The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington: the Real Charlotte Gray Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington: the Real Charlotte Gray Pdf FREE SHE LANDED BY MOONLIGHT: THE STORY OF SECRET AGENT PEARL WITHERINGTON: THE REAL CHARLOTTE GRAY PDF Carole Seymour-Jones | 432 pages | 01 May 2014 | Hodder & Stoughton General Division | 9781444724622 | English | London, United Kingdom She landed by moonlight: The real Charlotte Gray | UK | News | The She Landed by Moonlight: The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington: The Real Charlotte Gray who were active members of the Special Operations Executive, created by Churchill in to spark revolt in Germany's conquered territories, hold an enduring fascination. There have been major biographies of intelligence officers Vera Atkins, Violette Szabo and Christine Granville a Polish agent She Landed by Moonlight: The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington: The Real Charlotte Gray recent years while Sebastian Faulks's novel and film, Charlotte Gray, helped popularise their image. The interest partly stems from a desire to put women back into history, especially as the accomplishments of these SOE agents who played a leading role in resistance networks was so blatantly hushed up after the war. Get money off this book at the Independent bookshop. But their stories are also emblematic of how women who have proven themselves at the most masculine of tests — engaging in active warfare — are later sidelined. One of the most moving passages in Carole Seymour-Jones's new biography about Pearl Witherington, the Anglo-French agent who commanded a ragged crew of almost 4, men in occupied France and who had a million-franc bounty on her head, describes her reaction to being offered an MBE civil for her efforts. As Pearl tartly commented, "There was nothing civil about what I did. Seymour-Jones' s meticulous biography is full of such revelations. Pearl finds herself fighting to be taken seriously by her military superiors, pressing for equal funding and better resources for her "circuit" and, later, for public recognition. That women were recruited into the SOE in and sent on dangerous missions was kept secret from the British public for fear of an outcry. The women received less pay, lower pensions and were refused proper military recognition. During training, the SOE women made the first parachute jumps alongside the men "to shame the men into not showing their own terror". The men who made the requisite jumps were awarded with RAF parachute wings; Pearl was not. Such slights rankled for Pearl Witherington, but her childhood taught her tough emotional truths that prepared her well for combat. She was the eldest daughter of four, born to English parents in Paris; her father Wallace, an alcoholic, lost the family's money. From an early age, it was her job to drag him out of bars, negotiate with shopkeepers and dodge debt collectors. Her mother Gee was both hearing impaired and "an inadequate mother", a situation made worse when Wallace died in Pearl supported the family through secretarial work, landing a post at the British embassy before the war which provided her with valuable contacts. As she would later say, her childhood experiences were "what made me a fighter in my life". Even before Pearl was recruited into the SOE, she drew on that fighting spirit to get her mother and sisters out of occupied France, a difficult task for the increasingly frail Gee. Once they arrived in London, like many female soldiers before her, Pearl longed to become involved in the action. Her family, who thought she had joined the FANY a nursing unitknew nothing of her real job until after the war. Whatever drove her, Pearl demonstrated enormous moral and physical courage which is illuminated throughout the biography in small, telling detail. When Pearl was dropped into France, her SOE trainers took great care to ensure her authenticity, even scenting her chocolate with garlic and issuing her with a French- bought red Lancome lipstick. When Pearl found it difficult to find accommodation without arousing suspicion as a single woman, she spent her first three months sleeping on unheated, overcrowded trains. Delivering messages across a sprawling network in central France, she could only allow herself the luxury of cat- naps for fear of muttering English words in her sleep. Despite HQ discriminating against Pearl's "Wrestler" circuit, providing it with less money and fewer arms than those run by male organisers, it proved extremely effective. Venerated by her volunteers, Pearl and her network, working alongside one other, cut the train line running between Paris and Toulouse times. This delayed the German advance to Normandy by a fortnight, which enabled the Allies to secure the Normandy bridgehead on D-Day. She arranged weapons drops, distributed explosives and escorted teams of resistance fighters attacking German targets. If Pearl's post-war life — in she was reunited with Henri and they married in — paled into the pedestrian, she fared better than many other SOE women in the field, who endured torture and concentration camps or were executed. Seymour-Jones has undertaken exhaustive research on Pearl Witherington's life but departs from conventional biographical writing, which sets this work apart from her ground-breaking biographies of Vivienne Eliot and jointly Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre. Dialogue is recreated, scenes are set and we are given a character's thoughts, feelings and reactions. While it's understandable that biographers and other history writers are under increasing pressure to produce colourful narratives, this style dangerously strays into the territory of fiction. Pearl's story seems so well-documented and her exploits so extraordinary, that perhaps the reader could have been left to visualise her internal world without such prompts. Call me a Luddite, but I would have been happy with a set of extensive footnotes and allowed to imagine the rest. Already have an account? Log in here. Independent Premium Comments can be posted by members of our membership scheme, Independent Premium. It allows our most engaged readers to debate the big issues, share their own experiences, discuss real-world solutions, and more. Our journalists will try to respond by joining the threads when they can to create She Landed by Moonlight: The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington: The Real Charlotte Gray true meeting of independent Premium. The most insightful comments on all subjects will be published daily in dedicated articles. You can also choose to be emailed when someone replies to She Landed by Moonlight: The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington: The Real Charlotte Gray comment. The existing Open Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to Independent Premium. Due to the sheer scale of this comment community, we are not able to give each post the same level She Landed by Moonlight: The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington: The Real Charlotte Gray attention, but we have preserved this area in the interests of open debate. Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates. Please be respectful when making a comment and adhere to our Community Guidelines. You can find our Community Guidelines in full here. There are no Independent Premium comments yet - be the first to add your thoughts. There are no comments yet - be the first to add your thoughts. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Show 0 comments. Sign up Already have an account? Update preferences. Comments Share your thoughts and debate the big issues. Already registered? Log in. Cancel Delete comment. Cancel Flag comment. Independent Premium comments 0 Independent Premium comments Open comments 0 open comments. Join the discussion. Join the discussion Create a commenting name to join the debate Submit. Reply Delete 0 0. Cancel Post. Forgotten your password? Want an ad-free experience? Subscribe to Independent Premium. View offers. The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Packaging should be the same as what is found in a retail store, unless the item is handmade or was packaged by the manufacturer in non-retail packaging, such as an unprinted box or plastic bag. See details for additional description. What does this price mean? This is the price excluding postage and handling fees a seller has provided at which the same item, or one that is nearly identical to it, is being She Landed by Moonlight: The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington: The Real Charlotte Gray for sale or She Landed by Moonlight: The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington: The Real Charlotte Gray been offered for sale in the recent past. The price may be the seller's own price elsewhere or another seller's price. The "off" amount and percentage simply signifies the calculated difference between the seller-provided price for the item elsewhere and the seller's price on eBay. The story is fascinating. Pearl Witherington was an amazing woman, and I appreciated the history lessons in addition to her personal story. I did have to skim through some parts, where the narrative drive stalled in minutiae. I respect the thoroughness of Seymour-Jones' research, but some of the details were beyond my interest. Verified purchase: Yes Condition: Pre-owned. Skip to main content. About this product. Stock photo. Brand new: Lowest price The lowest- priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. See all 2 brand new listings. Buy It Now. Add to cart. Like Sebastian Faulks' heroine, Charlotte Gray, Pearl had a dual mission: to fight for her beloved, broken France and to find her lost love. Pearl's lover was a Parisian parfumier turned soldier, Henri Cornioley, who had been taken prisoner while serving in the French Logistics Corps and subsequently escaped from his German POW camp.
Recommended publications
  • Dropzone Issue 1
    HARRINGTON AVIATION MUSEUMS VOLUME 5 ISSUE 5 THE DROPZONE SPRING 2008 Editor: John Harding Publisher: Fred West INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Holmewood Hall Holmewood Hall 1 In the last issue of The Dropzone we humdrum place which deadens the Obituary 3 & published a brief history of OSS Area H spirits'. He remained in East Anglia 16 and the important role in the Carpet- until his death in 1942, his last re- bagger operations played by the per- corded visit to Todmorden being in Food from the sky 4 sonnel of Holme. We now follow on 1910 when, on the death of his mother, with a potted history of the Holmewood he sold his parents' home to the town. Social 8 Hall estate and future developments. Having condemned Todmorden for its Holmewood Hall was built by William lack of society, it seems strange that Editorial 9 Young for Mr William Wells between Fielden spent the rest of his life in a 1873 and 1877. It is constructed of red somewhat solitary state pursuing his brick with terra cotta and limestone much loved sport of shooting and cared GEE 10 dressings and occupies the site of an for by servants. (However, we don’t eighteenth century building that was know anything about his life when he Violette Szabo 13 destroyed by fire. It is described as be- visited London). ing in the Elizabethan or 'Tudoresque' style. In 1900 he bought Debden Hall, near SPECIAL POINTS Saffron Walden, described as a large OF INTEREST: In 1902 Holme Estate, comprising rambling house with a substantial park over 6,000 acres, was sold by Lord de and estate of 4,000 acres.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida State University Libraries
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Doing a Real Job: The Evolution in Women's Roles in British Society through the Lens of Female Spies, 1914-1945 Danielle Wirsansky Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES “DOING A REAL JOB”: THE EVOLUTION IN WOMEN’S ROLES IN BRITISH SOCIETY THROUGH THE LENS OF FEMALE SPIES, 1914-1945 By DANIELLE WIRSANSKY A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2018 Danielle Wirsansky defended this thesis on March 6, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Nathan Stoltzfus Professor Directing Thesis Charles Upchurch Committee Member Diane Roberts Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii After the dazzle of day is gone, Only the dark, dark night shows to my eyes the stars; After the clangor of organ majestic, or chorus, or perfect band, Silent, athwart my soul, moves the symphony true. ~Walt Whitman iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am thankful to my major professor, Dr. Nathan Stoltzfus, for his guidance and mentorship the last five years throughout my undergraduate and graduate studies. Without his encouragement, I may never have discovered my passion for history and found myself on the path I am on today. His support has provided me with so many opportunities and the ability to express myself both artistically and academically.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in a Man's War: the Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946
    Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons War and Society (MA) Theses Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-2019 Women in a Man's War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946 Cameron Carlomagno Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/war_and_society_theses Recommended Citation Carlomagno, Cameron. Women in a Man's War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946. 2019. Chapman University, MA Thesis. Chapman University Digital Commons, https://doi.org/10.36837/chapman.000075 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in War and Society (MA) Theses by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Women in a Man’s War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946 A Thesis by Cameron Davis Carlomagno Chapman University Orange, California Wilkinson College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in War and Society May 2019 Committee in charge: Jennifer Keene, Ph.D., Chair Charissa Threat, Ph.D. Kathryn Statler, Ph.D. This thesis of Cameron Davis Carlomagno is approved. April 2019 Women in a Man’s War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946 Copyright © 2019 by Cameron Davis Carlomagno iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis has been the culmination of a few years of thought, research, and discussion, all of which would not have been possible without the support of my dedicated professors and friends.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington
    She Landed by Moonlight: The Story of Secret Agent Pearl Witherington CAROLE SEYMOUR-JONES 938EE_tx.indd 3 14/05/2013 11:22 Contents Preface 1 1. Into the Field 3 2. Darkest Hour 17 3. The Longest Winter 33 4. Escape 43 5. Pearl 51 6. A Forbidden Romance 63 7. London At Last 73 8. The Baker Street Irregulars 81 9. First Flames 95 10. Enter ‘Hector’ 99 11. Heroes and Traitors 105 12. Churchill and SOE 113 . 13 Offering Death 121 14. The Prosper Disaster 139 15. Radio Games 145 16. Agent Marie 153 17. Henri 163 18. Explosions Arranged 181 19. Churchill to the Rescue 195 20. The Fall of Hector 209 21. Countdown to D-Day 223 22. Neptune’s Trident 239 23. The Battle of Les Souches 255 24. Lieutenant Pauline 269 vii 938EE_tx.indd 7 14/05/2013 11:22 25. Into the Fray: The 2nd SS Panzer Division ‘Das Reich’ 285 26. Warrior Queen 297 27. Jedburgh ‘Julian’ 313 28. The Elster Column 327 29. Liberation 339 30. Postwar 347 Epilogue 361 Dramatis Personae 365 Glossary 369 Acknowledgements 371 Picture Acknowledgements 374 Notes 375 Select Bibliography 403 Index 409 viii 938EE_tx.indd 8 14/05/2013 11:22 938EE_tx.indd 9 14/05/2013 11:22 Map of Former F Circuits 938EE_tx.indd 10 14/05/2013 11:22 Preface ne day in May 2012, while following in Pearl’s footsteps in O France, I hired a car and drove from Châteauroux to Limoges. I took a detour west, to the ‘martyr’ village of Oradour-sur-Glane.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender, Women and the Occupation of France, 1940‐1944
    History Compass 1 (2003) EU 037, 1–4 Gender, Women and the Occupation of France, 1940–1944 Joan Tumblety University of Southampton Abstract Perhaps the only acquaintance that a popular audience is likely to have with the women of wartime France is provided by Charlotte Gray, the eponymous fictional creation of novelist Sebastian Faulks, who, in the service of British intelligence, is parachuted into Occupied France during the Second World War to aid local resisters. Describing the film version of the novel as both ‘cinéma-sucré’ and a ‘preposterous fable’ for its romantic and simplified view of the lives of such agents, one critic has been keen to emphasise that the reality of wartime resistance for women, and indeed for men, was very different, demanding highly developed skills of communication and evasion deployed in a state of constant fear.1 Historians now know much more about the role of women in the resistance and about their lives under the Occupation in general than was the case two decades ago, when histories of Occupied France were, for the most part, gender blind. Today, historians within and without France have not only done much empirically to uncover the traces of women’s wartime experience, but have endeavoured to conceptualise the significance of gender within the context of historical study. Geneviève Fraisse, for example, has called out for the exploration of what she terms ‘discursive situations’ in the past, contexts in which ideas about male and female ‘nature’, usually based on an implicit notion of the inferiority of the female sex, have functioned as instruments of women’s exclusion from civil society.2 Following in her conceptual footsteps, Francine Muel-Dreyfus focuses on the authoritarian Vichy regime of 1940 to 1944, which, reeling from the military defeat of 1940, clung to a belief in the ‘eternal feminine’, associating women, paradoxically, both with the forces of disorder which had led to the fall of France and with the sort of sacrificial and nurturing qualities that would function as a bulwark against further social chaos.
    [Show full text]
  • Unclassified Ad Number Adb158650 New Limitation Change
    UNCLASSIFIED AD NUMBER ADB158650 NEW LIMITATION CHANGE TO Approved for public release, distribution unlimited FROM Distribution authorized to U.S. Gov't. agencies only; Proprietary Info.; 1 Jun 91. Other requests shall be referred to HQS, CAC & FT. Leavenworth, Attn: ATZL-GOP-SE. Ft. Leavenworth, KS 66027-6900. AUTHORITY USACGSC ltr, 2 Dec 2004 THIS PAGE IS UNCLASSIFIED ^~ ~ ~~. ~*I,[mowv-,R JEDBURGH OPERATIONS: SUPPORT TO THE FRENCH RESISTANCE IN CENTRAL FRANCE FROM JUNE THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1944 A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE By MICHAEL R. KING, MAJOR, USA B.A., University of California, Santa Barbara, 1977 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 1991 Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies only; proprietary information, 1 June 1991. Other requests for this do,,ument must be referred to: HQS, CAC & Ft. Leavenworth, ATTN: ATZL-GOP-SE, Ft. Leavenworth, KS 66027­ 6900. 91-12883 .. ,1 ''q\\it C PAGE F pop r,,) 6ne REPURT DOCUMENTATION ICAIR NO 07G_4-0f88 I___ P.Dc 'Cefl ': .s Cc. KEZc cf rf, mart;cn s ni mie~ to a. e, a;e , c.' ol, rse. ~i.Ct e ,, 'Zr , eI, e -' ~ t- ' 1 1 tCcc o rf""tc' dvd-.Ig su;;i1'or'f 10, IP1txibr'I'. :0 .~S.-'!C' ' e i - 'ec-:'te Cr-n'c'-at-cn Cc.'Al C-i vds ecr.il '2 IS 'v~' 0&s ,9 '. y. $,It;04. Al~~" A' 22202-41)02a"d to t'~eCf' -~f.c " a'd 5,-Zqet.
    [Show full text]
  • Dropzone Issue 2
    VOLUME 4,ISSUE 2 THE DROPZONE SEPTEMBER 2006 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: WAR HEROINE, 93, GETS HER WINGS Pearl Witherington 1 AT LAST Flying Fortress 3 By John Harding Editorial 7 PEARL WITHERINGTON who was denied the Military Cross because she was a woman, sent back the MBE offered to her in recognition of her war- Obituary 8 time exploits in the SOE. Francis Cammaerts 9 A Resistance Story 10 Museum visitors 14 SPECIAL POINTS OF INTEREST: · Tom Reeves pays tribute to David Mace · Keith Taylor reviews the development of the B-17 Flying Fortress · Harold Watson recalls a mission to Denmark with a report from one of the recipients of the supplies Pearl Witherington as a young SOE operative Photo credits: Daily Telegraph During the war, the Nazis had placed a bounty of one million Francs on her head and a civilian honour was of no interest to a person who had com- manded 1,500 French resistance fighters. She was a real life Charlotte Gray* who risked all to serve her country and a small ceremony recently held *Charlotte Gray in France was a sign that it might never be too late to obtain a thank-you By Sebastian Faulks from ones country. A novel, set in Occupied Some 63 years after she had made what a parachute instructor called an France "almost recklessly low jump" from 300 feet into unfamiliar territory behind en- emy lines, she finally collected her parachute wings. Continued on page 2 PAGE 2 VOLUME 4,ISSUE 2 Pearl, now known as Pearl Cornioley, the Cornioley's long wait for her wings was over and widow of a resistance fighter she married after praised her outstanding bravery.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Warriors
    Bowdoin College Professor Potholm Government 1028 Women at War: The Daughters of Mars Fall, 2019 20 year old Soviet sniper Roza Shanina, credited with 54 kills of German soldiers during World War II Department of Government and Legal Studies 9800 College Station • Brunswick • Maine 04011-8498 • Tel 207.725.3295 • Fax 207.725.3168 2 The Daughters of Mars: Women Warriors Any study of women at war through the ages must immediately start with the cogent judgment of Russian General Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov of the 62nd Soviet Army who, after the desperate struggle for Stalingrad during World War II, stated categorically, “Women soldiers proved themselves to be just as heroic in the days of fighting as men.” Regardless of how limited the participation of women in and leading armies has been throughout the course of human history, there is seemingly no a priori reason why they cannot be soldiers and warriors – and good ones at that – regardless of their sex. Myriads of women have already proven this, starting in pre- classical times and continuing to the present. There are – and have always been – many cultural, physical, military, and sexual arguments used by and in many different societies to oppose the participation of women in war and especially in combat. Many of these may have been good reasons in particular cultures but, on balance, none seem sufficient to refute the fact that women have been and can continue to be successful in battle. We will be examining many throughout much of the temporal and geographic range of war. At the end of the day, if we were looking at women in war strictly in terms of the Template of Mars, it would be difficult to argue with the notion of Dominique Lozzi that “Mars does not look at war through a male-centered lens, and therefore, neither should we.” From warrior queens to admirals and generals to individual soldiers, women have been in combat as active participants across vast reaches of time, space and society.
    [Show full text]
  • The Orphan Story of British Women and Internment in Occupied France
    The orphan story of British women and internment in Occupied France Ayshka Sené Presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (European Languages & Translation Studies) Cardiff University 2018 ANNEX 1: Specimen layout for Declaration/Statements page to be included in a thesis. DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ……………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………….…………….……… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of ………(insert MCh, MD, MPhil, PhD etc, as appropriate) Signed ………………………………………….(candidate) Date …………………………….…………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated, and the thesis has not been edited by a third party beyond what is permitted by Cardiff University’s Policy on the Use of Third Party Editors by Research Degree Students. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ……………………………………….(candidate) Date …………………….………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………………………… STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCES I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Band of Sisters: Gendered Roles for Women Agents in the Strategic Operations Executive During World War II Megan Schoeman Hist
    Band of Sisters: Gendered Roles for Women Agents in the Strategic Operations Executive During World War II Megan Schoeman History 395: History Seminar November 20, 2017 They were spies and saboteurs trained as cryptographers, cartographers, and analysts. They were masters in communication, leadership, and disguise. They were the women agents of the Strategic Operations Executive with one mission: to ‘set Europe ablaze.’ Women undertook a wide variety of work in attempts to do their bit to help their country during World War II. Their work followed a natural progression from peacetime jobs linked to care or service compatible with the conceptions of femininity and womanhood. British society could not contemplate the idea of putting women in dangerous positions. However, in 1942 the Strategic Operations Executive’s F Section1 recruited its first women secret agents. These agents were trained in guerilla warfare and were the few women among Western Allies to serve in combative roles behind enemy lines to establish a web of resistance groups in every European occupied country. The women agents were told that the only crime that they must never commit was being caught, which was the fate of only fifteen women from the F Section. The agents of the F Section not only contributed to an important role in intelligence during World War II, but they also broke through the gender and cultural barriers that were placed by the British society. Even though gender barriers were broken, there were still gendered differences that are evident. These gendered differences can be seen by examining the recruitment and training processes, 1 The F Section of the SOE was the section that was placed in France to aid the French resistance networks to sabotage the German Nazi forces during the occupation.
    [Show full text]
  • SOE in France: an Account of the Work of the British Special Operations Executive in France: 1940–1944
    ii SOE IN FRANCE WHITEHALL HISTORIES: GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL HISTORY SERIES ISSN: 1474-8398 The Government Official History series began in 1919 with wartime histories, and the peace- time series was inaugurated in 1966 by Harold Wilson. The aim of the series is to produce major histories in their own right, compiled by historians eminent in the field, who are afforded free access to all relevant material in the official archives. The Histories also provide a trusted secondary source for other historians and researchers while the official records are still closed under the 30-year rule laid down in the Public Records Act (PRA). The main criteria for selection of topics are that the histories should record important episodes or themes of British history while the official records can still be supplemented by the recollections of key players; and that they should be of general interest, and, preferably, involve the records of more than one government department. The United Kingdom and the European Community: Vol. I: The Rise and Fall of a National Strategy,1945–1963 Alan S. Milward Secret Flotillas Vol. I: Clandestine Sea Operations to Brittany,1940–1944 Vol. II: Clandestine Sea Operations in the Mediterranean,North Africa and the Adriatic,1940–1944 Sir Brooks Richards SOE in France M. R. D. Foot The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: Vol. I: The Origins of the Falklands Conflict Vol. II: The 1982 Falklands War and Its Aftermath Lawrence Freedman Defence Organisation since the War D. C. Watt SOE in France An Account of the Work of the British Special Operations Executive in France 1940–1944 M.
    [Show full text]
  • Mcintosh Elizabeth Role of Women in Intelligence AFIO Monograph 5.Pdf
    This document is copyrighted 1989 by the Association The Intelligence Profession Series of Former Intelligence Officers (AFIO), 6723 Whittier Ave Ste 200 McLean, VA 20101. All Rights Reserved. No Number FIVE part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing from the copyright holder. Authorization to photocopy items for internal and personal use is granted by the copyright holder for libraries and other users registered with their local Reprooduction Rights Organizations [Copyright Clearance Center] 222 Rosewood Dr, Danvers, MA 01923 www.copyright.com provided the appropriate fee is paid directly to the CCC. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such as copying for general distribution, for advertising and promotional purposes, for creating new collective works or for resale. Special requests should be addressed to [email protected] , THE ROLE ON WOMEN IN INTELLIGENCE by Elizabeth P. Mcintosh The Iltih 01 8 series 01 monographs published by 'hi AtlOChulon of Former Intelligence Officers 6723 Whittier Avenue, Suite 303A McLean, Virginia 22101 (703) 790-0320 $1.50 Ine Association of Former Intelligence OfriceMi (AFl O) was formed In 1975 hy former intelligence personnel from the Federal military and (wilian intelhgen~e anl.l ~ecl,lrity agencies. Its purpose IS to promOte public understanding of, and support for, [I strong and responsible national Intelligence eSlablishment, AFI O believes that effective Intelligence is the nation's fiMi t line of defense against Sl,Irprise from abroad and subveMiion at home and is indispensible for our national leaders In the conduct of foreign and defense policy, AFI O Iherefore holds Ihal reliable IOleliigence is essential to the cause of peace.
    [Show full text]