Teachings of Presidents of the Church Brigham Young Teachings of Presidents of the Church Brigham Young
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TEACHINGS OF PRESIDENTS OF THE CHURCH BRIGHAM YOUNG TEACHINGS OF PRESIDENTS OF THE CHURCH BRIGHAM YOUNG Published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Salt Lake City, Utah Page 8: Crossing the Mississippi on the Ice, by C. C. A. Christensen. © courtesy Museum of Art, Brigham Young University. All rights reserved. Page 48: The Sermon on the Mount, by Carl Bloch. Original at the Chapel of Frederiksborg Castle, Denmark. Used by permission of the Frederiksborgmuseum. Page 102: To Them of the Last Wagon, by Lynn Fausett. © courtesy Museum of Art, Brigham Young University. All rights reserved. Page 144: This Do in Remembrance of Me, by Harry Anderson. Used by permission of Pacific Press Publishing Association. Page 148: Photograph courtesy Utah State Historical Society, Charles W. Carter. Page 170: Photograph courtesy Utah State Historical Society. Page 255: Catching Quails, by C. C. A. Christensen. © courtesy Museum of Art, Brigham Young University. All rights reserved. Page 260: Mobs Attack the First Settlement in Jackson County, Missouri, 1833, by C. C. A. Christensen. © courtesy Museum of Art, Brigham Young University. All rights reserved. Page 264: Haun’s Mill, by C. C. A. Christensen. © courtesy Museum of Art, Brigham Young University. All rights reserved. Page 345: Joseph Smith Visits Brigham Young from the Spirit World, by Clark Kelley Price. © Clark Kelley Price. © 1997 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America English approval: 10/95 Contents Title Page Introduction . v Historical Summary . vii 1 The Ministry of Brigham Young . 1 2 The Gospel Defined . 15 3 Living the Gospel . 21 4 Knowing and Honoring the Godhead . 29 5 Accepting the Atonement of Jesus Christ . 37 6 The Communication between God and Man . 41 7 The Plan of Salvation . 49 8 Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ . 55 9 Repentance and Baptism . 61 10 The Influence of the Holy Ghost . 67 11 Choosing to Walk in Obedience . 71 12 Preventing Personal Apostasy . 79 13 Preparing for Eternal Progression . 85 14 Dispensations of the Gospel . 93 15 The Settlement in the West . 101 16 Building Zion . 111 17 The Scriptures . 119 18 The Priesthood . 125 19 The Relief Society and Individual Responsibility . 131 20 Church Organization and Government . 137 21 Honoring the Sabbath and the Sacrament . 145 22 Tithing and Consecration . 155 23 Understanding the New and Everlasting Covenant of Marriage . 163 24 Teaching the Family . 171 25 Cultivating Gratitude, Humility, and Honesty . 177 26 Happiness and Social Enjoyment . 183 iii CONTENTS 27 Learning by Study and by Faith . 193 28 Exercising Self-Control . 203 29 Living the Word of Wisdom . 211 30 Developing Christlike Attitudes toward Others . 217 31 Thrift, Industry, and Self-Reliance . 225 32 Temporal Wealth and the Kingdom of God . 235 33 Missionary Work . 243 34 Strengthening the Saints through the Gifts of the Spirit . 251 35 The Blessings of Trials, Chastening, and Persecution . 261 36 Earthly Governments and the Kingdom of God . 267 37 Understanding Death and Resurrection . 273 38 The Spirit World . 279 39 Eternal Judgment . 285 40 Salvation through Jesus Christ . 291 41 Temple Ordinances . 299 42 Temple Service . 307 43 Our Search for Truth and Personal Testimony . 315 44 The Kingdom of God and the Gathering of Israel . 323 45 The Last Days . 331 46 Parental Responsibility . 337 47 President Brigham Young’s Witness of the Prophet Joseph Smith . 343 48 A Call for Unity, a Testimony, and a Blessing . 353 Works Cited and Abbreviations Used . 360 Index . 362 iv Introduction The prophet Brigham Young taught the restored gospel of Jesus Christ in a basic, practical way that gave inspiration and hope to the Saints strug- gling to build a home in the wilderness. Though more than a century has now passed, his words are still fresh and appropriate for us today as we continue the work of building the kingdom of God. President Young declared that as members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints we possess the “doctrine of life and salvation for all the honest-in-heart” (DBY, 7).* He promised that those who receive the gospel in their hearts will have awakened “within them a desire to know and understand the things of God more than they ever did before in their lives” and will begin to “inquire, read and search and when they go to their Father in the name of Jesus he will not leave them without a witness” (DBY, 450). This book reflects the desire of the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles to deepen the doctrinal understanding of Church members and to awaken within them a greater desire to know the things of God. It will inspire and motivate individuals, priesthood quorums, and Relief Society classes to inquire, read, search, and then go to their Father in Heaven for a witness of the truth of these teachings. Each chapter contains two sections—“Teachings of Brigham Young” and “Suggestions for Study.” The first section consists of extracts from Brigham Young’s sermons to the early Saints. Each statement has been referenced, and the original spelling and punctuation have been preserved; however, the sources cited will not be readily available to most members. These original sources are not necessary to have in order to effectively study or teach from this book. Members need not purchase additional references and commentaries to study or teach these chapters. The text provided in this book, accompanied by the scriptures, is sufficient for instruction. Members should prayerfully read and study President Young’s teachings in order to gain new insights into gospel principles and discover how those *For an explanation of the abbreviations used in this book to show the sources from which President Young’s statements have been taken, see “Works Cited and Abbreviations Used” on page 360. v INTRODUCTION principles apply to their everyday lives. By faithfully and prayerfully study- ing these selections, Latter-day Saints will have a greater understanding of gospel principles and will more fully appreciate the profound and inspired teachings of this great prophet. The second section of each chapter offers a series of questions that will encourage thoughtful contemplation, personal application, and discussion of President Young’s teachings. Members should refer to and carefully reread his words on the principle being discussed. Deep and prayerful study of these teachings will inspire members to greater personal commit- ment and will help them resolve to follow the teachings of the Savior, Jesus Christ. If individuals and families prayerfully follow the principles in this book, they will be blessed and inspired to greater dedication and spirituality, as were the early Saints who heard these words directly from the lips of the “Lion of the Lord” (HC, 7:434)—the prophet, seer, and revelator, President Brigham Young. Instructions to Teachers Teaching these lessons will require careful advance reading, study, and prayerful preparation. Become very familiar with the teachings and plan various ways to present and teach these principles in the class setting. Lessons should help class members see how gospel principles apply to daily living. Encourage discussions about how these principles can influ- ence our feelings about our Father in Heaven, Jesus Christ, ourselves, our families, and our neighbors. Invite participants to live according to the principles being taught. Involve as many people as possible during the instruction period by inviting them to read aloud, answer questions, or share experiences. You can make special assignments when preparing lessons, being sensitive to the readiness of class members to participate. Carefully avoid controversy. Rely upon the scriptures for support and understanding. Humbly seek the Lord’s Spirit, and the brothers and sisters you teach will be blessed. As the Lord has promised, “Wherefore, he that preacheth and he that receiveth, understand one another, and both are edified and rejoice together” (D&C 50:22). vi Historical Summary 1801, June 1: Born in Whitingham, Windham County, Vermont. 1815–21: Mother dies; Brigham begins to earn his own way in life, eventually becoming a carpenter (14; num- bers in parentheses show his age). 1824: Marries Miriam Angeline Works (23). 1832: Baptized into the Church and ordained an elder. Wife dies (31). 1834: Marries Mary Ann Angell. Acts as captain in march of Zion’s Camp (33). 1835, February 14: Ordained as one of the original members of the Quorum of the Twelve (34). 1839–41: Serves a mission to Great Britain (38–40). 1844–47: Joseph Smith is martyred. Brigham Young leads the Church as President of the Quorum of the Twelve (43–46). 1847: Receives section 136 of the Doctrine and Cov- enants. Sees Joseph Smith in vision and is given valuable instruction. Leads the exodus from Winter Quarters to the Salt Lake Valley and returns to Winter Quarters (45–46). 1847, December 27: Sustained as President of the Church at Kanesville (Council Bluffs), Iowa (46). 1851: Becomes governor of the Territory of Utah (49). 1853, April 6: Lays the cornerstone for Salt Lake Temple (52). 1857–58: Utah War. Released as governor after eight-year term (56–57). 1867: The Tabernacle is completed. Reorganizes the Relief Society (66). 1869: The railroad comes to Utah. The Young Women’s Mutual Improvement Association is organized (68). 1875: The Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associa- tion is organized (74). 1877, April 6: Dedicates the St. George Temple. Gives new emphasis to the proper organization of the priest- hood (75). 1877, August 29: Dies in Salt Lake City, Utah (76). vii President Young about 1847–50. “I wanted to thunder, and roar out the gospel to the nations. It burned in my bones like fire pent up.