Electronic Music 1 Unleveled, 901 2.5 Credits
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University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:___________________ I, _________________________________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: in: It is entitled: This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ ViolinScaleBooks fromLateNineteenth-Centurytothe Present -FocusingonSevcik,Flesch,Galamian,andSassmannshaus Adocumentsubmittedtothe DivisionofGraduateStudiesandResearchofthe UniversityofCincinnati Inpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeof DOCTORAL OFMUSICALARTS inViolinPerformance 2006 by HeejungKim B.M.,Seoul NationalUniversity,1995 M.M.,TheUniversityof Cincinnati,1999 Advisor:DavidAdams Readers:KurtSassmannshaus Won-BinYim ABSTRACT Violinists usuallystart practicesessionswithscale books,andtheyknowthe importanceofthem asatechnical grounding.However,performersandstudents generallyhavelittleinformation onhowscale bookshave beendevelopedandwhat detailsaredifferentamongmanyscale books.Anunderstanding ofsuchdifferences, gainedthroughtheidentificationandcomparisonofscale books,canhelp eachviolinist andteacherapproacheachscale bookmoreintelligently.Thisdocumentoffershistorical andpracticalinformationforsome ofthemorewidelyused basicscalestudiesinviolin playing. Pedagogicalmaterialsforviolin,respondingtothetechnicaldemands andmusical trendsoftheinstrument , haveincreasedinnumber.Amongthem,Iwillexamineand comparethe contributionstothescale -
ORGAN ESSENTIALS Manual Technique Sheri Peterson [email protected]
ORGAN ESSENTIALS Manual Technique Sheri Peterson [email protected] Piano vs. Organ Tone “…..the vibrating string of the piano is loudest immediately after the attack. The tone quickly decays, or softens, until the key is released or until the vibrations are so small that no tone is audible.” For the organ, “the volume of the tone is constant as long as the key is held down; just prior to the release it is no softer than at the beginning.” Thus, the result is that “due to the continuous strength of the organ tone, the timing of the release is just as important as the attack.” (Don Cook: Organ Tutor, 2008, Intro 9 Suppl.) Basic Manual Technique • Hand Posture - Curve the fingers. Keep the hand and wrist relaxed. There is no need to apply excessive pressure to the keys. • Attack and Release - Precise rhythmic attack and release are crucial. The release is just as important as the attack. • Legato – Essential to effective hymn playing. • Independence – Finger and line. Important Listening Skills • Perfect Legato – One finger should keep a key depressed until the moment a new tone begins. Listen for a perfectly smooth connection. • Precise Releases – Listen for the timing of the release. Practice on a “silent” (no stops pulled) manual, listening for the clicks of the attacks and releases. • Independence of Line – When playing lines (voices) together, listen for a single line to sound the same as it does when played alone. (Don Cook: Organ Tutor, 2008, Intro 10 Suppl.) Fingering Technique The goal of fingering is to provide for the most efficient motion as possible. -
The Implications of Fingering Indications in Virginalist Sources: Some Thoughts for Further Study*
Performance Practice Review Volume 5 Article 2 Number 2 Fall The mplicI ations of Fingering Indications in Virginalist Sources: Some Thoughts for Further Study Desmond Hunter Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr Part of the Music Practice Commons Hunter, Desmond (1992) "The mpI lications of Fingering Indications in Virginalist Sources: Some Thoughts for Further Study," Performance Practice Review: Vol. 5: No. 2, Article 2. DOI: 10.5642/perfpr.199205.02.02 Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr/vol5/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Performance Practice Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Renaissance Keyboard Fingering The Implications of Fingering Indications in Virginalist Sources: Some Thoughts for Further Study* Desmond Hunter The fingering of virginalist music has been discussed at length by various scholars.1 The topic has not been exhausted however; indeed, the views expressed and the conclusions drawn have all too frequently been based on limited evidence. I would like to offer some observations based on both a knowledge of the sources and the experience gained from applying the source fingerings in performances of the music. I propose to focus on two related aspects: the fingering of linear figuration and the fingering of graced notes. Our knowledge of English keyboard fingering is drawn from the information contained in virginalist sources. Fingerings scattered Revised version of a paper presented at the 25th Annual Conference of the Royal Musical Association in Cambridge University, April 1990. -
Musical Explorers Is Made Available to a Nationwide Audience Through Carnegie Hall’S Weill Music Institute
Weill Music Institute Teacher Musical Guide Explorers My City, My Song A Program of the Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall for Students in Grades K–2 2016 | 2017 Weill Music Institute Teacher Musical Guide Explorers My City, My Song A Program of the Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall for Students in Grades K–2 2016 | 2017 WEILL MUSIC INSTITUTE Joanna Massey, Director, School Programs Amy Mereson, Assistant Director, Elementary School Programs Rigdzin Pema Collins, Coordinator, Elementary School Programs Tom Werring, Administrative Assistant, School Programs ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTERS Michael Daves Qian Yi Alsarah Nahid Abunama-Elgadi Etienne Charles Teni Apelian Yeraz Markarian Anaïs Tekerian Reph Starr Patty Dukes Shanna Lesniak Savannah Music Festival PUBLISHING AND CREATIVE SERVICES Carol Ann Cheung, Senior Editor Eric Lubarsky, Senior Editor Raphael Davison, Senior Graphic Designer ILLUSTRATIONS Sophie Hogarth AUDIO PRODUCTION Jeff Cook Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall 881 Seventh Avenue | New York, NY 10019 Phone: 212-903-9670 | Fax: 212-903-0758 [email protected] carnegiehall.org/MusicalExplorers Musical Explorers is made available to a nationwide audience through Carnegie Hall’s Weill Music Institute. Lead funding for Musical Explorers has been provided by Ralph W. and Leona Kern. Major funding for Musical Explorers has been provided by the E.H.A. Foundation and The Walt Disney Company. © Additional support has been provided by the Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Foundation, The Lanie & Ethel Foundation, and -
Glossary for Music the Glossary for Music Includes Terms Commonly Found in Music Education and for Performance Techniques
Glossary for Music The glossary for Music includes terms commonly found in music education and for performance techniques. The intent of the glossary is to promote consistent terminology when creating curriculum and assessment documents as well as communicating with stakeholders. Ability: natural aptitude in specific skills and processes; what the student is apt to do, without formal instruction. Analog tools: category of musical instruments and tools that are non-digital (i.e., do not transfer sound in or convert sound into binary code), such as acoustic instruments, microphones, monitors, and speakers. Analyze: examine in detail the structure and context of the music. Arrangement: setting or adaptation of an existing musical composition Arranger: person who creates alternative settings or adaptations of existing music. Articulation: characteristic way in which musical tones are connected, separated, or accented; types of articulation include legato (smooth, connected tones) and staccato (short, detached tones). Artistic literacy: knowledge and understanding required to participate authentically in the arts Atonality: music in which no tonic or key center is apparent. Artistic Processes: Organizational principles of the 2014 National Core Standards for the Arts: Creating, Performing, Responding, and Connecting. Audiate: hear and comprehend sounds in one’s head (inner hearing), even when no sound is present. Audience etiquette: social behavior observed by those attending musical performances and which can vary depending upon the type of music performed. Benchmark: pre-established definition of an achievement level, designed to help measure student progress toward a goal or standard, expressed either in writing or as an example of scored student work (aka, anchor set). -
Music Appreciation, 6 Grade
Pennington Traditional- Music Appreciation, 6th grade Teacher: Mrs. Stachour Updated: March 20, 2020 Prior Assignments, Month Objectives Covered Additional Available Resources Assessments, Resources 6.1 The student will read Teacher generated counting I Knew You Were Treble- song reviewing lines and notate music, including examples and spaces in treble clef 1. identifying melodic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2TLtRu6Hqk&list=LLS- patterns; Rhythm counting Hlvqs0ihsX4F9mgHKX-g&index=12 2. recognizing diatonic manipulatives All About That Bass (Clef)- song reviewing lines intervals; and spaces in the bass clef 3. identifying notes written Students creating rhythms https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EY-hJ9WZ6lk&list=LLS- on the bass staff; individually and in small Hlvqs0ihsX4F9mgHKX-g&index=11 4. notating melodies on the groups treble staff, with emphasis Counting review video- contains whole, half, on steps and skips; Teacher and student created quarter, and eighth notes and rests 5. reading and notating mnemonics for note names in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVOjKCztqTs&list=LLS- September rhythmic patterns that treble and bass clef Hlvqs0ihsX4F9mgHKX-g&index=4&t=0s include whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, eighth Counting games such as notes, and corresponding “Poison Rhythm” to reinforce rests; and 6. identifying the written and aural identification meaning of the upper and of rhythms lower numbers of time signatures. 6.4 The student will perform rhythmic patterns that include whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, and corresponding rests. 6.1 and 6.4 continued Teacher and student generated 6.3 The student will play a examples variety of pitched and nonpitched instruments, Continued use of counting including manipulatives 1. -
Interaktiv June 2006 Page 1 Interaktiv Noch Zusätzlich Einen 90-Minütigen Vortrag Über Das Deutsche Gesundheits- Wesen an Einem Der Anderen Konferenztage, Bei Dem U.A
Liebe GLD-Mitglieder! von Frieda Ruppaner-Lind, GLD Administrator ie Sie bereits durch mehrere Ankündigungen unserer Verbandsleitung Werfahren haben, wird mit Beginn des Jahres 2006 keine zusätzliche Gebühr für die Mitgliedschaft in den ATA-Divisions mehr erhoben. Jedes ATA-Mitglied kann außerdem einer beliebigen Anzahl von Divisions beitreten. Dies führt zu einer Vereinfachung für die Division Administrators, die sich jetzt nicht mehr mit separaten Budgets abgeben müssen und automa- tisch für jede ATA-Konferenz zwei Sprecher direkt einladen können. Dies hängt auch nicht mehr von der Größe der einzelnen Divisions ab und gibt somit den kleineren Divisions die Möglichkeit, ein besseres Programm zu bieten. Ein anderer positiver Effekt ist die Erhöhung der Mitgliederzahlen in allen Divisions. Im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verfügt die GLD jetzt über ca. 950 Mitglieder, was einer Steigerung von 350 Mitgliedern entspricht. Für die Mitgliedschaft in der GLD-Liste in Yahoo Groups ist nach wie vor die Mitgliedschaft in der Division Voraussetzung. Auch hier ist ein Anstieg der Mitgliederzahl auf 231 Mitglieder zu verzeichnen, was gegenüber dem Vorjahr allerdings geringfügig ist. Trotzdem ist die Liste wie immer sehr aktiv und ich freue mich über die vielen interessanten Beiträge. Bevor der Sommer mit den hierzulande recht heißen Temperaturen heran- naht, waren die GLD-Administratoren wie im letzten Jahr wieder an der Gestaltung des deutschen Programmteils der ATA-Konferenz in New Orleans beteiligt. Wir haben uns auch die Vorschläge notiert, die während der GLD- Jahresversammlung in Seattle von Mitgliedern gemacht wurden; einer der Vorschläge lautete, etwas zum Thema Medizin zu präsentieren. Diesen Wunsch werden wir erfüllen können: Im Rahmen eines dreistündigen interaktiv Seminars am Mittwoch wird Prof. -
Arxiv:1904.10237V2 [Cs.LG] 1 Jan 2020 Mance, Which Is One of the Most Skilled Movements of Humans [9, 26]
Statistical Learning and Estimation of Piano Fingering∗ Eita Nakamura1;2;y, Yasuyuki Saito3, and Kazuyoshi Yoshii1 1Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan 2The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan 3Department of Information and Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kisarazu College, Chiba 292-0041, Japan Abstract Automatic estimation of piano fingering is important for understanding the com- putational process of music performance and applicable to performance assistance and education systems. While a natural way to formulate the quality of fingerings is to construct models of the constraints/costs of performance, it is generally difficult to find appropriate parameter values for these models. Here we study an alternative data-driven approach based on statistical modeling in which the appropriateness of a given fingering is described by probabilities. Specifically, we construct two types of hidden Markov models (HMMs) and their higher-order extensions. We also study deep neural network (DNN)-based methods for comparison. Using a newly released dataset of fingering annotations, we conduct systematic evaluations of these models as well as a representative constraint-based method. We find that the methods based on high-order HMMs outperform the other methods in terms of estimation accuracies. We also quantitatively study individual difference of fingering and propose evaluation measures that can be used with multiple ground truth data. We conclude that the HMM-based methods are currently state of the art and generate acceptable finger- ings in most parts and that they have certain limitations such as ignorance of phrase boundaries and interdependence of the two hands. -
Character Studies After Elias Canetti
Joseph Klein Character Studies after Elias Canetti for various solo instruments ( 1997-2018 ) About this Collection This collection of short works for solo instruments is based upon characters from Der Ohrenzeuge : Fünfzig Charaktere (Earwitness : Fifty Characters ), written in 1974 by the Bulgaria-born British-Austrian writer Elias Canetti (1905-1994). Canetti’s distinctive studies incorporate poetic imagery, singular insights, and unabashed wordplay to create fifty ironic paradigms of human behavior. Begun in 1997, the present collection was inspired by Canetti’s vividly surreal depictions of these characters; seventeen works have been completed in this series to date : • Der Hinterbringer (The Tattletale) for solo piccolo (2013) • Der Ohrenzeuge (The Earwitness) for solo bass flute (2001) • Der Wasserhehler (The Water-harborer) for solo ocarina (2000) • Der Tückenfänger (The Wile-catcher) for solo basset horn (2014) • Der Leidverweser (The Woe-administrator) for solo contrabassoon (1998) • Die Müde (The Tired Woman) for solo alto saxophone (2004) • Der Schönheitsmolch (The Beauty-newt) for solo bass saxophone (2008) • Die Königskünderin (The King Proclaimer) for solo trumpet (2006) • Die Sternklare (The Starry Woman) for solo percussion (2006) • Der Fehlredner (The Misspeaker) for solo cimbalom (2018) • Die Silbenreine (The Syllable-pure Woman) for solo glass harmonica (2000) • Der Saus und Braus (The Fun-runner) for solo piano (2017) • Der Gottprotz (The God-swanker) for solo organ (2014) • Der Demutsahne (The Humility-forebear) for solo guitar (2008) • Die Tischtuchtolle (The Tablecloth-lunatic) for solo violin (1997) • Die Schadhafte (The Defective) for solo violoncello (2015) • Der Leichenschleicher (The Corpse-Skulker) for solo contrabass (1997) These works may be programmed individually or in sets of two or more. -
Level 1 UPDATED July 2020 Performance Theory Ear Training Sight Reading Technique
Level 1 UPDATED July 2020 Performance Theory Ear Training Sight Reading Technique AIM Syllabus Level 1 - Page 1 2020 Copyright UMTA AIM Syllabus – May be copied by UMTA Members for their personal use only Level 1 PERFORMANCE Performance pieces must be original keyboard compositions and must be played FROM MEMORY. TWO pieces are required, ideally each from a different composer and contrasting in style, although no points will be deducted for playing pieces from the same book. Both pieces must be memorized in their entirety and be a minimum of 8 measures in length. The adjudicator will listen for a musical performance that includes dynamics and control of legato or staccato touch. Students must bring original music for the adjudicator. PLEASE HAVE MEASURES NUMBERED. Authorized photocopies are acceptable, if they are accompanied by a permission form signed by the publisher, an authorized copy with the student or parent’s name or a studio license authorization. Public domain copies downloaded from sites such as IMSPL.org, should have the name of the website written on the copy. Students without music or with unauthorized photocopies will be allowed to perform but will not receive a score. The following are NOT acceptable: Duets or ensemble numbers Simplified arrangements of orchestral or other piano pieces Movie Themes Popular/Commercial songs David Lanz, Yanni, Enya, George Winston, Billy Joel Student Compositions A transcription not currently accepted as a part of the standard repertoire The following are acceptable: New Age/Contemporary Composers Jon Schmidt, Jason Tonioli, Paul Cardall, Michael Hicks Music will be held to high performance standards and must be played as written on the music, not as performed by the composer. -
The Choral Cycle
THE CHORAL CYCLE: A CONDUCTOR‟S GUIDE TO FOUR REPRESENTATIVE WORKS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF ARTS BY RUSSELL THORNGATE DISSERTATION ADVISORS: DR. LINDA POHLY AND DR. ANDREW CROW BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA MAY 2011 Contents Permissions ……………………………………………………………………… v Introduction What Is a Choral Cycle? .............................................................................1 Statement of Purpose and Need for the Study ............................................4 Definition of Terms and Methodology .......................................................6 Chapter 1: Choral Cycles in Historical Context The Emergence of the Choral Cycle .......................................................... 8 Early Predecessors of the Choral Cycle ....................................................11 Romantic-Era Song Cycles ..................................................................... 15 Choral-like Genres: Vocal Chamber Music ..............................................17 Sacred Cyclical Choral Works of the Romantic Era ................................20 Secular Cyclical Choral Works of the Romantic Era .............................. 22 The Choral Cycle in the Twentieth Century ............................................ 25 Early Twentieth-Century American Cycles ............................................. 25 Twentieth-Century European Cycles ....................................................... 27 Later Twentieth-Century American -
Basic Music Course: Keyboard Course
B A S I C M U S I C C O U R S E KEYBOARD course B A S I C M U S I C C O U R S E KEYBOARD COURSE Published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Salt Lake City, Utah © 1993 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Updated 2004 English approval: 4/03 CONTENTS Introduction to the Basic Music Course .....1 “In Humility, Our Savior”........................28 Hymns to Learn ......................................56 The Keyboard Course..................................2 “Jesus, the Very Thought of Thee”.........29 “How Gentle God’s Commands”............56 Purposes...................................................2 “Jesus, Once of Humble Birth”..............30 “Jesus, the Very Thought of Thee”.........57 Components .............................................2 “Abide with Me!”....................................31 “Jesus, Once of Humble Birth”..............58 Advice to Students ......................................3 Finding and Practicing the White Keys ......32 “God Loved Us, So He Sent His Son”....60 A Note of Encouragement...........................4 Finding Middle C.....................................32 Accidentals ................................................62 Finding and Practicing C and F...............34 Sharps ....................................................63 SECTION 1 ..................................................5 Finding and Practicing A and B...............35 Flats........................................................63 Getting Ready to Play the Piano