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Code List 11 Invoice Currency
Code list 11 Invoice currency Alphabetical order Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region A BTN Bhutan ngultrum BOB Bolivian boliviano AFN Afghan new afghani BAM Bosnian mark ALL Albanian lek BWP Botswanan pula DZD Algerian dinar BRL Brazilian real USD American dollar BND Bruneian dollar AOA Angolan kwanza BGN Bulgarian lev ARS Argentinian peso BIF Burundi franc AMD Armenian dram AWG Aruban guilder AUD Australian dollar C AZN Azerbaijani new manat KHR Cambodian riel CAD Canadian dollar B CVE Cape Verdean KYD Caymanian dollar BSD Bahamian dollar XAF CFA franc of Central-African countries BHD Bahraini dinar XOF CFA franc of West-African countries BBD Barbadian dollar XPF CFP franc of Oceania BZD Belizian dollar CLP Chilean peso BYR Belorussian rouble CNY Chinese yuan renminbi BDT Bengali taka COP Colombian peso BMD Bermuda dollar KMF Comoran franc Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region CDF Congolian franc CRC Costa Rican colon FKP Falkland Islands pound HRK Croatian kuna FJD Fijian dollar CUC Cuban peso CZK Czech crown G D GMD Gambian dalasi GEL Georgian lari DKK Danish crown GHS Ghanaian cedi DJF Djiboutian franc GIP Gibraltar pound DOP Dominican peso GTQ Guatemalan quetzal GNF Guinean franc GYD Guyanese dollar E XCD East-Caribbean dollar H EGP Egyptian pound GBP English pound HTG Haitian gourde ERN Eritrean nafka HNL Honduran lempira ETB Ethiopian birr HKD Hong Kong dollar EUR Euro HUF Hungarian forint F I Code Code Alfa Alfa Country / region Country / region ISK Icelandic crown LAK Laotian kip INR Indian rupiah -
Differentiation in the Special Treatment of Developing Countries
SLICING UP THE DEVELOPING WORLD: DIFFERENTIATION IN THE SPECIAL TREATMENT OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Djalita Fialho The Science and Technology Foundation of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education of Portugal funded this PhD (SFRH/ BD/60826/2009). This dissertation is part of the Research Programme of CERES Research School for Resource Studies for Development © Djalita Nadine Fialho de Oliveira Ramos 2015 Cover design: graphic design by Érico Veríssimo All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the author. Printed in The Netherlands. ISBN 978-94-91478-32-1 Printed by: Ipskamp Drukkers B.V. Josink Maatweg 43 7545 PS Enschede The Netherlands Tel: 0031-(0)53 482 62 62 SLICING UP THE DEVELOPING WORLD: Differentiation in the special treatment of developing countries Het opdelen van de derde wereld: Differentiatie in de speciale behandeling van ontwikkelingslanden Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr Huibert A. P. Pols and in accordance with the decision of the Doctorate Board The public defence shall be held on 19 June at 16.00 hrs by Djalita Nadine Fialho de Oliveira Ramos born in Praia, Cape Verde Doctoral Committee Promotor Prof. dr. Peter A. G. van Bergeijk Other Members Prof. dr. R. E. van der Hoeven Prof. dr. W. Hout Prof. dr. R. S. Gowricharn, Tilburg University Copromotor Dr S. A. Newman, Senior Lecturer, University of the West of England To my mother, Fatú, and her caring and selfless nature Contents List of Tables, Figures and Appendices ix Acronyms xii Preface and Acknowledgments xiv Abstract xviii Samenvatting xxi Introduction 1.1. -
Crown Agents Bank's Currency Capabilities
Crown Agents Bank’s Currency Capabilities August 2020 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Majors Australia Australian Dollar AUD ✓ ✓ - - M Canada Canadian Dollar CAD ✓ ✓ - - M Denmark Danish Krone DKK ✓ ✓ - - M Europe European Euro EUR ✓ ✓ - - M Japan Japanese Yen JPY ✓ ✓ - - M New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD ✓ ✓ - - M Norway Norwegian Krone NOK ✓ ✓ - - M Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD ✓ ✓ - - E Sweden Swedish Krona SEK ✓ ✓ - - M Switzerland Swiss Franc CHF ✓ ✓ - - M United Kingdom British Pound GBP ✓ ✓ - - M United States United States Dollar USD ✓ ✓ - - M Africa Angola Angolan Kwanza AOA ✓* - - - F Benin West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Botswana Botswana Pula BWP ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Burkina Faso West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cameroon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F C.A.R. Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Chad Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cote D’Ivoire West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F DR Congo Congolese Franc CDF ✓ - - ✓ F Congo (Republic) Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Egypt Egyptian Pound EGP ✓ ✓ - - F Equatorial Guinea Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Eswatini Swazi Lilangeni SZL ✓ ✓ - - F Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr ETB ✓ ✓ N/A - F 1 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Africa Gabon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Gambia Gambian Dalasi GMD ✓ - - - F Ghana Ghanaian Cedi GHS ✓ ✓ - ✓ F Guinea Guinean Franc GNF ✓ - ✓ - F Guinea-Bissau West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ - - F Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F Lesotho Lesotho Loti LSL ✓ ✓ - - E Liberia Liberian -
Cape Verde: the Case for Euroization
CAPE VERDE: THE CASE FOR EUROIZATION João Loureiro Manuel M.F. Martins Ana Paula Ribeiro [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] CEMPRE*, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-464 Porto, Portugal February 2009 PRELIMINARY Abstract After 10 years of a fixed exchange rate against the Euro and a deepening integration with the European Union (EU), the authorities of Cape Verde maintain a strong commitment to nominal stability and are now considering the official euroization of the country. Compared to the current pegging, euroization could be costly if the structural and/or cyclical conditions of Cape Verde were to require control over the interest rates and the exchange rate. Given the strong economic and financial integration between Cape Verde and Europe, and the fact that Cape Verde records inflation rates at levels that are similar to those of the Euro Area (EA), the relevant issue is whether the ECB monetary policy fits the needs of Cape Verde. In order to answer this question, we empirically assess the synchronization between the business cycle of Cape Verde and the business cycle of the EA. For that purpose, we compute output gaps and then use conventional correlation measures as well as other techniques recently suggested in the literature. Replicating the methodology for each of the 27 EU member-states, our results show that Cape Verde ranks better than several EU countries and even some EA countries. We thus conclude that there is a strong case for the euroization of Cape Verde. -
Crown Agents Bank's Currency Capabilities
Crown Agents Bank’s Currency Capabilities September 2020 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Majors Australia Australian Dollar AUD ✓ ✓ - - M Canada Canadian Dollar CAD ✓ ✓ - - M Denmark Danish Krone DKK ✓ ✓ - - M Europe European Euro EUR ✓ ✓ - - M Japan Japanese Yen JPY ✓ ✓ - - M New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD ✓ ✓ - - M Norway Norwegian Krone NOK ✓ ✓ - - M Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD ✓ ✓ - - E Sweden Swedish Krona SEK ✓ ✓ - - M Switzerland Swiss Franc CHF ✓ ✓ - - M United Kingdom British Pound GBP ✓ ✓ - - M United States United States Dollar USD ✓ ✓ - - M Africa Angola Angolan Kwanza AOA ✓* - - - F Benin West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Botswana Botswana Pula BWP ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Burkina Faso West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cameroon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F C.A.R. Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Chad Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cote D’Ivoire West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F DR Congo Congolese Franc CDF ✓ - - ✓ F Congo (Republic) Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Egypt Egyptian Pound EGP ✓ ✓ - - F Equatorial Guinea Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Eswatini Swazi Lilangeni SZL ✓ ✓ - - F Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr ETB ✓ ✓ N/A - F 1 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Africa Gabon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Gambia Gambian Dalasi GMD ✓ - - - F Ghana Ghanaian Cedi GHS ✓ ✓ - ✓ F Guinea Guinean Franc GNF ✓ - ✓ - F Guinea-Bissau West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ - - F Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F Lesotho Lesotho Loti LSL ✓ ✓ - - E Liberia Liberian -
The Gambia April 2019
Poverty & Equity Brief Sub-Saharan Africa The Gambia April 2019 In the Gambia, 10.1 percent of the population lived below the international poverty line in 2015 (poverty measured at 2011 PPP US$1.9 a day). In the Greater Banjul Area, which includes the local government areas of Banjul and Kanifing, the country's hub of key economic activities, the poverty rate was lower than in other urban areas. Poverty rates were highest in rural areas, where the poor typically work in the low-productivity agricultural sector, while in urban areas they work in the low-productivity informal service sectors. Even though poverty rates are high in the interior of the country compared to the coastal urban areas, the highest concentration of the poor population is found in direct proximity to the Greater Banjul Area, in the local government area of Brikama. Rapid urbanization in the past triggered by high rural-to-urban migration, led to a massing of poor people, many in their youth, in and around congested urban areas where inequality is high, traditional support systems are typically weak, and women face barriers in labor market participation. High levels of poverty are closely intertwined with low levels of productivity and limited resilience, as well as with economic and social exclusion. The poor are more likely to live in larger family units that are more likely to be polygamous and have more dependent children, have high adult and youth illiteracy rates, and are significantly more exposed to weather shocks than others. Chronic malnutrition (stunting) affects 25 percent of children under the age of five, and non-monetary indicators of poverty linked to infrastructure, health and nutrition illustrate that the country is lagging vis-à-vis peers in Sub-Saharan Africa. -
THE ISLANDS of TAHITI the Big Influencers in the South Pacific Ocean: French Polynesia
Special Report This supplement is printed and This report was produced distributed by the Los Angeles Times in partnership with Media Group. It does not involve the editorial staff of Los Angeles Times. One World Media. 2019 TAHITI COME DISCOVER THE TREASURES: Tahiti is one of the most coveted leisure destinations in the world! Find the Mana: in search of the Polynesian Soul also for business THE ISLANDS OF TAHITI The big influencers in the South Pacific Ocean: French Polynesia ocated in the center of the “Another very real asset is our people”, Southern Pacific Ocean, Tahiti adds President Fritch, “The liveliness of our is the largest island of the people and our deep cultural roots make Windward group of French this country one of a kind, with men and Polynesia. Featuring world women eager to be producers, or partners, renowned black sand beaches or workers”. and clear blue seas, it has long been the One of the most difficult challenges Lcultural, economic and political center of the the country faces today has to do with country, as well as a hotspot for international modernization. In a global economy where tourism. technology plays an important role, many Having previously been a French colony, developing countries are struggling to keep today French Polynesia is considered France’s up with the pace. “Digital networks have only Country Abroad, entitling the territory become as important to countries as are to have more independence, with their own roads, ports and airports”, says President President and complete control over their Fritch, “This is why we are improving our economy and currency, the CPF Franc. -
Country Codes and Currency Codes in Research Datasets Technical Report 2020-01
Country codes and currency codes in research datasets Technical Report 2020-01 Technical Report: version 1 Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Data and Service Centre Harald Stahl Deutsche Bundesbank Research Data and Service Centre 2 Abstract We describe the country and currency codes provided in research datasets. Keywords: country, currency, iso-3166, iso-4217 Technical Report: version 1 DOI: 10.12757/BBk.CountryCodes.01.01 Citation: Stahl, H. (2020). Country codes and currency codes in research datasets: Technical Report 2020-01 – Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Data and Service Centre. 3 Contents Special cases ......................................... 4 1 Appendix: Alpha code .................................. 6 1.1 Countries sorted by code . 6 1.2 Countries sorted by description . 11 1.3 Currencies sorted by code . 17 1.4 Currencies sorted by descriptio . 23 2 Appendix: previous numeric code ............................ 30 2.1 Countries numeric by code . 30 2.2 Countries by description . 35 Deutsche Bundesbank Research Data and Service Centre 4 Special cases From 2020 on research datasets shall provide ISO-3166 two-letter code. However, there are addi- tional codes beginning with ‘X’ that are requested by the European Commission for some statistics and the breakdown of countries may vary between datasets. For bank related data it is import- ant to have separate data for Guernsey, Jersey and Isle of Man, whereas researchers of the real economy have an interest in small territories like Ceuta and Melilla that are not always covered by ISO-3166. Countries that are treated differently in different statistics are described below. These are – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – France – Spain – Former Yugoslavia – Serbia United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. -
Sada Reddy: Fiji's Economic Situation
Sada Reddy: Fiji’s economic situation Talk by Mr Sada Reddy, Governor of the Reserve Bank of Fiji, to the Ministry of Information, Communications and Archives, Suva, 22 April 2009. * * * I’m very humbled that I had been appointed the Governor of the RBF. I have taken this responsibility at a time when the whole world is going through very difficult times. And, of course, as you know we have our own economic problems here. There are a lot of challenges ahead of us but I am very confident that with my appointment I’ll be able to make a big difference in the recovery of the Fiji economy. I realize the big challenges lying ahead. But given my long experience in this organization running RB is not going to be difficult for me. I’ve worked in the RBF for last 34 yrs in all the important policy areas and have been the Deputy Governor for the last 14 years so. It’s the policy choices that I have to make would be the challenge. I need the cooperation of the Government, of the financial system, in particular, the banks, and the business community to make our policies successful. In the next few months I’ll be actively engaging all the key players and explain our policies and what we need to do so that we are able to somehow buffer ourselves from what’s happening around the world. I think we underestimated the impact of the global crisis on the Fiji economy. It is having a very major impact. -
Demonyms: Names of Nationalities [Demonym Is a Name Given to a People Or Inhabitants of a Place.] Country Demonym* Country Demonym*
17. Useful Tables Th is chapter contains useful tables presented in GPO style. Th e tables display various design features most frequently used in Government publications and can be considered examples of GPO style. U.S. Presidents and Vice Presidents President Years Vice President Years George Washington ....................................... (1789–1797) John Adams .................................................... (1789–1797) John Adams ..................................................... (1797–1801) Th omas Jeff erson ........................................... (1797–1801) Th omas Jeff erson ............................................ (1801–1809) Aaron Burr...................................................... (1801–1805) George Clinton .............................................. (1805–1809) James Madison ................................................ (1809–1817) George Clinton .............................................. (1809–1812) Vacant .............................................................. (1812–1813) Elbridge Gerry ............................................... (1813–1814) Vacant .............................................................. (1814–1817) James Monroe.................................................. (1817–1825) Daniel D. Tompkins ..................................... (1817–1825) John Quincy Adams ...................................... (1825–1829) John C. Calhoun ............................................ (1825–1829) Andrew Jackson .............................................. (1829–1837) -
Rangiroa Destination Guide
Rangiroa Destination Guide Overview of Rangiroa Key Facts Language: Though French is the official language,Tahitian is widely spoken. English also has a fairly strong presence. Passport/Visa: Currency: Electricity: The electric current in most hotels is 220 volts, 60Hz. European-style two-pin plugs, with a round pin plug, are in use. Travel guide by wordtravels.com © Globe Media Ltd. By its very nature much of the information in this travel guide is subject to change at short notice and travellers are urged to verify information on which they're relying with the relevant authorities. Travmarket cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. Event details can change. Please check with the organizers that an event is happening before making travel arrangements. We cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. Page 1/3 Rangiroa Destination Guide Travel to Rangiroa Health Notes when travelling to Tahiti and French Polynesia Safety Notes when travelling to Tahiti and French Polynesia Customs in Tahiti and French Polynesia Duty Free in Tahiti and French Polynesia Doing Business in Tahiti and French Polynesia Communication in Tahiti and French Polynesia Tipping in Tahiti and French Polynesia Passport/Visa Note Page 2/3 Rangiroa Destination Guide Currency Exchange rate for 1 XPF - CFP Franc 0.01 BMD 0.01 EUR 0.01 USD 0.01 GBP 1.02 JPY 0.01 CAD Bermudan Dollar Euro U.S. Dollar U.K. Pound Sterling -
Tahiti Destination Guide
Tahiti Destination Guide Overview of Tahiti Key Facts Language: Though French is the official language,Tahitian is widely spoken. English also has a fairly strong presence. Passport/Visa: Currency: Electricity: The electric current in most hotels is 220 volts, 60Hz. European-style two-pin plugs, with a round pin plug, are in use. Travel guide by wordtravels.com © Globe Media Ltd. By its very nature much of the information in this travel guide is subject to change at short notice and travellers are urged to verify information on which they're relying with the relevant authorities. Travmarket cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. Event details can change. Please check with the organizers that an event is happening before making travel arrangements. We cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. Page 1/3 Tahiti Destination Guide Travel to Tahiti Climate for Tahiti Health Notes when travelling to Tahiti and French Polynesia Safety Notes when travelling to Tahiti and French Polynesia Customs in Tahiti and French Polynesia Duty Free in Tahiti and French Polynesia Doing Business in Tahiti and French Polynesia Communication in Tahiti and French Polynesia Tipping in Tahiti and French Polynesia Passport/Visa Note Page 2/3 Tahiti Destination Guide Currency Exchange rate for 1 XPF - CFP Franc 0.01 BMD 0.01 EUR 0.01 USD 0.01 GBP 1.02 JPY 0.01 CAD Bermudan Dollar Euro U.S. Dollar U.K. Pound