DOCSLIB.ORG

GOVERNING Magazine October 2012

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
GOVERNING Magazine October 2012 25th Anniversary Issue THE STATES AND LOCALITIES October 2012 $4.50 “I’m not running against Obama!” State races should focus on state issues. But try telling that to voters. GOV10_01.indd 1 9/19/12 3:52 PM 100 Blue Ravine Road Designer Creative Dir. Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 Editorial Prepress Cyan Magenta Yellow Black ® PAGE 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Other OK to go VOL. 26, NO. 1 10.2012 FEATURES 24 ALL POLITICS IS NATIONAL Can you ever really separate federal issues from state elections? By Alan Greenblatt SPECIAL SERIES 32 STAY AT HOME, MOM States are searching for aff ordable ways to allow seniors in need of long-term care to remain in their homes. By Dylan Scott 38 LAST RIGHTS Aging baby boomers want control of their end-of-life care. By Jonathan Walters 44 HEALTH IT AND THE AGE BOOM Advances in telehealth and better exchanges of health data could fundamentally change the nation’s health-care systems, especially for older patients. By Dylan Scott 48 JUDGMENT CALL Police in Milwaukee have overhauled 911 and the way they respond to serious crimes. By John Buntin 56 GOVERNING IN 2037 This month marks Governing’s 25th anniversary, so we asked leaders for their predictions on how government will A caregiver readies have changed 25 years from now. the room for her client By Ryan Holeywell who returned home after three years in a 62 BLACKOUT nursing facility. A cyberattack could leave large parts of the nation in the dark and under siege. Cover: Iowa Senate By David Hatch candidate Matt PHOTO BY KRISTINA KRUG Reisetter. COVER PHOTO BY CLIFF JETTE October 2012 | GOVERNING 1 GOV10_01.indd 1 9/18/12 8:20 AM 100 Blue Ravine Road Designer Creative Dir. Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 Editorial Prepress Cyan Magenta Yellow Black ® PAGE 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Other OK to go DEPARTMENTS 4 Publisher’s Desk 6 Letters OBSERVER 9 The Felon Vote Its impact could be even greater than any other set of voter laws. 10 Bidding for Your Job To save money, some cities are making employees bid for work. 12 Monetizing Prevention 20 The experiment with social impact bonds begins. SHUTTERSTOCK.COM POLITICS + POLICY PROBLEM SOLVER 14 Dispatch 66 Get Out of Jail (But Not for Free) Virginia helps parents keep up with child support A quixotic adventure breaks the payments and stay out of lockup. range barrier for electric cars. 16 Potomac Chronicle 68 Smart Management What felled Alabama’s performance measurement plan? The Libor scandal has cost states and localities millions. FLICKR/THE CBI 70 Idea Center 17 FedWatch In an eff ort to mobilize young voters, Washington state turns to Facebook. 16 Alaska offi cials want to be free of the Voting Rights Act. 72 Tech Talk 18 Health “Best of the Web” winners showcase must-have features for successful government websites. States race to set up health exchanges in time. 74 Public Money 20 Green Government Consolidating governments is hard to do, but the idea keeps coming up. Can credit-exchange programs clean up lakes and streams? 76 Last Look 22 Economic Engines Upstate New York has a Halloween-ready house. What is public today—police, roads—was once very private. 23 Urban Notebook OF CONGRESS/BAIN NEWS SERVICE LIBRARY Are governments ready to embrace grassroots urbanists? 22 2 GOVERNING | October 2012 GOV10_02.indd 2 9/18/12 10:24 AM 100 Blue Ravine Road Designer Creative Dir. Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 Editorial Prepress Cyan Magenta Yellow Black ® PAGE 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Other OK to go In this school, employee protection gets straight A’s. “Being able to offer Aflac – at no cost to us – while giving our staff peace of mind and confidence really makes a difference. It’s a no-brainer.” “We are very much a family and providing Aflac to our staff shows they’re valued, appreciated and cared for. It means a lot to us.” Hear the rest of Milton’s story at aflac.com/milton Milton Gonzalez Principal McAllen, Texas Individual coverage underwritten and offered by American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus. In New York, individual coverage underwritten and offered by American Family Life Assurance Company of New York. Some policies may be available as group policies. Group coverage underwritten and offered by Continental American Insurance Company. Policies may not be available in all states. Aflac pays cash benefits directly to the insured, unless assigned. There may be indirect administrative or other costs to the employer. Individual’s travel expenses for securing this testimonial were paid by Aflac. NAD1215 100 Blue Ravine Road Designer Creative Dir. Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 Editorial Prepress $ZBO .BHFOUB :FMMPX #MBDL m PAGE Other OK to go PUBLISHER’S DESK Publisher Erin Waters Editor Tod Newcombe Executive Editor Jonathan Walters Editor-at-Large Paul W. Taylor Managing Editor Elizabeth Daigneau Senior Editor Zach Patton Our Silver Anniversary Associate Editor Jessica Mulholland Chief Copy Editor Miriam Jones; Copy Editor Elaine Pittman n October 1987, the fi rst issue of Governing rolled off the Staff Writers Ryan Holeywell, Dylan Scott presses. It was an auspicious time for state and local govern- Correspondents John Buntin, Alan Greenblatt ment. America was heading in a new direction after decades Contributing Editors Penelope Lemov, Steve Towns Iof federal growth that stretched as far back as the Franklin D. Columnists Katherine Barrett & Richard Greene, William Fulton, Peter A. Roosevelt era. By the mid-’80s, President Ronald Reagan had Harkness, Donald F. Kettl, Alex Marshall started to downsize the federal sector, forcing states and localities Editor, Governing.com Kathy A. Gambrell to be more creative in raising revenue and generating new ideas. Deputy Editor, Governing.com Caroline Cournoyer Governing founding publisher Peter Harkness saw an oppor- Data Editor, Governing.com Michael Maciag tunity to “follow the story,” and put the eff orts of state and Social Media Specialist, Governing.com Brian Peteritas local government into a national perspective at a time when Creative Director Kelly Martinelli the rest of America’s media remained preoccupied with Wash- Design Director & Photo Editor David Kidd ington. Peter envisioned a magazine that would cover state Art Director Michelle Hamm and local politics, policymaking and the business of govern- Senior Designer Crystal Hopson ment, and it would identify the problems, highlight the places Illustrator Tom McKeith and spotlight the people who Production Director Stephan Widmaier make a diff erence. The magazine Chief Marketing Offi cer Margaret Mohr positioned itself as fi ercely inde- Marketing Director Meg Varley-Keller pendent and nonpartisan. The idea succeeded as Governing Founder & Publisher Emeritus Peter A. Harkness came to be recognized nationally Advertising 202-862-8802 as the source for those who work Associate Publisher, Infrastructure Marina Leight for and with states and localities. Associate Publisher, Finance Erica Kraus We’ve grown a lot since 1987, Associate Publisher, IT Fred Kuhn taking our journalistic expertise Account Director Jennifer Gladstone on politics and policies beyond the Account Manager Kori Kemble print publication to events, digi- Offi ce Manager Alina Grant tal platforms and research. The Digital Media Associate Elisabeth Frerichs Erin Waters, Publisher result: new and exciting formats Media Account Coordinators Hillary Leeb and Lauren Mandell for reaching and connecting with Marketing/Classifi ed [email protected] states and localities, while continuing to tell compelling stories CEO Dennis McKenna that enlighten as well as inform. COO Paul Harney Our experience comes to bear as state and local govern- CAO Lisa Bernard ments face some of their biggest challenges since the 1940s. Our Executive Editor Steve Towns coverage, distributed across many platforms, will serve state Executive VP Cathilea Robinett and local leaders who are dedicated to fi xing the problems they Reprint Information face and help them to set a new course for the future. Challeng- Reprints of all articles in this issue and past issues are available ing times push individuals and organizations to do more and (500 minimum). Please direct inquiries for reprints and licensing to to exceed previously held expectations. I look forward to the Wright’s Media: 877-652-5295, [email protected] future and to covering the people, problems and practices of Subscription/Circulation Service state and local government. Eenie Yang [email protected] In celebration of our silver anniversary, staff writer Ryan http://www.governing.com/subscribe Holeywell asked fi ve thought leaders for their predictions on what government will look like in 25 years [see “Governing in 2037,” Governing (ISSN 0894-3842) is published monthly by e.Republic Inc., with offi ces page 56]. We’ve also reached out to our readers on Facebook and at 1100 Connecticut Ave. N.W., Suite 1300, Washington, D.C. 20036 and at 100 Blue Twitter. Visit governing.com/25years to see their answers, and Ravine Road, Folsom, CA 95630. Telephone: 202-862-8802. Fax: 202-862-0032. Email: [email protected]. Periodical postage paid in Washington, D.C., and at chime in with your thoughts on what state and local government additional mailing offi ces. Copyright 2012 e.Republic Inc. All rights reserved. Repro- will be doing in the next 25 years. duction in whole or in part without written permission of the publisher is prohibited. Governing, Governing.com and City & State are registered trademarks of e.Republic I look forward to hearing from you about our coverage.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Command History 1970. Volume 4
    11101UGK"Aa I ti, MIILLfi CV) Ln z LEVEL INVENTC LnMW,$ H/r' 0y/9 1e/0~. 8 DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION bw.. pikn x" MIS mtmo W DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT ACCESSION FOR "NTIS GRA&I DTIC TAB UNANNOUNCED DTIC E EcTE JUSTIFICATION s 5 98AN0 BY OA DISTRIBUTION AVAILABILITY CODES "fi DIST . AVAIL AND/OR SPECIAL, ' DATE ACCESSIONED DISTRIBUTION STAMP UNAN.O E Best Available Copy DATE RETURNED 89 25 044 DATE RECEIVED IN DTIC REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED N PHOTOGRAPH THIS SHEET AND RETURN TO DTIC-FDAC DTIC PORM 70A DOCUMENT PROCESSING SHEETSTOCK MAR 86 ISEXHAUSTED. D C M N R C S I G S E TPt..I U D T O A ; HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MILITARY ASSISTANCE COMMAND, VIETNAM APO SAN FRANCISCO 96222 COMMAND HISTORY 1970 ZAA VOLUME IV-ME EXCLUDID FROM AUTOMATIC KERADING jw IDODDIR S100.10 DO[S NOT APPLY~u~up NNW CJPY MO. Of200 COpiEi MOM" UNCLASSIFIED SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Data Entered) REOTDCMNTTO AEREAD INSTRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE •BEFORE COMPLETING FORM . RERT NUMBER olume IV, 2. GOVT ACCESSION NO. 3. RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER HQ USMACV COMMAND HISTORY, 1970 4. TITLE (and Subtitle) S. TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED Command History, 1970, Volume IV Final - 1970 6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER None 7. AUTHOR(e) -. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(a) Militar: Hi:.-ory Branch. Office of the Secretary JointL Staff Headquarteis, USMACV, APO San -- Francisco 9622'2 kSaigon. Vietnam) 9. P.RFO'IMI|G ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT. PROJECT, TASK AREA & WORK UNIT NUMBERS None I. CONTRc.LLING OFFICL N 01 4,ND ADDRESS 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Shot Spotter and Faceit: the Tools of Mass Monitoring
    Shot Spotter and FaceIt: The Tools of Mass Monitoring. by Christopher Benjamin 1 I. Introduction In 1948 George Orwell brought us the story of Winston and his subservience to Big Brother, the so-called institutionalized benefactor who kept the public’s best interests in mind by protecting the public from itself. 2 Winston, like the rest of the citizenry, lived in front of telescreens that conceivably monitored every motion and sound. There was no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any given moment. How often the police monitored any individual was a matter of speculation. It was conceivable that the government watched everybody all the time. One thing was certain -- they could watch whenever they wanted to watch. You had to live from habit in the assumption that every thing you did was observed. Winston was fortunate in that the telescreen in his home was in an unusual position. Instead of being placed where it could command the whole room, the telescreen permitted Winston to sit in an alcove out of sight. In this little nook of privacy, Winston sat and opened a diary. The act was not illegal per se, but would surely be punished by death or life in a forced labor prison if detected. This technologically enabled police state probably seemed far-fetched in 1948, but technology has advanced to the point where the realization of such an environment appears all too possible. Experience, as reflected in case law, has shown that law enforcement has always been willing to exploit technology as far as the letter of the law will allow.
    [Show full text]
  • Pure War: Virilio, the Cinematic, and the Racial
    Special Section: Paul Virilio and Media Theory Media Theory (Dark) Pure War: Vol. 3 | No. 2 | 145-160 © The Author(s) 2019 Virilio, the Cinematic, CC-BY-NC-ND http://mediatheoryjournal.org/ and the Racial ARMOND R. TOWNS University of Richmond, USA Abstract Paul Virilio’s work has largely been utilized in theories of media and war, specifically his discussion of ‘pure war’, or the continuance of war beyond its physicality. Cinema, for Virilio, was a pedagogical tool toward preparing populations for such a war. Cinema produced images of objects, perceptually distancing audiences from said objects; it, thus, prepared ‘everyone’ to become objects open to being watched, holding relevance for cinema, surveillance, and information studies. Yet, this concern with watching and surveillance is not race neutral. I argue that Virilio’s work on pure war can be reinterpreted as ‘dark pure war’, concerned with a militaristic, unending war against nonwhite populations. Such war presumes both physical and digital forms of colonialist militarism, policing, and surveillance, particularly as information is often assumed to be race-neutral, while also being weaponized toward dark pure war’s continuance. Thus, race is an underexamined, overlooked element of Virilio’s theory. Keywords Paul Virilio, pure war, cinema, race, surveillance In Pure War, Paul Virilio argued that war continued beyond the physicality of the battlefield. Outside of the violence of the fight lay a violence of industrial production toward the conditions for war. Put differently, pure war signified the new ways that war was now acted out ‘in infinite preparation’ (Virilio, 2008: 29). Pure war indicated the always already active preparation for war by the state, even when war was not being physically waged.
    [Show full text]
  • Gangs and Organized Crime Groups
    DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE JOURNAL OF FEDERAL LAW AND PRACTICE Volume 68 November 2020 Number 5 Acting Director Corey F. Ellis Editor-in-Chief Christian A. Fisanick Managing Editor E. Addison Gantt Associate Editors Gurbani Saini Philip Schneider Law Clerks Joshua Garlick Mary Harriet Moore United States The Department of Justice Journal of Department of Justice Federal Law and Practice is published by Executive Office for the Executive Office for United States United States Attorneys Attorneys Washington, DC 20530 Office of Legal Education Contributors’ opinions and 1620 Pendleton Street statements should not be Columbia, SC 29201 considered an endorsement by Cite as: EOUSA for any policy, 68 DOJ J. FED. L. & PRAC., no. 5, 2020. program, or service. Internet Address: The Department of Justice Journal https://www.justice.gov/usao/resources/ of Federal Law and Practice is journal-of-federal-law-and-practice published pursuant to 28 C.F.R. § 0.22(b). Page Intentionally Left Blank Gangs & Organized Crime In This Issue Introduction....................................................................................... 1 David Jaffe Are You Maximizing Ledgers and Other Business Records in Drug and Organized Crime Investigations? ............. 3 Melissa Corradetti Jail and Prison Communications in Gang Investigations ......... 9 Scott Hull Federally Prosecuting Juvenile Gang Members........................ 15 David Jaffe & Darcie McElwee Scams-R-Us Prosecuting West African Fraud: Challenges and Solutions ................................................................................... 31 Annette Williams, Conor Mulroe, & Peter Roman Gathering Gang Evidence Overseas ............................................ 47 Christopher J. Smith, Anthony Aminoff, & Kelly Pearson Exploiting Social Media in Gang Cases ....................................... 67 Mysti Degani A Guide to Using Cooperators in Criminal Cases...................... 81 Katy Risinger & Tim Storino Novel Legal Issues in Gang Prosecutions ..................................
    [Show full text]
  • State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations for 2020
    STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS FOR 2020 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SUBCOMMITTEE ON STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED PROGRAMS NITA M. LOWEY, New York, Chairwoman BARBARA LEE, California HAROLD ROGERS, Kentucky GRACE MENG, New York JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska DAVID E. PRICE, North Carolina MARTHA ROBY, Alabama LOIS FRANKEL, Florida NORMA J. TORRES, California NOTE: Under committee rules, Mrs. Lowey, as chairwoman of the full committee, and Ms. Granger, as ranking minority member of the full committee, are authorized to sit as members of all subcommittees. STEVE MARCHESE,CRAIG HIGGINS,ERIN KOLODJESKI,DEAN KOULOURIS, JEAN KWON,MARIN STEIN,JASON WHEELOCK, and CLELIA ALVARADO Subcommittee Staff PART 4 TESTIMONY OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND OTHER INTERESTED INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 39–683 WASHINGTON: 2020 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS NITA M. LOWEY, New York, Chairwoman MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio KAY GRANGER, Texas PETER J. VISCLOSKY, Indiana HAROLD ROGERS, Kentucky JOSE´ E. SERRANO, New York ROBERT B. ADERHOLT, Alabama ROSA L. DELAURO, Connecticut MICHAEL K. SIMPSON, Idaho DAVID E. PRICE, North Carolina JOHN R. CARTER, Texas LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD, California KEN CALVERT, California SANFORD D. BISHOP, JR., Georgia TOM COLE, Oklahoma BARBARA LEE, California MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida BETTY MCCOLLUM, Minnesota TOM GRAVES, Georgia TIM RYAN, Ohio STEVE WOMACK, Arkansas C. A. DUTCH RUPPERSBERGER, Maryland JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska DEBBIE WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Florida CHUCK FLEISCHMANN, Tennessee HENRY CUELLAR, Texas JAIME HERRERA BEUTLER, Washington CHELLIE PINGREE, Maine DAVID P.
    [Show full text]
  • Random Gunfire Detection Systems
    Random Gunfire Detection Systems An Overview April 21, 2008 Random Gunfire Statistics 2005 – 15,376 calls for service 2006 – 14,961 calls for service 2007 – 16,017 calls for service DPD Awareness Campaign Majority of calls are received on Saturday and Sunday Hours are between 9:00pm – 2:00am 2 Density Maps are based on number of calls, square footage, and their proximity to each other Over the last 3 years, the areas with the greatest density have remained fairly consistent 3 Education & Enforcement Currently: Public Service Announcements (PSA’s) focusing on New Year’s Eve and July 4th Patrol Divisions focus on highest volume beats for July 4th by place flyers in those neighborhoods Officers can make arrests if they observe a subject firing a gun or in possession of a gun 4 Enhanced Education & Enforcement PSA’s throughout the entire year More specific on all possible criminal charges against violators More community involvement – call 911 when hear gunfire, be specific in details to 911 call taker Community leaders be more vocal on issue to neighbors 5 Gunfire Locator Systems 6 Types of Systems Temporal Pattern Recognition Acoustic Optical 7 Temporal Recognition Systems Employ neural networks to be trained and then listen for a sound signature - gunshots. These "recognizers" of a target sound should work even in the presence of high noise. Standard triangulation methods can then be used to locate the source of the gunshot once it has been recognized as a gunshot. 8 Acoustic Systems Use the sound of the bullet as it passes through the air, the sound of the muzzle blast of the weapon when it fires the projectile, or a combination of both.
    [Show full text]
  • Shooting of Michael Brown
    Shooting of Michael Brown For the protests that followed the shooting of Michael and looting, continued for more than a week in Fergu- Brown, see Ferguson unrest. son; police established a nightly curfew. The response of area police agencies in dealing with the protests was The shooting of Michael Brown occurred on August 9, strongly criticized by the media and politicians. There were concerns over insensitivity, tactics, and a militarized 2014, in Ferguson, Missouri, a northern suburb of St. Louis. Brown, an 18-year-old African-American male, response. Missouri Governor Jay Nixon ordered local po- was fatally shot by Darren Wilson, 28, a white Ferguson lice organizations to cede much of their authority to the police officer. The disputed circumstances of the shoot- Missouri State Highway Patrol. ing of the unarmed young man sparked existing tensions A grand jury was called and given extensive evidence in the majority-black city, and protests and civil unrest from Robert McCulloch, the St. Louis County Prosecu- erupted. The events received considerable attention in tor, in a highly unusual process. On November 24, 2014, the U.S. and elsewhere, attracted protesters from outside McCulloch announced that the St. Louis County grand the region, and generated a vigorous debate about the re- jury had decided not to indict Wilson.[14] On March 4, lationship between law enforcement and African Amer- 2015, the U.S. Department of Justice reported the con- icans, and police use of force doctrine in Missouri and clusion of its own investigation and cleared Wilson of nationwide. civil rights violations in the shooting.
    [Show full text]
  • The End of the Tekeyan Berdzor School Armenia Mourns Karabakh
    DECEMBER 26, 2020 MMirror-SpeirTHEror-SpeARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXXI, NO. 24, Issue 4666 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 IN BRIEF Mirror Closing One Week for Christmas WATERTOWN — The Armenian Mirror-Spectator will close for its traditional winter break after next week. The issue of December 26 will be our last of 2020. We will start back with the January 9, 2021 issue. The online portal, www.mirrorspectator.com, will continue updating if there are major events. Belgian Parliament Res. Calls for Measures to Help Karabakh, Find War Criminals BRUSSELS (Public Radio of Armenia) — The Belgian House of Representatives passed a resolu- tion on December 18 the Nagorno Karabakh con- Relatives of soldiers killed during the war in Nagorno-Karabakh stand near graves at the Yerablur Military Cemetery in Yerevan flict and its aftermath with 130 votes in favor and 12 abstentions, the Armenian National Committee of Belgium reports. Armenia Mourns Karabakh War Dead The resolution condemns the resumption of hos- tilities by Azerbaijan on September 27, 2020, and YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Armenia began on Saturday, All flags on public buildings across the country were lowered calls on the government to take a number of mea- December 19, an official three-day mourning period for thou- to half-mast and memorial services will be held in all Armenian sures aimed at alleviating the plight of the war- sands of Armenian soldiers and several dozen civilians killed churches on Sunday to pay tribute to victims of the six-week affected population, identifying those responsible during the recent war in Nagorno-Karabakh stopped by a war during which the Armenian side suffered massive territori- for war crimes, bringing them to justice, maintain- Russian-brokered ceasefire.
    [Show full text]
  • (Dark) Pure War: Virilio, the Cinematic, and the Racial Armond Towns
    (Dark) Pure War: Virilio, the Cinematic, and the Racial Armond Towns To cite this version: Armond Towns. (Dark) Pure War: Virilio, the Cinematic, and the Racial. Media Theory, Media Theory, 2019, Standard Issue, 3 (2), pp.145 - 160. hal-02475808 HAL Id: hal-02475808 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02475808 Submitted on 12 Feb 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Special Section: Paul Virilio and Media Theory Media Theory (Dark) Pure War: Vol. 3 | No. 2 | 145-160 © The Author(s) 2019 Virilio, the Cinematic, CC-BY-NC-ND http://mediatheoryjournal.org/ and the Racial ARMOND R. TOWNS University of Richmond, USA Abstract Paul Virilio’s work has largely been utilized in theories of media and war, specifically his discussion of ‘pure war’, or the continuance of war beyond its physicality. Cinema, for Virilio, was a pedagogical tool toward preparing populations for such a war. Cinema produced images of objects, perceptually distancing audiences from said objects; it, thus, prepared ‘everyone’ to become objects open to being watched, holding relevance for cinema, surveillance, and information studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Digitalization a Labour Perspective and Public
    PUBLIC SERVICES INTERNATIONAL The global union federation of workers in public services DIGITALIZATION ENGLISH AND PUBLIC SERVICES: A LABOUR PERSPECTIVE Report prepared by Eckhard Voss and Raquel Rego September 2019 Digitalization and Public Services: A Labour Perspective This report was commissioned by PSI to Eckhard Voss1, Wilke Maack GmbH in Hamburg and Raquel Rego2, University of Lisbon in September 2019 [Manuscript completed in May/June 2019] © Public Services International September 2019 © all pictures Shutterstock collection 2019 2 PUBLIC SERVICES INTERNATIONAL ©José Camó Foreword he report “Digitalisation and Public Services: a labour perspective” provides a global overview and policy guidance for public services unions to ensure Tdigitalisation lives up to its promise to enhance public service quality, effec- tiveness and accessibility for users, while improving working conditions and creating decent employment opportunities. It looks at the shapes digitalization is taking in different public service sectors world- wide; how it affects delivery, quality and access; employment, working conditions and labour rights; what public service trade unions are doing about it; and what reg- ulatory and governance considerations can be drawn from this review. The research is based on the review of all main PSI sectors and on an interview sample of 20 public service trade unions representatives from all continents. The findings show that much of the impact of digital technologies on public services depends on how these are regulated and used, and on whether workers and their unions have a say or not on their development and introduction at the workplace. It was commissioned by PSI with the support of the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES), and elaborated by Eckhard Voss, Wilke Maack GmbH in Hamburg and Raquel Rego, University of Lisbon.
    [Show full text]