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Against Legal Secression of Albanian Minors in Serbian
ЕКОНОМИКА Vol. 63, october-december 2017, № 4 ISSN 0350-137X, EISSN 2334-9190, UDK 338 (497,1) P. 105-116 Dušan Jerotijević1 SCIENTIFIC REVIEW ARTICLE University Union “Nikola Tesla” Belgrade doi:10.5937/ekonomika1704105J Business and Law Faculty Received August, 01, 2017 Accepted: November, 30, 2017 AGAINST LEGAL SECRESSION OF ALBANIAN MINORS IN SERBIAN AUTONOMOUS KOSOVO AND METOHIJA AND ECONOMIC IMPLISATIONS Abstract National minorities in Yugoslavia after the Second World War experience different treatments. The German minority was almost completely evicted for participating in the war on the side of Nazi Germany. On the other hand, the Siptar minority (later Albanian) is expanding its living space to the expense of the Serbian people, which, even by legal acts, forbids return to the area from which Serbs were expelled in World War II. Albanians are given absolute authority on the territory of AP Kosovo and Metohija. At the same time, large numbers of Albanians from Albania are allowed to enter this region. Throughout the period since the end of the Second World War, the disappearance of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija and some other areas where the Albanians were numerous has continued to this day. The constitutional legal development of the SFRY from 1946 to 1974 sets the legal basis for the break-up of Serbia. The last act of de facto separation of Kosovo and Metohija from Serbia was NATO aggression in 1999. Key words: national minorities, Kosovo and Metohija, Albanians, Serbia, NATO JEL Classification: ПРОТИВПРАВНА СЕЦЕСИЈА АЛБАНСКЕ МАЊИНЕ У СРПСКОЈ АУТОНОМНОЈ ПОКРАЈНИ КОСОВО И МЕТОХИЈА И ЕКОНОМСКЕ ИМЛИКАЦИЈЕ Апстракт Националне мањине у Југославији после Другог светског рата доживљавају различите третмане. -
The Dayton Accords and the Escalating Tensions in Kosovo
Berkeley Undergraduate Journal 68 THE DAYTON ACCORDS AND THE ESCALATING TENSIONS IN KOSOVO By Christopher Carson Abstract his paper argues that the Dayton Accords, which ended the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were the primary cause of the outbreak of violence in Kosovo in 1998. While the Accords were regarded as successful in neighboring Bosnia, the agreement failed to mention the Texisting situation in Kosovo, thus perpetuating the ethnic tensions within the region. Following the Dayton Accords, the response by the international community failed to address many concerns of the ethnically Albanian population living in Kosovo, creating a feeling of alienation from the international political scene. Finally, the Dayton Accords indirectly contributed to the collapse of the Albanian government in 1997, creating a shift in the structure of power in the region. This destabilization triggered the outbreak of war between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo the following year. The Dayton Accords 69 I. Introduction For many years, the territory of Kosovo functioned as an autonomous region within the state of Yugoslavia. During that time, Kosovo was the only Albanian-speaking territory within Yugoslavia, having been home to a significant Albanian population since its creation. The region also had a very important meaning for the Serb community, as it was the site of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, which defined Serbian nationalism when Serbian forces were defeated by the Ottoman Empire. In the 1980s, tensions began to arise between the two communities, initially resulting in protests against the centralized government in Belgrade and arrests of Albanian Kosovars. Under the presidency of Slobodan Milošević, these ethnic tensions intensified both in Kosovo and elsewhere in Yugoslavia. -
In Both Pristina and Prizren I Worked with Albanians and US Staff
In both Pristina and Prizren I worked with Albanians and US staff. We had no contact with Serbs; they lived in small enclaves protected by KFOR. When a man walking down the main street of Pristina was suspected of being a Serb he was pounced on by a mob and killed. When I asked one of my Albanian colleagues about this hatred of Serbs he said: ‘Frank, if you saw a couple of Serbs cutting your friend to pieces with a chainsaw I think you would also hate them’. The Albanians craved recognition of their identity and their culture. They are proud of their language and literature, their music and folklore. For 500 years they were ruled by the Ottoman Empire, and more recently by the Serbs. Under Serb rule Albanians were allowed to walk on only one side of the main street in Pristina. In many cases Serb and Albanian children used to enter primary school through the same main gate. Once inside the gate the Serb children turned right into classrooms where they were taught a Serb curriculum by Serb teachers speaking the Serb language. The Albanian children turned left into other classrooms where they received an Albanian education. This was called integrated education. I was reminded a couple of times that this was not too different from the Catholic- Protestant divide in education in Northern Ireland. With the departure of the Serb forces in June 1999 the Albanians celebrated international recognition of their identity. This soon turned sour when some NGO and UNMIK staff seemed to see the Albanians as some kind of second class citizens. -
Toponyms of Albania As Personal Names Among Kosovo Albanians
Toponyms of Albania as personal names among Kosovo Albanians Bardh Rugova University of Prishtina, Kosovo Toponyms of Albania as personal names among Kosovo Albanians Abstract: This paper aims at analyzing the trend among Kosovo Albanians to create given names using toponyms of Albania in various social and political circumstances. The research is conducted from a sociolinguistic perspective. During the years of non-communication between Albania and Yugoslavia, Albanians in Kosovo have expressed their Albanian identity by naming their children using names of towns, provinces, islands and rivers from Albania. Data taken from birth registrars’ offices through the years show the Kosovar Albanians’ point of view towards the state of Albania. It reflects the symbolic role that Albania had/ has for Albanians beyond its geographical borders. Keywords: given names, identity, sociolinguistics, toponyms. This paper aims at analyzing the trend among Kosovo Albanians to give names to children using toponyms of Albania in various social and political circumstances. The research is conducted from the sociolinguistic perspective. During the years of severance of relations between Albania and Yugoslavia, Albanians in Yugoslavia, most of whom were inhabitants of Kosovo, have expressed their Albanian identity, inter alia, also by naming their children using town names of Albania (Vlora, Elbasan, Berat, Milot, Saranda), province names (Mirdita, Mat), river names (Drin, Drilon, Vjosa, Shkumbin, Erzen), island names (Sazan), the names of the two seas (Adriatic and Jon), and a mountain name (Tomor). The trend of giving such names reflects also the social context of Kosovo Albanians. In Albania1 such names have not been given at all, with few exceptions. -
Balsa Djurié Plato, Plutarch and the Sibyl in the Fresco Decoration of the Episcopal Church of the Virgin Ljeviska in Prizren
Balsa Djurié Plato, Plutarch and the Sibyl in the Fresco Decoration of the Episcopal Church of the Virgin Ljeviska in Prizren The picturesque town of Prizren, near the border of Kosovo, Albania and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, is home to one of the most important buildings of Serbian medieval art - the cathedra! of Prizren dedicated to the Virgin Ljeviska. The history of the Serbian Diocese of Prizren, which the cathedra! of the Virgin Ljeviska represents, starts with the conquest of the town from the Byzantines around 1210 and the replacement of the Greek bishop with a Serbian bishop in 1219. The present five-domed church, with its two narthexes, belt tower, and several chapels [Fig. 27], is the result of reconstruction in 1306/1307 under king Milutin, on the foundations of an earlier Byzantine basilica. 1 The walls of the church were painted three times: between 1220 and 1230,2 when a roof was put over the ruined basilica; around 1310, during the reign of king Milutin; 3 and again when the Turks turned the church into a mosque [Fig. 28] at a date that has yet to be established. 4 That the walls were decorated at all was discovered completely by accident in the early twentieth century. During the First Balkan War at the end of 1912 the Serbian army entered Prizren. One of the officers, an architect, noticed under the cracked white paint in what was at that time the mosque, some images of saints. 5 Between the Great Wars the minaret was removed and the church again looked as it had in the past. -
"Greater Albania: Kosovo and Surrounds" ("Adventures in Slobostan," Part Two) by Chandler Rosenberger OT for PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER's CONSENT Mr
(6) INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS "Greater Albania: Kosovo and surrounds" ("Adventures in Slobostan," Part Two) by Chandler Rosenberger OT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT Mr. Peter Bird Martin c/o ICWA 4 W. Wheelock Street Hanover, N.H. 03755 U.S.A. Dear Peter, Will the Yugoslav war migrate again? First the Yugoslav federation fought to keep Croatia and Slovenia from leaving. Now the war is on keep Bosnia. But these three aren't the only regions to try to get out. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Kosovo, now a region of Serbia itself, have also both voted in referenda to break from Belgrade. Macedonia has even suc- Cluj ceeded. But will these two suffer the fate of the other Sibiu three? Will the Yugoslav Na- tional Army fight for the federation's last scraps? Perhaps, but not because Kosovo and Macedonia are like B O S N A BELGRADE Croatia and SIovenia. If the YU OSLAVlA war moves to these regions, it AN D Kragujevac Sarajevo will be because they are unlike SERBIA HERZEGOVIN the republics to the west. A Nis BULGARIA battle for Kosovo wouid war on and for Serbian soil. To the -. Leskovac Niksic 'qtova:.." Mitrovica Serb mind, the residents of SOFIA Pristina Kosovo who voted last year for Gnjilane [" independence have committed a much more serious sin than *Skopje leaving their federation. They, MACEDONIA TIRANA mostly ethnic Albanians, have (R). Serrai Bitola threatened to seize part of ALBANIA Serbia itself. Any of the large Thessalonika number of Albanians living in ITALY Korce Taranto Macedonia who supported GREECE them in a conflict would be accessories to the crime. -
CLIMATIC REGIONS of KOSOVO and METOHIJA Radomir Ivanović
UNIVERSITY THOUGHT doi:10.5937/univtho6-10409 Publication in Natural Sciences, Vol. 6, No 1, 2016, pp. 49-54. Original Scientific Paper CLIMATIC REGIONS OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA Radomir Ivanović1, Aleksandar Valjarević1, Danijela Vukoičić1, Dragan Radovanović1 1Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia. ABSTRACT The following the average and extreme values mountainous parts of Kosovo. It affects parts of of climatic elements, specific climatic indices and northern Metohija, Drenica and the entire Kosovo field research, we can select three climatic types in valley along with smaller sidelong dells - Malo Kosovo and Metohija - the altered Mediterranean, Kosovo and Kosovsko Pomoravlje. Because of their continental and mountainous type. The altered exquisite heights, the mountains that complete the Mediterranean type is present in southern and Kosovo Metohija Valley have a specific climatic western Metohija, to be specific, it affects the type, at their lower slopes it is sub - mountainous Prizren Field, the Suva Reka and Orahovac Valley and at the higher ones it is typically mountainous. as well as the right bank of the Beli Drim from Within these climatic types, several climatic sub Pećka Bistrica to the Serbia - Albania border. regions are present. Their frontiers are not precise Gradually and practically unnoticeably, it or sharp. Rather, their climatic changes are transforms itself into a moderate continental type gradual and moderate from one sub-region to the which dominates over the remaining valley and other. Key words: Climatic regions, climatic sub-regions, Kosovo and Metohija. 1. INTRODUCTION The climatic regional division of Kosovo and good, but anyway it offers the possibilities of Metohija has been made following the previous observing Kosovo and Metohija climate. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
Usaid Advancing Kosovo Together Local Solution
USAID ADVANCING KOSOVO TOGETHER LOCAL SOLUTION FINAL REPORT OCTOBER 1, 2014 – DECEMBER 30, 2018 JAN 2019 This report was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by the Community Development Fund, with inputs from Project Partners Kosovo Relief Development KRD; Centre for Peace and Tolerance and AKTIV NGO. USAID ADVANCING KOSOVO TOGETHER LOCAL SOLUTION Cooperative Agreement No: AID–167–A–14-0008 FINAL REPORT October 1, 2014 – October 30, 2018 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or those of the United States Government TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................... 3 1. PROJECT OVERVIEW/SUMMARY ................................................................... 5 1.1 Project description/Introduction ................................................................... 5 2. ADVANCING KOSOVO TOGETHER LOCAL SOLUTION (AKT-LS) ................. 7 2.1 GRAČANICA/GRAÇANICË ......................................................................... 7 2.2 KLLOKOT/KLOKOT..................................................................................... 9 2.3 NOVO BRDO/NOVOBËRDË ..................................................................... 10 2.4 PARTEŠ/PARTESH .................................................................................. 11 2.5 RANILUG/RANILLUG ............................................................................... -
Teoretical Approach Concerning the Development of Sustainable Tourism As Tourist Destination in Kosovo
GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Year XI, vol. 22, no. 2, 2018, p.489-496 ISSN 2065-0817, E-ISSN 2065-1198 DOI 10.30892/gtg.22218-305 TEORETICAL APPROACH CONCERNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AS TOURIST DESTINATION IN KOSOVO Bekë KUQI* University "Haxhi Zeka" Peja, Business Faculty, St. "Eliot Engel", 30000 Peja, Kosovo, e-mail: [email protected] Citation: Kuqi, B. (2018). TEORETICAL APPROACH CONCERNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AS TOURIST DESTINATION IN KOSOVO. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 22(2), 489–496. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.22218-305 Abtract: Tourism is an economic activity or a set of co-ordinated activities aimed at meeting the needs of individuals related to leisure and movement of people. Tourism has a great potential and plays an important role in meeting the main objectives related to, employment, sustainable economic and social development. Kosovo's tourism economy is dominated by small and medium-sized economic operators, while large economic operators are still in the process of privatization, and therefore it is required to find a favorable sectorial strategy that in the long term will ensure the sustainability of tour operators, offering a diversified tourist product. The findings of this study give special importance to institutional challenges that require identification of responsibilities and coordination of all actors involved in the tourism planning and development process. The surveyed tourism region offers critical reviews on how to assist tourism planners to improve their methods in community-based tourism planning and development, while pointing to directions for future research into tourist regions. -
Our Common Heritage a Civil Society Review
Our Common Heritage A Civil Society Review Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/ Đakovica and Junik > 2013 Acknowledgements We would like to express our appreciation to all stakeholders who contributed to the development of this annual report, "Our Common Heritage - A Civil Society Review", as well as various activities in Kosovo* West in 2013; • EU / CoE Joint Project – Support to the Promotion of Cultural Diversity (PCDK) • Irish Heritage Council • Community members of six municipalities • Mayors of Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/Đakovica and Junik • Centres of Cultural Heritage Pejë/Peċ and Gjakovë/Đakovica • British Embassy in Pristina • European Union Office in Kosovo / European Union Special Representative in Kosovo Our Common • Regional Development Agency (RDA) – West • NGOs: PHM West, Arteza, Podguri, Balkan Heritage Promotion, CHWB , Agimi Isniq, ERA, Marimangat e Pejës, Rugova Experience, 7 A Civil Society Review Shtatori ,Haxhi Zeka Public University Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/ Đakovica and Junik > 2013 * This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence. This document was produced within the framework of the Joint Project "EU/CoE Support to the Promotion of Cultural Diversity in Kosovo". The content does not necessarily represent the official position of the European Union and/or the Council of Europe. Acknowledgements We would like to express