; Hatwaria 209(1); 288(6) ; 289(1) ; 369(1) ; 393(1) ; 399(1). Maheshpur 200(2) ; Nirmali200(1); Pipra 200(3) ; 77

VILLAGEWISE INDUSTRIAL DATA-contd.

Nirmali Anchal

'Total 200(19) ; 207(6) ; 209(31) ; 220(5) ; 273(8) ; 289(1); 369(1) ; 388(2) ; 392(2) ; 393(3), 303(1) ; 350(1) ; 369(6) ; 388(2); 392(2); 393(4), Mauzas .• Bathnaha 209(1) ; Chhithi Hanuman Nagar 200(1}­ Rural •• 200(10); 207(6) ; 209(15) ; 273(2) ; Z89(1); 369(5) ; Dagmara Z09(1) ; 369(1) ; Garhia 200(1); 209(4) ! 393(1). Harpur 273(1) ; Kunali 200(7); 207(6) ; 209(9) ; 273(1); 289(1) i 369(4) ; 393(1); Shahpur Prithipath Urban .• 200(9); 209(16) ; 220(5) ; 273(6) ; 303(1) ; 350(1); 200(1).

XlRlIIALJ T Q\\'N

Town .. 200(9); 209(15) ; 220(5) ; 273(6) j 303(1) ; 350(1); 369(1) ; 388(2) j 392(2) ; 393(3).

Tribeniganj Anchal

Total .. 200(4); 207(31); 209(16) ; 212(1); 255(4); 273 (2); 369(2) ; Laharnia 209(1) ; 233(1) ; 350(8). 36!}ll) _ 231(9) ; 21l3(2} ; 288(12) ; 289(14) ; 350(79) j Lataona 207(5); 393(1); Mahrampur' 200(1) ; 353(8) ; 369(9) ; 3BB(2) ; 393(1) ; 399(5)' Manganj 209(3) ; 289(5) 3 Orlaha (T. N. 283) 209(1); 28B(3) ; 289(1); udara (T. No. 284) 207(1) • MauzaJ Atlaltha Belahi 353(8); Babhanganwa 281 (3); 28[l(6); 281(1) ; Parsagarlti MiJjk 200(1) ; Pathragordh • •. 350(1) < Bela 350(23) ; Daparkha 288(1) ; Gamhirpur 207(2) ; 350(10) Phulkaha 255(4) ; PuraTldaha 399(40i 2B3(1) ; 350(8) ; Jadia 200(1) ; 207(12); 209(4) Semaria 207(2) 281 (3); 350(9); 369(1); Thalha­ 273(1) . 289(3) ; 350(1) ; 399(1) : Jagur 207(2) ; Goria 200(1) ; 207(5) ; 209(6) ; 273(1) . 281(2) . 28g(3) . 'Karharwa 207(J) ; 289(2) ; Koriapatti 207( I); 350(17) ; 369(5) i 388(2). " 209(1) '; 212(1) ; 350(2) ; Lachhmipor 288(2) ;

Kishanpur Anchal

Total .. 200(2);206(1); 207(26); 209(5); 235(1); 288 (7); 393(1) ; Koraia 369(1) ; Ma~isardar Chakla 207(3) ; 350(26); 369(3); 393(3); 399(4). Malar 207(4) ; 235(1) ; ManJha 209(1) . Mehasirnar 207(3) ; Parsa 20!)(2) ; Phulwaria 207(1)'; Singiawan _Ma.uzas Andauli 207(4) ; 350(14); Bauraha 206(1) ; Bela- 207(1) ; 209(1) ; 350(4) ; 399(1) : Sohagpur 207(7) • .. tarha. 20()(1) ; 20!)(2} ; Chandpipar 200(1) ; 350(1) ; Sukhasan 207(3) ; 209(4) ; 350(7)'; 393(2) . Tharbiti~ 369(1) ; Ki.hunpur 200(1) ; 209(5) ; 288(7) ; 369(1) ; 399(3). ' Marauna Anchal

Total .• 205(1); 207(2) ; 283(2) ; 289(3) ; 350(27) ; 3W1J ; Janardanpur 369(1) ; Jobaha 283(1) ; Manhar Patti 399(l). 350(9) ; 399(1) ; Morauna 206(1) . 289(3) . Saraunja Bela 207(1) ; Sisauni 283(1). ' , Mauzas ., Belahi 350(11); Gamharia 350(7) ; Ghogharia 207(1);

Raghopur Aochal

Total .• 200(12); 206(8); 207(80); 209(53); 231(61); 235(3); 207(1); 369(2) ; Hariraha 200(2) 207 (4)· 209 (2). 273(28) ; 278(1) ; 281(1) ; 283(6) ; 288(84) ; 289(18); 350(3); Hulas 206(1); 207(2); 209(2); 288(5); 350(5); 311(9) ; 314(10) ; 350(86) ; 365(3) ; 369(29) ; 388(4); 369(7); ImamganJ 288(2); Jagdispur 207(1). 393(21) ; 394(1); 399(28). Karjain 200(2) ; 209(10); 273(1); 289(4) . 393 (3) : Manikchand Chakla350(2); Mansapur21l9(Jj. 369(I}i MauzaJ .• AChalpur 207(2) ; 235(3) ; Baiai 273(3) ; 350(5) ; Motipur 288(4); Norha 369(1) ; Padum Nag~r 207(1); 399(7) ; Bamaha 207(1l) ; 209(1) ; 369(4) ; 399(6).; Parsarman 288(2); 3S0(1) ; Phinglas 207(2) . 209(1)- Benga:patti 207(1) ; Berdah 207(4) ; 350(3) ; Bhawam· 231(36) ; 283(2) ; 288(3) ; Piprahi 209(1) . '369(3) ~ pur 200(2) ; 207(4) ; 209(15) ; 231(23) ; 273(16) ; Partapganj 209(7) ; 273(2) ; 281(1); , 289(J} ! 27B(I) ;288(5); 289(3) ; 311(9) ; 31.4(10); 350(12) ; 388(2) ; 399(1) ; Radhe Nagar 393(2) • Ra~hopu: 369(3): 388(1) ; 393(6) ; 399(14) ; Blshunpur Daulat 207(4); 273(1); 289(1); 365(3): 369(1) • 200(1); 207(1); 209(1); 28B(7); ChampaNagar207(I); 393(7) ; Ram Bi.hunpur 207(2); 289(3).' 350 (2); 209(2) 350(1); Chhitauni 206(5) 207(5) ; 209(1); 369(1) ; Sarhochia 350(5) ; Satkoaa:ia 207 (4) _ 273(1) ; 2B8(14) ; 350(10) ; 369(5); Dharahra 289(1) ; 350(_4) ; Simrahi 200(3) ; 207(4) ; 209(5) 200(2) ; 207(2) ; 209(3) ; 2B3(1) ; 288(4); 350 (29) ;. 231(2) ; 273(4) ; 288(1) ; 388(1) ; 393(2) . Siripur 393(1)' 394(1) ; Debipur 207(7) ; 350(2) ; Dharampattl 206(1) ; 207(1); 2RR(l2); Sitaram Chakla '207(1) • 207(1) '; 288(4) ; Dumri 207(1) ; 289(2) ; 350(2) ; 283(3) ; 289(2) ; Sukhanagar 288(21) . Tekun;; Durgapur 209(2) ; 369(1); Haripur 206(1); 207(13). ' Basantpur Anchal

Total _ 200(6); 205(1) ; 209(16) ; 220(1) ; 273(13); 281(1) ; Uroan .. 200(4-); 205(1); 209(10); 220(1) ; 273(13) . 281(1) • 289(2) ; 311 (3) ; 360(3) ; 369(5) ; 384(5) ; 388(2) ; 289(1) ; 311(3) i 369(4) ; 384(2) ; 388(2) "392(2) : 392(2) ; 393(5) ; 399(3). 393(3). ' ,

Rural .~ 200(2); 209(6) ; 289(1) ; 360(3) ; 369(1) ; 384(3) ; Mauzas .. B1.bhadarpur 209(3) ; 289(1) ; Bbimnagar 200(1) • 393(2) ; 399(3). 360(3);369(1) ; 399(3); Jhirwa 393(1); Kataia 384(3) NiU'pat Patti 209(1) ; Nirmali 20D(I) ; 209(2); 393(1). 78

VILLAGEWISE lNDUSTRJAL DATA-contd.

BIRPUR TOWN

Town .. 200(4); 205(1) ; 209(10) ; 220(1) ; 273(13); 281(1); 393(3). 289(1) ; 311(3) ; 369(4) ; 384(2) ; 388(2) ; 392(2) ;

Chhatapur Anchal

Total .• 200(5); 205(1) ; 207(16) ; ~09(9) ; 273(24) ; 283(2) ; 288(1); 369(2); Hariharpur 273(1); 289(1); Jainagar 288(5) ; 289(6) ; 311(1) ; 369 (14) ; 393(4). 273(2) ; 283(1) ; Jiwachhpur 200(2) ; 273(3) ; 289(4) ; ::193(1); Karbana 207(5) ; Madhopur 209(2) . 273(3)' Mauz:l~ .. Bl1 impur209(1); 288(4); 369(1); Chainpur 207(3); 369(3) ; Raisri 273(4) ; 369(1) ; Ratansar '209(3) : Cf,apain 273(1); Charue 207(7); 209(3); Chhatapur :273(2) ; Sahata 200(1) ; 207(1) ; 369(2) ; Surjapu; 200(2) ; 205(1) ; 289(1) ; 369(4) ; 393(3) ; Darharia 273(8); 283(1) ; 311(1) ; 369(1).

MADHEPURA SUBDIVISION

Total .. 200(54); 202(3); 205(9); 206(29) ; 207(382) ; 273U09); 281 (9) : 282(6); 283(70); 284(2); 288(43): 209(209) ; 214(1) ; 220(60) ; 231(2) ; 235(97) ; 289~98); 292(2) ; 310(1) ; 311(9); 333(1); 350(244) : 240(22) ; 273(145) ; 281 (ll): 282(6) ; 283(71); 284(3); .353(1) ; 365(10) ; 369(103) ; 373(1) . 388(12) : 288(43); 289(103): 292(2); 310(2): 311(11); 333(1); 393(92) ; 399(29). " 3.'i~(254) ; 353(2); 365(11); 3G7(4); 369(127); 373(3) ; 38+(2); 388(23) ; 392(9) ; S93( I I 7) ; Urban .. 200(17) ; 20S(7) ; 207(11) ; 209(23) ; 214(1) , 394(1) ; 399(31). nO(J5) : 240(17) : 273(36) ; 281(2) ; 283(1) : 23+(1) ; Z89(5) ; 310(1) ; 311(2) ; 350(10); 353(1) : Rural .. 200(37) ; 202(3) ; 205(21 ; 206(29); 207(371); 365(1) : 367(4); 369(24) ; 373(2); 384(2); 388(11) ~ 209(186) ; 220(45) ; 231(2) ; 235(S7) ; 240(5) : 3921.~) ; 393(25) ; 394(1) ; 399(2). '

Madhepura Anchal

Total., 200(11'); 205(3) : 206(6) ; ~07(139:, ; 209(26) ; 399(1); Bhelwa .207(10); 288(4); 350(9); 369(3); 214-(1) ; 220(14) ; 231(2) ; 273(25) ; 281(2; ; 282(2); Rudhma LakheraJ 273(1) ; 288(4) ; 369(1) . Chitt-j 283(23): 284(3) ; 288(18) : 289(26) : 310(1) ; 2J7(5) : 369(10) ; Dhargaon 209(1) ; Duhiahi 207(1) , 311(1); 350(80) ; 357(1) ; 359(46\ : 373(n : 384(2); 3iO(13', ; Garhia 207(4.) ; 288(1) ; Q89(1) • 393(12) : 388(8) ; 392 (4) ; 393(:6) ; 394(1) ; 399(8). Ghailarh 207(1) ; 359(3); Gorhaila 207(1) ; 288(1) ; 289(1); GorhIar283(2) ; Gotbardaha207(1 I) '350(9) : Rural .. 200(2); 206(6); 207(37); 209(16); 220(3); 231(2): ]hiktia 205(2) ; 283(1) ; Khopaiti 207(2) .' Lacbmi: 273(11'i; 282(2); 283(22); 284(2); 288(18); 289(24); rampur Dakhinwari 369(1) ; Machhbakhra' 207(2) . 350(70) ; 369(42) ; 393(27) ; 399(6). ~fadanpur 200(1) ; 207(30) ; 209(3) ; 273(2) ; 283(3) ; 289(4) ; 350(2) ; 369(2) ; 393(1); Madhuban Urban .. 200(91: 2051:3) ; 207(2) ; 209( 101 : 214(1;' ; 220(11); 209(4) ; 289(4) ; 369(1) ; Maheswa 200(1) ; 209(3) ; 27.3(14} : 281(2) ; 2B3(1); 2iH(J); 289(2) ; 310(1) ; 273(]) ; 289(4) ; Manikpur 206(3) ; 273(2) ; Matiahi 311(1) ; 350(10) ; 367(1) ; 369(4) ; 373(1) ; 384(2) ; ?O9(3) ; 220(1) : 273(2) ; Mud"'ala 207(1) ; Pararia 38818, ; 392(4) ; 393(9) ; 39411) ; %9(:'\. 206( 1) : 369(3) ; Paturaha 207(4) ; 288(2) . 350(10) . 369(4) ; Ratanpur,~ 207(1); 350(1); 369(9) i Sahugarh Mauzas .. /\l'raloa 207(1) ; 233(2) ; 399(1) : Bahadur Singh 207(9) ; 220(2) ; 273(3) ; 283(9) ; 284(2) ; 289(3) , Uttarwari Chakla 207(+); 28313.; Rabm 207(J) : 3~0(1); 393(1): 399(3); Shakarpur 207(5): 289(1) ; Bancholha 207(2) ; 282(1) ; 288(1) ; Bardaha 28B(I); 289(2); Sir; Nagar 207(11) ; 350(1) . Sripu~ 231(2) ; Barahi 207(12); 369(1) ; Basdewa 207(4) ; Dakhinwari 350(2) ; 369(2) ; Siripur Uttarwari 207(4)' 369(1); Bhadaul 350(4); Bhatranha 207(1) ; 369(2) ; 393(7); Suk.ha~an Dakhinwari 207(2): 209(1) ; 288(1) ; 289(4) ; 350(6) ; 369(2) ; 399(1) ; 350(2) ; Sukhasan UttarwarI 283(1) ; Tuniahi Uttar: Bhawantikthi 2071:3); 282(1); 350(7); 393(6) ; wari 207(5) ; 209(1) ; 283(4).

MADHEPURA NOTIFIED AREA CO~IMTTTEE

Town .. 200(9); 205(3) ; 207(2) ; 209(10) ; 214(1) ; 220(11) ; 311 (I) ; 350(10) ; 367(1) ; 369(4); 373(1) . 384(2) . 273(14) ; 281(2); 283(1); 284(1); 289(2) ; 310(1) ; 388(B); 392(4) ; 393(9); 394(1); 399(2). ' , Murliganj Anchal

Total.. 200(8); 205(4) ; 206(7) ; 207(56) ; 2C()(26); 220(5) khori 207(2) ; 209(3) ; 220(1) ; 273(1) ; Bindra Ban 235(2) ; 240(17) ; 273(35) ; 283(5) ; 209(6) ; 311(2); 206(2) ; 207(2); Blshunpur Arar 2D9(1); Dinapatti 350(7); 353(1); 365(1); 367(3); 369(21); 3.3(1); 283(1) ; Gangapur 207(2) ; Gopali To1a 207(1) . 388(3) ; 392(5) ; 393(16). Gudarchakla 235 (2); ]hitkia 207(1) ; Jhitkia Hadi 206 (IJ; ]itapur 207( 1) ; Ka1yan Patti 207(1); 273(3)' Rural •• 206(7); 207(47) ; 209(13) ; 220(1) ; n~(2); 273(13): 2.89(1) ; Kantahi 209(4).: ~athautia 207(1); 350(1); 283(5) ; ; 289(3) ; 311(1) ; 350(7) ; 369(1) . Khan 207(2); MaharaJganJ 207(2); Mirganj 207(2); Raghunathpul' 207(5) ; 209(2) ; Rajni207(3) ; 273(1) ; Urban .. 200(8); 205(4); 207(9); 209(13); 220(4); 240(17); 311(1) ; Rampur 207(6); 350(2); Rasoa 273(1) ; 273(22) ; 289(3) ; 31 J (I) ; 353(1); 365(1); 367(3) ; Rohua 207(2) ; ~akhua 206(4) ; Singhian 207(3) ; 369(20) ; 373~1) ; 388(3) ; 392(5) ; 393(16). 289(1); Siswapatt12 07(1): 283«3); Sui

VILLAGE-WISE INDUSTRIAL DATA-concld.

MURLIGANj N0TIFlED AREA C0MMITTEE

Town .• 200(8) ; 205(4) ; 207(9) ; 209(13) ; 220(4) ; 240(17); 369(20) ; 373(1) ; 388(3) ; 392(5) ; 393(16). 273(22) ; 289(3) ; 311(1) ; 353(1) ; 365(1) ; 367(3) ;

Kuntarkhand Anchal

Total •• 200(6); 202(1); 206(1); 207(15); 209(20); 273(3) 200(2) ; 209(3) ; 273(1) ; Lachhmipur Bhagwati 283(12) ; 365(9) ; 369(4) ;393(2)' 283(1) ; Mangarwara 200(2) ; 202(1) ; Parmanandpur 207(9) ; Parmanandpur Chakla 209(8) ; 273(2) • Mauzas •• Baghmara 283(4) ; Besarh 207(1) ; 20?(5) ; 283(2); 393(2) ; Rahta 207(2) ; 365(9) ; Sihpur 209(3) = Bishunpur Sundar 200(1) ; 209(1) ; Champur 369(1) ; 369(2) ; Stripur 200(1) ; 207(3) ; 283(4) ; 369(1). ' Guria206(1) ; Hanuman Nagar 283(1) ; Israin Kalan

Slngheswar Anchal

Total .• 200(7); 202(1) ; 207(13) ; 209(25) ; 220(3) ; 273(2) ; 207(6) ; Gohumari 207(1); 289(2); Jalwara 350(2)' 281(1) ; 283(1) ; 289(7) ; 311(1) ; 333(1); 350(66); Jlrwa 400(2); 20J(I); 289(3) ; 350(3) ; 393(1) : 369(12) ; 388(3) ; 393(12) ; 399(11). K.anhuan Goriar 207(1) ; 350(8) ; 369(1) ; Lalpu; 350(1); Maura 200(1); Patori 350(46) ; Rampur Mauzas .• Aurahi 273(1) ; Babhani Bholwa 209(2) ; Barhari 350(3) ; Rupauli 207(3) ; Saropatti 202(1) ; Singhesar 350(3) ; Chikni 369(5) ; Dardari 220(3) ; Gamharia A5than 200(2) ; 209(6) ; 273(1) ; 281(1) ; 289(1) 200(2) ; 209(1) ; 283(1) ; 289(1) ; 333(1) ; 388(1) ; 3U(I) ; 369(6) ; 388(2) ; 193(8) ; 399(11). 393(2) ; Gauripur 207(2) ; 209(15); 393(1) ; Gidha

Kishanganj Anchal

Total .. 200(14) ; 202(1) ; 205(2) ; 206(7) ; 207(71) ; 209(59) ; 207(1) ; Lachhmipur Lalchand 207(2); Lohand 220(7); 235(58) ; 273(54) ; 281(2); 282(3); 283(12) ; 207(2) ; 289(1) ; Madhuban 289(1) ; 350(2); 369(1); 288(19) ; 289(41); 292(2) ; 310(1) ; 311(3) ; 350(56) ; 393(1) ; Madhukarchak 207(12) ; 288 (1) ; 292(2) ; 353(1) ; 369(26) ; 373(1) ; 388(6) ; 393(24) ; 399(3). 350(5) ; MaJura 200(2) ; 209(7) ; 235(19) 273(2); 393(1) ; Mohammadpur 350(2) ; Mohanpur Chau­ Mauzas .. Anandpur 207(7) ; 288(5) ; 350(3) ; 369(4); Anand­ mukhi Nisf 207(2) ; 235(1) ; 288(1) ; 289(6) ; 350(4) • pur Milik 369(3) ; Arazi 207(1) ; 220(1); 289(1) ; 393(1) ; Mohanpur Nisf 288(1); 289(1); 350(22) ; 369(1) ; Barahi 207(1); 282(3); 283(2); Ba~wari Murli Kishunganj 200(3) ; 202(1) ! 207(1) ; 209(17); 206(2) ; 207(3) ; 283(2) ; Bhaluahi 207(3); 283(2); 273(4); 353(1) ; 369(1) ; 388(2) ; 393(2); Nayanagar Bhawanipur Jhalari 288(1); 369(2); Biri Randal 206(2).; 207(2) ; 209(7) ; 273(2) ; 289(1) ; 393(1) ; 200(1) ; 207(1) ; 220(2) ; 350(2); Bir Nagar Patti Pandafla 209(1) ; Raghunathpur urf Pakaria Bara 207(5) ; 288(1) ; 289(4) ; 393(3) ; Bishunpur 207(1) ; Rahua uri Harpurhingo 206(1) ; 235(15) ; Jaisingh 235(1) ; Bishunwara 393(1) ; Budhma 273(1) ; 393(1) ; Rahota Chaumukh 200(4) ; 205(2) ; 207(2) ; Gamai1393(1) ; Gangaura 288(1) ; Goalpara 200(1) : 209(18) ; 220(3) ; 273(30) ; 281(2); 289(4); 311(3); 207(2) ; 209(5) ; 273(5) ; 289(5) ; 369(1) ; 388(1) ; 369(6); 373(1); 388(3) ; 393(7); 399(2) ; Rajpur 393(2) ; 399(1) ; Harili 207(8) ; 289(2) ; Hatiaunda Sarsandi 207(2); 289(2); 350(3) ; 393(1) ; Rampur 283(2) ; 369 (3) ; 393(1) ; Jhajhari 283( I) ; 289( I) ; Dehri 235(22) ; 273(1) ; 289(1) ; Sarauni Kalan Jotmanoharpur Arazi 273(1) ; 310(1); Kamarpur 209(1) ; Shahpur Chaumukh 207(5); 288(1) ; 289(5); 207(2) ; Kasthan 200(2) ; Khanarda 200(1) ; 206(2) ; 350(2) ; 369(1) ; 393(1) ; Sham 288(4) ; 289(1) ; 207(1) ; 209(3); 273(5); 288(1) ; 289(2) ; 350(4) ; 369(2) ; Sindwari 369(1) ; Singarpur 220(1) ; 273(1) ; Khokhsi Shoranpur 207(5) ; 273(2) ; 350(4) ; Lachh­ 283(1) ; 288(2) ; Udda 289(3) ; 350(3). mipur (T. No. 226) 283(2) ; Lachhmipur (T. No. 174);

Alantnagar Anchal

Total •• 200(2); 206(3) ; 207(36) ; 209(25); 220(8) ; 273(11) ; 289(4) ; 311(1) ; 350(2) ; 369(3) ; 393(2) ; Ithari 282(1) ; 283(5) ; 289(6) ; 311(1) ; 350(5) ; 365(1) ; 207(1) ; 289(1) ; Kapasia 206(1) ; 207(4) ; 350(3) ; 369(10); 393(6). KhuhanMilk 207(1); 209(1); 220(1); 273(2); 369(1); Kishunpur Ratwara 206(2) ; 207(3) ; 209(1) ; Ladma Mauzas ., Akha207(8); Alamnagar200(1); 207(1); 209(15); 369(1) ; Mohiuddinpur 207(4) ; Muraut 369(3) ~ 220(4); 273(8) ; 282(1) ; 289(1) ; 365(1) ; 369(2) ; Saparda 220(1) ; Shankarpur Madaili 207(2) ; 209(2) ; 393(3) ; Aurahi 207(3) ; Basaswara 220(1) ; Gagapur 283(3) ; 393(1) ; Tilakpur 207(1) . 200(1) ; 207(8) ; 209(6) ; 220(1) ; 273(1) ; 283(2) ;

Chausa Anchal

Total .. 200(6); 206(5) ; 207(52) ; 209(28) ; 220(23) ; 235(37) Laualagaon 207(11) ; 209(2) ; 220(4) ; 289(1) ; 24-0(5); 273(15); 281(6); 283(13); 288(6); 289(17); 350(15) ; 393(3) ; MorSOlnda 350(1) ; Narda 206(1) ; 311(3) ; 350(40) ; 369(8) ; 388(3) ; 393(21) ; 399(9). 281(1) ; Naya Tola urj Hamidpur 207(2) ; 209(1) ; 288(1) ; Nurullapur urf Jogirar 289(7); 369(1) ; Mauzas ., Arajpur 207(1) ; 220(1) ; 273(1) ; 283(1) : 289(3) ; 399(3) ; Paina 207(5) ; 220(1) ; 283(5) ; 393(1) ; 393(1) ; Baghra 289(2) ; 350(5) ; Bhatgawan Phulaut 200(1) 209(4) ; 235(1) ; 281(2) ; 289(1) ; 207(1) Chausa 200(1) ; 206(3) ; 207(2); 311(1) ; 350(11) ; Puraini 200(4) ; 207(6) ; 209(10) ; 209(4) 220(9); 240(1) ; 273(6) ; 283(4) ; 288(5) ; 220(4) ; 240(4) ; 273(8) ; 281(3) ; 311(2) ; 350(3) ; 350(5) 388(2); 393(1) ; 399(4) ; Dhapdhara 207(3); 369(6) ; 388(1) ; 393(9) ; Rasulpur Dhuria 206(1) ; 283(1) 289(1); 393(1) ; Dumrail207(1) ; Durgapur 207(10) ; 209(7) ; 220(4) ; 235(18) ; 289(1); 369(1) ; 207(3) 289(1); Ghosai 207(7) ; 235(18) ; 283(2) ; 393(5) ; 399(2).

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Besides giving the Census tables, the District Table AS-Ill-Land Utilisation and Area under Census Handbook of 1951 contained information different c:rops on vital statistics, rainfall, agriculture, livestock, industries, and wholasale prices. The present Hand­ This table presents land utilisation statistics for book seeks not only to continue the tradition but the district as a whole. The figures relate to the also to enlarge its scope by furnishing official statis­ Census years 1951 and 1961. Figures for the Census tics on several other topics. The data contained in years 1911, 1921, 1931, and 1941 are included in the the following pages are complementary to the Census district of Bhagalpur. The manner in which the tables, and attempt to give a complete statistical figures have been worked out is indicated in a note picture of the district. appended to the table. The materials in this section have been obtained The terms and concepts used in the table are from various sources indicated in the tables. They defined below: can be broadly divided into eight groups, namely, Vital Statistics, Agricultural Statistics, Livestock, Geographical area: It repre~ents the total land Industry, Administration, Education, Public Health area of the district. and Communications. Forests: All actually forested areas On the lands The salient features of the tables under each classed or administered as forest under any legal group are briefly summarised below: enactment dealing with forests, whether State-owned or private. VITAL STATISTICS Table VS-I-Registered Births and Deaths with Barren and unculturable land: All barren and un­ Mid-year Rates culturable land like mountains, deserts, etc. Land which cannot be brought under cultivation unless at This table gives for the district as a whole the a high cost is classed as unculturable, whether such number of births and deaths registered during the land is in isolated blocks, or within cultivated holdmgs. years 1951-1960. The birth and death rates have been calculated both on the 1951 CenSUs and the Land put to Mn-agricultural uSe: All lands occupied estimated mid-year population, i.e., the population by buildings, roads and railways or under water, on the 30th June of each year. e.g., rivers and canals and other lands put to uses other than agricultural. Table VS-Il-Deaths and Death rates due to selected causes Culturable waste: All lands available for cultiva­ This table furnishes the figures of death by tion, whether or not taken up for cultivation or abondoned after five years for one reason or the selected causes for 1951-1960. The death rates have other. Such bnds may be either fallow or covered. been calculated for 1951 on the figures for the with shruBs and jungles which are not put to any Census of that year, and in other cases on the estimated mid-year population. Data in respect of use. They may lie in isolated blocks or within cul, four causes of death could be had for 1960 only, tivated holdings. therefore, they have been presented separately in the supplement to the table. Permanent pasturrs and other grazing lands' AII grazing lands, whether t~ey are permanent pa~tures .t\GRICULTURAL STATISTICS and meadows or not. VIllage common and grazing lands within forested areas are included under this Table AS-I-Rainfall head.

Monthly rainfall data for the years 1951·60 are Miscellaneous Iree crops and groves: All cultivable presented for the four selected rainfall recording lands, which are not included under net area sown, stations at Madhepura, Supaul, Pratapganj, and but are put to some agricultural use. Lands under Bhimnagar. The district average has also been given. casuarina trees, thatching glass, bamboo bushes and other groves for fuel, etc., which are not included Table AS-I1- Highest and Lowest Temperatures under 'orchards' are classed under this category. This is a table on temperature. Other fallow land: All lands which Were taken Since there is no temperature recording station up for cultivation but are temporarily out of cultiva­ in the district of Saharsa, this table is not being tion for a period of not less than one year and not presented. more than five years. B-I-ll 82

Cumnt fallows: Lands which are left fallow rice (medium), wheat (red) and gram for all the during the current year only. twelve months during the years 1952-60 are prelented in this table for the di'Jtrir:t. Fig'lr('s for the )'ear Net areas sown:, The net area sown represents 1951 could not be had. the area sown to crops, counting areas so,"n more than once in the same year only once. Subsidiary Tables Cultivated area: The Sum of net areas sown and area under current fallows gives the cultivated area. Seven subsidiary tables have been prepared. They are all subsidiary to Table AS-III Section B of the table furnishes details of the area covered by different crops. The total area Subsidiary table AS-III. 1 Land utilisation.-Itgives sown under all crops is in fact the gross croppen the breakup of 1,000 acres of the land area in the dis­ area, which term means "the sum of areas under trict by area under forests, etc., and total cultivable all crops and represents the sum of net sown area area. The net area sOWn per 1,000 acres of the land and area sown more than once in the year". area has also been indicated. The distribution of every 1,000 acres of the total cultivable area in the district The cropped area is divided into three main by the net area sown and area of fallow and other groups, viz., under food crops, non-food crops and uncultivated land has also been given. The propor­ miscellaneous crops. The food crops have been tion of the cultivable area, net area Sown, net area further subdivided into basic food crops and other irrigated etc., in the district to every 1,000 acres in food crops. The former includes rice, wheat, the state has also been worked out to facilitate pulses, fruit and vegetables, and the latter sugarcane comparative study. condiments, and others. Non-food crops have also been likewise subdivided into oilseeds, fibres (which Subsidiary Table AS-IIl.2-Progress of cultivailoTI Juring term includes cotton, jute and other fibres) and the last Jecade.-This table traces the progre~s of tobacco. M.iscellaneous crops cover fodder and other r.ultivation since' 1951 in terms of area under food­ non· food crops. grains and other crops, net area shown and area saWn more than once. Table AS-IV-Gross Area Irrigated by crops This table gives the gross cropped and irrigated Subsidiary Table AS-III.3-Components of land aTia areas under different crops for the district as a whole. cuttwable and cultivated area per hundred /JersonJ during Ih, The breakup of the irrigated area by crops (food last decade.-I t shows the incidence of land area, area. and non-food) has also been indicated. cultivable. net area sown, etc., per 100 persons in the district. The figures relate to the last decade. Table AS-V-Gross Area Irrigated by sources Subsidiary Table AS-IlIA-Cropping patttrn.-The This table shows the gross area irrigated in the table indicates the cropping pattern as in 1951 and district by d~fferent SourCes for the Census years 1951 1961. The crops have been grouped under two heads, and 1961. Figures for the Census years 1911-41 are namely, food and non-food. The area covered by included in the district of Bhaga1pur. different crops per 1,000 acres of the gross area sown in the district as also their proportion to every 1,000 Table AS-VI-Yield rates of principal crops acres in the State as a whole, has been shown.

This table furnishes the average yield in maunds Subsidiary Table AS·III.5-Demity of total/rural popula­ per acre in resp~ct of the principal crops of the tion per hundred acres oj area under food grains and net ilTla district for the period 1952-53 to 1959·60. sown.-This table furnishes the density of total and rural population per 100 acres of area under food­ Table AS· VlI-Statistics of skilled and unskilled grains, other crops, net area sown and area shown - ,Agricultural labourers more than once for the census years 1951 and 1961. This table indicates the average daily wages :paid to skill.ed and u~skilled agricultural labourers Subsidiary Table AS-IlI.6-Density of cuitipatorJ anJ during the rabt and kharij seasons. Agricultural labourers per hundred acres oj net area sown in 1951 and 1961.-This table gives the density of cultiva­ Skilled labourers include carpenter, blacksmith tors and agricultural labourers per 100 acres of net and mochi (cobbler). Among the unskilled. are the area sown in 1951 and 196}. Separate figures have field labourers, herdsmen and other agn.cultural been furnished for the total and rural population. labourers. Separate figures have been gIVen for men, women and ('hildren so far as the unskilled Subsidiary Table A 5-IIl.7-Rainfall, area SOM' and 'labourers are concerned. irri,gated density, etc.-This table furnishes data on rain­ fall and' gross area sown and irrigated by different crops Tables AS-VIII-Monthly ruling wholesale prices together with yield rates. The density per 100 acres of of staple foodgrains the cropped area and the area under foodgrains hat The wholesale prices of staple foodgrains, namely, also been given. 83

LIVESTOCK in this table~ 4ection A gives the manner of d!sposal Table LVT-I-Goyernment Veterinary Facilities of criminal cases in terms of persons affected In th~ lower courts, while section B deals with the resJllts of Veterinary facilities existing in the~ district appeals and revisions. . during the years. ~95l-52 to }960-~1 ~re ind~cated in this table. !he-. J?-urqber of ~ospl~als, qlspen­ Table A):>M-II-Pttnishments Inflicted in Criminal "Saries. and veterl,nary, QOGtoq has been gIven year by Cases. year. ~ I This table gives for the district data on Table LVT-Il-Livestock and Poultry punishments inflicted in criminal c~ses during the period 1951·60. This table presents the popplation of l.ivestock r-, a.nd poultry for eight ljvestock censuses beginmng from Table ~DM-III"::_Strength of PoIis:e 1920. The variation in the numbers from census to cenSus has also been indicated. Figures preceded The strength of the Police force in the ~is tri~t during the years 1951-60 has been shown In thIS by a plus (+) sign denote incr~as,e, and those. by minus (-) sign denote- decrease from prevIous table for every category qf_~olicemen. figures. Table ADM~lV-Places of confinement alJd distri­ of convicts by Age-groups and Literacy Livestock means all domestica'led animals of b~tion economic importance :and includes cattle, buffaloes, This table gives the average daily number of sheep, goats and pigs. prisoners in the three jails of Saharsa district. The number of convicts and their distribution by age­ Poultry means domestic avian su.ch as fowls and groups and literacy has also been indicated. The ducks. figures relate to the years 1951-60. I~USTR.IES Table ADM-V";;_Co-operative Spcieties Table IND-I-EmploY1nent ·in Textile a'nd Non­ Textile Ind ustries (As, Q,:Q. 31 sJ: De cember 19'60) The data regarding Co-operative Societies are presented in this table for the years 1950-51 to 1959- The number of industrial establishments in the 60. The Societies have been grouped into four broad district with daily average employment in each has categories, ri:unely, Primary Agricultural Societies, been furnished in this table. T.he industries have N on-a~rlcul tural Societies, Provincial and Cen­ been divided into two broad groups-textile and non­ tral Credit Socities and Central Co-operative textile. While the former category has none in this Banks and Unions. The first two have been further district the latter embraces 8 industries detailed in subdivided into Non-credit and Credit Societies. the table. The rural and urban breakup of the For each type of Co-operative Society, information industrial establishments has also been given. is given about the number of societies, number 'Table IND-II-Name of Industry ",!,ith number of members, wor~i.pg capital (in rupees), and of Households and persons employed in .Rural profit or loss. Figures preceded by plus (+) sign Areas~ only denote prof!t, and those by minus (-) sign indicate loss. This table furnishes anchalwise industrial data for all the rural areas of the djstrict. These\ have Table ADM-VI-Receipts of Excise Revenue, been extracted from the Houselists prepared _during Sales Tax, Entertainment Tax, Moto;-Spirit September-October, 1960, as a prelimi~ary step ~o __ r Tax, Stamps, etc. the 1961 Census. Here also the industrIal estabhs­ ments have been grouped Into two broad divisions This table gives for the diSltrict details of coUee-­ -textile' and non-textile. The textile establishments tions made under varicus· heads such as' excise, include weaving and spinning. Non-textile est3;plis­ sales tax, entertainment tax, motor-spirit 'tax, etc" during the years 1951-52 to 1960-61. Figures for ments .cov~r shoe-making and repairing, black~sml thy, carpentry and furniture making, pott.ery? gold and registeration fee relate to the calendar years 1951-60. silver ornaments making, laundry, tallormg, bamboo Table ADM-VII-Land Re~enue/Rent products making, bidi making, manufacture of lac ban~ gles, manufacture of oils, manufacture of butter and Figures reJating to the demand and collection cream" preparation of sweetmeats, etc. Th~ num~er of land revenue/rent for the district, along with of villages where the particular type of mdustnal the percentage of collection to the demand, pave establishment is found, along with the n!lm?er of been given in this table. The State Government households and number of persons engaged.1n It, has started taking over the zamindari interests under been indIcated anchalwise. the Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950 in 1954-55. Prior to this, the ;:.amindars paid land reveilUe to ADMINISTRATION Government and the raiyats generally paid rent to Table ADMwI-General results of trial of Criminal the ;:.amindars. The demand and collection for Cases. the yea,rs 1951-52 to 1953-54 are not available. The col1ection of rent by Government started in 1954-55 General results of trial of criminal cases In consequent upon the vesting of the zamindari in­ the distrir.t for the period 1951-60 have been shown terests in the State. Table ADM-VIII-Number of registered docu­ tion is open to pupils belonging to a very wide ments and value of properties transferred age-group, no figures similar to column 8 onwards have been furnished for such institutions. Registration statistics are presented in this table for the decade 1951-60. The number of instruments Table EDN-II-List of Educational Institutions registered and the value of property transf~rred are The table gives a list of middle and higher given in this table along with gross receipts and educational institutions. Column I shows the type expenditure for: the district as a whole. of institution and column 2 the location in alphabe­ tical order. Where two or more educational institu­ Table AlDM-rX-Sale and discharge under Small tions exist the names of such institutions have Savings Scheme been indicated within brackets immediately after the name of the locality This table furnishes data relating to the sale and discharge of certificates unuer the Small Savings Table EDN-I1I-Press and Journals Schemes. Figures have be~n given separately. for This table shows the number of printing the Treasury Savings DeposIts, Post-Office Savmgs presses in the district, and the publications brought Bank 15-Year Annuity Certificate aIl:d National out by them during the period 1951-6l. Plan' Savings Certificate for the penod, 1956-57 to 1960-61. Table EDN-IV-List of Cinema Houses Table ADM-X-List of Banks I t gives a list of cinema houses in the district. PUBLIC HEALTH It contains a list of Banks in the distr~ct. Column 1 gives the names of pla~es where bankmg Table PH-I--Medical Facilities facilities exist, while column 2 mdlcates the names This is a table on' medical facilities. Part A of Banks. of the table gives the number of degree or diploma Table ADM-XI-Pr()gress of Life Insurance holding medical practitioners registered in the district at each year during 1951-60. Part B indicates the Thi~ table traces the progress of Life Insurance in number of hospitals and dispensaries. Part C is a the district from the year 1957 onwards. list of other health institutions, viz., Family Planning Centres, Maternity and Child Welfare Cen tres Table ADM-XII-Nu.mber of Motor Vehicles and T. B. Clinics/Ward/Centres. COMMUNICATIONS The number of motor vehicles in the district during the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 is shown in Table CMN-I-Mileage of extra municipal roads this table. Separate figures have been given for maintained by Public Authorities different types of automobiles. State figures have The mileage of various types of roads in the also been given to facilitate comparison. district maintained by the Public Works Department indicated in this table. EDUCATION Table CMN-Il-List of Inspection/Dak Bungalows Table EDN-I-Educational Institutions and Pupils, This is a list of I nspection/Dak Bungalows with 1960-61 details of amenities existing in each. This table gives the number of various types Table CMN-I1I-Polymetric Table of distances 'Of educational institutions with pupils therein. (in miles) Column 10 of the table shows the population in This is a polymetric table of distances in miles. ·the relevant age-group the pupils of which generally The district, subdivisional and anchal headquarters, :receive schooling in the institutions noted against numbering 22 find place in the table. Each place is ,it in column 1. Q.)lumn 7 furnishes figures of enrol­ connected with the remaining ones by a vertical 'ment in 1960-61. The percentage of the pupils line. The road distance between any two places enrolled to the total population in the relevant age­ on the table can be read along the vertical line group has been given in column 13. Since enrol­ connecting the two places. Rail distances are given 'Uent in schools for professional and ~recial edllca-. within bracket5 for places connected by rail as well. 85

VITAL STATISTICS TABLE VS-I-REGISTERED BIRTHS AND DEATHS WITH MID· YEAR RATES

Births and deaths 19'11-60 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1936 1957 1958 1959 1960

2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12

I. Births

"{ale 83,610 8,~92 9,591 10,826 10,439 10,804- 6,652 7,352 6,354 6,295 6,555 Female 74,104 7,95'3 8,625 9,741 9,362 9,475 5,804 6,259 5,631 5,676 5,571 2. Birth rate (a) Mnll! 6·39 6'80 7'33 &'28 8'02 8'26 5'08 5'62 4'86 4'81 4-'Bi Female 5·66 6'08 6'59 7'4,,) 7-1b 7'32 4·4~ 4'78 4'30 4'34- 4'%6

3. Birt~ Tate (/» Male 5'61 6'74 7'08 7-78 7-35 7'37 'H2 4'76 4'0.0 3'86 S'86 Fen

,6. Death 'ate (c)

Male 4·82 6·23 5'18 5·19 5'91 5'65 3'31: 4'28 5'00 304:6 4'09 Female 4',II :i,53 ·1'60 4'70 5'.30 5'07 2'99 4'06 4'43 S'OI 3'44

7. Death T'lle (d)

Male 4'26 6'18 5'01 4·90 5'43 5'07 2'92 3'65 4-16 2'80 3,16 !" ema\e 3'76 5-48 '1'44 4.41 4'84 4'50 2'58 3'-1·1 3-62 2'~9 2.66 '8, Fernale deaths-reported per 844,31 837·63 839'12 854,31 848'26 g·i6'92 844-31 896'07 836'21 821-66 813,31 1,000 male deaths,

NOTES: (a) Number of births per 1,000 of the total population r.akulated 011 the p()pulation of 1951." (b) Number of births per 1,1)00 of the total population calculated on the estimated population on the 30th]unc of each year. (c) Number ofdeaths per 1,000 population of the same sex calculated on the population of 1951.

(d) Number of deaths per I,OO\) population of the S~me sex calculated on the estimated population on the 30th J ulle of each year,

SOURCE: Directorate of StatistiC'5, Eihar. 86

TABLE VS-II-DEATHS AND DEATH RATES DUE TO SELECTED CAUSES

Cause of death 1951 19'i2 1951 19')4 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960·

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 I. Cholera Actual deaths 54 17 289 316 7 10 22 18 9 59 Male 28 9 154- 159 2 4 15 12 7 32- Female 26 !l 135 157 5 6 7 6 2 27 Death rate (per 1,000 of total popuJation)- Total 0.04 0.01 0'22 0.24- • 0'01 0.02 0.01 • 0.03 Male 0.04 0.01 0.23 0.24 • 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 Female 0.04 0.01 0.21 0.25 0.01 om 0.01 0.01 • 0.03 2. Small pox ,\ctual deaths 1,008 204 19 26 199 89 70 1,203 54 10 Male 585 109 10 13 109. 52 30 654 39 8 Female 423 95 9 13 90 37 40 549 15 2 Del1thrate (per 1,000 of total popu1ation)- Total 0.7f) 0.15 0.01 0.1)2 0.15 0.07 0.03 0.76 0.D3 0.01 Male O.SG 0.16 0.01 0.02 0.16 0.08 0.0+ 0.81 0.05 0.01 Female 0.66 0.14 0.01 0.02 O.H 0.06 0.05 0.71 0.02 • 3. Fever -\ctu.tl deaths 6.092 5,819 5,576 6,375 6,22J 3,fi57 5,065 4,543 3,650 3,817 Male NA ~A 2,994 3,457 3,366 1,964 NA NA NA NA Female NA NA 2,:;82 ~,918 2,855 1,693 NA NA NA NA D eat Ii rate (per 1,000 of total population)- Total H2 4.30 4.26 4.87 4.75 2.80 3.53 3.13 2.48 2.22 Male NA NA 4.45 !i.14 5.00 2.92 NA NA NA NA Ffeml'lle !\A NA 4.06 4.59 4.49 2.66 NA NA r;A NA 4. Pllftue Actual deathS NA NA NA NA _NA NA NA NA NA 5 Male NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2 Femdle NA NA :t'o;A NA NA NA AN NA AN 3 Death tate (per 1,000 of· t, tal population)- Tot~ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA • Male NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ... Female NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA '" 5. Dymltery anti Diarrhoetl Actual death. NA NA 29 19 30 22 30 22 45 141 Male NA NA 22 12 19 15 20 17 27 U Female NA NA 7 7 11 7 10 5 18 67 Death rate (per 1,000 of total population)- Total NA NA 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 O.CS Male NA NA 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.09 Female' NA NA 0.01 (1.0; 0.02 0.f)1 O.O! 0.01 0.02 0.08 6. Respiratcry diseases Actual death. NA NA 23 14 7 8 11 11 55 93 Male NA NA 18 9 5 5 10 Il 42 57 Female NA NA [, . 5 2 3 I 3 13 36 Death rate (per 1,000 of total population)- Total NA NA 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 O.Oti Male NA NA 0'02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.07 Female NA NA O.OJ 0.01 • '" • • 0.02 0.04-

NA-Not available "'-Negligible SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. 87

SUPPLEMENTS TO TABLE VS-II-DEATHS AND DEATH RATES DUE TO SUICIDE, WOUNDS OR ACCIDENTS, SNAKEBITE AND WILD ANIMALS AND RABIES

1960 ~------~------Causes of dea th Death rate (per 1,000 of total population) ,,---____.A.- Actual death. Male Female Total Male Female

2 S 4 5 6 7 Suicide 6 2 4 * - • 'Wounds or accidents ]5 7 8 0.01 0.01 O.OJ Snakebite and wild animals 37 14 23 0.02 0.02 0.0' Rabies 10 9 0.01 0.01 •

--Negligible SOURCE : Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. 88

AGRICULTURAL

TABLE AS-I--

January February March April May June ,.....---"---~ ~-",._--...., r---~--"'" ,_---""'--~ ,---""'--~ ,-__fllll/tt. __ _ Station/Yeal Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy RaIn- Rainv Rain- Raw)' Rair,- days fall days fall days fall days fall dayi fall days fall

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 DISTRICT AVF.RACE

1951 0.5 2.0 0.5 2.8 1.7 23.6 5.5 128.5 5.7 154.2 1952 2.0 13.5 1.0 12.2 2.0 26.4 6.7 77.2 9.7 243.1 1953 2.0 41.9 1.0 C.3 2.5 1.3 19.3 2.5 39.9 8.0 218.2 1954 1.5 0.5 5.5 76.3 12.0 302.3 1955 2.0 8.9 1.5 21.1 9.5 153.9 1956 1.5 10.7 ],3 1.1 2.8 0.7 16.8 4.3 192.5 13.3 5511.5 1957 2.0 62.0 1.0 3J.? 1.3 7.0 223.3 1958 ].3 18.2 0.5 3.1 0.3 1.2 2.5 100.0 2.0 31.1 8.5 196.3 1959 4.5 '/9.1 1.0 6.3 Not available 1.0 15.0 11.0 431.0 1960 2.0 43.8 2.0 63.0 fl.O 88.0 MADHEPITRA

1951 2.8 5.6 8.1 5 71.6 5 IS!.!\' 1952 3 18.0 8,4 2 33.S 5 51.6 II 3307 1953 2 58.9 3.1 5.6 16.5 2 48.3 8 251.:[ 1951 2.8 0.8 * * 2 25.4 8 311.~ 1955 '" '" 2 8.9 2 24.9 9 164.3 1956 ~ 17.0 1.3 .. * 1 11.9 2 91.7 1-~ 5CS.7 1957 3 96.0 * * 1.3 5 IH.5· 1958 1 16·5 3.6 ~ 73.0 2 45.7 5 130.2 of .. 1959 71.1 ...... 63.. * .. • .. '" .. 1960 Out of order * * .. '" .. .. SUPAUL 1951 .. * '" * 2 55.9 . .. 5 0.5 1952 2 12.5 16-') 2 20.1 8 61.0 10 (\09.6- 1953 2 54.4 1.3 I 17.8 3 31.5 8 185.2 1954- .. * 10 118.9 1955 ...... r 17.3 ]0 143.5 1956 1 '1:.6 .. * 2.8 3 2Jl.? 9 6+3.4 1957 2 56.9 31.2 * * * • .. .. 19'18 1 10.2 6.3 \ * ...... * .. 1959 .. • ...... ·* '" 19150 '" 2 39.6 2 63.0 6 88.0 PRATAPGANJ

1951 3.6 .. .. 2 19.1 6 18.'>.4 7 208.3 1952 .. .. * .. * * .. • .. .. '" 1953 * * ...... 1954 .. ..'" .. .. '" * .. .. '" ..* * .. * * '" 1955 '" * * * * * * '" 1956 * * '" '" '" .. * .. * • * .. 1957 '" .. * * * * .. .. '" .. .. 1958 * .. '" * * * ...... ·.. * 1959 ...... * * .. • .. * 1960 .. '" .. '" .. * Out of order * * '" '" .. · .- llHIMNAGAR 1951 .. * .. 2 11.4 .. * 1952 10.2 .. .. 2 25.4 7 119.4 *8 88.9* 195'1 2 12.7 ...... 2 23.9 .. * 1954 • * ...... , 9 127.0 J~• 476.3*' 1955 .. '" ...... " '" * * • 1956 • .. * '" '" .. 38.1 8 284.5 J 7 526.3 1957 1 '33.0 .. " .. .. 9 272.3 1958 2 '18.0 .. .. 3 127.0 2 16.5 12 262.3 19.'>9 5 87.0 .. .. '" .. .. . 1 15.0 Il 431.0 1960 • ... * • 2 48.0 • .. .. . * Rainfail return not recieverl 89 STATISTICS

RAINFALL

(Rain/all in millimltrrs) July August September October November December r---oA._....., ,---~-....., r------...... ~",..--....., .----.A._.... r--.... - ...... Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain-' Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Raill- Rain~ Rain- Station/Year days fall days fall days fall .iays fall days fall days fall 1<4- 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21- 25

DISTRICT AVERAGE 10.5 299.7 7.7 265.7 8.0 171.7 5.7 84.3 1.3 14.5 1951 10.7 180.6 9.5 170.4 13.3 309.4 3.3 37.6 1952 19.3 470.4 7.3 287.8 13.3 361.2 1.3 ]6.3 1953 14.5 283.7 12.3 444.3 4.5 64.0 1.3 9.4 1954 20.0 543.8 12.0 309.9 7.5 116.8 1.5 18.8 .. 1955 11.0 244.6 14.0 274.3 11·0 298.5 7.7 208.5 1.5 30.2 1956 10.0 173.7 9'", 299.5 9.0 139.9 0.7 4.3 1.3 1957 7.0 125.5 17.5 545.3 9.0 302.8 2.5 59.9 1958 9.5 211.1 5.0 94.6 7.0 261.0 6.5 213.7 1959 18.U 340.0 10.0 212.4 13.0 436.8 1.0 14.2 1960 MADHEPURA

13 344.7 10 211.1 7 70.1 3 55.6 2 19.1 1951 10 241.3 9 152.1 9 309.9 3 44.5 1952 21 422.1 7 363.0 14 317.7 2 28.2 1953 16 393.9 11 407.7 3 51.6 1 5.6 1954 20 543.8 14 289.8 8 120.9 2 29.0 1955 9 197.9 14 237.5 10 362.7 7 209.5 2 27.9 1956 12 227.1 10 337.3 7 111.3 2 ]1.4 2.0 1957 6 47.9 17 443.8 9 342.2 2 48.8 1958 • • Out oforder • • Out oforc:i~r Out of ord~~ 1959 • • '" • 6 258.0 17.5 • • 1960 SUPAUL 14 268.2 7 187.7 7 146.3 4 56.1 6.3 1951 15 237.2 10 188.7 8 239.5 1 19.8 '" '" 1952 20 644.9 12 255.0 12 190.5 2 20.8 1953 13 173.2 15 430.0 • '" 3 22.6 1954 '" '" 10 329.9 7 112.8 1 8.4 '" • 1955 ]3 300.0 '" '" 8 211.1 32.5 • 1956 6'" 33.3'" 14 173.2 14 170.7 Nil 1.3 ..'" 1.5 1957 '" • '" '" • * '" 1958 11 114.1 5 33.1 6'" 218.0 6 289.4'" '" 1959 18 340.0 12 372.0 '" '" 1 11.0 1960 PRATAPGANl 8 2 45.7 283.2 5 150.6 *... '" • .. 1951 '" '" * '" '" ... * • * '" '" '" 1952 '" '" '" .. • * * '" '" 1953 * * * '" '" 1954 • * ...* iI<* '" '" '" * * '" '" '"... '"... • '"... '" • '" '" 1955 '" '" * '" * • '" '" • 1956 '" '" '" '" • '" '" '" '" '" '" * 1957' '" '" '" '" '" '" '" * • * • '" 1958. * '" Out of order • '" '" * Out oforder Out of order 1959 • • 8 52.8 20 615.7 * • • • • • 1960 BHIMNAGAR 7 301.5 9 50l.l 0 298.5 14 179.3 17.8 1951 7 63.5 * 23 378.5 6 48.3 1952 17 344.2 3 245.1'" 14 575.3 ... 1953 •...... 11 495.3 6... 76.2 Nil... 0.3 1954 • * * '" •... '" '" '" 1955 13 291.6 .15 285.2 12 234.2 8 204.5 '" 1956 12 260.'9 5 338.1 6 137.7 '" '" 1957 8 203.2 18 646.7 9 263·3 3 71.0 7.0 1958 8 308.0 5 156.0 8 304.0 7 138.0 ...... 1959 '" • • '" * '" • 1960 SOURCE: Directorate of Statilllca, Bihar. B-1_12 TABLE AS-III-LAND UTILISATION AND A.REA UNDER DIFFERENT CROPS

(Area fig,~!es in acres) Classification of area 1951 1961 2 3 A. Total geographical areas 1,371,520 1,347,840 Forest's 2,471 2,345 Area not available for cultivation 167,597 233,527 Land put to non-agricultural uses 120,G19 139,664 Barren and unculturable land 47,578 93,863 Area cultivable H9,669 249,885 Culturable wastes 356,497 148,494 Miscellaneous tree crops and groves Pastures and grazing land 23,162 18,302 Other fallows 40,010 83,089 Area cultivated 781,783 262,083 Current fallows 214,698 212,694 Net area so,\\n 567,085 (149,389

B. Total ar~a sown under all crops 677,512 900,433 Art::a under food crops 612,599 733,314 Basic Food Crops 609,OIl 729,724- Rice 259,179 306,899 Wheat 40,16B 47,378 Pulses NA NA F'ruit and vegetables 24,045 35,848 Other food crops 3,588 3,590 Sugarcane 1,966 1,238 Condiments 724 1,113 Others 898 1,239 Aras under non-food crops 61,453 165,915 Oil seeds 24,279 10,059 Fihres 35,677 155,324 Cotton 66 Jute 33,971 114,737 Other fibres 1,706 40,521 Tobacco 1,497 532 Area under miscellaneous crops 3,460 1,204 Fodder 233 Other non-food crops 3,460 S7t

NioTIIS : (i) Figure for the census vear 1951 glves the average of five crop years with the ccn~us year as the mid~year. 191H data arc the average of the five crop years including and preceding 1960-61. (ii) Figures for the years 1911 to 1941 are included in the distdct of Bhagalpur. NA-Not available. SOURCE: Directorate of StatistiCS, Bihar.

TABLE AS-IV-GROSS AREA IRRIGATED BY.CROPS

(Area in acres)

Crops Irrigated 1951 1961 2 3

"GR.OSS CR.OPPED AREA 677,512 900,433 Gross Irrigated Area 9,417 20.452 Irrigolt.lld area under food crops ... 9,417 20,435 Rdce 9,417 9,694 Wheat NA 464 Other cerealS NA 10,270 Pulses NA NA Sugarcane NA 7 Irrigated area under non-food crops NA 17 Cotton NA NA Otner non-food crops NA 17

NOTES: (i) Figure for the census year 1951 ~ives the average of five crop ye

(ArelJ in IWru) SOU'Icea 1951 1961 1 2 3 TotaJ Irrigated area by aU lOurces 9,417 20,45.2 Government Canals NA III Private Canals

Tanks NA 169 Tube-.wells NA 62 Other wells NA 325 Other sources such as river, waterfaU, etc. 9.417 19,785

NOTES: (i) Figure for the ce.nsus year 1951 giVES the average of fh e crop years with the census year as the mid-year. 1961 data are the average of the five crop years including and preceding 1960-61. (ii) Figures for the years 1911 to 1£41 areinc1udf>d in the district of Bhagalpur•.

N A-Not available. SOUROE : Directorate of Statistics, Bihar.

TABLE AS-VI-YIELD RATES OF PRINCIPAL CROPS

(rield pe, aerein maunds) Principal Crop. 1952-53 1953-54 1954--55 1955-56 1956 57 1957-58 1958-59 I 959-6()

2 3 1- 5 Ii 7 8 9

Rice NA 4.07 4.77 1-.60 NA NA NA NA Jowar NA NA 6.45 NA NA NA 4.15 NA Bajra NA NA 1.86 NA NA NA 4.98 NA Maize NA NA 5.81 9.90 4.16 4.48 6.11 NA Ragi NA NA 3.63 5.88 7.66 4.78 3.78 -NA Wheat 6.38 5.42 7.!l2 6.19 2.64 3.47 4.61 5.21 Harley 5.76 4.45 Nil 4.91 2.50 3.43 5.57 !t4!; Gram 5.42 5.74 4.67 5.07 3.23 3.37 8.14 4.45

Tur NA NA 7.18 4.68 3.64 5.79 4.36 NA potato NA NA 39.30 69.48 5H2 28.67 26.23 NA

S~garcane NA NA 92.42 60.00 202.95 148.40 477.21 415.07 Chillic. (Dry) NA l\iA 11.83 8.69 2.40 5.36 3m NA Tobacco NA NA 8.41 2.50 4.81 3.89 6.77 NA Castor seed NA NA 5.00 6.48 2.70 8.95 4.89 NA Sesawe NA NA 3,46 3.48 2.21 2.85 4.63 NA Rape and Mustard NA NA 4.17 3.58 2.10 4.82 4.72 NA Linseed NA NA 2.32 2.52 0.93 3.32 4.64 NA 1 ute NA NA 6.99 11.76 10.21 8.32 )3·60 13.45 r\(,TE :-Figures for the years 1951-j2 are not available. SOUROES : (i) Estimate of Area and producticn of Frircirc1 CHIS ill Irciia" Vol. II NA-Not available (iil Annual Season Crop Report, Directorate of Statistin, Bihar. 92

00 00

i ~ I I 00 t 1(")11') I l

coco ~~ ......

coco C<':c<>

COO 01(") C>I C"I

f"­ o I(") <0 .....(j) O'l 93

"'TABLE AS-VIII-MONTHLY RULING WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOODGRAINS

Price per maund dueing Ycar Foodgrains .------~-----:------..,.__- -- Sep- Octo- Novem- De- Januar,y February March April May June JuI)" Augu:;t tember ber ber cember

2 3 4' 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 113 14

1952 Rice NA 32.50 33.20 28.00 28.00 28.50 29.50 33.40 33.33 24.00 25.00 22.00 Wheat NA 21.25 21.25 20.25 19.40 21.00 20.50 22.33 23.67 24.00 20.04- 23.33 Gram 22.50 22.00 17.25 16.00 15.60 14.75 16.50 21.00 22.50 23.00 19.50 19.00 1953 Rice 22.50 22.00 20.33 20.00 24.25 27.00 27.00 28.50 30.00 26.25 25.75 16.50 Wheat 24.50 31.00 21.00 12.75 15.50 18'00 19.00 19.811 NA 19.62 18.59 13.00 Gram 20.~0 26.50 17.00 15.00 16.75 17.67 17.88 18.50 20.00 IS.50 18.00 14.50 19514 Rice 19.00 19.50 21.13 20.50 23.90 2~.67 20.60 20.00 NA 18.25 14.00 14.33 Wheat 16.00 19.00 IS.25 16.00 15.00 15.94 15.20 17.00 NA 13.50 14.00 15.00 Gram 16.00 18.50 15.25 12.75 13.00 13.67 14.60 12.00 NA 12.83 12.00 11.00 1955 Rice 16.00 18.00 19.00 19.00 17.00 17.00 21.25 22.50 20.00 19.67 17.25 16.37 Wheat 15.00 la.OO 16.50 11.00 10.33 11.00 12.75 ·~12.50 12.00 12.00. 12.00 12.00 Gram 9.50 10.00 9.80 8.50 8.67 9.00 10.25 10.50 11.00 10.67 11.50 10.50 1956 Rice 17.00 17.12 18.00 21.00 22.00 21.S1 22.00 22.00 22.50 24.50 23.00 22.37 Wheat 12.50 13.75 15.00 12.50 13.00 13.81 14.00 14.60 15.75 16.00 16.00 15.75 Gram 11.00 11.00 11.50 10.50 12.00 11.62 12.00 ~3.20 14.00 16.50 18.00 17.25 1957 Rice 23.00 23.00 25.00 23.67 28.40 25.50 25.25 26.56 27.00 27.00 27.75 26.50 Wheat 16.00 16.00 16.00 20.0U 17.60 • 19.00 17.31 19.31 19.37 19.66 20.00 20.00 Gram 15.00 15.00 16.00 19.00 IS.40 17.00 15.75 16.25 15.19 15.67 15.00 14.50 1958 Rice 25.52 25.00 24.83 27.62 29.50 30.00 30.00 33.S3 32.83 31.00 23.00 20.88 Wheat NA NA NA NA 16.00 NA 15.50 16·50 14.87 NA NA NA Gram 13.~5 12.67 13.06 13.50 13'83 15.00 15.67 17.17 20.33 19.80 20.25 20.25 1959 Rice 19.25 21.S8 23.25 21-.50 26.00 26.00 27.00 21-.50 23.50 25.00 23.63 18.13 Wheat NA NA NA NA 16.00 17.50 19.00 17.50 19.00 NA IS.25 16.00 Gram 19.25 24.67 23.67 17.00 16.00 16.00 16.0(1 14.50 15.50 16.00 20.25 '19.25 1960 Rice 20.90 22.87 24.25 25.00 26.00 26.67 27.60 2S.00 27.60 26.75 29.50 24.25 Wheat 18.20 18.25 19.8S 18.00 1~.75 17.33 18.00 lS.00 16.80 16.()0 17.50 18.00 Gram 14.00 14.00 14.25 14.60 1 .50 15.83 15.50 15.50 15.S0 17.00 IS.OO 18.00

NOTES: (i) Rice refers to medium rice and wheat to red ~heat • . I (ii) Figures ror 1951 are not available. NA-·Not available SOl1ROE : DireCtorate of Statistics, Bihar. 94 TABLE AS-III.I-LAND UTILISATION

(Subsidiary Table 1)

(Aria in acres) Year

Serial DO. Classification a f land 1961 1951 1 2 3 4-

1 Total land ~rea according to the Surveyor General 1,338,880 1,334,632 2 Total area for which village papers are available 1,347,8040 1,371,520' 3 Per l,uOO acres of the land area in the district- .. (i) Under forest's or otherwise not available for cultivation 175 124 (ii) Total cultivabl e area 825 876 (iii) Net area sown 482 413 4 Per 1,000 acres of total cultivable area in the district- (i) Net area s.own •. 584 472 (ii) Area under fallow lands ," 266 212 (iii) Area under other tlUcultiva'ted land excludll'g fallow la.nd 150 316 5 Proportions per 1,000 acres of tile State- (i) Total cultivable area 39 39 (ii) Net area sown 33 27 (iii) Net area irrigated NA NA (iv) Area sown more tban once 38 24- (v) Area irrigated more than once NA NA NOTE: Figure for' the census year 1951 giv~s Ihe average of£ve crop years with the censuS yeal 1951 a~ the mid,year. The 1961 data are the average of the five crop yeflrs including and preceding 1960-61. NA-Not available

SOURCE; DirectQl'ate ofStatisti.cs, BicJar_

TABLE AS-III.2-PROGRESS OF CULTIVATION DURJNG THE LAST DECADE

(Subsidiary Table II)

(Area in acres) Particulars 1961 1951 1 2 S

Area under foodgrains 693,874 581951 census year as the mid-ye~r. The 1961 data are tll .. average of tbe five crop years iLch-dir,g and pI {cedill!'. 1!J61. (2) Figures for the census years ,1931 and 1941 are incln:rd in tbe district of Bhagalpur. SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. 95 TABLE AS-III.3-COMPONENTS OF LAND AREA, CULTIVABLE AND CULTIVATED AREA PER HUNDRED PERSONS DURING THE LAST DECADE

(Subsidiary Table III) (Area in ({eres) Particulars 1!t61 1951 2 3 Land area 78 105 Area cultivable 65 92 Net area sown L 38 4-S Netirrigated area NA NA Area sown more than once 15 Ie Area irrigated more than once NA NA Area under foodgrains 1. 40 4,5 Area under crops other than food grains 12 7 Lalld area-Total geographical area ac:cording to the Surveyor General, India. Area cultillable-Includes(i) Net area sown, (ii) Currentfallows,(iii) Cultivable wastes, (iv) Fallows other than current, (v) Pastures and grazing land, (vi) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included under net area sown. Net area sown-Represents the area sown counting area sown more than once in the same year only once. N.t irrigated area-Represents the area irrigated from different sources, counting area irrigated more than once, i. the same year, only once. Area irrigated more than ollce-Represents area which receive irrigation more than once in raising the same crop again."r other crops in th e same year.

NOTES: (I) Figure for the census year 1951 gives the average of five crop years with the relevant c~nsus year as the mid.year. The 1961 data are the average of the live crop years including and preceding 1961. (2) Figuresfor the Census years 1931 and 19}1 are included in the district ofBhagalpur. NA-Not available SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, Bibar.

TABLE AS-III.4-CROPPING PATTERN

(Subsidiary Table W)

Areaper l,OOOacres Area per I,OOOacres Crop. Total Area ( '000 acres) of gross areasownin the • in the State distdct

1961 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951 .A. ____-, r-;-----,."._,__..---- ...... ,-----...... ______i 2 3 4 5 i 7 All Crops 900 678 1,000 1,000 34 28 (i) FGod crops 733 613 814 904 39 25 Rice 307 259 341 382 23 2) Wheat 47 40 52 59 30 21 Other food grains 374 308 4J6 454 38 30 Sugarcane 2 3 3 5 Other food crops 4 4 4 6 11 13 ';'ii) Non-foo4 crops 167 65 186 96 113 42 Oil seeds 10 24 11 35 15 24 Cotton • t 7 Jute and other fibres other than cotton 155 36 172 53 251 101 Otller non· food crops 2 5 3 8 15 III

SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. *-Less than 1,000 acres i-Negligible 96 TABLE AS-III.5-DENSITY OF TOTAL/RURAL POPULATION PER HUNDRED ACRES· OF AREA UNDER FOODGRAINS AND NET AREA SOWN

(Subsidiary Table V)

1961 1951

,--______J.... ______-, Classification of land .--- .-"-- - Total Rural Tot:!1 Rural 2 3 4 5 Area under foodgrains 248.2 238.5 223.6 223.6 Area und er crops other than 841.1 808.1 1,446.0 1,446;(} foodgrains Net area sown 270.0 259.3 239.0 239.0

Area sown more than once 661.6 6~5.6 1,020.5 ' 1,020.5 NaTES: (1) Figure for the Census year 1951 gives the average offiv'ecrop years with the relevant Census year as the mid-year_ The 1961 data are the avetage oft,he five crop yeam including and preceding 1961. (2) Figures for the Censtis years 19111 and 1941 are included in the district of Bhagalpur.

S@URCE : Directorate of Statistics, Bihar.

TABLE AS-III. 6-DENSITY OF CULTIVATORS AND AGRICULnJRAL LABOURERS PER HUNDRED ACRES OF NET ARE,A SOWN IN 1951 AND 1961

(Subsidiary Table VI)

Density per 100 acres of net area sown fOI Crude density per ,r------,-----..... Population 100 acres Cultivators Agricultural labourers Agricultural worker~

r- ,- 196'1 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total 130 99 64 47 46 27 Uo 74 Rural 125 99 63 47 35 '1.7 98 74

SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. 97

TABLE AS-III. 7-RAlNF.ALL, AREA SOWN.AND JRRIGA'1ED, DF.NSITY, ETC.

(Subsidiary Table VII)

(Area in '000 acres) Particulars 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-£0 1960-61 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Average Annual Rainfall 44.41 41.17 56.42 45.42 53.82 67.29 39.21 52.50 52.09 43.24 (in inches) Annua I num ber of rainy dllys 150.60 5MO 55.50 62.10 48.10 71.50 43.00 51.50 52.30 56.30,

A. Gross area sown under

(i) Kharif Main crop Rice 328 161 332 332 348 308 266 345 246 278 Secondary crops Maize 30 163 182 IB2 50 91 75 215 126 125 Marua 4 30 42 42.. 17 31.. 35 79 54 53 Jowar 1 • ...* • ... * • .. .. Bajra ... • ... .. • ...... Mesta ... • ...... 17 39 35 3 34 Other cereals 14 41 21 21 6 6 6 21 16 9 Other pulses 133 41 39 39 26 23 43 47 43 33 Other Vegetables 2 ... 1 I 2 1 1 1 1 I Sugarcane 2 1 1 I 1 2 2 1 1 1 Sunhemp ... 3 ...... 5 1 1 43* 43* 96 136* Jute 33... 65 ...... 161 95 62 70 Other fibres * 3 7 2 5 3 4 Other non-foo<1 crops ...... 1 1 ... 1 1 2 ...... Others ...... 3 ...... 27 ......

(il) Rabi Main crop" Wheat 24 99 81 81 52 41 52 44 57 42 Secondary crops , Barley 22 93 G2 62 36 30 39 46 67 40 Gram 55 4 10 10 4 I 7 8 6 5 Arhar 9 10 6 6 of 2 6 66 6 6 Other cereals 3 16 18 18 26 17 26 21 23 26 Other tulses 74 65 96 96 46 36 31 59 65 76 Other ood crops 5 1 I I 3 I ... I 2 3 Rape and mu9tard 16 16 15 J.5 6 ... 2 11 8 7 6 Linseed 3 2 2 2... 1 2 2 3 S- Other oil seeds 2 ... 2 ...• ...2 ...2 1 1 1 Other spices 3 * * ... 1 li potato 6 2 2 2 :; 3 4 3 of 5 Other vegetables 3 * 2 2 ...3 6 3 5 5 1 Other non-food crops ... * ... * * ...... II 9 9 II 8 18 • S,., eet potato 15 ... 31 22 20 Food crops ... * * 1 ...... * ...... 1ft • Others '" * '" '" ...'" • Tobacco 1 2 I 1 1 '" 1 I'" 1 Mango 12 12 11 11 8 7 7 6 5 •

8. Gross area irrigated under-

(i) Kharif Main crop ...... Rice 12 6 31 , '" ... • (ii) Rabi Main crop ...... Wheat * '" • 1 ...

C. Estimated yieldrate of main NA 542 448 493 582 495 161 627 526 439 crops (L bs. per acre) B-I-13 98

TABLE AS-III.7-RAINFALL, AREA SOWN AND IRRIGATED, DENSITY. ETC.-concld. (Subsidiary Table VII)

Particulan 1951.52 1952·53 19.')3.54 1954.55 1955·56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 19ti 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

D. Density I Crude density per IOO,acres 99 99 99 99 99 130 130 130 ISO Density per 100 acres of 146 129 133 133 171 202 204 157 200 gross cropped a~ea Density per 100 acres of 228 181 147 147 212 293 ~3 192 242 area under f o'odgrains

• Negligible S0URCE : Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. NA-Not available

LIVESTOCK

TABLB LVT-I-GOVERNMENT VETBRINAR Y FACILITIES

Number of -..A-

Year Hospitals Dispensaries Total Doctors

2 3 4 5

1951.52 3 5 8 8 1952.. 53 3 5 8 5 1953·54 3 5 8 6 1954-55 3 5 8 7 1955-56 3 7 10 lQ 1956-57 S 8 11 11 1957-58 3 8 11 II 1958·59 3 10 13 13 1959-60 3 18 21 20 1960-61 3 20 23 23

SOURCE : Deputy Superintendent, Livestock Census, Bihar. 99

TABLE LVT-II-LJVESTOCK AND POULTRY

1920 1925 1930 194-0 IM5

,.---.__ ,..A._ ..__ ~ ,...-___.Jw-.-_~.._.. r---.. -Jo.. __...., Category of livestockl ~----' poultry Population Population Variation Population Variation Population Variation Population Variation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 'otal Livestock 872,298 1,021,667 +149,369 1,000,722 -20,945 944,329 -56,393 777,281 -167,048 Cattle 665,330 665,839 +509 679,3!:i2 +13,553 629,345 -50,047 533,570 -95,775 Male 219,598 226,576 +6,978 236,286 +9,7JO 229,595 -6,691 195,386 -34,2C9 Female 263,818 250,397 -13,421 244,753 -5,644- 204,2/9 -40,474- 178,910 -25,369 Young stock 181,914 188,866 +6,~52 198,353 +9,.187 195,471 -2,882 159,274 -36,197

Buffaloes 119,181 124,092 +4,911 141,053 +16,966 129,005 -12,053 122,096 -6,909 Male 14,937 15,881 +944 19,702 +3,821 9,527 --10,175 13,839 +4,312 Female 62,830 63,253 +423 71,624 +8,371 66,373 -5,251 63,079 -3,2~4 Young stock 41,414 44,958 +3,544 49,732 ,1,774 53,105 +3,373 45,178 -7,927

Sheep 14,764 14,872 +108 15,844 +972 14,973 -871 10,322 -4,651 Goats 73,023 216,864 +143,841 164,428 -52,436 161,578 -2,850 104,450 -57,128 Pigs NA NA NA NA NA 9,428 NA 6,843 -2,585 poultry NA lilA NA NA NA NA NA 76,422 N'A Fowl, NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 72,213 NA Ducks NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3,209 NA

1951 1956 1961 Net

,----___.A ___..... Variation Category of livestock! r----~---___.,. r-----.,..----~ (192O-61) poultry Population Variation• Population Variation Population Variation 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 rotal Livestock 1,147,080 +369,799 1,108,696 -38,384 1,308,460 +199,764 +438,162 Cattle 775,524 +241,954 754,030 -21,494 864,1J4 -tllO,084 +198,784 Male 271,348 +75,962 286,718 +15,370 347,902 +61,184 +128,:iG4 Female 280,418 +101,508 240,859 -39,559 241,218 +359 -22,600 Young stock 223,758 +64,484 226,453 +2,695 274,994 +48,541 +93,080

Buffaloes I4:?,751 +20,655 169,OS4 +26,343 179,344 +10,250 +60,]63 Male 1'\,920 +1,081 3,887 -11,1.>33 2,576 -1,311 -12,861 Female 7~,443 +16,364 96,358 +16,915 100,214 -t 3,856 +37,384 Young stor:k 48,388 +3,210 68,849 +20,461 76,554 +7,705 +35,140 Sheep 17,702 +7,3EO 9,464 -8,238 4,648 --4,816 -10,116

~ Goats 200,398 +95,948 170,706 -29,692 251,311 +80,605 +178,288 10,705 +3,862 5,402 -5,303 9,043 +3,641 -385 Pigs • ~01I1try 103,849 +28,427 90,570 -13,279 138,446 +47,876 +63,024 Fowls 99,151 +26,938 1I9,364 -9,787 137,239 +47,875 +65,026 Ducks 4,698 +1,489 1,:lO6 -3,492 1,<:07 +1 -2,002

NA-Not available. SOURCE : D~puty Superintend en t, Livestock Cellsus, Bihar. , 100

INDUSTRIES

TABLE IND-I-EMPLOYMENT IN TEXTILE AND NON-TEXTILB INDUSTRIBS

(As on 31-I2-1960)

SI. Number of Establishments Daily average employment 110. Name of Industries .--- -.A- ---"' .--- Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4, 5 6 7 8

Total Industries 119 77 42 893 401 492 .A-Textile B-Non-textiLe 119 77 42 .893 401 492 Flour mills 90 65 25 220 146 74 2 Rice mills 17 8 9 217 28 189 3 Oil mills 3 2 20 18 2 4 Saw mills 6 6

5 Sugar mills 119 119

6 Printing pr~ss 2 2 11 11 7 . General and jobbing engineering 2 210 90 120 8 Electric light and power 3 3 90 90

SOURCE': Chief IlllIpector of Factories, Bihar. 101'

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SUPPLEMENT TO TABLE IND-II-NAME OF INDUSTRY WITH NUMEER OF HOUSEHOLDS AND PERSONS EMPLOYED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Industry/Anchal No. of House- persons IndustTY/Anchal No. of House- Persons villagea holds employed villages holds employed 2 3 4 -l 2 3 4 1. Bl ank ets weaving 2 37 45 O. Manufacture of Tobacco 2 2 (i) Pipra 2 37 45 (i) Singeswar 2 2 2. Rope making 4 30 47 7. Glass making II 12 (i) Sonbarsa 1 5 15 (i) Singeswar 11 12 (ii) Nirmali , 1 15 18 8. Extraction of plam juice 2 11 30 (iii) Chhatapur 2 10 14 (i) Kahara 1 1 2 Dyeing & p~ting 2 2 S. (ii) Nauhatta 10 28 (i) Sonbarsa 2 2 9. Wine production 2 II 12 4. Metal ware~ 3 13 13 (i) Supaul 2 11 12 (i) Madhepura 10. Production of sugar & gur 2 21 35 (ii) Kumarkhand 10 10 (iii) Alamnagar 2 2 (i) Mahisbi 20 3i (ii) Singheswar 5 5. Toys 2 5 5 (i) Madhepura 2 5 5 SOURCE : Superintendent of Census Operations, Bihar.

ADMINISTRATION TABLE ADM-I-GENERAL RESULTS OF TRIAL OF CRIMINAL CASES

D'escription 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 196& 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 A. Persons brought to trial 2,622 3,294 2,613 3,070 1,682 1,605 2,043 1,846 1,544 1,609< Discharged or acquitted 953 1,360 1,047 I,06U 741 590 833 717 343 345 Convicted 239 372 344 649 391 3315 ,536 526 317 280 Committed or referred to hig!1er Court 41 103 57 86 63 49 162 163 81 3 Died, escaped or transferred to another State Under trial .. 1,389 1,459 1,165 1,267 487 631 512 440 803 981 B. Appellants and applicants for revision (persons) 1.269 1,484 1,249 1,331 1i38 674 767 729 819 1,054 Rejecteci 2 2 1 1 Sentence or ort:lerconfirmed 6 1 2 1 8 6 4 Sentence altered 33 Sentence reversed Otherwise disposed of .• 4 Died, escaped or transferred to another State •• Pendinf.( trial 1,263 • 1,483 1,2406 1,327 536 663 766 723 7.82 1,049' S0URCE : Inspector-General of Police, Bihar. 105

TABLE ADM-II-PUNISHM.ENTS INFLICTED IN CRIMINAL CASES

Number of persons ,._ r------.-- Nature of punishment 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1907 1958 1959 .1960"""

2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 II

.A. Sentenced to (numberofpersoDs)- 1. Death 2_ Transportation or penal servitude 10 2 9 3. Imprisonment 116 201 '277 149 126 In 209 235 111 109 (J) .of 15 days or unclelI' 6 2 5 10 2 3 (b!) Above 15 da.ys to 6 months 84 112 i53 103 6·1 63 85 101 48 62 (c) Above 6 months to 2 years 15 27 31 27 28 54 59 73 41 21 (d) A hove 2 yean 17 61 32 17 29 40 63 60 22 23 4. Fine or Forfeiture 31 18 94 54 53 5-1- 69 47 14 32 (,,) Rs. 10 or U!1der 2 2 36 3 4

(b) Over Rs. 10 31 17 92 54 53 52 33 44 10 32 5. Give Security 2 3 2 4 3 9 22 14 13 13 B. Total amount of fine (in Rs.)-

1. Imposed 2 2. Realised 3. Paid as Compensation SOURCg : Inspector_General of Police, BihaT. ------

TABLE ADM-III-STRENGTH OF POLICE

CatC1,gory 1951 195.2 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 19f1O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 Total Staff 1,785 1,785 1,785 1,830 1,940 1,9f' 1,945 1,959 1,971 1,'78 Superintendent, Assistant Superintendent, Deputy 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Superintdndents

ln~pectors, Sub-Insp~torsand Sergeants-Major 36 36 36 36 36 37 40 40 .j2 52 Sergeants, Head constable! (A. S. Is. and Havalda;rs) 41 41 41 41 56 56 57 59 59 59 foot constables 364 364 364 406 5ltl 501 501 513 513 520 Chowkidars and Dafadars 1,342 1,342 1,342 1,342 1,342 1,342 1,342 1,342 1,342 1,3'l2 SOURCE: Impector-General of Police, liihar. B-I-14 106

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o

TABLE ADM-X-LIST OF BANKS

places ItI the district where banking facilities exist

place Name of the Bank Place Name of the Bank 2 2

SA.HARSA 1. State Bank of India. MADHEPURA. I. Madhepura Central Cc-operative Bank.. 2. State Bank of India. SUPAUL 1. State Bank 0 flndia. 2. Supaul Central Co-operative Bank. MURLIGANJ 1. State Bank of India. SOURCE: The Reserve Bank of India, Bombay.

TABLE ADM-XI-PROGRESS OF LIFE INSURANCB

Description 1957 1958 1955 1960 Staff/Offices 1957 1958 1959 1960 2 3 4- S 2 3 4- 5 Number of-

No. of policies 530 1,544 1,956 'Field s'tafi'. 7 7 II 14' SUID assured (in Rs.) 2,132,250 5,816,(100 6,969,500 Agents 100 119 139 17(}

Income from premium 64,189 341,633 416,549 S u h·off,ces (in Its.)

SOURCE: ; Senior [,ivi~ional Manager, Life Insurance Corporation of India, Palna. ------TABLE ADM-XII-NUMBER OF MOTOR VEHICLES

Year MolGr cycles Trucks l\1ot,)r cabs Buses C?rs and J cep. 0theu Total

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SAHAR,SA DISTRICT

1950·51 6 7 NA 7 34- NA 54. 1951-52 5 6 NA 6 22 3 42 1,952-53 8 9 NA 2 11 6 36 1953-54 5 10 NA 4 19 6 44- 1,954.55 5 7 2 2 28 2 46 1955-56 5 (l 1 2 27 2 45 1956-57 9 28 3 1 27 5 73 1957-58 3 29 6 I 52 5 96 1958-59 11 15 2 I 46 5 80 1959-60 20 19 NA 4 67 5 115 196()!.61 14- 36 NA 3 52 3 lOB: BIHAR STATE ..

1950-51 1,450 3,630 Ill] 1,225 6,68!> 63 13,156- 19f.0-61 3,386 7,766 708 1,881 10,395 984 25,120 NA : Not available. SOURCE: State Transport Commissioner, Bihar.• 111

.If') =M .Q It'l c:c I o I ... .e<> '0 I .ll') .CX) i ~ I I - I I

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r OJ ·O.'

I .«'1 { I I ...... I ~ :~ :;; 'CX) L ~ If') ++ ...... c:c...... c: ...... '- 0" ... ..2 v ..Pe z" :~ ...... :- 112

TABLE EON-II-LIST OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Name of Educational Institutions Locations and names 2 Pdmal'Y Institutions:

MIDDLE SOOOOLS-- Abhwar; Ajgaiba; Amarpur; Aurahi; Babhanganwan: Babhanganwan; Babhani Bholwa; Baghwahatabad, Baij­ nathpur; Bairia; Bangaon; Barahser Barail: Bargaon; Bargaonj Baruari: Basdewa; Be1ari; Belo; Bhabtiaj Bhadaul; Bhaddi; Bhaluahi Arazi; Bhatranha; Bhawanipur; Bhawantikthi; Bihariganj; Bina; Biriranpal; Chainpur Uttarkhand; Chainsinghpatti: Chatrachak; Chausa; Chhatapur; Chhatauni (ChiIauni); Chikni; Daparkha; Dhabauli; Dhagjari; Dhamsena; Dharahara; Dhorgaon; Gamharia, ('amharia; Gangapurj Garhia; Gauripur; Ghauspur: Goalparaj Gohumanij Gulam; Harailij Hardi; Israinkalan; Jadia; Jhitkia; Jirwa; JorgawaD; Kachra; Kadlipatti; Kanp; Kapasia; Karaman; Karjain; Kasnagar; Kharail; Khokhsi Saranpur; Khumanmilik; Koria. patti; Kumarkhad; r-:unali; Laharnia; Lalchandpur; Lalpur; Lalpur: Lashkari; Latauna; Laualagaon; Madhub:mi; Mahcshpur; Mahisi; ~raina; Manguar; ]\-iaura; lI.lorauna; Nfotipur; Murajpur; Murlichandwa; ].\Iado; Nauhatta; l'1"ayatola, urf Hamidpur; Nirmali; Paita; Pansahi; Parari, Parada; Parmanandpur; Purparwa fokhram; parsagarhi; Parsaram Parsauni; Pastpar; Patanpura; Phulaut; Purani; Radhenagar; Raghunathpur; Rajipur; Rakeapatti; Ramb:shunpur; Ramnagar; Ramnagar Mahesh; Rampur; Rampur; Rasulpur Dhuria; Ratauli; Rautakhem; Rupauli; Sahata; Sahsaul; Sahugarh; Sakhua; Sarauni; Saurbazar; Shahidpur; Shahpur; Shahpur; Shahpur Chaumukhi; Sihaul; Simrahi; Singarpur; Singiawan; Sirinagar; Siripur; Solhani; Sukhasan Uttarwari; Sukhpur; Tarhi; Thalhagahia; 'lharhibhawallipur; Thumha; Tiri.

High Institutions­

HIGH SOll00LS- (i) For Boys : Anhaipur; Arajpur; Babhani Parasmani; B.lijnathpur; ]}alua Bazar; Bangaoll Kalavati; Bargaoll; Barwari; Basudeopur Nayatola; llehariganj; Bhurojogindra; Chausa; Dharahra; Dhubouli; Goalparaj Jagbani Siyaram; Hardi Choughara; Karjaill; Kashllagar; Kishanpur; Konouli; I agma; Lalpur Saroptti; Madhepura (R. B, and T. 1'. Collegiate); Madheli Bazarkari Anant; Maina; Nilmohani; Nirmali; Nowhatta; panchgachia; Pratapganj; Rajpur; Ramnaglrbela; Raniptti Sukhas.m; Saharsa; Sahjadpur; SansauI; Shahalam;. Nagar; Singheshwar; Sonbarsa; Sukhasan Anugarha; Sukhpur; Tribeniganj; Udakishanganj.

(ii) For Girls Madhepurll., Saharsa.

HIQllER SEOONDARY SCHoOL-

(i) For Bo) ~ Birpur; Amari; Ganpatganj; Madhepura; Mudigallj; ~aharsa; SupauI. (ii) For Girls Nil M1JL'rUURl'OSE HrOllER SEOONDARY SCHOOLS- (i) For Boys Nil (ii) Foil' Girls Nil POST-BASIO SQROoLS­ (i) For Boys Nil (h) For Girls Nil

OOLIJlQES- (i) For Boys Madhepura~ Saharsa; Supaul; Udakishunganj. (ii) For Girls Nil

Profellional Institutions­ TE40llERS' TRAIlI'D'O SOOOOLS-

(i) For Males Ganpatgrmj; Madhepura; Saharsa; Sukhasan Manpara. (ii) For Females Nil Technical Institutions-

(i) For Boys Saharsa : (Agricultural, Industrial, Engineering) (ii) For Girls Nil

NOTE: Schools have been named withL~ brackets in all cases where the number is more than one.

SOURCE : Director of Public Instruction, Bihar. U3

TABLE EDN·IIl-PRESS AND JOURNALS

NUMBER 0P BOOKS PUBLISHED ~-----.,..------..-~-----.,..------.. Year Presses at work Ne\l,spapers In English and other In Hindi and other and periodi cals European languages 1r:dian languages 1 2 3 4- 5 1951·52 1 1952·53 2 5 1953.54 2 5 1954.55 2 1955.56 2 2 1956.57 1957·58 1958.59 2 19S9.6(} 4 1960-61 4

SGURCE : Political Department, Bihar.

, TABl·E EDN-IV-LIST OF CINEMA HOUSES

Place Cinema House Place Cinema House 1 2 2

SAHAl~SA 1. Chitta Talkies MURLIGANJ SarSwati Talkies 2. Laksbmi Talkies BIHARlGAN1 Sarswati Talkies MADHEPURA Prabhat Talkies BIRPUR Ganesh Talkies

SOURCE: Deputy Cornplissioner (Headquarters), Commericial Taxes, Bihar.

PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE PH·I-MEDICAL FACnITIES

A. MBDICAL PR.ACTITIONERS B. HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES C. HEALTH INSTITUTIONS

Year Degree Diploma Name Number PamilyPlanning Centre- T.B. CentrejWard I holders hol!Jers Saharsa Saharsa Maternity and Child Madhepura 1 2 3 2 Welfare Centle- Saharsa Supaul (10 bedded) 1951 HOSPITALS E Madhepura Saharsa 1952 District 1 Supaul 1958 S u bdivisional 2 Alamnagar 1954 1 Others 5 Kumarkhand J955 6 2 DISPENSARIES 32 B~gaon 1956 3 State ~ Maheshi 1957 1 Dis tr~( Board 2 1958 2 OTHER HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES •• ;1959 S PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES 13 1960 4 BEDS 269 SaUReR: Director of Health Servica, Bihar. B-I-15 114

COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE CMN-I-MILEAGE OF EXTRA MUNICIPAL ROADS MAINTAIN}'D BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES

Nature of Road/Maintained by Mileage 2 All roads 196.50

P. W. D.& M. E. S. " 196.50 BituminO'us 85.00 Water bound macadam 13.50 Natural soil motorable in fair wheather 76.00 Natural soil unmotorable 22.00

NOTE : Figures under the follo\dng heads are either nil O'r not available: (1) Bituminous (Local bodies). (2) Concrete (P. \'\T. D., & M. E. S. and Locaillodies). (3) Water bound macadam (LocalllO'die~). , (4) Artificially admitted granular material etc. O'n natural soil (P. W. D. & M. E. S. and Local bodies). (5) Natural soil motorable in fair weather (Local Bodies). (6) Natural soil unmO'torablc (Local BO'dies). M. E. S.-Military Engineeeing Servic,e. P. W. D.-Public WO'rl!:s Department. SoURCE: Chief Engineer, Public Works Department, Bibar. 115

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5 ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 0 0 ~ til "iii Os ~ IlO "iii be til s:: l>Il p ;:l s:: ;:l ;:l § IQ Q:I g ~ 0 B g 0 ~ g IN () .- t:l '0 d 'a Q 2 g ~ ~ ., d g ::: () ¢> a ::I 0 0 'Q A .-::: .~ 0 '6 '0 ..c: .,,:t Q Q '0 .... is is (/J ~:a " ...u '0 u '0 CJ u :r: II) oo! ~ ....., '"0. n 0. ~'a ~ II.> ~ C: a '3~1; .... ~ .... ~ ... ~~o ... ·~z ]&1 g 0-1 W 0-1 0-1 0-1 -< 0-1 ~ 0-1 -< 0-1 ll~ 0-1 .~ ...: -< 0-1 ...: c ill <: -< ;!"'" ..... :c := < ! :c u u;;J :C;;J u 0 1Il Il:l til :I ...: .g 0-1 := 0 0-1 (.) Z :c 0 .. :; z~ 0,-, E- -g ~... Q 0-1 ::: .. 0-1 -< z z < .; -< ...... u Z .:;: 0-1 ll:: -< Z Z ;:I Jl o(<'l Z •.." < loj ~;:l ~-6l Z !!I ::1 = !-< <'l ~-e Obe go !1 -<,~ '" ;I > fI.I <..c: .... pEr .. < ::l ~ d :1:<'1 Z..c: p..c: ;: .. <.9- ;:jQ:l E~ a~ g;~ ,,- .. p~~ ~U) ~ g;i:l.< ~~ SCI ~~ p &8 :s< ~~ ] ~~ >4 ~ ... ~o I:> '" P -< tI !:i ;: go ~ fIl ~ 0 " Z fI.I GIl ~ Z r- ~ ~ ~ < on '"fI.I• ~ U) ~ 116

CMN III p OLYMETRIC TABLE SAHARSA TOWN LSAHARSA TOWN OF DISTANCES KAHARA 102 KAHARA (IN MILES) NAUHATTA 1i4 16 NAUHAiTA (FIGURES'W ITHIN BRACKETS INDICATE ReAli... DISTANCES) MAHI$HI ~ I 06 03 MAHISHI

"- NOTE:- THE DISTANCE BETWEEN ANY TWO PLACES IS SOUR BAZAR / 624 I 0 016 SOUR BAZAR· IN DleATED AT THE INHRSECTION m THE VI:RTICAL A NO HORIZONTAL LINES CONNECTING THEM. SONBARSA /, 2 2 8 36 20 20 SONSARSA

SUPAUL ~ I 29 2 I I 0 2 II :2 I SUPAUL (I 9)

I 26 PIPRA / 3 35 32 23 2,'±...4Lr PIPRA

NIRMALI ~B 16 S 7 45 37 2 16 3 7 3 7 NIRMALI

TRISENIGANJ ~ 2 06 I 9 J 7 2} 39 2 9 3 o 30 TRIBENIGANJ

KISHANPUR ~ I I 3 I 5 0 9 4 I 372 9 I 8 2 9 29 KISHANPUR

MARAUNA / 6 32 I 7 2 6 I 3 5 4 4 1. 3 4 2 3 3 4 34 MARAUNA.

RAGHOPUR ~ 0 114 I 2 2 o I o 2 2 415 3 6 4 2 3 3 3 4 :! 4 RAGHOPUR

Bo,SANTPUR ~(P 4 9 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 o 4 2 6 5 56 62 5 3 514 5 4 SASANTPUR

~HHATAPUR ~ 0 2,5 4 S 3 4 I 3 4 2 I 9 l 1. 5 4 4'1 5 I 4 2 4 3 4 J CHHATAPUR.

MADHEPURA 5 46 1. 16 3 6 1. 2 1,8 35 I 7 2 3 I 9 102 2 :1 0 16 ! 4 MADHEPURA ~ (J 2) (I 2)

MUWG"! /, 4 2 I 4 I 3 3 S o 3·4 2 I 49 27 3 7 3 3 24 j,6 3 " 30 28 MURLIGANj 4) (46) (2 6) Ie (I 2 I 3 3 3 2 5 4 5 3 4 I 3 47 I 9 3 324 ())8 K UMARKHAND 0 B 2 2 " I 4 " 6 KUMARKHAND

SIN GHESWAR 1 I 4 0" 4·2 ;2 32 I B I 4 3 I I 2 I 923 1426).41 I B SINGHESWMR ~ 2 7 " I I KISHA NGANJ 226 I 6 1 9 49 5 9 414 5 4 40 36 5 5 3 4 4 I 2 6 2 8 4 o 3 B 34 J2 KISHANGANI ~ I

AlAMNAG AR /, 0 1 2 3 (- 28 28 5 9 69 54 64 5 o 4 6 6 5 4 4 5 I I 6 2 8 4 4 4 8 3 8 32 ALAMNAGAR

/3 I) 3 3\ I 3 I 6 2 72 9 7 5 4 2 9 4 7 5 I 5 I 49 CHAUSA 5 39 57 6 7 5 ) " 68 " I " CHAUSA EXPLANATORY NOTE

The Village Directory is primarily an Anchalwise The different abbreviations used in this Table are list of villages arranged in alphabetical order. While explained below : serving this purpose, it also gives certain information about gross cropped and irrigated areas (cols. 5 and 6), Cots. 7 to 14 : irrigation facilities (cois. 7-11). drinking water-supply B-Bandh (including Ahar, Pynt and Nala) (eols. 12-14) and availability of transport (cois. 15 and 16) for each village. The 1951 Census population ofeach C-Canal village has also been shown in col. 4 for comparative purposes. All such information should have been K -Kacha well actually gone into the Village Statistics portion (see Ors-Others, such as river, waterfall, etc. Part II), but this could not be done for want of space. However, the Village Di:-eetory read with the p-Pukka well Village Statistics should give detailed information fOr Riv-River each and every village. Cols. 2 and 3 of the Village Directory give the cross reference to the Village T-Tank (including Garha) Statistics. Tw-Tube-well The data relating to irrigation facilities, drinking Cots. 15 and 16 : water-supply and transport have been compiled from B-Bullock-cart the Village Note prepared for every village at the time C-Cycle of the Houselisting (September-October, 1960) for the 1961

SUBDIVISION SADAR

ANCHAL KAHARA

Reference to Village Drinking Statistics population Area in acres Irrigaton facilities water-supply Transport ,--__.".____ ..... ,.--____.A ____ ---. ....___ ,_-_.".__...... Mauza ,.--~_, 1951 Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Or!. P K OrI. B C

2 S 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14- 15 16 16 r 4- 27 U 301.86 3 ... 1 8 3 Agwanpu 12 r 6 57 U 400.85 11 T 17 2 Amarpu .. 7 Tw 13 19 7Tw 18 3 Amarpur 6 58 1, I 65 498.80 4- 23 984 282.49 0.12 3 2 10 2 212Tw,2T,RivI3 8 Aran 8 Baghi urJ Bhalua Sukhasan •• 4 ::9 1,117 172.80 2 10 •. 11 2 2 7 Riv 8 Baijnathpur 4 31 558 440.55 6 55 461 415.91 1 1 21w 3 4- Tw,Riv 5 4- Baluaha 4 3Tw 16 10 25Tw,Riv .. Barahser 4 12 1,620 1,13Z.51 1.07 2 6 49 1,201 354.72 1 7 4- 24 9 5 Basauna 5 8 6Tw 8 Batraha 6 39 397 152.14 5- Tw 2 11 1 1 Bela 4 15 646 866.09 0.40 3Tw,2T 1 31 3Tw,3T 16 IS Bharauli 6 52 691 383.96 4- 3 1,303 848.41 20 3 6 57 22 8 Bijalpur •. I Bishunpur (I\ppertaining to) •• 4 22 919 509.08 2 4 Tw 11 3 Gangaura Behra 3 9 9 3T 13 Bishunpur 6 53 1,037 394.01 2

Bishunpur 6 56 U 2.38 .. .. 6 59 U 213.85 2 Tw 8 10 2T 12 Bishunpur Not available Chauri Bijalpur 4 14- U 14.95 4 ' 11 U 25.56 Not available Chinwari 4 2Tw,Riv 6 Deojaji 6 41 U 132.29 2 3- 6 43 745 343.24 4 .. 7 5 2Tw' 6 2 Dewari 5 3Tw 8 34 12Tw 35 Dhagjari .. 51 999 118.51 27 50 520 168.17 Tw 7 12 2T 4- 3 Dholi ~ 5 17 1 Dighia 6 44 650 289.89 2 1 4 T 2 1 Dumrail 4 33 610 241.02 4 10 766 461.96 0.31 .. 2 4 3811Tw,4T,Riv35 6 Gandaul 11 Gobargarha urf Jarsain 4 25 817 739.75 15 Tw 1 2 19 5 18 Harpur 6 62 U 491.66 3 2 .. r 4 30 807 315.04 8 16 2Tw,T 10 2 Hal'iahakpu Tw 15 60 32Tw,5T 45 44 Kahra 6 38 1,605 680.78 2 r 6 60 889 333.83 2 J2 14 6Tw 5 1 Kharagpu 9 7 5 Kharagpur 6 61 U 128.89 7Tw 1 Lachhminia (Appertaining •. 4 19 705 210.48 1 28 6 2 to) Gangaura Behra 30 7T 6 Laukahi Gangaura Behra 4 18 656 375.27 2Tw 11 3 2 Tw 20 15 4-Tw,Riv 6 Makuna 4 6 952 607.21 4 13 IT 72.15 Not available Matiari Badh 4 18 5, r 6 54 825 421.03 1 Tw Tw,3T 2 Mohanpu Tw 8 45 Tw,4T 11 4- NandlaIi 4- 21 735 349.70 4 24 4,182 1,538.1'17 .. 32 143 24Tw,9T 203 67 Nariar 28 36 4Tw,6T 40 21 Pachgachhia 4 9 2,711 931.15 1.19 4 16 1,344 1,273.94 Tw 16 325Tw,4T,Riv25 Padumpur 3 4 .. 2 Panidaha 4 5 200 240.3+ 6 47 U 245.88 4 7 3 4- Parwania 3 7 6 3 Parwania 6 48 637 336.11 Parwania Ara'li 6 42 U 13.26 Not available Parwania Arazi 6 46 U 8.41 4 8 3,470 766.44 0.90 2 Tw 15 125 14Tw,10T,Riv45 40 Patori 3 22 47 20Tw 85 28 Patuwaha 4- 34 960 1,189.64- 4 4 190 238,,0] 4 7 T 6 pipra 3 1 24 258Tw,12T,Riv23 7 purikh 4 2 1,329 409.5~ -119 SAHARSA BIHAR VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SADAR

ANCHAL X4HARA Referetfce to Vjllage Dirnking I Statistics Population Area in acres~ Irrigation facilities water-supply ~auza r • _I 1951 ,----_,._-_--.. __~ Transport Page Serial" - ~------~--~ no. no. Cropped Irrigated' B C T W Ors. P K On. B C 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ll 12 13 14 15 16 Rakeapatti ,I"" 4. 7 1,749 2 9 Rohua Arazi 741Jl 1 Tw •• 56 6Tw]6 6 6 36 U' NA Not available Rupnagar \~ . 4 35 1,012 41. 73 Sadhuabadh 1 8 94Tw,2T,RivI4 10 .... Ji- 37 U NA NA Not available Sattar 4 17 2,040 2,383.7& 2 3Tw 134 24 _8T~ 47 8 Shahpur 4 28 1,285 720.17 8 8 32 3Tw 38 i8 ~ 'Simraha 4 32 640 270.32 1 .. 3 24 T,Riv 20 6 Siradipatti 6 45 689 520.44 2 Sisai 4 26 1,145 4 15 Tw,T 5 3 412:-41 : . 1 3 17 7Tv; 5 Solinda.bad 6 40 3,240 1,742.91 9 •.. 1 8 3 5Tw 50 41 29Tw,Riv 39 26 Tuniahi i 1 69 4.53 4 Ukahi 4 20 .575.42 Tw U 6 1.00 9 25 10 9T 50 '20 ANCHAL TOTAL 51,272 28,495.~1 3.99 30 1.00 103 53 656 1,247 998 432 120 SAHARSA BIHAR. VILLAGE nmEcroRY

SUBDIVISION SADAR

ANCHAL NAUHATTA

Reference to Village Drinking Statistics population Area ih acres Irrigation faciliti es water-suppl), Transport Mau2a ,...--""'_....,. 1951 ~-"""""--~ ,-----;..------, ...._,_-....,.,~-_,.__~ page Serial 110. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ora. P K Ors. ''B C " 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Asnahipatti 8 23 963 268.40 2 13 5Tw,3T,Riv 19 1 Aunira Ramauli 8 43 1,385 480.64 6 22 10Tw,llT, 3,7 6 Riv Bakaunia B 10 441 527.76 .• 5Tw,T,Riv 2 Baksuar 10 44 74 66.69 1 2Tw,T 1 Bawgaon "r/ Chhatra 8 19 48 56.50 1 Tw 2

Bara 19 60 1,121 1,915.5» 18 19 22Tw,4T,43 4 Riv Barahi 8 7 855 229.17 4 16 BTw,3T,Riv21 12 Bargaon 10 51 339 712.04 3 9 5Tw,5T 8 6· Bargaon 10 52 :251 417.16 Not available Barhampur 10 45 75 40.85 Tw,T

Barhra B 11 610 182.27 2 4 7Tw,T,Riv .. 8 8 187 333.63 4 2 Riv Bariari 8 4Tw,3T,Ri ' 4- Bhakua 8 3.9 570 131.50 v Z 1 Bhelahi 8 34 894 !85.16 .. 6Tw,T,Riv 2 Birjain 8 30 229 239.';'3 .. 3Tw,Riv 13 g; Chandrain 10 50 1,182 467.96 4 IS)· 8Tw,T Chhataun 8 25 804 84.70 .. 1 11 7Tw 11 Dahaha Badh 10 56 U NA NA Tw 3Tw,Riv Hl ~ Darhar 8 27 870 543.52 5 5 Deoka 8 1 2~5 137.65 B 20 684 124.00 3 28 8Tw,2T 5 I Dharampur .... 3 Dharhara 10 48 413 163.18 4 7 20Tw,3T .. 8 16 576 160.27 .0. 8 10 7Tw,~T 11 3 DumTa 36 5 Ekarh 8 40 803 505.74 4 4 21 13Tw,Riv 15 6Tw,5T 4 Enaetpur .. 10 47 424 277.58 3 10 Gangaura Behra 10 63 2,476 1,369.24 18 28 80 15Tw 82 25 4 5Tw,4T,Riv 5 2' Garhia 8 36 186 233.02 8 13 325 116.34 2 Riv Gobindpur 1 Gorhia Lohir 8 3.1 235 89.09 12 4Tw,T 7Tw 9 Had 8 5 788 29~59 2 12 5- 8 Hempur 8 21 337 127.19 .. 20 9T 2 10 61 U 207.06 Not ~;ailab't~ Itabri I 3". Kadlipatti 8 22 1,533 967,00 2 36 8Tw.4T,Riv 7 8 2 237 199.73 3 1 Kaithwar Riv KaliaH 8 4 580 269.87 7 S. Kasimpur 8 14 766 383.89 4 20 BTw 8 U 418.75 2 5 5Tw,T 1 1 Kathwar Arazi 6 9> Kharhatelwa 8 42 682 872.69 2 12 4Tw,10T,51 Riv Kharik Badh 10 57 U 5\)1.11 T,Riv 2Tw Kumhrauli B 41 319 198.99 8 29 258 &,18.66 6Tw 3 Lalpur 1 6Tw,Riv 4 Mahua 8 12 317 110.42 2 10 54 1,114 260,10 .. 23Tw,T,Riv35 S. Majhaul Tw,Riv 3 Mohammadpur 8 38 233 42.48 18 5Tw,2T 14 Mohanpur .. 10 46 580 423.44 2 47 19 Murajpur 10 49 1,702 776.00 5 5 22 22T r 8 3 356 203.58 Tw 6 Murlipu 10 5Tw;Riv 3 I Narayanpur 8 32 368 902.92 8 31 U 325.09 •• 2Tw,Riv •• Narga 75 48Tw,24T 131 3O' Nauhatta 10 53 4,856 5,387.05 13 121 SAHARSA BIHAR VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDNISION SADAR

ANCHAL NAUHATTA Reference to Village Drinking Area in acres StatistiCs Population Irrigation facilities v. ata-suFP!) Tr~nsF'crt ~_...A---___ Mauza 1951 ,.----~---""'"' ~-----."..__----~ ~-__ .A-____ ,--_..A.._-... Page Serial no. no. cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. p K 0l'lS. B U 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Ib Ib Naula 8 28 256 410.94 4- 5Tw 5 Paliarpur 8 26 641 42.75 .. 2 25 Tw 4 Panduha 8 15 352 11 Q.42 4- 19 8Tw 4 4 Parkhotimpur 8 17 334 104:.76 1 6 3Tw,Riv Partaha 7 8 9 341 163.06 2 7Tw,T,Riv 2 1 Rampur 8 24 783 312.00 1 8 r 2 Tw,T II 2 Rasulpu 8 37 288 145.00 1 10 6Tw 5 Robua 58 787 " 10 225.75 13 5 2Tw,2T 8 3 Sataur 8 33 745 1,620.49 2 7 9Tw,T 4 Shahpur 10 55 1,329 629.25 3 29 12Tw,3T, 13 Riv Sihaul 7,893.08 • 10 62 2,495 17 80 22Tw 75 20 Tikpu Chak Khuti Badh 8 18 U 9.95 1 2 Tulsiahi Patti 10 59 U 310.87 6 16 5Tw,6T 31 14 ANCHAL TOTAL 40,622 35,726.27 1 35 3 182 746 842 212 B-I-16 . 122 SAHAR.SA BIHAR VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBD IVISION SADAR

ANCHAL MAHISHI

Reference to Village Drinking

Statistics Population ,--Area__ inJo- ___acres ,--____IrrigatonJo... facili______tit's water-~upply Transport Mauza ,----~ 1951 ,---.,...---- r--~-_'" Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Or~. P K Ors. E C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 It'

Aina Sohagpur 14 58 738 7j,14 1 7Tw 10 2 Aksaur 14 55 U 8.69 1 Tw 1 Amahi 12 9 245 63.97 .. 5Tw,Riv 5 Ara 14 49 3,222 953.01 4 9 IBTw,3T.Riv 6 4 Baghandar 14 53 U NA NA Not availl1He

Baghaud 14 68 1,237 17.49 Not available llaghaud 14 69 U 83.52 2 10 9Tw,T,Riv 28 Daghaud 14 70 U 98.8'> Not available Baghwa 14 56 577 0.25 Not available Baghwa Hat Abad 12 12 U 98.48 •. 6Tw,T,Riv 12

BahTampur 12 10 395 99'97 2Tw,Riv 2 Balhapatti 16 87 967 .!\TA NA 36 3Tw,6T 28 4 Balhavatti Araz i 16 88 U 70.87 .. 3Tw.Riv .. Balia 12 2 353 133.43 2 1 4 4Tw. Riv 1 Bangaon 16 82 6,937 595.60 5 4Tw 44 47 41Tw, 185 99 350T,Riv Bariahi 16 9!i 743 368.11 2 Tw 10 12 Tw,3T 18 7 B etwar-Az_Beta 12 21 U NA NA Not available Bhaghwa 12 28 885 45.44 .Not available Bhanthi 14 43 110 265.10 1 Tw I Bharwar 12 31 U 179.40 7 5 Tw,2T 14 2 Bhelahi Kalan Khurd 12 5 2,245 290.9f1 3 5 11 Tw,Riv 3 2 Bhuswarh Dih 16 91 713 152.23 1 2Tw Bihna 14 65 255 71.74 2 4Tw,2T 1 Bijwar 14 76 737 1,960.76 3 11 4Tw,T,Riv 4 Birgaon 1.2 6 1,0115 237.07 3 .. 13Tw,T,Riv 5

Birwar 14 71 643 31.55 1 8 3Tw 5 1 Chainpur Uttar Khand 16 92 3,526 2,610.3U 2 23 25 14Tw 81 29 Chatania 12 7 250 106.12 1 1 3Tw 1 Uhilkwar Tappeh orChilkafhi.. 12 32 U NA NA Not available Deona Gopal 16 85 70 NA NA Not available Deona Gopal 16 83 t 413.54 Not available Deona Gopai 16 84 t NA NA 4- 2Tw, T Dhamwara 12 15 U 55.56 Not available Dhanauj 14 80 .* 134.29 Riv Dharampur 14 79 702 1,297.15 5 5Tw,Riv •. Dhapari 14 47 198 31.45 2 3Tw 6 2 Dhor 12 29 196 39.51 1.14 1 Dbor 12 27 166 41,67 4 2Tw, Riv Dumari 14 45 255 14.45 2Tw Gamrahu 14 73 545 121.l2 3 8 4Tw, T 5 2 Gangauni 14 75 489 797.18 1 83Tw,T,Riv I 1 Garahia Patti 16 86 673 491.06 47 2Tw,2T 31 12 Garaul 12 11 745 277.43 4 1 7Tw,T,Riv 24 4 Ghoghpur 14 62 1,190 702.86 ... 1 4 4Tw 2 Hina 14 59 1,236 357.60 2 7 10Tw J alai 12 37 636 1,069.12 .. 3 .. 10Tw,T,Riv 8 2 Jalkaur 14 54 U 1.40 Not available Jhara 14 63 1,111 418.79 1 8 9Tw,Riv .. Jhaitki 12 34 487 242.85 I .. 3Tw,T,Riv 9 4 Kandaha 12 33 547 NA NA 2 2Tw 33Tw,T,Riv 4 t Included in village Deonagopal .. Included in village Dnarampur below. 123 SAHARSA BIHAR

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDNISION SADAR

ANCHAL MAHISHI Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in acres Irrigation facili ties water•• upply Transport Mauza ,...-----"-__. 1951 ..... ----"'----. ,-----.... ------. ,..--""'_ _""_""'_ ,,-_.,A.-..-_ Pa~e Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B c T W Ors. P K Ors. B C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Kandaha 16 89 U 263.35 Riv Kargaon 12 3 U 161.72 o. •• " 2 Tw,Riv Kanwa Arazi 14 77 U '):'29 Not available Karhara 14 61 211 88.20 .. 2 2Tw, Riv .. Khataha 12 19 U 243.03 6 16 7Tw 22 5

Kodwa 12 35 U 151.05 Not available Kundab 12 I 318 67.06 I 3 9Tw,Riv 3 2 Lohaur 12 ~5 881 347.47 4 13 13Tw,4T 25 3 Mahesraho 12 17 928 126.02 .... 2 20 7 Tw 25 2 Mabisi 14 52 4,157 57.13 I 1.00 32 110 84Tw,I7T,IS5 43 Riv l\laina l4 66 1.011 229.4! .. 1215Tw,3T.Riv26 4 l'faina Arazi 14 67 . U NA NA .. .. Mangrauni 14 60 286 107.23 I 5 6Tw 3 Man'll,r 12 38 1.201 487.!l7 1 2 9Tw,Riv 5 3 MurJi 16 90 2,090 43.50 59 .. 13 Tw!9T 37 21

Nagra 12 36 U 199.70 Tw,T Naharwa 14 57 743 882.30 1 2 4Tw,T 10 1 Nakauch 14 74 • 723.76 2 7 7Tw,2T,Riv 3 1 Nawada 14 44 54 97.29 " Tw 4 Nonia 12 16 U 179.84 I 4 4Tw, T 3 1

Pakari 16 93 2,999 905.58 II 17 34 4Tw 38 19 Panch bhinda 14 41 193 147.39 1 2 6Tw,T,Riv 6 Parewa 12 18 U 59.82 " .. Pastwar 12 26 544 336.99 I 57Tw,2T,Riv 3 Pokharbhinda 12 22 259 496.14 1 6 4Tw.T 30

Pranpur 14 51 U 192.84 I .. 2Tw .. Rajhanpur 14 81 1,861 325.33 20 1417Tw,3T,Riv13 2 Rakhti 14 78 174 251.95 .. 4Tw,Riv .. Rohuamon 16 94 987 572.12 Tw 30 2 4Tw,2T 36 20 Sahorwa 14 40 78 51.08 Tw,Riv

Samani 14 42 578 178.82 3 1 3Tw,4T 26 2 Sapaita 12 30 U 173.70 .. I Tw I Sarauni " .12 13 1,091 379.54 S 3 10 9Tw,5T 23 5 Satauni Khurd 12 14 t NA NA Not available Semar 12 4 U 109.92 2 2 3Tw. Riv .. Sirwar 14 72 1,051 83.34 2 24 7Tw,2T 11 1 Sisauna 14 64 550 268.48 4 6Tw,Riv I Sonkurthua 12 39 107 114.44 " 3Tw,Riv 1 Supaul 14 46 275 28.24 5Tw 4 2 Tarhi 12 8 179 85.12 2 5Tw, Ri" 7 3

Teghr.t 12 20 316 51.87 9Tw Telbadha 12 24 U 55.59 Telhar 12 23 1.1 14 1,073.03 15.06 4 i710Tw,iiT,Riv36 8 Telwa 14 48 . 585 726.27 3 6 23Tw2TRiv 21 2 Tltanwar 14 50 635 751.60 3 1 6Tw, Riv 2

AN CHAL TOTAL .. 59,970 27,051.62 16.20 7 1.00 24 9 412 513 1,059 334 • Included in village Gamrahu t Included in village Sarauni 124 SAHARSA BIHAR

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SADAR

ANCHAL SAUR BAZAR Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in aCreS Irrigation facilities. water-supply Transport ,...-""_ __ Mauza ,- . • 1951 ,.--- --""I r------~----....- ,...---..,.___- Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K Ors. B C

2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Hi

Ajgaiba 20 39 605 203.34 2 21 Riv 10 4 Baijnathpur 18 6 2,302 461.62 ., .. 3 Tw 7 41 8Tw,2T,Riv21 17 Baijnathpur 18 7 • 415.57 1 I 2 31 2Tw,2T,RivIO 3 Bakhri 18 23 1,173 701.68 2.09 I 3 7 20 2Tw,Riv I 1 3 Bancholaha 18 2 t 304.90 Tw 11 T 3 3 Bansi Rauta 20 53 601 246.61 0.71 .. 6 6 26 Riv 12 5 Barabi 18 10 729 629.67 1.25 .. 2 I 19 T 11 3 Bara Singhia 22 70 1,094 68.04 ...... 4 .. 4 Bars am 20 42 574 192.82 1.26 2 3 6 20 3Tw 8 4 Barsamkh opai t i 20 41 104 135. II 0.22 .. I 10 Tw 5 1

Bhabtia 20 61 1,361 176.89 .. I 35 4Tw~T,Rh 12 6 Bhada 20 48 633 224.62 0.38 2 3 2 26 Tw 4 Bbaddi 22 68 1,551 681 At .. 0.50 3 14 4-7 IlTw,6T 28 10 BhagwaupUr 18 3 t 245.68 3 2 Bhagwanpur 18 1 775 60.11 4- 3 Bhawanipur 20 40 422 294.32 3 16 Riv 6 Bhulia 20 33 478 69.93 4 3 Bbulia 20 34 188 78044 2 Riv I .. Bishunpur 18 13 5,541 413.04 18.06 1 5 11 39 8Tw,Riv 22 7 Chakla 20 59 U 23.52 1 2

Chanaur 18 I I 5,655 2,190.70 4.83 6 17 3 3Tw 57 159 55Tw 103 32 Cheta Chakla 20 58 28 20.1 I .. Ch ikni Dakhin\\ari 20 51 208 66.86 0.03 .. 1 9 Riv 6 1 Chikni Darmeani 20 50 455 82.73 O. I 1 " Tw 2 12 Tw,Riv 9 2 Chikni Utterwari 20 49 490 88.32 1.32 .. 5 5 2 Dhabauli 18 14 8,294 2,434.76 36.89 4 5 7Tw 182 I 6543Tw, 1OT,Riv63 34- Dhamsena 18 20 •• 331.87 36.06 2 3 10 .. Dhamsena 18 21 1,089 367.12 32.95 3 2 3 8 T 8 1 Gamharia 18 5 2,720 1,289.51 7.22 5 5 3 7 48 16T .v 20 11 Garhia 20 38 383 280.17 1 1 1 12 Tw 3 1

Gulam 20 64 8,178 2,573.61 10.29 .. 4 50 24915Tw,4T,Riv132 18 Hanuman Nagar Chakla 20 55 329 118.73 1 .. 13Tw 1 11 7 2 Indarwa 20 52 710 284.18 l.i6 2 2 33 2T, Riv 16 3 Jamhra 20 67 4,421 845.44 31 37 13Tw,6T Jirwa 18 18 665 25'9.86 4 12 Tw 5 1 Jiwachhpur Pachhi8!'ipatti 20 37 tt 293.98 17.96 .. 36 279 184.76 4 1 Jiwachhpur Purwarla 20 12.99 " ·s .. 8 Kabela . 20 43 501 130.36 0.33 .. I 5 16 T 4 1 Kabela Chak 20 44 522 ]11.05 O.ll 1 2 8 T 2 Kachra 20 56 1,851 445.41 4 22 2!l'w II 2 Kachra 20 57 + 627.03 13 19 4Tw,Riv 15 3 Kachradaun 20 32 701 224.29 1 4 .. 4 Kachradaun 20 35 t 279.'5 .. 4 12 2T,Riv 15 Kanp 18 12 5;589 3,828.60 207.38 .. 4 3 3Tw 34 98 8Tw,Riv 66 14 Kapasia 18 IS 3,370 442.54 3 8 34 8Tw 17 7

Karahia 20 60 993 806.22 13 17 2Tw II I Khajuri 18 4 1,185 2,399.00 6 2 3Tw 19 87 10Tw 47 22 Ki'hunpur 22 71 3,396 386.64 33 99 8Tv.,T 37 5 Lachhm inia W 9 1,001 794.37 1.10 I 23 19 T 10 2 Lachmipur 20 66 730 495.19 .. 26 3Tw 10 2 Madhura 18 24 1,691 1,657.37 6.55 26 32 Tw,T 17 2

.. Included in village Baijnathpur t Included in village Bhagwanpur U Included in village Dhamsena tt Included in ...111 .... __ 1: ... >':1,.... 1-.'1"'\",. Pl1rurr~1 .J.. Tnrl11r1prf in ltiJ1~O'PI K~rhr~ + In,.ln...1&>....1;" u;l1,.,_ .... 'V.",.1-,....,A .... '1lfn 125 SAHARSA BIHAR

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SADAR

ANCHAL SAUR BAZAR

Reference to Village Drinking StatistiC3 Population Area in acres Irrigation facilities watf'r-suppl} ']'rampcr!

~ __,.A.._..__"""'" ,.-____.A.. _____ -"\ Mauza ,--""'____ 1951 r----~---.... r--..,A.-~ Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K On. B C

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 fi 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Na;uo 18 25 2,190 1,457.47 4.05 0.25 5 2 13 75 2Tw,Riv 28 9 Paflarpur 22 69 ... 503.86 1 21 8 5 Tw 20 5 Patna 18 16 3,001 919.54 3 1 .. 10 165 7Tw 41 U Pastpar 18 19 2,913 1,077.98 I 3 Tw 4 150 13Tw, Riv 35 1.5 Patarghat 20 65 2,075 1,148.11 3 Tw 12 50 3Tw 28 9 Phursala 20 63 960 608.45 .. 24 Tw,Riv 8 Ragh unathpur 18 31 582 441.39 I 6 Tw,Riv 1 Raghunathpur 18 30 t 329.89 .. 7 3 Riv 1 .. Rampur 20 47 1.698 456.32 1.34 .. 1 16 14 Tw,Riv 21 1 RautaKhem 20 54 1,360 620.68 1.07 1 2 5 39 8Tw,Riv 8 3 Rohua 20 46 ** 174.02 0.21 .. .. Rohua 20 45 354 166.42 0.35 .. 2 2 '2 12 .. 7 6 Sahg-aura 18 17 U 161.48 .. 2 Tw 1 Sahuria 18 26 2,946 1,871.40 .. 2 1 6 Tw 51 .. 5Tw,Riv 41 17 Sahuria 18 22 862 1,055.49 3.19 .. 1 1 6 42 6Tw 16 7 Saur 18 28 678 462.72 .. 4 16 Tw,Riv 8 Saur Bazar IB 29 978 290.72 67.B1 .. 1 12 10 13Tw 39 Silet 18 27 1,328 1,718.55 20 26 6Tw,1 OT,Riv 9 6 Suhath 20 62 2,982 918.02 5 40 2Tw,Riv 40 '2 Tiri 18 8 2,358 1,307.21 1.25 1 10 76 8Tw,8T 22 14 ANCHAL TOTAL .. 101.230 45,656.97 480.52 29 0.75 81 61 802 2,399 1,197 343 ... Included in village Bara Singhia. t Included in village Raghunathpur ...... Included in village Rohua. 126 SAHARSA BIHAR

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SADAR

ANCHAL SONBARSA Reference to Village Drinking Stati~tics Population Area in acres Irrigation facilities water.supply Transport Mauza ,---""""'__' 1951 ,..----""""'----_..., ,------"'------~ ,-----",.._---~ ,--~-- Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K Ors. B C

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Agma 24 35 1,375 348.84 14 31fw,T 8 t Amirta 24 9 1 422 538.55 I 7 20 2Tw.T,RivlO 3 Atlakha 24 18 1;575 6,282.36 5 27 5Tw,T 22 4, Baisa 24 13 • 92.80 Baitha Musaha"i 26 57 1,747 493.56 I 10 6Tw 18 I

Balia Ekdauri 26 41 1J104 126.87 6 8 7 Tw,T 10 6 Barahi 26 47 906 642.20 9 18 4T,~ 16 6 Baraith :?4 17 1,964 1,474.52 1 1 49 2Tw,T,Riv 12 5 Bargaon 26 40 2,377 696.53 24 2633Tw,3T,Riv30 6 Barsam 24 24 1,617 471.25 18 12 4Tw,Riv 40 7

Basnahi 26 ~)9 <)20 451.90 ...... 10 11 4Tw,Riv 10 10 Behta 24 30 1,786 mn.29 1.00 2 5 14 157Tw,2T,Riv'19 3 Belhat 26 53 82 '380.16 .. 18 Tw 12 Bhada 2~ 14 * 'j19.'l1 6 12 10 1 Bhasti 26 52 1,341 425.86 I 12 16 2Tw 18 7

Bhaura 24 8 1.432 530.55 9 17 Tw,T 8 I Dahad ~4 29 1,9'i4 1,17240 I 15 39 .'iTw 21 12 Duml'a 24 5 483 181.77 3 14 Riv 9 2 Durgapur 24 20 ',2118 2:~5. (10 2 19 2Tw,T II 2 Fatehpur 24 33 6<)6 'i67.fl7 1.00 3 I 13 31 w 4 2 Gazi Paita 24 12 * 60 7.97 1 2 3 5 3Tw,2T 10 2 Goal Pura 24 10 653 380.08 3 10 15 Tw 9 I GOllram 24 36 95J 411.55 2Tw 6 9 6Tw,2T 10 4 G0uri 26 H 144 34.73 3 4 9Tw,T,Riv 5 1 Harpur 24 11 277 426.15 2 17 2Tw 2

Jal Simam 24 15 513 170.66 I 2 Tw,T 3 Jamhra 26 43 1,4'30 31<1.96 2 2 20 Tw IS 2 Jhitkia Bhela 26 45 497 41 17 4 8 Tw 7 I KaS Nagar 26 !6 1,943 1,013.37 9 33 IlTw,2T 35 15 Khasurha 24 7 2,942 1,872.59 24- 43 IITw,5T 41 9

K11hait 24 23 U 82.79 .. Kopil 26 48 1.819 488.17 3Tw 5 II Tw, J 31 2 Lagma 24 3 1.531 279.15 3 Tw 10 .') 4Tw,5T,Riv 8 1O Lagma Patti 24 4 ** ]7).25 4 4 Riv Mahuapatti Dakhinwari 26 :i6 1124 '99.63 I 18 2Tw 23

M:1ilUapatti Uttarwari 26 54 l,8~7 3R1.80 2 6 20 3Tw,Riv 42 7 Maina H 32 :2 273 512.40 .. .. 1 6 20 3Tw,Riv 10 2 Malaudpatti 26 55 fiS6 2+0.27 I 1 1 1 4 T 7 1 Malandhpatti Uttarwari 26 58 1,033 305.24 3 7 13 Manguar 24 19 2,621- .178.'11 1 43 .. 12Tw,T 26 12 Manori 24 27 1,303 5S4.41 4 2Tw 2 44 18Tw 46 II Maura 26 49 iOS 2S~.45 I 4 4 11 .. Mokrna 24 21 1,936 1.223.65 35 .. 2Tw,T,Riv 14 3 Nanauth 26 12 2,032 301.79 4 30 12Tw,T,Riv 21 4 Pacharhi 26 51 1124 NA NA 3 6 Tw 12 I Pachlakh 24 22 1,404 415.8'1 .. 4 18 2Tw,Riv 15 padampur 24 31 267 564.2Q 2 1 7 Tw,Riv 2 .. Paita 24- 16 1.171 611.07 4 9 6 6Tw IS 8 Paman 26 39 1.202 198.20 I 13 I) I Pararia 26 50 2,541 753.82 2 6 31 2Tw,T 43 7 * Included iu village Jamlna "'. Included in y;]], g< I agn,a. 127 SAHARSA BIH.AR VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SADAR

ANCHAL SONBARSA

Reference to Village Drinking StatistiCs Population Area in acreS lrrigation facilines water-supp Iy Transport

~ ___.".A., ___ -... Mauza ~-.. 1951 ~--~----~----~------~--. Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W ors. P K Ors. t{ C

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Raghunathpur 26 38 1,217 3.i5 I 29 3Tw, T 43 3 Rakhauta 24 6 821 389.97 7 31 T 10 1 Sahmaura 24 25 939 301.15 1 2 2Tw II 6 2Tw,2T,Riv 10 3 Sahsaul 24 34 1,778 939.35 .. 2.00 I 18 5520Tw,2T,Riv38 16 Sarauni Madhepura 26 37 769 343.19 1 9 2T·v 14 Sha'hpur 24 1 3,418 855.19 2 3Tw 10 6517Tw,2TRiv25 8 Sirrahi 24- 2 622 300.97 .. .. 7 5Tw 10 1 Soha 24 26 1,9g7 159.36 1 .. 5 9 3Tw 15 40 8Tw,5T,Riv25 12 Sonbarsa 24 28 3,373 328.32 1.00 1 Tw 41 1324Tw,Riv 159 37

ANCHAL TOTAL " 75,285 33;552.39 5 5.00 26 42 458 1,017 1,106 264 128 !).AHARSd BIHAR V ILLAG E DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SUPAUL

ANCHAL SUPAUL Reference to Village Stalinics !?opulation Drinking Are" in acres Irrigation facilities water·supply ;\lauza ,--...... 19.11 TranSpolt ------~--~ r------*""--_ ---, r------"------~ Pag e Socia 1 ~-".A..-..... no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C 1 W Ors. P K Ors. E C 2 3 oj. 5 6 7 8 9 IO II 12 13 14 15 16 Amna 32 :2 2,(}69 2,95u.10 4 Bainia 28 2 61 9 38 17 24 i52 352.91 3 17 Bairo JO 39 5,030 1,916.12 10Tw,5T 10 5 Bairo Milik 13 13 55 16Tw 55 11 30 40 U 14+.58 Not available Dakaur 28 35 653 512.57 3 15 7Tw,2T ,Riv30 12 Balha 30 47 1,3f15 1,218.77 79 9Tw 48 Balias 30 55 U 147.27 17 9 " 4- Balwa 28 II 327 Oil 1.42 .. Barail 30 58 1,229 " " 7Tw,Riv 6 I 301.56 29 34 51 Barai! :..rilik 30 62 75.15 17Tw,T 21 U 1 Til' BaTUJri 3" 60 2,!l43 716.4? " Tw 15 51391w,7T,Riv53 Basbiti 28 16 2,148 1,97.5.61 20 .. 12 " 29Tw,T,Riv 79 11> Bda 30 66 146 361.97 2 24 J 2Tw 16 6 Bela P arsani 28 13 250 117.34 1 Tw Bijalpur 28 34 415 161.82 19 13Tw 29 Bina 30 68 ~,291 3,139.~8 2 3 2Tw 49 110 53Tw 208 Chain Singhpatti 28 21 44 737 541.04 259Tw,2T,Riv45 Chandail 28 31 3 650 268.95 2 5 IlTw II Chhapkahi 28 15 13') 5 139.. '>2 2 3 4Tw,4T I Dabhari 28 25 341 2 427.76 6 .. 6Tw,T 6 2 Dhor Raghopur 30 38 * 154.82 4- 2 Tw 2 Dudha 30 41 134 157.28 2 Tw Dudhaura }1 ajikana 30 57 " 37 53.92 3 I T Dtlmaria 28 8 158 2 2 2'W.46 5 3Tw, Riv 5 Dumaria 28 14 343 358.64 6 8 7Tw,3T 15 6 Ekma 30 67 756 356.24 2 20 6] 9Tw 38 12 Fakirana 28 9 U 15.57 .. .. Ghiwak 28 26 258 99.74 Ghuran 4 3Tw 2i 1 28 27 165 109.04 4 7 9Tw 1] 2 GopaJpur Khurd 28 30 150 120.43 4Tw,Riv 2 1 Gopalpur Sire 28 29 666 37].86 .. IOTw,Riv 5 2 Goth Baru~ri 30 63 2,152 1,249.53 Hardi .. 20 3824Tw,13T.Riv29 ]0 32 73 3,328 3,907.50 6 Itahari 5 91 97 10Tw 122 9 32 74 501 676.15 1 I Jhahura 3 28 12 5 30 65 449 689.02 I 22 :3 6 3 Kalapa11i 30 43 117 100.09 4- .. 5 Kanpatti 28 10 U 2fl.44 Karanpur -. Til' 30 51 1,140 754.12 40 II 18Tw,9T 49 30 Kdfiho 32 70 2,207 931.06 Kataia I 33 7028Tw,3T 130 15 30 49 289 106.78 10 Til' 4 3 Katbansi 30 61 196 264.46 Keotna 3 Til' 3 30 42 t • 209.75 .. 3 Kharail 30 50 3,563 1,289.91 Lalchandpur 3 12 8Tw,2T 6 3 28 3 126 670.54 3 98 Laukah~ .. 6 1 1 Tw,6T 30 64 2,817 1,651.23 3 7 II 52 20Tw 61 4 Laurh 32 71 710 1,247.39 18 54 IOTw 61 7 Magurar 28 28 364 2B.~.66 Maheshpur 4 6 5Tw 11 28 5 531 643.79 6 5 3Tw,5T 11 2 Mahuwa 28 22 424 360.33 Malhad 4 18 9Tw,6T 21 2 28 23 399 316.70 3 6 Tw,T 11 2 ... Included in village Kataia t Included in VIllage Dudha . 129 SAHARSA BIHAR

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SUPAUL

ANCHAL SUPAUL Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in acres I rriga ti on racil i ti e. watcr-supply Transport '.1auza 1951 ,,-----,.,.. ,...------,------"----~,--~ Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K Ors. B C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 Malhani 30 52 886 1,387.71 19 17 7Tw, lIT 20 9 Maricha 28 32 869 193.56 4- 1 5Tw 18 1 Maricba 30 54 303 4-27.25 15 9 3Tw 17 4- Nanupatti Dhor 30 48 S07 184.95 14 5 3 Tw,2T 16 3 Narahia 28 12 575 158.05 3 3 T 8 Nemua 28 2 1,539 604.06 3 4 10Tw,3T,Riv25 Ni,rmali 28 19 203 336.84 423 Tw,8T 8 Parkauli 30 45 U 144.10 N(>t available

Parsa 28 6 537 690.40 " 7 6 4Tw 51 8 Parsarama Parsauni 30 56 1,976 989.S3 1 69 4811Tw.17T. 63 34 Riv Parsauni 28 33 542 317.79 4 5Tw 1 201).74 Piprahi 28 7 350 6 " 6Tw,Riv 16 pipra.khurd 28 13 386 329.84 2 1 IOTw 40 3 pura1D 30 44- 221 469.57 1 2 7 Tw 1 Ramdatp1.tti 2a 4 1,321 711.64 30 29 STw,3T 74 21

Rampur 28 37 499 332.64 14 10Tw 35 2 Sarhi Malikan 30 69 U 653.35 I .. 3 .. Sihe 28 36 391 460.27 9 5Tw,T 9 4 SimTa 30 59 862 1,207.11 I 13 is 5Tw,T,Riv 15 4 Solhani 30 53 U 71.02 Tw 2 Suka ila 28 17 137 166.52 .. 1 5Tw Sukhpur Solhani 30 46 2,690 2,292.97 I 106 25 Tw,23T, 65 43 Riv Surtipatti 28 20 394 349.30 2 4 Tw 16 1 Telwa 28 I 1,235 2,113.59 I 13 7 26Tw,T,Riv 86 4 ANCHAL TOTAL • 60,184 48,185.88 19 37 10 .. 1,035 994 2,020 446 B-I-17 130 SAHARSA BIHAR VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBD lVIS ION SUPAUL

ANCHAL PIPRA Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in aCres I rriglltion racili ties water-supply Transport Mauza ,..---"----. 1951 r- r----~----..... ,..----..... _-- r---~ Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ora. P K Ors. B C 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Amaha 34 34 1,373 2,627.80 3 5 49 168 17Tw,Riv 78 16 Bairia 34 3 168 525.93 1 16 .. Tw,2T,Riv 17 2 Basaha 34 36 4,592 906.04 Tw 45 49 5Tw 64 10 Basuli 34 24 790 1,212.63 1 12 9Tw,7T 25 14 Beldara 34 23 590 48t. 72 19 2Tw,T 12 2 Belokhra 34 6 1,072 977,35 2 3 27 25 4Tw,3T,Riv52 5 Bhaiaram Sardar Chakla 34- 20 300 307.14 I 11 II .. 12 Bishunpur 36 37 754 778.99 .. .. 10 23 26 5Tw,IOT 18 8 Bishunpur 34 12 754 897.96 I II 5 24 2Tw 25 1 Debipatti 34 8 565 661.94 18 12 3Tw 21 2 Dinapatti 34 9 1,554 1,794.44 .. 26 34 4Tw 39 5 Dubiahi 34 21 1,199 I,GGS.50 1 1 27 T",T 18 Dularj 34 22 361 557.22 .. 11 T 17 Gidrahi 34 5 354 558.86 I 12 7 Tw,Riv 23 3 Hatwarla 34 25 465 781.13 56 33 4Tw,Riv 75 10

Jharauli 34 2 464 956.02 24 .. 6Tw,T,Riv 24 3 Jharka 34 I 871 1,209.30 8 30 3Tw,4T.Riv25 2 Jiwachhpur 34 16 801 716.36 .. 5 1 45 5Tw 30 8 Kataia Mahe 34 32 1,27!> 716.99 3 46 41 7Tw.3T.Riv89 12 Kataia Mililk 34 33 163 464.32 5 2 Lachhumandas Chak 34 14 136 229.23 .. 3 2Tw,2T 4 Lalpatti 34 31 361 25S.40 1 1 Tw .. 1 Lalpur 34: 19 * S09.BO I 34 2Tw,12T 9 3 Maheshpur 34 17 1,854 1,494.27 I 1.00 6 Tw 9 91 12Tw,41,Riv91 Mahichanda 34 29 31S 243.78 15 Tw 18

Makroi 3't II 825 684.13 1.00 15 II 19Tw.2T 46 110 Nirmali 34 26 800 982.35 .. 2 1 20 45 5Tw,Riv 77 11 Pathra Tolhania 34 27 2,397 1,997.'!8 .. 12 69 98 4Tw,13T, 133 13 Riv p,ipra 34 35 1,504 1,507.22 2.50 2 Tw 50 45 19Tw,!WT, 44 18 Riv Rajpur 36 38 1,119 411.75 2 2 38 4Tw 25 6 Ramnagar 34 26 2.993 2,382.85 0.97 6 5 206 .. 9Tw,8T,Riv 101 5 Rampur 36 39 1.943 1,101.15 53 .. 5Tw,2T 51 2 34 Ratauli 4 1,245 1,455.96 2 77 .. 14Tw,8T,Riv71 15 Saheb Chakla 34 18 971 164.04 Not avai1ablt' Sakhua 34 10 1.793 1,916.89 2.94 " 2 59 31 15Tw 52 9 Sihraul 34 15 101 423.71 .. .. 1.00 4 1 11 3Tw 12 Tharhi Bhawanipur 34 2 13 2,011 493.33 2 35 546Tw,5T,Riv 195 9 Thumha 34 7 2,02b 887.83 36 36 15Tw,5T. 120 24 Riry Tulapatti 34 1,212 30 658.66 2 74- .. 6Tw,3T,Riv37 6 ANCHAL TOTAL .. 42,095 36,240.27 6.41 38 3.00 • 40 32 .. 1,086 1.072 t,752 360 '" lucluded in village Saheb Chakta 131 SAHARSA BIHAR

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBD IV IS ION SUPAUL

ANCHAL NIRMALI Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in acres Irrigation faCilities water-! upp1 y TranSpolt

,--___..A.. ______,---__",__~ Mauza ...---~ 1951 r------.....__-----., ,_--_,....-.... Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W ors. P K Or8. B C 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14- 15 16

Bahuarwa 38 36 95 NA NA Not available Baisa 38 32 1,065 I12.36 2 5 2Tw,Riv 12 4 Bajdari Chakla 38 42 72 9.15 1 4- Baltharwa 38 27 40 32.47 4- 6Tw 15 Banania 38 21 525 NA NA 'Not a~~ilabl~' Bathnaha 38 18 570 20.(l5 3 11 .. 7Tw.Riv 26 4- Bda 38 7 207 180.35 2 8Tw,Riv 14- Bhabtiahi 38 29 38 67.22 1 3 5Tw, Riv 4-2 11 Bhulia 38 25 310 8.33 2 2 Bilandi 38 19 760 NA NA .. 5 6 Tw Bishunpur 40 48 80 129.71 5 9 7Tw 27 Chhithi Hanuman Nagar 40 45 474- 1,111.91 :; 10 2Tw,T"Riv 60 Dagmara 33 14 2,628 258.62 12 2016Tw,3T,Rivl00 4- Dhadi 38 24 1,520 27.4.1 15 .. 4Tw,2T,Riv 13 1 Dharhara 38 20 73 NA NA .. 1 :; Dighia 38 6 III 126.73 2 5 4-Tw,Riv 7 Dudhaila 38 5 283 82.82 5 2Tw,Riv 6 1 Garhia 38 28 53 52.18 5 9 15Tw 38 9 Gidhani 38 34- 102 91.06 2 4- Tw,Riv 5 Gopalpur 38 43 415 47.38 1 20 2T~ 14 Hanriahi 38 3 492 205.74 4- 2Tw,Riv 7 Harpur 38 17 1,279 52.79 9 1 9 9Tw 30 8 J araull 38 4 541 82.20 5 8 5Tw,T,RivI5 Jhahura 38 11 33 43.29 10 2Tw 2 ]hi}a Dumri 40 49 1,603 658.52 20 25 7Tw 95 11 Kabiahi 38 31 210 442.58 4 3Tw,Riv 3 Kaleanpur 38 33 560 345.10 9 4 6Tw,Riv 22 Kamalpur 38 13 2,132 120.16 12 7 516Tw,15T,Rivl00 12 Karhari 38 30 141 613.33 5 5 2Tw,Riv 14 I Kataia Bhulia 38 26 210 21.90 2Tw 4

Korhali 38 41 540 22.87 3 4 25 4- Kunali 38 16 3,641 72.13 2 62 50 47Tw,24T 158 49 Lagunia 38 12 3 47.27 2 Tw 5 I.aukaha 38 35 760 36.90 3Tw,Riv 2!i Mahua 38 2 96 39.95 3 3 3Tw,Riv .• Majhari 38 I 263 56.71 4 3Tw,Riv II Maura 38 8 62 20.89 .. 1 Tw 2 Naraenpur 40 50 877 550.06 4 3 9 204-Tw,3T,Riv24 6 Nonpara 38 38 125 NA NA " 4 4-T w 3 .. pipra Khurd 40 47 115 726,62 I 24 25 7Tw 51 Raharia 38 9 130 07.68 2Tw,Riv Repauli 38 22 810 151.61 I 2 3Tw,Riv 16 S:ldanandpur 40 46 1,075 204.68 4Tw 10 7 4Tw,T,Riv 21 4 Shahpur Pirthipatti 4U 44 1,432 1,210.75 ~. 2 15 3Tw, Riv 75 3 Siani 38 23 665 35.15 2 Riv 42 2 Sikrahata 38 15 85 67.42 .. 7Tw,T,Riv 5 2 Simri 38 39 710 65.82 3 15 3Tw 40 2 Takia 38 40 465 NA NA Not available Tharia 38 10 245 64.04 2 Uganipatti 38 37 132 NA NA Not availabie' AN'CHAL TOTAL 28,853 8,383.95 7 27 4 237 376 .. 1,177 140 132 SAHARSA BIHAF VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SUPAUL

ANCHAL TRIBBNIGAN J Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in acres Irrigation facilities water-supply Tra.nsport .--...__ ...... 1951 _..---~---~ ,..-----,.,.___ .,..--~ ~.".__-. Mauza Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K Ors. B C 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10. 11 12 13 14 15 16

Atlakha Belahi 42 1 80.1 490..27 2 6 4 21 TN 26 3 Auraha • 42 7 633 485.48 2 1 2Tw 2 15 2Tw 16 2 Babhanganwa 42 29 3.182 2,0.48.71 3 4 12 153 IaTw 72 6 Baghaili 44 52 2;0.81 50.9.93 15 20 7Tw,T 21 7 Balahkurwa 44 32 3,386 1,213.85 0.. i 7 24 124 12Tw 127 6

Bela 42 25 83'-1 436.87 1 11 Tw 13 Bel.lpatti 42 18 250 258.26 9 4Tw 10. Belha 42 3 153 198.34 10. Tw I I .. Bh.lgwanpl1r 42 23 565 579.49 .. 21 Tw 17 2 Bhairopatti 42 4 1,833 40.8.58 I 2 2 24 2Tw 24 7

Bhura 42 2 910. 463.46 10. 17 24 ... ~5 7 Bishunia 44 42 261 471.29 1 II Tw 18 Daparkha 42 31 5,767 2,119.13 1.0.0. 3 Tw 7 102 15Tw 94 11 Gamhirpur 42 27 639 557.35 1 6 32 Tw 29 1 GanJhar Lakheraj 42 21 21'2 30.1.87 2 13 17

GanjharMal 42 22 436 317.97 1 10. 10 1 Gobindpur 44- 61 634 329.86 1.00 2 26 30T~ 25 4- Gorha 42 20. 1,522 1,911.67 3 1.50. 8 2 3Tw 9 255 6Tw,Riv 283 9 Guria 44 S4 2,452 2,217.23 I 30 45 2Tw 52 4 Heiul! arpatti 42 24- 1,269 644.38 1 43 Tw,Riv 34- 1

Hirapatti 44 43 1,172 510.81 37 2 24 1 Jadia 44 45 4,248 2,550.,90. .. I 98 63 16T~;3T 80 23 Jagur 42 10 1,176 692.0.5 3 11 31 2DTw 42 Karanpatti 42 17 651 618.48 .. 12 5 12 Karh3rwa 42 6 863 414.39 1 2 I 38 10.

Koriap3.tti 44- 44- 2,255 4,339.82 3 Tw 12 123 23Tw 99 1.8 Kukur Dhari 44- 33 480. I 214.96 5 2 Kusaha 42 3D 4,70.2 1,878.70 1.0.0. .. 3 59 143 3Tw 159 10. Kusaha 42 15 1,3i5 886.86 1 2 .. 2Tw,T 7 4 Lalhhminia 44 41 885 2,212.52 1 30. 10. 4Tw,Riv 42 2

Lachhmipur 42 28 2,344 453.0.9 2 10 4Tw 10. 2 Labarnia 42 14 2,104 1,420..56 .. 2 88 3Tw,4T 48 14 Latauna 44- 39 5,974 3,290.05 1 ·s 3 TIW 112 213 27Tw 131 29 Mahesua 44 38 1,592 213.16 5 1 115 40. 31w 22 2 Mahulia 44- 40. 1,10.2 1,856.70. 4 14 3Tw,T 26 ManganJ 44- 36 5,011 4,0.0.6.41 181 11 19Tw 198 19 MaUll 42 8 253 271.31 1 1 4 Tw 5 Mohar Rampur Milik 44 50 75 36.12 Not available Mo lat Ramptlr Arazi 44 48 U 315.48 Not available Mohar Rampur 44 49 1,097 NA NA .. 7 5 6Tw 4 Mohar Rampur Milik 44 47 75 NA NA Not available Mirjawa 42 13 2,161 1,437.3·5 1.0.0 2 4 69 2Tw 56 1 Nandana 44 63 1,0.80 743.60. I 15 31 w,Riv 17 1 N and~na Milik 44 62 1,212 58.96 Not availa ble Nandana Milik 44 64 !l0 14.44 Not available

Orlaha 42 12 1,582 1,12.2,.13 1.50. 2 4 49 8Tw 29 3 Pakri 44 37 690 567.16 1 1 Tw 13 37 3Tw 18 3 Pansahi 42 16 1,498 1,253.Q9 I 14 15 6 Parsagarhi Milik 44 54 25 52.31 Not a~ilable Parsagarhi Milik 44- 55 42 52.0.5 Not available 133 SAIlARSA BIHAR.

VILlAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SUPAUL

ANCIlAL TRIBENIGANJ

Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in acres Irrigation iacilities water-sur pi y Transport ,.--_-.A...-__---"" ,---___."._ ----- Mauza ..---.A--~ 1951 ,...-----."".,.---- ,------Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W ors. P K Ors. B C

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16

Parsagarhi Milik 44 56 57 16g.66 Not available Parsagarhi Milik 44 57 80 66.32 I 6 .. 3 I Parsagarhi 44 58 4,943 5,762.52 I I 76 3lTw,5T.75 8 Riv ParSagarh i Milik 44 59 225 47.92 .. .. 2 Parsa~arhi Milik 44 60 72 38.18 Not available

Pathra G"lrdhoi 42 9 1,940 1,014. J 8 3 2 Tw 6 37 3Tw 21 2 phulkaha 44 46 1,338 2,493.80 1 1 18 34 3Tw 25 Pi!\, aha 44 35 1,530 1,561.14 1 .. .. 29 24 5Tw.Riv 30 2 Purandaha 19 945 1,041.08 1 4 Riv 7 43 3Tw 20 3 42 I Raghunathpur 44- 51 1,395 1,102.76 .~ 7 35 7Tw,T 3) 5

Raghunathpur Milik 44 53 20 28.28 Not available Rahta 42 26 253 386.55 .. .. I 9 2Tw 4- 1 Semaria 42 5 2,551 1,1,06.50 2 4 20 49 4Tw 70 9 Thalha Garh ia 42 I I 4,841 2,719.93 2 9 51 211 20Tw,9T, 134 34 Riv "- ANCHAL TOTAL .. 93,763 64,990.17 .. 21 7.17 63 37 1,019 2,461 2,403 280 SAHARSA 134 BIHAR VIl,LAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDNISION SUPAUL

ANCHAL KISHANPUR Reference to Village Statistics Population Area in acreS Drinking Mauza ,--~-....., 1951 ~-__...... ___~ Irrigatic'Ii facl]] (I ~s water-~uppl} Transport Page Serial ,..-----""""--- ,..----",..-----. ".-_..,..,-- no. no. Cropped lrrigated B C T W Ors. p K Ors. B c 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 1+ 15 16 Abh",ar 48 49 604 1,177.4(1 Andauli 46 25 482 1,545.43 31 3D 33'h,13T 79 24 Arraha 46 19 40 55 12Tw,5T 98 60 NA NA " 6 Asanpur Kupaha 46 9 119 47.50 9 2Tw,T 10 I 5 2Tw 4 I Aurahi 46 4 515 226.25 Bahorwa 46 32 777 NA :\fA 21'w 4 Banainia 46 7 249 74.92 4Tw,4T 20 5 Barhatha 46 33 942 330.19 4 1 14Tw 14 Ballraha 1.57 46 22. 1,550 NA 6 J 1 5Tw,Riv 14 :1 NA " 6 15Tw 25 I Begamganj 48 40 92 401.01 Bela 48 39 302 669·22 " 3Tw " Belatarha 48 52 569 NA NA 2 14 9Tw,T,Riv 14 2 Chandpipar 46 J2 879 1,408.96 12 13 8Tw H 7 Dighia 48 44 296 566.80 51 75 19Tw 127 6 9 7Tw,Riv 5 I Dinajpur 46 2 35 48.15 Dubiahi 48 43 404 474.87 Tw .. Gadabwa .. 46 20 90 NA NA 9Tw. Riv 12 2 Jtahri 46 6 31 62.40 41'w 2 Kamaldaha 46 18 125 NA. 2 4Tw 6 NA " 8 7Tw, Riv 8 I Katmungra 46 I 45 17.20 Keotapatti 48 {j 344 189.74- TW,Riv .. Khakhai 46 35 689 165.02 11 2Tw 15 3 r Kishunpu 43 50 2,313 3,815.03 9 7Tw,2T,Riv 6 4 Koraia 43 46 853 492,.'iB Tw 79 14033Tw,11T,RivI1523 2 23 7Tw,2T. . 1 Kutipatti 46 II 190 ~7fi.94 Lachhminia 46 3 100 289.30 12 2Tw,T J4 Madhura 48 4B 412 155.25 3Tw 13 Mahi Sardar Chakla 7 31 6Tw, T 10 1 46 34 110 223.10 0.85 Malar 46 23 1,144 1,339.24 8 3Tw,Riv 5 1 7 83171'w,13T85 23 Maujaha 43 37 413 1,535.50 Mehasimar 46 29 874- 15 16Tw,Riv 16 Mudhura NA NA .. 46 28 546 NA 22 38 3Tw,31',Riv 58 4 Murli 46 NA .. 9 11 3Tw.2T 17 I Murli Milik 13 1,330 432.90 2l!.05 .. 46 14 250 68.05 21 I1)'fw,21' 62 17 53.87 .. 2 .2. Mucli MiJik 31'w 6 46 15 75 Ho37 Nawabakhar Not available 46 17 856 459.69 Pachgachhia " 45 2lTw,Riv 51 3 41:1 41 160 NA NA Parsa 46 31 1,206 J 6 7Tw,Riv 12 1 Parsa Madho NA NA 46 8 38 249.05 2 26 41'w,5T,Riv 25 Phulwaria .. 3Tw,Riv 8 46 26 575 1,601.68 Rajpur 48 51 533 " 2 16 19 4Tw 50 2 saraigarh NA NA 46 10 323 1.299.27 14 21 9Tw 30 4 Singiawan 46 30 752 '420,48 36 " 28Tw,Riv166 4 Sisauni 48 53 234 g94.39 25 34121'w,T,Riv50 10 Siswa 6 6 3Tw,2T 13 48 38 56 Sohagpul' 143.96 48 47 138 130.64- .. .. 7Tw,Riv 15 J Sonbarsa 46 .. 7 21 I IS NA XA 1] 2Tw.2T 10 2 Sonpataha 46 2 3Tw Sujanpur 5 210 188.70 .. 48 36 17') 458.28 2 2Tw 6 Sukhasan 3 TW,Riv 2 46 16 J ,664- 3,926.63 Sukmarpur 48 32-27 98 Tharbitia 42 105 732.98 2lTw 143 9 46 24 964- Tulapatti NA NA 3 I 6Tw, T,Riv 5 .. 46 27 1.502 " 5 23 6Tw,3T 48 7 KA NA J ANCHAL TOTAL 16 30 21'w 52 8 .. 27,419 26,07807 299.61 6 543 828 .. 1,596 191 135 SAHAR.SA BIHAR VILLAG E D !RECTOR Y

SUBDIVISION SUPAUL

ANCHAL MARAUNA

Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in acres Irrigation facilities water-!upply Transport Mauza ,..--.A....._-, 1951 ,--_...... --_, r----.."._----.. ,.--_.A._-. Page Serial ,------_,._,----- no. no Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K 01's. B C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Badurahi 50 28 32 1-40 .. 2Tw,Ri" I Barahra 50 15 790 50.60 .. 22Tw,Riv 15 1 Baskhora 50 26 311 225.88 5Tw 11 2 Belahi 50 I 1,460 287.61 26 .. 9Tw.5T, Riv 51 2 Chandargarh 50 30 350 111.34 Tw 1 Dhabghat 50 8 84 49.62 .. Tw Gamharia 50 3 817 46.43 4 '7 5T lO .. Ghogkaria 50 36 321 40.17 I I 12Tw, Riv .. 1 Gonaura 50 31 489 228.15 7 Tw II 2 Gotrahi 50 17 28 NA NA .. Tw,Riv ..

Harari 50 27 281 390.80 13Tw, Riv 26 5 J anardanpur 50 23 263 9.49 6Tw I I Johaha 50 19 14 60.16 .. 15Tw, Riv In 2 Kadmaha 50 9 67 42.64 3Tw 2 Kamrail 50 20 404 34.05 8Tw 2

Kataia 50 10 787 33.89 3Tw I Khokhaha 50 38 1,304 80.}5 7Tw 25 Khorman 50 29 125 2.20 2Tw 2 Koni lnamat 50 13 42 NA NA Not available Kulharia 50 6 696 684.99 8 9Tw 14 Kursan 50 24 72 NA NA Not avaqable Kusmaul 50 22 252 29.24 1 .. 16Tw 6 Lalmania 50 11 785 57.00 3 3 8Tw,T Maheshpur 50 2 72 74.72 .. 2Tw 3 Mahuahi 50 5 462 559.77 9 7Tw 9 2 l\lainaha 50 37 100 312.11 2 Manharpatti 50 18 148 7.40 .. 1 4Tw,Riv 3 Mangasihaul 50 35 316 NA NA .. 1 2 6Tw,Riv 2 Morauna 50 21 2,664- 94.89 ., 31 Tw, Riv 20 10 Pachbhira 50 33 80 12.28 .. Tw,Riv I Pachgachhia 50 14 53 IR.90 BTw 5 :p~ari 50 4 212 3C.40 .. Tw 3 Parkonch 50 32 354 316.03 I 13 Riv 4 Parsauni 50 34 703 65.25 I 6Tw, Riv 2 Rasuar 50 7 lIB 19.35 BTw Rataho 50 25 135 13.50 2Tw .. Saraunjabela 50 12 521 44.30 2Tw, Riv 6 I Sisauni 50 16 362 54.37 3Tw, Riv 12 1 ANCHAL TOTAL .. 16,074 4,089.08 5 52 28 262 32 ·-v SAHARSA BIHAR

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SUPAUL

ANCHAL RAGHOPUR Reference to Village Drinking Statl"tics Fopula tlOn Area in acres I rri gat ion facilities water-suppl), Transport .---__...A.. ____ Mauza r--.A.--.. J951 ,.------"------, r--"""___ Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B (; T W Ors, P K Ors. B C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 J5 16 Achalpur 54 54 492 471. f1 5 4 .. Tw 34 Tw 29 I Bai~i 52 9 2,949 1,900.53 5 1 64 1719Tw,T,RivI01 9 Barmotara 56 69 :.!50 264.77 .. 9 3Tw 9 2 BasawaIlpatti 52 6 365 1,003.22 102.05 I .. 19 ISTw,T 29 2 Buraha 52 26 2,34-0 2,1~4.63 2 4 I 55 3Tw 40 4-

Ren~aipatti 56 63 29f. 667.26 .. .. 2 7 .. 3 Berrlah 52 23 87l 834.1U .. 1 1.50 2 I 8Tw II I Bharatpur 54 34 157 i';"A NA ...... 6 6 . . Bhawanipur J4 31 5,384 2,650.02 1 5 262 30 45Tw,H, 29.9 45 Riv Bishunpur Daulat 52 29 4,802 3,097.67 40 75 17Tw 81 15

Champa Nagar 56 62 700 439.76 .. .. 2 6 27 3Tw 7 5 Chhitauni 54 47 9,427 5,047.66 3 5 .. 94 176 17Tw 223 20 Debipur 54 51 75S 1,817.l5 6 0.75 6 2 64 35 5T .... 48 7 Dh arampatti 54 39 1,075 89(j.47 1 2 2 .. 9 8 Tw 18 3 Dharahara 54 49 4,016 2,'177.99 5 15 2 2Tw 91 42 20Tw 67 17 Dhurgawan 52 8 663 804.27 .. 1 8 4 2Tw .. Dip Nagar 56 58 533 337.54 5.02 3 I .. 2 9 .. 14 3 Dumri 'i4 55 1,188 1,466.37 2 0.50 8 2 Tw 34 2 4Tw 22 12 Dur~apur 52 28 U 88.04 Not available Durgapur 54 37 807 402.12 2 6 3 20 13 IITw 24 20

Fakirana 52 20 1,0-1-1 99:-1.27 6 10 4Tw 50 1 Gamharia 54 48 660 471.96 '2 8 6 2Tw 4 I' Garhia 52 17 142 '19.24 .. .. 2 10 2Tw,Riv 17 .. Gausabad 54 45 )93 167.49 1 I Tw 6 2 Tw 12 1 Gauspur Hari Chakla :;2 12 170 112.36 6 3

Govindpur 52 18 2,492 1.053.22 .. 11 0.13 I 3 2Tw 47 9 8Tw 36 5 Hari Chakla 52 !3 979 NA NA I 1 .. 15 10 5Tw,T 38 7 Haripur 56 59 1,360 466.74 2.25 2 1 1 8 22 4Tw,Riv 43 6 Hariraha 52 21 3,032 1,925.79 4 0.75 7 Tw 40 16 7Tw 102 11 Harpur 52 19 697 1,010.46 1 10 3 2Tw,7T .. 1

T' Ha taganpatganj 54 50 v NA NA 1 1 .. 2Tw 37 7 17Tw 16 19 Hulas 56 70 2.843 3,008.19 2 6 6 5Tw 10 49 13Tw l21 24 Husainabad 56 50 2,19:; 167.26 .. 4 10 11 3Tw 21 2 Inamganj 54 43 301 239.50 2 Tw 3 12 14 I Inampatti 54 32 147 100.08 4 Riy

Jag~i~pur 52 3 'i2.0 717.79 2 .. Tw 4 15 7 Tw,4T 25 ? KarJaln 52 5 1,905 1,553.58 82.74 1 I 46 2 22Tw,Riv 39 18 KohbaTwa 52 2 478 153.36 I 1 2 11 3Tw,T 5 1 Koriapatti 56 67 855 347.87 3 2 3 16 Tw 15 I Laukaha 56 64 246 422.97 2 1 17 Riv 9 1 Manik Chand Chakla 54 4-2 304 16518 11 5 Tw 10 2 Mansapur 52 4 502 228.52 .. .. . 1 15 3Tw 30 3 Motipur 52 22 910 1,396.59 2 12 .. 18 8 9Tw 42 12 Norha 52 25 841 64316 0.40 I 6 1 Tw 27 11 2Tw 33 10 Parium Nagar 52 10 665 219~5 1 1 2 27 Riv 26 1

parmanandapur 52 15 552 665.85 2 ., 10 6 5Tw 25 Parsarman 54 35 5~fl 460.93 I 2 5 20 2Tw 15 4 Phinglas 54 44 1,921 1,105.26 2 6 3 52 10 3Tw 25 10 pjprahi 34 38 846 116.51 2 2 2Tw 27 .. IITw 19 7 pulkahi 56 57 1,100 533.37 1.25 .. 1 4 12 5 2Tw 18 4 137 SAHARSA BLHAR VILLAGE DIRECTROY

SUBD IVIS ION SUPAUL

ANCIIAL RAGHOPUR.

Reference toVilIage Drinkins Stat.istics Population Area in acres Irrigation facilities water-supply Transport Mauz4 ,-_..A..--.... 1951 r-- ,------"-- ,----,...___--. ,...-,.,._~ Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W On. P K 01'1. B C

2 3 4 5 6 7 H 9 10 II 12 19 a IS 16 56 61 879 943.58 7.17 3 1 5 28 5Tw,4-T 15 3 Radhe Nagar 13 Raghopur 54 56 2,798 1,649.75 1 12 2 27 69 4-Tw 68 Raripur Arazi 52 1 75 158.407 .. .. 1 Rajpur 52 7 99 328.73 19.47 Tw 1 1 2T .... 5 Ram Bishunpur 54 46 2,117 701.91 1 3 48 11 3Tw 55 3

Rampu" 54 40 783 599.81 2.00 2 I G 7 Tw 24 Sait 54 41 622 543.05 1 3 ]9 4 3Tw 17 Sarhochia 54 53 320 715.21 I 4- Tw I8 I Tw 12 I Satanpatti 56 68 380 281.58 O.W .. 2 2Tw,T 9 4 Satkodaria 54 52 631 697.70 4 Tw 40 1 29 Shankarpur Daulat 52 11 76 51.40 fi 3 1 57 Simrahi 54 36 2,445 770.84 27.16 4 3 Tw 10 15 15Tw 150 Siripur 52 27 3,171 1,297.55 2 1 20 SO aTw 50 6 Sitaram Chakla 52 24 267 125.81 ., 2 6 7 3 Sitarampur 56 65 200 143.37 I 1 1

Situhar 52 14 531 ~,O'll.OI 2 8 12 24 3 Sukh Nagar 52 30 1,061 2,588.30 3 0.75 3 3 55 20 7T~',Riv 75 4- Tekuna 54 33 1,986 1,682.34 3 1.00 I 1 63 8 3Tw,Riv 59 11 Thalha 56 66 381 409.72 1 1 18 Tw Undraha 52 16 518 ],473.61 10 7 7Tw,T 55 3 ANCHAL TOTAL .. 85,333 62.027.09 249.81 104 5.38 148 56 .. 1.592 1,012 2.501 439

B-I-18 13S SAHARSA BIHAR VILLAGE nmECTORY

SUBBIVISION SUPAUB

Reference Drinking to Village i • ~tatistics Y-opulation Area I nacres Irrigation facilities water--suppl y . Transp0f! ~ +_-, Mauza ,...... -. • 1951 r--" -~"'__--,--.. r- Page Serial I no. no. CrQPped Irrigated B C T W Ors: P K Ors. B C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Balbh adarpur 58 31 1,1 13 301.10 - -.• 2 ].00 32 10 4Tw 60 4 Buch-unoa "-60 74 152 71.38" 2 7 5Tw 12 1 Bahadurganj 60 68 U ; ,N <\ NA Not available Bahorwa 60 77 295 156.54 L 1 9 Tw, Riv 12 ~l 2 Bahtunia uri Satan Patti 62 91 165 1,07:>.49 .. 17 22 5Tw,T 42 Baijnathpur 58 6 U 39.51 . 1 2Tw 6 Baijnathpur 60 73 47 62.90 1 5 6Tw 5 Bairia Arazi 58 38 212 123.18 ... 5 2 7 Bairia Chawdhari 58 39 240 100.56 1 3 2 Tw Bairia Kamal 60 42 U 163.71 4- 3 Tw 11

~ Baisichakla 60 82 152 64.190 2 1 Tw 2 1 2Tw ' 5 .. 0'". 41 1 4Tw 48 Banaili Patti 58 12 713 17i.76 2 ~ Barantpur 58 22 33 llO~05 • ~ 1 Barhampur 58 27 22 90.60 1 6 Batiraha 58 11 840 168.89 2 27 Bhagwanpur 60 78 261 90.64 1 15 3Tw 13 4 -Bbagwanpur 58 34 1,066 317.26 6- 38 4Tw 56 8 Bhawanipur 58 24 318 314.49 3 5 13 4Tw 34 2 Bhimnagar 58 1 69 72.97 1 1.00 1 4 Tw,2T' 3 305 Biriamal 58 37 U 11-.51 Not available Bishunpur Gliaudhary 60 47 376 274.38 , . 22 8Tw" Iff 6 Bishunpur Ghansham 60 50 1,575 378.21 2 12 8 Bishnnpur Shiwaram 60 48 766 351.99 2 29 4Tw, T 30 7 Cbauspurpatti 58 32 582 288.21 2 3 Ii 32 1 Chhitauni 62 84 U 14.76 .. 4 Riv 1 Derbandhe 60 60 752 427.48 2 25 2Tw 45 3 Dharha 62 83 213 267.84 6 5 17T~.}{iv 36 6 Dharhapatti • • 62 85 138 23.64 136 Dharhapatti Az Rakbe Chhitauni 62 86 98 NA NA Riv Riv Dharhapatti Az Rakbe Chhitauni, 62 87 U NA NA Dhansipatti 60 51 75 18.73 1 2 Tw 4 Dhena ! 60 75 96 58.19 9Tw 12 ~ . Dubiahi '.. 60 66 173 60.72 1 2 2Tw 25 Dumri MIIik 60 70 U 57.63 Tw 4 Fatehpur 58 4 U ~56.62 3 6 2Tw,Riv 20 Garhaua 60 81 248 181.94 1 1 3 4: 2Tw, Riv 16 2 Gidarmari ~8 14 135 34.88 2 10 2Tw 19 Hedolwa 58 26 249 :44.42 2 9 1 10 1 Hirde Nagar 5B 23 1,273 198.66 4 2 50 16Tw 79 -13 Jagir Arazi Koskapur 58 16 515 237.46 1 25 9 Tw 32 2 Jhirwa 58 20 447 148.26 1 2 2Tw 21 1 Kamat Arazi \' 58 15 76 65.97 a. 1 5 Tw 7 Kamatpur 60 59 339 298'36 1 19 19 Kapurab \ 58 5 U 35.26 1 1 Riv 2 Kataia 58 23 148 519.28 2 1.00 24Tw 7 2 23Tw 18 10 Khantaha 58 3 U 54.91 3 2 3 Tw,Riv 2 Kochgawan -58 35 789 1,125.88 1 16 25 4Tv. 50 5 Koskapur . 58 17 195 152.07 5 4 Koyali 60 43 245 130.07 1 21 23' Kusahqr 60 45 660 653.33 2 1.00 17 20 3Tw, Riv 40 1 139 SAHARSA BIHAR

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION SUPAUL

ANCHAL BASANTPUR. Reference to Village Drinking ,--""'___Statistics Population Area in acreS Irrigation racHitie. water-supply Transport Mauza __ ,----_.. 1951 . ,------..... ,--_..... _-- ,--~ Page Serial no. no. cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K Ors. H C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Kusahar Arazi 60 46 290 296.27 18 4Tw 13 Lachhmipur 62 88 368 NA NA Riv 1 ahiparas 58 10 515 84.06 1 1 I Lalpur 58 2 38 124.21 4 8 2Tw 17 Lalpurgot 60 44 463 263.85 17 Tw 38 Madhora 60 67 U 'i7.54 .. .. 1 6 3Tw 13 1 Mohanpur 58 30 371 299.10 3 9 7 Tw 21 3 ':\funshi Piprahi 58 13 95 60.91 I 6 Tw 10 N arpatpatti 62 90 U 433.33 13 5 llTw,T 33 3 Nath Bari 60 55 167 218.80 2 6 8 Nathpatti 60 49 346 352.99 06 7 3Tw,T 16 1 Nirmali 60 65 1,045 768.27 2 49 6Tw 76 10 Padampur eO 41 57 82.17 I 5 ,Ii Panchpanduria 60 69 263 112.00 .. 10 8T", II I Parmanandpur 58 21 570 130.83 I 4 27 3Tw 41 2 parija 60 53 802 541.15 2 6 24 4Tw 52 4 parsahi 62 89 U 162.1 7 2 2 5Tw 6 I PaIsa Kalan 60 54 86 161.38 I 2 5 Parsa Milik 60 52 U 95.92 Not av~ilable Parwaha. 60 64 94 166.72 4 Tw 9 parwaha Chakla 60 57 67 3.16 1 1 Piprahigot 62 92 398 1,175.36 34 2116Tw,3T,Riv36 piprahinag 58 19 150 109.04- 1 1 6Tw 6 piprahipatti Gulari 60 72 296 432.70 2 6 9Tw,Riv 25 2 Puraini 58 29 140 [ 10.26 1 1 7 5 1

Ragh unathpur 58 7 U 98 . .')4 I 3Tw 7 Rampur 60 63 445 518.36 I 1 4 17 3Tw 24 Ranigangi 58 8 II.'> 92.32 .. 1 2 2Tw 15 Ranipatti 58 18 III 49.01 1 7 Tw 7 Ratanpur 60 76 787 318.44 8 21 14Tw,T,Riv 53 8 Sahajpur 58 40 111 113.47 2 Tw Saheban 60 79 195 194.48 .. 1 9 4Tw 13 2 Samda 60 80 282 38.97 .. 1 2 8 5Tw 9 g Saranpur 60 71 U NA NA .. Tw 7 Shankarpur 58 33 547 198.55 15 24 2Tw,Riv 35 4

Shibnagar 60 62 391 676.22 1 18 2T w 46 Shib Nagar 58 9 293 139.56 .. 1 4 3Tw 10 Sita~ur 58 28 766 [54.29 3 9 20 9Tw,Riv 5 Sob ankarpur 58 36 314 131.27 .. 7 8 14 Sonapur 60 61 77 126.20 I I 3 Surea urjSiripur 60 58 225 75.73 .. .. 2 Riv 2 .. Tulshipatti 60 56 148 241.73 1 15 Tw 8 1 ANCHAL TOTAL 27,289 19,181.92 64 4.00 ~ 3 400 825 .. 1,657 450 140 SAHARSA BIHAR VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISI0N SUPAUL

ANCHAL CHHA TAPUR Reference to Village Drinking StatistiGS population Area in acres Irrigation facilities water-supply Transport-"- ~-.Ao ____ 1951 __""", r-----",..--_... ,..--.--_,..__-- .... Mauza Page Serial I no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K On. B C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Bairia 66 52 719 516.71 25 .. 6Tw,Riv 45 .. Balua 64 3 486 915.39 .. 37 60 25T'h,7T 66 30 Bardaha J ainagat' 64 14 74 249.65 .. I 0.14 6 Tw 3 Barhmotar 64- 7 103 NA NA 10 2Tw,Riv 9 Belagllnj 64 23 723 299.83 1 0.50 16 12 5Tw 34- 4 Bhagwatpur 64 26 718 270.91 24 5 9Tw,T 28 6 Bhatabari 66 44 628 693.96 26 1 5Tw,Riv 33 Bhawanipur Tharha 64 5 532 257.20 2 10 Tw 40 2 Bhawanipur 66 63 1,311 1,005.72 .. 4 5 2Tw,Riv 10 1 Bhimpur 64 19 U 28.87 2 1.00 1 3 55 7Tw 142 4 Bhimpur 64 20 U 209.53 .. Bishunpur Ghulami 64 4- 1,035 95.89 I 4- 20 5Tw 10 5 Chainpur 64 11 756 175.91 .. 2.00 I 46 llTw 46 7 Chapain 64- 10 590 1,218.82 I I II I 8Tw, 33 3 Charhe 66 68 489 1,690-40 2 1.00 1 10 104 7Tw,3T,Riv 72 3 Chhatapur 64- 37 629 459.04 37 43 17Tw,T,Riv 91 14 Chuni 66 56 2,065 208.54 2 11 27 IOTw,2T 39 10 Chuni Milik 66 55 671 1,427.79 Not available Darharia 66 50 3,272 181.19 .. 2.50 5 6 63 14Tw 119 7 Dodra 64 16 551 19.85 I 2 15 3Tw,Riv 24 10 Gareria Chakla 64 2 U 19.85 Not available Ghiwaha 66 51 1,258 209.62 .. 3 43 3Tw,3T 87 24 Goalpara 66 61 1,440 906.59 1 5 27 17Tw,2T 58 4- Gobindpur Kalan 64 13 417 376.94- 1 13 2Tw 23 I Gurdharia 61 I 175 90.00 4 I 12 Hariharp'.lr 64 29 1,467 NA NA 6 35 27 16Tw 56 4 Indarpur 64 31 227 NA NA .. 1.00 4 5 Tw 10 Jainagra 64 33 1,208 754048 1 4- 19 2Tw 23 2 Jhakhar Garh 66 43 1,239 879.98 I 0.13 2 25 50 1 Jiwachhpur 64 22 140 634.18 2 0.25 7 45 6Tw 41 8 Kalikapur 64 17 37 97.69 2 Karbana 66 48 594 289.46 1.00 2 4Tw 3 14 6Tw,2T 27 3 Katbi 66 60 917 829.62 1 • 22 7Tw 29 5 Katahra 66 42 1,411 1,022.77 3 0.17 1 2Tw 10 10 5Tw,Riv 30 1 Katrahi Fakirana 66 66 75 115.19 Not available Keola 64 21 288 47.90 2 21 Tw 29 1 Khuti 66 49 440 261.62 .. 19 Tw 14- 1 Kishunganj 66 54 724 434.36 .. .i 1 8 21 17Tw 37 2 Lachhminia 64 18 943 644.90 .. 25 3Tw,Riv 58 5 Lachhmipur 66 47 599 227.14 3 16 3Tw 15 2 Lalganj 64 36 1,646 1,372.81 28 17 9Tw 55 5 Lalpur 64 41 165 693.68 2.00 1 15 6Tw 16 3 Madhopur 64 27 909 478.56 .. 30 31Tw 42 7 Madhubani 64 15 1,80.3 778.85 . '. 3 39 8Tw 74 12 Mahaddipur 64 28 277 378.57 5 4Tw 10 1 Mahadeopatti 64 8 270 152.50 .. 6 9 13 Matiari 64 6 549 202.78 4 1.00 2 .5 9 6Tw 32 2 Mohammadganj 66 53 2,517 1,141.19 1 10 81 17Tw 76 7 Mohanpur !'6 45 738 326.81 2 4- 5Tw 15 3 Narahia 64 39 267 704.80 7 141 SAHARSA BIHAR VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBD IVIS ION SUPAUL

ANCHAL CHHATAPUR Reference to Village Drinking Ar ea in acres StatistiCi Population Irrigation facilities ,_.. ___water-supply.,;A.. ____ Transport Mauza 1951 r- ,--_.,..,___ Page Serial ,------,.,..__----- no. no. Cropped Il1'rig~ted B C T W On. P K Ors. B C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 pariahi 64 24 715 1,077.92 0.25 34 6 3Tw,Riv 56 1 Parsabirbal 64 35 1,184 1,648.75 2 35 9Tw 37 9 Partapnagar .. 64- 30 254 408.32 11 2 2Tw,Riv 18 1 Patti Neyamat urfGirdharpatti 66 58 2,500 358.63 5 10Tw,3T 17 7 Patti Ratan Sar 66 59 1,104 291.39 5 8 2Tw 6

Raisri 66 64 6,351 1,804.28 4 3 9 180 21Tw 196 19 Raisri Milik 66 65 U 119.35 . .. .. 2 2 I Raisri Milik 66 67 115 121.25 Not available Rajwara 64 38 203 167.80 8 Tw 7 Ramnagar 64 32 442 NA N A .. 5 1 2 Rampur 64 40 540 883.08 2 40 4Tw 28 3 Ratan Sar 66 62 1,388 975.93 .. " 19 29 17Tw,2T,Rh'46 10 Sahata 66 46 888 1,316.61 1 1.00 4 3 24 .. llTw 62 8 Shah pur 66 57 1,050 84.99 1 24 4Tw 14 Surjapur 64 34 1,436 826.66 71 3720Tw,T,Kiv 55 9 Tengri 64 9 115 47.30 2 4 4 Thuthi 64 12 U 354.48 1.00 .. 24 15 2Tw,Riv 36 1 Udhampur 64 25 1,527 684.75 0.33 2 17 II Tw,Riv 17 1 ANCHAL TOTAL .• 57,904 35,219.53 .. 41 15.27 12 22 709 1,340 2,379 281 142 S.AHA.RSA BlJiAR VII.LAGE·D1RECTORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL f'vlADHEP~A Reference to Village Drinking Statirstics Population Area in adres Irrigation .facillties water-supply Transport Mauza 't----- ...... - ...... 1951 ....----~~-'""""" ,.---.,----...... __..._..~------..-----"----- ,,--- ...... _- Page SeriaJ no. no. cropped Irr~gated B \C T W on. P K Drs. B C

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ~1 12 13 14 15 16 Amanat Dakhinwaripatti 68 23 U 96.13 ., Amanat Uttarwari patti 68 22 205 64.49 . _'" .'. Arraha 68 19 1,260 1,0&4-.16 3~ - •. 4- 15 52 8T'v. 13 5 Ilahadur Singh Dakhinwari Chakla 70 52 • 67.;iB 7 " .. 3 I Bahadur Si~gh Uttarwari Chakla 70 51 437 99.61. ., IS 4 Bakhri 70 35 521 185.7B 18 1 5T,,\, ' 15 1 Balam 70 44 584 446.07 3 6 'rw 6 5 Bancholha 68 15 526 332.98 2 13 2Tw,6'P: 2 2 Barahi 68 12 2,049 2,012.79 5 36 1 J 5 7"v'w 66. 18 Bardaha 68 8 t 940.73 3 6 19 29 7Tw 12 6 \ Bardaha .e..r~z.i Ramna 68 7 I~041 31:33 -... Basdewa 68 14 1,242 593.02 3 5 30 Tw 18 4 Betauna 70 28 99G 430.32 : . 10 6 4Tw,T 16.., 4 BhadauI I 70 31 1,901 245.42 .. 3 10 30 7 Tw,-T 12 ;- 7 g Bhatranha 68 3,645 1,587.37 3 l • 7 2 ."Tw 46 90 7Tw 34 ~ 13 .. 1

Bhawantikthi 68 18 1,575 1,238.B8 1 .,11 .. 44 99 5Tw 89 25 " Bhelwa 68 ]6 1,899 2~Q()7.45- 6 8 Tw 31 43 3Tw "t. 29 7 Budhna 70 30 674 437 ..18 5 7 .'1' 8 1 B.Lidhna Lakhrai 70 29 362 120.19 1 4 5Tw 7 1 Buniad Singh Chakla 70 53 .... 52.73 1 , ." .I .~ ~ Chaura 70 34 1.~64 582. L7 26 14 I1Tw 63 8 Chitti 68 2 1,114 2,529.40 2 4- 53 4-Tw 29 2 Dhorgaon 70 36 3,907 1,637.68 '-, 72 23 15Tw 61 14 Dubiahi 70 37 833 3f.3.03 4- 18 Tw 12 1 Garhia 70 45 630 782.98 8 22 5Tw 5

Garthan 68 24 150 305.46 .1 •• T. 10 '6 Ghailarh 68 4 2.520 1,580.28 2 4- 24 66 4-Tw 20 8 Gorhaila 68 26 599 303.25 13 2 7Tw,2T 20 8 Gorhiari 68 17 110 432.08 7 13 Tw 7 2 GotBardaha 68 6 U 903.00 6 4- 18 41 6Tw 27 3 Gothkhopatti 70 55 198 243.38 3 2 1 Hanllman Nagar Chakla 70 Sol 222 53.03 , 1 5 5 4- Jhitkia 68 5 432 1,552.92 3 "4- 9 55 2T w' 26 4- Khopaiti 70 56 689 229.02 3 3 4Tw Khopaili Badh 70 50 U 96.43

Lach,hmirampur Dakhinwari .. 70 41 391 198.65 5 , 7 3 I Lachnmirampur Uttarwari Chakla 70 40 350 600.22 4 14 4 2 MaC'hh Bakhra 68 ,25 515 100.4-9 Tw 14 1 6 Madanpur 72 l60 4,188 820.57 2 Tw 60 62 18Tw 80 13 Madhipura 68 21 9,8P.0 754.66 20 29Tw 10 2 Madhuban 72 59 2,747 732.47 2 1 2 68 7Tw,4T 27 14 Maheswa 70 33 4,104- 1,527.29 122 7 13Tw 60 18 Manikpur 72 \61 4,632 2,456.68 3 5 95 25T.. 35 27 Matiahi 70 38 1,2{)4 514.79 1 16 6T:w 9 1 Mudwala 70 5':7 415 177.31 10 10 3 \ 2Tw 1 Mudwala 70 58 807 237.45 13 2Tw,T 5 1 Murho 72 62 2,482 1,328.40 ~. 30 20 I1Tw 120 14 Murho Lakheraj 72 63 25 41.47 Not available Pararia 70 32 869 319.33 1 27 8 8Tw,T 24 6 Pathraha 68 11 530 322.07 1 8 2 * In~luded in village Bahadur Singh Uttarwari Chakla. t Included in village Bardaba Arazi Ramna ** Included in village Hanuman Nagar Chakla. l43 SAgARSA BIHAR

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL MADHEPURA

Reforence to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in acres Irrigation facilities water-Jupply Transport ,_--____..,A... _____-.... Maula ...------1951 ,---..;....--- ~-_,,___-. Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Drs. p K Drs. B C

2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 II 12 13 }4. 15 16 Pathraha 68 10 U :!j6.60 I I 19 10 2 I'iprahi Chakla 68 9 62 58.88 I I 8 .. pithahi 70 39 718 227.07 1 5 Tw 9 2 Ratanpura 68 13 1,680 2,108.18 6 2 Tw 24 80 8Tw 26 12 Sahugarh 68 20 6,317 429.53 7 Tw 95 121l1Hw,Riv 119 28

Shakarpur 70 27 2,870 681.89 " 55 4 5Tw,2T 41 'I Sirinagar 68 I 3,503 3,'229.80 1 4 6 50 8Tw 50 .. Siripur Dakhiwwari 70 43 588 43269 1 4 20 10 2 Siripur Uttarwari 70 42 759 176.06 1 .. 25 6 ., Sukhasan Dakhinwari 70 49 1,240 274.29 50 .. 6Tw,2T,Riv 15 10

Sukh asan U ttarwari 70 48 1,161 353.39 30 7Tw 22 2 Tuniahi Dakhinwari 70 47 630 175.29 9 14 IOTw 10 14 TUDiabi Uttarwari 70 46 965 254.32 14 15 5Tw ]8 6 ANCHAL TOTAL 85,317 42,459.&4 30 61 32 .. 1,069 1,519 1,347 344 144 SAHARSA BIHAR

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL MUR.LlGANj

Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in acers Irrigation facilities Transpolt .-___-J+ wateT-,uPFly ....---A--..... 1951 ,..-----"---- ..... ~J<-.-. Mauza Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ora. P K Ors. B G

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Amari Dharhra 76 40 U 655.32 Riv 18 10 33 4 Arazi Sukhasan 76 56 U 58.70 .. .. S 1 3Tw 19 4- Babhangawan 78 72 2,766 1,805.13 I 3 2 46 22Tw 1,60 25 Babl}angawan 76 54 894- 1,175.57 2 3 7 16 2T,Riv 17 2 Baijnathpur 78 77 1,567 1,052.28 1 21 8 Tw 16 2

Belo 74 23 2,824 1,529.00 2 4 5 56 72 12Tw 92 21 Bhairopatti 74 8 I,O~6 173.73 .. .. 11 2 4-Tw 19 6 Bhatkhori 74 2 2,712 439.53 1 2 Tw 50 84- 16Tw,T 4-7 6 Bindaraban 76 30 598 457.91 6 19 2Tw,Riv 9 2 Birgaon 76 44- U 410.91 II .. 2Tw,Riv 21 2 Birgaon 76 45 I,L07 1,075.06 6 6 8Tw 16 6 Birgaon 76 46 U 206.96 .. .. Bishunpur 74 9 1,091 501.27 2 1 21 5 6Tw 30 5 Bishunpur Arar 76 52 995 883.38 1 5 18 14 5Tw,Riv 26 3 Bishunpur Kantahi 78 65 676 521.35 1 Tw Ii 4Tw 13 3 Bishunpur Korlahi Chakla .. 74 3 U 1.19 Bishunpur Korlahi Milik* 74 5 18 13.19 3 Tw 1 Ghakla Gopaljha 78 71 U 39.35 4 3Tw 4- 3 Ghakla Pitambar Misra 76 62 210 184.68 1 1 (;hatra Badh 76 4-2 U 173.62

Ghatta Badh 76 43 U 51.59 Ghatta Chak 76 41 877 226.98 1 Tw 14- 4- 7Tw,2T 16 8 Depura 76 51 672 334.18 .. 5 3 6Tw,Riv 14 5 Dighi 76 34 1,450 1,343.10 3 7 50 15Tw 45 19 Dinapatti 74 16 1,438 272.25 15 6Tw 26 4- Fatehpur 78 73 2,879 984'.50 .. 25 8Tw 15 5 Gam haria Ekdara 74 15 1,021 497.89 1 Tw 16 3Tw 15 2 Crangapur 76 29 3,292 1,955.28 2 27 59 11 Tw,T,Riv98 11 Gopalitola 76 27 754 293.23 13 5Tw 8 1 Gudar Chakla 76 37 U 4.26 3 4-Tw 4

Harpur 76 36 3,322 1,231.81 2 51 16 7Tw,T 40 7 jagatpur 78 69 605 45.44 4- 1 jhitkia 76 49 827 84.11 3 8 2Tw 5 Ihitkia Hadi 76 48 75 106.26 2 .5 T" 4- jitapur 74 7 2,513 1,250.82 1 4 2 64 6Tw 60 12

jitapur Arazi 74 12 1,624 47.25 Tw Tw 1 1 jorgawa':l 74- 6 2,12B 1,576.19 27 3 2lTw 37 9 KalhauUa 78 75 1,624 1,017.04 24 1011Tw,Riv 55 3 Kalotaha 76 47 596 180.94 1 13 3Tw 17 6 Kalyanpatti 78 68 499 120.47 8 2Tw 6 2

Khari 74 22 1,843 773.01 2 45 2Tw 27 Khusropatti 74 17 454 91.81 ... .. 8 Tw 7 2 Labtol 74- 10 1,327 413.26 2 2 B 4 .. 11 4 Mahrajganj 76 58 392 330.73 2 6 5 2Tw 9 2 Mahrajganj uljPahifatehpur .. 78 63 250 88.99 1 3 Tw 1 3 Mahr.tjganj urjPahifatehpur .. 78 64- 62 39.24 Mirganj 74 13 507 692.64- 2 20 3Tw 24 3 Narha 74 I 755 424.40 Tw 3 12 Tw 14- 2 Pachgachhia 74 18 U 309.43 Not available P akil par 74- 19 1,365 468.33 2 29 .. 3Tw,T,Riv 58 4 *Village Bishunpur Korlahi Milik partly falls in Kumarkhand Anchal and partly in Murliganj Anchal. 145 SAHARSA BIH~

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL MURLIGANJ Reference to Village Drlnking Statistics Population Area in acres ,.--_____Irrigation Jt.-. facilities____ ...... water-supply Transport -""--_..... ,..-_..A.. __ Mauza r---...A..-~ 1951 ,-----"---...... Page Serial no. no. Oropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K Ors. B C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Pandukia Milik 78 70 200 361.26 7 Riv 3 Parmanandpur Milik 74 20 25 4.44 Parmanpur 74 21 1,437 849.25 1 1 2 35 2 30 4 Parsaha 78 67 405 44.04 4 2Tw 5 Parsi 76 50 766 399.75 20 19 Riv 11 2 Parwa 74 11 1,775 1,354.88 2 2 Tw 16 10 4Tw 31 6 Pokhram 76 26 1,967 2,360.50 2 2 2Tw 38 8Tw 12 2 Pokhram Milik 76 25 10 25.99 Raghunathpur 76 31 8,167 3,217.15 2 89 51 20Tw,Rh'166 32 Rajni 76 32 3,066 62.13 2 8 15 34 65 25Tw 92 17

Rajnigot Milik 76 33 1,039 151.68 3 1 2Tw 9 2 Rakhia patti 76 61 552 816.71 2 3 1 Rampur 74 14 2,945 NA NA 1 5 4 47 21Tw 69 9 Rani patti 76 39 U 339.51 7 1 2T... 8 .. Rasna 76 53 702 334.24 3 2 14 4 4-Tw 9 4 Sahebganj Itahari 76 35 1,090 39.42 4- 25 2 3Tw 20 4 Sakhwa 76 24 547 412.15 14 2Tw 11 7 Shekhpura 78 76 963 273.33 28 4 5Tw 32 4 Singhian 76 38 U 435.87 20 2 7'fw,Riv 25 4- Siswapatti 76 59 468 589.10 5 6 Tw 13 1

Siswapatti 76 60 U 57.15 1 Sukhasan 76 55 1,262 69.8t 4 18 6 3T~:Riv 20 6 Tamau t Parsa 74 4 2,011 1,386.09 .. 2 2 5 33 5Tw 38 7 Tema 76 57 U NA NA 1 1 .. Tt"mabhela 78 66 840 500.61 3 14 4Tw 17 Tirkona 76 28 304 267.05 3 2Tw 1 Tulasia 78 74 1,267 465.99 3 20 11 7Tw 30 5

ANCHAL TOTAL .• 81,373 41,441.69 24 39 83 .• 1,099 750 1,794 326 B-I-19 146 SAHARSA BIHAR VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL ItUMARItHAND Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in aCres Irrigation racilitie! water-supply Transport ~ _____.A. ______, Mauza f , 1951 ,.-- ,...----. Page Serial ~---."...---~ no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Or6. P K Ors. B C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Babhantoli 82 59 347 91.29 II 11 Baghmara 80 16 713 119.05 5 2 Belari 82 55 2,352 750.15 1.00 42 55 23Tw:"Riv 113 29 Belsandi Milik 82 47 1,383 36.99 Not available Belsandi 82 45 1,400 1,088.83 19 18 8Tw,Riv 50 5 Belsarh 84 69 3,793 1,262.22 3 65 73 19Tw,Riv 135 13 Bhawanipur 84 65 252 385.04 2 1 Bhawanipur Jagir 84 66 U 7.61 Not available Bishunpur Korlahi 82 60 2,182 753.91 I 25 29 10Tw,Riv 51 7 Bishunpur Korlahi Arazi 82 56 12 2.41 Bishunpur Korlahi Chakla " 82 61 80 42.10 Tw aIiasJagir Chakla Bishunpur Korlahi Milik. 82 57 18 5.97 Bishunpur Sundar 80 3 7,013 1,638.62 2 62 199 21 Tw,Riv 206 21 Chak1a Gu1am Abbas 80 23 U 19.11 I Tw I Chanipur 80 20 U 226.t5 4 6 2Tw,Riv 30

Chdinpur MiIik 80 21 U 24.61 I 2 2Tw 2 Datta Sardar Chakla 80 9 U 215.31 5 2Tw,T 3 Garhia 82 34 1,019 360.59 30 Tw 20 4 Garhia MiJik 82 liS U 42.78 Garhla Milik 80 11 U 90.11 Ghordaul 82 46 593 83.87 8 4 12 Gopipur Israin 82 51 75 49.63 9 Tw,Riv 3 Guria 82 39 884 724.20 T 5 II 3Tw 16 GuriaMilik 82 36 U 45.07 GuriaMilik 82 40 U 137.67 2 7 7 Guria Milik 82 41 U 129.40 2 Hanumannagar 80 22 1,060 144.28 3 5 6 Hanumannagar 80 17 U 23.06 4 2 Hanumannagar Chakla 84 68 111 124.73 3 3 Hirapatti 80 24 205 19.95

!srain Kalan 84 71 5,338 2,025.00 105 66 28Tw 144 17 brain Kalan Khas Mahal 82 50 322 1.50 Israin Khurd 84 70 1,399 287.37 2Tw 1 18 8T\\,Riv 25 3 Kankar 80 2 1,578 434.05 18 54 Tw 52 2 Kewatgawan 82 62 1,330 14387 'i 14 26 3Tw 27 5 Khutharajai 80 25 785 1,078.42 2 9 2T\\ 29 Kumarkhand 82 33 4,054 2,107.24 64 95 18Tw 98 12 Lachhmipur Bhagwati 80 27 1,875 11.84 Lachhmipur Bhagwati " 80 29 783 517.29 39 II 2T\\, Riv 43 LClCilh,nipur Bhagwati Milik .. 80 28 308 87.88

Lachhmipur Chandi Asthan .. 82 64 1,977 555.27 Not available Lachhmipur MiJik 82 63 2,166 14.81 .\ Majhaul 82 42 U 17.5.S4 1 Mangarwara 82 49 3.158 706.70 I 1.00 2 2 Tw 60 34 10Tw 158 13 Mangarwara Khas Mahal 82 48 U 38.43

MangafwaTa Mi1ik 82 52 U 37.73 Nainpatti 80 18 U 1,164.40 Nawalgani Mainpur 82 54 U 53.95 ] Parmanandpur 80 19 2,503 966.30 1.50 35 31 7Tw,T,Riv 52 4 Parmannndpur Chakla 80 13 586 77.65 3 5 10Tw 16 2 ·Village Bishunpur KorlahiMilik partly falls in Kumarkhand Anchal and partly in Murliganj Anchal. 147 SAHARSA BIHAR VILLAGE PIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL KUMARKHAND

Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in acres Irrigation facilities water-lupply Tramsport ,--.....__~ 1951 ~ ___.A. __.... ,-___.A. ,..-~_oA_-, ,..---.A-_-... Maulla Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T w on. P K Ors. B C 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 15 16 Puraini 80 5 2,243 881.52 3' 38 lOT 58 6 Puraini Ka Baria Chakla 80 15 623 220.23 Tw Rahta 84 67 3,925 1,534.14 8 50 1 I Tw,5T, 50 15 Riv Rahta Chakla 80 12 827 45.72 3 2 T 7 RamChaura 82 32 1,684 58.90

Ramnngar Mahesh 80 10 1.247 1,406.37 31 28 16Tw,2T 51 6 R3mnagar Mahesh Chakla 80 14 792 62.72 1 1 I Rampatti 80 4 U 116.43 Rangpatti 82 53 205 52.85 2 2 3 Sahoriabala 80 26 456 602.45 4 5 Tw 7 Sarhad 80 ] 1,988 12.79 Sarhadgatti . . 80 6 1,012 368.17 5 16 2Tw 17 Sarhadgatti alias Cbakla Kalan 80 7 30 NA N A .. Sardar Sarhadgatti alias Kalan Sardar 80 8 92 175.17 2Tw 2 Chakla Sihpur 82 38 U 198.55 Tw 11 5Tw 10 5 Sihpur Chakla 82 37 797 96.25 .. 7 3Tw 8 3 Sikrahti 82 44 U 206.45 1 5 11 3Tw 16 Sikrahti MiJik 82 43 U 52.38 Sripur 80 31 5,190 3,150.80 3 99 236 10T~,3T, 25'1 24 Riv Siripur Milik 80 30 42 108.68 Sukhasan 82 58 1,427 739.65 .... 36 6Tw 41 5 Zorawarganj 84 72 1,117 557.96 2 2 20 5 2Tw 24 3 ANCHAL TOTAL .. 75,351 29,778.43 7 3·50 13 8 788 1,263 1,866 207 148 BIHAR. lAHAR-SA VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL SINGHESWAR.

Reference to Village Dirnking Statistics population Area in acres Irrigation radii ties water-aupply Transport ,---__.,..__,__~ ,_-_.A.._"""'_ Mauza 1951 ,--_.... J>- .... Page Serial no. no. Cropp('(l Irrigated B C T W Drs. P K Drs. B C

2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Aurahi 86 13 2,508 1,561.02 3 9 50 8Tw 50 15 Babhani Bholwa 86 2 3,353 475.73 1 Tw 7 125 6Tw, Riv 125 25 Bahrari 86 19 3,026 1,059.47 71 11 Tw 77 5 Bairbana 86 20 859 4:21.42 5 15 4Tw 6 Bani 86 11 3,841 55.41 8 4- Barhari 86 10 389 300.39 2 5 3 Tw 6 Basantpur 88 41 1,400 713.14 45 Tw 25 5 Behri 86 21 860 735.60 2Tw 3 2Tw,T 4 3 Burhawe 86 22 1,026 638.11 4 20 2Tw,T 13 2 Champanagar 86 18 427 348.74 4 8 2Tw, Riv 7

Chikni 86 24 3,642 1,504.53 5 14 12 73 14Tw 131 15 Daha 86 1 1,091 131.84 1 4- 10 .. 10 2 Dardari 86 17 90s 859.11 .. B 23 Tw 17 8 Dula:ri 86 16 877 683.20 2 1 1 12 Tw 7 1 Gamharia 86 3 2,530 286.49 1 4- 30 15T 125 30

Gauripur 88 37 1,983 285.63 13 26 8Tw,5T 26 12 Gidha 86 23 5,355 966.76 1 51 1220Tw,2T, 57 13 Riv Gohumani 88 42 2,263 1,676.55 4 79 4Tw,T 40 7 Gopalpur 86 8 870 179.31 6 Tw 2 4 Gurtara 88 33 U 77.38 5 2 4 Tw 18 9 JagblHli 88 30 1,322 791.55 .. 2 47 5Tw,T Jajhat 90 43 769 1,008'74 1 10 15 4Tw, Riv 25 5 Jalwara 86 5 782 459.12 .. 14 6 2Tw, Riv 14 1 88 31 8,812 5,719.12 3 7 106 J27 17Tw 132 33 ]irwa 4 Jiwachbpur 86 25 1,1449 1,171.01 15 25 30Tw 25

Kamargaon 86 9 1,268 1,932.25 2 46 22 3T"',T, Riv 46 9 Kanhuan Gorihari 86 4 787 920.56 16 14 Tw, 2T, Riv 17 88 28 591 480.20 4 20 3Tw 15 9 Kaurihar 10 Lalpur 88 32 2,623 1,207.44 3 4 3Tw 12 25 25Tw 70 1 1 Latrahi 86 15 1,325 206.30 1 3 2 3 Mahuli 86 7 '" 217.53 1 3 Majarhat 90 44- 2,751 1,420.21 I 45 Riv,Tw,2T 25 3 86 6 907 405.71 17 14 2Tw 9 3 Manpur 651 45 Maura 86 12 8,050 3,64066 5 Tw 65 260 45Tw parwaha 88 26 1,375 683.23 8 15 60 6Tw 105 3 i 63 7 Patori 88 39 2,498 1,4!:!3A6 1 Tw 30 71 5Tw,R v 86 14 1,283 3,038.42 1 Tw 8 40 3Tw 30 5 Piprahi 7 Raibhir 88 40 2,765 2,163.35 9 52 llTw 76 88 35 1,283 789.53 3 11 22 45Tw 15 13 Rampatti 16 Rampur 90 45 732 417.10 5 15 2 88 29 4,366 4,114.89 4Tw 95 365 3Tw 125 51 Rup3.u)i 5 Saropatti 88 38 606 506.37 2 7 42 12Tw,Riv 34 8B 36 612 186.14 .. .. 19 1110Tw,2T,Riv5 9 Singhesar Asthan 13 Suhkasan 88 34 3,697 755.37 2 1 2Tw 27 134 25Tw 45 25 Tarawe 88 27 359 267.26 5 17 4Tw ANCHAL TOTAL .. 88,220 46,885.35 .. 15 39 35 198 1,966 2,3:12 394 '" Included in village Manpur 149 SAHAR.SA BIHAR. VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL KlSHANGANJ Re[erence to Village Drinking Statistics PopuLation Area in acres Irrigation facilities water..supply Transport Mauza ,.--J--~ 1951 ~--~----~-----~-----~ r---~-----' ,..---"'--- Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K OIS. R C

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

A.lamnagar 96 53 {J 187.58 3 Tw 29 Tw 56 4 Amauja 92 4- U 259.53 6 4 21 w B 2 Anandpur 94 30 2,125 1,269.33 2 Tw 61 26 7Tw 15 4 Anandpur Milik 94 29 1,203 63.70 Barahi 94 28 1,222 539.22 3 18 29 2Tw 11 7

Ilarateni 96 60 1,411 777.87 ., .. .. Barhya 94 24 U 296.88 .. 1 4 8Tw 12 2 Bihariganj 92 20 3,128 NA NA .. 83 169Tw 67 84 Belahi 92 16 960 267.91 11 16 8Tw,4T 15 J,() Bhaluahi 96 55 353 198.69 5 7 1

Bhaluahi 92 10 1,300 661.59 15 25 3T,·.,T 6 Bhaluahi Arazi 92 8 1,305 83.52 .. 5 Bahw"naodpUl" alias 96 56 2,594 577.67 7.78 " 2 2 17 3 Tw 7 2 Kumarganj Biri R.._-::-.:-,l 96 65 1,728 1,005.55 Tw 20 17 6T w 34- 4 BishunpiirAmuana 94- 33 957 607.84 4 24 17

Bishunpur Jai Singh 94- 23 353 4-74.73 5 3 2Tw 12 1 Biswari 92 6 1,232 704.25 19 7 Tw,Riv 25 5 Budhma 94- 49 2,159 1,656.15 I 3 59 10Tw 39 4 96 54 420 212.31 1 7 .. Tw,T,Riv Chak I:' aizullah 15 " DebaiI 96 81 829 173.45 1 7 14 28 2

Fakima 92 15 1,310 84.02 1 !) Tw Gamail 94- 42 1,799 1,431.22 14.42 3 Tw 7 51 26Tw,3T 32 14 Gangaura 94 35 1,158 341.57 1 7 15 4T,R,iv 15 3 Goal para 94 43 876 525.36 14 9 3Tw 21 3 Goalpara 92 11 1,810 924-.71 34 10 llTw,2T 29 22

Haraili 94 38 894 NA NA .. .. I 16 345Tw,Riv 33 5 Hathiaundha 94 25 4,330 1,068.08 2 1 Tw 19 61 29Tw,T 121 20 ]hajhari 92 .5 2,160 564.81 2 1 5 9 3Tw 25 6 Jhalari 92 7 998 930.21 .. 0.33 12 15 6Tw,2T 15 4 ]otaili 96 74 11,220 287.01 12 13 8Tw,T 30 4-

Jotmanohar 92 2 U 33.14 8 4 Tw,2T,Riv 15 4 Kumarpul 96 78 1,294 176.88 1 10 20 Tw 23 7 Khanarda 94- 48 2,333 1,414.62 .. 4 6 Tw 32 26 llTw 45 18 Khokhsi Saranpur 94 31 1,756 1,334.30 22.55 .. 19 32 9Tw,T 51 4 Khokhsi Saranpur Milik 94- 32 U 69.20

Kishunganj 96 57 3,120 767.67 7Tw 33 49 37Tw,3T 90 46 Kusthan 92 21 1,883 709.73 48 36Tw 45 19 Lachhmipur 94 44 1,904 747.51 2 14 30 4Tw 59 B Lachhmipur 96 71 1,495 1,484.35 21 24 9Tw,2T 37 11 Lachhmipur 92 19 731 728.60 30 .. 8Tw,Riv 35 • Lachhmipur MiIik 96 72 U 86.10 .. Lashkari 96 59 1,215 470.82 3 19 18 I1Tw,T 19 5 Lobar 92 13 537 233.29 .. 7 14 Tw,T 2 3 Madhuban 94 40 1,986 1,002.29 I 5 Tw 7 38 9Tw 90 9 Madhukar Chak 94- 41 2,745 1,456.34- 2 4 36 38 9Tw 47 14 Parmanandpur

Maheshua 96 68 664- 304.01 2 II 13 21 .. Majaura 96 77 1,850 60.56 2.00 1 7 25 Tw,T 41 12 Mohammad Danigh Englis 96 61 TJ 32.44 3 Mohammadpur 92 3 U 445.95 2 .. Mohanpur Chaumukh 94- 37 1,68 1 57.62 8 25 6Tw,T 31 7 150 SAHARSA BIHAR. VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL KISHANGAN] Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Populatwn Area in acres Irrigation facilitiea water-supply Transport Mauza ,.. A • 1951 ,--_--"---_...., ,------"------""1 Page Serial Cropped Irrigated B no. no. C T VI' Ors. P K 01S. B C

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Mohanpur l'araria 92 18 2,331 941.35 II 26 13Tw,Riv 29 3 parih?Tpur 96 80 U 785.98 5 7 24 5Tw 28 6 l'hanhan 96 6'3 lJOO J18.16 3 6 23 2Tw,4T,Riv 33 2 Pirnagar 92 I 2,013 t579.60 I 18 22 3Tw 23 6 Raghunathpur Pakaria 96 67 488 451,..33 2 1 2 15 5Tw 11 4 R~hita 96 64 I, i3S 900.32 2 9 10Tw, T 25 2 8!2,48 R ahijagatp ur 94 45 1,450 Tw 26 11 Tw,T 39 5 Raibhir 96 79 1,414 18.92 .. .. Ra,lganj . 92 22 1,287 862.45 59 10Tw 7 Rajpur Sarsandl 92 9 1,07S 476.69 14 20 5Tw,T 13 7 Rampur Dehru 96 7f1 860 3SJiO 12 15 4Tw,T 19

RamPur K)ora 96 58 1,761 .'J59.86 5 IS 4Tw,T 45 6 Ramsahai Milik alias 94 26 l.i 52.44 Garih Jha Chakla Ramsahai Milik alias 94 27 U 9.08 Garib .Jha Chakla Rasulpur Qasim urf 96 73 U 17.55 Murli Chandwa Roshan Ali Milik 96 62 U 19.00

Ruhua urf Rarpur Ringo 96 75 1.163 1\ A NA .. II lr' Tw,T 38 6 Sarauni Kalan 92 17 3,03U 1,165.53 Tw 24 30 10Tw 33 9 Shahidpur 94 50 3,449 1,978.46 27.38 " " .. 3Tw 8 35 20Tw,2T 62 14 Shahpur Chaumukh 92 12 2,202 1,989.53 I 2 56 37 5Tw 46 13 Shekhpur Chaman 9+ 51 1,170 1,131.16 3 41 3Tw,T,Riv 14 3 Shyam 94 34 1,550 1,009.57 25 16 Tw 21 2 Sinduari 92 14 640 239.77 3 9 2 1 Singarpur 94 47 1,123 915.60 11 23 6T~ 23 5 Teldiha 96 70 496 237.68 5 !1 Tw 9 2 Tirasi 96 66 U 24.16 12 15 4Tw.T HI

Ucla 94 39 957 719.02 13 15 32 5 ANCHAL TOTAL .. 102.570 47,002.22 72.13 9 2.33 38 52 1,165 1,301 2,102 512 151 SAHARSA :BIHAR VILLAGE nmECTORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL ALAMNAGAR Re[eTence to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in aCres Irrigation facilities water-.upply Transport Mauza r- A , 1951 ,-----"'--_-..... ,...-----_..... _---..... ,.--"""--' r-----.. Page Serial -- no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K ors. B C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14- 15 16 Akha 98 I 610 620.99 .. 2 8 3Tw 5 A.lamua~ar 98. 19 7,006 4,928.82 27 51'w 102 69 31'",31' 202 2.S Aurahi 98 21 2,870 171.49 2 2 8 33 5Tw 47 5 BargBon 98 25 2,954 3,361.53 1.00 26 1414Tw,21',Riv40 6 Barhauna 98 16 596 716.18 3 5 2Tw 7 1

Basanwara 98 13 1,592 1,658,77 3 8 5T"" 55 1 Basdeopur 98 II 1,153 82:).40 I 5 3 30 6Tw 18 1 Bispatti 98 3 1,314 1,491.70 1 9 25 6Tw,Riv II 9 Gangapur 100 38 3,134 1,829.40 .. 2 35 ., 16Tw 123 3 Gauchi Dih 98 31 567 917.54 v.14 3 3 2 2 2Tw, 4

HariharpUf 98 32 1,370 925.78 1.00 6 2 18 Tw 54 2 Haru Dumra 98 17 166 734.77 . . .. I 3 Tw 7 Ithari 98 30 1,283 1,426.98 0.33 I 6 23 1'w 34 I Kapasia. 100 35 831 1,102.07 9 .. 3Tw,1',Riv 8 I Karaman 98 24- 1,120 1,294,53 I 2 14 2Tw 10 7

Keshopur 98 6 117 272.39 1'w 2 Tw 3 Khaon 98 29 811 2,466.62 1 1 6 1 3Tw 10 2 Kherho 98 20 1,496 1,000.59 .. I 2 17 12 4Tw 70 3 Khuman Milik 98 14 2,142 2,673.31 I 0.25 6 26 64 13Tw,5T 44 16 Khuranmal 98 18 999 2,495.60 1 2 II 6 4Tw 71 2 Kishunpur Ratwara 100 36 1,232 5,766.22 2 .. 16 16Tw 30 12 9Tw,6T 60 6 i<"unjauri 98 34 1,168 3.764.89 I 1 3 .. 14 12 3T"", T 31 1 Kursandi 98 12 1,515 1;348.57 3 .. 1 4 Tw 11 17 3Tw 20 3 Ladma 98 15 471 1,09427 .. 1.00 3 6 8 2Tw 6 1 Mohammadpur Balia 98 9 664 763.73 1 2 11 Tw 5 1

Mohiuddinpur 98 4 1,534 284.40 1 5 .. 9 MozaffarlMf 98 2 U 1,090.87 .. 12 18 5Tw 26 4 Murant 100 37 881 1,676.95 1 2 14 2 4Tw 45 5 Narthua Bhagipur 98 23 2,844 2,027.67 3 27 18 8Tw 32 8 parail 98 27 1,506 2,088.08 28 .. 11Tw,T,Riv69

Phulaut English 98 33 U 34.93 Rampur Baghra 98 28 U 111.73 Not available Raota 98 10 675 740.10 9 6 13 3Tw 15 7 Sanoti Chak 98 26 U 645.50 .. 3 2Tw Saparda 98 22 1,970 1,138.04 2 5 10 }8 3Tw 44 4 Shan karpur Madhai1i 98 8 1,217 212.05 3 3Tw 6 25 .. 30 2 Smghar 98 7 624 204.89 2 1 7 3Tw 8 Tilakpur 98 5 931 318.71 10 65Tw,T,Riv 5 4 ANCHAL TOTAL .. 149,363 54,276.06 14 3.72 30 100 471 486 1,228 134 152 SAHARSA BIHAR VILLAGE DIRECTORY

SUBDIVISlbN MADHEPURA

ANCHAL CHAUSA Reference to Village Drinking Statistics Population Area in acres Irrigaton facilities water-supply Transport .--__ J-. Mal.lza ,.--.A.o--. 1951 ,..----""'-----. ~-----."...------... .--J<.-~ Page Serial no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K Ors. B C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 J4. 15 16

Amanat He.:laetullah Subedar 104 43 U 87.94 Amanat Manullah J amadar ., 102 40 U 94.56 Amanat l\lanullah Subedar ., 102 35 u 74.34 Amanat Mungi Khan Subedar 102 37 U 32.82 Amanat Sarkar 1f)2 16 U 50.37

Amanat Sarkar .. 102 10 1,564 19.13 Not 3vaila ble 104 63 4,489 1,925.81 2 47 27 5Tw 138 11 Arajpur 2 Bagahra ., 102 14 740 695.43 5 II T 20 6Tw,2T 7 Bhatgawan 104 62 1,790 408.80 29 2 44 Bhola Singh J amadar J agir .. 102 39 lJ 176.88 Chamru Hawaldar Jagir 104 50 U 84.83 3 ')7 13 17Tw,T 173 26 Chausa 10~ 66 6,546 2,452.61 Cha usa Amanat Sarkar 104 65 U 2.18 Damar Singh HawaldarJagir .. 104 60 U 31.77 5 4 5Tw 31 2 Dhane~hpur 104 52 544 2,297.e2 ~ Din Mohammad Subeclar Jag!r 104 61 U 376.18 Not available Din Mohammad SUb'edar Jag1r 102 27 U 87.46 102 7 916 1,194.63 12 15 10Tw .. Dumrail 16 33 6Tw,T 56 4 Durgapur .. 102 23 2,368 2,174.33 Durgapur Arazi 102 25 • NA NA English Ghosai 102 28 U 37.36 English Ghosai .. 102 30 U 37.44 Etwari J amadar Jagir 102 41 U 81.89 2 102 6 1,328 1,149.40 19 Tw,2T 58 6 Ganeshpnr 64 23 6Tw 169 17 Ghosai 102 29 2,466 6,019.33 2 Tw Gobind Ramkumedan Jagir .. 102 18 U 183.40 Barbans Singh Naek Jagir .. 102 22 U 957.51 Hasan Sharif J amadar J agir .. 102 31 U 113.88 Hidaetullah Jamadar Jagir .. 104 44 U 89.22 Jit Singh Subedar Jagir .. 102 32 U 145.32

Jumman Kumedan ]agir 102 26 U 171.66 Kaleklo an NaekJagir .. 102 24- U NA NA Kanwanrahi 102 20 U 415.72 Kewat Ram Subedar Jagir 104 48 U 28.10 Khan Kumedan ]agir 102 36 U 222.09 43 6 19Tw,T 157 13 Laualagaon 104 56 3,636 2,118.90 Laualagaon Amanat Sarkar .. 104 57 U 229.79 102 8 U NA NA Madantha Milik 19 17 15Tw 80 Makhdumpur Dhapdhara .. 102 13 1,217 1,462.92 Manullah Su bedar Jagir .. 102 38 U 122.54 Meghusingh Hawaldar Jagir .. 102 21 U NA NA .. MohammadHanifKurnedanJagirl04 47 U 178.20 Mohammad Heat KumedanJagir 104- 58 U 151.97 MohammadJafar Su bedar Jagir 102 33 U . 61.06 Mohammad J afar Su bedar J agir 104 64 U 4).83 4 19 Riv 13 Morsanda !O4 53 1,088 2,029.30 Nazgar Ali Milik 102 12 1,182 69.70 .. 1 2 2Tw !l 8 5Tw 31 Narda 102 1 1,285 961.95 102 U 444.98 Nardeh 2 15 26 8Tw 23 7 Naya Tola urf Hamidpur 102 4 664 1,439.64 4- *Included in village Nazgar Ali Jik 153 SAHARSA BIHAR VILLAGE DIRECfORY

SUBDIVISION MADHEPURA

ANCHAL CHAUSA

Rer~ence to ViUage Drinking Statistics Population Area in acres I rrigatioD racili ti ('4 w4ter-tupply Transport ,..-___.11.- ___ 1951 ,--_A-_ Mauza ,...... _._....-- ~---~---~~----~------Pag~ Seriaj no. no. Cropped Irrigated B C T W Ors. P K Ora. R C

2 3 4- S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 H 15 16 Naya Tolauif Hamidpur .. 102 5 412 NA NA Niamatullah Sipahi Jagir .. l04 49 U NA NA Nurullahpur ud' Gogirar .. lQ2 3 l,154 923.13 is 16 Tw,T 6 2 p~chrasi .. 104 55 U 1,056.99 Pachrasi Amanat Sarkar . , 104 54 3 Hl4.12 ... Pahari Subedar Jagir .. 102 42 U 8.99 Paina 102 34 2,741 1,531.18 1 Tw 45 22 8Tw,T 144- 6 paransingh Jamadar Jagir 102 17 U 38.58 Phulaut .. 104- 51 5,168 6,637.14 45 i48T\\,2T,Riv55 1-7 PUl'aini .. 102 11 4,338 1,632.42 3 1 16 20 lOT'\\< 85 32

Puraini Bansgopal ., 102 15 2,037 1,863.34 Tw II 28 12Tw,T 53 6 Pat'aini Milik .. 102 9 U 23.63 Ramakant Subedar Jagir .. 104 45 U NA NA Rasulpur Dhuria 102 19 4,170 1,l31.l1 6 3 Tw 101 25Tw 106 19 SardarKhan Sipahi Jagir .. 104- 59 U ]8.10 Not available Su bhani Subedar Jagir 104 46 U 2.60 ANCHAL TOTAL .. 51,846 46,290.38 1 16 12 580 331 1,442 180 E-I-20

PART II VILLAGE AND TOWN STATISTICS EXPLANATORY NOTE

Village Statistics containing a reproduction of Non-worker : A person who is not working is a the Primary Cmsus Abstract were presented for the non-worker. The following is the list of non-workers first time in 1951 in Part II of the District Census of different kinds: Handbooks. This innovation hal been followed in (1) Full time students or children doing nO 1951 with certain. improvements. The. main obje~t of this table is to furnish for every vlliage certam other work, such as make articles at home basic data such as area, nllmber of occupied residen­ for sale nor even help part-time in their own family cultivation, industry, trade or tial houses and households, general population as business ; well as population of Scheduled Castes and Schedul­ ed Tribes literate and educated persons, and workers (2) Housewives or such other persons engaged l, persons permanently dis­ but mostly cultivated and wast~ with a. definite abled from work because of illness or old position and area, the boundanes of whIch were age; defined either at the time of the Cadastral Survey or at the time of the Revenue Survey. It may (4) Retired persons (not employed again), contain no houses at ali or, on the otilcr hand, rentiers, persons living On agricultural or several hamlets each bearing a different name". non-agricultural royalty, rent or dividend or other persons of independent means for House: A "nou~e" means "a structure or part of securing which they do not have to work a structure inhabited or vacant, a dwelling, a shop, and Who do no other work ; workshop, factory, a place of worship or sho~-cum­ dwelling giving on the road or. a common. st,mcase (5) Beggars, vagrant~ or independent women or a common courtyard leadmg to a mam gate or without indication of sources of income enjoying a separate entrance". and others of u.1specified source of exist­ ence ; "Occupied residential house" refers only to such houses as are used for dwelling purposes (6) C;mvicts in jail (undertriaI prisoners were either wholly or in part. treated as workers if they used to work before being apprehended), inmates of a Household: A "household" mean~ "a group of penal, mental or charitable institution; persons who commonly live together in the same (7) persons not employed before but now seek­ hou~e and take their meal from a common mess ing employment for the first time ; and unless the exigencies of work prevent them from doing so". (8) Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work. Workers: Workers are those who are engaged Colutnn Headings in som~ kind of economic activity. They have been classified into the following nine industrial Col. I [Serial no. (Thana no.) ]: The figure tategories : within brackets immediately after the serial number I Cultivator. under this column is intended to indicate the revenue thana number of the village. The name of Revenue II Agricultural labourer. Thana has b~en shown in bold capital letters above the village names in column 2. III Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards Col. 2 (Name or village) : Within an Anchal, and Allied activities. villages have been arranged according to the Gram IV Household Industry. Panchayat (where constituted at the time of census arrangements for 1961) to which they belong; or V Manufacturing other than Household act:ording to their thana numbers in blocks of 5, Industry. where no Gram Panchayat was then constituted. VI Construction. If the Gram Panchayat bears the name of one of its constituent villages, it has been indicated by VII Trade and Commerce. printing the name of such village in italics. Where VIII Transport, Storage and Communications. this is not so, the name of the Gram Panchayat has been printed in italics at the head of its consti­ IX Other Services. tuent villages. 3

It may be noted here that at the time of All other data have been processed from the pre-liminary arrangement for 1961 Census, the juris­ Individual Slips, which were prepared separately for dictions of many Gram Panchayats were not finally each individual at the time of enumeration. settled. Some were in the process of propos(d changes. Great difficulty was also experiencfd in Symbols and Abbreviations obtaining a complete and authentic list of Gram The various symbols and abbreviations used under Panchayats with the names of their constituent column 2 of the table relate to the existence of villages. Efforts were no doubt made to verify the certain amenities in the village concerned. Their lists with those maintained in the District Gram significance is explained below: Panchayat Offices. But it is possible that in some cases the jurisdiction as indicated herein is not in Symboll strict conformity with the actual position. However, this is the first time that such information is being +Post Office. made available in print and few discrepancies here tPost and Telegraph Office. and there may be excused. tElectrified village. Several symbols and abbreviations have been *Rest House, Inspection Bungalow, Dak Bungalow, used under this column to the left or right of the village etc. names. These indicate various kinds of amenities found in the village. For full explanation of these, AbbTeviatiollJ' a reference may be made to the relevant section below. A-Allopathic medical practitioner Col. 3 (Area in acres): Village areas have been B-Senior Basic School reproduced f(om the Thana Jurisdiction Lists. C-Community Building Unsurveyed villages (whose area figures are not Ce- Cane-growers' Co-operative Society available) have been shown as such. The AnchaI area is the arithmetical total of village areas, In G. P.-Gram Panchayat following cases, however, the areas differ from those H-Homeopath published earlier in Part II.A, Vol. IV, Bihar, h-High School Census of India, 1961, which are presented in the Appendix to Village Statistics. The differrnces aH' Has-Hospital/Dispensary due to copying or computational errors which have Ie-Industrial Co-operative Society been detected subsequently: K-Makhtab Cols. 6 to 36: In these column headings, P L-Public Library stands for Persons, M for Males, and F for Females. M-Middle School Dots under columns 9 to 36 indicate 'nil' figures. m-Madersa Sources of information Me-Multipurpose Co-operative Society Information about village amenities, other than Oc-Other Co-operative Societies post offices and post and telegraph dIiees, have been compiled from the Village Notes prepared by the P-Primary School census agency at the time of houselisting, which Rhc-Rural Health Centre operation was conducted in September·October, 1960. Rvc-Rural Vaccination Centre Locations of post offices and post and telegraph offices have been shown on the basis of the informa­ S-Sanskrit Pathshala tion obtained from the office of the Postmaster T. no.-Thana number General, Bihar Circle. U-Unani Hakim Figures relating to occupied residential houses V-Vaidya and households (columns 4- and 5) have been obtained from the Household Schedules filled in at Where the amenities existing in the viIla«e­ the time of census enumeration between the 10th e~ceeded one, their number has been given imme­ February and 5th March, 1961. dIately after the abbreviation. 4

AKA:l.SA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied r~idential houses ".-----"'---""""" Total num ber 01 persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Suia1no. Ared No. of house­ inmates of institutIOns Scbe.:Juled Schedtlle~ educateo (Thana no.) in a~re3 houses holds and houseless persons) e;ut~ tribes... penons

P M F M ,

2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14

REVENUE THANA-BANGAON

1 (165) Tuniahi 56 23 38 204· 97 [07 I 2 (166) PUTiH P,.He 2,087 212 346 1,856 921 935 83 87 86 85 249 59 3 (171) BijaJpur P,Mc J,145 171 295 1,517 758 759 80 93 102 23

4 (167) Pipra 341 40 58 30e 156 152 3 58 19 5 (168) Panidaha 368 23 31 162 80 8! .. 15 4 6 (169) 11akuna P,L,Mc .• 920 136 192 1,091 575 516 124 117 135 14- 7 (170) Rak8apatti P2,M,L,C,AJc,Rrc 1,567 195 286 1,625 820 805 157 175 219 56

8 (157) tPatori Hos,A,H2P'lAJ,h 1,103 581 854 4,392 2,153 2,239 294 332 573 228 K.S,C2,Mc4,L2 9 (158) t Panchgachliia £'3 1,095 379 561 3,340 1,685 1,655 72 70 573 171 10 (159) Gandaul .t'2, L2,li 871 130 171 1,137 599 538 63 47 282 139 11 (160) Chinwari 29 12 (161) BaTah!~r P,;H,L, Mr, 1,307 146 224 1,164 5~5 569 93 83 211 73 13 (162) ~[ati~i Badh 79 14 (163) Chauri Bijalpur 33 15 (164) Bela P 899 130 198 954 481 473 60 62 35 34 53 3

i.1erha Ehanha C. P.

16 (172) Padurllpur P2, L,Me 1,621 195 352 1,928 991 937 157 159 165 6

17 (173) +Sat/ar P3,K,L.C 3,242 427 710 3,853 1,912 1,941 129 150 367 6

18 (156/2) Laukahi Gangaura Behra P " 681 85 140 735 377 358 108 96 A9 12 19 (156/3) Lachhminia (Appertaining to 586 78 149 790 399 391 78 8J 83 Gangaura Eehra) 20 (174) Ukahi P, L, II 1,083 196 354 2,028 1,053 975 201 178 353 71 21 (175) Nandlali P, C:, V 970 142 199 1,168 613 555 71 70 1I5 3 22 (156/4) Bishunpur (,\ppert"j ,i; g to 1,433 149 228 1,286 645 641 80 82 65 2 Gangallra Bthra) P. Oe 23 (176) +Aran P, L, Oe 701 112 215 1,103 566 537 48 53 66 29

24 (190) +}iarillr F2, L, C, Mc2 " 2,009 630 951 5,227 2,711 2,516 140 138 488 42

AgW(1apUT Sisci G. p. 438 73 67 74 4 25 Gobar Garha urj j;:usain P 1063 99 172 918 480 (178) 411 397 109 III 78 21 26 (179) Sisai P '601 73 145 808 411 70 147 777 4('3 374 108 99 61 6 2.7 (181) A~wanpnl' 174 • 718 80 71 143 28 (182) Shahpur P2, AI 823 143 1,478 760 11 Siwafl'1 B'iljn 'lhjYtti C. J>. 99 29 (177) Baghi wfBhalua Sukhasan 1'2 " 1,421 121 221 1,331 705 626 39 34 7 49 30 (183) Hasahakpur P 750 96 153 810 403 407 73 76 3 311 7 6 74 1 31 (184) BaijIlathpur P 637 72 120 650 339 606 81 133 763 395 368 22 23 74 3 32 (185) Simraha jIc 228 61 54 38 5 33 (ltl6) Dumrail 307 63 98 485 257 1,565 270 411 2,268 1,136 1,132 131 157 294 95 34 (187) +Paluwaha P2, L, Me 48 3 35 (188) +Rupnagal' P,lvtc 25 140 191 1,119 557 562 79 84 5

:STATISTICS BIHAR.

SADAR

XAHARA --_WOllK1IIRB.... _- II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Tran;port, facturing Storage A,;ricul- l\1in1l1g, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Qu;\rry- hold Household CO:1S- and Co:nmu­ Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator laoourcr 109, etc. Industry lndustry truction Co:nmerce nicd.tlOns Services Non-workers no.

M F M F 11 l~ M F . M F .M F ~1 F M l' M }' :-'1 F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 2G 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 H 35 36

58 24 31 7 12 6 1 3 14 3 ...... 1 4 39 83 1 483 175 287 41 75 35 40 3 43 54 4 .. :3 10 31 32 438 760 2 460 301 223 96 87 96 56 42 12 14 4 .. I .. 37 27 9 31 26 298 458 3 81 50 48 8 12 17 14 6 .. 16 ...... 2 .. 5 3 75 102 4 52 13 33 4 1 4 16 5 ...... 2 28 69 5 317 186 187 108 47 45 63 2+ 5 7 .. I 2 14 " 258 330 6 447 339 228 104 64 93 96 49 10 6G 3 4 . . . . 9 4 37 19 373 466 7 1,143 862 234 72 455 555 57 16 80 177 31 20 79 .. 91 18 12 104 4 1,010 1,377 8 816 468 373 118 282 238 25 .. 27 99 9 .. .. 13 7 79 12 869 1,187 9 , 337 138 182 47 82 67 41 4 4 20 I •• 7 19 262 400 10 Uninhabited II 355 149 151 14 1:5 87 51 2 2 32 .. 4 6 32 8 240 420 12 Uninhabited 13 Uninhabited 14 269 248 106 115 150 127 2 .. 7 5 3 212 225 15

562 308 221 97 258 198 15 11 13 .. 18 2 25 12 429 629 16

1,126 630 721 380 226 182 92 45 ~5 10 6 2 •. .. 8 31 17 10 7VG 1,311 17

205 137 118 74 49 63.... 7 2 •• 29 172 221 18 257 52 :l03 33 51 i 6 1 .. I 3 .. 1 142 339 19

515 235 317 18 j47 ~05 7 .. 9 iO 4. 31 538 740 20 377 271 224 155 69 C+ 72 31 5 5 .. 2 236 284 21 405 401 304 292 96 10.9 " .... " I .. 4 240 240 22

305 124 271 66 14 20 31 II 3 2 .. 2 44 25 201 413 23 1,512 1,086 864 721 361 312 20 69 31 11 .. 8 .. 20 8 21 138 13 1,199 1,430 24

271 134 171 84 30 41 9 6 .. ••• 0 •••••• 1 5 5 209 304 25 274 242 113 132 79 7'2 4. 3 26 ·1 10 .. 2 1 33 I 137 155 26 228 155 148 113 23 13 ~5 17 I 2 1 1 .. .. I 4 4. IS 175 219 27 426 294 270 200 121 SO 2 •• S 7 1 .. 9 7 2 13 334 424 28

446 363 388 344 H 2+ 2 •..••. .. 3 4 2:i9 258 29 234- 161 79 60 150 100 " .. 2 " 2.. .. 1 1 lf09 246 30 209 176 161 160 39 16 " •. .. .. 7 .. 2 130 135 31 224- 20 178 7 38 13 ...... 7 1 171 348 32 125 43 37 3 49 31 4 .. 3 2 4 1 2 25 7 132 185 33 ., ~58 345 389 165 92 106 49 10 29 7 3 2 5 90 53 478 787 34 342 192 196 114 131 77 7 I 7 215 370 35 6 lAHARS A VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses r---_"___~ Total num ber of persons Literat~ No. of enum erated (inel uding and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and homeless persons) castes tribes person I ,---..A....---" , ... ~_..__

P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ~ 10 11 12 13 14- REVENUE THANA-BANGAON-colltd.

Patuwaha G. P.-concld.

36 (152) Rohua Arazi 67 37 (153) Sadhua Badh 22

38 (195) +Kahra P2, A, M& 1,282 312 431 2,299 1,187 1,112 91 103 .. .._ .. 432 13! 39 (196) Batraha P 155 46 68 410 209 201 48 64 63 5-

40 (197) +SJlindahad P3, L,C. M, 2.221 558 784 4,224 2,126 2,098 361 374 447 105 41 ~19S} Deo.iaji lOt 23 33 21S 116 102 40 35 14- 10 42 199) Parwania Arazi 13 43 (203) Dewari P 462 83 155 800 399 401 48 42 84 3: Dighia Siradipatti G. P

44 (193) Dighia P, K, Oc 400 123 137 797 395 402 14 14 23 1 ~5 (194) Siradipatti P2 580 102 192 810 407 403 13 11 74 Z 46 (200) Parwania Arazi 14 47 (201) Parwania P 246 27 60 312 146 166 36 28 58 5 48 (202) Parwania 200 37 56 319 169 150 10 B 29 4- Basaunil Dhnli G. P.

49 (204) Basauna P, L, V, H, 0, 708 107 201 1,068 527 541 18 20 108 4- 50 (205) Dholi P, Me, Oc 342 64 114 682 345 337 20 22 87 13

51 (206)+ Dhagjari HOI,A,P,M,L4, 719 128 213 1,231 610 621 34 34 209 95- C, Cc, Me, 0, 52 (207) Bharauli Hos, A, 11, P, 440 70 132 783 433 350 4 194- 6~ L2, Me, Cc 53 (208) Bishunpur 246 42 85 454- 233 221 20 20 58 3- Molzanpur Dudhaulll G. P.

54 (209) Mohanpur P 827 105 161 946 486 460 29 26 129 5- 55 ~210) Baluaha P,M, 673 48 88 4-52 232 220 20 18 62 6- 56 211) Bishunpur II tfmarpnr G. P.

57 {212} Amarpur 664- 82 123 664 351 313 71 67 97 7 58 (213) Amarpur P, M, h,k, Rh, 633 132 212 1,223 625 598 47 46 140 10 59 (214) Bishunpur P, Me 254 55 94 478 240 238 10 14 64 4- 60 (215) Kharagpur P 209 .72 112 595 311 284- 4 5 86 22 61 (216) Kharagpur 170 21 34 407 209 198 13 14 60 10 62 (217) +Harpur P, L 405 52 74- 439 239 200 6 6 108 3Z

ANCHAL TOTAL 44,491 7,702 12,078 66,888 34,028 32, 858 3,780 3.826 121 118 7,825 1.66~ or 89.52 Sq ..miles 7

'STATISTICS BIHAR

SADAR

KAHARA WO:U:EIlS •______,.A..- ---.... 1 II III IV V VI VII VIn IX x Manu. Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry. hold Household Cons. and Commu. Othet Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nicationl Services Non-workers no.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M l' 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Uninhabited 36 U ninhabitetl 37 {i54- 365 326 257 120 88 22 8 8 3 31 6 14 .. 27 .. 9 97 3 533 747 38 101 55 44 28 31 27 1 .. 5 .. 1 .. 7 " 3 9 108 146 39 1,140 504 446 84 472 362 10 2 39 24 4 " 8 .. 18 8 135 31 986 1,594- 40 60 19 15 2 8 2 1 1 .. 34 16 56 83 41 Unin.~abited 42 233 188 165 118 50 61 5 6 4 .. 5 2 9 161 213 43

.229 207 138 130 78 77 ...... 1 .. 10 2 166 195 44 143 143 160 86 44 46 29 6 .... 1 •. 2 1 7 4 164 260 45 Uninhabited 46 85 50 53 37 11 10 1 .. 10 2 2 .. '. I. 8 61 116 47 10() 56 71 42 17 82 .. 2412 .... 2 .. 5 69 94 48

'267 132 141 32 11 0 100 I .. 4 .. 11 260 409 49 208 114 112 57 73 53 6 ...... , 3 4 .. 3 10 I 137 223 50 334 160 209 101 38 27 29 7 • . 2 5 5 6 .. 47 18 276 461 51 '218 37 133 9 16 10 28 5 2 1 ...... 12 2 22 10 215 313 52

135 109 60 51 33 41 15 8 7 3 I .. 5 3 14 3 98 112 53

'281 121 146 77 115 37 1 .. 9 .. 8 7 205 339 54 140 51 80 26 24 22 30 2 .. 1 •• 5 I 92 169 55 Uninhabited 56

166 130 77 55 61 69 3 .. 3 4 .. 7 2 13 185 183 57 351 286 220 155 128 131 1 ... , 2 .. 274 312 58 152 141 80 84 19 13 32 38 5 .. 2 .. 14 6 88 97 59 166 118 109 88 27 25 1 .. 3 4 .. 10 1 11 5 145 166 60 118 16 79 5 22 11 16 .. 1 .. ... 91 132 61 129 23 97 3 20 20 8 1 .. I 2 1I0 177 62 ·.19.OK 11,352 10,422 5,479 5,016 4,3781,087 389 479 622 135 46 123 .• 360 112 187 1,285 326 14,934 21,506 8 lAHAR SA VILLAGE.

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential ,..._.--J'..hOU5C1___ Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled ScLeduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres bouse. holds and houscless persons) castes tribes persons

,.--~ ,.-----. P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1" REVENUE THANA-BANGAON-contd. 1 (1 ) Deoka 408 29 29 149 85 64 21 19 10 .. ?_ (2) Kaithwar 605 i3 73 357 181 176 9 8 54 1 3 (3) Murlipur 777 116 106 563 298 265 16 8 55 I 4- (4) Kaliali 691 26 26 57 55 2 4 1 17 S (5) +Hati B, L, Me 790 46 83 446 231 215 3 3 103 41 6 (6) Kathwar Arazi 166 34 .10 269 138 131 26 28 33 7 (7) +Barahi Rhc, P,B,L2 743 118 194 912 465 447 IS 35 127 29 8 (22) Bariari 763 92 93 3G4 222 142 107 92 7

9 (23) Partaha P 44Z 103 121 592 286 306 6\ 62 < " 51 2 10 (24) Bakaunia P 2,743 175 183 827 471 356 130 123 93 It II (25) Barhra 600 )54 166 880 471 4G9 20 7 65 1 12 (26) Mahua K 421 86 89 397 IRS 209 17 17 21 13 (31) Goyindpur 469 68 80 312 175 157 24 3 Hempur DUmra G. P. 14 (8) Kasimpur P,L,H2,.Mc .. 549 lID 171 821 414 407 59 58 67 16 15 (9) Panduha P,L,H2, Me .. 356 56 95 539 243 296 64 76 7 4(} 16 (10) +Dumra P,L, H2, Me .. 586 134 163 902 444 458 158 17B 86 18 17 (11 i Parkhotimpur 212 30 46 26::l 134 129 21 3 III (13) Tikpu Chak Khuti Badh 178 22 26 122 64 58 62 58 .. 19 (14) Bawgaon Uif Chhatra 283 9 9 54 25 29 I .. 20 (15) Dharampur P,L, Me 197 82 146 793 388 405 124 124 8.1 2(} 21 ( 16) Hempur P,I. 345 106 158 865 452 413 28 21 42 I Kadli G. P.

22 ~12) Kadlipatti M,P,L 1,231 191 294 1,597 807 790 18 19 122 5 23 20) Asnahipatti P,L 479 129 151 900 446 454 36 32 118 7 24 (21 { Rampur P 668 101 175 705 340 365 96 105 72 ] 25 (27, Chhataun P 400 83 116 589 286 303 28 30 19 26 (28) Paliarpur P 370 46 63 324 Iii 147 39 27 (32) +Darhar P, L 1,790 299 343 1,733 851 882 1I5 112 121 3 28 (57) Naula P 1,169 193 209 1,096 568 528 179 190 64 3 29 (61) Lalpur 1,008 1I6 127 609 305 304 94 95 37 1 30 (58) Birjain 348 48 48 197 105 92 13 10 24 1 31 (59) Narga p 305 65 65 303 152 151 9 13 . .. 2!J 32 (60) Narayanpur p 8P 180 183 988 507 481 78 82 78 2 33 (62) Sataur P, K 1,753 285 304 1;576 792 784 126 133 1I4 4 Ekarh Bhakua G. P. 34 (33) Bhelahi P 735 103 108 568• 292 276 25 26 54 35 (34) Gorhia Lohir 284 53 87 437 223 214 7 3 40 36 (37) Garhia P, K.L, Ie .. 194 86 98 533 259 274 49 10 37 (56) Rasulpur P 891 109 152 732 374- 3'ifl 42 42 36 38 (36) Mohammadpur 129 23 36 204 111 93 I 22 3~ (35) Bhakua P,Mc 438 81 107 518 265 253 27 14 87 13 40 (55) Ekarh P, L2, Rvc 1,864 163 243 1,186 567 619 78 98 195 33 41 (39) Kumhrauli 300 40 99 478 229 24q 83 90 4 42 (41 ) Kharhatelwa P2, L2, Me .. 1,653 291 437 2,300 1,153 1,147 292 306 314 105 43 (42) Aunira Raamali P2, L2,Me •• 1,175 194 313 1,654 834 810 36 44 264- 55 9

STATISTICS BIHAR

SADAR

NAUHATTA WORKERS ~------~------I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu· Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House· other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other 81. (I-IX) Cultivator labourel mg, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no. r------" M F M F M FM FMFMFMF MF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

67 32 59 29 4 2 4 1 ...... 18 32 1 113 46 80 37 II 8 11 •. 8 1 ...... 3 .. 68 130 2 174 105 128 65 28 28 .. .. 17 12 ...... 1 " .. 124- 160 3 54 2 - 45 1 3 1 3 2 .. 1 1 4 120 35 98 24 1 4 .... 15 7 .. 5 111 180 5 77 43 39 15 15 17 .. .. 16 II 7 61 88 6 241 181 122 55 66 70 4.. 4- 47 13 6 .. 2 17 .. 15 224 266 7 178 107 114 53 41 50 .. .. 23 4 .. 44 35 8

172 140 1]6 93 40 41 3 .. 11 6 .. 1 114 166 9 335 170 186 47 74 87 .. 67 35 .. 1 2 .. 6 136 186 10 266 247 179 17'9 5 9 19 18 42 29 1 I .. .. 12 11 8 205 162 II J08 122 100 116 6 6 .. .. I ...... I 80 87 12 108 57 93 49 6 5 .. .. 4- ...... _ 3 3 2 67 100 13

216 159 , 165 92 8 8 17 46 2 2 ...... 6 .. 18 10 198 248 14 107 86 55 36 20 41 2 I 4 ...... 1 .. 2 23 8 136 210 15 253 206 84 32 85 106 62 54 6 7 1 .. 12 .. 3 7 191 252 16 69 38 36 16 .. " 32 22 .. 1 65 91 17 39. 35 7 I 32 34 ...... 25 23 18 12 9 10 7 2 2 ...... 13 20 19 188 42 111 8 65 30 4 .. 4 4 .. .. 4 200 363 20 235 95 154 49 76 46 ...... 2 3 217 318 21

433 134 381 120 14 12 6 .. 4 I 2 .. 25 374 656 22 263 135 257 129 1 .. 1 6 ...... 4 183 319 23 212 211 178 153 12 28 5 17 8 13 .. .. 3 .. 6 128 154 24 177 110 110 74 11 10 .. .. 50 25 ...... 6 109 193 25 136 12 84 8 3 3 8 .. 34 1 .. .. 7 .. 41 135 26 527 571 253 315 143 142 2 93 93 12 6 .. 15 9 15 324 311 27 329 293 160 152 114 120 45 18 ...... 10 3 239 235 28 192 144 117 87 63 53 11 .. 1 4- .. 113 160 29 64 49 50 37 8 10 6 2 ...... 41 43 30 98 81 78 52 7 13 1 13 5 I.. 3... 3 3 54 70 31 315 266 218 90 72 11 2 .. 4. . 1 165 .. .. 1 .. 17 192 215 32 476 338 322 151 89 52 1 .. 53 133 2 .. 9 2 316 446 33

162 127 82 70 37 47 7 .. 32 6 .. .. 2 4 2 130 149 34 147 26 85 23 30 2 .. .. 29 1 3 .. 76 188 35 144 88 76 18 54 55 .. . . 7 14- .. •• .. 1 7 115 186 36 224 163 149 138 6 8 .. 66 17 .. .. 3 .. .. 150 195 37 55 " 47 2 .. 5 .. .0 •• 1 .. 56 93 38 146 68 99 4 18 15 63 .. 1 13 1 119 185 39 320 246 186 45 54 64 3 4 40 128 . . 2 2 .. 5 1 30 2 247 373 40 139 85 90 51 22 31 I .. 25 3 1 .. .. 90 164 41 650 318 274 48 255 217 34 17 30 25 1 ...... 14 6 7 35 5 503 829 42 447 162 312 66 68 61 16 3 35 25 10 7 6 387 658 43 B-Il-2 10

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential hOllSCli -""--..... Total num ber ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village In acres houses holds and h01.lSeless persons) castes tribes persons ,--~ ,-----' ,--...... _...., P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE 1'HANA-BANGAON-contd. Kharhalelwa G. P.-coneld.

44 (45) Baksuar 105 20 20 le6 48 58 5 10 _" 12 45 (38) Barhampur 142 2 2 3 3 3 46 (40) Mohanpur P,Mc 941 89 167 882 445 437 71 65 114 11 47 (43) Enaetpur L 458 67 101 600 308 292 32 37 86 16 48 (44) +Dharhara h,Hos,A, V 228 80 125 604- 316 288 101 113 88 3 49 (46) Murajpur P,M, L3,Mc,H 1,482 275 447 2,658 1,342 1.316 301 321 351 87 50 (54) "'Chandrain P,L2. Me 1,364 188 323 1,669 841 828 III 125 202 5 51 (17) Bargaon P,H,Oe 960·36 60 104 510 247 263 83 83 48 6 52 (18) Bargaon " 277 53 (19) +Natthatta P4,M,K,h,m,L3,A,V,H 5,074 1,075 1,560 8,131 4,121 4,010 50~ 470 954 170 54 (29) Majhaul P2, L, Oc 261 169 293 1,479 676 803 23 21 137 23 55 (30) Shahpur P2, L2, Oc 847 318 458 2,268 1,095 1,173 218 239 177 6 Bara G. P.

56 (146) Dahaha Badh 13 14 14 61 33 28 57 (147) Kharik Badh 198 14 14- 72 45 27 IB 9 Rohua Tulsiahi G. P.

58 (149) Rohua P, Rhc,Mc 343 Il3 220 1,203 618 585 IDS 92 185 52 59 (150) 'I'ulsiahi Patti P,L,Mc 267 89 163 871 428 443 36 44 162 9 60 (151) Bara P2,L2,C2,Me. H2 •. , 2,295, 77 517 711 3,774- 1,875 1,899 222 203 21 22 383 53 Rohua Tulsiahi G. p.-coneld.

61 (180) Itahri 270 62 (154) +Sihaul P,M,L 2,139 433 719 3,917 2,005 1,912 160 200 509 74 63 (156/1) +GanZtlura Behra P2,B,L,C,Oe •• 1,742 444- 612 3,284 1,692 1,592 23.f. 219 499 147 ANCHAL TOTAL .. 49,762'13 8,485 11,918 61,823 31,211 30,612 4,629 4,613 21 22 6,853 1,089 or 77'75 sq. mile. 11

STATISTICS BIHAR

SADAR

NAUHATTA WORKERS

I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricl11. Mining, House· other than Trade and tural Quarry. hold Household Cons· and Commu. Other SI. Total workers no, (I-IX) Cultivator labourer jng, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nication, Services Non.workers .... ,..------, ,..------' .--~ r M F M F M FMFMFMFMFM F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

32 13 27 4 3 7 ...... 2 2 16 45 44 .. 2 .. .. 1 45 2 .. .. " " 221 324 46 224 113 85 4 96 91 16 12 1 .2 1 6 7 " 12 4 " 162 226 47 146 66 94 4 34 36 3 12 " 23 .. " 6 .. 3 30 1 121 163 48 195 125 37 19 91 83 3 2 20 20 5 5 " 1 " 742 287 513 119 109 132 53 2 10 30 10 ...... 19 .. 2 26 4- 600 1,029 49 473 254 239 H8 131 98 26 .. 14 -4 16 .. 1 .. 15 4 31 368 574 50 127 45 66 11 35 33 17 ...... 2 .. 7 120 218 51 U ninhabittd 52 2,147 1,866 975 1,203 721 579 80 14 115 46 31 7 8 70 12 147 5 1,974 2,144 53 309 52 138 36 148 13 1 3 1 .. .. 1 19 1 367 751 54 636 323 339 134 99 48 47 38101 38 .. .. 18 4- 32 61 459 850 55

12 13 56 21 15 20 13 .. " ...... Z 17 2 ]6 2 ...... I 28 25 57

2 298 422 58 320 163 135 I 131 70 " 2 3 80 9 .. .. 19 8 23 10 1 3 1 6 1 36 24- )99 211 59 229 232 97 120 76 80 .. " 6 1,041 597 650 238 288 207 5 .. 12 6 .. 15 70 145 834 1,302 60

Uninhabited 61 955 275 586 94 222 35 3 .. 57 118 .. 1 .. 18 6 3 66 21 1,050 1,637 62 912 539 410 40 236 261 56 5 80176 3 36 2 6 84 55 780 1,053 63 17,316 10,551 9,998 5,010 4,109 3,322 574 348 1,235 1,191114 225 27 2 355 87 35 869 366 13,895 20,061 12

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,------. Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ,-- ,--.... ~ ....------,..--""'__" P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-BANGAON-contd.

1 (63) Kundali P,Rkc, Rvc, A 876 158 177 869 423 446 34 40 68 12 2 (64) Balia P 414- 61 66 372 193 179 50 57 37 1 3 (65) Kargaon 182 5 7 48 29 19 .. 1 4 (89) Semar 702 75 81 478 245 233 100 114 31 5 (66) +Bhelahi Kalan Khurd P,m,L .. 977 376 SIB 2,567 1,307 1,260 140 152 34B B5 6 (67) Birgaon P,L,Rhc,Mc •• 444.22 218 251 1,505 774 731 127 124 124 8 7 (68) Chatania HOI, V 266 48 63 344 165 179 29 1 8 (69) +Tarhi P,M.C 144 48 52 290 141 149 .. 51 18 9 (70) Amahi P 307 80 93 458 221 237 44- 64 61 11 10 (71 ) Bahrampur 179 44 46 252 123 129 75 79 20 6 11 (72) Garaul 1,171 238 255 1,432 697 735 114 120 124 7 12 (83) Baghwa Hat Abad P,M,L .• 705 133 170 839 430 409 9 12 97 4- 13 (52)+Sarauni P2,M,L .• 1,116 180 219 1,133 558 575 67 80 126 23 14 (53) Sarauni Khurd 377 15 (90) Dhamwara 822.40

16 (91 ) Nonia 737 35 37 178 83 95 17 25 21 17 (92) Mahesraho P, Rhc, Oc .• 355 145 223 1,217 614 603 87 106 173 5 18 (93) Parewa 101 8 8 33 18 15 16 14 19 (103) Kharaha p 1,100 190 218 1,120 571 549 137 128 127 9 20 (104) Teghra P 337 82 125 681 317 364 222 262 8 Telhar Arapatti G. P.

21 (50) B etwar·Az.B eta 5 22 (47) pokharbhinda 710 56 66 359 171 188 37 42 43 23 (5111 ) Tdhar p 1,551 293 335 1,742 871 871 209 190 246 1.5 24 (51 12) Telbadha 346 4 4 23 15 8 .. .. 1 25 (94) Lohaur P, Me 294 153 167 1,004 482 522 111 143 121 9 Sattarbar Kandaha G. P.

26 (95) Pastwar P, Oc 419 116 145 814 410 404 410 404 53 2 27 (96/2) Dhor 11 43 44 214 102 112 8 10 4 Telhar Arapatti G. P.-conc!d.

28 (48) Bhaghwa 120 29 (49) Dhor 77 9 11 89 41 48 37 42 Satfarbar Kandaha G. P.-concld. 30 (96/1) Sapaita 698 ·49 49 245 124 121 82 90 8 .. 31 (97) Bharwar p, Has, V 240 74 117 631 324 307 35 27 83 25 32 (98) Chilkwar Tappeh or Chilkarhi .. 45 33 (99) Kandaha Me 788 107 108 559 271 288 100 131 33 4 34 (100) Jhitki P 306 76 155 794 399 395 5 4 12 35 (101) Kodwa 302 36 (102) Nagra 419 6 6 36 19 17 19 17 37 (73) Jalai P 2,179 346 362 1,766 939 827 291 281 183 23 38 (74) Manaur P,L, Rile, Me, Ie 982 165 202 1,297 645 652 99 109 130 15 39 (75) Sonkurthua 425 40 49 251 140 111 44 39 17 13

STATISTICS llUlAR

SADAR

MAHISHI WORKERS r------~------.------~ I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu· Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House· other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons. and Commu· Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non·workers no.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

229 81 189 69 30 11 3 .. 2 5 194 365 1 99 91 85 90 3 1 10 1 "\94 88 2 20 20 9 19 3

153 131 116 98 35 33 2 ••••••••••••••• 0 •• .. o • 92 102 4 631 405 529 322 67 7! .. 1 26 5 .. .. " .. 2 .• 1 6 6 676 855 5 438 87 353 30 71 53 " .. 3 3 3 .. .. 8 336 644 6 87 7 65 4 21 3 .... .0 •••• " •• 1 78 172 7 87 8 49 22 8 " .. 4 .. 1 .. 1 10 54 141 8 119 54 99 37 12 15 2 1 3 1 •• .. " .. 1 2 102 183 9 71 37 42 17 19 19 7 1 ...... 1 .. 2 52 92 10 411 148 296 62 82 80 21 1 7 5 1 .. 4 286 587 11 251 141 195 72 26 56 11 1 16 12 .. 1 2 179 268 12 290 39 249 27 32 11 " .• .. 1 •. 9 268 536 13 Uninhabited 14 Uninhabited 15 48 15 2e 15 18 1 .• ...... 1 .. 35 80 16 325 35 240 8 64 24 1 .. 11 2 4 .. 3 2 I 289 568 17 10 8 3 3 7 5 ...... 8 7 18 324 66 234 12 30 44 29 .. 4 5 7 .• .. .. 13 5 7 247 483 19 168 153 75 11 90 141 ...... 1 •• .. 2 .. 1 149 211 20

Uninhabited 21 82 4 75 3 7 1 ...... o. 89 184 22 434 96 316 43 104 51 3 .. 2 2 .... 3 .• 1 5 437 775 23

9 9 .. o' 6 8 24 277 121 191 46 75 70 " 2 2 1 8 3 205 401 25

214 38 172 24 42 14 .. 196 366 26 53 3 45 8 3 .• 49 109 27

Uninhabited 28 25 19 24 16 3 " ...... 16 29 29

70 4 55 2 11 2 ...... 3 .. 1 54 117 30 160 8 147 5 9 2 2 ...... 2 1 164 299 31 Uninhabited 32 157 119 129 78 24 41 .... •• '0 e. 1 •• 3 114 169 33 257 162 215 105 39 57 .. .. I .. 2 142 233 34 Uninhabited 35 6 1 6 13 16 36

592 403 176 66 329 329 65 6 3 .. 1 .. .. 10 2 8 347 424 37 347 13 191 4 131 9 9 7 1 1 ...... 7 298 639 38 71 47 58 36 9 11 3 .. 1 69 64 39 14:

SAHARSA VILLAGE

5UBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential ,-_.A.houses___ Total num ber of persons Literate No. or enumerated (incl.ding and Serial no. Area No. of house. inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name ofviIJ~ge in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons

P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-BANGAON-contd.

40 (76) Sahorwa 136 13 18 94 47 47 47 47 6 41 (77) Panchbhinda P 531 81 92 497 243 254 136 141 37 4.- ~2 (78) Samani P 129 92 133 753 390 363 92 95 7g 9 43 (79) Bhanthi 412 25 32 204 110 94 58 49 19 44 (80) Nawada 297 27 28 141 70 71 33 40 11 45 (81) Dumari 42 20 23 105 50 55 11 14 10 1 ~6 (82) Supaul 125 21 27 156 68 88 8 8 12 1 47 (84) Dhapari 61 31 41 220 113 107 32 6 48 (85) Telwa P, Jr, Hos, A, Me, I~' 2,903 667 795 4,154 1,998 2,156 307 338 439 59 49 (86) +Ara P2 1,775 324 371 1,849 941 908 414 390 154 29 50 (87) Thanwar P, U .. 467-03 141 158 784 380 404 83 80 62 12 51 (88) Pranpur 354 24 30 128 67 61 40 26 11 52 (105) +Mahisi P4, M, h, S, L7,' . 6,877 1,20B 1,293 7,122 3,593 3,529 512 518 .. 1,020 382 Rvc, HZ, Oe, Rhc 53 (106) Bhaghandar 54 54 (107) J alkaur 38 55 (108) Aksaur 153 34 34 153 79 74 64 57 2 56 (109) Baghwa 20 57 (110) Naharwa P 890 193 236 1,130 602 528 82 71 28 3 58 (1I6) Aina Sohagpur 550 29 36 172 94 78 35 39 11

59 (117) Hina P2 1,067 243 3no 1,657 829 828 229 237 150 7 60 ( 118) Mangrauni P 373 56 71 403 207 196 33 35 67 6 61 (119) Karhara 371 49 84 396 195 201 37 43 34 I 62 (120) Ghoghpur P 2,440 296 335 1,1)48 862 786 252 256 67 4 63 (121) Jhara P 881 181 279 1,262 646 616 190 191 63 6

64 (122) Sisauna P 987 114 142 678 342 336 131 ll8 49 3 65 (123) Bihna .. 435 48 68 264 117 147 58 80 17 .. 66 (111) +Maina Rhc,V,U,H2,M,h,L2,Me,P 390 184 219 1,224 635 589 158 147 188 67 67 (112) Maina Arazi .. 2 11 II 60 30 30 15 4 68 (ll3) Baghaud 38 69 (114) Baghaud P 565 234 259 1,424 692 732 184 215 178 40 70 (IlS) Baghaud 64 71 (128) Birwar L 141 65 87 469 234 235 11 12 51 I 72 (129) Sirwar P,L 602 191 231 1,249 613 636 91 84 100 8 73 (130) Gamrahu L, H2, Me .. 167 96 ll5 637 319 318 44 74 (131) Nakauch P 612 61 74 359 181 178 32 27 42 .. 75 (132) Gangauni P 392 78 90 528 263 265 86 4 76 (133) Bijwar 2,390 125 ol38 762 391 371 144 143 28 7 77 (134) Kanwa Arazi 25 78 (124) Rakhti 603 82 99 453 246 207 199 179 8

79 (125) Dharampur p 1,567 142 176 982 457 525 295 335 14 80 (126) Dhanauj P 295 20 27 158 82 76 53 56 11 2 81 (127) Rajhanpur P2, L, Rhe.. 3,112 409 460 2,618 1,294 1,324 280 309 234 21 15

STATISTICS BIHAR

SADAR

MAHISHI WOBE.lB9

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul­ Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no. ,---""___'

M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

29 28 17 11 12 17 18 19 40 143 123 82 71 59 52 1 ...... 0 •••• 1 100 131 41 190 68 129 37 46 31 8 1 1 .• I .. 4 200 295 42 54 38 43 30 9 6 .. 1 2 I .• " 56 56 43 41 13 22 8 15 I 5 1 .. 1 . • 1 1 29 58 44 28 9 19 5 6 4- I .. 1 1 22 46 45 '39 14 30 14 8 1 29 74 46 51 6 48 4 1 2 .... •• I ••• 2 62 101 47 1,065 335 659 104 277 222 48 6 8 I .. 7 2 65 933 1,821 48 550 248 380 43 117 197 36 I 1 6 7 1 9 391 660 49 205 27 102 6 96 21 .. 1 .. 6 175 3i7 50 35 23 35 23 ...... 32 31l 51 1,861 315 1,273 92 400 144 2 .. 22 46 5 5 .. •• 28 4 7 124 24 1,73:: 3,214- 52 Uninhabited 53 Uninhabited 54 38 35 14 24 33 41 39 55 Uninhabited 56 300 37 244- 12 38 25 .. 14- .. 3 302 491 57 56 40 46 28 9 12 .. .. 1 38 38 58 476 156 316 103 138 322325 .. 5 3 15 8 353 672 59 109 76 73 28 ~7 47 2 .• I ...... 6 1 98 120 60 110 55 76 12 28 43 5 .. .. 1 85 146 61 458 185 387 124 43 60 1 .. 2 . • II I 14 404 601 62 414 308 270 205 137 103 ...... 7 232 308 63 218 198 182 171 32 26 .. .. I.... 2 " I 124- 138 64- 79 102 70 93 8 9 ...... 1 .. 38 45 65 313 156 173 34 104 119 2 .. 2 1 .. 2 31 1 322 433 66 14 2 6 1 2 1 .. •. •. .• 5 •• 1 16 28 67 Uninhabited 68

365 187 205 9 156 178 •• 1 .• 2 327 545 6g Uninhabited 70 140 77 105 53 10 13 22 10 I .. 2 94 158 71 338 59 230 15 97 40 .... 5 I 1 .. 5 3 275 577 72 146 53 84 25 59 23 .• 1 3 .. .• I 1 173 265 73 92 70 68 18 19 48 3 .. .. 2 ...... ::1 2 89 108 74 161 66 117 2 18 60 12 1 .. S .. .. 3 U 102 199 75 243 97 ~4 12 155 78 26 .. 7 4 .. 1 ... , .. 1 148 274 76 Uninhabited 77 153 18 80 6 73 12 .. 93 189 78 291 10 100 3 184 7 .. 1 .. 6 166 515 79 51 3 35 2 12 1 4 31 73 80 708 549 416 306 236 236 3.. 2 3 10 .. 3.. 6 .. 32 4 586 775 81 16

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied resid ential homes Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No.of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres homes holds and houseless persons) ,_....castes ____ tribes persons F ... ,--.....__, P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-BANGAON-collcld. Safahad C. p.

82'" (137) tt. BangaonP5,h2, K,m, Dc, .• 5,582 185,5 2,139 12,048 6,017 6,03[ 570 529 •. 2,045 578 S, L6, C2. Hos. A, H2 83 (140) Deona Gopa[ Area included in thana no. 141 84 ~1(1) Deona Gopal 824 25 28 178 87 91 39 40 6 85 142) Deona Gopal Area included in thana no. 141 Ba/ha Carania C. P.

86 (138) Garahia Patti C 598 13t 176 896 458 438 7 5 125 31 87 (139) Balhapatti P, Me 798 183 223 1,274 631 643 12 14 74 7 Murli C. P.

88 (143) I1a1hapatti Arazi 182 40 45 193 91 102 88 99 Balha Garania C. P.-coneld.

89 (144) Kandaha 106 20 20 68 35 33

90 ~1(5) +Murli P2, L, Me 1,610 290 454 2,550 1,253 1,297 122 123 351 47 91 1(8) Bhuswarh Dih 104- 15 31 142 72 70 2

Chainpur G. P.

92 (135) +Chainpur Uttarkhand Me, P, .. 3,222 560 637 3,652 1,744 1,908 94 131 560 140 M, S,L, C 93 (136) Pakari P2, M, L, Me •• 1,009 349 375 2,064 1,023 1,041 18 18 278 15 94 ?91 Rohuamon P, L,C, H •• 587 214 222 1,230 650 580 18 13 205 57 95 192 1+ Bariahi- P 619 li9 201 1,029 497 532 49 43 84 3 ANCHAL TOTAL .• 69,803'65 13,140 15,592 83,857 41,900 41,957 8,042 8,301 9,492 1,848 or 109'07 sq. miles

"'This village partly falIs under Bangaon Khanpatti G. P. also 17

STATISTICS BIHAR.

SADAR

MAHISHI

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu· Tranaport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, HOO8e- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry. hold Household Cons· and Commu. Other S1. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Indwtry Indwtry truction Commerce nications Services Non·workers no. , --""---..... ,--""""___ ,.....-..... ,....-...... ,....._.._._ ,...... _.,,.....--.. ,...... _. ,----.... ,------. ,--...... _.., M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

2,915 1,127 1,372 266 724 603 73 3 133 125 94 19 39 .. 147 65 33 300 46 3,102 4,904 82 Uninhabited 83 34 ., 56 39 19 9 15 8 .. .. " ...... 31 57 84 Uninhabited 85

245 159 188 116 27 33 3 11 9 7 .. 2 .. 7 .. 213 279 86 347 259 237 186 65 64 21 .. 1 3 II .. 1 .. II' 6 284 384 87

54 53 52 52 1 ...... 37 49 88

27 3 25 2 3 .. 8 30 89

697 224 497 74 106 123 20 " 17 21 ...... 10 4 46 2 556 1,073 90 40 3 33 6 2 .. .. 1 1 32 67 91

883 398 601 145 110 1I6 50 .. 8 35 12 101 " .. 6 95 861 1,510 92 503 121 220 18 182 72 10 .. 6 29 17 .. .. 40 2 3 25 520 920 93 368 107 168 26 58 51 56 .. 8 22 4- .. 14 6 14 46 2 282 473 94- 325 233 142 117 153 109 24 6 I 1 1 .. 1 3 172 299 95 22.539 9,051 U,389 3,984 5,565 4,320 603 43 356 359 177 136 49 ., 3i6 97 70 984 112 19,361 32,906 B-II-3 18

SAHAR VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses r--- Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres housell holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons

P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1

5 (49) +Gamhfl1ia P4, M, h, L, Me, Ie, C 2,283 360 610 3,269 1,667 1,602 335 346 sg 47 374 48 Baijnathpur G. P. 6 (50) +Baijnathpur P2, M, h; L3, Me, H3 868 204 297 1,603 811 792 142 152 194 13 7 (51) Baijnathpur Rhe, 0, .. 768 127 188 1,127 562 565 59 57 76 7 Tiri Bhl1!wanplfr G. P. \

8 (52) +Tiri P3,M,L, Me 1,988 372 560 3,095 1,523 321 297 344 51 9 (88) Lachhminia P,Me 703 1411 222 1,248 624 52 69 66 7 10 (89) Barahi P, Me 680 118 184 1,059 527 117 102 129 4 II $(106) +Chanaur P5, C, A, H,Me2,De 5,222 770 1,268 6,714 3,433 3,281 374 392 781 50

12 (136) +Kanp p3, M, L, C, Mc2.. 4,861 771 1,107 6,096 3,120 2,976 339 291 620 46

13 (137)+Bishunpur P2,L2,Mc,Oc 1,441 194 273 1,761 913 848 81 93 306 70

14x(138) +Dhabauli P8, M2,B,h, L6,V2,Mc2 6,317 1,201 1,715 9,608 4,907 4,701 1,171 1,231 .. 1,305 537

15 (139) +Kapasia P2,M, L,Oe 970 134 261 1,373 736 637 64 60 13 9 282 30

16 (l4i) +Pama Hos, H,P3,C,Me .. 2,267 571 586 3,52JJ 1,846 1,682 255 232 606 70 17 (177) Sabgaura 95 5 5 28 18 10 12 10 3

18 (176) Jirwa P, L,Mc 748 111 121 680 357 323 215 206 93 31 19 (178) +Paslpar P,M, I'dc. Ie, C 2,1)87 527 595 3,753 1,932 1,821 539 350 482 119

20 (lO7) Dhamsena 604 109 155 79fi 413 333 30 2() 72 1 21 (l08) Dhamsena Me 53.5 79 121 625 306 319 32 33 45 2 22 (l09) Sahuria Dc 1,012 150 263 1,379 682 697 70 60 154 27 23 (110) Bakhri P2, Me 964- 143 232 1,252 652 600 133 132 91 5

24 (III) Madhura P2, Mc2. H .. 1,577 212 251 1,845 930 915 104 109 202 7 25 (112) Nado P2, M, L2, Mc2,H .. 1,759 267 468 2,426 1,218 1,208 143 204 359 76

26 (90) Sahuria p3 2,512 390 569 3,354 1,715 1,639 !!24 217 382 2~ Saur Silet G. P.

27 (91) Sil et P2, L 1,531 263 352 1,913 931 982 198 223 167 21 28 (104) Sawl' 325 76 III 648 330 318 36 23 33 1 29 (lOS) -t.Saur Bazar Has, Rhc, Rvc, .. 367 198 318 1,640 827 813 28 29 327 74 A, P, M,h, L Ajgaibll C. P. 30 (92) Raghunathpur :il47 24 26 222 107 115 41 45 12 31 (93) Raghunathpur 249 49 69 408 194 214 58 63 35 $This village constitutes of two G. ps. namely ChamaurG. P. afld MahcshI-ur G. P. XThis village constitutes of two G. Ps. namely Dhabauli G. P. and SabaiiaG. P. 19

STATISTICS BlRAn.

SADAR

SOURBAZAR WORKERS ~------~------~ I II· III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu· Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House· other than Trade and Total workers tural QuarlY· hold Household COlli· and Commu. Other Sl, (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nicatiollJ Services Non-workers no,

,..--"""___' ---~---. ,...... ~ ~ ,-.--, ,...... _... ~ &...., ,.--~

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

46 14 24 2 19 12 2 .. 1 34· 73 1 137 105 61 26 55 54 11 4 2 21 " .. 3 .. 5 101 111 2 70 3 62 5 1 1 5 2 1 .. .. " ...... J .. 3'5 75 3 1,032 463 716 266 209 167 33 6 21 21 1 .. 6 I 6 40 2 889 1,394 4 933 684 535 263 255 331 14 .. 50 81 6 .. 16 3 17 40 6 734 918 5

432 363 161 137 148 189 25 4 25 13 8 ...... 40 17 3 22 3 379 429 6 j08 200 181 100 62 81 6 1 28 1 .. .. 25 15 1 5 2 254 365 7

835 564 494 334 247 204 25 .. 43 24 ...... 2 2 2 21 737 959 B 386 322 202 160 145 158 4 .. 31 2 .. .. 2 .. 2 2 238 302 9 295 163 180 98 80 61 3 .. 26 3.. I 4 2 237 364 10 1,986 891 1.234 526 375 229 163 78 56 13 5 1 .. .. 24 4 5 124 40 1,447 2,390 II

1,805 805 937 379 464 295 185 29 64 47 12 4 .. 42 13 6 91 41 1,315 2,171 12 519 261 336 118 21 67 28 18 2 " .• " 1 .. 131 58 394 587 13 2,653 1,281 1,423 527 731 600 141 50 160 71 4 2 .. .. 36 10 2 156 21 2,254 3,420 14

379 166 236 .53 95 91 9 " 1 1 ...... 11 .. 26 21 3.57 471 15

1,023 608 548 265 293 270 64 12' 77 60 2 ...... 10 .. 1 28 823 1,074 16 13 6 4232 .... 32 ...... I 2 5 4 17 191 148 75 34 92 101 " .. 16 13 .. 3 .. J 4 166 175 18 1,123 444 577 106 405 313 26 .. 43 10 .. 16 .. 5 51 15 809 1,377 19 243 206 187 15i 29 19 2 • . 17 30 1 . . 5 3 2 170 177 20 159 141 III 75 18 42 1 . . 7 7 2 . . 4 . . 3 9 " 13 8 147 178 21 384 229 259 132 52 72 28 15 23 8 " . . 13 1 I B 1 298 468 22 379 153 267 112 54 23 34 10 II 5 ...... 3 I 10 2 273 447 23 509 444 338 260 67 116 7 .. 32 26 ...... 11 15 54 27' 421 471 24- 706 170 415 31 48 8 3 .. 119 65 3 ...... 4 4 3 III 62 512 1,038 25

973 707 687 510 141 172 100 13 17 6 ...... 11 3 17 3 742 932 26

52.5 295 281 10.5 1 I 37 3 19 54 .. " .. .. 1 .. 185 132 406 687 27 180 121 119 83 2 2 8 1145 .. 1 .. 31 " .. 41 30 ISO 197 28 449 141 123 69 ~4 21 12 7 47 12 20 .. 5 .. 109 4 2 1 107 27 378 672 29

66 51 45 35 15 8 I .. 2 .... 1 2 8 41 64 30 III 77 69 38 32 21 41 .. 2 4 17 83 137 31 20

SAMARIA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANOUL

Occupied residential houses r----""'____' Total number ofperson. Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons

~ ~ P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVEN UE THANA-MADHIPURA-contd.

32 (94) Kachradaun 157 22 40 227 107 120 26 31 31 I 33 (95) Bbulia 76 14 22 143 73 70 '35 3 34 (96) Bhulia P 75 12 18 102 55 47 .. 17 2 35 (98) Kachradaun P 184 30 71 399 199 200 27 26 46 3 36 (99) Jiwachhpur Purwaria 197 31 53 259 127 132 10 13 31 4- 37 (100) Jiwachhpur Pachhiaripatti 170 4 II 42 21 21 16 16 38 (101) Garhia P 314 43 79 443 216 227 17 38 47 6 39 (102) Ajgaiba P,M 356 71 95 744 381 363 21 22 101 II 40 (103) Bhawanipur L 346 50 80 440 222 218 14 10 50 2 41 (113) Barsamkhopaiti 440 55 104 566 287 279 31 30 47 1 42 (115) Barsam P, L 476 79 137 731 386 345 63 64 78 22 43 (lJ9) Kabela p,Me 381 75 133 754 388 366 39 49 73 1 44 (120) Kabela Chak 339 37 63 297 154 143 6 45 (121) Rohua P,C 188 42 63 418 208 210 93 25 46 (122) Rohua 170 47 (123) Rampur P 1,014 129 216 1,263 650 613 124 126 92 5 RautIJ G. P. 48x (114) Bhada U 450 83 116 598 311 287 14 13 56 2 49 (116) Chikni Utterwari Ie 171 47 50 281 146 135 8 5 29 1 50 (117) Chikni Darmeani P 191 58 74 413 201 212 11 15 35 7 51 (ll 8) Chikni Dakhinwari P 192 22 32 215 ll2 103 16 5 52 (124) Indarwa P, Ce .. 599 77 143 771 364 407 24 33 82 3 53 (125) +Bansi Rauta L,Hos, Ie .. 510 80 146 810 429 381 49 38 123 36 54 (126) +Rauta Khem P2,M,L,Oc .• 1,OBO 145 27 0 1,606 807 799 112 152 197 52 Kachra Karahia G. P. 55 (97) Hanuman Nagar Chakla P 415 56 83 403 219 184 77 67 61 8 56 (l'iO) Kachra P,M,L 584 210 214 990 513 477 136 140 87 2 57 (}31) tKachra 63B 165 209 1,IB5 627 558 66 51 116 5 5B (132) Cheta Chakla 61 59 (!33) Chakla 67 12 12 73 4-0 33 .. 3 60 (134) + Karahia 1'2 777 183 227 1,434 712 722 167 194 61 5 61 (127) Bbabtia P,B,L 693 J01 10J 2,239 1,126 1,113 J38 140 288 96 62 (128) Suhath Me 2,083 324 361 2,509 1,303 1,206 242 239 270 24- 63 (129) Phursala P,Mc 954 ;32 208 969 488 481 140 147 95 7

Gulam Goth G. P

64X(135) +Gulam P7,M,k,L2,H5, Mc2 .• 5,605 1,067 1,429 8,535 4,283 4,252 564 591 .. 1,297 185

Patarghat [,achhmipur G. P.

65 (140)+ Patarg~at P,L,C, Me, Rhe 1,416 319 435 2,402 1,184 1,218 276 292 303 35 66 (141) Lachm1pur P,Mc 459 92 133 748 401 347 43 46 91 12 67 (142) +Jamhra P2,L2,H2,Mc 2,165 400 571 3,201 1,640 1,561 418 429 433 124- xThis village constitutes twa G. Ps. namely Gulam Goth G. P. and Ghoghanpatti G. P. 21 STATISTICS BIHAR.

SADAR

SOURBAZAR Wau.. a

I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X Manu· Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House. other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry. hold Household Cons. and Commu. Other S1. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industrytruction Commerce llications Services Non.workers no. ,.----... M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

47 35 43 19 2 11 .. 3 ...... " 2 2 60 85 32 39 41 31 27 1 12 5 ...... 2 .. 2 34 29 33 38 28 27 13 6 9 5 5 .. •• o. 1 17 19 34 100 47 79 25 2 2 ~ I 3 1 .. 1 ...... 14 17 99 153 35 78 68 52 4 6 55 10 6 .. 10 3 49 64 36 13 13 2 2 11 8 .. 3 8 8 37 128 109 110 86 1 1 .. .• 2 2 .. 14 20 88 118 38 229 225 168 175 34 41 12 6 2 .. 1 12 2 152 138 39 110 75 103 75 3 .. .. 4 1I2 143 40 166 150 III 75 7 27 24 24 1 5 2 22 17 121 129 41 216 147 123 52 58 74 21 2 4 16 2 ...... 8 3 170 198 42 219 156 154 80 44 46 3 2 12 28 " .... 4 .. 2 169 210 43 108 66 54 24 39 38 11 2 .. " 1 ...... 2 2 1 46 77 44 103 61 53 4 .. 27 6 •• 51 22 105 149 45 Uninhabited 46 388 223 339 183 7 22 7 .• 4 4 6 1 .. 25 13 262 390 47

191 155 56 60 8 3 13 6 5 3 6 3 7 4 96 76 120 132 48 89 31 53 17 2 422 5 .. 5 .. 1 .. 20 8 57 104 49 119 52 42 2 46 44 7 ., 2 1 .. 7 .. 9 2 6 3 82 160 50

56 20 40 4 12 16 •• • 0 1 .. 3 .. 56 83 51 240 214 104 104 77 54 3~ 34 3 6 " .. 2 .. 22 16 124 193 52 221 163 117 84 36 20 7 2 15 37 2 1 .. 44 19 208 218 53 421 472 261 278 16 27 38 12 3 48 ...... 3 1 1 99 106 386 327 54

124 48 97 14 11 33 ...... 16 95 136 55 275 59 138 16 107 39 4 ., 9 3 2 I .. 14 238 418 56 324 44 210 6 70 35 .. .. 5 2 9 1 .. .. 16 .. 13 303 514 57 Uninhabited 58 18 15 3 ...... , .. .. 22 33 59 391 120 275 49 77 61 13 .. 13 5 1 .. 9 .• 3 5 321 602 60 / 654 383 363 187 89 88 47 21 29 22 2 .. .. 32 28 1 91 37 472 730 61 773 266 538 102 140 121 48 12 6 7 2 " 5 4 2 32 20 530 940 62 279 253 236 199 34 54 4- •• .• •• 1 .. 4 209 228 63

2,505 1,181 1,489 453 323 529298 47 178 56 13 41 6 .. 45 16 2 151 39 1,778 3,071 64

637 316 271 77 170 203 14 36 10 8 3 .. 71 11 64 13 547 902 65 205 77 95 6 28 19 23 ., 1 .. 10 .. 48 52 196 270 66 9{9 691 396 151 382 429 80 10 6 55 7 27 .. .. 20 14 4 54 5 691 870 67 8SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,..---~ Total number ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house­ inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (1hanano.) Name of village inacres h~uses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes penons

P M F M F M F M F . l 2 3 4 J 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-MADHIPURA-concld. Bhaddi Paharpur C. P. 68 (143) +Bhaddi P2,M,L, HOI, A2, Oc .. 1,485 250 317 1,820 939 881 199 198 369 96 69 (146) Paharpur P,L 993 135 175 1,043 539 504 122 117 108 14 70 (147) Bara Singhia 209 30 36 232 118 114 43 53 14 71 (144) K!shunpur P 2,465 495 609 3,416 1,742 1,674 455 436 390 56

ANCHAL TOTAL 75,899 13,198 18 952 108,758 55,397 53,361 9,337 9,294 73 56 13,368 2,259 or 118.59 sq. miles 23

STATISTICS BIHAR

SADAR

SOURBAZAR \ WORK IRS r------~------~ I II III IV V VI VII VItI IX x Manu. Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons· and Commu- Other S1. (I-IX) Cultivat()f labourer ing, etc, Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non.workers no.

M F 1\1 F M FMFMFMFMFMF MF M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

515 400 232 191 115 122 64 83 14 2 38 4 424 481 68 293 213 187 111 68 80 ., 6 19 5 3 27 246 291 69 72 36 32 3 36 33 1 3 46 78 70 1,048 575 591 283 290 260 30 3 18 5 13 6 ., .• 34 16 22 2 694 1,099 71 31,23117,4•• 11,2248,2.66,541 6,3511,8174561,3751,0751488,( 36 .. 705 211 73 22,3121.019 24,166 35,917 24

S.AHARSA VILLAGB

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,--_..A._ __' Total number ofperson Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Tnanano.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ,--____Jt.. ___---.. r-"-""'_-~ ,..--"""'__' ,..------...,

P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-KISHUNGANJ

1 (3) Shahpur P2, M, L, H2, Oc .. 1,856 458 5()1 3,mo 1,555 1,455 348 306 521 82 2 (5) Sirrahi P,li. 400 119 131 663 341 322 60 54 84 12

3 (1) Lagrna Hos, A, P 750 112 190 1.182 622 560 100 68 242 21 4 (2) Lagmapatti 322 51 87 542 282 260 49 44 101 16 5 (4) Dumra P,h,Mc 631 127 128 799 400 399 73 52 79 10

6 (27) Rakhauta P 631 110 187 1,029 530 499 58 48 108 9 7 (28) +Khasurha P3,Mc, V,H2 .. 1,901 618 638 3,471 1,757 1,714 397 409 567 186 8 (29) Bhaura P,Oc 890 146 216 1,106 571 535 188 191 78 2 9 (30) Amirta P,L2,Mc .• 949 235 272 1,632 847 785 159 131 192 6 Biratpur Paita G. p.

10 (6) G:Jalpura P,Me 633 155 205 1,102 565 537 111 11 I 97 3 11 (7) Harpur P 688 123 140 675 344 331 124 129 14 1 12 (22) Gazi Paita Me 503 93 146 789 387 402 19 25 95 11 13 (23) Baisa Me 206 19 34 129 70 59 70 59 14 ( 24) Bhada P,Mc 759 254 254 1,325 630 695 363 396 47 5 15 (25) Jdlsiman L,Mc .. 221 10 25 164 86 78 42 11 16 (26) Faita P, M, l.,Mr, Rhc .. 682 205 291 1,651 865 786 181 161 280 95

17 (31) +Baraith P2.0c 1,452 204 328 2,081 1,062 1,019 78 82 323 26 18 (32) Atlakha P,S,L,Ce .• 1,311 188 270 1,662 847 815 156 172 288 52

19 (33) +Manguar P,M,L,Hos,Rvc,A,Mc 878 211 323 1,722 891 831 135 [01 272 113

20 (34) Durgapur P, 1"Rvc,Afc .. 682 170 226 1,212 613 599 102 93 155 12 21 (35) Mokrna P3,S,Mc .. 1,460 169 245 1,878 954 924 222 233 233 25 22 (36) Pachlakh P,Mc 715 151 176 979 494- 485 99 82 53 4- 4 9 23 (37) Kolhait " 217 5 21 12 1 24- (38) +Barsarn p,L,Me,lc2 .. 1,135 216 319 1,788 931 857 114 117 337 30

25 (8) Sahmaura P,L,V .. 491 112 [43 894 455 439 74 83 166 56 26 (9) Soha H4,Mc,P,L .. 1,449 306 508 2,756 1,458 1,298 204 215 377 137

27 (10) Manori A,Oc,P2,h .. i,106 246 272 1,421 764 657 206 167 186 51 28 (11) tSonbarsa Hos,Rvc,A2,V,H, .• 877 555 703 4,393 2,272 2,121 189 154 869 170 P, rn, L, Dc

29 (12) +Dahad H2,Mc,P,L2,C .. 958 215 ~ 375 1,857 939 918 310 300 171 44 30 (17) Behta P2,C,Mc .. 1,362 221 334 1,906 946 960 335 320 185 39

31 (13) Padampur 480 31 59 362 186 176 23 24 35 32 X (14) Main a P,Mc 877 166 235 1,305 669 636 146 112 123 31 33 (15) Fatehpur p 407 88 ISO 848 452 396 33 41 79 13

34 (18) Sahsaul Hos, A,Mc,P3,M,h,S,L3 2,604 522 731 4,083 2,061 2,022 670 692 356 84- 35 (19) Agma P 584 98 107 608 315 293 124 126 66 7 36 (54) Gonram P, L 898 161 200 1,040 537 503 130 106 62 6 XThis village partly falls under BhMti G. P. 25

STATISTICS BIHAR.

SADAR

SONBARSA WOBKIIlBB .- - ...... ------.... I [I III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and COJIIJDU­ Other 81. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no.

,..-__A_-----.-

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

831 565 419 227 247 247 6 43 77 16 .. 52 6 3 45 7 724 890 1 186 137 24 9 139 128 " . . 3 . . 1 .. 9 .. 10 155 185 2 256 54 184 5 58 41 .. 6 2 .. 11 2 366 506 3 131 53 82 3 38 40 4 .. " 10 .. 1 .. 5 151 207 4 220 104 79 12 107 69 .. .. 25 22 3 1 6 180 295 5

321 168 309 6 11 162 .. .. " 1 .. .. 209 331 6 1,064 710 584 297 251 378 73 3 55 28 6 " . . .. 49 1 1 4-5 3 693 1,004 7 343 128 207 47 III 81 6 .. 2 .. 7 10 228 407 8 479 85 183 27 224 43 7 .. 44 12 9 3 12 368 700 9

338 178 183 76 112 90 5 .. 10 7 .. .. 13 5 .. 15 227 359 10 217 190 56 41 107 134 32 5 4 2 1 " 7 8 J 9 127 141 11 254 219 143 113 24 HI 36 57 4 16 .. 1 .. . . 11 1 3 33 13 133 183 12 54 45 10 5 44 40 .. .. •• o • .. 16 14 13 384 404 178 168 199 230 1 5 6 1 246 291 14 46 13 38 6 8 7 •••• O. I... .0 '0 10 •• 40 65 15 463 278 261 138 151 130 J .. 14 7 2 1 6.. 6 I 21 402 508 16 548 348 377 234 118 87 10 .. 10 9 ...... 18 16 15 2 514 671 17 506 378 227 61 172 271 4 .. 21 10 1 2" .. 13 .. 68 34- 341 437 18 466 255 263 91 98 88 27 . . 8 39 2 .• ., 21 .. 4 42 37 425 576 19 365 128 240 63 66 39 4 .. 18 18 10 .. 1 " 13 4 12 4 248 471 20 566 342 341 160 187 175 30 .. J 7.. . . 3 .. 4 388 582 21 257 146 148 53 78 78 7 .. 4 10 .. .. 3 .. 17 5 237 339 22

5 2 3 .. 2 ...... 2 •• •• o • .. 7 7 23 534 278 356 127 89 117 .. .. 32 26 5 ...... 32 6 20 2 397 579 24 254 190 121 48 66 108 17 7 31 3 2 .. " 12 .. 6 22 201 249 25 916 676 314 188 371 471 164 11 3 3 1 .. J .. 6 2 7 49 542 622 26

433 155 193 45 133 100 10 2 20 1 I . . . . 7 " 69 7 331 502 27 1,243 474 304 124 285 301 60 5 75 13 67 .. 17 .. 229 6 25 181 25 1,029 1,647 28

544 405 258 17l 213 229 32 3 2 .. 18 4 " 20 395 512 29 534 324 232 84 193 216 53 3 II 11 1 2 .. .. 16 5 2 26 3 412 636 30

115 71 56 33 27 26 21 10 .. '0 •••••• 2 I .. 9 1 71 105 31 374 359 169 155 164 183 14 " .. 9 1 ...... 3 5 2 21 7 295 277 32 269 206 158 91 99 105 .. 1 ...... 9 5 3 4 183 190 33

1,119 663 567 221 381 402 57 " 4 12 14 14 2 .. 21 6 3 70 8 942 1,359 34 159 135 110 91 16 16 3 " 2 .' " .. 7 5 21 23 156 158 35 292 230 169 128 62 87 17 " 12 4 " . . 2 .. 15 1 2 13 10 245 273 36 B-II-4 26

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCKAL

Occupied residential houses ,.------. Total number or persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.} Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons

~ ..------. ..------' ..--.....__ P M Ii' M F M Ii' M Ii' / I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 R.BVBNUB THANA-KISHUNGANj-concld. Sarauni Pama G. P.

37 Sarauni Madhepura P 701 113 155 867 435 432 28 34 91 88 ~46)52) Raghunathpur P3, L2 1,722 278 329 1,873 999 874 157 114 176 146 252 19 39 53) Paman 482 160 199 1,114 563 551 70 73 59 40 (39) +Bargaon P2,M,h,S,L,Oc 1.907 364 485 3,046 1,538 1,508 166 177 18 13 630 147 41 (41) Balia Ekdauri P, L 768 118 165 944 466 478 133 135 71 52 119 37

42 (20) Nanauth P2, L, Me 1,378 287 359 2,018 988 1,030 250 278 240 39 43 (21 ) jamhra P,Me 581 79 143 1,025 498 527 48 60 117 23 44 (40) Gouri P,Oc 736 105 125 738 395 343 92 68 132 IS 45 (45) jhitkia Bhela P 475 105 107 602 298 304 116 1I7 55 9 46 (57) Kas Nagar HOI, Y,Me,P.M.h.L 1,096 493 494 2,587 1,341 1,246 175 171 361 116 47 P8) Barahi P, L3, Oc 1,024 254 255 1,451 745 706 118 118 162 42 48 59) Kopa P,Oe 690 234 234 1,310 666 644 267 273 171 22 49 (60) Maura P, Me 409 90 90 524- 272 252 58 52 84 3 50 (16) Pararia Hos,RfJC, A, n, M,L .• 1,590 344- 495 2,871 1,499 1,372 405 370 395 81 51 (55) Pacharhi P, 0, 532 102 117 595 922 273 59 49 65 16 52 (56) Bhasti A, P, Oe 1,304 255 315 1,677 879 798 222 213 209 43

Mahua G. P.

53 (44) Belbat P 601 179 179 936 476 460 115 109 37 3 54 (47) Mahuapatti Uttarwari U, H, P,L 851 253 274 1,443 748 695 1~6 104 184 23 55 (48) Malaudpatti L 218 45 51 273 141 132 74 39 33 10 56 (49) Mahuapatti Dakhinwari P 837 209 210 1,137 593 544 102 101 80 5 57 (42) Baitha Musahl1ri P 968 181 187 1,043 S77 466 171 142 42 25 59 1 58 (43) Malandhpatti Uttarwari P •. 200 59 70 471 256 215 56 56 62 5 59 (213) Basnahi P, L, Rhc, Me 970 179 201 1,124 565 559 132 121 108 104- 111 65

ANCHAL TOTAL 52,015 11,355 14,373 81,754- 41,970 39,784 8,780 8,378 415 340 10,592 2,092 or 81.27 sq. miles 27

STATISTICS BIHAR

SA DAR

SONBARSA WORKERS

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Transport, racturing Storage Agricul­ Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industrytrut'tionCommerce nicatiom Services Non-workers no,

M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF Nf F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

234 196 189 132 30 59 3 1 .. .. " .. 7 3 5 201 236 37 601 449 469 327 86 122 .. .. 7 ., 39 398 425 38 302 154 193 80 74 73 6 .. 23 1 .. ., ., .. 1 ., 5 261 397 39 772 391 454 131 173 173 24 ., 54 69 .. ., 21 1 45 18 766 1,117 40 273 181 no 44 153 132 ., .. 4 4 .. " .. .. 1 1 5 193 297 41 ., 522 331 283 169 176 142 .. 3 .. " 12 5 48 15 466 699 42 262 185 172 120 63 60 3 .. 3 4 4 .. 8 1 9 236 342 43 211 70 102 8 66 62 31 .. 2 2 .. 8 184 273 44 162 177 70 90 71 85 1 .. 4 .." ...... 3 .. 13 2 136 127 45 729 304 324 131 169 101 8 2 47 11 8 .. 2 .. 77 8 94 51 612 942 46 458 265 259 95 80 133 49 2 22 21 5 .. 4 1 6 33 13 287 441 47 398 204 222 72 99 85 50 25 11 16 3 .. 4 1 2 7 5 268 440 48 151 140 99 97 41 43 7 .. .. . , 3 .. 1 121 112 49 896 609 415 231 342 325 58 4 38 41 .. 2 .. 13 2 26 8 603 763 50 199 140 123 88 30 43 35 4 .. .. 1 " .. 5 3 5 2 123 133 51 530 330 324 160 55 89 61 3 21 16 5 .. 9 .. 1I 3 2 42 59 349 468 52

266 210 126 64 58 67 29 4 1 .. 3 .. 46 77 210 250 53 429 212 132 16 162 172 2 30 16 9 ...... 76 6 18 1 319 483 54 78 55 33 13 38 42 I ...... 2 4 63 77 55 364- 230 179 ' 83 94- 89 18 .. 6 21 2 .. 8 3 2 60 34 229 314 56 356 208 234 63 90 122 . , ...... 4- .. 28 23 221 258 57 , 144 71 89 22 32 33 " .. 4 2 ...... 1 18 14 1I2 144 58 300 205 151 103 99 90 3 I 5 1 41 10 265 354 59 23,723 14,414 12,298 5,687 6,932 7,2791,078139 718 620 159 22 54 ., 901 134 78 .. 1,505 533 18,247 25,370 28

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,---""_____' Total num ber ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ~--""__-----, ...------' ~.....__, ,...------. P M F M F M F M F 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-SUPAUL Sitahar G. P. (169) Teiwa P2 4,262 466 624 3,178 1,627 1,551 376 342 3 2 213 15 2 (181) Nemua P,K 551 213 250 1,227 600 627 ?9 26 128 21 3 (182) J" alch andpur m 79 40 45 225 108 117 18 29 22 4 4 (183) RamalJtpatti P,L,H5 814 315 393 2,105 1,038 1,067 134 131 325 66 5 (184) Maheshpur 609 130 142 723 359 364 49 48 57 5 6 (153) Parsa P 817 228 273 1,376 711 665 163 161 123 13 7 (154) Piprahi P 513 45 61 325 160 165 8 9 4 8 (160) Dumaria P 385 52 67 319 163 156 25 23 13 25 27 1 9 (161) Fakirana 96 2 2 12 6 6 10 (162) Kanpatti 89 7 9 40 21 19 .. .. II (163) Balwa P,Me 1,512 160 164 694 362 332 63 51 74 5 12 (164) Narahia 614 59 70 343 181 162 76 74 21 1 13 (165) +PifJrakhurd P 597 177 202 995 497 498 142 155 65 6 14 (166) Dumaria P 509 103 127 668 329 339 42 28 67 6 15 (167) Chhapkahi 105 42 59 269 131 138 54 71 25 6 16 (168) +Basbiti H, P, L,Oe " 3,246 526 691 3,575 1,803 1,772 282 292 325 46 Ghiwak G. P. 17 (139) Sukaila 361 58 64 281 131 150 16 11 48 5 18 (140) Bela Pars ani 395 50 55 234 123 III 6 7 33 4 19 (141) Nirmalf P,K 833 145 177 886 469 417 42 37 16 13 128 14 20 (148) Surtipatti P 667 138 142 666 324 342 7 7 37 6 21 (149) +Chain Singhpatti p,K,m 1,471 332 433 2,203 1,113 1,090 244 252 318 38 22 (150) Mahuwa P 422 186 223 1,190 572 618 135 162 127 20 23 (151) Malhad P2 862 106 163 879 445 434 119 1~6 154 11 24 (155) Bainia P 565 122 181 886 448 438 130 114 104 2 25 (156) Dabhari H,P 729 106 139 714 369 345 103 94 94 10 26 (157D Ghiwak 202 49 70 337 164 173 29 31 12 .. 27 (158) Ghuran P 433 82 98 451 223 228 6 7 10 1 28 (159) Magurar P 476 71 81 401 219 182 4 2 38 1 29 (J 70) Gopalpur Sire P,Oc 1,175 116 143 649 313 336 58 54 91 14 30 (171) Gopalpur Khurd Me 495 41 55 275 132 143 31 23 14 5 31 (172) Chandal p,Oe 1,077 142 169 819 423 396 32 33 12 6 109 16 32 (173) Maricha Me 636 149 217 1,084 540 544 49 52 117 22 33 (174) Parsauni 622 8 8 38 22 16 4 34 (175) Bijalpur P 458 198 250 1,241 594 647 89 98 152 5 35 (176) Bakaur L 675 147 199 1,142 581 561 93 70 110 22 36 (177) Sihe P, L 312 114 119 637 307 330 62 70 75 4 Chandal G. p.-concld.

37 (180) Rampur Me 600 106 139 677 347 330 80 81 85 29

STATISTICS BIHAR

SUPAUL

SUPAUL WORKERS --____.A. ______._~_~ •. ____---.

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul­ Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Servicts Non-workers no.

,....-"""____

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFM F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

877 483 619 288 190 178 8 .. 31 4 .5.. 1 .. 4 .. 3 16 13 750 1,068 34S 13!! 187 II 91 75 56 47 1 .. 6 .. 1 .. 6 2 251 491 2 72 54 16 13 29 21. . ., 17 20 .. . . 10 36 63 3 538 69 261 8 144 49 45 10 10 .. .. 32 .. 3 42 2 500 998 4 191 33 173 23 14 2 .. .. 2 2 .. 2 6 168 331 5 443 207 292 107 122 95 20 4 1 ...... 2 .. 7 268 458 6 95 120 77 96 18 20 ...... 4 ...... 65 45 7 99 60 37 15 44 42.. 8 3 1 .. 9 64 96 8 4 I 3 .. 1 1 2 5 9 16 7 11 7 3 2 •• '0 •••••••• .. 5 12 10 240 !49 139 99 62 41 .. 35 8 .. 4 122 183 11 106 58 90 53 14 5 ...... 2 .. 75 104 12 300 141 119 .. 103 120 3 1 44 8 1 .. 6 .. 5 19 12 197 357 13 168 138 116 6 31 124 6 1 7 3 .... 1 2 7 2 161 201 14 71 38 34 2 32 36 3 . . 1 •. 1 60 100 15 922 510 553 172 191 217 71 .. 35 20 5 .. 2 .. 20 74 45 27 881 1,262 16

85 80 79 66 2 6 2 8 2 .. 46 70 17 84 64 80 60 3 4 .. .. 1 .. 39 47 18 278 185 245 160 12 18 .. .. 21 7 .. 191 232 19

172 108 148 89 22 18 .. .. 1 ...... , I .. 1 . . 152 234 20 576 195 334 49 194 118 .. .. 9 16 3 9 1 ...... 15 2 20 1 537 895 21 289 157 141 25 136 130 1 3 .. 4 .. 5 1 283 461 22 211 164 93 30 68 78.... 15 55 4.. 4 .. 2 25 234 270 23 223 159 152 99 54 53 1 6 4 4 8 225 279 24 206 154 105 72 83 82 .. .. 3 .. 15 163 191 25 78 14 37 1 36 13 .. .. 5 86 159 26 111 !5 93 17 15 ...... • 0 •••• 1 .. 112 213 27 122 85 103 64 2 6 4 4 .. 13 11 97 97 28 191 197 147 151 5 12 1 .. 25 32 " 2 13 122 139 29 84 84 50 61 12 10 .. .. 22 13 .. 48 59 30 232 221 165 134 21 48 .. 25 36 " .. 3 2 18 191 175 31 276 272 245 232 15 31 I 12 9 •• .. •. .. • 3 264 272 32

14- 7 8 7 ' ... 6 ...... 8 9 33 343 169 244 134 76 30 7 I 8 4 8 251 478 34 310 289 211 202 82 82 4 .. 2 .. 6 3 7 271 272 35 142 3 70 1 67 1 5 I .. 165 327 36

184 150 91 22 71 123.. .. 20 5 .. .. 163 180 37 30

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,..-__.JIiI",_~ Total number ofpet sons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house. inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ,... r--"""__' ,...... __, ,..--",..-.... P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-SUPAUL-contd.

38 (192) Dhor Raghopur P 266 52 64 338 172 166 44 48 36 5

39 (193)+Bairo Me 2,368 643 769 3,892 2,017 1,875 339 271 282 22 40 (194) Bairo Milik P,L2,H2 llO

41 (195) Dudha 219 25 28 151 75 76 54 61 8 42 (196) Keoma P 323 52 53 276 143 133 82 86 8 Sukhpur C. P.

43 (178) Kalapatti 126 39 46 213 106 107 15 44 (179) Purain P 243 54 68 340 167 173 6 7 29 2 45 (187) Parkauli 163 Solhani G. P.

46 (18B\+tSukhpur Solhani P!,h,L2,C 2,385 726 869 4,676 2,341 2,335 280 307 758 215 Oe,A, V2,H,M 47 (189) Balha P, L 1,359 273 382 2,033 1,006 1,027 71 83 233 24 48 (190) Nanupatti Dhor 229 67 101 533 273 260 7 11 47 1 49 (191) Kataia P 123 44 67 355 190 165 79 76 40 5 50 (152) + *Kharail P,M 2,251 126 140 710 353 357 41 46 23 25 56 6 51 (185) + KaranpuT P,L4,V 972 285 422 2,161 1,036 1,125 175 203 386 174 52 (186) Malhani H,P,L,Oe 1,527 253 319 1,710 901 809 85 85 92 65 156 18 53 (213) Solhani 38 14 19 97 46 51 23 34 6 54 (214) Maricha P 392 85 119 556 281 275 53 50 73 6 55 (197) Ba}i3S 622 9 14 44 28 16 11 9 56 (198) Parsarama Parsauni P3,M, .. 1,668 468 681 3,613 1,798 1,815 162 155 579 162 L,V,Me 57 (199) Dudhaura Malikana 109 12 14 87 47 40 26 20 15 8 58 (200) +BaTail Rhc,A,Me,P2,M ,L2, 544 276 360 1,898 981 917 129 116 430 181 59 (201) Simra P,L,Me 1,296 172 239 1,228 605 623 171 185 102 14 East Baruari C. P. 60 (204) tBaruari P5,M,h,H,L,Mc 2,061 542 820 4,368 2,187 2,181 198 220 776 186 61 (207/2) Katbansi 113 12 21 108 53 55 23 25 11 2 62 (202) Barail Milik 97 21 tJ. 117 70 47 8 3 5 63 (203) +"'Goth Barllari P,L,H2 .. 2,697 398 558 2,903 1,464 1,439 294 308 ... 21 164 64 (205)+Laukaha P2,L,C, Me, Cc, H .. 2,403 374 580 3,183 1,640 1,543 201 197 252 48 65 (209) Jhahura P,Me 1,527 123 174 1,006 527 479 III 118 66 3 66 (210) Bela P 391 129 164 810 377 433 33 26 84- 2 67 (211) Ekma P2, L 1,302 479 573 3,008 1,497 1,511 349 361 318 58 68 (212) +Bina P4, M, L4, H .. 4,271 779 1,026 5,443 2,824 2,619 270 266 28 23 668 174- 69 (216) Sarhi Malikan' 232 16 17 94- 50 44 .. 31

STATISTICS BIHAR

SUPAUL

SUPAUL WORKERS r------.------~------~ I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no. r--JIo..-..-., M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

84 46 32 23 34 18 1 . . 5 .. I .. 3 8 4 88 120 38 1,125 472 521 95 430 258 12 2 62 26 .. .. 15 2 85 89 892 1,403 39 Uninhabit~d 40 37 30 1 .. 33 26 .. .. 3 4 ...... 38 46 41 79 65 9 2 57 55 .. .. 10 8 .. .. 3 .. 64 68 42

60 59 36 29 12 23 .. .. II 6 ...... 0 •• 46 48 43 91 74 65 34 12 24 6 5 2 8 1 3 5 .. 76 99 44- Uninhabite.d 45

1,206 481 510 75 349 230 22 .. 115130 6 2 11 2 59 25 2 132 17 1,135 1,854 46 505 326 308 146 152 130 1 .. 10 42 2 .. 7 .. 9 3 16 5 501 701 47 126 20 84 13 33 5 .. .. 1 .. 8 2 147 240 48 108 77 52 35 37 41 .. .. 15 I 1 .. 3 82 88 49

171 125 60 41 95 68 9 4 •••• t ••• 5 2 2 10 182 232 50 462 332 234 120 58 122 25 .. 31 72 1 .. 7 8 2 104 10 574 793 51 559 389 344 90 112 233 4 .. 89 52 1 •. 4 9 5 5 342 420 52 25 16 6 4 13 11 2 .. 2 .. 2 1 21 35 53 164 127 80 47 22 18 7 3 19 15 2 .. 5 34 39 117 148 54 19 8 9 8 6 2 2 ...... 9 8 55 906 355 491 125 251 107 3 .. 36 101 3 1 4 .. 14 5 104 16 892 1,460 56 33 16 8 5 15 9 8 2 2 14 24 57 492 130 251 10 72 46 6 .. 30 59 4 .. 17 .. 15 1 2 95 14 489 787 58 331 270 115 33 151 148.. .. 25 60 1 .. 2 2 37 27 274 353 59

1,070 663 602 166 189 277 20 .. 58 201 5.. 5.. 60 9 17 114 1Q 1,1l7 1,518 60 26 15 24 8 1 7...... 27 40 61 50 32 34 24 4 3 11 5 1 .. 20 15 62 735 456 396 215 144 192 36 4 24 29 10 ...... 17 7 6 102 9 729 983 63 921 432 559 165 229 221.. 79 29 ...... 28 6 25 10 719 1,111 64 291 205 187 118 72 77.. .. 27 10 5 236 274 65 184 132 94 50 57 41 . . 31 28 1 .. I 13 193 301 66 784 487 365 191 331 256 3 .. 58 32 ...... 5 4 2 20 4 713 1,024 67 1,550 1,237 846 767 277 264 48 13 59 139 28 ...... 43 15 249 39 1,274 1,382 68 29 31 25 25 3 6 I . . .. 21 13 69 32

SAHAltSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ----.."._____ Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial nO. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persoll!

r---""______--~ ,--.A-...., ,--.A-...... ,..---"""___"",,_

P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-SUPAUL-contd.

70 (219) t-K ariho H, P2, L, Oc 2,861 651 778 4,132 2,062 2,070 332 468 450 61

Bina G. P.-concld.

71 (220) Laurh P 1,561 361 423 2,389 1,209 1,180 248 241 205 15

72 (206) AmTla P4, L, H3, Hos 2,823 369 613 3,520 1,834 1,686 206 216 429 55 Choughara G. P. 73 (207/I)+Hardi P5, M, h, L2, Mc2 .. 4,704 894 1,175 6,385 3,324 3,061 561 561 702 47 74 (208) Itahari P,Mc 1,036 154 235 1,201 616 585 243 249 122 10 ANCHAL TOTAL .. 73,676 14,008 18,256 95,342 48,255 41,087 7,7II 1,883 187 159 11,104 2,064 or 115.12 sq. miles 33

STATISTICS BIHAR.

SUPAUL

SUPAUL WORKERS

I II III IV V VI VII VlII IX X Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total worken tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nicatioDl Services Non-worken no.

,.--- ,--...... __, ,-"'__' ~ ,-...... -"-'-I ,-...__, ,-...__, ,.-----.,-----. ,-----'

M F M F M FMFMFMFMF MF M F M po 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

1,156 773 739 475 209 209 69 2 36 34 I .. 3 .. 21 5 4 74 48 906 1,297 70

647 465 377 273 209 173 .. 27 12 7 26 562 715 71 1,114 823 656 606 199 132 .. 75 24 .5 .. 3 .. 27 3 149 8 720 363 72

1,760 1,450 983 919 462 405 70 33 143 65 1 .. .. 25 25 75 3 1,564 1,611 73 339 221 187 107 114 llO .. .. 22 3 3 1 13 277 364- 74- 25,941 15,816 1f,85S 7,5956,498 5,905 475 80 1,587 1,521 106 21 76 5467218 69 71,805 464 22,314 31,271 B-II-5 34

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses .--.....____._. Total number ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres housea holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ,-- ,-----' ,...-----' P M F M F M F M F 2 3 .. 5 6- 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-SUPAUL-contd.

1 (70) Jharka P 1,007 137 212 1,166 630 536 41 44 100 I 2 (71) Jharauli P,L, Me, H 1,076 114 147 951 478 473 12 15 109 19 3 (72) Bairia 609 67 91 539 271 268 II 7 49 I 4 (73) Ratauli P2 M, h, L3, Mc2, H, Rhr. 1,436 310 403 2,283 1,143 1,140 164 156 208 48 5 (229) +Gidrahi P 561 67 106 632 325 307 46 47 68 2 6 (230) BelQkhra P 1,008 214 233 1,370 697 673 139 140 195 16 7 (232) + T!.umha P, M, Hos, A2 .. 1,408 354 460 2,448 12,42 1,206 157 152 388 59 Sakhua G. P.

8 (246) Debipatti P 753 113 157 307 400 407 19 47 138 5 9 (247) Dirzapaui p3,Oe 1,647 275 352 2,007 982 1,025 220 234 107 6 10 (243) Sakhua K, S, Oc, Has, Rhe, Rve .. 1,805 315 '103 2,298 1,154 1,144 89 77 312 53 Makroi Anandipatti G. P.

II (244) Makroi P2, Me 1,151 189 239 1,484 760 724 77 94 235 62 12 (245) Bishunpur P 850 115 142 823 420 403 113 118 124 2 13 (251) +TharI1jBhau'a"iPur P,M,K,L,H 850 327 483 2,599 1,354 1,245 178 167 196 39 14 (252) Lachhumandas Chak 161 23 3ti 201 97 104 76 85 10

15 (2)3) Sihraul H 389 50 .Sf) 325 154 171 26 24 29 3 16 (254) J,wachhpur P 700 151 2!5 910 475 435 153 139 85 7 17 (255) +Mahrsh(1ur P, M, L, Oc •. 1,508 335 464 2,401 1,1 97 1,204 202 214 300 77 18 (256) Sahe b Chakla 222

19 (257) Lalpur P,K 766 199 261 1,405 669 736 75 95 182 21 20 (258) Bhaiaram Sardar Chakla 283 52 :"A 304 145 159 5 10 10 21 (259) Dllbiahi P 1,187 177 182 1,163 576 592 116 139 63 4 22 (260) Du1ari 365 67 H 413 215 193 57 52 30 2 23 (261) Beldara P 379 75 99 580 277 303 41 49 74 13 24 (262/1) BaHili P, H 948 155 188 1,174 608 566 76 59 170 34

25 (221) lJatrJJaria P,L, A ., 1,545 335 396 2,303 1,157 1,146 378 411 247 20 I') f"I.J:1 26 (226) J\irmaJi P, M, L, HZ 1,685 300 405 J..:\JJI 1,053 998 209 230 .. 232 1 27 (227) +Pathra Tolhania lIos, V,H2,P4 3,988 827 1,096 5,919 2,977 2,942 717 700 2 3 46j 36

28 (222) + Ramnagar P3, M 4,286 649 853 4,640 2,403 2,237 3136 376 444 34 29 (223) Mahichanda P 401 80 110 572 280 292 43 49 56

30 (224) Tulapatli 1', Rhc 1,530 323 35.~ 1,976 1,005 971 149 162 235 59 31 (225) Lalpatti l' 433 65 94 537 267 270 7 7 90 9 32 (223) Kataia Mahe P2 2,285 395 540 3,166 1,597 1,569 99 85 304 20 33 (231) Kataia Milik 277 18 35 202 101 10l 7

34 (233) +Amaha P4 3,227 525 647 3,704 1,820 1,884 421 436 399 36

35 (242) * t-l'zpra P2, L, A, H,Hos 1,551 298 437 2,130 1,098 1,032 282 498 352 63

36 (233) +Basaha P, L 2,199 410 502 2,857 1,392 1,465 144 141 297 11 315

STATISTICS BIHAR

SUPAUL

PIPRA WOBKBRS

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu· Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House· other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry. hold Household Cons- and Commu •. Other S1. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services r\on·workers no. ,.---....._.....

M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

3H 326 275 264 13 23 00 • 0 50 39 00 •• 5 .. 1 286 210 1 264 305 187 219 75 86 .. .0 2 214 168 2 150 150 94 92 49 39 2 8 5 II ...... 121 118 3 617 638 361 397 180 185 .. " 4.1 54 ...... 10 2 1 20 526 502 4 187 156 120 123 30 32 I " 27 I ...... 3 6 138 151 5 424- 383 353 304 69 79 ...... • o. .. 2 .. 273 290 6 762 623 483 448 223 172 I " 4.. 5 .. 23 2 23 1 480 583 7

238 185 190 158 13 21 11 14 2 " .. 5 2 5 162 222 8 534- 539 316 362 156 152 50 14 5 I .. 4 5 6 448 486 9 646 449 315 284 179 124 6 80 40 II .. 2 .• 26 .. 27 508 695 10

408 400 210 378 143 22 31 ...... 15 .. 9 352 324 II 213 222 138 141 51 73 11 5 7 3 •• .• .. .. 1 .. 5 207 181 • 12 801 577 409 378 267 190 67 4 5 2 .. 4 .. 23 24 4 553 668 13 49 49 3 2 45 47 1 .. 48 55 14 98 100 81 82 10 15 3 3 2 56 71 15

274 231 221 201 32 30 14 5 00 2 201 204 16 638 514 369 341 103 130 52 23 14 17 3 ...... 30 .. 67 3 559 690 17 Uninhabited 18 360 390 169 184 186 205 2 " ...... 2 309 346 19 89 82 26 17 60 65 3 " .. .. 56 77 20 333 323 300 270 27 49 " ...... 6 4 243 269 21 121 122 95 97 26 25 o. " •. .• .. '•• .. 94 76 22 168 216 III 158 28 36 26 19 1 1 . . 1 " o. 2 I 109 87 23 326 234 159 149 94 72 36 3 3 3 " ...... 7 7 27 282 332 24 634 558 356 376 218 179 33 2 5 .. 2 1 20 523 588 25 551 532 409 366 106 155 8 .. 3 10 3 .. 7 1 o. 15 502 466 26 1,596 1,196 1,081 889 245 243 90 6 32 21 I .. 10 .. 19 3 1 117 34 1,'381 1,746 27 1,282 1,039 951 759 257 247 7 .. 34 24 8 8 24 1,121 1,198 28 146 137 133 133 6 4 3 2 .. 2 134 155 29

574 574 400 451 113 104 3 .. 41 18 1 .. 10 .. 6 431 397 30 147 168 140 161 3 4 2 3 •• o. .. , . 2 120 102 31 919 725 743 606 84 91 49 13 16 .. 1 .. 14 4 12 11 678 844 32 54 58 35 35 14 13 5 10 47 43 33

987 800 518 423 295 278 104 71 18 13 5 '3 45 12 833 1,084 34 572 302 216 157 91 101 4 66 32 29 12 82 6 71 6 526 730 35 709 651 473 476 _147 158 12 .. 24 10 3 " 20 2 29 4 683 814 36 36

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied resid ential homes Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of home- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres homes holds and homeless persons) caatca tribCl persons r= . ,... .. P M F Nt: F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 t4 R.EVENUE THANA-SUPAUL-contd.

37 (234) Bishunp", P3 1,832 229 335 1,803 909 894 96 117 217 1.') Ramp", Rajp"r G. P. 38 (235) +Rajpur P2, M, h, L, Ie 1,194 197 264 1,398 740 658 178 186 197 33 39 (236) Rampur P, K 1,301 315 317 2,071 1,072 999 308 337 139 12

ANCHAL TOTAL 48,807 8,847 11,456 63,617 32,140 31,477 5,510 5,899 2 3 6,868 8U or 76'26 sq. miles 37

STATISTICS BIHAR. .

SuPAUL

PIPRA WOBltBBB

1 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu­ Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industrytruction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no.

,...--.... ,....-~ ,--~ ,--~

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

494 431 361 319 72 78 11 6 32 26 2 .• •• 10 •• 7 415 463 37

349 224 230 183 69 40 10 .. 15.. 6 .. 8 1 .. 11 391 434 38 591 460 292 249 197 173 58 18 12 7 4 .. 11 3 2 15 10 481 539 39 17,649 15,069 11,323 10,632 3,976 3,740 709 194 575 349 70 4 27 329 51 30 1 610 98 14,491 16,408 38

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,------"---"'"""\ Total num ber of person Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Are:! No. of hou~e. inmatc5 of imtitution5 Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.} Name of village in acres bouses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ,------.....,-----. ,-_.A.~ ,.--A-...-, ,.,-.-..A-_-.. P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-SUPAUL-contd.

1 (36) Majhari 1.217 116 116 619 289 330 64 71 67 2 :94) Mahua P 768 118 119 699 330 369 15 27 82 1 3 (95) Hamiahi 1,263 159 159 824 436 388 27 31 72 .. 4 (96) Jarauli P,H, Hos 893 133 138 936 401 535 21 23 128 11 5 (30) Dudhaila V 1,194 115 115 568 309 259 17 18 62 1 6 (31) Dighia P2 2,589 258 258 1,318 708 610 98 111 161 3 7 (32) Bela P 3,566 268 268 1,316 707 609 54 58 142 2 8 (33) Maura II 101 21 21 134 68 66 4 20 3 9 (34) Rah3.ria 430 62 64 310 165 145 53 38 53 1 10 (3.'i) Tharia 666 61 63 286 158 128 42 35 32 11 (44) jhahura P 667 78 78 440 227 213 ll5 104 43 12 (45) Lagunia 525 61 61 326 177 149 51 38 38 2 13 (2) Kamalpur P 1,701 539 586 3,279 1,672 1,607 97 93 404 27

14 (12) +Dagmara P3 5,W8 626 721 3,946 1,901 2,045 162 171 345 4 IS (13) Sikrahata 3.4~1 259 267 1,240 658 582 128 124 110 10

16 (I) +*Kllna/i P'1, ,I,{,h,L3,HJs,A3,V,H2 1,633 860 1,018 5,201 2,639 2,562 381 372 889 146

17 (3) Harpur P,K, L 570 209 234 1,182 588 594 106 119 123 14 18 (4) Bathnaha P,L 619 86 89 478 248 230 6 5 109 19 19 (5) Bilandi 853 17 18 51 31 20 5 20 (6) Dharhara 1,224 11 11 56 30 26 1 21 (7) Banania 678 22 (8) Repauli 907 127 130 587 312 275 34 30 47 23 (14) Siani K,H 883 124 124 632 320 312 37 38 45 6 24 (29) Dhadi P 1,874 162 !63 832 436 396 92 95 65 4· 25 (46) Bhulia 550 29 29 131 70 61 12 13 13 .. 26 (47) Kataia Bhulia 582 33 36 169 84 85 7 5 13 2 27 (48) Baltharwa 1,259 199 215 1,069 540 529 55 65 3B 3 28 (49) Garhia P,M,L,Hos,Rhc, V,H .• 1,173 126 132 713 409 304 37 30 121 11 29 (50) +Bhabtiahi P 2,385 189 194- 975 501 474 66 51 92 11 30 (15) Karhari 814 94 96 521 261 260 65 72 31 2 31 (16) Kabiahi 672 84 84 428 228 200 128 124 22 32 (17) Baisa P 1,175 95 97 419 224 195 18 13 33 5 33 (27) K'llean{Ju1 P 720 84 85 471 245 220 6 10 26 .. 34 (28) Gidhani 1,090 76 79 355 188 167 28 30 27 2

35 (9) L~ukaha p 2.022 125 125 659 310 349 53 47 62 3 36 (10) Bahuarwa 563 37 (11 ) Uganipatti 374 38 (18) Nonpara 753 59 59 319 179 140 40 27 9 .. 39 (19) Simri P 899 lOB 110 623 323 300 20 17 16 2 40 (20) Takia 576 41 (21) Korhali 868 84 87 474 244 230 21 3 42 (22) Bajdari Chakla 234 10 10 39 26 13 .. 3 .. 43. (23) Gopalpur 721 120 124 641 336 305 23 16 28 1 39

~ STATISTICS BUiAR

SUPAUL

NIRMALI WORKERS r------~------~ I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu. Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural QuarlY- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nication, Services Non-workers no. r---~ ,..--""___' ,...------' ,..-...... ,..-...... __.,..-...... __. ~ ,...... _.. ,...--.A.-.., ,..------'

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 84 35 36

161 56 106 35 32 21 1 . • ...... 2 .. 20 128 274 1 196 257 173 245 4 12 3 .• 11 ...... " .. 2 .. 3 134 112 2 269 260 263 235 4 25 I ...... 1 .. 167 128 3 238 :65 - 186 238 45 122 4 .. 1 3.. .. " ...... 2 2 163 liO 4 193 121 170 106 I 6 6 .. 14 9 ...... " I .. 1 .. 116 138 5 452 278 291 217 49 32 3 1 64 12 ...... 5 4 3 37 12 256 332 6 482 335 397 303 16 19 18 .. 37 10 " ...... 2 1 1 11 2 225 274 7 39 23 32 20 . . I .. . . 6 1 " ...... 1 1 .. 29 43 8 III 78 67 55 19 22 5 ...... " .. 9 I 11 54 67 9 105 75 85 63 12 10 I .. 5 I .. 1 1 1 53 53 10 160 90 133 70 16 12 I .. 9 8 .. .. " .. 1 67 123 11 102 58 79 49 18 7 .. .. 4 2 ...... 1 .. 75 91 12

95f 680 431 376 347 248 14 .. 96 Z9 7 I .. .. 19 12 2 38 4 718 927 13

1,203 934- 812 471 292 42') II 15 11 7 12 2 .. 16 4 2 50 11 693 1,111 14 419 207 267 18 42 133 " .. 41 6 ...... 3 2 66 48 239 375 15

1,516 579 413 52 224 242 120 18 74 65 57 25 9 .. 240 36 35 344 141 1,123 1,983 16

352 290 192 160 GO 73 36 22 2~ 20 7 2 .. .. 15 7 7 13 6 236 304 17- 139 43 50 29 31 2q 7 12 2 4 5 .. 2 5 5 1 109 187 18 22 .. 1+ 3 5 .... 9 20 ]9 15 14 14 1 15 12 20 Uninhabited ; 21 212 134 180 13 19 18 7 .. 100 141 22 /

215 64 125 27 " .. 36 J4...... 54 23 105 248 23

331 273 320 273 I .. 6 .. .. 00 ...... 4 105 123 24 55 38 46 27 9 II ...... 15 23 25 55 42 4G 34 9 8 ...... " 29 43 26 357 310 283 249 74 6] ...... 183 219 27 252 103 113 33 12 3 16 2 8 3 14 1 2 . . 39 5 5 43 6 157 201 28 257 195 228 159 24 36 3 " . . . . I 1 1 244 279 29

lSI 128 108 106 23 22 16 ...... •• 0, 4 110 132 30 152 98 102 74 30 24 19 ...... J •• 76 102 31 132 80 110 71 5 5 11 4 4 .. .. •••• o • .. 2 92 115 32 147 102 125 88 9 13 7 1 1 .. 3 .. 1 .. 1 98 124 33 126 93 115 84- 5 9 6 .. 62 74 34 177 40 150 23 22 16 133 309 35 Uninhabited 36 Uninhabited 37

88 2 69 1 18 • 0 •• " •• 1 .. 91 138 38 168 3 144 2 17 7 155 297 39 Uninhabited 40 128 4f 108 22 1'3 22 1 2 .. 4 116 186 41 14 2 9 1 1 5 ...... •• o. .. 12 11 42 158 20 123 3 31 12 1 ...... 1 5 1 .. 1 178 285 43 .40

SAHAR.SA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,_..-_.-....___, Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ,---- ,--,.,.___, ,.--"""___' P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14- REVENUE THANA-SUPAUL-contd.

Shah pur G. P.

44 (25) +Shabpur pirthipatti P2 •• 2,316 494 583 3,338 1,716 1,622 177 171 286 26 45 (24) Chhithi Hanuman Nagar P2,m 1,928 508 524 3,023 1,563 1,460 55 52 205 13

Jhila Durnri G. P.

46 (26) Sadanandpur P 1,135 130 137 701 357 344 60 57 40 Naraenpur G. P.

47 (51) Pipra Khurd P,L, Cc2 1,484- 269 276 1,573 785 788 71 60 86 48 (52) Bishunpur P 1,170 120 122 722 382 340 96 80 59 5 49 (53) '1hi1a Dumri P 1,765 382 412 2,178 1,126 1,052 174 164 152 2 50 (54) Naraenpur P, L, Ce, H01,H2 1,517 228 261 1,454 751 703 223 213 164 18 ANCHAL TOTAL 62,155 8,116 8,698 46,255 23,658 22,597 3,018 2,938 4,590 364 or 97.12 .q. miles 41 STATISTICS :BIHAR

SUPAUL

NIRMALI WORKERS ----...._------~ I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other 51. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non.workers DO.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

995 662 643 413 187 214 62 21 67 B 3 6 .. 5 22 6 721 960 44 694 1,023 869 437 582 259 150 132 65 37 18 " 2 .. I .. 6 2 6 39 7 45

223 178 147 100 39 35 32 39 .. 1 .. . , .. . . 4 2 134 166 46

452 301 280 171 112 120 47 10 4 .. .. 2 .. 7 333 487 47 237 230 123 126 55 52 52 50 2 2 .. 3 2 .. 145 110 -4:8 616 278 389 112 129 155 72 5 12 2 .. 5 I 2 7 2 510 774- 4:9 445 278 193 92 144 144 91 36 I .. J .. 4 . . II 4- 306 425 50 14,145 8,878 9,036 5,434 2,345 2,557 831 289 525 201 102 41 26 .. 394 79 74 812 277 9,513 13,719 B--II-6 42

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied esidential houses ".---""'__---" Total number ofpersoru Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses bolds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons .....____.., ,------. ,---"""___' ....--...... ____,. P M F M F M F 11 F 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14-

REVENUE THANA-SUPAUL-contd·

(243) Atlakha Belahi P2, L 515 124 178 974 479 495 2 2 92 7

2 (262/2) Bhllra P, L, C, Dc 524 110 153 824 431 393 8 22 127 19

3 (263) Belha 168 40 48 311 170 141 .. .. 35 3 4 (264/1) Bh airo patti P, L,Me, Rhc 499 120 129 678 339 339 13 II 35 5 5 (264/2)tSemaria P4, L, Me 1,735 328 390 2,454 1,229 1,225 213 233 350 37 6 (265) Karharwa P 676 127 153 888 449 439 34 33 107 2 7 (266) Auraha 634 112 132 737 364 373 125 124 42 3 8 (267) Maun P 234 35 46 259 128 131 13 13 23 1 Bhura G. P.-concld.

9 (26B) Pathra Gordhoi P, K 1,715 239 296 1,632 803 329 217 233 104 4 10 (270) Jagur P 1,061 176 214 1,238 622 616 47 47 142 2 JaraUli G. P.

11 (269) Thalha Garhia P5, M2,h, L2, .. 6,053 990 1,134 6,546 3,380 3,166 793 778 18 16 840 155 Hos, Roc, A, H, Mc2

B,Jiepur G. P.

12 (233) Orlaha P, Me, H, Hos 1,143 250 359 2,064 1,044 1,020 162 150 229 54

13 (280) +Mirjawa P3,L,Me 1,766 353 411 2,479 1,264 1,215 152 144 157 11 14 (281) +Laharnia P,M, L2, H,Mc 1,652 252 322 2,091 1,081 1,010 143 147 242 19 15 (289) Kusaha P, De 1,044 138 165 914 486 428 128 99 91 33

Bajiepur G. P.-concld.

16 (290) Pansahi P2, M, Me, Rhe, V .. 1,155 198 246 1,521 833 688 65 60 357 140 17 (291 ) Karanpatti 820 54 70 481 256 225 39 26 27 1 18 (292) Belapatti P 647 36 42 271 142 129 5 2 60 5

19 (282) Purandaha P, K, L, C, Me, .. 1,100 188 230 1,305 631 674 166 174 192 54 Ie, Oc, Rhe 20 (284) +Gorha P3,L4, Me 2,328 442 542 3,140 1,581 1,559 635 633 422 69

21 (285) Gan,jhar Lakheraj 357 73 75 498 268 230 32 26 80 22 (286) Ganjhar Mal P 297 51 52 3ti3 177 186 76 86 45 23 (287) Bhagwanpur 526 78 88 550 279 271 115 123 53 .. 24- (288) Hariharpatti P, Mr, Oe 804 207 225 ~,3.'i8 710 64fl 263 269 66 2 25 (239/1) Bela 366 72 88 478 229 249 1 7 50 2 26 (239/2) Rahta H 233 41 42 215 104 III 17 3 27 (240) Gamhirpur P 819 151 177 1,044 526 518 34 32 123 12 28 (241 ) +Laehhmipur P, Me 118 79 90 482 255 237 60 65 77 4

29 (271) +Babhanganwa P3, M, K, L2, Me .. 2,908 535 638 3,904 2,007 1,897 176 175 478 32 30 (274) +Kusaha P2, L2, C, Me 3,292 612 710 4,399 2,2 41 2,158 573 611 2 2 468 B

31 (277) t* Daparkha P3, M, L, Me 2,487 526 618 3,792 1,961 1,831 901 789 422 57 43

STATISTICS· BIHAR

SUPAUL

TRIBENIGAN] WORKERS ...,.___----- II III IV V \"I VII VIn IX x Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul­ Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other S1. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no.

,...--~

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFM F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

269 175 163 137 61 29 31 .. 5 9 5 .. 2 .. 2 210 320 260 156 151 109 41 45 53 .. 2 .. I .. 6 6 171 237 2

82 36 66 33 8 3 7 " 1 88 105 '3

197 93 140 76 20 16 26 . . •• '0 •• " 1 .. 10 1 142 246 4 735 641 373 351 194 136 130 62 9 II 6 .. 9 7 14 74 494 584 5 287 137 145 94 91 75 31 16 15 I .. .. 1 .. 4 1 162 252 6

282 271 III 123 95 108 50 32 .. I 1 .. •• '0 •••• 24 7 82 102 7 69 54 35 27 23 24 6 3 .... 2 .. 1 •• 2 59 77 8

432 436 227 238 162 188 29 1 3 8 .. .. " .. 2 .. 9 371 393 9 364 323 260 247 48 44 40 22 6 9 ...... 3 .. 7 258 293 10

2,060 1,446 1,101 966 262 246248 42 91 110 53 8 3 .. 112 14 7 183 60 1,320 1,720 11

549 360 248 137 199 195 43 9 17 .. " 2 .. 15 2 40 495 660 12 770 564 472 326 126 145 145 69 8 14 .. 3 .. 7 3 1 8 6 494 651 13 593 382 362 221 126 143 56 7 14 10 .. 7 .. 3 25 1 488 628 14 266 69 161 57 63 11 41 1 1 220 359 15

483 196 229 82 139 114 109 ...... 3 .. 3 350 492 16 145 122 104 98 27 22 14 2 ...... 111 103 17 73 4 66 3 7 I ...... 69 125 18 347 288 207 149 105 117 .. .. 24 19 .. .. 3 2 8 284 386 19

900 747 473 399 339 305 .. .. 70 40 .. .. 10 3 8 681 812 20

155 137 87 81 40 44.. 26 12 ...... 1 .. 1 113 93 21 114 96 64 57 25 31 .. .. 21 8 ...... 1 .. 3 63 90 22 164 127 109 66 52 60 1 .. I I .. .. 1 115 144 23 348 231 296 183 29 34 .. .. 17 14 3 .. 3 362 417 24 150 133 105 77 13 18 23 27 3 10 .. .. 2 .. 4 79 116 25 61 49 44 40 4 8 4 6 I ...... 3 43 62 26 286 221 227 187 25 24 12 6 3 ...... 6 10 7 240 297 27 150 126 93 65 24 45 21 14 3 1 ...... 2 1 7 105 III 28 1,070 718 687 428 241 271 38 41 18 I .. 2 .. 12 .. 2 46 937 1,179 29 1,161 662 708 423 271 159 97 40 10 13 19 .. .• 21 12 33 15 1,080 1,496 30 1,184 774 515 304 359 389112 37 42 16 38 .. 4 .. 26 7 2 86 21 777 1,057 31 44

S AHAa SA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied r esid ential houses r--- Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and !>erialno. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ,--- .... ,---""___' ,--~-. ,---""'_'" P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14- ltllVENUE THANA-SUPAUL-contd.

32 (278) + Barol,kurwa P2,Mr- 2,371 506 553 3,319 1,723 1,596 367 312 237 28 33 (279) Kukur Dhari 1,346 19 19 86 46 40 8 Curia Pilwaha C. P. 34 (293) +Guria P2,Mc 1,806 371 434 2,665 1,401 1,264 259 260 270 14 35 (294) Pilwaha P 1,742 203 262 1,728 894 834- 382 380 234 3

36 (295:) +Manganj P3, K, L2, Dc .. 3,528 800 995 5,679 2,984 2,695 616 589 499 40 PakTi Mahesua G. P. 37 (237) +Pakri P 563 III 112 665 319 346 38 46 36 1 38 (272) +Mahesua P, Me 1,185 237 271 1,610 805 805 120 115 125 4

39 (273) +Latauna P5, M3, h,A, L3, C, 4,537 907 1,092 6,535 3,361 3,174 579 616 1,006 202 Mc2,A, Hos

40 (275) Mahulia P 1,323 194 198 1,348 709 639 24 23 101 1 41 (276) Lachhminia P,L,V, Me .. 2,388 171 175 1,315 668 647 29 19 130 1 42 (296) Bishunia 479 44 53 331 161 170 21 43 (297) Hirapatti P 725 180 193 1,111 581 530 30 33 91 13 44 (298) +Koriapatti P2, M,h,L2,K, 3,554 696 841 . 5,240 2,707 2,533 120 110 580 77 Mc2, Has, A, Ef

45 (299) +Jadia P2,M, m,L,A2, V,Mc,lc2 1,889 625 830 4.540 2,325 2,215 271 308 648 54 46 (300) +Phulkaha P, K,L,Mc,lc .. 1,744 240 286 1,532 777 755 216 230 167 22 47 (301) Mohar Rampur Milik 34 48 (302) Mohar Rampur Arazi 83 49 (302/1) +Mohar Rampur K, U .. 928 186 188 1,161 573 588 37 35 185 91 50 (302/2)Mohar Rampur Milik .. 46 51 (303) Raghunathpur P, L, Me .. 1,334 236 289 1,603 792 811 248 271 203 47 52 (304) Baghaili K, L, Me, U2 .. 1,484 280 356 2,086 1,034 1,052 24 21 242 81 53 (306) Raghunathpur MiIik 26

54 (305) Parsagarhi Milik 35 55 (307) Parsagarhi Milik 30 56 (308) Parsagarhi MiIik 74 57 (309) Parsagarhi Milik 45 47 50 264 123 141 17 1 58 (310) +Parsagarhi P6. M, L,Rhc,H,Mc 5,635 1,090 1,339 7,3!18 3,790 3,538 1,340 1,456 665 119 59 (3 II) Parsagarhi MiJik 121 7 50 25 25 60 (312) Parsagarhi MiIik 78

61 (313) Gobindpur P, Mc,H 623 163 171 973 490 483 79 71 140 26 62 (314) Nandana Milik 43 63 (315) Nandana K,Oc 773 126 ISS 889 453 436 24 21 76 96 43 2 64 (316) Nandana MiIik 25

ANCHAT, TOTAL 78,573 14,176 16,933 99,958 51,210 48,74810,00710,030 96 11411,2511,571 or 122'77 sq. miles 45

STATISTICS BIHAR

SUPAUL

TRIBENIGANJ -_WORKERS..... II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Coru- and Commu­ Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

960 556 517 316 244 206 92 3 17 10 12 33 5 40 19 763 1,040 32 38 16 28 11 3 2 6 I 1 1 .. 1 8 24 33

847 512 586 333 188 145 14 8 I4 7 '. . . 1 .. 5 .. 38 19 554 752 34 499 396 290 209 176 176 24 2 .. 2 . . . . 2 .. 7 7 395 438 35 1,785 1,555 1,170 1,046 303 283 122 4 36 II 19 .. 15 .. 40 7 80 203 1,19!} 1,140 36

189 122 104 60 52 35 31 27 2 ...... •• o. .. 130 224 37 474 303 258 160 96 101 85 23 4 1 1 .. 8 .. 22 18 331 502 38 1,846 1,166 1,070 730 284 358 156 32 4 19 7 195 4 2 128 22 1,515 2,008 39

466 307 300 237 39 38 119 29 .. •• o. 4 .. 4 3 243 332 40 379 76 292 30 56 43 15 1 4 1 1 .. 11 I 289 571 41 98 53 72 40 15 13 11 ...... -. 63 117 42 380 341 190 153 80 78 53 29 3 16 2 ...... 4 5 .. 48 60 201 189 43 1,662 920 898 304 248 159 239 106 102 118 10 2 15 " 28 10 5 117 221 1,045 1,613 44

1,283 365 620 109 244 173 73 1 54 37 21 2 .... 178 17 2 91 26 1,042 1,850 45 455 335 146 76 188 184 44 39 34 34 ...... " 23 2 4 16 322 420 46 Uninhabited 47 Uninhabited 48 329 64 161 11 73 14 37 2 1 .. 3 5.. 6 .. 43 37 244 524 49 Uninhabited 50 468 300 312 209 86 91 31 .. 2 .. 2 .. 9 .. 17 .. " 9 .. 324 51I 5} 598 436 328 216 160 201 17 4 45 9 10 3 9 " 15 2 1 13 1 436 616 52 Uninhabited 53 Uninhabited 54 Uninhabited 55 Unin.~abited 56 86 66 28 18 53 48 5 ...... 37 75 57 2,437 1,692' 965 59:! 872 979 273 70 42 20 115 17 . . '. 37 6 5 128 7 1,353 1,846 58 16 10 13 7 1 3 1 1 9 15 59 Uninhabited 60 307 259 163 179 77 80 39 .. 4 .• 4 183 224 61 Uninhabited 62 282 144 192 43 43 93 .. 50 8 1 •. 2 •. 2 .. 171 292 63 Uninhabited 64 29,890 19,818 16,74210,874 6,793 6 5522,862766 840 640329 36 71 .. 859106 43 1 1,351 843 21,320 28,930 46

SAHARSA VILL.t\GE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,----_..._-...... ~ Total number Of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled 'educated (Thana no.) N.tme of vIllage inacres houses holds and houseles5 persons) castes tri bes persons

P 1\J F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-SUPAUL

1 (37) Katmungra 505 21 21 124 62 62 II 13 6 ~ (38) ,Dinajpur 186 47 47 258 126 132 117 126 25 2 3 (39) Lachhminia 260 64 67 325 168 157 21 4 (40) Aurahi 551 69 72 400 214 186 52 46 32 5 ( 41 ) Sonpataha 1,168 88 88 4B6 253 233 73 85 45 6 (42) Itahri 531 96 105 578 299 279 8 8 51 7 (4'3) Bmajnia P,L 1,894 238 255 1,336 675 661 :44 131 153 30 8 (92) Parsa Madho 2,844 265 301 1,355 721 634 118 125 86 3 9 (93) Asanpur Kupaha 1,646 155 ISS 633 343 290 69 47 73 7 10 (58) Saraigarh P3 4,253 569 617 3,522 1,783 1,739 168 157 291 13 11 (59) Kulipatti P 246 77 87 449 223 226 66 69 20 12 (60) +ChandfJipat P3,H 2,612 534 609 3,271 1,623 1,648 271 271 189 4

13 (55) +Murli P2 2,149 -302 377 2,303 1,129 1.174 238 266 218 6 14 (56) Murli Mi1ik P 319 76 85 408 219 189 81 45 41 3 15 (57) Murli Milik 258 16 (63) +Sukhasan PS,H2 5,522 905 1,100 6,038 3,046 2,992 450 427 752 60

17 (86)+Nawab akhar P 4,638 605 686 3,569 1,813 1,756 271 279 38 264 II 18 (B7) Kamaldaha P 657 93 103 564 269 295 27 26 48 7 19 (88) Arraha 610 97 109 592 3J8 274 58 51 71 7 20 (89) Gadahwa P 505 32 32 173 84 89 .. 21 21 (90) Sonbarsa 915 90 96 544 277 267 70 65 57 2 Tharalipatti C. P.

22 (116) Bauraha 2,086 272 310 1,422 712 710 108 116 19 17 120 6

23 (84) +Millar P3,m,L,Me 4,059 886 960 5,241 2,677 2,564 406 372 522 25 24 (85) t Tharbitil2 P,K,L,Oe 1,235 315 376 1,839 914 925 206 236 216 8

25 (61) AndauJi P,K,Rhc J,688 400 467 2,470 J ,264 J ,206 204 J 68 177 17 26 (62) phuiwaria P2 1,623 312 379 2,107 1,026 1.081 64 67 145 7 Pmsa C. P. 27 (66) Tulapatti P,Mc,Hos,H 918 145 180 1,053 549 504 19 20 82 5

28 (67) Mudhura P 436 66 99 593 318 275 11 12 92 6 29 (68) Mehasimar P,oc " 1,307 223 255 1,501 739 762 82 77 203 3 30 (69) Sif!giaw~n P,M, L, Oc,Has,H2 .. 1,060 180 220 1,183 588 595 44 64 174 16 31 (249) Parsa P 769 172 183 1,052 548 504 29 30 88 1 32 (250) Hahorwa P, Me 544 liS 147 867 432 435 26 38 87 5 Sukhasan C. P.

33 (64) Barhatha P 669 94 137 794 379 415 31 35 65 2 34 (61) Mahi Sardar Chakla 373 31 39 213 107 106 23 14 11 Kudainpur G. P.

35 (82) Khakhai P 278 93 141 717 365 352 5 39 STATISTICS BIHAR

SUPAUL

KISHANPUR WORKERS ---~---,

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F \5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3\ 32 33 34 3" 36

41 41 ...... , ...... 21 62 1 88 53 86 52 1.. 1 .. I 38 79 2 110 83 107 82 I 3 ...... 58 74 3 135 28 102 3 31 25 2 ...... 79 158 4 137 64 121 56 6 72 .. 4 .. 11 I ...... 2 116 169 5 177 80 121 42 18 11 24 16 12 I I .. 2 122 199 6 428 84 349 13 46 63 31 8 .. 2 247 577 7 483 246 398 201 81 44 .. .. 2 .. 1 :!'13 388 8 223 18 195 16 26 2 ...... 2 1~0 272 9

1,023 363 635 228 301 114 49 16 3 5 .... 3 32 760 1,376 10 110 106 43 34 8 21 2 .. 2 .. 2 5 I 48 50 113 120 il 966 618 460 238 410 296 23 8 17 67 10 3.. .. 18 2 28 4 657 1,030 12

638 335 425 153 129 161 26 10 48 11 ...... 1 .. 9 491 839 13 136 34 91 8 27 23 .. .. 17 3 " ...... 1 83 155 J4. Uninhabited 15 1,683 742 1,128 368 263 189 104 19 57 31 .. .. 25 4 105 131 i,363 2,250 16 1,129 582 834 397 109 136 58 16 86 24 3 3 .. 12 2 3 23 4 681- 1,174 17 166 70 142 42 7 18 .. .. 17 10 ...... 103 225 18 199 52 87 3 32 ...... 56 49 ...... 24 119 222 19 32 23 30 23 ...... 2 .. .. 52 66 20 167 162 124 129 16 19 I " 20 14 ...... 1 .. 5 110 105 21

452 254 309 139 83 71 .... 56 40 2 3 2 260 456 22 1,507 642 893 161 272 384 94 22 75 51 23 3 32 .. 35 7 2 81 14 1,170 1,922 23 478 293 219 92 183 J89 22 4 14 5 4.. 3.. I 7 3 16 436 • 632 24 722 283 443 133 157 138 61 3 29 6 .. 3.. .. 24 .. 8 542 923 25 607 359 448 257 59 66 76 30 1 .. I ...... 11 6 11 419 722 26

328 200 180 107 112 80 35 13 .. I .. 221 304 27

189 59 121 42 18 16 38 .. 10 ...... 2 .. 129 216 28 430 407 374 335 10 20 40 4.'i I 2 1 .. 4 5 .. 309 355 29 364 364 258 258 30 49 61 53 1 .. 1 .. 6 4 2 5 224 231 30 341 325 173 176 148 140 .. 9 .. .. 4 7 5 4 .. 207 179 31 267 114 136 12 81 62 35 21 10 13 2 3 .. 6 165 321 32

212 13 163 4 36 7 7 .. .. 2 .. 5 167 402 33 65 10 48 2 12 5 3 .. I 2 2 42 96 34

195 55 165 33 4 18.... 19 4 .. .. 2 .. 3 .. 2 170 297 35 48

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ~--"--...... Total num ber of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house-- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ,------. ,-----' ,.---"---- P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 R.EVENUE THANA-SUPAUL-eontd. Di/(hia Mnu;aha C. P. 36 (117) Sujanpur H 757 113 126 608 330 278 79 64 66 37 (lIS) +Maujaha P 324 387 1,753 896 857 120 145 142 10 38 (119) Siswa H, Me 2'~~l 176 194 979 493 486 7 5 42 39 (142) Bela P. Me, A, H2 930 202 202 '158 481 477 103 97 88 14 40 (143) Begamganj P 330 66 fi8 307 147 160 24 22 31 2 41 (144) Pachgachhia Me 675 147 147 656 327 329 40 37 29 1 42 (145) Sukmarpur 791 121 121 570 275 295 ii 85 26 43 (146) Dubiahi P, Me, H2 611 109 129 613 315 298 22 16 29 8'7' 44- (147) Dighia P " 80 115 557 298 259 25 21 80 Abh war C. P. 45 (74) Keotapatti Oc 338 67 96 488 251 237 13 9 59 46 (75) Koraia P, Oe 1,197 167 186 1,036 546 490 63 64 75 Kumarganj C. P. 47 (76) Sohagpur 264 56 71 356 180 176 29 36 57 2 48 (77) Madhura P, K 427 91 112 647 324 323 104 116 41 1 49 (81) +Abhwar M2, L2, Mc,A 2,369 553 693 3,793 1,897 1,896 184 168 568 57

Kumarganj C. P.-concld. 50 (83) +Kishunpur p4, S2, L3, Oc2, 4,148 855 1,096 5,471 2,801 2,670 438 437 676 53 Me2, Hos, Rvc, A

Ntmanwa C. P.

51 (78) Rajpur P, K, Oc 565 153 173 1,019 510 509 4 5 119 7 52 (79) Belatarha P, Rhe, Oc, Me 784 191 223 1,210 602 608 149 137 117 9 53 (80) ~isauni Me 663 97 119 586 294 292 65 66 28 ANCHAL TOTAL 68,106 11,298 13,163 69,587 35,230 34,357 5,089 5,021 57 546,758 416 or 106'42 sq. miles 49 STATISTICS BIHAR.

SUPAUL

KISHANPVR WO:UIliBS "..--- I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- TrallJport, facturing . Storage Agricul. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons. and Commu. Other 81. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer jng, etc. Industry Industrytruetion Commerce nications Services Non-workers no.

r--~

M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

202 2 181 8 13 " 2 128 276 36 515 259 378 134 109 118 23 5 1 1 .. .. 4 1 1 380 598 37 328 200 4 316 7 196 " .. 1 " ...... 1 . . 3 165 286 38 291 235 115 " 67 170 168 2 .. " " ...... 4- 190 242 39 89 35 69 11 18 24- ., ., ., 2 58 125 40 181 " " 47 135 26 46 19 " .. 2 ...... 146 282 41 170 94 141 83 6 9 " ., 21 2 ...... 2 105 201 42 177 3 " 139 3 37 " ...... I 13B 295 43 167 85 132 55 16 20 2 1 13 5 1 ., 3 2 2 131 174- 44

126 4 77 43 1 3 1 " 3 1 .. 1 125 233 4-5 279 29 195 15 80 14- 2 ...... 2 267 461 46

93 46 60 i3 IS 25 3 8 7 ...... 5 87 130 47 169 71 125 36 42 35 " ...... " ...... 2 155 252 48 961 438 527 73 312 , 330 56 1 20 32 4 . " .. 6 2 34 2 936 1,458 49

1,585 895 971 544 302 275 97 37 51 24 27 5 3 .. 49 8 4 81 2 1,216 1,775 50

257 75 220 59 19 8 9 1 .. 1 .. 4 8 3 253 434 51 285 119 202 40 27 72 II 1 .. 1 16 .. 2 .. 14 . . 13 5 317 489 52 170 65 83 58 ., 63 .. 22 2 " 2 .. 2 .. 2 1 124- 227 53 20,274 9,823 13,515 5,066 4,030 3,692 1,035 331683 418105 27 49 " 264 66 17 576 223 14,956 24,534 B--II-7 50

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied' residential houses ,....--A.----, Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Than~no.) Name of village in acres houlCl holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons .--- .------' ,---... ,...----J'---. P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 If REVENUE THANA-SUPAUL-concld. 1 (104) Belahi P, L, Ie, V 1,279 397 397 1,999 943 1,056 56 71 184 6 2 (105) Maheshpur 329 32 33 199 99 100 6 3 (106) +Gamharia P 596 133 1:33 705 334 371 20 30 80 6 634 49 49 257 121 13F 4 (107) Parari 24 25 20 '. 5 (108) +Mahuahi P, L, V, Me '. 601 158 158 731 321 41' ' 24 36 108 7 6 (109) KuJharia P, L, H, Me " 805 136 136 802 389 413 49 41 161 5 7 (98) Rasuar P 1,915 289 299 1,235 670 565 69 56 187 II 8 (99) Dhabghat P 678 85 94 490 244 246 48 45 48 2 9 (100) Kadmaha 665 87 98 397 209 188 .. , . 45 10 (102) Kataia P 557 111 117 610 307 303, 16 19 64 11 (103) Lalmania P,B 1,475 325 325 1,665 815 850 159 166 173 5 12 (110) Saraunjabela P, HOI, RlJe, Me, V 1,986 344 358 1,751 888 863 53 57 12 10 156 7 13 (lll) Koni Inamat 183 14 (U2) Pachgachhia 807 ISO 158 808 417 391 17 15 .. 67 15 (114) Brahara K, A, V 2,923 480 536 2,528 1,265 1,263 32 35 6 6 182 15 16 (91) Sisauni. K 1,920 340 340 1,678 846 832 71 79 222 5 17 (101) Gotrahl 45 9 9 52 23 29 5 18 (l13) +Manharpalli P, L, Rhc 330 56 62 302 150 152 33 42 12 13 40 12 19 (115) Jobaha P, Rhc 1,905 359 359 1,844 955 889 104 109 180 14 . 355 20 (129) Kamrail Rhc 916 110 126 739 384 12 21 45 3 21 (130) Morauna P, m2, [,4, Mc2, Rhe .• 3,549 755 946 4,234 2,041 2,193 107 121 440 76 22 (131) Kusmaul P 591 104 110 572 281 291 37 32 62 2 23 (132) .J anardanpur P, L, Rhc 89 49 66 299 136 163 I 5 49 12 24 (133) Kursan 95 25 (134) Rataho 215 21 29 124 53 71 20 20 12 26 (123) Baskhora 976 134 134 636 320 316 7 15 85 1 27 (124) Harari P 3,587 403 403 2,062 1,041 1,021 112 122 112 3 28 (125) Badurahi 53 40 40 167 101 66 1 29 (127) Khorman 109 40 40 225 101 124 1 30 (128) Chandargarh 907 39 39 199 91 108 .. .. 31 (135) Gonaura P 1,189 218 228 1,079 550 529 22 14 50 4 32 (122) Parkonch P 1,983 185 235 1,471 766 705 34 37 45 33 (126) Pachbhira 145 31 31 140 73 67 5 1 6 34 (136) Parsauni P 1,254 133 134 651 324 327 13 17 40 35 (137) Mangasihaul 549 137 137 720 353 367 95 100 69 2 36 (120) G"lJgka,ia P, K 2,149 227 237 1,128 620 508 43 40 4 2 112 20 37 (121) Mainaha P 291 65 78 313 ,ISS 158 32 35 25 38 (138) +Khok.haha P, K, Hor .. 2,906 321 414 1,796 929 867 163 141 163 23 ANCHAL TOTAL 41,186 6,552 7,088 34,608 17,286 17,322 1,4781,547 34 31 3,245 242 or 64'35 sq. miles 61

STATISTICS BIHAR

SUPAUL

MARA UNA

,--______~ ______WOBXBBI!..,.. ______o ______~

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Transport, racturing Storage Agricul­ Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Cornmu- Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry tructioD Commerce niootions Services Non-workers no.

M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

572 604 377 483 83 52 II 40 23 2 5 .. 3 4- 48 40 371 452 I 58 54 51 54 3 3 .. 1 .. 41 46 2 218 265 168 231 42 34 7 .. .. 116 106 3 94 95 60 42 27 43 " 7 10 .. 27 41 4 254 301 203 253 44 45 4 3 I I 67 109 5

222 259 188 214 32 45 00 2 167 154 6 479 194 368 137 98 54 " .. 1 ...... 2 2 9 191 371 7 151 106 66 56 73 50 .. .. 2 .. I .. 2 .• 6 93 140 8

134 36 117 18 . . " '0 •• ...... 17 18 75 152 9 202 132 151 101 27 28 19 2 .. 2 ...... I 3 105 171 10 536 391 263 167 134 145 44 29 29 28 2 I 5 .. 6 .. 10 43 21 279 459 11 581 482 393 331 134 148 II .. 31 I .. 3 8 2 307 381 12 Uninhabited 13 248 219 220 204 15 13 6 1 I I ... , 1 5 169 172 14 790 504 560 261 163 209 9 5 45 28 .. I .. 1 .. 3 8 475 759 15 548 387 458 318 84 69 2 o. I .. I .. 1 .. 1 298 445 16

17 11 13 8 4 3 ...... o. " 6 18 17 102 79 46 54 27 19 00 .. 4 1 1 .. 2 2 1 21 3 48 73 18

555 401 409 307 123 90 6 ~o I 2 . 0 •• 00 •• 4 .. 12 2 400 • 488 19 211 2 211 2 ...... 144 382 20 1,148 915 862 690 95 116 14 2 85 79 1 6 7 .. 8 3 75 19 893 1,278 21 150 170 119 148 17 18 2 1 2 2 I .. 1 .. a 1 131 121 22 72 44 63 33 I 2 1 .. 1 9 1 .. I .. 4 64 119 23 Uninhabited 24 36 42 27 28 3 4 .. .. 4 R .. 2 2 17 29 25

197 207 197 203 . . 4 .. '0 o. o • 123 109 26 696 596 606 532 76 52 1 .. .. 13 12 345 425 27 74 I 44 74 44 27 22 28 79 74 79 74 ...... 22 50 29 54 60 53 60 1 .. .. 37 48 30 368 260 202 174 86 51 4 2 35 7 .. 5 14 36 i~ 182 269 31 463 337 406 303 19 8 " .. 28 18 3.... o. o. 9 5 303 368 32 48 23 41 23 5 2 ...... 25 44 33 213 102 169 83 8 14 1 .. 18 5 .. .. I .. 1 .. 15 III 225 34

211 81 161 34 31 22 . . I 14 12 o. • 0 • • • • 2 12 3 142 286 35 392 110 325 51 53 53 3 7 6 .... 4 228 398 36

100 26 74 5 15 21 .... 10 .. 00 I 55 132 37 595 448 467 349 109 94 2 .. 8 2 .... 2 2 7 334 419 38 18,868 8,061 8,247 6,075 1,631 1,506 150 47 376 244 15 12 20 .. 44 3? 24 361 140 6,418 9,261 52 SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,-.--"""---...... Total number ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house. inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and house1ess persons) cast es tn bes persons

__.--~,A.- __--.

P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-PRATAPGANJ 1 (30) Raipur Al'azi 110 12 12 58 32 26 1 2 (31) Kohbarwa Me 254 29 33 241 116 125 3 38 11 3 (32) JagdisPur P,L, C,Me 751 165 J75 907 460 447 75 90 149 21 4 (33) Mansapur L,Hos, Me .. 310 78 92 546 288 258 95 14 5 (34) +Karjain P,M,h,L,Hos,A, Me .. 1,558 207 275 2,444 1,265 1,179 269 287 378 57 6 (35) +Basaw anpatt1 L, Me .. 784 153 165 894 470 424 66 83 143 21 7 (36) Rajpur L,Me 206 26 30 210 107 103 4 4 33 11 8 (38) Dhurgawan Me 619 104 1!2 611 308 303 50 49 72 1 9 (65) +Baisi P3, L, Me, Ho> 3,052 514 604 3,247 1,664 1,583 270 250 393 63 10 (68) Padum Nagar M, 338 95 99 599 309 290 90 75 84 1 11 (69) Shankarpur Daulat Me 61 12 12 75 39 36 12 Ghauspur G. P. 12 (67) Gauspur Hari Chakla P, M, L, 881 165 204 1,204 623 581 34 33 194 79 M:,A, H2 13 (66) Had Chakla 190 29 32 177 90 87 4 14 (71) Situhar P, Dc 1,424 110 120 691 356 395 42 32 90 10 15 (72) Pannanandapur P,Mc 1,490 123 134 731 380 351 93 87 77 5 16 (73) Undraha P,U,Oc,Y .• 2,308 164 181 1,058 • 545 513 54 51 127 13 17 (99) Garhia P, Me •• 394 36 48 311 165 146 27 18 (l03)+Govindpur p3,l.,C,Mc ., 3,072 397 464 2,859 1,461 1,3~8 179 199 333 41

Motipur G. P.

19 (10(» Harpur P,L 699 104 122 687 344 343 35 43 76 9 20 (107) Fakirana P,L,Mc 537 128 152 911 480 431 103 107 106 7 21 (108) +Hariraha P2,L,Hos,H2,Mc 2,415 646 714 3,743 1,885 1,858 378 384 455 48

22 (109) Moti{lur P2,M,L 1,658 239 272 1,504 759 745 83 82 182 70

Norka Berdah G. P.

23 (110) Berdah Ale 790 90 98 565 272 293 58 64 44 4 24 (Ill) Sitaram Chakla L 98 67 76 436 218 218 -72 75 62 25 25 (112) Norha P,K,Mc 673 146 172 1,033 512 521 58 77 116 14 26 (70) +Buraha P,K,Mc,Oc,Y 1,663 460 484 2,881 1,471 1,410 222 229 335 43 27 (104/1)+Siri{lur P3,L2,H,Oc 2,575 315 363 2,292 1,160 1,132 344 349 259 39 Daulatpu,. G. P. 28 (i04/2) Durgapur 61 29 (105) +Bishunpur Daulat P3, L2,Mc, 3,223 582 678 3,926 1,992 1,934 295 260 25 23 57.1 129 Rhc,Y

Tekuna G. P. 30 (150) Sukh Nagar P3,K'2,L,C,Mc 2,141 426 499 2,719 1,385 1,334 376 385 434 70 53

STATISTICS BIHAR.

SUPAUL

RAGHOPUR WORKBRS ,------~ I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X· Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quany- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nicatiom Services Non-workers no. ,..----' ,.-----' ,...-..... ~ ,...-...... __.,...... __. ,...... __ ,...-...... __. ,.--....._~ ,--..... ---. M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

16 9 9 1 7 8 ...... " ...... 16 17 1 72 33 50 28 2 3 1 .•...... " .. 2 .. 17 2 44 92 2 260 167 164- 121 43 44 4 141 ...... 45 " 200 280 3 181 123 110 81 17 19 44 15 3 2 .. I .. " .. 7 5 107 135 4 764 422 310 201 169 158 !i8 15 32 14 I I 13 .. .. 9+ 5 3 87 JG 501 757 ,5 289 221 188 150 42 49 '30 14 4 8 ...... 7 .. 18 181 203 6 58 43 30 21 9 20 4 "" 1 ...... 1 1 14 49 60 7 183 121 101 58 58 59 )0 1 1 3 4 .. 9 12.5 IB2 8

986 633 556 369 154 156152 59 37 34 10 .. 30 2 II 11 2 34 2 678 950 9 201 176 108 86 26 56 24 18 5 1 6 .• 1 4 31 11 lOB 114 !O 28 20 17 12 155 ...... I .. 5 2 11 16 11

341 243 162 85 97 III 40 15 27 8 .. .• .• 2 3 30 2 282 338 12 55 52 16 10 36 38 1 2 .. 2 2 35 35 13 205 124 141 88 29 28 28 .. 4 7 ...... 1 3 151 211 14 213 184 124 110 60 66 17 2 3 5 ...... 1 1 8 167 167 15

321 264 220 177 68 82 15 4 4 ., •• 9 •• 5 224 249 16 81 73 68 66 10 7.. 2 .. " o. " 1 84 173 17 833 /14 512 457 215 228 66 13 20 10 ...... 5 3 1 14 3 628 684 18

193 159 152 II7 37 42 .... 4 151 184 19 282 186 158 118 62 67 10.. I 1 .. 15 .. 7 .. 2 27 .. 198 245 20 1,052 840 731 535 232 285 7 .. II 10 2 3 4 .. 36 6 1 28 1 833 1,018 21

380 187 268 96 90 81 2 • • 5 9 . . • . 1 .. 14 379 558 22

159 151 113 105 15 27 .. .. 17 11 3 .. 11 8 113 142 23 128 103 70 61 30 30 4 " 2 " •• '0 •••• 6 1 16 11 90 115 24 271 202 212 149 36 53 1 " 1 .. 10 .. 11 241 319 25 796 679 496 429 191 215 51 7 12 25 4 .. 11 .. 4 27 3 675 731 26 663 455 355 71 131 199 101 29 25 110 2 .. 5 .. 3 41 46 497 677 27

Un.inhabited 28 1,160 863 651 417 267 308 125 86 18 17 5.. 3" J8 5 5 68 30 832 1,071 29

786 694 442 179 205 339 12 4 31 27 " .. 4 " 6 2 86 143 599 640 30 54

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,..---...._____, Total num ber ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) !\:ame of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons r-- -. ,.--...... __, ,.--~ r----..... p M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-PRATAPGANJ-contd. Partapganj C. P. 31 (151) +*Bhawanipur P4, M,h,L3,C,Me, 4,102 1,243 1,399 8,247 4,243 4,004 418 378 .. 1,227 268 Ie, Hos, A3,H2

32 (152) Inampatti 333 2:1 2S 181 85 96 47 57 10 .. 33 (1" 3) Tekuna P,L,Me 3,168 333 413 2,358 1,251 1,107 191 173 318 68 34 (154) Bharatpur 389 32 39 198 101 97 12 35 (113) Parsarman Me 617 103 Jl7 663 340 323 61 56 74 .. 36 (lI8) +)imrahi P2,M,h.L2,C,Mc,Ie,Hos, 1,069 467 538 3,091 1,685 1,406 231 245 607 131 Rhc,Rvc,A2, V, H2 37 (Jl9) Durgapur p,L,Me 473 152 156 1,018 559 +59 68 75 220 46 38 (120) Pi,brahi Mc,lc 424- 152 176 933 480 453 100 90 J!:l5 36

39 (121 ) Dh~r(lmpatti P,L,Mr. 653 159 191 1,073 509 564 155 167 122 33 40 (122) Rampur P,Me 593 84 104 66l 324 337 57 49 80 1 Piprllhi G. P. 41 (124) Sait Me 659 122 126 711 340 371 99 103 40 13 42 ( 1.25) Manik Chand Chakla Me 212 42 49 262 137 125 17 21 32 12 43 (Jl4) Jmamganj Me 312 64 101 .'i43 291 252 8 7 72 2 44 ( 115) Phingias P2,L3,V,Mc 1,185 225 273 1,594 814 780 83 60 200 21

45 (116) Gausabad 236 66 87 450 221 229 33 38 17 46 ( 117) +Ram BishunpuT P,M,L2,C2, Me 1,260 299 351 2,067 1,037 1,030 39 34 235 II

Koriapatti C. P.

47)( (148) l-Chhitauni P6,K2, L3, .. 6,723 1,265 1,454 8,521 4,313 4,208 482 514 .. 1,117 146 Me2, Rve, V

Dehipur G. P.

48 (123) Gamharia Me 470 125 142 753 368 385 118 145 59 6 49 \ 128) + Dlzarahara P3,h,S,L3,C,Mc,V3 2,317 485 549 2,985 1,525 1,460 282 310 429 69 50 (129) t Hltaganp a anj [',L,C, H, Mc,Hos 139 176 985 520 465 5 8 167 48

51 (130) l-D!bipur P3, L,M<',V,H 2,815 477 581 1,236 1,688 1,548 314 285 287 245 426 33

52 (131 ) Satkodaria P, AI. 410 124 156 874 445 429 29 23 83 2 53 (132) Sarhochia L, Me 355 60 80 452 239 213 II 11 42 I .54 (133) Achaipur P, ,lie 519 114 135 738 367 371 14 17 102 tl 55 (134) + Dumri P, L,Me 946 185 247 1,393 731 662 68 79 158 67

56 (U6) -j-"'R zgh),~UT P3,K2,I1I,C,lfc,H .. 1,632 457 519 2,923 1,492 1,431 183 200 322 9 XThis village part}'y falls in Tintolia G. P. & Sorajan G. P. STATISTICS BIHAR.

SUPAUL

RAGHOPUR ~ ______J~ ______

r II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu· Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry. hold Household Cons- and Comhlu­ Other 81. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nicattons Services Non-workers no.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

2,468 1,463 1,350 956 ·385 357 114 12 245 102 12 5 39 .. 161 11 17 145 19 1,775 2,541 31

, 50 61 31 43 11 17 5 1 ...... 3 " 35 3j 32 730 477 402 206 183 198 60 22 II 43 41 3 5 28 5 521 630 33 63 65 33 28 16 23 12 6 1 2 " " 1 6 38 32 34

224 127 131 68 33 40 44 4 8 15 1 .. .. " 7 ., 1J6 196 35 938 425 269 122 147 142 41 42 72 40 48 2 2 .. 246 60 14 99 17 747 981 36

272 73 96 15 77 54 4 .. 12 2 1 .. 6 .. 20 1 3 53 I 287 386 37 239 141 75 47 52 77 7 .. 18 12 16 .. 7 .. 25 3 9 30 2 241 312 38 306 302 160 144 79 109 38 27 12 17 1.... 10 4 5 ., 203 262 39 191 180 120 93 36 33 30 11 5 21 .. 1 21 133 157 40

228 182 121 110 71 65 31 6 2 ., 3 112 189 41 69 47 49 34 6 11 5 I I (j 68 78 42

156 70 141 64 4 5 4 1 1 .. " .. " " 6 135 182 43 412 236 268 109 109 92 .... 3 33 1 " 5 2 26 402 544 44

118 81 47 22 53 48 16 3 .. 2 8 .. ., 103 148 45 573 371 368 278 122 77 21 5 4 1 2 4 .. .. 16 5 I 39 I 464 659 46

2,4'19 1,%2 1,5j5 813 516 411 2+5 86 40 14 6 14 .. .. 32 12 94 2 1,824 2,846 47

247 270 12 I 128 61 65 59 6 2 8 61 .. .• 2 2 121 115 48

838 600 429 272 182 271 78 ~3 16 9 5 .. 2 74 4 4 48 .. 687 860 49 265 124 86 44 58 60 11 5 5 1 22 .. 18 .. 25 9 6 34 5 255 341 50

962 340 6501362171877 4 5 .... 58 8 I • 25 3 726 1,208 51

276 115 158 48 30 50 45 12 5, 2 26 .. 6 2 3 169 314 52 147 90 82 63 25 21 27 4: I .. '. .. 10 .. I 2 .. 92 123 53 194 190 167 152 18 26 6 " 1 2 2 10 173 181 54 371 269 133 70 181 198 4: .. 4 7 1 41 360 393 55

831 576 377 252 236 210 66 21 43 86 13 .. 2 .. 25 3 6 63 4 661 855 56 1S6

SAHARSA VILLAGB

SUBDIVISIO:'ll

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,----.",._____, Total number of person Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates or institution. Scbeduled Scheduled educated (Tbanano.) :-J aille of village in acres bouses holds and h ouseJ e!S peqons) castes tribes persons .---__.A. ______...... ___, r--..... __.. _-'""'--- P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 " REVENUE THANA-PRATAPGANJ-contd. Koriapatti C. P.-coneld.

~7 (144) +Pulkahi P, L, Me 425 73 8B 535 271 264- 20 25 124 41 Hanuman Nagar G. P.

58 ( 145) Dipnagar Me 552 57 58 387 200 187 45 5 59 (146) + Hari,mr K, L, Me 876 17q 197 1,197 629 568 26 32 110 5 60 (147) Husainabld P 1,465 120 1+2 828 41G 412 3J 32 85 31 Hulas G. P.

61 ~127) Radhe Nagar P2, M,L, Mr"A .• 712 flO 102 1,096 'ill 585 147 163 172 57 62 135) Champa Nagar P 315 115 135 840 444 396 84 91 62 63 (136) Bengaipatti 1,083 .56 86 454 223 231 123 118 8 64 (137) Laukaha P 359 48 50 316 161 155 4 5 26 65 (138) Sitarampur 207 7 7 40 22 18 2 66 (139) Thalha P 769 98 108 564 303 261 15 16 73 I 67 (140) KotiapaUi P,L,Me 434 51 72 419 203 216 5 5 40 6 68 (141) Satanpatti Hos,V 211 66 75 41t) 198 21B 10 12 52 9 Sorajan G. P.

69 (142) Barmotara 495 41 43 241 118 123 39 14 70 (143) +Hulas P2, D, K2,S, L,G,Me 2,576 453 539 3,113 1,591 1,522 281 311 424 76

ANCHAL TOTAL " 76,686 14,066 16,308 94,916 48,551 46,365 7,112 7,250 312 26812,414 2,120 or 119.82 sq. miles 5.7 STATISTICS

SUPAUL

R.AGHOPUR WORKERS r-- ...... ,I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu.. Transport, facturing Storage Agricul .. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry.. hold Household Cons- and Commu- (I-IX) Cultivator Other &1. labourer 'ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nicatiQJ3 Service, Non-workers no. ,....._ .... .----..... ,....-...... • ..--~ ....--"--0 .--...... -"---0 .---' ,---"""_____' ,..--"""_____' M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 11,1 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2§ 27 ~8 29 SO 3] 32 33 34 35 36 1

138 92 80 48 25 17 11 14 .. 1 . . 6 11 2 13 2 1~3 -172 57

94 47 74 35 7 7 3 6 4 349 4 106 140 58 206 167 lOS 86 74 59 23 8 6 5 8 246 172 154 76 2 14 .. 280 362 59 15 35 51 56 1 1 7 17 3 170 240 60

{ 276 139 114 16 12 11 9 1 4 137 III 235 446 61 240 72 154 32 58 34 7 11 6 . . 121 84 46 · . 5 . . .. 5 204 324 62 2 6~ 82 1 · . 5 -102 147 63 90 53 59 20 8 23 6 8 16 2 71 102 ]5 9 7 2 I 4 4 64 . . .. :3 3 7 9 65 169 93 136 70 8 10 11 8 5 1 .'. ·99 35 65 15 8 3 131- 168 66 21 20 2 .. 11 104 18t 114 109 68 65 21 31 6 67 · . 6 8 'J 2 3 11 2 84 109 68

71 28 45 15 6 3 II 5 1 1 8 4 47 95 69 869 513 460 261 208 194 40 8 11 12 2 51 14 3 94 ~4 722 1,009 70 27,505 18,030 15,582 9,485 5,791 6,1712,000719 814 788 \86 104 199 3 1,059221 101 2 1,77:' 537 21,046 28,335 B-1 1-8 58

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential _....____houses Total number ofpersoDl Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and homeless persona) castes tribes persons .- r--"'______,...--"""---- ,..-_.A-.--. P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 J4. REVENUE THANA-PRATAPGANJ-co,ltd.

I (I)UBhimnagar P2,A 2,190 1,156 1,164 3,849 3,180 669 68 17 .. 2,1l3 263 2 (2) Lalpur 1,057 67 67 384 225 159 52 36 27 2 3 (3) Khantaha 570 12 12 41 27 14- 4 I 4 (4) Fatehpur 688 65 76 351 182 169 9 7 37 5 (7) Kapurah 645 6 (9) BaiJnathpur 423 28 28 151 85 ,66 43 35 5 7 (10) , Raghunathpur Oc 785 39 39 162 102 60 15 13 6 Birpur G. P.

8 (11 ~ Raniganj 669 46 47 253 128 125 15 18 18 9 (12 Shib Nagar 563 54 60 313 172 141 IS 12 23 Koskapur Banaili Patti G. P. 10 (184) Lahiparas 312 I I 8 3 5 2 II ?185) Bauraha P2 574 168 202 1,194- 612 582 109 108 204 20 12 186) BanaiIi Patti P,Rhc,Oc 1,507 237 283 1,572 784 788 304 329 194 42 13 (187) Munsi Piprahi 227 31 31 181 93 88 13 14 (188) Gidarmari 494 49 50 272 147 125 53 58 20 .. 15 (189) Kamat Arazi P 76 17 22 116 64 52 10 11 4 I 16 (190) Jagir Arazi Koskapur L,Oe " 406 96 107 535 255 280 29 32 38 5 17 (191) Koskapur 235 26 27 155 73 82 42 47 13 1 18 (192) Ranipatti P,Mc 462 38 38 211 112 99 93 89 23 1 19 (193) Piprahinag 295 28 30 200 95 105 37 36 17 20 P94) Jirwa P 327 87 96 561 289 272 67 70 97 5 21 195) Parmanandpur P,le 351 142 155 978 476 502 92 114 187 50

Hirde Nllgar Basantpur G. P. 22 (8) 'Basantpur 1,088 14 14 25 18 7 15 6 3 23 (46) Kataia Rhe 2,671 153 153 546 365 181 40 29 171 10 24- (47) Bhawanipur P2 1,171 78 103 569 302 267 16 11 94 9 25 (48) Hirde Nagar P,L2,Mc 701 247 290 1,718 865 853 136 140 300 63

26 (51~ Hedolwa P 560 35 40 278 11-9 129 74 75 32 27 (53 Barhampur 725 14 14 92 45 47 12 28 Sitapur £oH 1,826 137 171 970 500 470 74 83 154 43 29 (~~~) Puraini RDC 324 27 29 179 100 79 60 55 6 Bhagwanpur G. P.

30 (50) Mohanpur Rhc,H 909 63 73 467 248 219 35 45 39 9

31 (52) +Balbhadarpur P,L,Mc 616 133 208. 1,353 678 675 140 !43 152 19 32 (197) Ghauspur Patti 628 87 99 678 310 368 60 65 88 42 33 (198) Shankarpur K,M,L 301 92 102 753 388 365 .. .. 48 3 34 ~199) Bhagwanpur Hos,A,P,S .. 338 141 167 1,033 SOl 532 55 65 68 12 35 200) Kochgawan ",m,L 604 114 126 945 473 472 46 55 77 22 36 (20Il Sobhankarpur 153 41 60 536 218 318 53 13 37 (202) Bairia Mal 10 38 (203) Bairia Arilzi 153 34 37 211 119 92 .. .. 16 .. 39 (204) Bahia Chawdhari 235 38 43 262 128 134 85 70 11 I 40 (205) Sahajpur 290 16 18 78 37 41 28 25 3 59 BIHAR STATISTICS

SUPAUL

BASANTPUR

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu. Transport, facturing Storage Agricul· Mining, House- otherthan Trade and Total worken tural Quarry. hold Household Cons- and Commu· Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Indu!try Industry (ruction Commerce nicationa Services oN on-workers no.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

2,788 12 26 4 I 2 6 " 13 .. 540 .. 180 .. 101 335 •. 1,586 5 392 657 1 130 67 82 54 15 13 3 " 2 " 9 .. 1 " 1 17 95 92 2 19 4 13 4 2 2 ...... 2 .. .. 8 10 3 117 85 48 40 32 36 16 4 3 3 1 .. 10 7 2 65 84- 4 Uninhabited 5 53 29 38 25 7 4- 3 4- 32 37 6 71 40 61 39 4 I I .. 5 31 20 7

81 40 58 27 6 7 11 2 5 4 47 85 8 110 48 79 34 15 13 11 .. 4 1 .. 62 93 9

2 2 ...... 1 5 10 327 205 73 28 246 177 5 .. .. " •• .. 3 .. 285 377 11 440 169 268 95 163 72 ...... 2 .. 7 2 344- 619 12 62 46 35 30 II 9 8 I .. " .. .. 1 .. 7 6 31 42 13 88 73 45 34 18 15 11 " " " ...... " 14 24 59 52 14 31 15 26 8 5 7...... 33 37 15 138 124 94 88 39 36.... 3 " 2 117 156 16 46 41 36 26 6 15 ...... 3 .. 1 27 41 17 69 54 25 23 20 11 9 4 •. " " . . I .. 2 12 16 43 45 18 57 58 34 27 16 20 11 4 ...... 2 .. 1 33 47 19 162 125 83 87 24 34 22 1 18 3 5 .. 10 127 ii7 20 258 244 143 125 101 118 5 1 ...... 4 .. 5 218 258 21

16 5 3 10 4 .. .. 2 .• ., .. o. 1 2 2 22 288 40 73 17 29 14 2 1 7 12 .. 126 .. 2 .. 7 30 7 77 141 23 164- 66 105 56 11 9 7 1 21 5 .. 12 .. 1 2 138 201 24- 481 97 293 12 105 71 36 1 II 8 7 2 2 .. 12 2 2 13 1 384- 756 25 87 38 37 33 30 13 8 1 .. 3 62 91 26 31 5 28 1 2 5 ••• 0 o. 14 42 27 241 84 122 26 57 32 20 I 1 13 3 .. 3 .. 12 23 12 259 386 28 61 46 19 8 36 38 4 .. I .. 1 39 33 29

131 78 74 39 15 32 27 3 4 .... 2 .. 13 117 141 30

413 211 146 64 145 122 67 8 10 5 3 ...... 30 2 11 10 265 464 31 180 74 III 24 22 33 33 15 ...... 14- 2 130 294 32 213 30 101 45 14 53 30 175 335 33 304 75 141 8 20 3 49 4 .. .. 4 I .. .. 4 .. 86 59 197 457 34 273 16 130 2 86 I 18 ...... 1 .. .0 o. 38 13 200 456 35 III 101 91 101 3 7 ...... 1 .. 9 107 217 36 U"i nhabiteri 37 64 13 46 I 7 11 3 i ...... 3 .. 55 79 38 82 17 43 3 il 10 14 2 .. 1 .. 13 2 46 117 39 25 8 15 4 6 4- 1 2 1 12 33 4() 80

SAHAR.SA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

OCcupied residential houses Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (inCluding and Serial no. Area No.of howe- inmates of illltitutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Tbana no.) Name of village in acn:a houses holds and houseless penon.a) cuteI tribes pcnons

F h ... ~ ,...--""'__' P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 1 8 9 10 11 12 IS 1+ R.EVENUE TIIANA-PR,ATAPGANJ-conlrl. Bhagwanpur G. P.-coneld. 41 (206) padampur 154 10 II 73 34 39 4 42 (207) Bairia Kamal P 245 72 85 453 230 223 30 2 43 (20B) Koyali 194 49 54 372 1B6 186 .. 13 44 (209) Lalpurgot 540 79 90 625 317 30B 75 85 48 BishunfJur G. P. 45 (54) Kusahar K,L 2,091 147 166 996 518 47B 91 82 70 46 (55) Kusahar Arazi 680 55 70 426 223 203 19 23 32 .. 47 (57) Bishunpur Chaudhry P 1,733 112 116 797 425 372 53 55 135 17 48 (81~ Bishunpur Shiwaram P, L 1,046 153 189 1,035 529 506 40 30 167 25 49 ~82 Nathpatti P, Me 908 69 86 470 236 234 66 67 34 8 50 83) Bishunpur Ghansham 784 4B 53 299 152 147 13 21 37 .. 51 (210) Dhansipatti 15 11 16 90 45 45 15 2 52 (211) Parsa Milik 125 53 (212) Pars a P 626 168 217 1,198 621 577 275 256 122 11 54 3 Parsa Kalan 107 23 27 139 68 71 58 59 3 55 214~) Nathbari P 451 23 26 160 78 82 45 47 23 r Tulsipatti 365 39 50 312 157 155 21 21 51 5 56 215 57 ~58) Parwaha Chakla 65 6 6 30 17 13 1 5B 59) Surea uif Siripur 625 7 7 33 21 12 5 .. 59 (60) Kamatpur P,.Me 970 88 92 505 270 235 43 6 60 (61 ) Derbandhe P2, Me .. 589 153 173 989 492 497 93 99 107 19 61 (62) Sonapur 356 10 10 49 24 25 5 62 (74) Shibnagar 514 67 72 427 227 200 45 2 63 (75) Rampur P, Me .. 349 89 97 589 3.01 288 34 39 91 9 64 (16) Parwaha 1,252 21 22 138 73 65 37 36 17 2 65 (77) Nirmali P, S, L, C, Rhe, Me .. 1,103 235 256 1,447 724- 723 205 238 175 30 66 Dubiahi 1,401 57 57 201 115 86 6 3 16 67 ~13)14) Madhora 187 50 56 264 140 124 3 1 36 68 15) Bahadurganj 23 333 186 69 (16~ Panchpanduria 878 17 17 147 35 48 38 11 70 (17 Dumri Milik 316 36 36 105 67 38 3 8 71 (18) Saranpur 482 21 21 67 44 23 11 10 3

72 ( 19~ Piprahipatti Gulari P 1,193 120 142 749 376 373 110 105 54 3 73 (37 Baijnathpur 388 60 60 348 165 183 62 72 33 12 74 (39) Buchunoa 251 23 32 185 92 93 8 14 44 13 27 29 169 93 76 10 75 ~40) Dhena 125 12 32 6 76 41) Ratanpur P, L, Hos, H .. 666 213 227 1,305 652 653 25 35 178 40 77 (42) Bahorwa V 518 47 48 242 125 117 26 32 21 Panchpanduria G. p.-concld. 18 (43) Bhagwanpur P,B 626 117 121 712 378 334 110 111 47 2 79 (44) +Saheban L,Mc 319 56 59 293 160 133 15 18 28 80 (45) Samda P 1,339 99 110 550 274- 276 102 96 46 5 Rqtanpur G. P.-coneld. 81 (63) Garhaua 241 48 52 285 136 149 48 5 82 (64) Baisi Chakla V 266 18 22 114 57 57 10 12 3 ~l

STATISTICS BIRO

SUPAUL

BASANTPtJR WOBEBB8 --. I II 1II IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu· Transport, fllCturing Storage Agricul. Mining, Howe- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household ~ and Commu- Otber 81. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer iog. etc. Industry Industry tructiOD Commerce oicatioos ___Services ....___, Non.worken no. ,._",.__..... , ~ ~ ,...... _.., ,...-J--\ ,.....-"'--. ,,--_.;t.._

1\1 F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M P 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

, 22 1 16 I , . . 5 ...... " . . 12 38 41 134 30 74 2 5 2.~ 26 2 2 1 ...... · . .. · . . . 27 96 193 42 125 2 96 2 ~) 23 . . ·. .. .. I . . 61 184 43 185 33 132 14 25 18 25 1 .. .. · . 1 · . 2 132 275 44

304 71 247 25 54 46 1 · . .. · . · . .. · . 2 .. .. 214 407 45 125 86 52 56 36 28 29 1 · . 1 .. 2 .. S 98 117 46 245 138 ll8 84 32 32 42 2 20 " .. 13 .. 7 33 180 234- 4:7 287 241 190 181 50 52 8 ., 21 7 " .. .. 4 1 1 13 242 265 48 ., 150 109 72 23 37 56 16 9 2 " 19 4 .. 4 .. II 6 86 125 49 95 60 56 44- II 14- 28 2 . , ,. .. .. 57 87 50 23 3 16 2 4 I 3 ...... 22 42 51 Uninhabited 52

350 120 186 36 124 79 30 3 I , . .. " .. .. S 271 457 53 42 23 13 2 23 21 4 " .. .. · ...... 2 26 48 54 3 51 24 34 20 2 3 12 1 .. .. " · ...... 27 58 55 94 73 52 31 25 25 15 5 2 12 " .. 63 82 56

9 2 I 8 2 " ...... " ...... 8 11 57 13 2 8 3 2 2 ...... 8 10 58 154 31 84 3 50 16 II 4 .. .. " 2 .. 3 12 116 204 59 270 42 200 7 53 30 9 3 · . I 2 .. 3 · . 3 1 222 455 60 16 II 4 .. 9 4- 3 2 .. .. I 4 8 14 61 122 38 5D 2 48 20 16 4 3 6 " ...... 1 . . 4 6 105 162 62 149 85 49 4 42 50 18 5 2 3 " .. 2 2 36 21 152 203 63 38 9 17 16 8 2 1 3 · . " .. 35 56 64 417 271 130 13 131 142 53 21 23 30 4 10 .. · . 10 3 1 65 52 307 452 65 106 64 60 4 46 60 . . .. 9 22 66 89 47 46 25 14 13 12 4- .. .. " .. 7 4 10 1 51 77 67 Uninhabited 68 130 20 89 9 10 8 5 .. 17 3 " .. .. · . " .. S 56 127 69 60 19 35 5 25 14 .. .. " ...... " · . 7 19 70 40 17 22 I 18 16 ...... · ...... " · . 4 6 71 196 14 134 6 58 8 · ...... n .. 2 180 3')9 72 94- 24- 33 12 55 . . 3 12 · ...... 3 71 159 73 45 7 31 6 10 J 1 ...... 3 47 86 74- 50 7 36 7 8 " 5 · . .. .. · . .. J " 43 69 75 336 133 177 46 94- 81 7 " .. 4 . . .. 32 I 26 I 316 520 76 73 44- 45 44 28 .. .. " ...... " .. 52 73 77

202 3 105 84 3 1 8 .. 1 .. 2 176 331 \. 78 108 60 57 38 18 13 16 4 14 I ...... 4- 3 52 73 79 183 79 99 24 47 44 .. I 3 ...... 3l 8 5 91 197 80

83 31 66 31 12 3 .. .. " .. .. 2 53 118 81 30 13 22 8 13 .. " .. .. 27 44 82 62

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied resIdential house! r- Total number 01 persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres hous~ holds and houseie,s persom) castes tribes persons ,--.A.-.._ .---"'___ ----~ P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVE'i'lUE THANA-PRATAPGANJ-contd.

83 ( 20) Dharha P, Me 901 189 219 1,063 555 508 159 161 11 7 95 16 84- (21) Chhitauni 547 35 38 121 77 44- 17 9 20 4 23 85 (22) Dharhapatti .. 190 35 41 215 105 110 34 39 19 2 86 (23) Dharhapatti Az Rakbe Chhitauni 325 2 2 12 4 8 4 8 87 (24) Dharhapatti A~ Rakbe Chhitauni 89 88 (25) Lachhmipur .. 197 89 (26) Parsahi .. 1,674 67 70 308 153 155 33 30 6 6 22 2 90 (27) Narpatpatti P .. 821 132 148 831 433 398 87 81 110 8 91 (28) Bahtunia uif Satanpatti P,Mc 882 193 202 1,235 633 602 112 111 103 5 92 (29) Piprahigot P3, Hos, V .. 2,080 278 307 1,655 825 830 156 160 191 24- ANCHAL TOTAL .. 59,031 7,525 8,389 45,194 24,361 20,833 4,169 4,202 50 38 6,843 930 or 92'24 sq. miles 63

STATISTICS BIHAR

SUPAUL

BASANTPUR WORKERS ~------~ I II In IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Trampoft, facturing Storage Agricul. Minin~, House- other than Trade and Total work en tural Quarry. hold tf ')u,enold Coru. and Com DUo Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry In:lustry truction Co.nmerce nicatio~15 Services Non-workers no.

M F M F MFMFMF MFMFMF M F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3&

344 244 196' WJ 77 86 30 11 16 26 2 9 14 3 211 264 83 52 22 50 22 1 I 25 22 84 61 49 44 35 10 9 2 3 4 2 44 61 85 4- 4- .. 1 3 4 86 Uninhabited 87 Uninhabited 88 95 71 64 51 22 15 7 3 2 58 84 89 3 1 195 238 127 196 104- 25 23 10 " 3 271 90 371 272 222 153 94, 97 41 18 7 3 2 .. S 262 330 91 479 157 334- 122 87 24 32 2 8 7 2 2 14 2 346 673 92

15,103 5,;11 6,911 2,57l 3,016 2,211 983 171 251 1U 513 35 325 .• 321 31) 399 2,309 299 9,258 15,317 64

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses r---"-----.. Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Arl"a No. of house­ inmates of Institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) N arne of village in ,teres houses holds and houseless persons) castr.! tri bes persors

P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-PRATAPGANJ-contd. Balua Bazar G. P.

I (78) Gurdharia 497 48 51 333 179 154 39 55 6 2 (79) Gareria Chakla .. 173 3 (80) Balua P2, h, L, Oe,Hos .. 1,295 243 290 1,638 877 761 95 79 486 165 4 (84) Bishanpur Ghulami A 722 114 130 603 305 298 104 109 41 6 5 (8.5) Bhawanipur Tharha .. 527 62 73 408 203 205 26 28 43 15 6 (86) Matiari P, L2,Hos,A,H,Mc .. 875 137 152 920 478 442 115 137 142 29 7 (87) Barhmotar 509 35 4I 262 142 120 26 17 16 8 (88) Mahadeopatti 400 63 85 455 237 218 73 77 31 4 9 (89) Tengri 956 20 21 114 55 59 9

10 (90) Chapain P 983 122 145 864 443 421 137 138 84 3 II (91) CllI1inpur P2, L2 1.609 143 182 1,158 566 592 70 71 .. 164 36 12 (216) Thuthi p 1,221 165 194 1,150 585 565 1 1 115 2

13 (96) Gobindpur Kalan 1,012 108 131 693 367 326 143 112 51 3 14 (97) Bardaha Jainagar 411 50 64 323 160 163 85 83 32 4 IS (98) kfadhllbani P, M, g, L, Me 2,434 322 427 2,430 1,270 1,2io 263 251 296 63 ,<>" 16 (100) Dodra L, C, H 1,022 I"'J 158 847 450 397 65 54 94 16 17 (101) Kalikapur 609 7 7 45 25 20 17 III (102) Lachhrninia P 2,077 208 265 1,496 762 734 145 15~ 119 11

19 (9211) Bhimour 2,807 14G 168 1,011 522 439 91 90 61 3 20 (!l2/2) Bhim'pur 50 233 259 1,364 692 672 70 76 123 11 21 (93) Keo!a .. 1,002 98 109 597 312 285 83 77 22 23 24- 22 (94) +"fiW'lchhpur P,H, A2, Rve, Hos .. 2,074- 512 543 2,639 1,317 1,322 140 147 248 33 23 (95) Belaganj L, Hos 581 205 232 1,111 581 530 15 9 91 10

24 (1 S8) +Pariahi P, K, Me 1,868 285 299 1,570 811 759 56 44 28 23 79 4 25 (159) Udhampur P 902 129 J 51 894 4·60 434 25 30 107 18 26 (160) Bhagwatpur P "1(] I 145 174 1,024 518 506 100 75 108 16 27 (161) Madhopur K2, L, H 1.102 218 269 1,572 812 760 198 175 161 33 28 (162) Mahaddipur 391 47 62 618 414 204 15 10 5

29 (163) Hariharpur K2, L, U, Me 1, I 16 325 397 2,286 1,184 1,102 209 169 260 46 30 (217) Partapnagar P 1,24G 84 101 535 251 234 20 12 42 31 (218) Indarpur K 612 6S 74 401 214 187 30 21 13 32 (219) Ramnagar 67 40 46 274 140 134 100 79 11 4:

33 (149) Jainagara P, K 378 42 45 210 131 119 41 31 19 5 34 (155) +Surjapur L2, K, A, m, iJ2, .. 517 318 370 2,069 1,055 1,014 208 191 297 101 H, Hos, Rhe 35 (: 56) P1rsabirb1l P2, Has, A 1,607 216 252 1,528 727 801 149 153 153 37 36 (157) Lalglnj P 2,8J7 254" 339 2,124 1,067 1,057 310 335 72 72 145 41

37 (169)* +Cflhatapur P, M, h, L, A, V2, U 1,659 504 618 3,394 1,782 1,612 412 402 429 77 38 (170) Rajwara J83 41 41 250 129 121 16 39 (171) Narhia P2 1,298 60 62 334 187 147 40 40 37

Jhakhar Garh G. P.

40 (164) Rampur P 1,100 214 237 1,377 679 698 32 32 120 17 41 (165) Lalpur P 1,524 143 167 955 506 449 177 181 107 16 STATISTICS BIHAR

SUPAUL

CHHATAPUR WeRKERS

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu· Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer jng, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

135 85 22 26 29 59 13 .. 61 .. 4 6 44 69 1 Uninhabited 2 390 360 252 257 34 64 3 9 32 7 " I " 32 5 1 51 2 487 401 3 173 108 97 73 17 34 I " 25 .. 1 .. 2 30 1 132 190 4 12: 1I2 76 101 24 II II ...... 10 82 93 5 260 223 173 81 32 91 20 .. 4 3 " .. 2 .. .. 29 48 218 219 6 91 44 41 21 23 23 20 .. 2 .. I 4 51 76 7 125 128 83 93 33 33 7 " .... 2 2 " 112 90 8 32 28 18 26 1 2 8 ...... 1 .. 3 .. I 23 31 9

292 178 124 74 8,1 91 50 12 1 2 " 20 .. .. 10 1 151 243 10 330 212 192 102 37 69 69 6 9 33 .. .. 13 .. 2 1 .. 8 I 236 380 11 379 236 249 172 76 62 3 2 4.. 4 .. 3 .. 5 35 206 329 12 205 176 121 117 67 58 10.. 1 1 .. 5 162 150 13 90 47 35 1 47 46 1 ...... 2 .. 5 " 70 116 14 750 523 355 257 280 261 47 .. 11 4 1 ...... II .. 3 42 1 520 687 15 272 82 145 11 75 70 9 .. 12 1 1 .. 3 .. 27 178 315 16 16 16 '0 •••• 9 20 17 437 268 236 145 147 III .. .. 28 12 2 .. 1 .. 23 325 466 18 317 241 237 171 49 63 17 2 2 " 5 2 7 3 205 248 19 368 78 206 7 126 69 11 1 2 1 1 .. 2 .. II 9 324 594 20 178 139 81 65 90 74 2 " 5 •• '0 •• '0 .. 134 146 21 782 428 458 210 195 200 43 .. 23 13 4 .. 1 •• 353 2 21 2 535 894 22 339 233 156 121 1I8 106 38 .. 2 ., 2 I 2.. 3 5 18 242 297 23

437 215 211 95 189 1I8 15 I •• '0 •••• 3 18 374 544 24 268 210 185 151 49 53 18 4 3 I .. 6 6 19Z 224 25 283 146 171 62 75 83 25 I 6 .. '0 •• O' 1 .. 5 235 360 26 456 214 232 109 141 96 43 2 9 7 S .. 22 .. 5 356 546 27 331 58 297 36 23 22 11 .. 83 146 28 703 274 413 91 205 176 48.. 3 7 2 .. 2 .. 12 .. 2 16 481 828 29 151 +30 126 118 19 10 .. .. " I .. " .. .. 6 100 154 30 106 50 63 20 33 304 .. 1 ...... 4 .. 1 108 137 31 80 1-4 38 26 38 18 3 ...... 1 " 60 90 32

66 52 10 4 36 38 1 .. 15 3 .. 2 '0 •• 4 4 65 67 33 563 270 197 31 238 213 4 4 30 12 18 .. 9 .. 3 .. 15 49 10 492 744 34 390 155 182 5 127 81 16 .. 7 ') 2 " 2 8 54 56 337 646 35 551 238 347 41 194 196 2 .. 7 1 ...... I 516 819 36

1,013 348 441 131 297 200 16 46 9 II ...... 60 2 3 139 5 769 1,264 37 67 II 29 2 29 9 6 1 .. 1 " 1 62 110 38 114 80 64 47 42 32 I " 2 1 .. 5 73 67 39

400 173 301 128 49 35 7 20 5 8 2.. 7 6 2 279 525 40 288 174 152 95 71 68 .. 31 9 1 .. 15 .• 18 2 218 275 41 B-II-9 66

SAHAaSA VILLAGE

SuBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,---~ Total number ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serialno. Area No. of home- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons

.----....~ r--~ p M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE 'fIiANA-PRA'fAPGAN J-{;oncld. Mohanpur C. P. 42 (166) Katahra P3 2,904- 311 370 2,089 1,034 1,005 52 62 119 5 43 (167) Jhakhar Carn P, L, Me 1,275 262 295 1,682 865 817 71 71 178 13 44 (168) Bhatabari Oc 1,092 128 145 868 444- 424 5 5 69 2 45 (220) Mohanpur U, H, K .. 705 141 165 958 458 500 42 46 76 8 46 (221) +Sahata P, M, L, C, Rhe,V,Oc 2,126 396 481 2,824 1,424 1,400 646 674 66 63 189 23

47 t172~ !.ae"hml/Jur P, L, Me 930 105 1I5 710 360 350 42 34 80 6 48 (173 Karbana P, L, V,Me 414 96 123 786 414- 372 82 68 177 20 49 (174) Khuti P, Me 825 63 80 516 276 240 38 34 53 2 50 (175) + Darharia P2,K,L, V,Me 3,107 596 747 4,762 2,448 2,314 555 503 436 38 51 (176) Ghiwahll P3, L2, Me 1,668 258 348 2,003 1,039 964 240 261 187 8 52 (177) Bairia P2, L, M 837 131 194 1,146 588 558 19 21 131 9 53 (180) +Mohammadganj P, L, H2 3,294- 368 479 2,905 1,480 1,425 533 554 241 12 54 (181) Kishunganj P, Me 568 148 169 970 492 478 130 136 129 19 55 (182) Chuni Milik 124 56 (183) +Chuni P, L, H, Me 2,001 3Il 449 2,355 1,298 1,057 195 189 251 30 57 (223) Shahpur P, Me 309 83 90 576 301 275 31 29 9 12 49 4 Ratan Sa, G. P. 58 (222) Patti N eyamat urj Girdharpatti 493 37 53 349 209 140 8 110 20 L,Me 59 (224) Patti Ratan Sar P 1,01 3 81 97 558 270 288 51 45 8 60 (225) Kathi L,Me 860 180 209 1,108 545 563 115 120 84 3 61 (226) Gaalpara P3. Hos 2,813 297 368 1,99B 1,022 976 496 449 174 6 62 (227) Ratan Sa, P2,K, L. Hos .. 1,563 319 424 2,303 1,175 1,128 562 567 187 15 Goalpara C. P.-coneld. 63 (228) Bhawanipur Me 624 57 74 463 242 221 149 144 44- 5 64 (178) + Raisri P3, L, Oe 4,868 689 913 5,974 2,886 3,088 444 416 482 54 65 (179) Raisri Milik 149 9 12 92 42 50 23 28 11 7 66 (229) Katrahi Fakirana 71 67 (230) Raisri Milik .. 104 68 (2 31) Charhe P, M, L, h, C, 1,904 389 • 474 2,957 1,502 1,455 873 902 173 13 Hos, H, Me ANCHAL TOTAL .. 79,395 11,754 14,305 82,918 42,459 40,459 9,310 9,107 199 193 8,0401,151 or 124·05 sq. miles 67

STATISTICS BIHAR.

SUPAUL

CHHATAPUR WORKERS

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricu!- Mining. House- other than Trade and Total workel1l tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-worken no.

~...... ___, ,..--"-...... -"--0 ,...... ,...... ,...... ,...... ,--""""_____ ,--""""___'

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFM F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

679 303 427 173 121 79 13 2 69 5 I .. 1 .. 12 5 34 39 405 702 4-2 495 212 353 160 82 45 .. 48 7 4.. 3 .. 5 370 605 43 230 165 194 138 20 24 I .. 9 .. 2 .. 4 3 214 259 44 256 80 155 30 71 48.... 24...... 6 2 202 420 45 845 611 434 342 239 234 54 4 41 17 8 2 .. .. 38 9 31 3 57!! 789 46

229 173 100 79 66 74 36 10 10 8 ...... 12 2 5 131 177 47 230 169 160 1I3 7 17 33 14 6 17 ...... 7 5 17 3 184 203 48 177 92 94 32 29 33 28 14 20 8 ...... 6 5 99 148 49 1,462 1,047 788 596 338 402213 10 63 20.. 2 .... 36 3 23 14 986 1,267 50 610 378 401 241 118 130 54 4 20 3 4 I .. 12 429 586 51 304 84 224 45 42 17 5 I 30 14 1 7 2 .. 284 474 52 842 560 509 273 239 278 48 3 5 3 1 .. 12 .. 6 22 3 638 865 53 279 161 125 59 99 101 13 I 2.. 1 ...... 31 .. 8 213 317 54 Uninhabited 55 808 375 358 147 194 194 13.. 7 .. 143 .. 15 .. n 34- 490 682 56 188 137 87 87 79 44 8 2 12 4 .. 2 113 138 57

120 II 75 2 3 2 4 " 16 6 1 .. 1 .. 19 89 129 58 154 153 61 54 67 91 19 6 2 .. 1 .. 1 .. 3 2 116 135 59 302 224 190 108 104- 115 2 .. I ...... 4- 1 1 .. 243 339 60 576 362 347 210 162 141 .. .. 14 1 .. .. 13 2 40 8 446 614 61 696 466 330 253 242 193 70 11 14 3 4 .. 14 .. 22 6 479 662 62

196 149 33 19 68 32 13 3 2 62 22 1.. 8 .. 49 33 46 72 63 1,615 1,436 971 820 496 520 26 77 9 17 11 1 .• .• 37 .. 65 1 1,271 1,652 64 25 24 16 7 9 17 17 26 65 Uninhabited 66 Uninhabited 67 904- 681 315 207 433 431 40 .. 59 39 1 ...... 13 .. 42 4 598 774 68

24,571 14,824 13,579 7,518 8,788 6,337t,288194 798 400121 18295 .. 512 81 81 .. 1,t82 _ 17,888 25,136 68

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied retid ential housel ,--- Total number ofpersoru Literate ~o. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmateS of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name 'of village in acres houses bolds and houseless persons) castes tribcs persons ..-----. ,---,;...---., P M F M F M F M F

2 3 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 12 13 14- R,BVBNUE THANA-MADHIPURA Ch;lclUJtwa KamalpuT C. P.

1 (33) Sirinagar P3,M,L 2,574- 308 592 3,582 1,780 1,802 2B4 269 308 23 2 (34) Chitti P2 2,200 368 379 2,446 1,274- 1,172 95 60 144 3

3 (35) Bhatranha P4,M,V,H 4,174 651 817 4,766 2,394 2,372 267 265 308 13

4- (32) +Ghailarh P,L,Mc3 1,681 390 524 2,780 1,391 1,389 327 340 276 21

.'5 (43) Jhitkia P 1,435 302 351 2,030 1,033 997 128 134 165 17 6 (36) +Got Bardaha P 982 256 308 1,748 885 863 158 151 230 49 7 (37~ Bardaha Arazi Ramna 50 8 (38 Bardcha P 1,007 273 273 1,371 701 670 109 103 143 28

9 (39) Piprahi Chakla 69 42 42 218 108 110 8

Bardaha G. P.-concld.

10 ~41) Pathraha 361 79 84 438 228 210 12 15 60 11 42) Pathraha Me 407 123 125 647 323 324- 94 87 26

12 (29) +BaraH P4,L 2,366 460 639 3,558 1,819 1,739 375 335 417 79 13 (301 Ratanpura P2,M,S,C 1,979 248 344 2,019 1,042 977 108 100 206 27 14 (44 + Basdewa P2,M,Mc 1,318 184 285 1,587 777 810 179 184 144- 14

Bhelwa Simrahi G. P.

15 (45) Bancho1ha 325 70 93 672 337 335 23 35 53 4 16 (58) Bhelwa PS, L, Dc 2,009 346 501 2,734 1,367 1,367 257 281 245 34 17 (59) Gorhiari P 390 42 107 506 252 254 10 6 83 3

Bhawan Piprahj G. P.

18 (56) Bhawantikthi P2,M 3,121 571 808 4,368 2,265 2,103 395 388 580 72 19 (57) Arraha P3,L 993 149 234 1,407 735 672 71 71 322 84 Sahugarh-I G. P.

20 (60) SSahugarh P3,M 5,009 928 1,228 6,918 3,558 3,360 473 493 727 64 3,060 21 (61) *tMadhipura P 231 261 1,589 84-1 748 62 55 ," 161 30 22 (68) Amallat Uttarwaripatti 178 23 (69) Amanat Dakhinwaripatti 184 Sahugarlz-II G.P.

2.4- (90/2) Garthan P 271 47 67 397 204 193 50 56 47 10 25 (19 !) Machh Bakhra 487 69 84 505 263 242 44 37 42 2 26 (19:,\ +Gorhaila P,L,Oc 509 70 100 590 293 297 79 79 74 14

SThis village partly falls unckr Sahugarh-II G J', 69

STATISTICS BIHAR

MADHEPURA

MADHEPURA WOBKBBIl ~------' ~------I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X Manu- Tranaport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quany. bold Household Cons- and Commu· Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry tluction Commerce nicationa Services Non-workers no • .-----" ,..-....__, ..---.....----. ~ ..---. ,..--...... __, ,...... ---.. M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

996 515 760 278 217 236 3 .. I 1 1 .. .. 14 784 1,287 1 735 554 665 480 56 71 II 2 " I 3 539 618 2 1,458 1,001 1,169 769 260 221 1 .. 6 2 3 4 5 15 4 936 1,371 3 780 525 621 417 100 74.... 12 10 4. 1.. 8 .. 33 24 611 864 4

599 352 445 245 108 102 11 2 4 2 4- ., .. 12 .. 13 I 434 645 5 503 225 262 68 173 141 12 1 28 11 ...... 5 I 23 3 382 638 6 Uninhabited 7 396 68 213 26 156 36 3 .. 10 .. 2 .. 4 .. 8 6 305 • 602 8

59 16 35 4 24 12 49 94 9

126 16 78 5 24 5 22 5 1 i i02 194 10 I7l 59 89 8 58 45 12 .. I 6 .. 4 .. 7 152 265 11

965 447 656 199 241 230 38 4 10 13 3 .. 4 1 13 .. 854 1,292 12 594 343 381 222 96 104 80 14 10 .. .. 7 2 19 J 448 634 13 455 314 256 153 145 137 4 .. 37 21 1 1 12 2 322 496 14

168 41 83 4 72 34 9 3 .... 1 .. 3 .. 169 294 15 763 261 432 62 233 176 36 1 23 16 2 ...... 11 21 25 4 604 1,106 16 134 2 III 2 6 .. 13 .. 3 ...... 1 118 252 17

1,232 572 655 215 327 290 120 6 33 29 1 ...... 38 26 1 57 6 1,033 1,531 18 368 161 207 29 102 125 4 2 10 3 2 3 2 2 3 35 367 511' 19

2,014 1,028 1,206 573 454 381 42 .. 84 36 20 4 44 20 4 156 17 1,544 2,332 20 478 215 371 156 65 56 20 .. 2 19 2 363 533 21 Uninhabited 22 Uninhabited 23

123 77 60 38 40 39 3 .. 1 .. 3 .. 3 13 81 116 24 128 51 71 15 52 35 1 .. 1 1 .... " " 3 135 191 ,25 151 52 65 11 65 40 9 ,. 1 1 ...... 3 .. 2 6 142 245 26 70

~AHARSA V-ILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

"ANCHAL

Occupied residen~ial I houses ~--..".. \ Total number of person Literate No. of enumvrated (including and Serial no. Area :-lo. of house- inmates of institutions _(Thana no.) Scheduled Scheduled educated Nar;ne' of village in acres houses holds and housetess penons) castes tribes persons .A- --...... _ ,----_" ,.--...-...._ ...... P M 'F' M F M F M F 1 2 3 .. ... 5 6 7. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14- REV ENUE THANA-MADHIPURA-contd.

27 (196) Shakarpur P,H 836 , 265 303 1,970 1,020 950 199 202 305 59 Gorhaila G. P.-coneld.

28 (197? Betauna P,Mc 691 188 195 1,329 653 676 209 235 78 2 29 (182 Budhna Lakbraj P,Has,H 124- 115 ,3'1 745 B85 360 147 151 238 209 74 13 30 (1913 Budhna 715 108 44 873 460- 413 204 198 47 5 31 (192) Bhadaul P,M,L,Mc •. 1,394 183 293 1,878 I 967 911 lOB 11+ 194 10 32 (193) Pararia P,Me 791 138 158 1,026 522 504 115 91 166 31 '" 33 {198) Ma~eswa P2,K,L,Mc,H 2,229 561 666 4,150 ,2,092 2,058 455 457 478 50 34- t249) Chaura P,Hos,H 1,160 210 '217 1,353 687 666 121 120 140 .' 16 35 (250) Bakhri P 363 llD 110 616 323 293 104 99 107 10 36 (251) +Dhorgaon P3,il1,L,H 2,67'7- 603 605 3,809 1,949 1~860 573 592 470 54 , 37 (53) Dubiahi P 574 90 153 824 43B 386 77 53 53 2 38 (54) +M{ltiaiti 711 203 270 1,351 718 633 111 95 130 16 39 (55) Pithahi 61l 90 135 820 427 393 51 53 47 t Balam Garhia G. P.

40 (70) Lachhmirampur Uttarwari Chakla 249 47 61 363 181 182 10 41 (71 ) Lachhmirampur Dakhinwari •. 234 25 48 289 159 130 40 43 10 .. 42 (74) Si:ripur Uttarwari .• 466 73 123 712 353 359 34 '43 132 8 43 (75) Siripur Dakhinwari p 472 56 105 613 310 303 3} 97 15 44 (86) .salam 63g 97 135 806 405 401 ~- 61 91 13 45 (B7) Garhia P 1,054 137 243 1,252 660 592 66 82 133 4 /" Tuniahi G. P.

46 (67) Tu niahi U ttarwari L 575 131 170 1,088 555 533 198 177 154 29 47 (72) Tuniahi Dakhinwari P 57] 80 118 748 404 344- 138 24- SukiuJs4n G. p. I' 48 (73) Sukhasan Uttarwari p. M, L •• 913 155 180 1,158 573 585 108 120 228 39 49 (76) Sukhasan Dakhinwari p. h •• 846 190 195 ],249 698 551 146 121 300 41 Khopaiti G. P.

50 (77) Khopai ti Badh 113 Sukhosan G. P.-conc1d. , 51 (78) Bahadur Singh Uttarwari Chakla P 145 36 43 302 160 142 - ]8 15 22 5.2 (79) Bahadur Singh Dakbinwari Chakla 151 23 36 191 96 95 .. 14 53 (80) Buniad singh Chakla U9 13 14 80 3~ 46 17 25 2 .. 54 (81) Hanurnan Nagar Chakfa L 102 22 26 139 71 68 20 6 55 (82) Gothkhopatti 343 32 35 180 95 85 10 B- 19 I 56 (83) Kho/Jaiti P, 0&,. 237 43 48 272 145 127 64- 55 19 57 ~84) Mudwala 279 42 73 391 201 190 38 4-1 37 8 58 85) Mudwab 260 93 157 809 381 428 90 121 30 71

STATISTICS BIHAR

'MADHEPURA

MADHEFURA WO&lu:as ,---

I III IV V VI VII vtn IX x Manu- Traruport, I facturing Storage Agi:icul­ Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers dnal Quavr- hold Household Cons- and Commu-. Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer iog, etc. Industry Industry truetion Commerce nicationl Services Non-workers no.

M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19.. 20- 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 ~5 36 - 541 216 ~25 105 153 103 22 · . 9 5 · . ·. ·. ·. 18 2 14 479 734 27

363 198 272 117 84 79 3 2 1 2 • 48 · . · . 290 478 28 201 127 35 106 84 6 5 1 1 · . 13 2 18 9 184 233 29 237 90 117 19 114 71 . . · . .. 3 .. 1 2 223 323 ~O 515 337 318 197 142 121 5 1 12 16 · . · . · . 9 1 .. 29 452 574 31 264 214 176 135 72 71 .. 17 3 I 13 258 290 32 1,224 751 765 343 279 356 76 32 17 11 9 1 1 46 7 31 868 1,307 33 454 417 328 .a06 120 111 1 2 · . · . · . 2 1 -233 249 S4 177 120 89 48 81 72 1 · . · . 6 146 173 35 1,272 -' 1,058 554 396 671 660 7 2 2 1 · . · .' ... 37 677 802 36 246 123 140 65 56 47 22 ·. 19 11 1 8 192 263 37 360 19 208 5 62 12 23 12 1 2 ·. 29 3 21 358 614 38 237 24 155 3 45 21 34 ·. · . · . 3 190 369 39

99 4 83 1 16 3 · . · . · . · . 82 178 40 80 52 . . 28 . . · . · . · . · . 79 130 41 178 57 127 27 1 2 4 4 1 2 43 24 , 175 302 42 154 21 121 6 1 i 1 · . · . .. 1 1 29 14 156 282 43 258 17 166 2 24 1 12 3 2 1 ·'". 1 51 12 147 384 44- 401 82 300 14 3 1 1 32 1 · . 5 60 66 259 510 45

309 ' 142 139 5 28 84 45 9 6 10 11 14 7 5 11 48 29 246 391 46 184 52 117 23 10 12 6 9 1 7 3 43 4 220 292 47

281 190 133 99 81 87 6 6 ·. 8 2 44- 4 292 395 48 350 154 145 54 82 50 2 4 4 2 111 50 348 397 49

Uninhabited 50

78 20 63 14 4 3 8 3 .. 2 82 122 51 50 38 41 28 8 9 · . .. · . . . 1 ( 1 46 57 52 20 26 3 13 26" 1 · . .'. · . · . · . 3 14 20 53 44 15 26 I! 15 . . 4 · . 3 27 53 54 50 30 26 15 30 3 2 · . 4 45 55 55 84 48 29 41 46 6 · . . . · . 2 1 6 1 61 79 56 114 41 32 3 55 . . 30 · . 10 7 .. · , 11 2 87 149 57 213 74 1I9 1 75 71 9 · . 1 · . I 1 .. 5 3 168 354 58 72

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,--.....______. Total number ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (illcluding and Serial no. Area No. of house- illmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acre, houses holds and houseless persons) castel tribel persons ,.---"-- ..., __ ,--.A.-....

P M F M F M F M F 2 3 .. 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-MADHIPURA-eontd. Madhuban Turkahi G. P.

59 (63) +Madhuban H,P2,L2,Oc 2,360 368 464 2,790 1,446 1,344 227 237 328 30 Jaipat Patti G. P.

60 (64) + Madanpur A,H,P3,Mc2 3,200 570 778 4,729 2,456 2,273 383 339 573 50

61 (62) +Mamikpur P, L, Mc2 3,438 745 864 5,220 2,666 2,554 579 581 530 57

62 (180) +Murho II, P2, L2 1,960 426 434 2,804 1,431 1,373 398 397 378 19 63 (181 ) Murho Lakheraj 43 ANCHAL TOTAL 68,784 12,475 15,976 93,805 .7,991 45,814 8,579 8,513 238 209 10,3231,264 or 107.48 sq. miles 73

STATISTICS BIHAR

MADHEPURA

MADHEPURA WOBKBBB

~

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu- Transport, facturing Stora,c Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Othcr Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no. ---"-----, ,.--~ ,..--_... __, ,...-...... ,...-.A.-oo,,.-.A.-oo, ,.-.A.-oo, ,...-JIo...... ,..-----' ,--~ ".-._..A._......

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

61 181 49 834 203 501 139 .. 1 .. 8 '"' 7 .. 60 3 6 21 612 1,141 59

1,351 719 806 377 375 305 3 26 22 12 2 I1 48 10 4 66 3 1,105 1,554 60 1,447 748 944 362 342 344 3 16 7 5 14 5 122 29 1,219 1,806 61 823 458 591 267 149 181 21 10 3 .. 17 35 7 608 915 62 Uninhabited 63 26,U9 13,728 1&,973 7,094 6,577 5,839776 80 538 281 94 9 49 1 456 106 66 1,360 318 21,102 32,086 B-II-IO 74

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,..-.-...... ____, Total num ber of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and house1ess persons) castes tribes persons .-- ,__..~ .--.....___, ,------' P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1+ REVENUE THANA-MADHIPURA-eontd. Tamaut Parsa G. P. (188) Narha P, Me 410 137 138 749 381 368 107 114 97 3 2 (189) +Bhatkhori P,K,Me, H 1,861 449 451 2,757 1,4II 1,346 320 306 275 39 3 (247/2) Bishunpur Korlahi Chakla I ~ (252) +Tamaut Parsa P2, L, Me 2,001 424 426 2,479 1,275 1,204 358 369 6 2 343 46 5 (253/3) Bishunpur Korlahi MiIik Me .. 17 14 15 76 41 35 9 I 6 (260) +Jorgawan P,M,L, Me 1,822 376 387 2,296 1,170 1,126 257 272 87 82 280 72 Chamgarh G. P.

7 (183) +Jitapur P2,L2, Me 1,806 501 502 2,731 1,376 1,355 461 481 347 59 Bhatkhori G. P.-concld. 8 (184) Bhairopatti K 248 192 192 1,098 531 567 102 112 130 27 9, (185) Bishunpur 629 190 190 1,149 563 586 114 133 141 17 10 (186) Labtol L 415 70 70 424 205 219 73 71 43 3 11 (187) Parwa P,M, L, Me, Rhe 1,519 393 393 2,423 1,242 1,181 159 178 2 244 28

Chamgarh G. P.-contd. 12 (190) Jitapur Arazi 51 3 3

13 ~267) Mirganj P, L,Me 1,074 124 124 744 363 381 94 124 63 9 14 268) +Rampur P,M, L2, Me .. 2,645 547 547 3,217 1,616 1,601 281 256 48 45 367 74

Chamgarh G. P.-concld.

15 (269) Gamharia Ekdara P, L, C, Me .• 668 184 184 1,026 527 499 109 115 35 28 114 24

Rampur G. P.-concld.

16 (270~ + Dinapatti P, V 984 221 221 1,437 745 692 97 98 140 134 193 51 17 (271 Khusropatti P 767 98 98 578 287 291 45 56 74 9 18 (272) Pachgachhia 314 19 (299) PakiIpar P, Me 1,021 147 233 1,370 729 641 123 112 199 24

Parmanandpur G. P.

20 Parmanandpur Milik 43 21 f67)174) Parmanpur P, Me, C, L 1,376 267 273 1,516 831 685 155 152 14-8 14 22 175) Khari P 1,763 307 307 1,796 941 855 122 144 231 28

Bela Narhi G P.

23 (179) +Belo P5, L, h, H,Hos .. 3,717 930 933 5,193 2,702 2,491 870 858 449 41 75

STATISTICS BIHAR

MADHEPURA

MURLIGANJ WOBKBBS

I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X Manu. Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons. and Commu. Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers,.-----. no. M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF Nt: F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

%27 192 126 III 64 78 5 8 2 " .. 4 •.• 19 154 176 764 569 421 319 236 245 34 " 13 7 ...... 21 3 32 647 777 2 Uninhabited 3 702 413 399 173 236 228 27 6 8 3 1 .. 8 23 3 573 791 4 27 16 13 10 12 5 .. 1 2 14 19 5 630 471 297 241 218 226 40.. 1 .. 2...... 22 2 48 3 540 655 6

774 512 370 181 271 327 38.. 7 .. 7 ...... 12 68 3 602 843 7

304 144 152 55 102 81 21 3 .. 4 .. 7 .. 73 8 4 227 423 8 302 91 206 34 73 53 4 •• .. .. 9 .. 10 4 261 495 9 130 80 72 11 50 69 6 •. " ...... 1 .. 1 75 139 10 688 275 416 76 206 195 26 1 4.. 5 ...... ' 7 .. 23 3 554 g06 11

3 2 12 206 108 82 46 46 35 12.. 2 .. 19 2 45 25 157 273 13 892 438 507 150 246 269 41 .. 26 15 13 7 3 12 40 1 724 1,163 14

278 178 163 70 96 108 8 ...... 1 ...... 10 249 321 15

403 212 183 57 155 150 25 .. 1 .. 3 8 28 4 342 480 16 152 34 121 1 23 33 4 .. •• 2 .. 2 135 257 17 Uninhabited 18 398 192 230 136 43 36 78 .. 6 ...... 4 37 20 331 449 19

Uninhabited 20 454 299 329 178 62 93 9 3 6 4 " ...... 11 .. 37 21 377 386 21 551 339 372 230 129 103 38 1 .. 5 .. .. 3 .. 9 390 516 22

1,545 834 842 280 509 520 65 4 8 5 10 1 . • . . 28 8 82 16 1,157 1,657 23 76

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,..------' Total number ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of houle- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons

,.--~ ,..-.~ ~___,

P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10. 11 12 I~ J4. REVENUE THANA-MADHIPURA-eontd. Parmanandpur G. P.-concld.

24 ~164) Sakhwa H, P, L, Me .. 517 10.7 112 611 325 286 112 10.9 10.6 45 25 165) Pokhram Milik 17 26 (166~ Pokhram Hos, V,P,M,L,M e 1,460. 281 310. 1,90.1 968 933 131 144 38 27 169 24 27 (168 Gopalitola Dc 869 113 129 685 362 323 121 1I3 58 6 28 (169) Tirkona p 198 51 54 324 177 147 47 36 38 3

29 (162) +GangaPur H,P3,M,L,Me •• 2,436 578 585 3,254 1,649 1,60.5 235 235 314 72 3D (163) Bindaraban P . 382 182 182 1,0.68 552 516 181 192 124 16 31 (30.1) + Raghunathpu, P6,M,L3,H,Mc2 •• 3,70.1 968 1,157 6,372 3,30.6 3,066 554 550. 785 129

32 (30.8) + Rajni P4.L,Dc,H,Hol .. 4,442 1,0.19 1,0.22 5,314 2,711 2,60.3 819 830. 16 29 581 75 33 (30.9) Rajnigot Milik •. 140. 72 72 383 20.8 175 45 8 Singhian G. P.

34 (30.0.) + Dighi P,L, Me 1,266 331 347 2,0.0.9 I, I 0.1 90.8 112 110. 436 102

35 (30.2) Sahebganj Itahari P, L, Me .. 542 195 195 1,167 581 586 153 156 " 172 35 36 (3D3)+HarpuT P, Me 2,462 416 418 2.617 1,357 1,260. 153 152 363 372 268 18 37 (30.4) Gudar Chak1a B, h 10.8 52 52 251 144 10.7 44 40. 54 + 313 ~3o.5) Sjnghian P, Me 375 178 179 1,0.69 560. 50.9 85 82 97 10.1 140. 13 39 30.6) Rani Patti Me 515 59 59 409 20.7 20.2 38 41 56 53 59 .. 40. (30.7) + Amari Dharhra P 1,0.46 20.4 20.4 1,199 631 568 61 61 12 19 20.8 20. Birgaon G. P. -

41 (157) Chatra Chak P,M.h,L,Mc,Rhc .. 245 113 113 658 325 333 52 71 89 37 42(15811) Chatra Badh 367 43(158/2) +Chatra Badh 27 44 (159) Birgaon p,e,Me 258 114 114 618 335 283 5 10 100 8 45 (160.) Birgaon P,Me 656 150. 150. 848 412 436 129 146 79 26 46 (161) Birgaan 127

47 (170) Kalotaha P,Me 725 127 127 827 426 401 55 55 84 8 48 (171) Jhitkia Hadi Me 137 54 54 348 20.2 146 62 58 36 4 49 (172) Jhitkia P,M,L, Me .. 284 74 74 438 219 219 54 59 . 43 5 50. (173) Parsi P, Me 666 127 127 732 361 371 21 33 114 2

51 (148) Depura P2,Mc 785 20.4 204 1,215 629 586 136 130. 16 12 155 12 52 (149) Bishunpur <\rar Oe 1,l!l9 197 199 1,190. 643 547 111 86 23 22 159 23 \ 53 (150.) Rasna K,Mc 821 156 156 90.7 484 423 164 165 72 8

54 (151 ) Babhangawan P2 1,262 20.9 209 1,262 647 615 135 144 125 3 55(1521 I) Sukhasa n P,L,Me 70.8 201 20.1 1,0.67 536 531 134 140 114 27 56(152/2) Arazi Sukhasan P,L,Me 43 7 7 32 18 14 16 14 2 57 (153) Tema Me 117 8 8 42 26 16 .. .. 4 .. 58 (154) Mahrajganj P,Mc 330 98 98 560. 277 283 37 40 57 21 59(155/1) Siswapatti P 449 127 127 678 346 332 10.8 10.3 60 5 60.(155,'2) Siswapatti 52 8 S 45 19 26 I 1 61 (156) Rakhia Patti 135 22 22 170 93 77 8 1 62 (315) Chakla Pitambar Misra 118 25 25 124 62 62 6 77

STATISTICS BIHAR

MADHEPURA

MURLIGANJ WORKERS

-----~ II ITI 1\' \' VI VII VIII IX x Manu· Tramport, facturing Storage Agricu). Mining, Ho~ other than 1 rade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu­ Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc,Indwtry Industry truction Commerce nicauons Services Non-worken no.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 3.1 34 35 36

183 86 108 39 27 32 17 6 2 5 .. 11 17 3 H2 200 24 llilinhabited 25 555 320 393 225 116 90 29 .. 3 3 3 " I .. 10 2 418 613 26 235 159 III 51 78 78 43 28 .. " .. 3 2 .. 127 164 27 108 78 48 24 34 35 23 19 .. 1 .. 2 69 69 28

916 486 540 218 226 225 77 13 2.5 12 5 1 .. .') .. 41 12 731 1,119 29 325 233 113 24 142 203 42 219 .. 2 .. 74 8 ~27 283 30 1,852 1,031 1,093 443 571 474 36 .. 36 21 .. 2 .. " 24 13 91 77 1,4.34 2,035 31

1,656 976 751 318 477 499192 58 14 10 4 4 .. " 77 3 1 140 84 1,055 1,627 32 114 92 77 63 17 21 9 5 2 1 . . . . . • . . 2 .. 2 5 2 94 83 33

577 275 381 118 122 133 48 .. .. 24 .. 7 18 ::;24 633 34

318 163 149 19 126 144 5 .. .. . , .. 1 .. 37 . . 11;3 423 35 748 544 437 248 225 287 38 1 " 5 4 43 4 G09 716 36 91 47 32 22 29 25 " .. " •. " 3 .. 27 53 fiO 37 301 244- 215 -162 57 74 1 .. 11 3 ...... 6 5 11 25~ 265 38 113 108 76 64 31 44 2 ...... 4 94 94 39 364 21Z 203 115 108 76 .. .. 25 21 .. " .. .. 5 .. 23 267 356 40

183 107 100 38 36 55 16 2 .. 2 27 10 142 226 41 Uninhabited 42 Uninhabited 43

193 144 123 107 35 36 27 .. I .. " •• '0 7 I 142 139 14- 232 196 73 70 114 123 15 .. 3 ...... 4 .. 23 3 180 240 45 Uninhabited 46 224 152 142 97 61 52 .. .. 3.. .. 1 .. 17 3 202 249 47 109 59 31 7 44 52 32 .. 2 ...... " .. " .. 93 87 48 125 33 62 19 34 13 26 .. I .. " .. . . " . . I 2 94 186 49 214 174 166 137 28 37 18 .. " .~ . . .. 2 147 197 50 365 268 223 141 92 113 18 5 4 1 3 8 2 23 264 318 5) 361 180 210 87 83 74 21 23 14 " ...... 12 5 12 282 367 52 311 244 153 135 71 78 46 26 • . 3 . . . . 11 1 30 1 173 179 53 376 227 195 101 62 114 50 1 15 4 " •. 4 .• 50 7 271 388 54 323 188 201 46 64 129 42 3 5 8 2 .. 9 2 213 343 55 14 7 4 .. 10 7 .. .. 4 7 56 13 10 6 2 5 7 2 1 ...... 13 6 57 170 120 88 67 28 47 41 . . 2 5 1 .. 6 I '4 107 163 58 223 155 123 65 54 80 36 4 1 2 " .. 1 .. 2 1 6 3 123 177 59 11 15 7 8 4- 5 .. 2 " .. " ...... 8 11 60 51 32 38 32 1 12 ...... 42 45 61 32 42 23 25 8 14 1 3 " .. .. 30 20 62 78

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

occupied residential houses ,....---"-----.. Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmatel of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in aCl'ell houses holds and homeless persons) CAltes tribes penons ,..---J---.

p M F Nt F 1\1 F M P 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 IS 14

REVENUE THANA-MADHIPURA-contd.

63(311/1) Mahrajganj urI Pahifatehpur P 144 32 32 153 80 73 59 49 17 64(311/2) Mahrajganj urj Fatehpur 48 65 (312) Bishunpur Kantahi L,Mc 416 105 107 618 319 299 77 87 77 11 131 66 ~313) Temahhela P2,L2 817 224 224 1,297 660 637 225 276 12 67 314) Parsaha P 292 65 65 354 183 171 57 61 30 4 68 (316) Kalyanpatti P 135 94 95 491 257 234 81 75 6 8 69 12 69 (317) Jagatpur. P 182 II I I 63 35 23 8 9 4- .. 70 (318) Pandukia Milik 112 51 51 253 123 130 11 11 17 3 71 (319) Chakla GopaI Jha 103 47 47 236 123 113 75 84 37 5 n (310) +Babnangawan Rhr,M,L,Mc 1,723 623 628 3,300 1,648 1,652 298 294 21 17 488 159 is ,3'2.0)+Fatehpur P,Mc 873 173 173 870 455 415 25 13 120 33 74 ('321) Tulasia B,Oc 1,001 110 III 1,562 848 - 714- 100 80 236 31 75 (322) Kalhautia P,Mc 1,449 340 340 2,027 1,041 986 177 182 53 48 226 15 76 (323) Shekhlmra p,e 911 157 157 929 461 468 144 239 49 45 129 S Tulasia C. P.-concld.

7' (324) Baijnathpur P2 1,10B 307 307 1,652 850 802 352 311 382 34~ .ANCHAL TOTAL .. 64,443 14,738 15,133 87,281 44,921 42,340 9,602 9,827 1,087 1,046 10,5781,97l or 100'69 sq. mile. 79

STATISTICS BIHAR.

MADHEPURA

MURLlGANJ WORKERS_,._

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer jng, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce cications Services Non-workers DO. r-- ,...--..._..... ,---"--, '---""" ,--...... , ,..--...... , ,--...... , ,...... ,..._.. ,--.....__...... ,...--.....__...... ,...--"""'____ M F M F M FMFMFMFMF MF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

44 38 20 16 24 22 ...... 36 35 63 Uninhabited 64 190 123 85 53 7 7 39 4 1 3 3 2 .. 7 10 43 48 129 176 65 361 218 131 33 151 174 28 .. 8 4 5 .. 4 1 34 6 299 419 66 III 95 46 35 53 59 1 .. 6 .. .. ., ., 1 1 4 72 76 67 150 86 74 28 42 56 9 .. 6 o. 3 o • 4 2 1 11 107 148 68 21 16 12 11 4 5 4 .. 1 14 12 69 72 71 24 22 45 49 • 0 2 o. .. • 0 o • .. o • o • 1 51 59 70 71 53 27 8 31 42 2 ...... , 5 3 6 52 60 71 788 412 282 48 23 32 25 .. 25 19 10 3 .. .. 26 15 8 389 295 860 1,240 72 258 100 180 45 48 54 1 .. 28 197 315 73

483 157 261 81 94 42 20 .. 31 3 o. 1 ...... 77 30 365 557 74

598 386 362 171 135 141 5 .. 79 74 3 ...... 3 .0 11 443 600 75 263 131 130 33 109 84 .. .. 1 2 ...... 23 12 198 337 76

474 383 176 83 293 300 .. .. 1 ...... 376 419 77 25,300 15,073 13,807 6,363 7,056 7,3971,573183 428 293 102 19 17 .• 419 ]03 51 1 1,847" 714 19,621 27,267 80

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential bouses ,---....._____, Total numbel (jf persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and S erial no. Ar~d No. of house. inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (rhanano.) \[ arne of village in acus houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ,---- ,--...A..-....._ ,.------. ,--...... _...,

P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-MADHIPURA-eontd.

1 (214) Sarhad .. 23 2 (215) Kankar Me, P .• 838 309 309 1,701 886 815 252 251 174 11 3 (2 t-I) +Bish'Jn~'I' S'md", P5, K. L,M&2,lc, 6,272 1,362 1,372 7,923 4,090 3,833 946 977 198 195 635 76 Has, A, V,H,Rhc

4 (216) Rampatti 104 5 (217) + Purnil!i P2, K2, m 2,320 541 545 3,003 1,549 1,454 198 209 360 82 6 (218) Sarhad ·atti 380 95 95 673 347 326 30 21 90 9 7 (220) Sarhadgatti alias Chakla Kalan 59 Sardar

B (219) SarhCldgatti :11ias Kalan Sarclar 224 45 45 262 136 126 87 84 6 ChaklaP

9 (221) Datta Sardar Chakla K 214 45 45 263 138 125 14

10 (222) R1m~~gar Mahesh P2, M, ~,L2 2,021 503 505 2.636 1,377 1,259 148 144 329 68 11 (225) garhia MiJik 71 8 8 37 21 16 11 12 7 12 (281) Rahta C nakla 95 46 46 282 149 133 22 1 13 (282) +Parmanandpur Chakla 96 90 92 572 293 279 13 18 162 30 I4 (283) Ramnagar Mahesh Chakla 47 5 5 27 12 15 3 6 4

15 (284) Paraini Ka Baria ChakJa 27 12 12 65 32 33 27 30 1 16 (2(l5) Baghmara 81 29 29 145 76 69 11 8 11 17 (2R6) Hanumannagar 22 14 14 103 51 52 9 18 (287) Nainpatti 88 I 1 6 2 4 1 19 (283) + P~rI7l1/H~ ilH' P,M 1,732 520 524 3,036 1,549 1487 418 411 308 24-

20 (289) Chainpur K 515 131 132 843 431 412 92 106 .. 68 2 21 (290) Chainpur Milik 45 15 16 71 42 29 6 5 13 .. 22 (291) +Hanumannagar P, H 252 64 64 338 172 166 68 56 43 17 23 (292) Chakla Gu1am Abbas HIJs 40 3 3 83 81 2 35 31 24 (293) Hirapatti 39 25 (294) Khutharajai Oc 1,324 102 105 504 289 215 63 58 38 I 26 (295) Sahoriabala 947 97 97 570 309 261 94 89 24 2 27 (296) LflchhmilJUr Bhagwfll1. .• .. 22 28 (297) Lachhmipur Bhagwatll\flhk tl6 29 (2 q3) Lachhmipur Bha!l'wati P3 1,334 342 342 1,898 958 940 252 285 119 5

Parihari G. P.

30 (242) +Siripur Milik 93

SiripuT Basantpur G. P.

31 $(2l3) +siripur P9, .\{, L2,Oc, H 9,686 1,8+2 1,8H 11,374 5,885 5,489 1,616 1,323 982 H2 srhis village partly falls under Rauta G,P. 81

STATISTICS BIHAR.

MADHEPU'RA

KUMAIlE:HAND WORK_BS

I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and TOliU workers (utal Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other SI. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer iog, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no. ,.--""'__' ,-"'__' ~ ~ ,...-.-...... --...... --~..--~ M F M F MFMFMFMFMFMF M 11 M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Uninhabited 1 538 368 281 221 136 137 84- 4- 3 1 .. 16 3 17 3 348 447 2 2,423 1,562 1,171 647 617 650 224- 80 124 74 17 2 8 .. 103 13 20 139 96 1,667 2,271 3

Uninhabited 4- 3 686 1,147 863 307 544 162 172 128 43 1 14 11 .. " 14 .. 24 2 52 5 197 65 145 40 27 23 18 1 .. 1 4 1 2 150 261 6 Uninhabited 7

57 68 .~ .~ 8 79 58 23 17 49 41 6 ...... • .~ - 1 - .. 68 30 43 16 20 14 4 .. 1 ...... - .. 70 95 9 766 241 398 4(J 276 182 42 5 9 3 2 5 o. 3 32 611 1,018 10 10 7 2 7 7 ...... 1 .. 11 9 11 80 47 29 11 50 36 1 ...... 69 86 12 147 26 57 23 19 3 2 .. 4 12 .. 1 .. 51 .. 1 146 253 13 8 6 4 3 3 1 .. .. 3 ...... 4 9 14 17 14 13 5 2 9 ...... 2 15 19 15 1 37 52 39 17 33 11 5 5 1 .. .. " .. " 16 29 8 26 6 3 2 ...... 22' 44- 17 1 1 1 1 ...... 1 3 18 925 494 424 164 240 152 130 35 4 10 .. .. 23 .. 3 2 101 131 624- 993 19

261 207 124 125 23 5 49 19 2 2 .. 7 5 48 55 170 205 20 33 16 23 13 4 1 6 2 9 13 21 100 54 50 23 4 6 6 .. 5 1 ...... 2 33 24 72 112 22 79 2 ...... 6 .. 3 .. 3 65 2 2 23 Uninhabited 24 187 III 133 69 33 42 14 .. .. ., .. .. , . ., .. 2 5 102 104- 25 161 102 108 63 6 1 20 ...... 1 .. 26 38 148 159 26 Uninhabited 27 Uninhabited 28 575 482 296 198 171 208 52 9 5 .. 7 .. 4 3 40 54 383 458 29

Uninhabited 30

3,518 2,443 1,956 1,390 855 885 367 50 156 88 7 .. 10 .. 88 15 6 73 15 2,367 3,046 31

B-II-ll 82'

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBD IVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses Total num ber of persow Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of iwtitutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless penons) castes tribes persons ,...----.... ,...----.... ,...----.... P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 a REVENUE THANA-MADHtPURA-contd. Routa G. P. 32 (244) Ram Chaura P 64 7 7 41 22 19 9 33 (240) +Kumarkhand P3, M,r., H 3,653 795 796 4,641 2,406 2,235 494 478 500 58 Sihpur Garhia G. P.

34 (223) Garhia L,Me 612, 122 137 780 399 381 89 80 105 17 35 (224~ Garhia MiIik 22 36 ~227 Guria Milik 42 37 228) Sihpur Chakla 65 i7 18 116 71 45 29 14 38 (229) Sihpur lilos, A.,. P •• 326 1:10 121 912 478 4.34 196 194 72 6 39 Guria P 876 120 120 684 335 349 57 59 28 40 ~230~231 Guria Milik 192 36 36 195 95 100 15 13 24 I 41 (232 Guria Milik 93 12 12 56 34 22 9 42 (238) Majhaul " 334 5 5 29 20 9 20 9 43 (237) Sikrahti Milik 71 44 (239) Sikrahti P 327 126 126 732 367 365 75 58 56 12

45 (226) Belsandi Hos, H, P,L 1,262 242 245 1,391 725 666 64 58 188 10 46 (278) Ghordaul 137 lOB 108 604- 307 297 30 24 35 I 47 (279) Belsandi Milik 79

48(274/1) Mangarwa Khas Mahal 62 49 (274/2)+Martgarwara P, K2, Me, Dc 2,872 663 665 3,987 2,010 1,977 349 397 355 63 50 (275~ Israin Kalan Khas Mahal 3 51 ~276 Gopipur Israin 60 42 42 231 114 117 38 48 12 52 277) Mangarwara Milik 29 53 (280) Rangpatti 87 11 II 102 54 48 12 10 13 54(280/2) Nawalganj N1:ainpur 120

55 $(247/1) +B,'ari P4, M2, h, L7,Oc, Hos, V3 3,514 814 815 4,983 2,606 2,377 639 654 594 109

Ranipatti G. P.

56 (253/2) Bishunpur Korlahi Arazi 15 57 (253/3) Bishunpur Korlahi Milik '" 58 (245~ Sukhasan P, L2 1,049 180 183 1,600 806 794 150 153 228 64 59 (246 Babhantoli 304 60 61 341 172 169 7 13 30 1 60 (253/1) +Bishunpur Korlahi P, L .. 2,075 344 345 2,207 1,181 1,026 217 196 282 97 61 (254) Bisunpur Korlahi Chakla 102 24 24 119 63 56 34 43 12 6 alias J agir Chakla .

62 (236\ Kewatgawan P Me 931 257 257 1,537 749 788 220 241 118 13 63 (255 Lachhmipur Milik ' 23 2B5 285 1,5B3 BIB 765 52 57 13 10 134 35 64 (256) Lachhimipur Chandi Asthan 1,135 $This village part} y falls under Ranipatti G. P. *Area included in Murliganj Anchal as this village partly falls in that Anchal. 83 BIHAR STATISTICS

MADH~PURA

KUMARKHANi)

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Tramport, racturing Storage Agricul­ Mining, House- otherthan Trade and Total work en tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other 81. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc, Industry Industry truction Commercenications Services Non-workers no, ,...--."---- ~ .--"---- ,.-~.--., ,------. M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F' ~ F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

1 15 5 13 5 1 " " .. " " 7 14- 32

1,456 671 825 318 344- 319 208 27 5 2 4 " 26 3 2 42 2 950 1,564 33

213 85 123 31 56 49 19 " 5 3 2 4 4 186 296 34 Uninhabiud 35 Uninhabiled 36 19 16 1 1 44- 6 2 2 2 " 6 27 39 37 1 279 53 77 32 102 15 4 8 2 19 " 11 .. 61 199 381 38 133 102 30 3 4 214 141 29 40 7 1 " 2 " 4 121 208 5 39 56 29 42 22 5 7 " 4 39 71 40 10 11 4 3 2 17 7 " " " " ...... 17 12 41 1 9 3 13 7 7 " " " " .. 7 2 42 Uninhabittd 43 232 138 109 49 58 81 41 4 2 4 .. 5 2 14 135 227 44 99 55 373 324 26 31 8 7 13 " .. .. 1 6 352 567 45 67 94 15 181 33 18 35 33 .. " 2 " .. ... 11 1 6 126 230 46 UninhabiUd 47

Uninhabited 48 1,141 659 514 216 430 436 76 I4 2 3 36 " 40 2 28 869 1,318 49 Uninhabiud 50 65 30 28 4 30 26 6 " .. .. 1 " 49 87 51 Uninhabiud 52 33 14 20 8 9 6 1 .. '4 .. " ' . .. " S 21 34 53 Uninhabiud 54 47 1,490 800 844 495 413 265 65 6 5 2 " 39 2 6 69 31 1,116 1,577 55

UninhabiUd 56

Uninhabiud 57 198 16 89 437 260 129 226 3 6 10 3 9 " 5 2 369 _ 534 58 100 44 58 30 20 14 17 .. 1 4 72 125 59 388 400 . 176 97 II 666 126 108 44 68 .. " J 2 16 5 515 638 60 9 5 ." 40 23 6 10 8 2 1 .. " .. 15 7 23 33 61

217 87 104 68 479 293 127 " " 3 2 11 1 270 57 11 62 481 218 334 130 91 84 34 3 4 2 .. 7 1 8 1 337 547 63 Uninhabited 64 84

S.AHAB.SA Vn.LAG~

SUBDIVISION

Occupied residential hoWles Total number ofpersoDJ Literate ----No. of..... enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house­ inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and hOWle1ess person.) castes tribes persons

P M F M F M F M F 2 3 f 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 If RBVBNUB THANA-MADHIPURA-contd.

65 Bbaw.mpu, 657 6 6 19 11 8 1 6 3 66 (25'1(258 Bhawanipur Jagir 10 67 (259 +Rahta P2, B, L, Me 2,243 822 837 4,366 2,210 2,156 198 156 12 ' 7 536 113 68 (261 HanumaDagar Chakla 157 23 24 164 103 61 15 17 13

69 ~234) +Belsa,h P3,Mc 3,065 876 893 5,195 2,714 2,481 564 490 549 67 70 235) !srain Khurd P2 1,136 267 268 1,491 756 735 147 154 190 22 71 (233) +Israill Kalan U. P4. M2. K • •• 3,160 830 875 5,163 2,704 2,459 298 301 439 118 £, Mc2. Rhc. RrJC 72 (273) Jorawarganj K 968 212 216 1,237 663 574 124 102 102 5 ANCHAL TOTAL 11,069 13,647 13,793 80,921 41,868 39,063 8,0f68 8,093 230 217 8,119 1.176 or 96'40 sq. mile. STATISTICS

MADHiPURA

ItIJ¥ARKHAND WORKERS

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agncul. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tura1 Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu­ Other SI. (I-IX) CUltivator labourer ing, etc. Indqstry Industry \ruction Commerce nications Services Non-worken no,' ,.---""'___' .-----' M F !\( F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 .22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

9 5 6 3 2 3 ... 2 3 65 Uninhabited 66 1,296 560 722 288 146 206 160 4 54 16 1 ...... 119 23 9 2 85 21 914- 1,596 67 89 33 41 17 35 12 ...... , ...... 6 2 7 2 14 28 68 1,634 1,050 812 494 467 428 257 55 28 48 .. 32 7 4 33 18 1,080 1,431 69 432 192 238 100 132 77 39 13 2 7 1 14 1 324 543 70 1,602 796 1,033 460 304- 300 109 3 44 29 23 .. 5 .. 47 37 3 1,102 1.663 71 410 196 257 102 106 74 30 10 3 6 2 3 7 2 4 253 378 72 2,,601 13,462 13,C64 6,523 5,SlO 5,5172,496377614409 122 13 93 .. 709 87 67 4 1,126 632 17,287 26,581 86

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,....--""_---. Total numberofpersoru Literate No. of enumerated (including and gerialno. Area No. of hOUle- inmates of institution! Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana DO.) Name of viHage in acres houses bolds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ,.-----. ,.-----, ,..--...... ___, P M F M F Nt: F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-MADHIPURA-contd. Babhani G. P.

1 (1) Daha P .. 960 150 130 791 ., 417 374 61 60 99 7 2 (4) +Babhani Bholwa P3,M,h,L4,Mc, 3,220 806 806 4,682 2,384 2,298 315 292 690 209 V,H2,Rhc

3 (5) *GamhfJria V2,H2"P,M,L,Mc2 .. 1,584 520 521 2,925 1,492 1,433 182 148 428 54

4 ~2) Kanhuan Gorihari P 977 162 218 1,196 582 614 67 97 142 2 5 3) Jalwara 497 120 138 749 385 364 143 164 63 4 6 (9) Manpur P 664 110 137 742 362 380 125 127 78 16 7 (10) Mahuli 254 26 44 208 102 106 30 36 15 8 (ll ) Gopalpur 168 43 46 319 158 161 33 2 9 (12) Kamargaon P2 1,736 303 371 2,095 1,048 1,047 220 225 9 10 232 33

Monpur G. P,-coneld.

10 (13) Barhari Rhc 279 33 ' 56 361 181 180 33 39 58 5

Maura Kubiyadi G. P.

11 (212) Bani 300 41 41 220 119 101 29 20 17 1 12 $(213)-+ Maura PIO, M2, K, L3 .. 11,692 2,185 2,230 13,847 7,130 6,717 1,576 1,462 1,275 106

13 (6) • Aurahi P3,M, L, A 1,879 411 532 3,066 1,576 1,490 176 158 478 78 Dulari Piprahi G. P.

14- (7) Piprahi' P 3,002 412 488 3,001 1,501 1,500 466 481 230 25 15 (8) Latrahi P 261 21 22 130 62 68 10 8 12 2 16 (17) Dulari P 682 153 211 1,101 534 567 294 300 51 4

Gidha G. P.

17 (14) Dardari P, Me 575 191 191 1,131 590 541 174 174 116 7 18 (15) Champanagar P 444 113 134 436 205 231 78 93 41 4

19 (211) + Bahrari P3 2,500 660 661 3,363 1,705 1,658 353 340 195 10

20 (16) Bairbana P 495 153 153 968 510 458 138 142 90 3 21 (18) Behrj P,L 548 76 76 448 238 210 33 48 67 9 22 (19) Burhawe P 543 206 206" 1,237 604 633 233 258 31 3 23 (210) Gidha P3, Me 2,121 479 479 2,667 1,377 1,290 289 287 250 39

Fulkaha G. P.

24 (27) +Chikni P3,M, U, Me4 2,977 675 877 4,948 2,477 2,471 130 128 517 55 25 (3 1) J iwachhpur P, Me 1,673 208 354 2,320 1,188 1,132 139 146 243 10 , SThis Village pJ.rtly falls in two G. Ps, nam,ely Jharkaha G. P. ani Bathan Parsa G. P. 87

STATISTICS 8lE1AR

MADHEPURA

SINGHESWAR r------WOa:a:BB8 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quany- hold Household Cons- and Commu· Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers DO.

___-.A..___, ~ ,...... ,_....._... ~ ,...... ,.-----'

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 $6

212 169 133 111 63 58 6 8...... 1 .. 1 205 205 1 1,209 659 737 312 271 294 27 13 47 27 9 2 7 .. 38 3 2 71 8 1.175 1,639 2

868 400 431 147 132 144 46 II 48 13 42 19 5 .. 100 2~ 10 54 43 624 1,033 3 322 317 248 257 29 52 30 3 4- 3 6 2 5 260 297 4 244 207 144- 143 39 41 53 20 2 2 .... 1 1 5 141 157 5 208 156 122 91 47 60 35 4 1 .. 2 1 1 154 224 6 61 49 46 30 8 15 6 3 1 .• 4-1 57 7 94 78 42 35 21 15 to 2 3 4 1 1 17 21 64 83 8 584 513 385 367 86 99 68 15 I .. .. 15 2 29 30 464 534 9

104 82 63 43 13 21 19 14 1 .. .. .• .. 1 ., ... 7 3 77 98 10

73 27 60 23 12 4 .. .. 1 .... 46 74 11 4,007 1,410 2,261 577 1,131 718 228 12 179 79 21 3 1 •• 55 13 130 8 3,123 5,307 12 13 850 329 530 95 177 125 3 .. 51 94 33 12 .. 32 22 2 726 1,161

303 233 8 .. 6 6 .. 4 3 16 666 892 14 835 608 568 295 23 30 15 38 25 10 14 28 .. ••• , •••••••• o • 39 213 254 16 321 313 190 181 87 124 1 .. 36 8 ...... 6 .. 1

3 2 1 .. 4 275 285 17 315 256 264 228 22 23 22 76 123 18 129 108 115 90 14 18 12 78 756 1,269 19 949 389 509 341 168 78 136 6 6 .. 1 .. 2 1 .. 12 3 206 230 20 304 228 145 106 100 92 42 29 100 135 21 78 34 44 40 12 1 1 ... 3 138 75 4 251 425 22 353 208 161 84 161 117 10 1 1 4 9 .. 7 2 2 575 709 23 802 581 544 408 178 147 40 18 20 4 .. 6 2 13

5 1,151 2,055 24 1,114 270 82 122 63 5 28 10 3 .. 13 3 3 20 1,326 416 4 466 457 25 722 675 494 477 218 195 6 1 .. 2 .. 88

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

AN~

Occupied residential homes r--"""____' Total number ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of houseo.' iiimat es of iliStitutioDS Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses hold! and houseless persons) elates tribes penons r------,..----....., ,...-...._... P M F M r H F ?VI F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA--MADHIPURA-eonld.

26 (24~ Parwaha P, V 1,328 213 302 1,579 798 781 115 112 157 11 27 (25 Tarawe P,H, Me 746 lSI 198 1,029 499 530 179 195 65 3 28 (26) + Kaurihar P,H,Me 735 87 151 829 406 423 23 27 120 26

Kutaiya Jibachh/lur G. P.

29 $(22) +Rupauli Rhe, P7, M, h, L2, 6,119 1,141 1,391 8,226 4,243 3,983 545 519 734 61 Me, V, h

Jagbani [twa G. P.

30 (23) Jagbani 787 141 161 875 443 432 35 41 107 25

Sonbalsa G. P.

31 x (207) +Jirwa P6, M,h, m,L3,Mc2, 5,893 1,445 1,520 8,910 4,530 4,380 514 509 195 195 898 98 U,Rhe

32 (208~ L'llfJur P, M, L, Me, Ie .• 1,516 435 435 2,496 1,282 1,214 174 178 15 13 214 27 33 (209 Gurtara 271 29 30 181 98 83 15 16 12

34 (28) +Sukhasan P2, B, K, h, L, •• 2,897 796 798 4,045 2,281 1,764 640 396 691 72 Me2,Ie2

Saropatti G. P.

35 (20) Rampatti P, L 930 179 212 1,355 699 656 112 115 184 24

SingMSar~G. P.

36 (21 ) t Singhesar Asthan P, L, .lIe, Ie, 311 212 223 1,255 689 566 19 21 227 50 V,Hos 37 (l03) Gauripur M, S, h, A, H, Me2, 441 450 479 2,842 1,478 1,364 137 125 572 49 Has, Rvc

38 (204) +Sa,opatti P, L, H 650 153 202 1,191 617 574 110 131 148 44 39 (205) + Pato,i P2 2,331 246. 312 2,792 1,443 1,349 294 229 309 41 40 (206) +Raibhir P 2,366 503 503 2,901 1,510 1,391 128 122 291 15 41 (248) Basantpur P 927 245 246 ]'482 752 730 132 120 181 18

Itak,; Gohumani G· P.

42 (199) Gohumani PZ, M, L 1,560 437 439 2,490 1,237 1,253 192 200 232 21 $ This Village partl y falls in Tika Jibachhpur G. P. x This Village partly falls in Mudheli G. P. 89

STATISTICS BIHAR

MADHEPURA

SINGHESWAR WORKERS

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu. Transport, racturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry. hold Household Cons- and Commu· Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer iog, etc. Industry Industrytruetion Commerce nications Services Non.workers no.

M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 SO 31 92 99 94 35 36

1 .. 422 179 273 73 85 73 5 .. 54 33 .. .. " " 4 " 376 602 26 287 234 176 103 102 129 4 ...... 2 1 3 1 212 296 27 213 129 157 96 27 14 .. .. 19 18 1 .. 3 I 6 193 294 28

2,339 894 1,511 463 578 397 10 11 50 15 11 2 4 .• 20 5 2 153 1,904 . 3,089 29

229 118 140 77 79 41...... •.• ... .. •• .. 10 214 314 30

2,465 1,294 1,306 298 636 527 172 4 23 11 20 2 38 .. 59 .. 4 14 207 438 2,065 3,086 3}

651 401 308 124 291 260 8 .. 8 13 ...... 4 2 32 2 631 813 32 45 43 26 14 16 29 2 ...... • ...... 1 53 40 33 1,317 501 604 182 269 177 145 63 42 64 .. 48 13 208 2 964 1,263 34

400 181 154 16 191 125 9 37 .. ., " .. 16 .. 29 2 299 475 35

392 97 40 25 33 15, . . . 44 26 59 7 3 3 lOS 3 105 20 297 469 36 845 226 83 42 126 112 33 19 36 69 .. '. 345 30 4 165 5 633 1,138 37

342 232 148 41 132 149 2 4 37 " 5 .• 51 3 275 342 38 819 501 388 162 221 224 75 27 83 84 4 3 .. 13 .• 32 3 624 848 39 897 . 492 519 203 227 148 38 26 9 1 ...... 12 .. 91 114 613 899 40 438 205 252 38 132 92 37 1 .. 2 16 72 314 525 41

714 566 351 275 180 229 56 34 81 24 " ...... 12 4 34 523 687 42 B-II-12 90

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCIlAL

Occupied residential houses .--...... • Total number ofperson Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village inacret houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons

P M F M F M F M F 2 3 .. 5 6 7 8 9 10 It 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-MADBIPURA-concld. 'Jajhat Sabaila G. P. 43 2OO ) Jajhat P 560 161 163 895 440 455 88 102 132 13 44- f201) Majarhat P, K2,H 2,132 458 458 3,367 1,805 1,562 172 151 332 27 ltahri Gohumani G. P.-concld. 45 (202) Rampur p 679 150 150 898 446 452 119 153 98 7 A.NCHAL TOTAL 73,210 15,889 17,515 1(12,589 52,623 49,986 9,037 8,695 219 218 11,155 1,320 or 114'39 sq. mile. 91

STATISTICS

MADHEPURA

SINGHESWAR WORKERS ~------~------.------I II III IV V VI VII VIII Manu- Transport facturing Storage Agricul­ Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M J! 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

273 216 109 116 70 64 48 1 31 30 1 2 831 988 533 439 234 f 74 262 81 23 26 14 30 10 13

259 205 113 94 80 100 20 1 4 5 1 9 1 1 29,404 15,538 16,506 7,098 7,372 6,1821,545 485956 713 273 52 108 3 97. 121 60 14 92

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,.---""'_____' Total number ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serialno. Area No. of house­ inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons

P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 R.EVENUE THANA-KISHUNGANJ

(199) +Pirnagar P2,L 1,232 350 360 1,906 981 925 190 173 190 56 Biswari G. P. 2 (211/1) Jotmanohar P2, L,Me 320 80 80 377 201 176 48 48 29 4 Pirnagar G. P.-concld.

3 (212) +Mohammadpur 254 25 25 141 77 64 6

4 (214) Amauja P, Me 389 109 110 580 314 266 67 68 15 14 63 1 5 (215) +Jhajhari K, C 1,127 306 306 1,664 871 793 84 82 146 24 6 (216) Biswari P,H,Mc, 825 223 224 1,190 602 588 107 127 121 10 7 (208) Jhairrri P, L2 853 182 183 1,072 550 522 71 74 103 21 8 (209) Bhaluahi Arazi 84 31 31 168 84 84 19 Biswari G. P.-concld. 9 (210) Rajpur Sarsandi P, L, Me 859 230 231 1,201 607 594 118 136 139 30 Jhalari G. P.-concld. 10 (220) Bhaluahi P 1,035 219 228 1,191 615 576 75 66 109 17 11 (217) +Goalpara Hos,V,H4,P,M,h,L2,Me 1,135 398 398 2,115 1,152 963 44 45 77 75 304 62 Shahpur G, P. 12 (218) +Shahpur Chaumukh P2,M,L2, 2,200 522 529 3,130 1,649 1,481 164 180 233 215 429 77 C,Me Goalpara G. P.-concId. 13 (219) Lohar H, P, L2 487 116 116 619 344 275 30 27 136 34 Shllhpur G. P.-concld.

14 (223) Sinduari 616 154 154 772 396 376 110 154 67 4 15 (224) Fakirna P 153 37 37 214 112 102 42 12 Pararia G. P. 16 (221) Belahi H, P,L,M,Mc 633 138 153 g04 459 445 32 46 177 52 Sarauni G. P. 17 (222) +Sarauni Kalan P, H 1,973 619 642 3,499 1,760 1,739 255 260 388 45 18 (225) +Pararia P2, L, Me 1,157 143 144 2,168 1,057 1.111 424 482 288 44- }9 (226) Lachhmipur P 467 135 135 834 465 369 47 39 181 29

20 (231)tBiharigan) P3,M, h, £2, Me,le, 622 798 868 5,116 2,864 2,252 359 293 ., 1,304 325 A4, va, U, H6 21 (233) Kusthan P, K, Rvc 779 408 433 2,363 1,241 1,122 269 282 261 35 22 (234) Rajganj P 1,047 302 306 1,777 943 834 106 176 45 46 225 14 93

STATISTICS BIHAR.

MADHEPURA

KISHANGANJ __WORKERS.A. ______-, ~------.------I II III IV V VI VII vm IX x Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other S1. (I-IX) Cultivator labourel ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers DO'

M F M F M FMFMFMFMF MF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

591 324 363 174 117 129 23 .. 36 IS _ _. •• •• 13 2 38 4 390 601

119 67 51 28 26 28 12 5 6 4 9 .. 7 ., 4 3 82 109 2

48 36 37 26 9 9 29 28 3 173 118 98 61 27 51 18 .. 13 1 1 1. . 6 2 9 3 141 148 4 520 236 254 78 96 136 46 6 74 11 10 1 5 .. 13 1 3 19 3 351 557 5 349 200 169 29 92 151 44 2 13 15 4 .. ,. . . 12 2 3 12 1 253 388 6 32I 203 157 37 64 125 55 23 11 3 2 .. 22 12 9 2 229 319 7 57 27 30 2 10 21 .... 10 .... " " ,. 5 4 2 27 57 8

371 67 211 14 94 49 26 .. 26 I .. 1 .. 2 3 10 236 527 9

379 189 238 92 73 68 10 .. 40 26 6 3 12 236 387 10 638 175 199 21 131 105 33 .. 68 24 18 16 .. 101 II 5 67 13 514 788 11

875 668 492 249 252 320 15 .. 61 98 4.. 2 ,. 17 31 774 813 12

180 80 120 13 26 24 12 1 10 41 .. .• 1 , . 5 ,. 6 164 195 13

252 179 88 35 114 115 22 13 18 12 ...... 4 6 3 144- 197 14 63 25 29 7 14 9 2 .. I 1 9 . . . . 5 .. 2 49 77 15

232 71 129 6 46 64 35 . . 14 .. 1 .. 7 227 374 16

934 537 586 103 282 428 16 .. 12 5 2 . . 6 .. 12 .. 18 826 1,202 17

592 356 283 13 201 191 28 14 57 3 .. 4 4 " 59 90 465 755 18 220 54 130 16 37 33 25 .. 7 ...... 13 8 5 245 315 19 1,690 400 248 21 188 250 36 1 106 71 147 6 18 " 523 27 33 391 24 1,174 1,852 20 727 i81 148 78 101 87 33 .. 20 3 34 12 .. 90 2 47 242 11 514 941 21 535 163 353 45 147 li4 4 .. 24 4 .. 3 .. 4 408 671 22 94

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION ANCHAL

Occupied resid ential houses r= .. __., Total number of persoru Literate No. of enQmerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of irutitutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and house!ess persona) caltes tribes penons.. ~ ,.. .,... P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 J4. R.EVENUE THANA-KISHUNGAN]-cor#

BhiariganLG. P.-coneld. 23 (229) Bisunpur J ai Singh P 646 79 80 4n 204- 207 26 24- 73 21 24 (230) Barhya 192 63 64- 354- 186 168 21 22 32 5 25 (232) +H'Ithaundha P2,K,m,L,H3, .. 2,146 945 971 5,331 2,777 2,554 398 378 616 90 Hos,Me Anandpura Barahi C. P. 26 (196) Ramsahai Milik alias Garib Jha 10 Chakla 27 (197) Ramsahai Milik alias GaribJha 9 Chakla 28 (198) Barabi P,Mc 755 250 252 1,412 727 685 177 169 184- 19 9 (204) Anandpura Milik " 38 (205) Anandpur P3, L, H2,Mc 1,349 453 458 2,593 1,336 1,257 158 168 344 60 31° (200) Khokhsi Sa,anpur P3,M,L2,m •• 1,551 478 478 2,613 1,326 1,287 300 288 379 85 32 (201 ) Khoksi Saranpur MiJik 46 33 (202) Bishunpur Amuana P 796 198 198 1,034 525 509 98 105 151 21 34 (203) Shyam P,L,Mc 1,147 286 286 1,623 828 795 243 238 137 9 Mohanpur G. P. 35 (207) Gangaura P,L 672 205 205 1,239 640 599 63 72 131 19 36 (227) Mohanpur Nisf P, L 1,244 308 322 1,924 962 962 325 327 189 48 37 (228) Mohanpur Chaumukh P2,L .. 1,299 403 412 2,276 1,156 1,120 145 154 247 70 38 (194) Haraili P2,M,h,K 1,121 368 368 1,851 991 860 224 221 194 19 39 (195) Ucla P 578 183 185 1,049 523 526 53 42 133 11 40 (206) Madhuban P,L,C,Mc,H 1,369 372 380 2,141 1,097 1,044 237 266 5 4 266 44 41 (166) +Madhukar Chak Parm_anandPurB,p 2,664 607 607 3,480 1,807 1,673 232 252 37 44- 443 62 42 (167) Gamail P,L2 2.302 543 558 2,975 1,542 1,433 174 174- 558 1I6 43 (171 ) Goalpara P 606 205 205 1,178 593 585 70 77 117 22 Madhukar Chak Parmnnandpur G.P.-coneld. 44 (164) Lachhmipur P2 1,593 446 447 2,339 1,196 1,143 193 197 239 49 45 (165) Rahijagatpur P2 980 343 343 1,920 966 954 38 33 180 40 46 (50) Nayanagar Arazi 44- '9 9 47 19 28 .. 1 47 (51) Singarpur P,M,L 879 241 244 1,311 669 642 77 83 165 18 48 (61 ) Khanarda B,S,L2,Rhc,H 2,281 679 709 3,886 2,014 1,872 476 527 549 74

49 (62) +Budhma P2,H,Mc 2,375 551 565 2,733 1,467 1,266 452 417 229 46 3,240 620 625 50 (63) +ShahidPur P2,M,h,L,C,lT.Mc 3,663 1,965 1,698 341 320 463 116 51 (187) Shekhpur Chaman P,L2 1,252 263 263 1,447 735 712 165 169 165 20 52 (188) +Nayatl'Igar P4,L2,Hos,H,Mc2 .• 3,147 1,066 1,067 5,824 3,039 2,785 406 410 554 103 95

STATISTICS BIHAR

MADHEPURA

KISHANGAN] WORKER8

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x Manu. Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House- otberthan Trade and Total workers tural Quarry. bold Household Cons. and Commu· Other 81. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no. ,----..... M F M F M F MFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

117 37 47 2 46 27 2 4 ...... 2 .. 16 8 87 170 23 98 41 35 22 40 5 1 14 .. 2 .. 1 .. 6 •• 2 11 88 127 24 1,614 502 642 150 446 286 37 7 72 32 35 . • 35 .. 77 6 59 21 I 20 1,163 2,052 25

Uninhabited 26 Uninhabited 27 441 217 252 29 134 177 39 8 7 2 1 .. 3 1 5 286 468 28 Uninhabittd 29 802 388 452 152 206 198 99 15 20 16 3 •. 9 6 13 534 869 30 776 462 348 56 203 310 119 3 37 74 7 .. " 23 6 37 13 550 825 31 Uninhabited 32 321 203 210 62 69 12B 8 3 9 2 .. 6 23 2 204 306 33 549 251 218 57 260 184 17 .. 34 9 8 11 279 544

313 189 182 74 81 103 15 .. 15 12 .. 6 .. 10 .. 4- " 327 410 35 537 313 27!! 78 231 225 5 2 6 3 4 16 1 425 649 36 672 374 353 75 202 287 68 1 17 7 1 ., 2 .. 18 3 10 1 484 746 37 519 321 262 95 179 215 8 •. 11 9 5 4.. 9 3 40 4- 472 533 38 303 209 169 92 67 89 II .. 6 3 2.. .. 12 2 36 23 220 317 39 634- 415 382 190 143 208 59.. 7 7 1 .. 10 4 5 27 6 463 629 40

986 231 526 80 240 95 41 .. 40 30 .. .. 34 5 2 103 21 821 1,442 41 849 147 424 19 306 104 29 21 23 I.... 33 .. 35 693 1,286 42 300 110 128 3 126 102 17 I 14 4 ...... 6 .. 9 293 475 43

701 469 400 164 ISO 247 79 26 15 20 4 6 " 20 5 29 3 495 674 44 539 342 320 87 131 159 37 24 23 66 2 .. 14 3 12 3 427 612 45 ]4 9 9 7 3 2 2 .. 5 19 46 373 190 205 67 131 116 2 .. 10 4- 3 1 1 .. 10 2 11 296 452 47 ],206 571 558 165 292 309 4 .. 230 48 11 2 .. .. 34 16 3 74 31 808 1,301 48 858 402 398 117 336 232 34 31 42 I .. .. •. 31 7 27 3 609 864 49 1,144 672 579 186 382 381 118 9 48 " .• 10 •. 15 2 4 27 54 821 1,026 50 443 153 193 14 174 131 63 .. 1 ...... 5 .. 7 8 292 559 51 1,784 1,012 835 222 554 722 173 25 48 19 .. 19 .. 82 14 4 73 5 1,255 1,773 52 96-

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUIIDIVISION

ANCHAL

, Occupied residential houses ,....- ;.... Total number of persons Literate \ No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house_ inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village inatres houses holds and housel~ss persons) castes tribes persons r-- ..... r--...... ---. ,...----' ,...--- P M F M F M F M P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-KISHUNGAN J-contd. Bhawanandpur Gopalpur G.P.

53 (72/2) Alamnagar P,L, V,H,Mc .. 1,098 426 426 2,092 1,069 1,023 203 209 183 16 54 ~185) Chak Faizulla P, Me ~52 85 85 524· 282 242 39 42 77 24 55 186) Bhaluahi V,Me 95 101 101 495 266 229 93 107 32 3 56 (189) Bnawanandpur alias P2,L2,Mc .• q16 150 150 861 446 415 174 158 96 21 Kumarganj 57 (192)t* Kisnunganj P2, L2,Mc,.:f2,H,Hos,Rvc I,Z65 567 584 3,261 1,739 1,522 165 167 645 98 58 (193) Rampur Klora P,L'1.,Me .. 1,031 357 36:1- 1,972 990 982 94 83 264 43 59 (177) L'lshkui P, NI,L, Hos,H 751 274 276 1,422 756 666 53 58 244 78 60 (183) Barateni P,L 1,049 225 225 1,434 739 695 62 92 127 31 6 l-( 184/ 1) Mohammad Danigh Engtis 65 20 20 120 58 6(2 1 2 4 1 62(184-/2) Roshan Ali Milik 31 63 (190) Phanhan P I,OL6 203 214 1,186 638 548 77 72 102 10 64 (191) Rahita K 902 436 4.~6 2,298 1,136 1,162 119 136 160 42 65 (168) Bir; Ral1pal P,M,L 1,117 370 375 1,999 1,059 ·940 212 209 270 29 66 (169) Tirasi 20 43 43 191 93 98 12 67 ~170) Raghunathpur Pakaria P,L .. 457 96 105 572 298 274 110 110 68 12 68 1727 Maheshua P,Mc 676 149 i49 786 409 377 61 51 99 13 69 ( 157) Murlichandwa P2,M,Mc,H 1,549 224 228 1,272 678 594 27 13 219 84- 70 (173) Teldiha P 226 100 100 513 258 255 43 49 37 7 71 (174) Lachhmipur £,L2, Dc 1,059 295 302 1,708 858 850 166 165 208 67 72 ( 175) Lachhmipur Milik ...__) 43 73 (176) Rasulpur Qasim uifMurli Chandwa 60 74 (150) ']ot'lili P,L,Mc .• 1,084 295 295 1,580 82-1- 759 169 152 108 101 148 26 75 ( 151) Rahu'il. 'urf Harpur Hingo P,Mc 863 281 281 1,480 750 730 127 138 83 8 76 (159). Rampu~ Dehru K,Mc 726 191 191 1,012 525 4-87 41 32 ... 143 18 77 (160) +Majaur4 P,K,L,Mc,H3,V,Rhc,Hos 970 374 383 2,102 1,100 1,002 285 268 240 47 78- (158) Kumar9ur P,L,Mc .. 668 282 28~ 1,493 763 732 124 104 141 8 79 (161) Raibhi .• 49 i 80 (162) Parihari>ur P2 1,028 303 3.07 1,598 829 769 "59 55 178 24 81 (163) Debail' P 320 178 178, . 895 454 441 20 17 93 2

ANCHAL TOTAL 73,864 21,71,4 2~,O94 122,523 63,648 58,87510,21610,380 521 49915,339 2,795 or 115.41 sq. miles 97

STATISTICS BIHAR

MADHEPURA

KISHANGANJ WORKERS A-______~

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu- Transport, . . . facturing Storage Agncul. MlIW1g, House- other than Trade and Total workers tura1 Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu­ Other S1. (I-IX) Cultivator la bourer ing, etc, Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no.

M F M F M FMFM FM FMF MF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

731 202 270 47 338 133 67 14 23 1 ...... 10 5 .. 22 2 338 821 53 170 57 67 10 57 45 8 .. 1 1 .. 1 .. .. " .... 1 36 112 185 54 175 46 49 1 95 45 7 .. 2 9 13 91 183 55 242 166 143 72 13 25 38 1 1 14 .. .. 6 3 41 51 204 249 56

947 432 354 202 179 194 31 13 31 5 24 2 6 .. 125 10 10 187 6 792 1,090 57 555 188 461 109 66 78. . . . 3. , 1 . . 11 1 13 435 794 58 410 173 215 48 112 110 44 1 8 6.. 8 5 1 16 9 346 493 59 522 209 171 39 242 158 39 2 9 4 5 .. 26 .. 11 4 11 8 2 217 486 60 41 32 22 8 8 23 6 1 ...... 4 .. I 17 30 61 Uninhabited 62 351 171 194 46 131 125 2 .. 8 .. 4.. 4 8 287 377 63 693 343 273 47 284 283 23 .. 10 15 .. 23 .. 28 3 37 10 443 819 64 614 289 310 111 151 150 41 .. 21 23 16 2 7 32 3 5 31 445 651 65 67 26 29 5 10 1 2 .. 3 1 23 19 26 72 66 182 106 66 24 72 80 16 .. 7 1 1 6 1 2 12 .. 116 168 67 243 130 132 72 25 24 33 .• 8 6 2 .. 5 3 1 37 25 166 247 68 273 83 205 35 79 14 27 .. 16 28 2 •• 3 1 39 5 306 511 69 651 102 80 52 50 50 20.. 1 .• .. .• 4 .• 1 .. 102 153 70 784 49 229 8 86 4 16 .. 41 21 .. .. 1 .. 6 .. 3 105 16 371 801 71 Uninhabited 72 Uninhabited 73 496 181 272 24 79 57 75 23 15 50 13 4 ,., 42 22 325 578 74 472 335 181 76 120 131 30 29 99 80 4 .. 18 3 4 16 16 278 395 75 309 229 127 61 73 90.. 1 80 71 7 2 5 .. 8 9 4 216 258 76 64-2 357 226 43 174 228 51 1 63 60 24 8 7 . . 49 9 3 45 8 458 645 77 468 181 259 4 122 163 45 5 11 5 5 2 .. .. 18 1 7 2 295 551 78 Uninhabited 79 460 285 272 116 124 151 17 5 5 15 2 13 12 12 369 484 80 260 160 146 81 52 70 19 2 6 3 9 2 •. , 5 21 2 194 281 .81 36,82417,124 17,571 4,73210,00310,0162,2432351,7351,29746140245 31,717219 245 1 2,603 581 26,824 41,751 B-II-13 98

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,---~ Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and educated Serialno. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled castes tribes persons (Thana no.} Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) ,..--""'__'

P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-KISHUNGANJ-conld.

Akha Bispatfi G, p,

I (64) Akha 681 145 149 736 374 362 121 132 67 2 2 (65) Mozaffarpur P, H, Me 725 256 261 1,416 748 668 214 198 120 17 3 (68) Bispatti P2,L2,H3,Mc .. 1,768 279 280 1,538 800 738 188 184 148 29 67 4 (69) Mohiuddinpur P 267 72 73 405 20B 197 51 47 11 594 553 208 193 152 25 5 (70/1) Tilakpur P,L,H 652 199 222 1,147 Keshopur 391 43 44 197 102 95 34 31 12 6 (71) 319 303 71 85 54 2 7 (86/2) Singhar P, Me •. 825 117 124 622 1,473 750 106 118 110 13 8 (182) Shankarpur Madhaili K2, L, Hos, 846 281 281 723 A, Me

9 (178) Mohammadpur Balia P, L, V .. 588 94 94 438 227 211 42 55 55 14 10 (179) Raota P2, Me .. 475 147 155 8B4 445 439 37 37 144 19 704 255 260 1,395 731 664 59 66 175 14 11 (lBO) Basdeopur P, Me 58 12 (181) +Kursandi P,L,Mc .. 1,034 286 318 1,622 846 776 167 145 245

Khurhan G. P.

354 368 2,003 1,018 985 256 260 3 153 18 13 (66) Basanwara P2, H 1,407 573 133 14 (67) +Khum'l.n Milik P2,M,L7,C,Oe, 2,735 633 691 3,737 1,9BO 1,757 301 286 H4,Hos,Rhe

Ladma Barhauna G. P. 302 81 77 55 11 a 633 109 II8 644 342 15 (73) Ladm P 122 652 327 325 104 101 70 10 16 (74) Barhauna P,Hos,H,Me 425 105 447 66 70 297 169 128 18 13 12 ,. 17 (75) Haru Dumra 684 527 3~ 42 82 2 18 (76) Khurnamal P,L,Hos,V,Mc .. 1,633 278 278 1,211 1,950 10,017 5,263 4,754 1,039 940 .. 1,321 283 19 (72!1)*+Alamnagar P5, II, L2. Me. Hos, 4,601 1,702 A2,H4 365 376 1,847 995 852 26 27 155 12 20 (121) Kherho P2, L, Me 922 623 648 3,341 1,718 1,623 263 260 334 38 21 (136) +Aurahi P3,Rhe,V,Mc 1,555 404 2,313 1,154 1,159 167 284 165 34 22' (137) 2.016 389 Saparda P, Me 541 1,416 1,332 453 440 407 76 1'2, 1,783 526 23 (140) +Narthua Bhagipur L2 244 684 653 44 44 272 64 24 (141) Karaman P, M, L, Me 1,276 230 H~~ 460 2,259 1,184 1,075 21 I 234 253 23 25 (77) tBargaon P2,M,L,2,Me 1,635 454 379 • 32 36 172 95 77 14 23 10 26 (78) Sanoti Chak 413 1,974 1,083 891 III 114 175 5 27 (79) Parail P2,L,H,Mc 1,847 402 216 28 (80) Rampur Baghra 180 922 457 465 144 151 53 IS 29 (84) +Khaon P, L, Oc 1,135 IBO 1,569 808 761 152 151 167 26 30 (85) Ithari 946 273 277 P,L,Mc,V,H2 118 559 299 260 17 17 44 1 31 (86(1) Gauchi Dih Me 418 106 383 2,027 1,036 991 217 240 205 13 32 (87) Hariharpur p,L,Hor,Me 848 372 15 33 ,(138) Phlliaut English 442 2,217 1,185 1,032 160 134 23 18 145 29 34 (139) Kunjauri P, L, H 2,371 421 99

STATISTICS BIHAR

ALAMNAGAR WOBItBBS

II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu­ Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu­ Other Sl. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Services Non-workers no.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

235 141 101 54 93 79 14 ., 5 5 3 .... 8 2 11 139 221 1 438 234 226 68 91 123 44 .. 7 7 .... 11 .. 11 5 48 34 310 434 2 465 310 228 66 125 234 50 .. 7 1 1 2 3 .. 14 7 2 35 335 428 3 125 61 8B 23 11 31 3 .. 7 3 4 ...... 3 2 9 2 83 136 4 334 207 151 32 107 149 35 .. 14 8 2 5 8 10 2 15 3 260 346 5 65 42 29 17 32 25 3 .. .. " I 37 53 6 203 155 106 67 87 886...... 1 .. 3 116 148 7 419 131 191 4 143 123 29 ., 11 .. 3 ...... 12 1 30 3 304- 619 8

132 37 65 7 40 30 19 .. ., ...... 4 .. 4 95 174- 9 251 67 162 IS CO 48 19 .. 7 .. 1 1 2 194- 372 10 425 177 202 13 165 IG4- 39 .. 1 3 .. 3 12 306 487 II 498 142 306 23 80 104 70 1 8 14 .. .. 11 .. 2 21 348 634- 12

628 321 349 98 190 187 44 2 13 19 9 2 14 2 9 II 390 664 13 1,139 393 532 45 327 311 133 .. 15 9 II 7 .. .. 68 13 53 8 841 1,364 14-

206 62 93 8 87 49 15 ., •• o. 3 .. 8 5 136 240 15 213 129 122 46 65 82.... 3 1 .. 6 .. 17 114 196 16 108 72 53 26 S2 46 1 ...... I I " 61 56 17 453 241 295 118 119' 114 17 .. 1 ...... 9 3 12 6 231 286 18 3,089 1,691 1,3B7 616 877 900 239 3 80 S3 54 3 .. .. 150 47 20 282 69 2,174 3,063 19

592 275 365 III 161 IS') 36 2 4 3 I.. 5 2 18 3 403 577 20 988 300 561 83 263 201 75 .. 25 12 4.. 2 .. 16 3 42 1 730 1,323 21 659 333 344 57 22i Z56 19 .. 14 9 .. .. 1'2 .. 20 8 28 3 495 826 22 812 417 406 27 261 380 92 .. 13 4 ...... 21 4 18 2 604 915 23 359 167 243 32 43 123 31 .. 12 3 I .. 17 7 12 2 325 486 24 756 349 3,,4 70 167 186 123 2 3 3 3 2 .. .. 27 6 78 80 428 726 25 68 36 48 14 12 22 8 .. .. . , ., 27 41 26 706 362 318 94 182 221 100 .. 6 I .. .. 15 3 85 43 377 529 27 Uninhabited 28 297 213 IIi) 3 61 0,7 10 .. 1 .. 109 153 160 2,'i2 29

478 342 314 166 73 158 38 .. 5 7 ...... " 11 36 10 330 419 30 182 94 105 39 4- .5 .. 2 1 1 1 5 .. 60 53 117 166 31 620 389 333 184 133 190 42 " 22 7 4 14 4- 2 70 3 416 602 32 Uninhabited 33 740 438 442 240 63 182 41 .. 6 .. 8 .. 41 .. 17 10 122 6 445 594 34 100

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied residential ____houses ....___., Total number ofpersons Literate No. of enumerated (inchldiDg and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutioDs Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres housCl holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons

,...--"""____ ,.---"""'___' ,.---~

P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 RBVBNUB THANA-KISHUNGANJ-contd. Ratwara G. P.

35 (81) Kapasia P, Me 1,173 169 203 1,132 599 533 87 71 142 46 36 (82) Kishunpur Ratwara P2.B,h, 5,679 973 1,027 4,679 2,569 2,I10 384 417 489 53 L2,Mc,Hos,A, V

37 (70/2) Muraut P, Me •• 2.390 259 296 1,413 803 610 98 91 161 9 38 (83) +Ganga/Jur P2,L.HoI,Rhc,A2, V,Mc 3,434 906 931 4,434 2,f64 1,970 147 133 25 20 440 11 ANCHAL TOTAL 50,875 12,101 12,837 65,377 34,449 30,928 5,830 5,841 52 41 7,232 1,118 or 79.49 sq. miles 101

STATISTICS BIHAR.

MADHEPURA

ALAMNAGAR WORKERS

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manu. Trall5port, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House· other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry. hold Household Cons- and Commu· Other 51. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Servires N on· workers no. ,.----....____, ,..--~ ,.-----.... M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

346 158 213 68 57 77 52 6 11 12 1 6 1 253 375 35 1,764 843 1,194 342 289 431 151 .. 27 5 37 19 64 46 805 1,267 36

583 259 320 147 96 107 126 16 2 2 9 2 1 13 1 220 351 37 1,670 848 885 417 290 326232 31 12 8 1 69 15 16 138 78 794 1,122 38 21,048 10,436 11,247 3,443 5,127 5,9561,960 8 370 201 119 22 75 10 625 170 51 1,472 626 13,403 20,492 102

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISioN

ANCHAL

Occupied residential houses ,,----"""'----... Total number ofpersons Literate No. of. enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No.. of house. inmates of insti,utions Scheduled Scheduled educated ("I:hana no;) Name of village in acres llomes, holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons

------~.~"----~ P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4_ 5 6 7 8 '9 10 11 12 13 14- REVENUE THANA-KISHUNqANJ-contd.

"I (152/1) Narda P 807 240 244- 1,270 628 642 58 64 58 3 2 (152/2) Nardeh 25 ·3 (153) Nurullahpur urfGogira.r.p,l,It,. 825 247 253 1,233 658 575 58 52 141 17 . Hos ••U 4 (156/f) Naya Tola i1rfHamidpur 845 226 243 1,354 708 646 92 85 (61 56 P2,M,h,L.Mc 5 (156/2) Naya Tola urf Hamidp~f 6 ([42)'+GanBs'zpur P2,L, Has, H4 978 331 339 1,658 850 808 127 121 .., , 166 23 7 (155) Du~mTaiJ .;. < P 1 ,102 1 221 233, 1,283 670 613 88 -86 97 M 27 8 ~143) Madantha Milik 28 9 (144) Puraini Milik 7 10 (145) Amanat Sarkar Area included in Thana no. 146 11 (146) puraini P2,M,h,L2,Rhc,H 2,129 1,029 1037 5,188, 2,771 2,417 70 69 1 633 96 12 (148/1) Nazgar Ali Milik 39

13 (13JI2) Makhdumpur Dh~pdhara P2 •• 2,100 637 • 639 3,217 1,629 1,588 262 268 7 6 ·306 16 14 (147) Bagahra P2 817 148 148 803 434 369 100 .95 129 37 15 (149) Puraini Bansgopal P3, K 1,500 498 501 2,618 1,383 1,235 112 III 220 14 Durgapur G. P.

16 (122) Amanat Sarkar 57 17 (125) ParansinghJamadar Jagir 17 18 (129) Govind 1}amkumedanJagir 120 19 (130) + Rasulpur Dhuria P6,M, 2,772 948 968 5,077 2,596 2,481. 561 654 15 10 550 119 Ic,h,L,Mc, V2 20 (131/1) Kanwanrahi 283 21 (132) Meghusingh Hawaldar Jagir •• Included inTo No 131/1 22 (133) Harbans SinghNaek J agir 18

23 (134.) Durg apur P, 1,360 350 354 1,908 984 924 202 168 238 10 24 (135) Kale\chan Naek Jagir IncludeCl in T. No 134 25 (I 48/2) Dur!japur Arazi Included in T. No 134 26 (94/2) Jumrhan Kumedan Jagir 51 27 (95/2) Din i':lohl:4mmad Su bedarJagir 38 28 (104) Englz;;h Ghosai 11 29 (105) +Ghosai P5, Me 5,534 1,091 ],187 6,427 3,339 3,088 578 611 794 91 30 (.127) -Engl,ish Ghosai 9 31 (128) Hasan Sharif J amadar J agir 29 32 (93/2) Jit Sipgh Subetlar Jagir 73 33 (lOI/2) Moh~mad Jafar Subedar Jagir 50 34 (Y07) +Daina P3,K2.L2,Mc;H .. 1,531 857 876 4,616 2,331 2,286 203 2]3 7 5 375 5-2 35 (108) Amanaf\ManulIah Svbedar .. 36 36 (109) Khan KumedanJagir " 162 37 (110) Amanat l\1ungi Khan Subedar 31 38 (111) Manullah Subedar Jagir 38' 39 (112) Bhola Singh Jamadar Jagir 61 40 (113) Amanat .l\{anulla10amadar 32 41 (114) Etwari Jamadar Jagir 32 42 (115) Pahari Subedar Jagir 8 103

STATISTICS BIHAR

MADHEPURA

CHAUSA WoaxBBs ,.-- ...__ I II III IV V VI VII VIIl IX X Manu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul- Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry. hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other SJ. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce IDeations Servic~s Non-workers no. __ ..A...-_ ,---..A.._:__-. ,.--"""'___' ,.--..... ___, ,...... __.. ,..-~ ,..-.A..__, ,.--.A..""""" ,-...A.o...... ".-_A._-"" r- _-"'---.....

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1\1 F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

403 72 141 4 71 47 .. .. 113 18 6 .. 2 .. 12 58 2 225 570 1 Uninhabited 2 371 99 135 9 99 26 .. 47 19 2 .. 4 8 6 3 72 39 287 476 3

441 260 211 86 99 148 .. .. 106 20 ...... " 12 3 13 3 267 386 4 Uninhabited 5 503 333 271 129 141 130 4 .. 46 53 ...... 14 4 1 25 17 347 475 6 391 215 192 82 122 117 3 .. 45 12 3 .. .. 19 4 3 4 279 398 7 Uninhabited 8 Uninhabited 9 Uninhabited 10 1,642 309 801 136 339 149 182 .. 87 15 18 3 .. .. 81 5 92 42 1,129 2,108 11 Uninhabited 12 1,019 819 510 339 272 430 100 8 12 19 2 4 .. 14 8 11 97 11 610 769 13 243 130 109 16 88 97 8 .. 13 13 .. .. 1 .. I 23 4 191 239 14 848 443 436 132 319 298 19 2 30 9 1 ...... 23 2 20 535 792 15

Uninhabited 16 Uninhabited 17 Uninhabited 18 1,570 612 834 252 76 145 119 18 89 66 83 5 .. .. 141 23 5 223 103 1,026 1,869 19 Uninhabited 20 Uninhabited 21 Uninhabited 22 654 525 463 346 145 172 26 .. 6 4 ...... 3 .. 10 3 330 399 23 U ninh abited 24 Uninhabited 25 Uninhabited 26 Uninhabited 27 Uninhabited 28 1,960 1059 1,036 303 395 5t5 56 21 173 66 32 ...... 60 31 207 93 1,379 2,029 29 Uninhabited 30 Uninhabited 31 Uninhabited 32 Uninhabitld 33 Uninhabited 34 1,385 792 78t- 306 243 427 46 4 67 16 7 .. 3 .. 28 7 3 204 32 946 1,493 35 Uninhabited 36 Uninhabited 37 U ninhabitld 38 Uninhabited 39 Uninhabited 40 Uninhabited 41 Uninhabited 42 104

SAHARSA VILLAGE

SUBDIVISION

ANCHAL

Occupied resid ential houses --_.."..,.,__...... Total number of persons Literate No. of enumerated (including and Serial no. Area No. of house- inmates of institutions Scheduled Scheduled educated (Thana no.) Name of village in acres houses holds and houseless persons) castes tribes persons ....., ,--.-...__, - ,..-----' r--~ p M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 REVENUE THANA-KISHUNGANJ-roncld.

43 (116) Amanat Hedaetullah Subedar .. 33 44 ( 117) Hidaetullah Jamadar Jagir 45 4-5 (118) Ramakant Subedar ]agir " Included in T. no. 107 4-6 (119) Subhani Subedar ]agir .. 5 47 (120) Mohammad HanifKumedan]agir 151 48 (123) Kewat Ram Subed'lr ]agir 32 49 (124) Niamatullah Sipahi Jagir Incl'Jded in T. no. 134 50 (126) Charnru Hawaldar Jagir 21 51 (88) +* Phu/allt P, M,L2,Oc,Hos,Rhc,H 4.901 1,230 1,307 6,615 3,494- 3,121 404 383 591 100 52 (106) Dhaneshpur P,Mc .• 1,44:8 217 250 1,297 695 602 31 26 134- 53 (1\9) Morsanda P 3,921 129 145 1,374 864 510 98 104 139 4- 54 (901 pachrasi Arnan II Sarkar 14 55 (91 ) Pachrasi 1,230 5S (92) +La,tairzgaon P3,M,L2,H2,Mc,Ic2 2,549 1,244 1,299 7,215 3,744 3,471 445 406 761 96 57 (93/1) Laualagaon Amanat Sarkar .. liZ 58 (9-(./1) Mohamma 1 Heat Kumedan ]agir 275 59 (96) Sardar Khan Sipahi ]agir 14- 60 (97) Damar Sin"h Hawaldar Jagir .. 21 61 (95/1) Din Mohammad SubedarJagir .• 17

62 (93) Bhalg(]rtlan P2.L2,Mc 2,216 361 367 2,132 1,106 1,026 158 154- 315 85 63 (100) +Arajpur P3,iz,B,L,Oc,Rhc,V2 .. 3,149 897 944 5,351 2,769 2,582 264- 255 756 60 64 (101/2) Mohammad jaf,r Subedar ]agir 44 65 (102) Chausa Am1nat Sarbr .. 4 66 (103) +Challsa P4,M,h, L2,C,Mc,Hos,A3,H3 2,859 1,325 1,363 7,554- 4,022 3,532 724: 616 3 5 1,013 197 ANCHAL TOTAL 46,677 12,226 12,697 68,190 35,675 32.515 4,635 4,541 33 26 7,577 1,103 or 72.93 sq. miles 105

STATI ST les BIHAR MADHEPURA

CHAUSA WORKERS to------,;.....

I II '1 tIl IV v VI VIl VIII < IX x Manu- Transport, [acturing Stvrage Agricul­ MiDjng, House~ other than Trade and Total workers tural QuarlY· hold Household CODS- and Commu- Other 81. (I-IX) Cultivator labourer iog, e~c. Industry Industry truction Commerce nicalions Services Non-workers no.

M. F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M F 15 16 17 18- 19 20 2-d -22 "Z3 24 25 26 21 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Uninhabited 43 Uninhabited « Uninhahitefj 45 U ,ijnhab.ted 46 U nin~abited 47 U ninhabitl'd 48 Uninhabited 49 U njnhabited 50 2,113 835 1,142 234 395 .538 160 90 42 42 3 1 89 5 13 181 13 1,3Bl 2,286 51 395 119 281 11 1.9 95 9 7 1 3 5 3 1 10 . 9 300 483 52 fj50 257 540, ]56 68 8a 2 4 6 22 7 14 214 253 53 Uninhahited 54 • Uninhabited 55 2,32\ 1,598 1,135 633 469 807 260 21 102 63 52 5 4 " 121 42 31 147 27 ],423 1,873 56 UninhabIted 57 Uninhabiled 58 Uninhab1fed 59 Unit! h obi led 60 Uniphabiled 61 6t3 162 414 13 96 104- 67 3 27 25 _, . 9 4- 30 13 463 864 62 1~559 780 837 407 530 351 26 5 61 11 12 43 2 47 5 1,210 1,802 63 Uninhabiud 64 Uninhabued 65 2,444- 1,320 1,OB2 371 566 746 109 28 181 63 27 .. 7 145 36 9 312 70 1,578 2,212 66 2.1,555 10,139 11,354 3,971 4.612 5,4601,IS7 l"itl1 ,312 541 290 20 24 •. 85a 192 177 ,. 1,739 445 14,120 21,776 "- :Ii-II-I'" 106

APPENDIX TO VILLi' GE STATISTICS

This appendix shows the djfferences in aachal areas from those alre,ldy pub­ lished in Part II-A, Vol IV, n:har, CenSllS of Tildia, 190r. The diffaeuces are due to copying or computational errors which have been dett'cred subsequently.

Subdivisionf Anchal Area '"lUblished inT'art Correct Area II-A (m sq. nlilcs) (in sq. miles) 2 3

Sadar

Nauhatta 77.4: 77,8 Mahisi 108.0 109.1 Sonbarsa 81.4 8I.3

Supaal supaul 114.3 115.1 Tribeniganj 122.4 122.8 Basantpur 88.9 92.2

Chhattapur 115.~ 124.1 Madhepufa Madhepura 107.9 107.5 Murliganj 101.9 100.7

Kumarkhand 90.8 95.4 Kishanganj lI6.3 115.4 Alamnagar 78.0 79.5 ChaUla 73.1 72.9 EXPLANATOR Y NOTB Town Statistics give the same dl.ta as Village population engaged in non-agricultural livelihood, Statistics, but for urban areas. and Cd) which have been declared to be a town for census purpl}ses by the Superintendent of CensUJ Accordillg to t!J.e d~fiaitil}a a:l l?ted for the 1931 Operations because of the historical or administra­ C~n5US a town incltldes "(i) ev~ry muicipllicy; tive Importance of the place, or such other factor". :;Z) all civil lio.~s n)t ill;llid wichm rn ..lLlLcipJ.l As areas of individual wards were not available. II nt,; (iii) ev~r'f C:].ltO'1 n~l1L; ad (iv) Sll;b, ocl:l~r places which helve (a) a pop:.xlation of not only the town areas have been given. Le35 tlla.a j,O)), ('I) d~t131t'f nJ( 1~'13 ttU.l 1,0J) p~rs,)ll~ Other concepts and explanations are the same p~r s=IuiI,re mil,,:, (c) at bait 3/-l:tb. of th.e a,iult ma.le as in the case of Village Statistics. 100

SAHARSA TOWN

Occupied resiJ, nlial hl)uses . ".----Jo... __ Total number of persons Literate No. of enumeratert .j, c1ur ing ar.d St'rial no Area No. of buu,e· inu al (S of Ii stitu ions ~checuled Scheduled edue;;1 ed (ThaM.nO) Narr.e of village in sq. miles h"lJ.es hdos at.u t,"Lsclrss .f.er~ons, castes tn bes pClsonl

p M F M F M F M F

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

SA:JAR

SAHARSl\ (N) ~.43 2,297 2,83') 14.3(3 8.531 6,272 658 574 .. 4/5g 1,458

Ward no. I 30~ 49() 2.!irlr 1,433 1,(6[' 135 125 897 226 01") 2 W~!d no. J[ 30') :;U3 2.;9(; I ,..-, ~ bl4 65 74 930 323 3 V\;r~lr.,~ llO. II! 777 l3il <1,~ :>7 'LA( 2 1.7i5 !6 84- 1,~~O 536 <1 Wal,l nO. 1 ",' 5(,9 7')5 4.c~ 9 2,2('+ 2,(.:)', 2~'3 233 5~ 6 111 5 'Nard no. \ 307 315 I,Y;O ~SO 51'0 69 58 655 262

SUPAUL

SUPAUL \N) 3.50 2,679 :l,2~0 17,4(0 9,297 8,163 1,134 I,C76 1 3 3410 S86

1 "Vard no. I 1,293 1.:,78 8,7(9 47·17 4,(:22 470 423 3 1,831 514 2 Ward no. II 65~ 7h2 4,OlO 2, I 77 1.U3 371) 376 811 : ('I 3 Ward no. III 7:32 (J80 4,bll 2,3i3 2,1:31) 2L8 ·277 768 165

NIRMALI T0\Vl\, 947 1,()67 5,4:<3 2,H3 ~,! 80 318 446 .. I,lfl £69

1 lNard no I 353 ~f,0 2.242 1.2.'"2 gcO 146 107 .. 621 193 2 Ward no. II 594 607 3.181 1,:91 I,5S0 172 2'19 1 530 76

BIRPUR. TOWN 5.19 1,938 1,981 8,f61 4,9(6 3,115 ~59 393 " 2,799 702

1 Ward no. I 1,698 1,729 (J,4(3 4,104 2,364 252 181 2,4G4 b33 2 Ward no. l[ 55 60 2',0 16:> 125 47 4() 71 16 3 Ward no. lIT 185 192 1,303 677 626 160 166 261 53

MADHEPURA

MADHEPURA (N) H6 1,593 1,933 11,3:>2 6,763 5,C(!l SSG 532 15 .. 3,629 1,(44

1 Ward no. I 525 726 4,201 2.470 1,73J 255 2'i0 13 1,2~6 369 2 Ward no. II 576 631 3,~61 2,J 56 1,11 r, 166 ItO 1 1,176 395 3 Ward no. II I 492 581 3,670 2,137 I,~: 3 IbS 132 1 1,157 280

MURLIGANJ (N) 4.94 1,769 I,B03 9,848 5,229 4,£19 7S7 748 of 1,1124 538

1 Ward no. I 397 408 2,170 1,189 !l81 167 147 411 101 2 Ward no. II 244 246 1,413 i8J 632 10 2 3 423 178 ~ Ward no. III 272 284 1,5~2 832 730 78 (8 371 156 4 Wald no. IV 560 564 3,(i52 I,:,~3 1,459 437 452 415 65 5 Ward no. V 296 298 1,651 834 &17 95 79 204 Sa.

NOTB : (N) Notifled Area • Where no symbol occurs, it means that the place has lun treated a~ lC;lIn COl cens\:S FllJI-OS

STATISTICS BIHAR.

WORKERS

I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX x ~lanu- Transport, facturing Storage Agricul. Mining, House- other than Trade and Total workers tural Quarry- hold Household Cons- and Commu- Other Sl. ([-[X) Cultivator labourer ing, etc. Industry Industry truction Commerce nications Sf'rviCe8 Non-workers no.

M F M F M FMFMFMFMFMF M F M F M f' 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 SUBDIVISION

4,763 901 417 238 180 334 87 34 212 55469 12106 '0 703 43 557 ,0 1,972 185 3,768 5,371 811 109 30 11 5 I 5 .. 46 25 112 .. 17 .. 149 20 74 373 52 622 959 1 817 39 23 6 1 6 .. lOB 10 65 1 .. " 284 6 27 298 21 565 775 2 1,317 320 72 36 27 178 43 30 28 12 155 4 28 o. 144 15 340 480 45 1,145 1,455 3 1,223 392 256 191 133 154 27 4 30 6 113 7 108 " 98 2 96 362 28 1,041 1,643 4 595 41 36 9 6 2 24 .. 13 .. 28 " 20 459 39 395 539 5 SIJDDIVISION

4,772 968 1,230 376 515 271 141 10 252 59 313 19 147 .. 630 18 134 1 1,404 214 4,525 7,195 2,476 556 745 320 281 124 56 6 153 23 133 .. 17 .. 379 5 86 626 78 2,271 3,466 1 1,125 262 128 39 136 113 78 2 71 27 59 19 24 .. 179 6 15 o. 4-35 56 1,052 1,641 2 1,171 150 357 17 98 34 13 2 28 9 121 .. 106 .. 72 7 33 1 343 80 1,202 2,088 3 1,635 556 166 151 37 27 36 o. 216 200 103 47 30 1 266 22 1511 2 625 lOS 1,2.08 2,024

739 121 14 7 4 4 .. 90 43 58 39 7 1 123 7 69 370 24 513 869 1 896 435 152 144 33 27 32 .. 126 157 51 8 23 .. 143 15 81 2 255 82 695 1,155 2. 3,236 533 419 163 167 219 164 13 154 43 290 7 286 2 266 2.3 154 •• 1,336 60 1,710 2,582 2,762 373 280 147 76 105 88 5 138 22 286 7 266 2 222 26 148 .. 1,258 59 1,342 1,991 1 103 43 28 13 18 22 4 8 .. " .. .. I.. I 51 62 8t 2. 371 117 III 3 73 92 72 .. 16 21 4 .. 20 .. 43.. 5 27 1 306 509 3 SUBDIVISION

3,380 6'4 489 222 226 170 147 82 233 60 253 12 71 00 461 13 182 00 1,318 135 3,383 4,375 1,251 241 161 48 151 93 52 33 75 17 30 2 34 .. 105 2 103 540 46 1,219 1,490 1 997 169 92 56 30 30 32 13 78 16 86 6 22 •. 274 4 52 331 44 1,159 1,636 2 1,132 284 236 lIB 45 47 63 36 80 27 137 4 15 o. 82 7 27 447 45 1,005 1,249 3 3,045 1,C6j 720 40& 245 363155 70 230 91 229 5 83 •. 537 4 131 715 126 2,184 3,654 701 IBO 119 19 77 104 14 39 23 130 1 43 .. 138 12 129 32 488 801 1 434 33 34 10 3 2 4 .. 38 16 45 I 1 .. 161 I 27 121 3 347 599 2 477 96 72 32 5 2 23 " 92 37 13 1 4 .. 169 2 21 78 22 355 634 3 920 448 305 200 83 109 91 69 46 13 39 2 B o. 38 I 55 255 54 673 1,011 4 513 308 190 145 77 146 23 .. 15 2 2 •• 27 .. 31 •• 16 132 15 321 509 5

ANCHAL MAPS

SR-l 2

KAHARA ANCHAL

INDEX TO VILLAGE NAMES

r 62 Matiaribadh 199 Palwania Arazi (63 Chami Bijalpur 200 Parwania Arazi r65 Tuniahi 20I Parwania 188 Rupnagar 21 I Bishunpur 198 Deojaji 214 BishllnpUr

R£~E~NC6$ IlMUNCU "nefl.1 Hodqulrt:er,. 'ol,et SUlion • • • • • e ~ r "Uft,h,'7:- Stat! or Oistrict with '1IIar• .- .. -.~ r Mine, Maternity Centre. t-:leatth Suit ... cef\UI •• H,C. H,S. ... "ev!rlUe Thtn:a. • , .----~~ Campi"' Gr.unil. Clrc:utt Hause. • .. •• • e.G. (0 Anchai, Police SUtlon. c."" ... P1nchayat. lunl"ows _ Oak. Inspectl."'. C1t'1a1 I roresh • 0.'. .. •. C.I. f," • ~H. Hos. Ole • 40 VIII.g •• R.e~t House. Hospital. Dispensary. • t • ~O. P.T,O . ... Forest • Post Office. 'O$t • Tele,ra~h Office • N.lt.TIONAL H!GHW"y NaMnal Highway. Fer,st:- lI.es!rve4. 'rlteetd • • .H. ',F STAlE NIGHW.-.'I' B M 51) Scate HI2'hW1Y. • • ., . Town, lenth Mark. •• • • • .Wl!! J.AttUIt.c11111 R.oads - Metalled. Unmetalled •• .--;~~ Triconometricai Station with hel,~t. 0 kallw~y line Broad Cal,1&e with station • .------=c::1il Gram Panchayat. Uninhablte" Ylliare. • • G,P. os do Metre or Narrow GUll! With 1utlon. I If) V,II., .. b,lo"" 1000 popul'tlon •• o Alvoeror $cre.'" • • • • • • • ..~ do between 2000-5000 •••• • • ~lltrlltAwy f P C.nd • do .bavo 5COG d..... Led< • 3

( f 81.' »' 16 .' ~~----~~----~------~----~------~ • 11 •• THANA SUPAUL ~ "",J MAP OF \._ 1 K"HAR'" ANCHAl

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INDEX TO VILLACE NAMES

31 Kohharwa 125 Manik Chand Chakla 67 Gauspur Hari Chakla 135 Champa Nagar 68 Padum Nagar 138 Sitarampur {2 Pieces) 69 Shankarpur Daulat 143 Hulas· (3 Pieces) 111 Sitaram Chakla 154 Bharatpur

REFERENCES REFERENCE!

Anchal HHdquarterl, Police itltlot' • •• • ® Baundar7:- St"'. Of Oistrkt wlth ',11&f. • ._ •• _.~ ·r MUle, t1Merlllity Centr •• Health 5wb - ctMrl •• 11,<;. H,$- do Re_.enue Thll'll , ... ----~ do AMniI, Polic. SfltJon. Campln, Groufld. Circuit House. • • • • • .. e.G e.H. do PalKhayu. S•• (lI.wt:- Oak. IMpt"'oo. C... I I F.. _ • 0 B. '.B. e.B. f.a. do vm., •. .. R... Hou ... Hoopill'. Ol

3'; 0'

-'" AAd""", ... wo;w

I Il.a.l:l!op"" P~ 2 (,'hlw.,i*' p s (1'.:'11 t 6""",1'\11 • .1" S (Pol"}

~ "s :t t ". a' t• :z .. ..» (~I 1. ... III ".. ?;c- PlO ~ ". , o! . 0." e

IS'

86 !IO' I of GREENWICH __ ___ ~ ~,~·,-,o,--, __.. 26

...... ~ ....0.. §'" ...c1 (:1

N N N N c!! <: < -< 27

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'", e< 'g 28

CHHATAPUR ANCHAL

INDEX TO VILLAGE NAMES

79 Gareria Chakla (3 Pieces) 179 Raisri MiIik (2 Pieces) 92/2 Bhimpur (2 Pieces) 222 Patti Ncyamat Itr] Girdharpatti

R£r-£~ENCES

~ .. - Anchal Hudqulrcer., PolICe StatIon. • • .® ~ '-"-.~';,- Mine, MaternLty Centre, Hulth Sub ... c.entre .il H.C. fI S. 4. Revenue Thana •••• .----~~ Anchill, Polret SIlUOlh • Campl(lg Greund, Circuit House •• • e.G. e.H. do"" Pah<:hayat. Bun6alows:- Olk. Inspection, Canal" forest. • O.S. 1.6 e.l. f S. do VIII.g•• R.est H.use. HOSPital, Dispensary ••• • • R.H. HOI • 01 •• do Foren • Po,. Office. Po,t 8t Telegraph Ofr" •• • P.O. P.TO. NATIONIo.! HIG_I-tW~ J'la~.na' Highway. Forost.- Reserved, ProteaN • • • R,f. Vf STATE HIGHWAY State HIBhWlT' • Town, ~I\<:h Mark ••• ...... ~ B H $1) ~oads:- MM~I6d, UA~ • • ==;s. =-===-=: Trlgonom"rlcal Station with h'lght. ~AIPUR.c.llll R.Jlwoy 11M 8<006 Goog ..... _ • lil. _ Gram f.nth.)'I~ Uninhabited vlllag" • • I G.P. 0 ~. do ...... Of Nor_ Gooto ~ _ • __"""4-0_ ... VIII., .. below 2000 population. • 0

RI'lerorSW...... _ •• 0 •• ~ do beI_n 2000.!OQO dO •• CanaJ with dtJttlwuryw lock. • •••t?e!.~ f C,*,I • do ab

CHHATAPUR ANCHAL

.... THANA. PIA fAP(l.ANJ

r~- I C",=".I"''' 1', 1. Sht_,. fJ trwt)

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~o ..,s>~'{'J j ~ t""'.... ~~"'IA- ~ ~. "y.... O.,1f V""""" , ~ 0;2 0 ~ ..~ I ~~~ ~ ~""" ....."rJ ..t- ~, ; ~~ j .. ..J« ::r < u z« ~ « I C!: i 1 ::> fu I 5 J ~ S: l 1~ I ..; f 1 ! :t aft; ¥IJ: i i tIC! "< 1, II J, 1

...... ~ c iii ,:r < ~... :5 ~" % ... a< ..~ 22

MURLIGANJ ANCIAL

Il\DEX TO VILLAGE NAMES

152(2 Arazi Suklusan 253{3 niShul1pur Korlahi Milik (4 Pieces) 153 Tema 263 ]airampnr Jagir I55/1 SiswJpatti (2 Pieces) 265 Mur1iganj Jagir 155/2 Siswapatti 3Il/I MJhrajganj urf Pahifatehpur 156 Rakhia Patti 315 Ch;lkb ;litambar Misra 158/T Cha tra nadh 316 K dyanpatti IS8f2 Chatra Bldh 317 Jag;ctpllr 190 Jit1rar Arazi 3IS P.llldukia Milik 247/2 Bishunpur Korlahi Chakla (2 Pieces) 31 9 Chakla Gopal Jha

~,FERENC,S

"., .. "nlhal Kudq1J&rttn. Pollet Sh~IQn ••••• ® .. - .. - .. ~ do ~('vtlll.Je 1hana. • • • ...... ---~ lim!. MUert:lty Centrf, 1i~ilt~ Silb-untre • +.. M.e. HS. c.H.r1 h.n",kI'W'S_ ad:. fMPtctl'OC'i, Ci~"( 11 Forts.... DB. '8. CB. f.B. •• R.H. Ho< 01,·1 do Ft;rltsf •• hat Offlc.t, POll" T-eltl.np't. Offf(: .... ~ ... PO. P,T,O Natinf'\~1 Hljlhway. • I fortst:- R. •• efved. 9rctE'tted • .. • ... .., P. F PF, TC-'WII.-&enc:hf'13rk .... ,.oo.... ~ B '" 51] ROJ.d:u- MQ[l\te~. UI\ml!r;t,11'E!d. • • • • • • • • ==. __ L __ ., lrlg~nomptrlc~l StanO-II wlr~ h~J&/le •.•••• 1.AII'U.RAJJ11 Rlllw)1 il!'l! Bro~d GIlJgeWJih !UllP!) • , ••• _ a -=_ H Gram Pi,yc"aYlt, U"'rI~.blcf!d "tt/ate. <. • .. G.P. do Mecre er N'"GW t;.aD'le ¥hth ft.IClCn. f I tj] I I WI.,., bel,,, 1000 po~,It"on. • • • 1tive'orStrurn ••••••••••••. ~ • do bOtw.." WCO-SO

MAP Of MURLIGANJ ANO-IAL \

II .... n-l;,~ MAOHffURA

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0 ...... 36

SINGHESHWAR ANCHAL

r __..... _--_--R-E'f~ENCE~ REfERENCES Anc:htl Hea4qlilrtert. 'ollce S"tlon. •• • ® .- .. -.~ Hlne. 11''''01', CM'''. H.. r", $ ••• "~I" ••. ItC. H 5 do Revenue ThIl'II. • • • .----~~ Anth.l. ,.,tlc-IS Stttion •• Ctmp,", Gr.u,1t4, CI"ull H,u... , • • • • • e.G. C.H. ',",hal'lI. BUrlla!ow$.- Oak, Inspectl.". Canal" F.,.... • •.•. I,. C. F If ViII'l" • R~H Housl!'. H01,JUI. D,s",,$U'f. .. • • k.M...... DIS. •• Fo,.. I. 'ost Ohlce, 'ost .. Tele,ra,'h om ... • • f.O· P.TO . N"rIONAL HrGHW~Y NlCl •••1 HICkw.y. • f.ttst - l\e-ier"ed. 'rotttted • • •• .U. H

Sr,te HfChwIY. • • r.Yln. Bench Mark, • • t • • " . !!l!!i • H SII ~ ••41- M,lon ••• Unmtt.n,d •• • p;s~~Ii' __ ""'~\J"'.III' ft,nway line Broad Glure With tUtu," • • G.P. • s • 40 Metre ()fNJrrcwGallCt With static.. ! .~~ VrI!J:e, ~e!ow 2000 p.plIlatlon. • Rlv~r ~r Strl!am •••••••••• ••• -::::=:-- __-::_.:::.::::::-:--...: tla bf'tween lJOrl ~ SOC() do • ~,~,>, .. ,. c.~,r • • • • =O~ ~~O \;;,- _-= ! • r------.~,~ ~

i 38

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ALAMNAGAR ANCHAL

~Epf~!NCES .----~-~~--::::---r Ancha! Ht~\llrcerl. ~o!tca 5ttt'oli. t ~ • ® .....4.,.,:- It\to .r Ollt",t WIth "II", .. _ .. -. ~l MI.e, Ha~er(lrty Cefltre, He;lt}\ ~Ilb- cutrc , • Itt. ItS, ... Itevc"u~ Thtft. • • , . . - - -- - ~___;:; I CIl'l"pln, Gn~und, Clr'lIl~ *I.i'e. . . •• • C G C.K ...... J.nch.t, Pellc.. ~~Clfl"l. ",-_.-.. I\ •• 'un~',(iWS _ Oli<, lnspect'<'}~ C;:nll l forert •• ('\ S. \. c.. .-.... "1' "', - - - __ - I • R H HoII. 010...... 1 · '0 '.TO PF

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R.!~tr or Strum. • • • • . . .. ~~ do lJetwten 20"'J-",_~J •• ~~!!._ __,~_~ ______-',~"'::.., __..J rI t6 15' sf II

MAP 01'

Nft,_'fI;t,r... aflln,,#Jlo be VrIJ4~P-iff'''JJr'Q'Ju~ AlAMNAGAR ANCHAL iJf""uJIIi III ftt~ Irf~ of fII"" "'I 11,""'"1 It s 0 Jh,tffl"'l V""_ N. ,4Ci1 !I h dltcJ n f~" , P... THANA K\S~ANGANj

DISHier 5AHMSA

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35' II

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L--_____-r- ______<" ... --<-----,------,r-' aC sri E ef GREENWICH ~f ( 42

CHAUSA ANCHAL

INDEX TO VILLAGE NAMES

90 Pachrui Amanat Sarkar II6 Am,l1l:tt Hedaetullah Subedar 93fI Laualagaon Amanat Sarkar 117 Hedaetullah Janudar Jagir 93/2 Jit Singh Subcdar Jagir (Near No. 106) II8 Ram,1k:1jlt Subcd:u Jagir 94/1 Mohammad Heat KUllledan Jagir I 19 Subh,1l1 i Snbcdar Jagir 94/2 Jnmman Kumedan Jagir (2 Pieces) (Ncar No 120 Mohall111l,1d Hanif KUl11t'dan Jagir (3 ~ Pieces) 103, 128). 122 A manat Sarkar

95/1 Din Moham1l1Jd Subedar Jagir 123 Kcwat Ram Subcdar Ja!?;ir (2 Pieces) 95/2 Din Molu1l111lad Subcdar J1gir (Near No. 128) 124 Ni,111latull.1h Sipahi Jagir 96 Sardar Khan Sipahi JJgir 125 P.u,m Singh J;l1nadar Jagir (2 Pieces) 97 DJmlr Singh HawaldJr Jagir 126 Clwnru Hawaldar J:lgir 101/1 Mohammad Jafar Subedar Jagir 127 English Ghosai 101/2 Mohammad Jafar Sl1bcdar Jagir (Ncar no. 126) I2 8 lL, s,m Shari f Jamada r Jagir 102 Chausa Amdnat Sarkar 129 Go\'ilJd R,llllkulJlcdan Jagir 104 English Ghos,li 13 IiI K,tllw:lllrahi 107 Paina (4 Pieces) 132 Mcghl! singh H.lwaldar Jagir 108 Anunat M.11lulLdl Subcdn 133 I-L; rban s Sillgh N ack Jagir 109 Khan Kt11lled,))1 Jagir (3 Piecl's) 135 K3lckh'1Il N:1ck Jagir IIO Am:mat MU!lgl Kh:1ll Sl1bcdar 143 Madanth,l Millk (5 Pieces) II I Man111h h Subedar Jagir 144 Puraini Milik Ill, Bhoh Singh Jamadar Jagir (2 Pieces) 145 Amanat Sarkar 1 I 3 Am:1llat Mannllah Janiadar 148/1 Nazgar Ali Milik (3 Pieces) I14 Etwari Jamadar Jagir 148/2 Durp:apur Arazi IIS Pahari Subcdar Jagir (3 Pieces) 156/2 NW,1 Tab uri Hamidpur

REFEUNCES ~ ______~~~EK~~~EN~C_£S __ ~~ ______• Anchll Headquarte,., '0Iu;8 Station. • • • .. ~ J ...... 4tr,'_ Stale or OlS,rl,' With Pili" ••• 0 _ 00 _. ~ H.C. H_S_ 40 Revenue thaAl. • • • • • • • . ____ ~~ Mine, MsterMY Centre, t4ealth Sub-centre. ,.

40 Anctul. Potree Sratlon. • . • • '" ___ .. _ .. Camping Ground. CircUit He1,lse .... I •• _ C G CoHo dOo ';anc.b:.ylt •••••••••.• _____ SUn&l\OW. _ DlK. Imptttlo!'l, C),nl' .. Forest... .. 0 S. ~ a Co I. f ....

do VllIage...... _ • __ _ R.e5t ~vLW, Ho~?,tdl, Dispensary I •••••• R H "'0$. 011.

do For(!~t...... PO$t Office. fon 8r Telegnph Office, I ••• PO P.T.O. t'h.~lona' HlghwlY ••••••••••••_. N'\T~~...:::-t~-lW.A.Y f-orest:- Reserved, 'roteGt~d • • • • • I • • P F 'f 5HTf ~ l~ ... "yAY Scate Highway. • • • • • • • • •• , •• -~- -~- Town. Ben~h Mlrk. • . • • • • • • • • • . ~ • M SO ROldh-Metalled. Unmctililed ••••••••. ======:., =--_"""r::-::. Tngonome,rtcal )~at'J" ",,(.' helcht. • •••• UIPURfj.1117 RaIlway hneBro~d Glugl!wlth lUtlOn ••••• _____ -_~-::..a.~ Gram F~r.chayat. Ur"!,r,ha:"I\~,1 \/llhlie •••••• G.P " do Metre or Narrow Gaoge with station • ~ • !t.\'Itr o.~ Strelt'l'I •••••••••••••• ~:::::::_----:::=:: Callil WltA C:!ISotrlbutl~Y and lo<:k ••••••••~l!'~~C~nl' • '--______:l:::'''' el') .l,o~1t ,00;:'- do. • • • .. • • • • 1 ~----~------~~=-~~~------~----,...... :86:;·-L.:1:_1'______'-~~~~------'--~~r------,B7·lol .______;,;87 ...·0..;5:,.'_ ...... ____...

IJ~P Or-

CHAUSi\ ANCHAL

f,•• fHANA KISHANGMJj

-

1.0. to AItcOaI afMt Outrlct b

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ERRATA

Page Description Col. For Read no. no. 2 3 4 5 INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT vi Para 2, line 4 tael teal xiv Statement, Madhepura 5 +27.19 +27.99 Para 3, line 6 Plpra Pipra xxv 11. Language, Para 2, line 16, last word There Their PART I 15 Table B-I, Para 4, Household industry, line 2 sale scale 34 Murliganj 7 19 91 42 Age group 30-34, U 15 9 8 Age group 70+, R 15 9 8 48 12 Hindi 4 468,773 48,773 51 33 Urdu 51 3,79 3,794 4 52 Saharsa, R 10 757,184 757,134 53 Basantpur, T 17 36 39 54 Saharsa, U 17 56 56 68 Chhatapur Anchal-Rural, Mother-tongue-2.Kurukh,'Oraon 6 Santali Santali (M-IO) 71 Kishanganj Anchal-Rural, 4- Santal 3 30 230 KishanganiAnchal-Rural, 5 Unclassified 3 21 I 76 Sour Bazar Anchal, Mauzas, line 13, last figure IIlegihle 350(10) 77 Tribeniganj Ancbal, Mauzas,llne 10 IlIegible Orlaha (T. No.284) 77 Kishanpur Anchal, Total,line 1 200(2) 200(3) 128 Note at the bottom of the page "'Included in "'Included in vill ataia village Kataia 138 Hirde Nagar 3 23 25 152 Ganeshpur 13 52 25 GhOsai 13 52 25 153 Name of Anchal .. Kishangani Chausa PART II 3 Para 3,line 6 rollowing some 8 81.no. 15 Panduha 13 7 78 81. no. 43 Aunira Ramauli 14- 'i5 53 20 SI. no. 54 Rauta Khem 'i Illegible 279 23 AnchaJ Total 17 11,221- 18,224 26 SI. no. 56 MahuapaUi Dakhinwari 5 21 210 Ditto ditto 6 137 1,137 44 81. no. 59 Parsagarhi Milik 5 Blank 8 52 Sl, nO, 29 Bishunpur Daulat 13 521 527 54 SI. nO. 39 Dharampatti 14 33 38 S1. no. 56 Raghopur 14 9 39 91 SI. nO. 44 Majarhat 19 IIlegi hIe 374 99 SI. nO. 13 Basanwara 29 Illegible 14 104 81. nO. 64 Mohammad jarar Subedar Jagir 1 64 (101/2) 64 {101/I) ANCHAL MAPS 12 203 Goth Baruari Goth Beonari Goth Baruari 26 23 Dharhapatti Az Rakbe Chhitauni Dharhapattj Dharhapatti Az Rakbe A:z Rakbe Chbilaunj Chhitauni