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Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of Book Subject Publisher Year R.No
Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of book Subject Publisher Year R.No. 1 Satkari Mookerjee The Jaina Philosophy of PHIL Bharat Jaina Parisat 8/A1 Non-Absolutism 3 Swami Nikilananda Ramakrishna PER/BIO Rider & Co. 17/B2 4 Selwyn Gurney Champion Readings From World ECO `Watts & Co., London 14/B2 & Dorothy Short Religion 6 Bhupendra Datta Swami Vivekananda PER/BIO Nababharat Pub., 17/A3 Calcutta 7 H.D. Lewis The Principal Upanisads PHIL George Allen & Unwin 8/A1 14 Jawaherlal Nehru Buddhist Texts PHIL Bruno Cassirer 8/A1 15 Bhagwat Saran Women In Rgveda PHIL Nada Kishore & Bros., 8/A1 Benares. 15 Bhagwat Saran Upadhya Women in Rgveda LIT 9/B1 16 A.P. Karmarkar The Religions of India PHIL Mira Publishing Lonavla 8/A1 House 17 Shri Krishna Menon Atma-Darshan PHIL Sri Vidya Samiti 8/A1 Atmananda 20 Henri de Lubac S.J. Aspects of Budhism PHIL sheed & ward 8/A1 21 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Dhirendra Nath Bose 8/A2 22 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam VolI 23 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vo.l III 24 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 25 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vol.V 26 Mahadev Desai The Gospel of Selfless G/REL Navijvan Press 14/B2 Action 28 Shankar Shankar's Children Art FIC/NOV Yamuna Shankar 2/A2 Number Volume 28 29 Nil The Adyar Library Bulletin LIT The Adyar Library and 9/B2 Research Centre 30 Fraser & Edwards Life And Teaching of PER/BIO Christian Literature 17/A3 Tukaram Society for India 40 Monier Williams Hinduism PHIL Susil Gupta (India) Ltd. -
FINAL COMBINED SENIORITY LIST of Asis (DISTRICT and PAP) AS PER CONFIRMATION
FINAL COMBINED SENIORITY LIST OF ASIs (DISTRICT AND PAP) AS PER CONFIRMATION Sr No. RANK, NAME & NO/ RANGE DOB DOE CASTE/ LIST C-I LIST C-II ACTUAL LIST D-I LIST D-II MERIT ACTUAL DATE OF ACTUAL DATE OF DATE OF DOP AS S.I REMARKS CATEGORY DOP AS HC NO. AS DOP AS ASI CONF AS CONF DATE LIST E LIST E-II (ACTUAL) P/ASI ASI OF ASI 1 DALBIR SINGH, 292/J BR 13-10-1944 14-06-1963 GC 20-08-1968 01-01-1971 01-09-1980 13-05-1982 01-01-1987 01-01-1987 01-04-1989 16-04-1992 RETD ON 31/10/2002 2 MOHINDER SINGH, 233/PR CP-LDH 29-10-1948 07-11-1969 SC 28-04-1973 19-11-1974 01-04-1982 27-11-1982 01-07-1988 01-07-1988 01-04-1989 14-05-1992 Retd/ on 31/10/06 3 SWARN DASS, 111/PR, 2/R PR 10-04-1951 29-07-1971 SC 02-11-1976 10-11-1976 27-11-1982 01-07-1988 01-07-1988 01-04-1989 14-05-1992 RETD ON 30/04/2009 4 DSP BALDEV SINGH 35/BR BR 16-03-1957 20-02-1976 JAT SIKH 18-12-1981 06-10-1986 05-10-1988 05-10-1988 01-01-1993 19-04-1993 5 SI MOHINDER SINGH 97/FR FR 11-12-1941 12-12-1960 RAMGARIHA 11-03-1971 05-06-1974 01-09-1983 10-11-1984 01-04-1989 06-09-1990 01-04-1991 20-03-1992 RETD ON 31.12.99 6 INSP PRITPAL SINGH PR/CP- 23-02-1964 09-04-1986 - - - - P/ASI 09-04-1986 21-04-1989 21-04-1989 01-10-1990 18-06-1991 266/PR LDH 7 RETD SI BAKHSHISH SINGH JR 01-12-1940 27-11-1962 GC 09-10-1968 02-05-1971 01-04-1982 09-01-1983 01-07-1989 01-07-1989 01-10-1991 28-04-1992 Died on 30.01.94 38/GSP 380/J 8 Insp Ram Singh NO. -
Mahendra Singh Dhoni Exemplified the Small-Town Spirit and the Killer Instinct of Jharkhand by Ullekh NP
www.openthemagazine.com 50 31 AUGUST /2020 OPEN VOLUME 12 ISSUE 34 31 AUGUST 2020 CONTENTS 31 AUGUST 2020 7 8 9 14 16 18 LOCOMOTIF INDRAPRASTHA MUMBAI NOTEBOOK SOFT POWER WHISPERER OPEN ESSAY Who’s afraid of By Virendra Kapoor By Anil Dharker The Gandhi Purana By Jayanta Ghosal The tree of life Facebook? By Makarand R Paranjape By Srinivas Reddy By S Prasannarajan S E AG IM Y 22 THE LEGEND AND LEGACY OF TT E G MAHENDRA SINGH DHONI A cricket icon calls it a day By Lhendup G Bhutia 30 A WORKING CLASS HERO He smiled as he killed by Tunku Varadarajan 32 CAPTAIN INDIA It is the second most important job in the country and only the few able to withstand 22 its pressures leave a legacy By Madhavankutty Pillai 36 DHONI CHIC The cricket story began in Ranchi but the cultural phenomenon became pan-Indian By Kaveree Bamzai 40 THE PASSION OF THE BOY FROM RANCHI Mahendra Singh Dhoni exemplified the small-town spirit and the killer instinct of Jharkhand By Ullekh NP 44 44 The Man and the Mission The new J&K Lt Governor Manoj Sinha’s first task is to reach out and regain public confidence 48 By Amita Shah 48 Letter from Washington A Devi in the Oval? By James Astill 54 58 64 66 EKTA KAPOOR 2.0 IMPERIAL INHERITANCE STAGE TO PAGE NOT PEOPLE LIKE US Her once venerated domestic Has the empire been the default model On its 60th anniversary, Bangalore Little Streaming blockbusters goddesses and happy homes are no for global governance? Theatre produces a collection of all its By Rajeev Masand longer picture-perfect By Zareer Masani plays performed over the decades By Kaveree Bamzai By Parshathy J Nath Cover photograph Rohit Chawla 4 31 AUGUST 2020 OPEN MAIL [email protected] EDITOR S Prasannarajan LETTER OF THE WEEK MANAGING EDITOR PR Ramesh C EXECUTIVE EDITOR Ullekh NP Congratulations and thanks to Open for such a wide EDITOR-AT-LARGE Siddharth Singh DEPUTY EDITORS Madhavankutty Pillai range of brilliant writing in its Freedom Issue (August (Mumbai Bureau Chief), 24th, 2020). -
Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan
Politics of Exclusion: Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan by Sadia Saeed A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor George P. Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard A. Kimeldorf Associate Professor Fatma Muge Gocek Associate Professor Genevieve Zubrzycki Professor Mamadou Diouf, Columbia University © Sadia Saeed 2010 2 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my parents with my deepest love, respect and gratitude for the innumerable ways they have supported my work and choices. ii Acknowledgements I would like to begin by acknowledging the immense support my parents have given me every step of the way during my (near) decade in graduate school. I have dedicated this dissertation to them. My ammi and baba have always believed in my capabilities to accomplish not only this dissertation but much more in life and their words of love and encouragement have continuously given me the strength and the will to give my research my very best. My father‘s great enthusiasm for this project, his intellectual input and his practical help and advice during the fieldwork of this project have been formative to this project. I would like to thank my dissertation advisor George Steinmetz for the many engaged conversations about theory and methods, for always pushing me to take my work to the next level and above all for teaching me to recognize and avoid sloppiness, caricatures and short-cuts. It is to him that I owe my greatest intellectual debt. -
Pax Lumina – January 2021
Bimonthly Vol. 2 | No. 1 | January 2021 A Quest for Peace and Reconciliation The PLIGHT of SEXWORKERS & HUMAN TRAFFICKING There really can be no peace without justice. There can be no justice without truth. And there can be no truth, unless someone rises up to tell you the truth. - Louis Farrakhan A Quest for Peace and Reconciliation For E- Reading (Free Access) Those who would like to get print copy of www.paxlumina.com the magazine kindly email: [email protected] Vol. 2 | No. 1 | January 2021 A Quest for Peace and Reconciliation Advisory Board • Dr. Stanislaus D'Souza (President, Jesuit Conference of South Asia) • Dr. E.P. Mathew (Kerala Jesuit Provincial) • Dr. Ted Peters (CTNS, Berkeley, USA) • Dr. Carlos E. Vasco (Former Professor, National University of Colombia) • Dr. Thomas Cattoi (JST-SCU, California) • Dr. Kifle Wansamo Editor (Hekima Institute of Peace Studies, Nairobi) • Dr. Jacob Thomas IAS (Retd.) • Justice Kurian Joseph (Former Judge, Supreme Court of India) Managing Editor • Dr. George Pattery (Former Professor, • Dr. Binoy Pichalakkattu Visva-Bharati University, West Bengal) Associate Editor • Dr. K. Babu Joseph (Former Vice Chancellor, CUSAT, Kochi) • Dr. K.M. Mathew • Dr. Ms. Sonajharia Minz (Vice Chancellor, Sido Kanhu Murmu Contributing Editors University, Jharkhand) • Dr. Augustine Pamplany • Dr. Jancy James (Former Vice Chancellor, Central University of Kerala) • Dr. Francis Gonsalves • Dr. Kuruvilla Pandikattu • Dr. C. Radhakrishnan (Litteraeur, Kochi) • Roy Thottam • Dr. Denzil Fernandes (Director, Indian Social Institute, Delhi) • Dr. Neena Joseph • Dr. K.K. Jose • Devassy Paul (Former Principal, St. Thomas College, Pala) • Sheise Thomas • Dr. M. Arif (Adjunct Professor, • Sunny Jacob Premraj Sarda College, Ahamednagar) Design • Dr. -
Fifth Term, Examination, 2019
SR.NO.AER/2019/449 --------------------- UNIVERSITY OF DELHI ------------------- LL.B. FIFTH TERM EXAMINATION, 2019. ----------------------------------- The result of the following candidates who appeared at the Vth Term LL.B. Examination held in November/December, 2019 is shown hereunder :- Marks obtained in the Terms concerned have been indicated against the candidates who have passed the Examination. The paper/s shown against the names indicates that the candidate/s have passed in the paper/s concerned. ER- Essential reappear. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Roll No. Name of Candidate T E R M S I III V (Out of 500)(Out of 500) (Out of 500) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- LAW CENTRE-I ------------ 142774 NAVEEN KUMAR SINGH 291 270 RAMA SHANKAR SINGH 142878 PRITAM SINGH Absent LB-501,502 SATBIR SINGH 143004 SALMAN TEMURI LB-301, LB-501,502, HASHIM TEMURI 302 503,5037 150821 ABHISHEK GAUTAM 259 LB-501,502, RAKESH GAUTAM 5031,5037 150953 ARVIND PANDEY LB-501,502, RAJIV LOCHAN PANDEY 503,5031 150999 BHARAT BHATI 253 271 GAJRAJ SINGH BHATI 151062 DISHANT SEHRAWAT 257 LB-501,502, VIJAY PAL 503,5037 151075 FARHAN KHAN 246 302 LB-501 F.Z. MURAD 151107 GURDEEP SINGH 271 257 281 NARENDER SINGH 151131 ILAYARAJA K 255 242 LB-501,502, KADARKARAIYANDI P 503,5034 151246 MANOJ KUMAR LB-302 LB-501,503, LAKHPAT SINGH 5033 Contd.P/2 - 2 - UNIVERSITY OF DELHI ------------------- LL.B. FIFTH TERM EXAMINATION, 2019. ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Roll No. Name of Candidate T E R M S I III V (Out of 500)(Out of 500) (Out of 500) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- LAW CENTRE-I ------------ 151257 MEGHNA CHOUDHARY 309 PARAS RAM CHOUDHARY 151369 PRAMOD KUMAR SHARMA Failed LB-302 259 SANJAI KUMAR SHARMA 151438 RAJIV KUMAR KESHRI Absent LB-302, LB-501,502, DEV NARAYAN KESHRI 3031 503,5031 151496 S. -
Review of Religions Centenary Message from Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV
Contents November 2002, Vol.97, No.11 Centenary Message from Hadhrat Ameerul Momineen . 2 Editorial – Mansoor Shah . 3 Review of Religions: A 100 Year History of the Magazine . 7 A yearning to propogate the truth on an interntional scale. 7 Revelation concerning a great revolution in western countries . 8 A magazine for Europe and America . 9 The decision to publish the Review of Religions . 11 Ciculation of the magazine . 14 A unique sign of the holy spirit and spiritual guidance of the Messiah of the age. 14 Promised Messiah’s(as) moving message to the faithful members of the Community . 15 The First Golden Phase: January 1902-May 1908. 19 The Second Phase; May 1908-March 1914 . 28 Third Phase: March 1914-1947 . 32 The Fourth Phase: December 1951-November 1965. 46 The Fifth Phase: November 1965- June 1982 . 48 The Sixth Phase: June 1982-2002 . 48 Management and Board of Editors. 52 The Revolutionary articles by Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad. 56 Bright Future. 58 Unity v. Trinity – part II - The Divinity of Jesus (as) considered with reference to the extent of his mission - Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (as) . 60 Chief Editor and Manager Chairman of the Management Board Mansoor Ahmed Shah Naseer Ahmad Qamar Basit Ahmad. Bockarie Tommy Kallon Special contributors: All correspondence should Daud Mahmood Khan Amatul-Hadi Ahmad be forwarded directly to: Farina Qureshi Fareed Ahmad The Editor Fazal Ahmad Proof-reader: Review of Religions Shaukia Mir Fauzia Bajwa The London Mosque Mansoor Saqi Design and layout: 16 Gressenhall Road Mahmood Hanif Tanveer Khokhar London, SW18 5QL Mansoora Hyder-Muneeb United Kingdom Navida Shahid Publisher: Al Shirkatul Islamiyyah © Islamic Publications, 2002 Sarah Waseem ISSN No: 0034-6721 Saleem Ahmad Malik Distribution: Tanveer Khokhar Muhammad Hanif Views expressed in this publication are not necessarily the opinions of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. -
Provisional Rank List for Admission to Pg Degree/Diploma Courses in Self Financing Medical Colleges in Tamilnadu Under Management Quota 2018 - 2019 Session
PROVISIONAL RANK LIST FOR ADMISSION TO PG DEGREE/DIPLOMA COURSES IN SELF FINANCING MEDICAL COLLEGES IN TAMILNADU UNDER MANAGEMENT QUOTA 2018 - 2019 SESSION NEET NRI RANK ARNO NAME NEET ROLL NO SCORE ELIGIBLITY 1 22544 Dr. SANDEEP GOVINDAN PRASAD 1805047012 850 2 21351 Dr. JOEL KEVIN RAJ S 1805022241 820 3 22369 Dr. SHRUTHI PAVANA JANARDHANAN 1805024516 796 4 21851 Dr. AKHIL ANAND 1805051313 780 5 21935 Dr. AMULLYA K R 1805011034 774 6 20288 Dr. RUTH ANNA STEPHEN 1805118131 772 7 22471 Dr. THOMAS MATHEW 1805119235 767 8 22298 Dr. YOGESWARI SUBRAMANIAN 1805121206 762 9 21940 Dr. ARVINDH SANTHOSH S R 1805025454 754 10 21574 Dr. MATHAN B 1805047376 753 11 20764 Dr. MATHIVATHANI K 1805025849 751 12 20345 Dr. AMRISH SUKUMARAN 1805024145 750 13 21329 Dr. GRACE MATHAI 1805085248 747 14 22572 Dr. AKILA B 1805028530 746 15 21482 Dr. MADKAIKER DEEP 1805101127 746 16 20436 Dr. SUGANYA P 1805047437 745 17 22193 Dr. SIVARANJANI S 1805111940 745 18 22595 Dr. DHRUV PAUL 1805062951 740 19 20577 Dr. VIJAYSHREE M 1805012612 739 20 21830 Dr. BATHIJA SHALINI PRITAM 1805085676 737 21 20634 Dr. VIGNESH K 1805022452 736 22 20347 Dr. ANITHA SELVAM 1805024888 735 23 21111 Dr. BAKER NINAN FENN 1805119629 735 24 21840 Dr. SANJANA R BADAMI 1805011042 734 25 20360 Dr. KARTHIEKEYAN G 1805123086 730 26 21155 Dr. MEERA R 1805025982 730 27 20337 Dr. DUNA SHEBA SOUNDARYA M J 1805022942 729 28 21338 Dr. PRATEEK MAHARANA 1805113204 729 29 22424 Dr. MOHAN KUMAR V 1805124897 727 30 20476 Dr. MRUDULA DONTHAMSETTY 1805107886 727 Page 1 of 96 PROVISIONAL RANK LIST FOR ADMISSION TO PG DEGREE/DIPLOMA COURSES IN SELF FINANCING MEDICAL COLLEGES IN TAMILNADU UNDER MANAGEMENT QUOTA 2018 - 2019 SESSION NEET NRI RANK ARNO NAME NEET ROLL NO SCORE ELIGIBLITY 31 22041 Dr. -
Clare M. Wilkinson-Weber
Clare M. Wilkinson-Weber TAILORING EXPECTATIONS How film costumes become the audience’s clothes ‘Bollywood’ film costume has inspired clothing trends for many years. Female consumers have managed their relation to film costume through negotiations with their tailor as to how film outfits can be modified. These efforts have coincided with, and reinforced, a semiotic of female film costume where eroticized Indian clothing, and most forms of western clothing set the vamp apart from the heroine. Since the late 1980s, consumer capitalism in India has flourished, as have films that combine the display of material excess with conservative moral values. New film costume designers, well connected to the fashion industry, dress heroines in lavish Indian outfits and western clothes; what had previously symbolized the excessive and immoral expression of modernity has become an acceptable marker of global cosmopolitanism. Material scarcity made earlier excessive costume display difficult to achieve. The altered meaning of women’s costume in film corresponds with the availability of ready-to-wear clothing, and the desire and ability of costume designers to intervene in fashion retailing. Most recently, as the volume and diversity of commoditised clothing increases, designers find that sartorial choices ‘‘on the street’’ can inspire them, as they in turn continue to shape consumer choice. Introduction Film’s ability to stimulate consumption (responding to, and further stimulating certain kinds of commodity production) has been amply explored in the case of Hollywood (Eckert, 1990; Stacey, 1994). That the pleasures associated with film going have influenced consumption in India is also true; the impact of film on various fashion trends is recognized by scholars (Dwyer and Patel, 2002, pp. -
(Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009) Year-Wise List Sl
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009) Year-Wise List Sl. Prefix First Name Last Name Award State Field Remarks 1954 1 Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan BR TN Public Affairs Expired 2 Shri Chakravarti Rajagopalachari BR TN Public Affairs Expired 3 Dr. Chandrasekhara Raman BR TN Science & Eng. Expired Venkata 4 Shri Nand Lal Bose PV WB Art Expired 5 Dr. Satyendra Nath Bose PV WB Litt. & Edu. 6 Dr. Zakir Hussain PV AP Public Affairs Expired 7 Shri B.G. Kher PV MAH Public Affairs Expired 8 Shri V.K. Krishna Menon PV KER Public Affairs Expired 9 Shri Jigme Dorji Wangchuk PV BHU Public Affairs 10 Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha PB MAH Science & Eng. Expired 11 Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar PB UP Science & Eng. Expired 12 Shri Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati PB OR Civil Service 13 Dr. J.C. Ghosh PB WB Science & Eng. Expired 14 Shri Maithilisharan Gupta PB UP Litt. & Edu. Expired 15 Shri Radha Krishan Gupta PB DEL Civil Service Expired 16 Shri R.R. Handa PB PUN Civil Service Expired 17 Shri Amar Nath Jha PB UP Litt. & Edu. Expired 18 Shri Malihabadi Josh PB DEL Litt. & Edu. 19 Dr. Ajudhia Nath Khosla PB DEL Science & Eng. Expired 20 Shri K.S. Krishnan PB TN Science & Eng. Expired 21 Shri Moulana Hussain Madni PB PUN Litt. & Edu. Ahmed 22 Shri V.L. Mehta PB GUJ Public Affairs Expired 23 Shri Vallathol Narayana Menon PB KER Litt. & Edu. Expired Wednesday, July 22, 2009 Page 1 of 133 Sl. Prefix First Name Last Name Award State Field Remarks 24 Dr. -
Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India
Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India Gyanendra Pandey CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Remembering Partition Violence, Nationalism and History in India Through an investigation of the violence that marked the partition of British India in 1947, this book analyses questions of history and mem- ory, the nationalisation of populations and their pasts, and the ways in which violent events are remembered (or forgotten) in order to en- sure the unity of the collective subject – community or nation. Stressing the continuous entanglement of ‘event’ and ‘interpretation’, the author emphasises both the enormity of the violence of 1947 and its shifting meanings and contours. The book provides a sustained critique of the procedures of history-writing and nationalist myth-making on the ques- tion of violence, and examines how local forms of sociality are consti- tuted and reconstituted by the experience and representation of violent events. It concludes with a comment on the different kinds of political community that may still be imagined even in the wake of Partition and events like it. GYANENDRA PANDEY is Professor of Anthropology and History at Johns Hopkins University. He was a founder member of the Subaltern Studies group and is the author of many publications including The Con- struction of Communalism in Colonial North India (1990) and, as editor, Hindus and Others: the Question of Identity in India Today (1993). This page intentionally left blank Contemporary South Asia 7 Editorial board Jan Breman, G.P. Hawthorn, Ayesha Jalal, Patricia Jeffery, Atul Kohli Contemporary South Asia has been established to publish books on the politics, society and culture of South Asia since 1947. -
Research and Development
Annual Report 2010-11 Research and Development RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FACULTY OF ARTS & HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY Projects: (i) Completed UNESCO funded project ―Sui Vihar Excavations and Archaeological Reconnaissance of Southern Punjab” has been completed. Research Collaboration Funding grants for R&D o Pakistan National Commission for UNESCO approved project amounting to Rs. 0.26 million. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LITERATURE Publications Book o Spatial Constructs in Alamgir Hashmi‘s Poetry: A Critical Study by Amra Raza Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany 2011 Conferences, Seminars and Workshops, etc. o Workshop on Creative Writing by Rizwan Akthar, Departmental Ph.D Scholar in Essex, October 11th , 2010, Department of English Language & Literature, University of the Punjab, Lahore. o Seminar on Fullbrght Scholarship Requisites by Mehreen Noon, October 21st, 2010, Department of English Language & Literature, Universsity of the Punjab, Lahore. Research Journals Department of English publishes annually two Journals: o Journal of Research (Humanities) HEC recognized ‗Z‘ Category o Journal of English Studies Research Collaboration Foreign Linkages St. Andrews University, Scotland DEPARTMENT OF FRENCH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE R & D-An Overview A Research Wing was introduced with its various operating desks. In its first phase a Translation Desk was launched: Translation desk (French – English/Urdu and vice versa): o Professional / legal documents; Regular / personal documents; o Latest research papers, articles and reviews; 39 Annual Report 2010-11 Research and Development The translation desk aims to provide authentic translation services to the public sector and to facilitate mutual collaboration at international level especially with the French counterparts. It addresses various businesses and multi national companies, online sales and advertisements, and those who plan to pursue higher education abroad.