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Tentative Lists Submitted by States Parties As of 15 April 2021, in Conformity with the Operational Guidelines
World Heritage 44 COM WHC/21/44.COM/8A Paris, 4 June 2021 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Extended forty-fourth session Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting 16 – 31 July 2021 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8A. Tentative Lists submitted by States Parties as of 15 April 2021, in conformity with the Operational Guidelines SUMMARY This document presents the Tentative Lists of all States Parties submitted in conformity with the Operational Guidelines as of 15 April 2021. • Annex 1 presents a full list of States Parties indicating the date of the most recent Tentative List submission. • Annex 2 presents new Tentative Lists (or additions to Tentative Lists) submitted by States Parties since 16 April 2019. • Annex 3 presents a list of all sites included in the Tentative Lists of the States Parties to the Convention, in alphabetical order. Draft Decision: 44 COM 8A, see point II I. EXAMINATION OF TENTATIVE LISTS 1. The World Heritage Convention provides that each State Party to the Convention shall submit to the World Heritage Committee an inventory of the cultural and natural sites situated within its territory, which it considers suitable for inscription on the World Heritage List, and which it intends to nominate during the following five to ten years. Over the years, the Committee has repeatedly confirmed the importance of these Lists, also known as Tentative Lists, for planning purposes, comparative analyses of nominations and for facilitating the undertaking of global and thematic studies. -
Tracking the Near Eastern Origins and European Dispersal of the Western House Mouse
This is a repository copy of Tracking the Near Eastern origins and European dispersal of the western house mouse. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/160967/ Version: Published Version Article: Cucchi, Thomas, Papayiannis, Katerina, Cersoy, Sophie et al. (26 more authors) (2020) Tracking the Near Eastern origins and European dispersal of the western house mouse. Scientific Reports. 8276. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2045-2322 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64939-9 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Tracking the Near Eastern origins and European dispersal of the western house mouse Thomas Cucchi1 ✉ , Katerina Papayianni1,2, Sophie Cersoy3, Laetitia Aznar-Cormano4, Antoine Zazzo1, Régis Debruyne5, Rémi Berthon1, Adrian Bălășescu6, Alan Simmons7, François Valla8, Yannis Hamilakis9, Fanis Mavridis10, Marjan Mashkour1, Jamshid Darvish11,24, Roohollah Siahsarvi11, Fereidoun Biglari12, Cameron A. Petrie13, Lloyd Weeks14, Alireza Sardari15, Sepideh Maziar16, Christiane Denys17, David Orton18, Emma Jenkins19, Melinda Zeder20, Jeremy B. Searle21, Greger Larson22, François Bonhomme23, Jean-Christophe Auffray23 & Jean-Denis Vigne1 The house mouse (Mus musculus) represents the extreme of globalization of invasive mammals. -
Archaeozoology of the Near East Viii
TRAVAUX DE LA MAISON DE L’ORIENT ET DE LA MÉDITERRANÉE N° 49 ARCHAEOZOOLOGY OF THE NEAR EAST VIII Actes des huitièmes Rencontres internationales d’Archéozoologie de l’Asie du Sud-Ouest et des régions adjacentes Proceedings of the eighth international Symposium on the Archaeozoology of southwestern Asia and adjacent areas TOME I edited by Emmanuelle VILA, Lionel GOURICHON, Alice M. CHOYKE, Hijlke BUITENHUIS Aswa VIII Lyon 28 juin-1er juillet 2006 Lyon, June 28th-July 1st, 2006 Ouvrage publié avec la participation de la Région Rhône-Alpes et de l’UMR 5133, Archéorient, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée SOMMAIRE Tome I Emmanuelle VILA, Lionel GOURICHON Avant-Propos .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 Preface .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 François POPLIN 3URORJXHDQWKURSR]RRORJLTXH±$QLPDOYUDLVDFUL¿FHHWGRPHVWLFDWLRQODLWLqUH.............................. 21 $QWKURSR]RRORJLFDOSURORJXH²7UXHDQLPDOVDFUL¿FHDQGWKHGRPHVWLFDWLRQRIGDLU\DQLPDOV................ 33 Liora KOLSKA HORWITZ, Hitomi HONGO 3XWWLQJWKHPHDWEDFNRQROGERQHV$UHDVVHVVPHQWRI0LGGOH3DODHROLWKLFIDXQDIURP $PXG&DYH ,VUDHO .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45 Hervé MONCHOT 'HVK\qQHVWDFKHWpHVDX3OpLVWRFqQHVXSpULHXUGDQVOH=DJURV JURWWH:H]PHK,UDQ ........................ 65 Anne BOUTEAUX, Anne-Marie MOIGNE, Kasman SETIAGAMA eWXGHVDUFKpR]RRORJLTXHVGHVLWHVMDYDQDLVGX3OpLVWRFqQHOHVVLWHVGHSOHLQDLUGXG{PHGH6DQJLUDQ -
Primary Sources of Archaeobotanical Datasets and Radiocarbon Dates from Southwest Asia
Asouti, Eleni, and Dorian Q Fuller. A Contextual Approach to the Emergence of Agriculture in Southwest Asia: Reconstructing Early Neolithic Plant-Food Production. Supplement A: Primary Sources of Archaeobotanical Datasets and Radiocarbon Dates from Southwest Asia. Current Anthropology 54(3). Supplement A: Primary Sources of Archaeobotanical Datasets and Radiocarbon Dates from Southwest Asia We have assembled in this supplement the primary sources of archaeobotanical datasets retrieved from sites in Southwest Asia (Part 1) and the radiocarbon dates by which these sites have been assigned calendrical ages (Part 2). Part 3 presents the radiocarbon dates for early PPN sites that, to date, have not produced relevant published archaeobotanical assemblages. Part 1: Sites with Published Archaeobotanical Datasets For general overviews see Asouti and Fuller (2012), Charles (2007), Colledge and Conolly (2007), Colledge, Conolly, and Shennan (2004), Fuller et al. (2012), Garrard (1999), Willcox (1999, 2007) and Zohary, Hopf, and Weiss (2012). Sources for individual sites are indicated below, listed alphabetically by site name, followed by a short assessment of plant domestication status for all sites listed in Tables 3-4, and a list of bibliographic references. 1A. Archaeobotanical primary data sources Abdul Hosein, Tepe Iran Hubbard 1990. ‘Abr, Tell Syria Willcox et al. 2009, Willcox et al. 2008. Abu Hureyra, Tell Syria Colledge and Conolly 2010; Hillman 2000; Hillman et al. 1989; Hillman et al. 2001; de Moulins 1997, 2000. ‘Ain Ghazal Jordan Rollefson et al. 1985. Ali Kosh Iran Helbaek 1969. Aşıklı Höyük Turkey van Zeist and de Roller 1995. Aswad, Tell Syria van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres 1985 [1982]. Ayios Epiktitos Vrysi Cyprus Kyllo 1982. -
Articulating the Disarticulated: Human Remains from the Early Neolithic of the Eastern Fertile Crescent (Eastern Iraq and Western Iran)
Articulating the disarticulated: human remains from the Early Neolithic of the eastern Fertile Crescent (eastern Iraq and western Iran) Book or Report Section Accepted Version Walsh, S. and Matthews, R. (2018) Articulating the disarticulated: human remains from the Early Neolithic of the eastern Fertile Crescent (eastern Iraq and western Iran). In: Bickle, P. and Sibbeson, E. (eds.) Neolithic Bodies. Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers (15). Oxbow Books, Oxford. ISBN 9781785709012 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/68881/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Publisher: Oxbow Books All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Articulating the disarticulated: human remains from the Early Neolithic of the eastern Fertile Crescent (eastern Iraq and western Iran) Sam Walsh and Roger Matthews (Note: all cited dates are calibrated BC) The Neolithic transition in the eastern Fertile Crescent In the eastern Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East, the Early Neolithic period, c. 9800- 7000 BC, is critical in hosting one of the earliest transitions from hunter-forager to sedentary farmer and animal herder, the so-called Neolithic transition (Mithen 2003; Barker 2006). During this period, in the context of a steadily ameliorating climate in the aftermath of the Younger Dryas cold spell, small groups of humans across the hilly flanks and high plains of the Zagros chain of mountains of western Iran and eastern Iraq developed their food- procuring strategies to include new modes of intensified plant cultivation (Riehl et al. -
Short Fieldwork Report. Human Remains from Ali Kosh, Iran, 2017
Bioarchaeology of the Near East, 11:76–83 (2017) Short fieldwork report Human remains from Ali Kosh, Iran, 2017 Arkadiusz Sołtysiak*1, Hojjat Darabi2 1 Department of Bioarchaeology, Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland email: [email protected] (corresponding author) 2 Department of Archaeology, Razi University, Bagh-e Abrisham, Kermanshah, Iran ◦ 0 00 ◦ 0 00 Ali Kosh on Deh Luren plain (32 33 28 N, 47 19 30 E) was excavated in 1961 and 1963 by an American expedition directed by Frank Hole and Kent Flannery as a part of a larger regional project (Hole et al. 1969). Dated to c. 9500-8500 cal. BP (Hole 2000), Ali Kosh is an important Neolithic site located at the eastern edge of the Fertile Crescent (Figure 1), providing ample evidence of plant (cf. Moore 1982) and animal domestication (cf. Zeder 1999). In May 2017 a small stratigraphical trench was opened by Hojjat Darabi with the intention of revising the chronology of the site and to gather samples for research on subsistence strategies (Darabi 2017) (Figure 2). Figure 1. Map of Deh Luren plain showing the location of Ali Kosh. Drawing by S. Bahramiyan. During this recent small-scale excavation, a dense cluster of 13 human burials was found at a depth of roughly 4–5m below the surface. Due to time constraints they were not explored in situ. Several of the skeletons were cut with large blocks of Short fieldwork reports 77 Figure 2. A general view of the 2017 excavations at Ali Kosh. -
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New Investigations in the Environment, History and Archaeology of The
1 NEW INVESTIGATIONS IN THE ENVIRONMENT, HISTORY, AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE IRAQI HILLY FLANKS: SHAHRIZOR SURVEY PROJECT 2009–2011 By , , Ü, , , and 1 Recent palaeoenvironmental, historical, and archaeological investigations, primarily consisting of site reconnaissance, in the Shahrizor region within the province of Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan are bringing to light new information on the region’s social and socio-ecological development. This paper summarises two seasons of work by researchers from German, British, Dutch, and Iraqi-Kurdish institutions working in the survey region. Palaeoenvironmental data have determined that during the Pleistocene many terraces developed which came to be occupied by a number of the larger tell sites in the Holocene. In the sedimentary record, climatic and anthropogenic patterns are noticeable, and alluviation has affected the recovery of archaeological remains through site burial in places. Historical data show the Shahrizor shifting between periods of independence, either occupied by one regional state or several smaller entities, and periods that saw the plain’s incorporation within large empires, often in a border position. New archaeological investigations have provided insight into the importance of the region as a transit centre between Western Iran and northern and southern Mesopotamia, with clear material culture links recovered. Variations between periods’ settlement patterns and occupations are also beginning to emerge. Introduction In 2009, a joint team from the University of Heidelberg and the Directorate of Antiquities of Sulaymaniyah initiated an archaeological survey in the province of Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, in the region of the Shahrizor Plain. Since 2011, the Shahrizor Survey Project (SSP) has been joined by staff from University College London, focusing on historical and palaeoenvironmental research, and from Leiden University, investigating prehistoric periods.2 The survey area lies in the east of the province near the border with Iran. -
Mehrgarh Neolithic
Paper presented in the International Seminar on the "First Farmers in Global Perspective', Lucknow, India, 18-20 January, 2006 Mehrgarh Neolithic Jean-Fran¸ois Jarrige From 1975 to 1985, the French Archaeological had already provided a summary of the main results Mission, in collaboration with the Department of brought by the excavations conducted from 1977 Archaeology of Pakistan, has conducted excavations to 1985 in the Neolithic sector of Mehrgarh. in a wide archaeological area near to the modern From 1985 to 1996, the excavations at Mehrgarh village of Mehrgarh in Balochistan at the foot of the were stopped and the French Mission undertook the Bolan Pass, one of the major communication routes excavation of a mound close to the village of between the Iranian Plateau, Central Asia and the Nausharo, 6 miles South of Mehrgarh. This excavation Indus Valley. showed clearly that the mound of Nausharo had Mehrgarh is located in the Bolan Basin, in the north- been occupied from 3000 to 2000 BC. After a western part of the Kachi-Bolan plain, a great alluvial Period I contemporary with Mehrgarh VI and VII, expanse that merges with the Indus Valley (Fig. 1). Periods II and III (c. 2500 to 2000 BC) at Nausharo The site itself is a vast area of about 300 hectares belong to the Indus (or Harappan) civilisation. covered with archaeological remains left by a Therefore the excavations at Nausharo allowed us to continuous sequence of occupations from the 8th to link in the Kachi-Bolan region, the Indus civilisation the 3rd millennium BC. to a continuous sequence of occupations starting from the aceramic Neolithic period. -
12 Agricultural Origins in the Near East As a Geographical Problem
12 AGRICULTURAL ORIGINS IN THE NEAR EAST AS A GEOGRAPHICAL PROBLEM Karl W. Butzer INTRODUCTION HE PREVIOUS CHAPTERS attempted to appraise man-land relation Tships during the slow process of cultural innovation characterizing the Paleolithic and "Mesolithic." These hunter-gatherer populations had all been very sparsely settled and technologically simple, with a limited or even negligible impact on the natural environment. How ever, the same transition of Pleistocene and Holocene that left Europe at the cultural level of advanced food-collecting, witnessed the dramatic beginnings of agriculture in the Near East. The culture groups of the Near Eastern late Pleistocene were specialized hunter-gatherers (Hole, Flannery 1967; Flannery 1965). But, at least as far as their tool inventory is concerned, these Upper Paleolithic people were comparatively uninteresting and not re markably progressive or specialized. Then about 11,000 years ago two cultures appear in the Levant and northeastern Iraq: the Natufian and Karim Shahirian. Both assemblages were characterized by so-called agricultural implements such as sickle-blades, grind ing stones, and polished stone axes known as celts and presumed to have been used as hoes in many cases. None of these tools as such necessarily indicate agricultural activity, but the combination suggests partial subsistence on either wild grains or cultivated cereals. And at Zawi Olemi Shanidar, one site of the Karim Shahirian assemblage, there is fairly good proof of the presence of domesticated this part of the model. First, the intensity of land utilization is Reprinted from Karl W. Butzer, Environment and Archeology: An Intro duction to Pleistocene Geography (Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1964); revised by author especially for this edition. -
The Early Neolithic of Iraqi Kurdistan: Current Research at Bestansur, Shahrizor Plain
The early Neolithic of Iraqi Kurdistan: current research at Bestansur, Shahrizor Plain Article Accepted Version Matthews, R., Matthews, W., Richardson, A., Raheem, K. R., Walsh, S., Aziz, K. R., Bendrey, R., Whitlam, J., Charles, M., Bogaard, A., Iversen, I., Mudd, D. and Elliott, S. (2019) The early Neolithic of Iraqi Kurdistan: current research at Bestansur, Shahrizor Plain. Paleorient, 45 (2). ISSN 0153- 9345 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/82593/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: https://www.cnrseditions.fr/catalogue/revues/paleorient-45-2/ Publisher: CNRS All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online The Early Neolithic of Iraqi Kurdistan: Current research at Bestansur, Shahrizor Plain R. Matthews, W. Matthews, A. Richardson, K. Rasheed Raheem, S. Walsh, K. Rauf Aziz, R. Bendrey, J. Whitlam, M. Charles, A. Bogaard, I. Iversen, D. Mudd, S. Elliott Abstract. Human communities made the transition from hunter-foraging to more sedentary agriculture and herding at multiple locations across Southwest Asia through the Early Neolithic period (ca. 10,000-7000 cal. BC). Societies explored strategies involving increasing management and development of plants, animals, materials, technologies, and ideologies specific to each region whilst sharing some common attributes. -
PREHISTORIC ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNOLOGIES and the ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN REDISTRIBUTION ECONOMY the Case of Greater Susiana
Gian Pietro Basello - L'Orientale University of Naples - 25/01/2018 CHAPTER EIGHTEEN PREHISTORIC ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND THE ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN REDISTRIBUTION ECONOMY The case of greater Susiana Denise Schmandt- Besserat INTRODUCTION Ancient Near Eastern art of the 4th and 3rd millennium BC gloriies the temple redistribution economy. Mesopotamians are depicted proudly delivering vessels illed with goods at the temple gate (Leick 2002: 52–53; Nissen and Heine 2003: 30–31, Figure 20) (Figure 18.1 A), and Elamites celebrate their huge communal granaries (Amiet 1972b: Pl. 16:660, 662–663; Legrain 1921: Pl. 14: 222) (Figs. 18.1 B-E). What the monuments do not show is the judicious administration which managed the temple’s and community’s wealth. Nor do they tell when, how and why the redis- tribution system was created. In this chapter we analyze what the prehistoric administrative technologies such as tokens and seals may disclose on the origin and evolution of the exemplary redistri- bution economy (Schmandt- Besserat 1992a: 172–183; Pollock 1999: 79–80, 92–96) which developed in antiquity in the land that was to become Elam (Vallat 1980: 2; 1993: CIV). 8TH MILLENNIUM BC – INITIAL VILLAGE PERIOD1 – THE FIRST TOKENS The earliest human presence in the Susiana and Deh Luran plains – Greater Susiana (Moghaddam 2012a: 516) – was identiied in level A of the site of Chogha Bonut, ca. 7200 BC. The evidence suggests the seasonal encampment of a small band who lived from farming as well as hunting (Alizadeh 2003:40). Among the scanty remains they left behind were ire pits dug into living loors and a scattering of artifacts, including lint and obsidian tools, rocks smeared with ochre, clay igurines and tokens (Aliza- deh 2003: 35).