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The Central Regions and the Sofia Agglomeration Area
Maria Shishmanova THE CENTRAL REGIONS AND THE SOFIA AGGLOMERATION AREA Abstract. The research presents central regions in Bulgaria using taxonometric method with relevant conclusions. Each municipality in central regions is particularly examined by the elaborated methodic materials. The developed agglomeration areas are situated in the central regions. Sofia agglomeration area is presented using General Spatial Plan of Sofia municipality and Municipal Development Plan (MDP) of Sofia metropolitan municipality. It is set out the vision of development and its priorities, objectives and measures. Key words: central regions, agglomeration areas, Sofia agglomeration area, General Spatial Plan, Municipal Development Plan. Introduction The Central regions comprise 45 percent of the Bulgarian territory. The agglomeration areas are formed in them. The present study examines the development of the Sofia agglomeration area – a metropolis in the central regions of Bulgaria. The agglomeration areas are formed within the range of the central regions in Bulgaria – 6 agglomeration areas with a center – a large city, 30 agglomeration areas with a center – a medium-sized town. Six of the agglomeration areas are formations with more than three municipalities, five of them are with three municipalities each, ten are with 2 municipalities and the rest 15 are autonomous municipalities with an established core. These areas represent the backbone of the economy and social and human potential of the country. They have the highest degree of competitiveness and attractiveness for investment and innovation. Eighty eight municipalities with a total population of 5885455 people1 are included within the scope of the agglomeration areas, which constitutes 77.4 percent of the population of the country. -
River Names As a Testament of Cultural Heritage
ONOMÀSTICA 5 (2019): 65–89 | RECEPCIÓ 28.10.2019 | ACCEPTACIÓ 28.11.2019 River names as a testament of cultural heritage (on hydronyms in the Iskar river basin) Anna Choleva-Dimitrova Department of Onomastics Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] Abstract: River names are some of the oldest -onyms on record. The article examines 170 river names from the basin of the Iskar river – the largest tributary of the Danube in Bulgaria. The origin and significance of river names emerge through the application of traditional onomastic methods – onomastic (etymological) analysis and onomastic reconstruction. Comparative onomastic data from adjacent and more distant regions in Bulgaria and the Balkans are also drawn on. Conclusions about the relative antiquity of the hydronyms are drawn. Key words: river name, hydronym, Iskar river, Danube river, tributary of a river Els noms dels rius com a llegat del patrimoni cultural (Sobre hidrònims a la conca del riu Iskar) Resum: Els noms dels rius, o topònims fluvials, són uns dels noms més antics de què es té notícia. L’article examina 170 noms de rius de la conca del riu Iskar —el major afluent del Danubi a Bulgària. Tractem d’aclarir l’origen i la significació d’aquests noms a partir de l’aplicació de mètodes onomàstics tradicionals: anàlisi etimològica i reconstrucció onomàstica. També es recullen dades onomàstiques comparatives de regions de Bulgària i dels Balcans, més properes i més llunyanes. Proposem algunes conclusions sobre l’antiguitat relativa dels hidrònims. Paraules clau: nom de riu, hidrònim, riu Iskar, riu Danubi, afluent d’un riu 1 Introduction Hydronymy is one of the most important branches of onomastics. -
Epidemiological Characteristics of Brucellosis in Sheep and Goats in Bulgaria: 2005–2008
Prilozi, Odd. biol. med. nauki, MANU, XXXI, 1, s. 55‡64 (2010) Contributions, Sec. Biol. Med. Sci., MASA, XXXI, 1, p. 55–64 (2010) ISSN 0351–3254 UDK: 636.3.09:[616.98:579.841.93(497.2)"2005/08" 616.98:579.841.93]-036-22(497.2) "2005/08" EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BRUCELLOSIS IN SHEEP AND GOATS IN BULGARIA: 2005–2008 Likov B.,1 Nenova-Poliakova R.,2 Tomova I.,2 Kamenov P.,1 Boikovski I.,1 Rubenova M.,1 Tsankova S.,3 Kantardjiev T.2 1National Veterinary Service, Sofia, Bulgaria 2National Centre for Infection and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria 3Central Diagnostic, Scientific and Research Veterinary Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract: Aim: To analyse and present the epidemiological and epizootolo- gical situation of brucellosis in humans, sheep and goats caused by Brucella melitensis. Methods: The veterinary health services analyzsd epidemiological reports, as well as other official documents, in relation to the epidemiology and the measures un- dertaken for control of brucellosis in Bulgaria, 2005–08. Results: In Bulgaria animal infections caused by Brucella melitensis have been eradicated since 1941. In 2005 several Bulgarian citizens with Brucella infection were diagnosed in the National Reference Laboratory. All the cases were imported, mostly by employees on sheep and goat farms in Greece. For a period of four years, the number of infected humans was 120 and distributed in 12 districts. Epidemiological investigations suggested that 45 persons (37.5%) were infected in Greece and 4 in Cyprus, Turkey, Italy and Tanzania respectively. All other patients were considered to be infected in Bulgaria. They were owners of infected sheep and goats or consumers of contaminated dairy products with Brucella melitensis. -
Company Profile
www.ecobulpack.com COMPANY PROFILE KEEP BULGARIA CLEAN FOR THE CHILDREN! PHILIPPE ROMBAUT Chairman of the Board of Directors of ECOBULPACK Executive Director of AGROPOLYCHIM JSC-Devnia e, ECOBULPACK are dedicated to keeping clean the environment of the country we live Wand raise our children in. This is why we rely on good partnerships with the State and Municipal Authorities, as well as the responsible business managers who have supported our efforts from the very beginning of our activity. Because all together we believe in the cause: “Keep Bulgaria clean for the children!” VIDIO VIDEV Executive Director of ECOBULPACK Executive Director of NIVA JSC-Kostinbrod,VIDONA JSC-Yambol t ECOBULPACK we guarantee the balance of interests between the companies releasing A packed goods on the market, on one hand, and the companies collecting and recycling waste, on the other. Thus we manage waste throughout its course - from generation to recycling. The funds ECOBULPACK accumulates are invested in the establishment of sustainable municipal separate waste collection systems following established European models with proven efficiency. DIMITAR ZOROV Executive Director of ECOBULPACK Owner of “PARSHEVITSA” Dairy Products ince the establishment of the company we have relied on the principles of democracy as Swell as on an open and fair strategy. We welcome new shareholders. We offer the business an alternative in fulfilling its obligations to utilize packaged waste, while meeting national legislative requirements. We achieve shared responsibilities and reduce companies’ product- packaging fees. MILEN DIMITROV Procurator of ECOBULPACK s a result of our joint efforts and the professionalism of our work, we managed to turn AECOBULPACK JSC into the largest organization utilizing packaging waste, which so far have gained the confidence of more than 3 500 companies operating in the country. -
Navigation Map of Bulgaria Including Offroadmap by Offroad-Bulgaria.Com Version 2021 Q1
Navigation Map of Bulgaria Including OFFRoadMap by OFFRoad-Bulgaria.com Version 2021 Q2 The purpose of this map is to provide accessible, accurate and up-to-date information for your GPS devices. Despite all efforts made by the creators to achieve this goal, the roads and the data included in this digital map are intended to be used as guidance only and should not be used solely for navigation. The creators of this map make no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the map data. In no event will the creators of this map be liable for any damages whatsoever, including but not limited to loss of revenue or profit, lost or damaged data, and expenses, arising in any way from or consequential upon the use of, or the inability to use this digital map. Contents: - Registering your map - Usage details - OFRM Geotrade 2021 Q2 variants - Coverage >>>>> REGISTRATION <<<<< To register your OFRM Geotrade map, please visit out website www.karta.bg. Click on “Create profile” in the top right corner of the screen and create your personal account. When done, the Support page will load automatically. Click on the button “Register OFRM Geotrade” and enter the 25-symbol map serial number and GPS model to activate your map’s update subscription (if your map includes one). To obtain the 25-symbol serial number, connect your GPS device to your computer via USB cable. If you have a GPS device with preloaded OFRM map, you will find the serial number in file “serial.txt” in the root folder of your device’s base memory or in the file “gmapsupp.unl” in folder “Garmin” (or folder “Map” on the newer models of the nüvi series and the new Drive series) of your device’s base memory. -
Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin
27 SAVING THE TUROPOLJE PIG IN CROATLA, H.-P. Grunenfelder’, G. Gugic’ and F. Punz3 ‘Pro Specie Rara, Schneebergstr. 17, CH-9000 St.Gallen, SWITZERLAND ‘Projectleader SAVE/Euronatur, Suvoj 40, HR-44213 Kratecko, CROATIA 3SAVE-coordination, Tullnerstr. 18, A-3423 St.Andra-Wérdern, AUSTRIA SUMMARY On the front lines of Croatia’s war areas live the Turopolje pigs, in danger of extinction. Immediate action is sorely needed. The new European Foundation SAVE (Safeguard for Agricultural Varieties in Europe), an umbrella organization for the in-situ conservation of agricultural genetic resources, has started an international rescue project. The remaining pigs are listed and will be regrouped for a mating program, which avoids inbreeding. For an additional insurance, SAVE will also bring new breeding groups away from the front lines in, and outside of, Croatia. A breeding register has been set up provisionally at the herdbook office for endangered breeds with Pro Specie Rara in St.Gallen, Switzerland. Key words: Genetic Resource s, Pig, Croatia RESUME En Croatie, entre les frontiéres de guerre, la race porcine du, Touropoije a tenement diminuée, qu’elle est menacée d’extinction. Une action immédiate est nécessaire. La nouvelle fondation européenne SAVE (Safegard pour I’Agriculture des Variétés d’Europe), une organisation faitière pour la conservation in-situ, a commencé un projet pilote international. Les porcins existants sont registrés et seront regroupés pour un programme d’accouplement, qui évite la consanguinity. Pour la sécurité additionnelle SAVE est en train de créer des nouveaux groupes d’é1evage loin des zones de guerre, en arriére-Croatie et mème A 1'étranger. -
Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Bulgaria
Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Bulgaria By Henry L. deZeng IV General Map Edition: November 2014 Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Copyright © by Henry L. deZeng IV (Work in Progress). (1st Draft 2014) Blanket permission is granted by the author to researchers to extract information from this publication for their personal use in accordance with the generally accepted definition of fair use laws. Otherwise, the following applies: All rights reserved. No part of this publication, an original work by the authors, may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the author. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. This information is provided on an "as is" basis without condition apart from making an acknowledgement of authorship. Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Airfields Bulgaria Introduction Conventions 1. For the purpose of this reference work, “Bulgaria” generally means the territory belonging to the country on 6 April 1941, the date of the German invasion and occupation of Yugoslavia and Greece. The territory occupied and acquired by Bulgaria after that date is not included. 2. All spellings are as they appear in wartime German documents with the addition of alternate spellings where known. Place names in the Cyrillic alphabet as used in the Bulgarian language have been transliterated into the English equivalent as they appear on Google Earth. 3. It is strongly recommended that researchers use the search function because each airfield and place name has alternate spellings, sometimes 3 or 4. -
Eski Zağra (Stara Zagora)
T.C. FİLİBE BAŞKONSOLOSLUĞU TİCARET ATAŞELİĞİ ESKİ ZAĞRA (STARA ZAGORA) EYLÜL 2016 T.C. FİLİBE BAŞKONSOLOSLUĞU TİCARET ATAŞELİĞİ İÇİNDEKİLER SAYFA NO: 1. GİRİŞ .................................................................................................................................................... 2 2. ESKİ ZAĞRA (STARA ZAGORA) HAKKINDA GENEL BİLGİLER ....................................... 3 2.1. Bölgenin Ülke Genelindeki Yeri ve Önemi .................................................................................... 3 2.2. Coğrafi Bilgiler ve Su Kaynakları ................................................................................................... 4 2.3. Nüfus .................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.4. Eğitim ................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.5. Eski Zağra’nın İlçeleri .............................................................................................................. 10 2.5.1. Eski Zağra (Stara Zagora) Merkez İlçe .......................................................................... 10 2.5.2. Kazanlık Belediyesi ........................................................................................................... 13 2.5.3. Radnevo ve Gılıbovo İlçeleri ............................................................................................. 18 2.5.4. Çirpan İlçesi ...................................................................................................................... -
BULGARIA 2014–2015 Field Work
ASSESSMENT REPORT: Health Situation at EU’s Southern Borders - Migrant, Occupational, and Public Health BULGARIA 2014–2015 field work The information and views set out in this report are those of the author, and as such do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the EC or the IOM. Neither they nor any person acting on their behalf may be therefore held responsible for any use of the information contained therein. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged. 1 This document is based on the International Organization for Migration (IOM) assessment conducted within the framework of the “Fostering health provision for migrants, the Roma, and other vulnerable groups” (Equi-Health) project. The Equi-Health project is co-financed under the EU 2012 work plan, within the second programme of Community action in the field of health (2008- 2013), by a direct grant awarded to IOM by the European Commission’s Directorate General for Health and Food Safety (SANTE), through the Consumers, Health, Agriculture, and Food Executive Agency (CHAFEA). The Equi-Health project is designed and managed by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Regional Office Brussels, Migration Health Division (MHD). The methodology of the field work and analysis, based on the prior to PHBLM (Increasing Public Health Safety alongside the New Eastern European Border Line project) European Commission co-funded IOM project experience, was developed by IOM with additional support from the Andalusian School of Public Health (EASP). The Assessment Report was drafted under the IOM MHD Brussels Regional Office guidance by Milen Petrov from IOM MHD Sofia, and edited and revised by Mariya Samuilova. -
BULGARIA (Ref
INFORMATION CIRCULAR TERMINAL CHARGES IN BULGARIA (Ref. LB 2021/01) Effective from 1 JANUARY 2021 1. The EUROCONTROL Organisation is entrusted with the billing and collection of terminal charges on behalf of Bulgaria. The annexed document presents the Rules governing the terminal charges in Bulgaria. 2. The terminal charge is levied for each flight departing from from Sofia (LBSF), Varna (LBWN), Burgas (LBBG), Plovdiv (LBPD), Gorna Oryahovitsa (LBGO). The unit rates of charge applicable from 1 January 2021 are : Varna (LBWN), Burgas Sofia Unit Rate (LBBG), Plovdiv (LBPD) (LBSF) and Gorna Oryahovitsa (LBGO) for international flights BGN 264.16 BGN 415.57 for domestic flights BGN 264.16 BGN 41.56 These rates are promulgated in the State Gazette of the Republic Bulgaria. The rate of interest on late payment of terminal charges applicable from 1 January 2021 is 9.67% per annum. 3. In accordance with Bulgarian VAT legislation, terminal charges are subject to VAT at a rate of 20%, unless generated by a user meeting the following criteria: a) the user is an airline and b) operates on a revenue basis and c) is predominantly engaged in international air transport. 4. Payment should preferably be made in Bulgarian Lev (BGN) but can be made in EUR at the fixed exchange rate of 1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN. Details of the Bank Accounts to which users should make their payments are printed on the EUROCONTROL Bills and Statements of Accounts. Users should not pay into any other bank account other than those printed on EUROCONTROL documents. For contact details in this regard, please refer to the ‘Collection, Accounting and Treasury’ unit of the CRCO (see item 7. -
Do Public Fund Windfalls Increase Corruption? Evidence from a Natural Disaster Elena Nikolovaa Nikolay Marinovb 68131 Mannheim A5-6, Germany October 5, 2016
Do Public Fund Windfalls Increase Corruption? Evidence from a Natural Disaster Elena Nikolovaa Nikolay Marinovb 68131 Mannheim A5-6, Germany October 5, 2016 Abstract We show that unexpected financial windfalls increase corruption in local govern- ment. Our analysis uses a new data set on flood-related transfers, and the associated spending infringements, which the Bulgarian central government distributed to mu- nicipalities following torrential rains in 2004 and 2005. Using information from the publicly available audit reports we are able to build a unique objective index of cor- ruption. We exploit the quasi-random nature of the rainfall shock (conditional on controls for ground flood risk) to isolate exogenous variation in the amount of funds received by each municipality. Our results imply that a 10 % increase in the per capita amount of disbursed funds leads to a 9.8% increase in corruption. We also present suggestive evidence that more corrupt mayors anticipated punishment by voters and dropped out of the next election race. Our results highlight the governance pitfalls of non-tax transfers, such as disaster relief or assistance from international organizations, even in moderately strong democracies. Keywords: corruption, natural disasters, governance JEL codes: D73, H71, P26 aResearch Fellow, Central European Labour Studies Institute, Slovakia and associated researcher, IOS Regensburg, Germany. Email: [email protected]. We would like to thank Erik Bergl¨of,Rikhil Bhav- nani, Simeon Djankov, Sergei Guriev, Stephan Litschig, Ivan Penkov, Grigore Pop-Eleches, Sandra Sequeira and conference participants at the 2015 Annual Meeting of the European Public Choice Society, Groningen, the 2015 American Political Science Association, San Francisco and seminar participants at Brunel, King's College workshop on corruption, and LSE for useful comments, and Erik Bergl¨ofand Stefka Slavova for help with obtaining Bulgarian rainfall data. -
Annex REPORT for 2019 UNDER the “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY of the REPUBLIC of BULGAR
Annex REPORT FOR 2019 UNDER THE “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 2012 - 2020 Operational objective: A national monitoring progress report has been prepared for implementation of Measure 1.1.2. “Performing obstetric and gynaecological examinations with mobile offices in settlements with compact Roma population”. During the period 01.07—20.11.2019, a total of 2,261 prophylactic medical examinations were carried out with the four mobile gynaecological offices to uninsured persons of Roma origin and to persons with difficult access to medical facilities, as 951 women were diagnosed with diseases. The implementation of the activity for each Regional Health Inspectorate is in accordance with an order of the Minister of Health to carry out not less than 500 examinations with each mobile gynaecological office. Financial resources of BGN 12,500 were allocated for each mobile unit, totalling BGN 50,000 for the four units. During the reporting period, the mobile gynecological offices were divided into four areas: Varna (the city of Varna, the village of Kamenar, the town of Ignatievo, the village of Staro Oryahovo, the village of Sindel, the village of Dubravino, the town of Provadia, the town of Devnya, the town of Suvorovo, the village of Chernevo, the town of Valchi Dol); Silistra (Tutrakan Municipality– the town of Tutrakan, the village of Tsar Samuel, the village of Nova Cherna, the village of Staro Selo, the village of Belitsa, the village of Preslavtsi, the village of Tarnovtsi,