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University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:___________________ I, _________________________________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: in: It is entitled: This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ ViolinScaleBooks fromLateNineteenth-Centurytothe Present -FocusingonSevcik,Flesch,Galamian,andSassmannshaus Adocumentsubmittedtothe DivisionofGraduateStudiesandResearchofthe UniversityofCincinnati Inpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeof DOCTORAL OFMUSICALARTS inViolinPerformance 2006 by HeejungKim B.M.,Seoul NationalUniversity,1995 M.M.,TheUniversityof Cincinnati,1999 Advisor:DavidAdams Readers:KurtSassmannshaus Won-BinYim ABSTRACT Violinists usuallystart practicesessionswithscale books,andtheyknowthe importanceofthem asatechnical grounding.However,performersandstudents generallyhavelittleinformation onhowscale bookshave beendevelopedandwhat detailsaredifferentamongmanyscale books.Anunderstanding ofsuchdifferences, gainedthroughtheidentificationandcomparisonofscale books,canhelp eachviolinist andteacherapproacheachscale bookmoreintelligently.Thisdocumentoffershistorical andpracticalinformationforsome ofthemorewidelyused basicscalestudiesinviolin playing. Pedagogicalmaterialsforviolin,respondingtothetechnicaldemands andmusical trendsoftheinstrument , haveincreasedinnumber.Amongthem,Iwillexamineand comparethe contributionstothescale -
Bengt Hambraeus' Livre D'orgue
ORGAN REGISTRATIONS IN BENGT HAMBRAEUS’ LIVRE D’ORGUE CRITICAL EXPLORATIONS AND REVISIONS Mark Christopher McDonald Organ and Church Music Area Department of Performance Schulich School of Music McGill University, Montreal, Quebec May 2017 A paper submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of D.Mus. Performance Studies. © 2017 Mark McDonald CONTENTS Index of Figures ......................................................................................................................... iv Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... vi Résumé ..................................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. viii I. Introduction – Opening a Time Capsule .................................................................................. 1 Bengt Hambraeus and the Notion of the “Time Capsule” .................................................... 2 Registration Indications in : Interpretive Challenges......................................... 3 Livre d’orgue Project Overview ................................................................................................................ 4 Methodology ..................................................................................................................... -
ORGAN ESSENTIALS Manual Technique Sheri Peterson [email protected]
ORGAN ESSENTIALS Manual Technique Sheri Peterson [email protected] Piano vs. Organ Tone “…..the vibrating string of the piano is loudest immediately after the attack. The tone quickly decays, or softens, until the key is released or until the vibrations are so small that no tone is audible.” For the organ, “the volume of the tone is constant as long as the key is held down; just prior to the release it is no softer than at the beginning.” Thus, the result is that “due to the continuous strength of the organ tone, the timing of the release is just as important as the attack.” (Don Cook: Organ Tutor, 2008, Intro 9 Suppl.) Basic Manual Technique • Hand Posture - Curve the fingers. Keep the hand and wrist relaxed. There is no need to apply excessive pressure to the keys. • Attack and Release - Precise rhythmic attack and release are crucial. The release is just as important as the attack. • Legato – Essential to effective hymn playing. • Independence – Finger and line. Important Listening Skills • Perfect Legato – One finger should keep a key depressed until the moment a new tone begins. Listen for a perfectly smooth connection. • Precise Releases – Listen for the timing of the release. Practice on a “silent” (no stops pulled) manual, listening for the clicks of the attacks and releases. • Independence of Line – When playing lines (voices) together, listen for a single line to sound the same as it does when played alone. (Don Cook: Organ Tutor, 2008, Intro 10 Suppl.) Fingering Technique The goal of fingering is to provide for the most efficient motion as possible. -
PIERRE COCHEREAU: a LEGACY of IMPROVISATION at NOTRE DAME DE PARIS By
PIERRE COCHEREAU: A LEGACY OF IMPROVISATION AT NOTRE DAME DE PARIS By ©2019 Matt Gender Submitted to the graduate degree program in School of Music and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts. ______________________________ Chairperson: Michael Bauer ______________________________ James Higdon ______________________________ Colin Roust ______________________________ David Alan Street ______________________________ Martin Bergee Date Defended: 05/15/19 The Dissertation Committee for Matt Gender certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: PIERRE COCHEREAU: A LEGACY OF IMPROVISATION AT NOTRE DAME DE PARIS _____________________________ Chairperson: Michael Bauer Date Approved: 05/15/19 ii ABSTRACT Pierre Cochereau (1924–84) was the organist of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and an improviser of organ music in both concert and liturgical settings. He transformed the already established practices of improvising in the church into a modern artform. He was influenced by the teachers with whom he studied, including Marcel Dupré, Maurice Duruflé, and André Fleury. The legacy of modern organ improvisation that he established at Notre Dame in Paris, his synthesis of influences from significant figures in the French organ world, and his development of a personal and highly distinctive style make Cochereau’s recorded improvisations musically significant and worthy of transcription. The transcription of Cochereau’s recorded improvisations is a task that is seldom undertaken by organists or scholars. Thus, the published improvisations that have been transcribed are musically significant in their own way because of their relative scarcity in print and in concert performances. This project seeks to add to this published collection, giving organists another glimpse into the vast career of this colorful organist and composer. -
The Implications of Fingering Indications in Virginalist Sources: Some Thoughts for Further Study*
Performance Practice Review Volume 5 Article 2 Number 2 Fall The mplicI ations of Fingering Indications in Virginalist Sources: Some Thoughts for Further Study Desmond Hunter Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr Part of the Music Practice Commons Hunter, Desmond (1992) "The mpI lications of Fingering Indications in Virginalist Sources: Some Thoughts for Further Study," Performance Practice Review: Vol. 5: No. 2, Article 2. DOI: 10.5642/perfpr.199205.02.02 Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr/vol5/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Performance Practice Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Renaissance Keyboard Fingering The Implications of Fingering Indications in Virginalist Sources: Some Thoughts for Further Study* Desmond Hunter The fingering of virginalist music has been discussed at length by various scholars.1 The topic has not been exhausted however; indeed, the views expressed and the conclusions drawn have all too frequently been based on limited evidence. I would like to offer some observations based on both a knowledge of the sources and the experience gained from applying the source fingerings in performances of the music. I propose to focus on two related aspects: the fingering of linear figuration and the fingering of graced notes. Our knowledge of English keyboard fingering is drawn from the information contained in virginalist sources. Fingerings scattered Revised version of a paper presented at the 25th Annual Conference of the Royal Musical Association in Cambridge University, April 1990. -
The Baroque Offertoire : Apotheosis of the French Organ Art
The Baroque Offertoire : Apotheosis of the French Organ Art By Copyright 2016 Song Yi Park Submitted to the graduate degree program in Music and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Michael Bauer ________________________________ Dr. James Higdon ________________________________ Dr. Colin Roust ________________________________ Dr. Bradley Osborn ________________________________ Professor Jerel Hildig Date Defended: November 1, 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Song Yi Park certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Baroque Offertoire : Apotheosis of the French Organ Art ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Michael Bauer Date approved: November 1, 2016 ii Abstract During the French Baroque period, the function of the organ was primarily to serve the liturgy. It was an integral part of both Mass and the office of Vespers. Throughout these liturgies the organ functioned in alteration with vocal music, including Gregorian chant, choral repertoire, and fauxbourdon. The longest, most glorious organ music occurred at the time of the offertory of the Mass. The Offertoire was the place where French composers could develop musical ideas over a longer stretch of time and use the full resources of the French Classic Grand jeu , the most colorful registration on the French Baroque organ. This document will survey Offertoire movements by French Baroque composers. I will begin with an introductory discussion of the role of the offertory in the Mass and the alternatim plan in use during the French Baroque era. Following this I will look at the tonal resources of the French organ as they are incorporated into French Offertoire movements. -
The Influence of Plainchant on French Organ Music After the Revolution
Technological University Dublin ARROW@TU Dublin Doctoral Applied Arts 2013-8 The Influence of Plainchant on rF ench Organ Music after the Revolution David Connolly Technological University Dublin Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/appadoc Part of the Musicology Commons Recommended Citation Connolly, D. (2013) The Influence of Plainchant on rF ench Organ Music after the Revolution. Doctoral Thesis. Dublin, Technological University Dublin. doi:10.21427/D76S34 This Theses, Ph.D is brought to you for free and open access by the Applied Arts at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License The Influence of Plainchant on French Organ Music after the Revolution David Connolly, BA, MA, HDip.Ed Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music Dublin Institute of Technology Conservatory of Music and Drama Supervisor: Dr David Mooney Conservatory of Music and Drama August 2013 i I certify that this thesis which I now submit for examination for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in Music, is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others, save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. This thesis was prepared according to the regulations for postgraduate study by research of the Dublin Institute of Technology and has not been submitted in whole or in part for another award in any other third level institution. -
Interaktiv June 2006 Page 1 Interaktiv Noch Zusätzlich Einen 90-Minütigen Vortrag Über Das Deutsche Gesundheits- Wesen an Einem Der Anderen Konferenztage, Bei Dem U.A
Liebe GLD-Mitglieder! von Frieda Ruppaner-Lind, GLD Administrator ie Sie bereits durch mehrere Ankündigungen unserer Verbandsleitung Werfahren haben, wird mit Beginn des Jahres 2006 keine zusätzliche Gebühr für die Mitgliedschaft in den ATA-Divisions mehr erhoben. Jedes ATA-Mitglied kann außerdem einer beliebigen Anzahl von Divisions beitreten. Dies führt zu einer Vereinfachung für die Division Administrators, die sich jetzt nicht mehr mit separaten Budgets abgeben müssen und automa- tisch für jede ATA-Konferenz zwei Sprecher direkt einladen können. Dies hängt auch nicht mehr von der Größe der einzelnen Divisions ab und gibt somit den kleineren Divisions die Möglichkeit, ein besseres Programm zu bieten. Ein anderer positiver Effekt ist die Erhöhung der Mitgliederzahlen in allen Divisions. Im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verfügt die GLD jetzt über ca. 950 Mitglieder, was einer Steigerung von 350 Mitgliedern entspricht. Für die Mitgliedschaft in der GLD-Liste in Yahoo Groups ist nach wie vor die Mitgliedschaft in der Division Voraussetzung. Auch hier ist ein Anstieg der Mitgliederzahl auf 231 Mitglieder zu verzeichnen, was gegenüber dem Vorjahr allerdings geringfügig ist. Trotzdem ist die Liste wie immer sehr aktiv und ich freue mich über die vielen interessanten Beiträge. Bevor der Sommer mit den hierzulande recht heißen Temperaturen heran- naht, waren die GLD-Administratoren wie im letzten Jahr wieder an der Gestaltung des deutschen Programmteils der ATA-Konferenz in New Orleans beteiligt. Wir haben uns auch die Vorschläge notiert, die während der GLD- Jahresversammlung in Seattle von Mitgliedern gemacht wurden; einer der Vorschläge lautete, etwas zum Thema Medizin zu präsentieren. Diesen Wunsch werden wir erfüllen können: Im Rahmen eines dreistündigen interaktiv Seminars am Mittwoch wird Prof. -
Arxiv:1904.10237V2 [Cs.LG] 1 Jan 2020 Mance, Which Is One of the Most Skilled Movements of Humans [9, 26]
Statistical Learning and Estimation of Piano Fingering∗ Eita Nakamura1;2;y, Yasuyuki Saito3, and Kazuyoshi Yoshii1 1Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan 2The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan 3Department of Information and Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kisarazu College, Chiba 292-0041, Japan Abstract Automatic estimation of piano fingering is important for understanding the com- putational process of music performance and applicable to performance assistance and education systems. While a natural way to formulate the quality of fingerings is to construct models of the constraints/costs of performance, it is generally difficult to find appropriate parameter values for these models. Here we study an alternative data-driven approach based on statistical modeling in which the appropriateness of a given fingering is described by probabilities. Specifically, we construct two types of hidden Markov models (HMMs) and their higher-order extensions. We also study deep neural network (DNN)-based methods for comparison. Using a newly released dataset of fingering annotations, we conduct systematic evaluations of these models as well as a representative constraint-based method. We find that the methods based on high-order HMMs outperform the other methods in terms of estimation accuracies. We also quantitatively study individual difference of fingering and propose evaluation measures that can be used with multiple ground truth data. We conclude that the HMM-based methods are currently state of the art and generate acceptable finger- ings in most parts and that they have certain limitations such as ignorance of phrase boundaries and interdependence of the two hands. -
Character Studies After Elias Canetti
Joseph Klein Character Studies after Elias Canetti for various solo instruments ( 1997-2018 ) About this Collection This collection of short works for solo instruments is based upon characters from Der Ohrenzeuge : Fünfzig Charaktere (Earwitness : Fifty Characters ), written in 1974 by the Bulgaria-born British-Austrian writer Elias Canetti (1905-1994). Canetti’s distinctive studies incorporate poetic imagery, singular insights, and unabashed wordplay to create fifty ironic paradigms of human behavior. Begun in 1997, the present collection was inspired by Canetti’s vividly surreal depictions of these characters; seventeen works have been completed in this series to date : • Der Hinterbringer (The Tattletale) for solo piccolo (2013) • Der Ohrenzeuge (The Earwitness) for solo bass flute (2001) • Der Wasserhehler (The Water-harborer) for solo ocarina (2000) • Der Tückenfänger (The Wile-catcher) for solo basset horn (2014) • Der Leidverweser (The Woe-administrator) for solo contrabassoon (1998) • Die Müde (The Tired Woman) for solo alto saxophone (2004) • Der Schönheitsmolch (The Beauty-newt) for solo bass saxophone (2008) • Die Königskünderin (The King Proclaimer) for solo trumpet (2006) • Die Sternklare (The Starry Woman) for solo percussion (2006) • Der Fehlredner (The Misspeaker) for solo cimbalom (2018) • Die Silbenreine (The Syllable-pure Woman) for solo glass harmonica (2000) • Der Saus und Braus (The Fun-runner) for solo piano (2017) • Der Gottprotz (The God-swanker) for solo organ (2014) • Der Demutsahne (The Humility-forebear) for solo guitar (2008) • Die Tischtuchtolle (The Tablecloth-lunatic) for solo violin (1997) • Die Schadhafte (The Defective) for solo violoncello (2015) • Der Leichenschleicher (The Corpse-Skulker) for solo contrabass (1997) These works may be programmed individually or in sets of two or more. -
Basic Music Course: Keyboard Course
B A S I C M U S I C C O U R S E KEYBOARD course B A S I C M U S I C C O U R S E KEYBOARD COURSE Published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Salt Lake City, Utah © 1993 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Updated 2004 English approval: 4/03 CONTENTS Introduction to the Basic Music Course .....1 “In Humility, Our Savior”........................28 Hymns to Learn ......................................56 The Keyboard Course..................................2 “Jesus, the Very Thought of Thee”.........29 “How Gentle God’s Commands”............56 Purposes...................................................2 “Jesus, Once of Humble Birth”..............30 “Jesus, the Very Thought of Thee”.........57 Components .............................................2 “Abide with Me!”....................................31 “Jesus, Once of Humble Birth”..............58 Advice to Students ......................................3 Finding and Practicing the White Keys ......32 “God Loved Us, So He Sent His Son”....60 A Note of Encouragement...........................4 Finding Middle C.....................................32 Accidentals ................................................62 Finding and Practicing C and F...............34 Sharps ....................................................63 SECTION 1 ..................................................5 Finding and Practicing A and B...............35 Flats........................................................63 Getting Ready to Play the Piano -
NACH BACH (1750-1850) GERMAN GRADED ORGAN REPERTOIRE by Dr
NACH BACH (1750-1850) GERMAN GRADED ORGAN REPERTOIRE By Dr. Shelly Moorman-Stahlman [email protected]; copyright Feb. 2007 LEVEL ONE Bach, Carl Phillip Emmanuel Leichte Spielstücke für Klavier This collection is one of most accessible collections for young keyboardists at late elementary or early intermediate level Bach, Wilhelm Friedermann Leichte Spielstücke für Klavier Mozart, Leopold Notenbuch für Nannerl Includes instructional pieces by anonymous composers of the period as well as early pieces by Wolfgang Amadeus Merkel, Gustav Examples and Verses for finger substitution and repeated notes WL Schneider, Johann Christian Friderich Examples including finger substitution included in: WL Türk, Daniel Gottlob (1750-1813) Sixty Pieces for Aspiring Players, Book II Based on Türk’s instructional manual, 120 Handstücke für angehende Klavierspieler, Books I and II, published in 1792 and 1795 Three voice manual pieces (listed in order of difficulty) Bach, C.P.E. Prelude in E Minor TCO, I Kittel, Johann Christian TCO, I Prelude in A Major Vierling, Johann Gottfried OMM V Short Prelude in C Minor Litzau, Johannes Barend Short Prelude in E Minor OMM V Four Short Preludes OMM III 1 Töpfer, Johann Gottlob OB I Komm Gott, Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist (stepwise motion) Kittel, Johann Christian Prelude in A Major OMM IV Fischer, Michael Gotthardt LO III Piu Allegro (dotted rhythms and held voices) Four voice manual pieces Albrechtsberger, Johann Georg Prelude in G Minor OMM, I Gebhardi, Ludwig Ernst Prelude in D Minor OMM, I Korner, Gotthilf Wilhelm LO I