DOCSLIB.ORG

Boulder Darter and Spotfin Chub

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Boulder Darter and Spotfin Chub 61774 Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 203 / Thursday, October 21, 2004 / Proposed Rules assessment according to the standard spotfin chub (Cyprinella (=Hybopsis) The comments and materials we listed in the second column. monacha), into their historical habitat receive during the comment period will in Shoal Creek, Lauderdale County, be available for public inspection, by Threat Standard Alabama, and Lawrence County, appointment, during normal business Tennessee. Based on the evaluation of hours at our Tennessee Field Office: External corrosion ..... § 192.925 species’ experts, these species currently U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 446 Neal Internal corrosion in § 192.927 pipelines that trans- do not exist in this reach or its Street, Cookeville, Tennessee, 38501. If port dry gas. tributaries. These two fish are being you wish to request a public hearing, Stress-corrosion § 192.929 reintroduced under section 10(j) of the you may mail or hand deliver your cracking. Endangered Species Act of 1973, as written request to the above address. amended (Act), and would be classified FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 3. The authority citation for Part 195 as a nonessential experimental Timothy Merritt, U.S. Fish and Wildlife continues to read as follows: population (NEP). Service, 446 Neal Street, Cookeville, Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5103, 60102, 60104, The geographic boundaries of the Tennessee 28801, telephone (931) 528– 60108, 60109, 60118; and 49 CFR 1.53. proposed NEP would extend from the 6481, Ext. 211, facsimile (931) 528– 4. Add § 195.588 to read a follows: mouth of Long Branch, Lawrence 7075, or e-mail at County, Tennessee (Shoal Creek mile [email protected]. § 195.588 What standards apply to direct (CM) 41.7 (66.7 kilometers (km)), SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: assessment? downstream to the backwaters of the If you use direct assessment on an Wilson Reservoir at Goose Shoals, Background onshore pipeline to evaluate the effects Lauderdale County, Alabama 1. Legislative of a threat in the first column or to meet (approximately CM 14 (22 km)), and any requirement of this subpart would include the lower 5 CM (8 km) Congress made significant changes to regarding that threat, you must carry out of all tributaries that enter this reach. the Act in 1982 with the addition of the direct assessment according to the These proposed reintroductions are section 10(j), which provides for the standard listed in the second column. recovery actions and are part of a series designation of specific reintroduced of reintroductions and other recovery populations of listed species as Threat Standard actions that the Service, Federal and ‘‘experimental populations.’’ Previously, State agencies, and other partners are we had authority to reintroduce External corrosion ..... § 192.925 of this populations into unoccupied portions of chapter. conducting throughout the species’ historical ranges. This proposed rule a listed species’ historical range when Stress-corrosion § 192.929 of this doing so would foster the species’ provides a plan for establishing the NEP cracking. chapter. conservation and recovery. However, and provides for limited allowable legal local citizens often opposed these taking of the boulder darter and spotfin Issued in Washington, DC, on October 14, reintroductions because they were chub within the defined NEP area. 2004. concerned about the placement of Stacey L. Gerard, DATES: We will consider comments on restrictions and prohibitions on Federal Associate Administrator for Pipeline Safety. this proposed rule that are received by and private activities. Under section December 20, 2004. Requests for a [FR Doc. 04–23551 Filed 10–20–04; 8:45 am] 10(j) of the Act, the Secretary of the public hearing must be made in writing BILLING CODE 4910–60–P Department of the Interior can designate and received by December 6, 2004. reintroduced populations established ADDRESSES: You may submit comments outside the species’ current range, but DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR and other information, identified by RIN within its historical range, as 1018–AH44, by any of the following ‘‘experimental.’’ Based on the best Fish and Wildlife Service methods: scientific and commercial data • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http:// available, we must determine whether 50 CFR Part 17 www.regulations.gov. Follow the experimental populations are instructions for submitting comments. ‘‘essential,’’ or ‘‘nonessential,’’ to the RIN 1018–AH44 • Mail or Hand Delivery: Field continued existence of the species. Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Regulatory restrictions are considerably Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Service, Tennessee Field Office, 446 reduced under a Nonessential and Plants; Establishment of a Neal Street, Cookeville, Tennessee, Experimental Population (NEP) Nonessential Experimental Population 38501. designation. for Two Fishes (Boulder Darter and • Fax: (931) 528–7075. Without the ‘‘nonessential Spotfin Chub) in Shoal Creek, • E-mail: [email protected]. experimental population’’ designation, Tennessee and Alabama Include ‘‘Attn: Shoal Creek NEP’’ in the the Act provides that species listed as AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, subject line of the message. endangered or threatened are afforded Interior. Instructions: All submissions received protection primarily through the ACTION: Proposed rule. must include the agency name and prohibitions of section 9 and the Regulatory Information Number (RIN) requirements of section 7. Section 9 of SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and for this rulemaking. Please include your the Act prohibits the take of an Wildlife Service (Service), in name and return address in the body of endangered species. ‘‘Take’’ is defined cooperation with the States of your message. Please see the Public by the Act as harass, harm, pursue, Tennessee and Alabama and with Comments Solicited section below for hunt, shoot, wound, trap, capture, or Conservation Fisheries, Inc., a nonprofit file format and other information about collect, or attempt to engage in any such organization, propose to reintroduce one electronic filing. In the event that our conduct. Service regulations (50 CFR federally listed endangered fish, the internet connection is not functional, 17.31) generally extend the prohibitions boulder darter (Etheostoma wapiti), and please contact the Service by the of take to threatened wildlife. Section 7 one federally listed threatened fish, the alternative methods mentioned above. of the Act outlines the procedures for VerDate jul<14>2003 15:26 Oct 20, 2004 Jkt 205001 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 E:\FR\FM\21OCP1.SGM 21OCP1 Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 203 / Thursday, October 21, 2004 / Proposed Rules 61775 Federal interagency cooperation to jeopardize the continued existence of a Morgan Counties, Tennessee; the conserve federally listed species and species proposed to be listed. The Holston River and its tributary, North protect designated critical habitat. It results of a conference are advisory in Fork Holston River, Hawkins and mandates all Federal agencies to nature and do not restrict agencies from Sullivan Counties, Tennessee, and Scott determine how to use their existing carrying out, funding, or authorizing and Washington Counties, Virginia (U.S. authorities to further the purposes of the activities. Fish and Wildlife Service 1983; P. Act to aid in recovering listed species. Individuals that are used to establish Shute, TVA, pers. comm. 1998). It also states that Federal agencies will, an experimental population may come Since the mid-1980s, Conservation in consultation with the Service, ensure from a donor population, provided their Fisheries, Inc. (CFI), a nonprofit that any action they authorize, fund, or removal will not create adverse impacts organization, with support from us, the carry out is not likely to jeopardize the upon the parent population, and Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency continued existence of a listed species provided appropriate permits are issued (TWRA), U.S. Forest Service, National or result in the destruction or adverse in accordance with our regulations (50 Park Service, Tennessee Valley modification of designated critical CFR 17.22) prior to their removal. In the Authority (TVA), and Tennessee habitat. Section 7 of the Act does not case of the boulder darter and spotfin Aquarium, has successfully affect activities undertaken on private chub, the donor population is a captive- translocated, propagated, and land unless they are authorized, funded, bred population, which was propagated reintroduced the spotfin chub and three or carried out by a Federal agency. with the intention of re-establishing other federally listed fishes (smoky For purposes of section 9 of the Act, wild populations to achieve recovery madtoms, yellowfin madtoms, and a population designated as experimental goals. In addition, it is possible that duskytail darters) into Abrams Creek, is treated as threatened regardless of the wild adult stock could also be released Great Smoky Mountains National Park, species’ designation elsewhere in its into the NEP area. Blount County, Tennessee. These fish range. Through section 4(d) of the Act, historically occupied Abrams Creek 2. Biological Information threatened designation allows us greater prior to an ichthyocide treatment in the discretion in devising management The endangered boulder darter is an 1950s. An NEP designation for Abrams programs and special regulations for olive to gray colored fish that lacks the Creek was not needed since the entire such a population.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Conservation Fisheries, Inc. and the Reintroduction of Our Native Species
    Summer (Aug.) 2011 American Currents 18 Conservation Fisheries, Inc. and the Reintroduction of Our Native Species J.R. Shute1 and Pat Rakes1 with edits by Casper Cox2 1 - Conservation Fisheries, Inc., 3424 Division St., Knoxville, TN 37919, (865)-521-6665 2 - 1200 B. Dodds Ave., Chattanooga, TN 37404, [email protected] n the southeastern U.S. there have been only a few fish In 1957, a “reclamation” project was conducted in Abrams reintroductions attempted. The reintroduction of a spe- Creek. In conjunction with the closing of Chilhowee Dam on the cies where it formerly occurred, but is presently extir- Little Tennessee River, all fish between Abrams Falls and the mouth pated,I is a technique used to recover a federally listed species. of the creek (19.4 km/12 miles to Chilhowee Reservoir) were elimi- This technique is often suggested as a specific task by the U.S. nated. This was done using a powerful ichthyocide (Rotenone) in an Fish & Wildlife Service when they prepare recovery plans for attempt to create a “trophy” trout fishery in the park. Since then, many endangered species. Four fishes, which formerly occurred in of the 63 fishes historically reported from Abrams Creek have made Abrams Creek, located in the Great Smoky Mountains National their way back, however nearly half have been permanently extirpated Park, are now on the federal Endangered Species List. These because of the impassable habitat that separates Abrams Creek from are: the Smoky Madtom; Yellowfin Madtom; Citico Darter; other stream communities, including the aforementioned species. and the Spotfin Chub. The recovery plans for all of these fishes These stream fishes are not able to survive in or make their way recommend reintroduction into areas historically occupied by through the reservoir that Chilhowee Dam created to repopulate flow- the species.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species
    FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Download BALMNH No 08 1984
    Bulletin Alabama Museum of Natural History BULLETIN ALABAMA MUSEUM NATURAL HISTORY is published by the Alabama Museum of Natural History, The University of Alabama. The BULLETIN is devoted primarily to the subjects of Anthropology, Archaeology, Botany, Geology and Zoology of the Southeast. The BULLETIN appears irregularly in consecutive­ ly numbered issues. Manuscripts are evaluated by the editor and an editorial com­ mittee selected for each paper. Authors are requested to conform generally with the Council of Biological Editors Style Manual, Fourth Edition, 1978, and to consult recent issues of the BULLETIN as to style for citing literature and the use of abbreviations. An informative abstract is required. For information and policy on exchanges, write to the Librarian, The Univer­ sity of Alabama, Box S, University of Alabama, University, AL. 35486. Numbers may be purchased individually; standing orders are accepted. Remit­ tances should accompany orders and made payable to The University of Alabama. Communication concerning manuscripts, editorial policy, and orders for in­ dividual numbers should be addressed to the editor: Herbert Boschung, Alabama Museum of Natural History, The University of Alabama, Box 5987, University, AL. 35486. When citing this publication. authors are requested to use the following ab­ breviation: Bull. Alabama Mus. Nat. Hist. Price this Number: $6.00 NUMBER 8, 1984 Description, Biology and Distribution of the Spotfin Chub, Hybopsis monacha, a Threatened Cyprinid Fish of the Tennessee River Drainage Robert E. Jenkins and Noel M. Burkhead Department of Biology, Roanoke College, Salem, Virginia, 24153 ABSTRACT: Jenkins, Robert E. and Noel Burkhead, 1984. Description, biology and distribution of the spotfin Chub, Hybopsis monacha.
    [Show full text]
  • Negative Effects of Electroshocking Fish Embryos: Implications for Threatened and Endangered Fishes Russell Joseph Bohl University of Tennessee - Knoxville
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Tennessee, Knoxville: Trace University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2008 Negative Effects of Electroshocking Fish Embryos: Implications for Threatened and Endangered Fishes Russell Joseph Bohl University of Tennessee - Knoxville Recommended Citation Bohl, Russell Joseph, "Negative Effects of Electroshocking Fish Embryos: Implications for Threatened and Endangered Fishes. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2008. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3664 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Russell Joseph Bohl entitled "Negative Effects of Electroshocking Fish Embryos: Implications for Threatened and Endangered Fishes." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Wildlife and Fisheries Science. Richard J. Strange, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Theodore B. Henry, John S. Schwartz, Patrick L. Rakes, Kelly R. Robbins Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) To the graduate council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Russell Joseph Bohl entitled —Negative effects of electroshocking on fish embryos: Implications for threatened and endangered fishes“.
    [Show full text]
  • Affect Space Use by Warpaint Shiners (Luxilus Coccogenis)
    Received: 26 February 2018 | Revised: 16 July 2018 | Accepted: 19 July 2018 DOI: 10.1111/eff.12440 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Stocked rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) affect space use by Warpaint Shiners (Luxilus coccogenis) Duncan Elkins | Nathan P. Nibbelink | Gary D. Grossman Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Abstract Georgia Due to widespread stocking, Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) are per- Correspondence haps the most widely distributed invasive species in the world. Nonetheless, little is Gary D. Grossman, Warnell School of known about the effects of stocked Rainbow Trout on native non- game species. We Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. conducted experiments in an artificial stream to assess the effects of hatchery Email: [email protected] Rainbow Trout on home range and behaviour of Warpaint Shiners (Luxilus coccogenis Funding information Cope), a common minnow frequently found in stocked Southern Appalachian Georgia Department of Natural Resources, streams. We used the LoCoH algorithm to generate polygons describing the home Grant/Award Number: 2021RR272; Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources; ranges used by Warpaint Shiners. When a stocked trout was present Warpaint USDA McIntire-Stennis Program, Grant/ Shiners: (a) increased home range size by 57%, (b) were displaced into higher velocity Award Number: GEOZ-0176-MS Grossman mesohabitats, and (c) reduced mean overlap between the home ranges of individual warpaint shiners. Rainbow Trout did not significantly affect the edge/area ratio of Warpaint Shiner home ranges. Warpaint Shiner density (two and five fish treatments) did not significantly affect any response variable. Displacement from preferred mi- crohabitats and increases in home range size likely result in increased energy ex- penditure and exposure to potential predators (i.e., decreased individual fitness) of Warpaint Shiners when stocked trout are present.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened and Endangered Species List
    Effective April 15, 2009 - List is subject to revision For a complete list of Tennessee's Rare and Endangered Species, visit the Natural Areas website at http://tennessee.gov/environment/na/ Aquatic and Semi-aquatic Plants and Aquatic Animals with Protected Status State Federal Type Class Order Scientific Name Common Name Status Status Habit Amphibian Amphibia Anura Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Berry Cave Salamander T Amphibian Amphibia Anura Gyrinophilus palleucus Tennessee Cave Salamander T Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus bouchardi Big South Fork Crayfish E Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus cymatilis A Crayfish E Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus deweesae Valley Flame Crayfish E Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus extraneus Chickamauga Crayfish T Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus obeyensis Obey Crayfish T Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus pristinus A Crayfish E Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus williami "Brawley's Fork Crayfish" E Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Fallicambarus hortoni Hatchie Burrowing Crayfish E Crustacean Malocostraca Decapoda Orconectes incomptus Tennessee Cave Crayfish E Crustacean Malocostraca Decapoda Orconectes shoupi Nashville Crayfish E LE Crustacean Malocostraca Decapoda Orconectes wrighti A Crayfish E Fern and Fern Ally Filicopsida Polypodiales Dryopteris carthusiana Spinulose Shield Fern T Bogs Fern and Fern Ally Filicopsida Polypodiales Dryopteris cristata Crested Shield-Fern T FACW, OBL, Bogs Fern and Fern Ally Filicopsida Polypodiales Trichomanes boschianum
    [Show full text]
  • Federally Listed Species Information Presented in This Draft Report Is Considered Under Development. It May Be Incomplete and Is
    DRAFT DRAFT SEPTEMBER 20, 2013 Federally Listed Species Information presented in this draft report is considered under development. It may be incomplete and is likely unedited. This may make some sections difficult to follow. An updated version if this report will be posted when it becomes available. ANIMALS Ten federally-endangered (E) or threatened (T) wildlife species are known to occur on or immediately adjacent to the Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests (hereafter, the Forest). These include four small mammals, two terrestrial invertebrates, three freshwater mussels, and one fish (Table 1). Additionally, two endangered species historically occurred on or adjacent to the Forest, but are considered extirpated from North Carolina and are no longer tracked by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (Table 1). Table 1. Federally-listed wildlife species known to occur or historically occurring on or immediately adjacent to the Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests. Common Name Scientific Name Federal Status Small Mammals Carolina northern flying squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus Endangered gray myotis Myotis grisescens Endangered Virginia big-eared bat Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus Endangered Indiana bat Myotis sodalis Endangered Terrestrial Invertebrates spruce-fir moss spider Microhexura montivaga Endangered noonday globe Patera clarki Nantahala Threatened Freshwater Mussels Appalachian elktoe Alasmidonta raveneliana Endangered little-wing pearlymussel Pegius fabula Endangered Cumberland bean Villosa trabilis Endangered
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Survey of the Emory River Watershed, Tennessee
    PREFACE This final report is submitted to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, and the Center for the Management, Utilization, and Protection of Water Resources for their support of this research project. Detailed results obtained from this project are outlined in two Master of Science theses. An executive summary describing the project and a conclusions section have been added to concisely relate research findings. The author would like to thank the many individuals involved with this project. Valuable information and experience has been gained over the course of this research effort, and it has provided a mechanism for students to further their education. Hopefully, results will benefit the agencies that supported the project, as well as professionals in the fields of fisheries and benthic macroinvertebrate ecology. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Although impacted by various pollutants and isolated by Watts Bar Reservoir, the Emory River Watershed remains one of the most natural and diverse systems in the Tennessee River drainage. Home to five rare fish species and numerous imperiled aquatic species, this predominantly Cumberland Plateau system is a valuable remnant of what free-flowing rivers in the upper Tennessee River drainage historically represented (TDEC 2000). Endemic to the Tennessee River drainage, the spotfin chub, Erimonax monachus (Cope 1868), is among the most rare and extraordinary minnows in the Emory River Watershed. The spotfin chub, also known as the turquoise shiner, is a small, uncommon minnow, restricted to the Tennessee River drainage (Jenkins and Burkhead 1994). Although once widespread in 12 tributary systems distributed over five states, this species is now isolated into six small populations.
    [Show full text]
  • RSG Book Template 2011 V4 051211
    IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by supporting scientific research, managing field projects all over the world, and bringing governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,200 government and NGO members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 60 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) The SSC is a science-based network of close to 8,000 volunteer experts from almost every country of the world, all working together towards achieving the vision of, “A world that values and conserves present levels of biodiversity.” Environment Agency - ABU DHABI (EAD) The EAD was established in 1996 to preserve Abu Dhabi’s natural heritage, protect our future, and raise awareness about environmental issues. EAD is Abu Dhabi’s environmental regulator and advises the government on environmental policy. It works to create sustainable communities, and protect and conserve wildlife and natural resources. EAD also works to ensure integrated and sustainable water resources management, and to ensure clean air and minimize climate change and its impacts. Denver Zoological Foundation (DZF) The DZF is a non-profit organization whose mission is to “secure a better world for animals through human understanding.” DZF oversees Denver Zoo and conducts conservation education and biological conservation programs at the zoo, in the greater Denver area, and worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater And
    FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020 Hickory Nut Gorge Green Salamander (Aneides caryaensis) Photo by Austin Patton 2014 Compiled by Judith Ratcliffe, Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020 Compiled by Judith Ratcliffe, Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. The list is published periodically, generally every two years.
    [Show full text]
  • Ibi) Monitoring
    INDEX OF BIOTIC INTEGRITY (IBI) MONITORING IN THE UPPER LITTLE TENNESSEE WATERSHED 2002 REPORT TO: Little Tennessee Watershed Association Watershed Action Team, TVA National Forest Foundation SAMAB PROJECT DIRECTOR: Dr. William O. McLarney 1120 Meadows Rd. Franklin, North Carolina 28734 FIELD ASSISTANCE: Cal Yonce Jeff Alexander Community volunteers CLERICAL ASSISTANCE: Carla Norwood, LTWA DATE: May 2003 INDEX OF BIOTIC INTEGRITY (IBI) MONITORING ........................................................................... 1 IN THE ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 4 RATIONALE FOR NON-FIXED STATION SITES ......................................................................................... 4 Restoration sites............................................................................................................................................... 4 Sites related to spotfin chub studies................................................................................................................. 6 Sites related to specific issues and/or landowner requests ............................................................................... 6 Additional sites ...............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]