University of Richmond Law Review Volume 31 | Issue 1 Article 4 1997 Reluctant Charity: Poor Laws in the Original Thirteen States William P. Quigley Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/lawreview Part of the Legal History Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation William P. Quigley, Reluctant Charity: Poor Laws in the Original Thirteen States, 31 U. Rich. L. Rev. 111 (1997). Available at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/lawreview/vol31/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Richmond Law Review by an authorized editor of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. RELUCTANT CHARITY: POOR LAWS IN THE ORIGINAL THIRTEEN STATES William P. Quigley* I. INTRODUCTION The poor laws of the original thirteen states can best be described as reluctant public charity.1 Assistance was provided to some of the poor but, when provided, was strictly rationed to those local residents considered worthy of help. Visitors, strang- ers and nonresident poor people were not helped and were * Associate Professor and Director of the Gillis Long Poverty Law Center, Loyola University School of Law. 1. The title refers to The Eight Degrees of Charity, as set down by Moses Maimonides, theologian, philosopher, and physician, 1135-1204, found in DAVID M. SCHNEIDER, THE HISTORY OF PUBLIC WELFARE IN NEW YORK STATE, 1609-1866, inside cover