Providence Healthy Communities Office Tobacco Point of Sale Toolkit Table of Contents
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Other Tobacco Products (OTP) Are Products Including Smokeless and “Non-Cigarette” Materials
Other tobacco products (OTP) are products including smokeless and “non-cigarette” materials. For more information on smoking and how to quit using tobacco products, check out our page on tobacco. A tobacco user may actually absorb more nicotine from chewing tobacco or snuff than they do from a cigarette (Mayo Clinic). The health consequences of smokeless tobacco use include oral, throat and pancreatic cancer, tooth loss, gum disease and increased risk of heart disease, heart attack and stroke. (American Cancer Society, “Smokeless Tobacco” 2010) Smokeless tobacco products contain at least 28 cancer-causing agents. The risk of certain types of cancer increases with smokeless tobacco: Esophageal cancer, oral cancer (cancer of the mouth, throat, cheek, gums, lips, tongue). Other Tobacco Products (OTP) Include: Chewing/Spit Tobacco A smokeless tobacco product consumed by placing a portion of the tobacco between the cheek and gum or upper lip teeth and chewing. Must be manually crushed with the teeth to release flavor and nicotine. Spitting is required to get rid of the unwanted juices. Loose Tobacco Loose (pipe) tobacco is made of cured and dried leaves; often a mix of various types of leaves (including spiced leaves), with sweeteners and flavorings added to create an "aromatic" flavor. The tobacco used resembles cigarette tobacco, but is more moist and cut more coarsely. Pipe smoke is usually held in the mouth and then exhaled without inhaling into the lungs. Blunt Wraps Blunt wraps are hollowed out tobacco leaf to be filled by the consumer with tobacco (or other drugs) and comes in different flavors. Flavors are added to create aromas and flavors. -
The Science Behind the Tobacco Heating System
The Science behind the Tobacco Heating System A Summary of Published Scientific Articles Maurice Smith, Christelle Haziza, Julia Hoeng, Frank Lüdicke, Serge Maeder, Patrick Vanscheeuwijck, Manuel C. Peitsch Philip Morris International Preamble very contemporary platform called sbvIMPROVER to foster the verification of both our methods and We recognize that cigarettes are a dangerous results by independent scientists. We have also product, and it is well known that the best way to recently launched an Investigator Initiated Study avoid the harms of smoking is never to start, or to program, a first step towards encouraging third quit. Nevertheless, based on the World Health parties to conduct studies with our RRPs. Organization’s own predictions, there will be more than one billion smokers by the year 2025. In this document, you will find a summary of our Therefore, alternative products that significantly scientific publications describing the assessment reduce the risk of disease compared with of THS2. If you have any comments or questions cigarette smoking are a fundamental complement about our science, be it about the methods we to the regulatory efforts aimed at reducing use or the results we have obtained, let us know. smoking prevalence. We look forward to hearing from you. WE HAVE BROUGHT TOGETHER OVER 300 WORLD- Prof. Manuel C. Peitsch CLASS SCIENTISTS FROM 30 FIELDS OF EXPERTISE – Chief Scientific Officer INCLUDING TOXICOLOGY, SYSTEMS BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE – TO DEVELOP AND ASSESS PRODUCTS Declaration of Interest THAT HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO REDUCE INDIVIDUAL RISK AND POPULATION HARM All studies presented and referenced in this COMPARED WITH SMOKING. document were fully funded by Philip Morris International. -
Smoking Behavior and the Use of Cigarette Types Among University Student
E-ISSN 2240-0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research Vol 10 No 5 ISSN 2239-978X www.richtmann.org September 2020 . Research Article © 2020 Arisona et.al.. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Smoking Behavior and the Use of Cigarette Types Among University Student Amalia Arisona Laili Rahayuwati Ayu Prawesti Habsyah Saparidah Agustina Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0100 Abstract The number of smokers is increasing every year in Indonesia. Cigarettes can cause several health problems and can even cause death. Aside from conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes and shisha are starting to get the spotlight. The types of cigarettes include conventional cigarettes, electric cigarettes and shisha can cause health problems to both smokers and the people around them. The purpose of this study was to determine smoking behavior and the use of cigarette types in students. This research was quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were students who have smoked either the conventional, electric or shisha. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with 384 students as the samples. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire that was independently developed by researchers with a total of 14 questions. The results of the data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis presented in the form of a percentage. Based on the results of the study it was found that non-health students (90.6%) were more likely to smoke than health students (9.4%). -
Frequency of Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students — United States, 2014
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Weekly / Vol. 64 / No. 38 October 2, 2015 Frequency of Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students — United States, 2014 Linda J. Neff, PhD1; René A. Arrazola, MPH1; Ralph S. Caraballo, PhD1; Catherine G. Corey, MSPH2; Shanna Cox, MSPH1; Brian A. King, PhD1; Conrad J. Choiniere, PhD2; Corinne G. Husten, MD2 The use of tobacco products during adolescence increases evidence-based interventions to prevent and reduce all forms the risk for adverse health effects and lifelong nicotine addic- of tobacco use among youths (2). tion (1,2). In 2014, an estimated 4.6 million middle and high NYTS is a cross-sectional, school-based, pencil-and-paper school students were current users of any tobacco product, of questionnaire administered to U.S. middle school and high whom an estimated 2.2 million were current users of two or school students. Information is collected to monitor the more types of tobacco products (3). Symptoms of nicotine impact of comprehensive tobacco control policies and strate- dependence are increased for multiple tobacco product users gies and to inform FDA’s regulatory actions (6). A three-stage compared with single-product users (4,5). CDC and the Food cluster sampling procedure was used to generate a nation- and Drug Administration (FDA) analyzed data from the 2014 ally representative sample of U.S. students in grades 6–12 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) to determine how who attend public and private schools. Of the 258 schools frequently (the number of days in the preceding 30 days) U.S. middle school (grades 6–8) and high school (grades 9–12) students used cigarettes, e-cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless INSIDE tobacco products. -
Tobacco Roads: an Exploration of the Meaning and Situatedness of Smoking
Tobacco Roads: An Exploration of the Meaning and Situatedness of Smoking among Homeless Adult Males in Winnipeg by Michelle Bobowski A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of University of Manitoba In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF NURSING Faculty of Nursing University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba Copyright © 2012 by Michelle Bobowski i ABSTRACT Homeless individuals are some of the most marginalized Canadians and most likely to use tobacco daily. The transient nature of homeless smokers contributes to marginalization within health care as well as tobacco control strategies. The purpose of this study was to describe acquisition and smoking behaviors of homeless individuals as a first step in developing essential research evidence to inform tobacco control strategies relevant to this vulnerable population. This ethnographic study investigated the everyday reality of 15 male homeless individuals living in the Salvation Army Shelter in Winnipeg. Tobacco use was explored against their environmental and social contexts, homeless smokers used an informal street-based economy for acquisition, and smoking behaviors were high risk for infectious diseases with sharing and smoking discarded cigarettes. Tobacco control strategies that consider homeless individuals have the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality along with diminishing inequitable health burdens with this population. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am heartily thankful to my supervisor, Dr. Annette Schultz, whose encouragement, guidance and support has taken me from my first tobacco class in 2007 to this final level of writing. Dr. Schultz you have enabled me to develop an understanding of Tobacco Control and have fostered my passion for knowing more and more about the topic of smoking. -
Carbohydrates—Key Players in Tobacco Aroma Formation and Quality Determination
molecules Review Carbohydrates—Key Players in Tobacco Aroma Formation and Quality Determination Marija Banoži´c 1, Stela Joki´c 1,* , Đurđica Aˇckar 1 , Marijana Blaži´c 2 and Drago Šubari´c 1 1 Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhaˇca20, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (Đ.A.); [email protected] (D.Š.) 2 Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer Square 9, 47000 Karlovac, Croatia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +385-31-224-333 Received: 11 March 2020; Accepted: 9 April 2020; Published: 9 April 2020 Abstract: Carbohydrates are important compounds in natural products where they primarily serve as a source of energy, but they have important secondary roles as precursors of aroma or bioactive compounds. They are present in fresh and dried (cured) tobacco leaves as well. The sugar content of tobacco depends on the tobacco variety, harvesting, and primarily on the curing conditions (temperature, time and moisture). If the process of curing employs high temperatures (flue-curing and sun-curing), final sugar content is high. In contrast, when air curing has a lower temperature, at the end of the process, sugar level is low. Beside simple sugars, other carbohydrates reported in tobacco are oligosaccharides, cellulose, starch, and pectin. Degradation of polysaccharides results in a higher yield of simple sugars, but at the same time reduces sugars oxidization and transfer into carbon dioxide and water. Loss of sugar producers will compensate with added sugars, to cover undesirable aroma properties and achieve a better, pleasant taste during smoking. -
The Illicit Cigarette Trade in Indonesia
The Illicit Cigarette Trade in Indonesia Widya Kartika Rahmanda Muhammad Thaariq Dwi Rahayu Ningrum Herni Ramdlaningrum Luhur Fajar Martha Setyo Budiantoro 2019 The Illicit Cigarette Trade in Indonesia Authors: Widya Kartika, Rahmanda Muhammad Thaariq, Dwi Rahayu Ningrum, Herni Ramdlaningrum, Luhur Fajar Martha, Setyo Budiantoro ISBN: 978-623-91350-1-0 Researchers: Widya Kartika, Rahmanda Muhammad Thaariq, Dwi Rahayu Ningrum, Herni Ramdlaningrum, Setyo Budiantoro, Luhur Fajar Martha, Wildan Mukhallad, Fajrin Kurnia, Muhammad Fajar Rakhmadi Enumerators: Abd Haris Zainuddin, Adella Oktavia, Adik Saiful Yulianto Safikri, Ahmad Suratmi, Ali Zahid Habibullah, Anbeja Kirsy, Ardian Firmansyah, Dio Farhan Hudaya, Eka Damayanti, Gandi Vimala, Hadisaputra, Haekal Ghifari, Haikal Fadlan Mugits, Hudan Mahfudin Nursalim, Naufal Qowam, Nico Purwanto, Nohari, Ola Aldeva Fenchia, Prilly Putri Herdianti, Rachmat Affandi, Rachmat Ichsan, Rendhy Firmanzah, Rian Fiarno Dwi Cahyo, Rianto, Rizki Hendarji Putra, Sartika Sabani, Setyo Budi Purwono, Sipyanti, Sunardi, Thufeil Muhammad Tyansah Editor: Herni Ramdlaningrum Layout and Design: Bambang Nurjaman Published by: Perkumpulan PRAKARSA Jl. Rawa Bambu I Blok A No. 8E Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12520 © 2019 Perkumpulan PRAKARSA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents Perkumpulan PRAKARSA’s findings on the illicit cigarette trade in Indonesia. The analysis in this report focuses on three aspects: the magnitude and demand for illicit cigarettes; factors that affect illicit cigarette consumption; and the price elasticity of demand of substitute cigarettes. The aims of the research are to measure the magnitude of the illicit cigarette trade in Indonesia from a consumer approach; determine factors that affect illicit cigarette consumption; analyze the possibility of increasing the price of cigarettes and the impact on the illicit cigarette trade; and to provide a transparent methodology. -
Open Veldheer Dissertation-Final-3
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School School of Behavioral Sciences and Education WHAT HAVE LOW INCOME SMOKERS LEARNED FROM A LIFETIME OF EXPOSURE TO PUBLIC HEALTH PEDAGOGY? A NARRATIVE INQURY A Dissertation in Lifelong Learning and Adult Education by Susan J. Veldheer © 2018 Susan J. Veldheer Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Education May 2018 ii The dissertation of Susan J. Veldheer was reviewed and approved* by the following: Robin Redmon Wright Associate Professor of Lifelong Learning and Adult Education Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Karin Sprow Forté Assistant Professor of Teaching, Lifelong Learning, and Adult Education Jonathan Foulds Professor of Public Health Sciences and Psychiatry Eugene J. Lengerich Professor of Public Health Sciences Elizabeth J. Tisdell Professor-In-Charge, Lifelong Learning and Adult Education *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. iii ABSTRACT Though the prevalence of smoking continues to decline overall each year, in segments of the population, such as those with low income or low education levels, the prevalence of smoking is almost double that of the general population. The slower rates of decline in these groups are possibly due to the unexpected ways that public health messages are received, understood, and assimilated into the lives of individuals in these groups. This qualitative study used narrative inquiry methods to understand what 15 low income smokers with less than a bachelor’s degree have learned from a lifetime of exposure to public health pedagogical messages and how this learning may have contributed to their smoking behavior. This study was informed by critical theory which assumes that power and influence within society are unequally distributed, and experiential learning and public pedagogy which consider what people learn from public sites. -
Crime, Class, and Labour in David Simon's Baltimore
"From here to the rest of the world": Crime, class, and labour in David Simon's Baltimore. Sheamus Sweeney B.A. (Hons), M.A. (Hons) This thesis is submitted to Dublin City University for the award of Ph.D in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. August 2013 School of Communications Supervisors: Prof. Helena Sheehan and Dr. Pat Brereton I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Ph.D is entirely my own work, and that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ___________________________________ (Candidate) ID No.: _55139426____ Date: _______________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Literature review and methodology 17 Chapter One: Stand around and watch: David Simon and the 42 "cop shop" narrative. Chapter Two: "Let the roughness show": From death on the 64 streets to a half-life on screen. Chapter Three: "Don't give the viewer the satisfaction": 86 Investigating the social order in Homicide. Chapter Four: Wasteland of the free: Images of labour in the 122 alternative economy. Chapter Five: The Wire: Introducing the other America. 157 Chapter Six: Baltimore Utopia? The limits of reform in the 186 war on labour and the war on drugs. Chapter Seven: There is no alternative: Unencumbered capitalism 216 and the war on drugs. -
Seatca Packaging Design (25Feb2020)Web
No logos, colours, Pictorial health brand images or warnings used in promotional conjunction with information standardised packaging SMOKING CAUSES LUNG CANCER Pack surfaces in a standard colour Brand and product names in a standard colour and font 2020 Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance Packaging Design Analysis to Support Standardised Packaging in the ASEAN Authors: Tan Yen Lian and Yong Check Yoon Editorial Team: Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance Suggested citation: Tan YL. and Yong CY. (2020). Packaging Design Analysis to Support Standardised Packaging in the ASEAN, January 2020. Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA), Bangkok. Thailand. Published by: Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA) Thakolsuk Place, Room 2B, 115 Thoddamri Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300 Thailand Telefax: +66 2 241 0082 Acknowledgment We would like to express our sincere gratitude to our country partners for their help in purchasing the cigarette packs from each country for the purpose of the study, which contributed to the development of this report. Disclaimer The information, ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reect the views of the funding organization, its sta, or its Board of Directors. While reasonable eorts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented at the time of publication, SEATCA does not guarantee the completeness and accuracy of the information in this document and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use. Any factual errors or omissions are unintentional. For any corrections, please contact SEATCA at [email protected]. © Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance 2020 This document is the intellectual property of SEATCA and its authors. -
Page 1 DBA BORO STREET ZIPCODE NEW YORK INSTITUTE
NYCFoodInspectionInBrooklynAndManhattan Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results DBA BORO STREET ZIPCODE ISLAND CZ CAFE Brooklyn FRANKLIN AVENUE 11238 LA TRANQUILITE Brooklyn AVENUE L 11236 RESTAURANT INC BAKER'S PIZZA + Manhattan 10 AVENUE 10019 ESPRESSO CHECKERS Manhattan WEST 125 STREET 10027 CHEFS CLUB BY FOOD & Manhattan LAFAYETTE STREET 10012 WINE GREAT N.Y. Manhattan BOWERY 10013 NOODLETOWN TACO BELL Brooklyn FLATBUSH AVENUE 11226 TACO BELL Brooklyn FLATBUSH AVENUE 11226 CROWN FRIED CHICKEN Brooklyn LIVONIA AVENUE 11212 THE BAGEL FACTORY Brooklyn 5 AVENUE 11215 GHOROA RESTAURANT Brooklyn MCDONALD AVENUE 11218 SAXON & PAROLE Manhattan BOWERY 10012 GEE WHIZ Manhattan GREENWICH STREET 10007 STICKY'S FINGER JOINT Manhattan EAST 23 STREET 10010 810 DELI & CAFE Manhattan 7 AVENUE 10019 810 DELI & CAFE Manhattan 7 AVENUE 10019 SEABREEZE FOOD Brooklyn RALPH AVENUE 11236 BENJAMIN STEAK HOUSE Manhattan EAST 41 STREET 10017 Page 1 of 546 09/29/2021 NYCFoodInspectionInBrooklynAndManhattan Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results CUISINE DESCRIPTION INSPECTION DATE Caribbean 06/16/2017 Caribbean 03/07/2019 Pizza 11/02/2018 Hamburgers 08/29/2019 French 12/05/2018 Chinese 08/01/2018 Tex-Mex 01/16/2018 Tex-Mex 01/16/2018 Chicken 08/31/2018 Bagels/Pretzels 05/30/2017 Bangladeshi 08/07/2019 American 05/17/2018 American 07/30/2019 American 08/30/2021 American 08/10/2021 American 08/10/2021 Caribbean 03/22/2018 Steakhouse 08/02/2019 Page 2 of 546 09/29/2021 NYCFoodInspectionInBrooklynAndManhattan Based on DOHMH New -
EU Tobacco Products Directive 2014/40/EC
29.4.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 127/1 I (Legislative acts) DIRECTIVES DIRECTIVE 2014/40/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 3 April 2014 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products and repealing Directive 2001/37/EC (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Articles 53(1), 62 and 114 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments, Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee ( 1 ), Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions ( 2), Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure ( 3 ), Whereas: (1) Directive 2001/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 4) lays down rules at Union level concerning tobacco products. In order to reflect scientific, market and international developments, substantial changes to that Directive would be needed and it should therefore be repealed and replaced by a new Directive. (2) In its reports of 2005 and 2007 on the application of Directive 2001/37/EC the Commission identified areas in which further action was considered useful for the smooth functioning of the internal market. In 2008 and 2010 the Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR) provided scientific advice to the Commission on smokeless tobacco products and tobacco additives.