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IR 001 514 the Treatment of Death in Contemporary Children's 77P
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 101 664 IR 001 514 AUTHOR Romero, Carol E. TITLE The Treatment of Death in ContemporaryChildren's Literature. PUB DATE 74 NOTE 77p.; Master's thesis, Long Island University EDRS PRICE MP-$0.76 HC-$4.43 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Childhood Attitudes; Child Psychology; *Childrens Books; *Content Analysis; *Death; Historical Reviews; Literary Analysis; Literary Criticism; Masters Theses; *Psychological Patterns; Realism; Social Attitudes; Social Values; *Sociocultural Patterns; Twentieth Century Literature ABSTRACT In order to evaluate the treatment ofdeath in children's literature, and to compile a bibliography of booksrelated to this theme, four areas of a child'srelation to death were explored. The first area of investigation was of conceptsof death evidenced at the child's various developmental stages, asdocumented in numerous psychological studies. The second areastudied was the various reactions to death which a child mightdisplay. The third area discussed was the culturalattitudes of present day American society toward death, wiyh special emphasis on howthese attitudes influence the child's conception of death. Lastly, areview was made of American children's literature from colonialtimes to the present, noting the treatment of death as a reflection ofthe cultural values of each era. Twenty-two books ofjuvenile fiction, for children up to age 12, were evaluated in termsof their treatment of death as a major theme. Most of the books were found tobe of outstanding value in acquainting the young child withwholesome death concepts, were psychologically valid, and complied with accepted socialattitudes toward the subject. (Author/SL) BEST COPY AVAILABLE .,RA''!U4 T.T.LIPP HY .7tO LON1 I 1.d'7D It! -RS ZT'-' TT T7(1"11" OF Dril" Tr'rlOP.Ity CI! Irt.PP"' 15 Lrt-RATuRr BY CAROL F RO'SRO A R: SUB IT DD VT: FA 7ULTY OF 7.1r. -
Death - the Eternal Truth of Life
© 2018 JETIR March 2018, Volume 5, Issue 3 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) DEATH - THE ETERNAL TRUTH OF LIFE The „DEATH‟ that comes from the German word „DEAD‟ which means tot, while the word „kill‟ is toten, which literally means to make dead. Likewise in Dutch ,‟DEAD‟ is dood and “kill” is doden. In Swedish, “DEAD” is dod and „Kill‟ is doda. In English the same process resulted in the word “DEADEN”, where the suffix “EN” means “to cause to be”. We all know that the things which has life is going to be dead in future anytime any moment. So, the sentence we know popularly that “Man is mortal”. The sources of life comes into human body when he/she is in the womb of mother. The active meeting of sperm and eggs, it create a new life in the woman‟s overy, and the woman carried the foetus with 10 months and ten days to given birth of a new born baby . When the baby comes out from the pathway of the vagina of his/her mother, then his/her first cry is depicted that the new born baby is starting to adjustment of of the newly changing environment . For that very first day, the baby‟s survivation is rairtained by his/her primary environment. But the tendency of death is started also. In any time of any space the human baby have to accept death. Not only in the case of human being, but the animals, trees, species, reptailes has also the probability of death. The above mentioned live behind are also survival for the fittest. -
AFTER a Doctor Explores What Near-Death Experiences Reveal About Life and Beyond
PUBLICITY CONTACTS: Allyssa Fortunato / Fortier PR / 917-932-6230 / [email protected] Jessica Zimmerman / St. Martin’s Essentials / 646-307-5569 / [email protected] AFTER A Doctor Explores What Near-Death Experiences Reveal about Life and Beyond BRUCE GREYSON, M.D. “This long-awaited and amazing book is a major contribution to the study of what happens when we die, and will quickly prove to be a classic in near-death studies.”—RAYMOND MOODY, M.D., Ph.D., New York Times bestselling author of Life After Life “Dr. Greyson will go down in history as one of the primary founders of the scientific study of near-death experiences. His life story as reported in his book, After, will likely become crucially important for millions trying to make sense of life and death. It will also help to nudge the entire scientific community towards realizations that can alter human history.”—EBEN ALEXANDER, M.D., New York Times bestselling author of Proof of Heaven “In this very important book, Dr. Bruce Greyson helps elucidate the near-death experience with a scientific sensibility that makes what was exquisitely personal more accessible to a general audience. I believe all who read this book will be led to positive and permanent insights that will have profound and lasting effects in their own lives.”—ANITA MOORJANI, New York Times bestselling author of Dying to Be Me Reports of near-death experiences have fascinated people for centuries, but have been written off by skeptics as hallucinations, religious visions, or the result of mental illness. Now, with AFTER: A Doctor Explores What Near-Death Experiences Reveal about Life and Beyond (St. -
Master of Arts
RICE UNIVERSITY The Classification of Deat h-Related Experiences: A Novel Approach to the Spe ctrum of Near-Death, Coincidental-Death, andBy Empat hetic-Death Events Antoinette M. von dem Hagen A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE Master of Arts APPROVED, THESIS COMMITTEE Claire Fanger Committee Chair Associate Professor of Religion Co-Director of M.A. Studies Jeffrey Kripal Jeffrey Kripal (Apr 26, 2021 19:01 CDT) Jeffrey Kripal J. Newton Rayzor Professor of Religion Associate Dean, Humanities Niki Clements Watt J. and Lilly G. Jackson Assistant Professor of Religion Director, Undergraduate Studies Religion HOUSTON, TEXAS April 2021 ABSTRACT The Classification of Death-Related Experiences: A Novel Approach to the Spectrum of Near-Death, Coincidental-Death, and Empathetic-Death Events by Antoinette M. von dem Hagen In 1866, Edmund Gurney, Frederic Myers and Frank Podmore published Phantasms of the Living, which included descriptions of “crisis apparitions” where someone who was dying was “seen” by someone who was unaware of this fact. Since then, the concept of Near-Death Experiences (“NDE’s”) have become an increasingly popular subject in both nonfiction works and medical research, yet little attention has been paid to crisis apparitions. Here, I argue that NDE’s and crisis apparitions—which I separate into the categories of Coincidental-Death and Empathetic-Death Experiences—contain similar phenomenological attributes. These Death- Related Experiences (“DRE’s”) thus occur along a spectrum; the empathetic relationship between the decedent and the experiencer acts as the determinative element. This definition and categorization of DRE’s is a novel concept in super normal research. -
Proof of Heaven?: Controversy Over Near-Death Experiences in American Christianity
The Hilltop Review Volume 8 Issue 1 Fall Article 18 December 2015 Proof of Heaven?: Controversy Over Near-Death Experiences in American Christianity Joel Sanford Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/hilltopreview Part of the Health Psychology Commons, Religion Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Sanford, Joel (2015) "Proof of Heaven?: Controversy Over Near-Death Experiences in American Christianity," The Hilltop Review: Vol. 8 : Iss. 1 , Article 18. Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/hilltopreview/vol8/iss1/18 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Hilltop Review by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact wmu- [email protected]. 97 Proof of Heaven?: Controversy Over Near-Death Experiences in American Christianity Winner, 2015 Graduate Humanities Conference By Joel Sanford Department of Comparative Religion [email protected] Since its foundation, one of the major tenets of the Christian faith – and arguably the main hope and promise of the Christian message – has been the possibility of life after death. Conceptions of how this promise is fulfilled, for whom, and what exactly the afterlife looks like have varied over the centuries and from group to group within the tradition. These various conceptions have been informed by scriptural passages as well as personal revelations, visions, and mystical experiences. Some of the more direct experiences of the afterlife come from those who have come very close to death and then recovered, claiming to have glimpsed life on the other side. -
Causes of Death and Comorbidities in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Causes of death and comorbidities in hospitalized patients with COVID‑19 Sefer Elezkurtaj1*, Selina Greuel1, Jana Ihlow1, Edward Georg Michaelis1, Philip Bischof1,2, Catarina Alisa Kunze1, Bruno Valentin Sinn1, Manuela Gerhold1, Kathrin Hauptmann1, Barbara Ingold‑Heppner3, Florian Miller4, Hermann Herbst4, Victor Max Corman5,6, Hubert Martin7, Helena Radbruch7, Frank L. Heppner7,8,9 & David Horst1* Infection by the new corona virus strain SARS‑CoV‑2 and its related syndrome COVID‑19 has been associated with more than two million deaths worldwide. Patients of higher age and with preexisting chronic health conditions are at an increased risk of fatal disease outcome. However, detailed information on causes of death and the contribution of pre‑existing health conditions to death yet is missing, which can be reliably established by autopsy only. We performed full body autopsies on 26 patients that had died after SARS‑CoV‑2 infection and COVID‑19 at the Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany, or at associated teaching hospitals. We systematically evaluated causes of death and pre‑existing health conditions. Additionally, clinical records and death certifcates were evaluated. We report fndings on causes of death and comorbidities of 26 decedents that had clinically presented with severe COVID‑19. We found that septic shock and multi organ failure was the most common immediate cause of death, often due to suppurative pulmonary infection. Respiratory failure due to difuse alveolar damage presented as immediate cause of death in fewer cases. Several comorbidities, such as hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and obesity were present in the vast majority of patients. -
ABSTRACT Death Criteria: Social, Religious, and Clinical
ABSTRACT Death Criteria: Social, Religious, and Clinical Considerations on What It Takes to Die Cameron Bradley Strong Director: William G. Hoy, DMin, FT Advancing medical technology in the twentieth century has blurred the line between certain death and potential life. Patients who would face imminent death without support may now be maintained for a period of time. Efforts to define death according to criteria began in 1968 with arguments for neurological criteria for death. Since then, brain death has become a stage in bioethics for discussions of what constitutes life and what it takes to die. A declaration of death carries social, spiritual, and clinical importance, however defining death requires an examination of what criteria must be met in order to declare death in a clinical setting. A death criterion is a social construct created by people and informed by religion that demonstrates an attempted understanding of what death is and how it may be recognized. Clinicians benefit from a better understanding of death and how patients view death by providing more meaningful care and respectful treatment of such a delicate yet universal topic. APPROVED BY DIRECTOR OF HONORS THESIS ________________________________________________ Dr. William G. Hoy, Medical Humanities Program APPROVED BY THE HONORS PROGRAM ________________________________________________ Dr. Andrew Wisely, Director DATE: _____________________ DEATH CRITERIA: SOCIAL, RELIGIOUS, AND CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS ON WHAT IT TAKES TO DIE A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Baylor University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Honors Program By Cameron Bradley Strong Waco, Texas May 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface iii Acknowledgments v Epigraph vi Chapter One: The History of Defining Death 1 Chapter Two: The Death Criterion as a Social Construct 26 Chapter Three: Religious Contributions to Death Criteria 44 Chapter Four: Clinical Considerations of Death Criteria 71 References 86 ii PREFACE Taking an interest in and studying death seems contradictory to medical training. -
That Part of Medical Science Which Is Empl
1 COMPUTER TEST QUESTIONS on FORENSIC MEDICINE and MEDICINE LAW a/ suspicious and unsuspicious death b/ violent and non-violent death c/ natural and artificial death Forensic medicine is d/ suicide, homicide and non-violent death a/ that part of medical science which is employed by the legal authorities for the solution of both medical and legal problems The natural (non-violent) death is b/ that part of medical science which solves general law problems a/ the same as "physiological" death c/ that part of jurisprudence which deals both medical and legal b/ death caused by indefinite injuries problems c/ death where the cause is known or unknown yet, but violent d/ that part of pathology which assists in investigation solution factors are excluded of doubtful fatal cases d/ death where the cause is unknown yet, but violent factors are not excluded Forensic medicine deals with a/ the cases of suspicious deaths The stages of dying process are b/ the diagnoses during the autopsies and biopsies a/ agony, clinical death, total death c/ the interaction of medical science with the law b/ agony, total death d/ the assistance in medical problems for Supreme Court c/ agony, clinical death, somatic death, cellular death d/ clinical death, somatic death, total death One of the main tasks of forensic medicine is a/ participation in the transplantation of the organs and tissues Find one wrong criterium of pronouncement of death: b/ examination of a patient a/ motility disorders c/ autopsy in the cases of death in the hospital b/ dilated pupils which -
The Prospect of Immortality
Robert C. W. Ettinger__________The Prospect Of Immortality Contents Preface by Jean Rostand Preface by Gerald J. Gruman Foreword Chapter 1. Frozen Death, Frozen Sleep, and Some Consequences Suspended Life and Suspended Death Future and Present Options After a Moment of Sleep Problems and Side Effects Chapter II. The Effects of Freezing and Cooling Long-term Storage Successes in Freezing Animals and Tissues The Mechanism of Freezing Damage Frostbite The Action of Protective Agents The Persistence of Memory after Freezing The Extent of Freezing Damage Rapid Freezing and Perfusion Possibilities The Limits of Delay in Treatment The Limits of Delay in Cooling and Freezing Maximum and Optimum Storage Temperature Radiation Hazard Page 1 Robert Ettinger – All Rights Reserved www.cryonics.org Robert C. W. Ettinger__________The Prospect Of Immortality Chapter III. Repair and Rejuvenation Revival after Clinical Death Mechanical Aids and Prostheses Transplants Organ Culture and Regeneration Curing Old Age Chapter IV. Today's Choices The Outer Limits of Optimism Preserving Samples of Ourselves Preserving the Information Organization and Organizations Emergency and Austerity Freezing Freezing with Medical Cooperation Individual Responsibility: Dying Children Husbands and Wives, Aged Parents and Grandparents Chapter V. Freezers and Religion Revival of the Dead: Not a New Problem The Question of God's Intentions The Riddle of Soul Suicide Is a Sin God's Image and Religious Adaptability Added Time for Growth and Redemption Conflict with Revelation The Threat of Materialism Perspective Chapter VI. Freezers and the Law Freezers and Public Decency Definitions of Death; Rights and Obligations of the Frozen Life Insurance and Suicide Mercy Killings Murder Widows, Widowers, and Multiple Marriages Cadavers as Citizens Potter's Freezer and Umbrellas Page 2 Robert Ettinger – All Rights Reserved www.cryonics.org Robert C. -
Near-Death Studie
JNDAE7 8(2)73-126(1989) ISSN 0891-4494 Journal of Near-Death Studie Editor's Foreword " Bruce Greyson, M.D. Editorial: Can Science Explain the Near-Death Experience? 0 Bruce Greyson, M.D. Psychic Phenomena Following Near-Death Experiences: An Australian Study e Cherie Sutherland, B.A. Assessing Psychologists' Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Near-Death Phenomena e Barbara A. Walker, Ph.D., Robert D. Russell, Ed.D. Book Review: The Return from Silence: A Study of Near-Death Experiences, by D. Scott Rogo e Kenneth Ring, Ph.D. Letters to the Editor " V. Krishnan, William J. Serdahely, Ph.D. Volume 8, Number 2, Winter 1989 Editor Bruce Greyson, M.D., University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT Associate Editor Steve Straight, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT Consulting Editors James E. Alcock, Ph.D., C. Psych., York University, Toronto, Ont. Boyce Batey, Academy of Religion and Psychical Research, Bloomfield, CT Carl Becker, Ph.D., Tsukuba University, Tsukuba City, Japan Kevin Drab, Cherry Hill, NJ Glen O. Gabbard, M.D., The Menninger Foundation, Topeka, KS Stanislav Grof, M.D., Mill Valley, CA Michael Grosso, Ph.D., Jersey City State College, Jersey City, NJ Barbara Harris, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT Pascal Kaplan, Ph.D., Searchlight Publications, Walnut Creek, CA Raymond A. Moody, Jr., Ph.D., M.D., Villa Rica, GA Russell Noyes, Jr., M.D., University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA Karlis Osis, Ph.D., Glen Ridge, NJ The Venerable Michael Perry, Archdeacon of Durham, England Kenneth Ring, Ph.D., University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT William Roll, M.Litt., West Georgia College, Carrollton, GA Steven Rosen, Ph.D., City University of New York, Staten Island, NY Stuart W. -
What Is Happy Death? from the Perspective of Happiness Education
-- I find the support of my body in it; my life is spent in toil on it; my old age seeks ease on it; at death I find rest on it: what has made my life a good will make my death also a good. Here now is a great founder, casting his metal.-- -Zhuangzi, Inner Chapters, The Great and Most Honoured Master, Ch. 5, Trans., James Legge- What is Happy Death? From the Perspective of Happiness Education <Abstract> This paper is to review what is happy death from the perspective of happiness education. To discuss this study logically, four research questions are addressed. First, what is the concept of human death? Second, what are life and death from the Eastern and the Western religious viewpoints? Third, what is happy death in terms of happiness education? Last, what are the implications of happy death for Korean higher education? To defend these research questions, a descriptive content analysis method will be used, with a cross-cultural approach. In order to discuss the questions, this paper is defined as the following: happy death is limited to Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Christianity. In particular, this paper is mainly focused on Suttanipata and Dhammapada in Buddhist Sutras, Analects and Mencius in Confucian Classics, Tao Te Ching and Zhungzi in Taoist Scriptures, and the Old Testament and the New Testament in the Christian Bible. The significance of this study is to provide basic theories and useful resources regarding happiness education for educational theorists and practitioners, finding the theories of happy death in the Eastern and the Western religions. -
Does Paranormal Perception Occur in Near-Death Experiences?
Does Paranormal Perception Occur in Near-Death Experiences? Keith Augustine, M.A. Internet Infidels, Colorado Springs, CO ABSTRACT: While most near-death researchers have disregarded reports of near-death experiences (NDEs) with hallucinatory features, many have sought cases of veridical paranormal perception during NDEs. But despite more than a quarter century of near-death studies, no compelling evidence that NDErs can obtain information from remote locations during their NDEs has been forthcoming. This paper, Part I of a critique of survivalist interpretations of NDEs, reviews the quality of the evidence for veridical observations during NDEs, and finds the case for veridical paranormal perception during NDEs wanting. KEY WORDS: out-of-body experiences; near-death experiences; altered states of consciousness; embellishment; anesthesia awareness. One of the major reasons that near-death experiences (NDEs) have captured the interest of Americans in recent decades has been the assumption that they provide glimpses of an afterlife (Basil, 1991; Serdahely, 1989). And by all indications, the majority of near-death researchers have taken up near-death studies precisely because they believe that NDEs provide evidence for life after death. Consequently, the hallucinatory nature of these experiences has been largely Keith Augustine, M.A., is Executive Director and Scholarly Paper Editor of Internet Infidels, a nonprofit educational organization dedicated to defending and promoting metaphysical naturalism on the Internet. He would like to thank Richard Carrier and Gerald Woerlee for many useful comments on this paper, particularly regarding the Pam Reynolds case. Reprint requests should be addressed to Mr. Augustine at Internet Infidels, PO Box 142, Colorado Springs, CO 80901-0142; e-mail: [email protected].