APPENDIX 3. Checklist of Marine and Maritime Animals of the Leigh Region
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
APPENDIX 3. Checklist of marine and maritime animals of the Leigh region. (This list also includes some more or less terrestrial species which take food from the marine environment. Most records are from an area bounded to the north by the Pakiri River mouth and to the south by Takatu Point and North Channel, but planktonic animals from the Jellicoe Channel are herein included.) Each entry is followed, where it is known, by a reference to a paper or authority who recorded that species. In some cases the entry is followed only by "F.I.", signifying its presence on a card in the Faunal Index of the Leigh Laboratory, but for which the authority is not known. An asterisk (*) signifies that species occurs (either alive, or, in the case of some molluscs, as dead shells) in the Marine Reserve. Information on exact locality and commonness and rarity of species is not here included and can be obtained directly from the entries on the faunal index cards held at the Laboratory, or by writing to the Director, Leigh Laboratory, R.D. Leigh. Authorities for entries are as follows: Dr A.M. Ayling (A.M.A.), Dr W.J. Ballantine (W.J.B.), Professor R.A. Cloney (R.A.C.), Dr W.C. Clark (W.C.C.), Dr J.P. Croxall (J.P.C.), Mr Graham Don (G.D.), Mr J.V. Eade (J.V.E.), Dr B.A. Foster (B.A.F.), Dr D.P. Gordon (D.P.G.), Dr R.V. Grace (R.V.G.), Professor Cadet Hand (C.H.), Mr R. Hesketh (R.H.), Professor J.J. Holliman (J.J.H.), Dr W. Kuschel (W.K.), Dr M.F. Larcombe (M.F.L.), Mr Andrew Penniket (A.P.), Dr F.J. Taylor (F.J.T.), Mrs L.W. Taylor (L.W.T.), Dr P.J. Vine (P.J.V.), Dr J.R. Walsby (J.R.W.), Avril L. Watson (A.L.W.), Mr R.F. Whitten (R.F.W.), Mr R.C. Willan (R.C.W.). Numbers of species in each phylum, class and order are given for the Marine Reserve and the total for the Leigh area i.e. Mollusca 299 (Marine Reserve): 400 (Leigh area). Phylum PROTOZOA 48:51 Subphylum Sarcomastigophora Class Rhizopodea Subclass Granuloreticulosia Order Gromida Family Gromiidae Gromia oviformis (Dujardin)* (Gordon, 1972). Order Foraminiferida 40:40 forams Suborder Allogromiina Superfamily Lagynacea Family Allogromiidae IShepheardella taeniformis Siddall* (Gordon, 1972). Suborder Textulariina Superfamily Ammodiscacea Family Astrorhizidae Dendronina arborescens Heron-Allen and Earland* (Gordon, 1972). Superfamily Lituolacea Family Lituolidae Cribrostomoides crassimargo (Norman)* (Thompson, 1975). Family Textulariidae Textularia proxispira Vella* (Thompson, 1975). Family Trochamminidae Trochammina sorosa Parr* (Thompson, 1975). Suborder Miliolina Superfamily Miliolacea Family Fischerinidae Cornuspiramia cf. antillarum (Cushman)* F.I. J.V.E. 1968. Family Miliolidae Quinqueloculina cookiVe 11a* (Thompson, 1975). Pyrgo depressa (d'Orbigny)* (Thompson, 1975). Pyrgo subpisum Parr* (Thompson, 1975). Suborder Rotaliina Superfamily Nodosariacea Family Nodosariidae 95 Dentalina guttifera d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Lagena cf. striata Cushman and McCulloch* (Thompson, 1975). Lenticulina cultrata (Montfort)* (Thompson, 1975). Family Glandulinidae Oolina hexagona (Williamson)* (Thompson, 1975). Oolina melo d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Fissurina semimarginata (Reuss)* (Thompson, 1975). Fissurina sp.* (Thompson, 1975). Superfamily Buliminacea Family Sphaeroidinidae Sphaeroidina bulloides d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Family Bolivinitidae Bolivina pseudoplicata Heron-Allen and Earland* (Thompson, 1975). Brizalina spathulata (Williamson)* (Thompson, 1975). Family Buliminidae Bulimina marginata d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Virgulopsis turris (Heron-Allen and Earland)* (Thompson, 1975). Family Uvigerinidae Trifarina carinata (Cushman)* (Thompson, 1975). Superfamily Discorbacea Family Discorbidae Discorbis dimidiatus (Jones and Parker)* (Gordon, 1972). Patellinella inconspicua (Brady)* (Thompson, 1975). Rosalina berthelotti d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975. Rosalina leei Hedley and Wakefield* (Thompson, 1975). Family Cibicididae Cibicides lobatulus (Walker and Jacob)* FI. D.P.G. 1968. Dyocibicides biserialis Cushman and Valentine* (Thompson, 1975). Family Acervulinidae Acervulina inhaerens Schulz* F.I. J.V.E. 1968. Family Homotrematidae Homotrema rubrum (Lamarck)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Superfamily Globigerinacea Family Globigerinidae Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Globigerina quinqueloba Natland* (Thompson, 1965). Superfamily Rotaliacea Family Rotaliidae Ammonia beccarii (Linnaeus)* (Thompson, 1975). Family Elphidiidae Notorotalia zelandica Finlay* (Thompson, 1975). Superfamily Cassidulinacea Family Cassidulinidae Cassidulina carinata Silvestri* (Eade, 1967). Evolvocassidulina orientalis (Cushman)* (Eade, 1967). Globocassidulina canalisuturata Eade* (Eade, 1967). Superfamily Nonionacea Family Nonionidae Astrononion novozealandicum Cushman and Edwards* (Thompson, 1975). Florilus flemingi (Vella)* (Thompson, 1975). Family Anomalinidae Anomalina colligera Chapman and Parr* (Thompson, 1975). Subclass Actinopodia Order Radiolarida 0:1 radiolarians 96 Suborder Nassellaria Family Corocyrtidae Campylocantha sp. F.I. F.J.T. 1975. Order Acantharida 1:1 Family Acanthometridae Acanthometron pellucidum Miiller* F.I. F.J.T. 1976 Subphylum Ciliophora Class Ciliatea 6:8 ciliates Subclass Holotrichia Order Gymnostomatida 0:1 Suborder Rhabdophorina Family Enchelyidae Mesodinium rubrum (Lohmann) F.I. F.J.T. 1973. Order Hymenostomatid a 1:1 Suborder Tetrahymenina Family Tetrahymenidae Ichthyophthirius sp.* (Anderson, 1973). Subclass Peritrichia Order Peritrichida 1:1 Suborder Sessilina Family Vorticellidae Zoothamnion sp.* (Gordon, 1972). Subclass Spirotrichia Order Heterotrichida 2:2 Family Folliculinidae Lagotia expansa (Levinsen)* (Gordon, 1972). tAscobius sp.* (Gordon, 1972). Order Tintinnida 2:3 Family Codonellidae Tintinopsis radix (Imhof)* F.I. F.J.T. 1976. Family Tintinnidae Eutintinnus rugosus Kofoid and Campbell (Cassie, 1966). Amphorella brandtii J^rgensen* F.I. F.J.T. 1976 Phylum PORIFERA 63:81 sponges Class Cal care a 3:3 calcareous sponges Order Calcarea 3:3 Family Homocoelidae Leucosolenia asconoides (Carter)* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Clathrina coriacea (Montagu)* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Family Heterocoelidae Scypha ciliata (Fabricius)* F.I. D.P.G. 1968 (as Sycon omatum Kirk). Class Demospongiae 60:78 siliceous and horny sponges Subclass Ceractinomorpha Order Halichondrida 4:7 Family Hymeniacidonidae Hymeniacidon hauraki Br^ndsted (Bergquist, 1970). Hymeniacidon perleve (Montagu)* (Hogg, 1967). Hymeniacidon racemosa (Br^ndsted) (Bergquist, 1970). Hymeniacidon spherodigitata Bergquist (Bergquist, 1970) Family Halichondridae Halichondria moorei Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Halichondria panicea (Pallas)* (Hogg, 1967). breadcrumb sponge Ciocalypta penicillus Bowerbank* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Order Poecilosclerida 17:22 97 Family Ophlitaspongiidae Ophlitaspongia seriata (Grant)* (Hogg, 1967). Axociella confragosa Hallmann* (Ayling, 1976c). Tetrapocillon novaezelandiae Br^ndsted* F.I. Mycale n. sp. (Bergquist, 1961). Family Psammacidae Psammascus sp.* (Hogg, 1967). Chondropsis sp.* (Hogg, 1967). Family Adociidae Adocia parietalioides Bergquist* F.I. A.L.W. 1975. Adocia venustina Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Family Tedaniidae Tedania annectens (Br^ndsted) (Bergquist, 1961). Tedania sp.* (Hogg, 1967). Family Myxillidae Iophon minor Br^ndsted (Bergquist, 1961). Stylopus oculifera * F.I. Hymedesmia lundbecki Dendy* (Ayling, 1976c). Hymedesmia sp.* (Hogg, 1967). Family Plocamiidae Holoplocamia novizelanicum (Ridley)* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Family Microcionidae Microciona coccinea Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Microciona rubens Bergquist, 1961). Dictyociona pyramidalis (Br^ndsted)* (Bergquist, 1961). Desmacella dendyi de Laubenfels (Bergquist, 1961). Family Phorbasidae Phorbas intermedia Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Anchinoe incrustans (Carter)* F.I. Anchinoe sp.* (Ayling, 1976c). Order Haplosclerida 4:9 Family Callyspongiidae Callyspongia diffusa (Ridley)* (Hogg, 1967). Callyspongia ramosa (Gray)* F.I. long finger sponge Callyspongia n. sp. (Bergquist, 1961). Dactylia palmata Carter (Bergquist, 1961). Family Desmacidonidae Desmacidon n. sp. (Bergquist, 1961). Gelliodes strongylofera Br^ndsted (Bergquist, 1961). Family Haliclonidae Haliclona heterofibrosa (Lundbeck)* (Hogg, 1967). Haliclona petrosioides Burton (Bergquist, 1961). Haliclona sp.* F.I. Order Dendroceratida 2:2 Family Aplysillidae Aplysilla rosea (Barrois)* (Hogg, 1967). Aplysilla violacea Lendenfeld* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Order Dictyoceratida 3:5 Family Dysideidae Dysidea fragilis (Montagu)* (Hogg, 1967). Dendrilla cactus (Selenka) (Bergquist, 1961). Euryspongia semicanalis Ridley (Bergquist, 1961), *? A.L.W. 1976 Family Spongiidae Spongia reticulata (Lendenfeld)* (Hogg, 1967). 98 Ircinia fasciculata (Pallas)* F.I. Subclass Tetractinomorpha Order Hadromerida 12:14 Family Clionidae Cliona celata Grant* (Hogg, 1967). yellow boring sponge Cliona euryphylla Topsent (Bergquist, 1968). Family Suberitidae Polymastia corticata Ridley and Dendy (Bergquist, 1961). Polymastia granulosa Br^ndsted* (Hogg, 1967). Polymastia fusca Bergquist* (Bergquist, 1968). Polymastia hirsuta Bergquist* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Suberites axinelloides Br^ndsted* (Hogg, 1967). Suberites cupuloides Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Suberites perfectus Ridley and Dendy* (Hogg, 1967). Aaptos aaptos (Schmidt)* (Hogg, 1967). Pseudosuberites sulcatus (Thiele)* F.I. A.L.W. 1975. Family Spirastrellidae Timea aurantiaca Bergquist* (Bergquist, 1968). Family Tethyidae Tethya aurantium (Pallas)* (Hogg, 1967). orange golf-ball sponge Tethya ingalli (Bowerbank)* (Hogg, 1967). pink golf-ball sponge Order Choristida 6:8 Family Ancorinidae