Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2015 and the Future Years Defense Program

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2015 and the Future Years Defense Program S. HRG. 113–465, PT. 7 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION FOR APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015 AND THE FUTURE YEARS DEFENSE PROGRAM HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON S. 2410 TO AUTHORIZE APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015 FOR MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, FOR MILITARY CON- STRUCTION, AND FOR DEFENSE ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, TO PRESCRIBE MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS FOR SUCH FISCAL YEAR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES PART 7 STRATEGIC FORCES MARCH 5, 12; APRIL 2, 9, 10, 2014 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Armed Services VerDate Nov 24 2008 10:26 Feb 02, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 6011 Z:\DOCS\91192.TXT JUNE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION FOR APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015 AND THE FUTURE YEARS DEFENSE PROGRAM—Part 7 STRATEGIC FORCES VerDate Nov 24 2008 10:26 Feb 02, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 Z:\DOCS\91192.TXT JUNE S. HRG. 113–465 PT. 7 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION FOR APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015 AND THE FUTURE YEARS DEFENSE PROGRAM HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON S. 2410 TO AUTHORIZE APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015 FOR MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, FOR MILITARY CON- STRUCTION, AND FOR DEFENSE ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, TO PRESCRIBE MILITARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS FOR SUCH FISCAL YEAR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES PART 7 STRATEGIC FORCES MARCH 5, 12; APRIL 2, 9, 10, 2014 Printed for the use of the Committee on Armed Services ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.fdsys.gov/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 91–192 PDF WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 10:26 Feb 02, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 Z:\DOCS\91192.TXT JUNE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES CARL LEVIN, Michigan, Chairman JACK REED, Rhode Island JAMES M. INHOFE, Oklahoma BILL NELSON, Florida JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona CLAIRE MCCASKILL, Missouri JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama MARK UDALL, Colorado SAXBY CHAMBLISS, Georgia KAY R. HAGAN, North Carolina ROGER F. WICKER, Mississippi JOE MANCHIN III, West Virginia KELLY AYOTTE, New Hampshire JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire DEB FISCHER, Nebraska KIRSTEN E. GILLIBRAND, New York LINDSEY GRAHAM, South Carolina RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut DAVID VITTER, Louisiana JOE DONNELLY, Indiana ROY BLUNT, Missouri MAZIE K. HIRONO, Hawaii MIKE LEE, Utah TIM KAINE, Virginia TED CRUZ, Texas ANGUS KING, Maine PETER K. LEVINE, Staff Director JOHN A. BONSELL, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON STRATEGIC FORCES MARK UDALL, Colorado, Chairman JACK REED, Rhode Island JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama CLAIRE MCCASKILL, Missouri DEB FISCHER, Nebraska JOE DONNELLY, Indiana DAVID VITTER, Louisiana ANGUS KING, Maine MIKE LEE, Utah (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 10:26 Feb 02, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 Z:\DOCS\91192.TXT JUNE C O N T E N T S MARCH 5, 2014 Page NUCLEAR FORCES AND POLICIES ............................................................................. 1 Bunn, M. Elaine, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, Nuclear and Missile Defense Policy ...................................................................................................... 6 Wilson, Lt. Gen. Stephen W., USAF, Commander, Air Force Global Strike Command .............................................................................................................. 12 Benedict, VADM Terry J., USN, Director, Strategic Systems Programs ............ 20 Harencak, Maj. Gen. Garrett, USAF, Assistant Chief of Staff, Strategic Deter- rence and Nuclear Integration ............................................................................ 25 Questions for the Record ......................................................................................... 46 MARCH 12, 2014 MILITARY SPACE PROGRAMS .................................................................................... 49 Loverro, Mr. Douglas L., Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy ..................................................................................................................... 52 Zangardi, Dr. John A., Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Information Operations, and Space .............................................................................................................. 58 Shelton, Gen. William L., USAF, Commander, Air Force Space Command ....... 63 Mann, LTG David L., USA, Commander, U.S. Army Space and Missile De- fense Command/Army Forces Strategic Command and Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defense ..................................... 69 Chaplain, Ms. Cristina T., Director, Acquisition and Sourcing Management, Government Accountability Office ...................................................................... 77 Questions for the Record ......................................................................................... 103 APRIL 2, 2014 BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS ........................................ 105 Bunn, M. Elaine, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, Nuclear and Missile Defense Policy, Department of Defense ............................................................. 110 Gilmore, Hon. J. Michael, Director, Operational Test and Evaluation, Depart- ment of Defense .................................................................................................... 116 Syring, VADM James D., USN, Director, Missile Defense Agency, Department of Defense ............................................................................................................. 120 Mann, LTG David L., USA, Commander, U.S. Army Space and Missile De- fense Command/Army Forces Strategy Command and Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defenses .................................... 131 Chaplain, Cristina T., Director, Acquisition and Sourcing Management, Gov- ernment Accountability Office ............................................................................. 140 Questions for the Record ......................................................................................... 167 (III) VerDate Nov 24 2008 10:26 Feb 02, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 Z:\DOCS\91192.TXT JUNE IV Page APRIL 9, 2014 NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION MANAGEMENT OF ITS NA- TIONAL SECURITY LABORATORIES AND THE STATUS OF THE NUCLEAR SECU- RITY ENTERPRISE .................................................................................................. 179 McMillan, Dr. Charles F. Director, Los Alamos National Laboratory ................ 181 Hommert, Dr. Paul J., Director, Sandia National Laboratories .......................... 188 Goldstein, Dr. William H., Director, Lawrence Livermore National Labora- tory ........................................................................................................................ 198 Augustine, Norman R., Co-Chair of the Congressional Advisory Panel on the Governance of the Nuclear Security Enterprise, Institute for Defense Analyses; Accompanied by ADM Richard W. Mies, USN (Ret.), Co-Chair of the Congressional Advisory Panel on the Government of the Nuclear Security Enterprise, Institute for Defense Analyses ......................................... 218 Annex 1 ..................................................................................................................... 231 Annex 2 ..................................................................................................................... 285 APRIL 10, 2014 STRATEGIC FORCES PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINIS- TRATION AND THE OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF THE DE- PARTMENT OF ENERGY .......................................................................................... 287 Held, Edward Bruce, Acting Administrator and Acting Under Secretary for Nuclear Security, National Nuclear Security Administration, Department of Energy ............................................................................................................... 294 Richardson, ADM John M., USN, Director, Naval Nuclear Propulsion Pro- gram, and Deputy Administrator, Office of Naval Reactors, National Nu- clear Security Administration, Department of Energy ..................................... 307 Cook, Hon. Donald L., Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs, National Nuclear Security Administration, Department of Energy ................................ 310 Owendoff, James M., Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of Environmental Management, Department of Energy ................................... 310 VerDate Nov 24 2008 10:26 Feb 02, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 Z:\DOCS\91192.TXT JUNE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015 AND THE FUTURE YEARS DEFENSE PROGRAM WEDNESDAY, MARCH 5, 2014 U.S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE ON STRATEGIC FORCES, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES, Washington, DC. NUCLEAR FORCES AND POLICIES The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 2:41 p.m. in room SR–222, Russell Senate Office Building, Senator Mark Udall (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding. Committee members present:
Recommended publications
  • (CSDS) News and Analysis Issue 1361
    Issue 1361 12 April 2019 // USAF CSDS News and Analysis Issue 1361 // Feature Report “Combating Nuclear Terrorism: NRC Needs to Take Additional Actions to Ensure the Security of High-Risk Radioactive Material”. Published by U.S. Government Accountability Office; April 4, 2019 https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-19-468 Fast Facts In the hands of terrorists, radioactive material could be used for a dirty bomb. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission considers the health risks from short-term radiation exposure when determining how to safeguard radioactive material. But experts told us factors such as deaths during an evacuation and the cost of environmental cleanup should also be considered. We recommended, among other things, that the NRC consider these additional factors in determining security measures for radioactive material. Issue No. 1320 22 June 2018 twitter.com/USAF_CSDS | au.af.mil/au/csds // 2 // USAF CSDS News and Analysis Issue 1361 // TABLE OF CONTENTS NUCLEAR WEAPONS Nuclear Commander Nominated to Be No. 2 General in US (The Hill) The general in charge of the U.S. nuclear arsenal has been nominated to be the country’s second-highest- ranking military officer, Air Force Secretary Heather Wilson announced Tuesday. GAO: Navy ‘Overly Optimistic’ on Columbia Sub Costs (Breaking Defense) The Navy's most expensive shipbuilding program and the key to the country's nuclear triad is under increasing pressure to keep to its tight schedule, and hit its budget. Gen. Wilson: Entire Nuclear Enterprise Modernized in Next Decade (Minot Daily News) Minot AFB is the only base with dual nuclear-capable wings – the 5th Bomb Wing with its B-52 bombers and the 91st Missile Wing with Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles in underground facilities in the surrounding area.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonel Christopher B. Ayres 10/14/09 4:09
    Biographies : COLONEL CHRISTOPHER B. AYRES 10/14/09 4:09 JOIN HOME NEWS PHOTOS ART LIBRARY UNITS QUESTIONS THE AIR FORCE Library > Biographies > COLONEL CHRISTOPHER B. AYRES COLONEL CHRISTOPHER B. AYRES Inside Minot AFB Colonel Christopher B. Ayres commands the 91st Missile Wing at Search Minot Air Force Base, N.D. He leads more than 1,600 Air Force men and women in support of the nation's land-based intercontinental Search Bios: ballistic missile force. The wing operates, maintains and keeps secure 150 Minuteman III ICBMs, 15 missile alert facilities and 150 remote launch facilities covering an 8,500-square mile area in central North search bios Dakota. The wing also maintains eight UH-1N helicopters in support of missile field activities. Include: Active Colonel Ayres is a 'tiger' graduate of Clemson University and was Retired commissioned through ROTC in 1985 as a distinguished graduate. He Military has held key leadership positions in Ground Launch Cruise Missile Civilian (GLCM) and Space, and Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) squadrons, wings and theater headquarters staffs. His leadership positions have included GLCM crew commander and senior missile Search by name: crew; space and missile warning deputy crew commander, crew commander, flight commander, ICBM operations officer, and ICBM squadron commander. Colonel Ayres has also had multiple search by name assignments in joint operations while assigned to Headquarters, United States Space Command; Headquarters, United States European Command; and the Joint Staff. Colonel Ayres is a Advanced Search command space and missile operator with more than 21 years of experience. EDUCATION: 1985 Bachelor of Science, Engineering Technology, Clemson Download Hi-Res University, S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Hearing National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs Committee on Armed S
    i [H.A.S.C. No. 112–111] HEARING ON NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2013 AND OVERSIGHT OF PREVIOUSLY AUTHORIZED PROGRAMS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SUBCOMMITTEE ON STRATEGIC FORCES HEARING ON FISCAL YEAR 2013 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION BUDGET REQUEST FOR MISSILE DEFENSE HEARING HELD MARCH 6, 2012 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 73–437 WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For more information, contact the GPO Customer Contact Center, U.S. Government Printing Office. Phone 202–512–1800, or 866–512–1800 (toll-free). E-mail, [email protected]. SUBCOMMITTEE ON STRATEGIC FORCES MICHAEL TURNER, Ohio, Chairman TRENT FRANKS, Arizona LORETTA SANCHEZ, California DOUG LAMBORN, Colorado JAMES R. LANGEVIN, Rhode Island MO BROOKS, Alabama RICK LARSEN, Washington MAC THORNBERRY, Texas MARTIN HEINRICH, New Mexico MIKE ROGERS, Alabama JOHN R. GARAMENDI, California JOHN C. FLEMING, M.D., Louisiana C.A. DUTCH RUPPERSBERGER, Maryland SCOTT RIGELL, Virginia BETTY SUTTON, Ohio AUSTIN SCOTT, Georgia TIM MORRISON, Professional Staff Member LEONOR TOMERO, Professional Staff Member AARON FALK, Staff Assistant (II) C O N T E N T S CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF HEARINGS 2012 Page HEARING: Tuesday, March 6, 2012, Fiscal Year 2013 National Defense Authorization Budget Request for Missile Defense ................................................................... 1 APPENDIX: Tuesday, March 6, 2012 .......................................................................................... 33 TUESDAY, MARCH 6, 2012 FISCAL YEAR 2013 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION BUDGET REQUEST FOR MISSILE DEFENSE STATEMENTS PRESENTED BY MEMBERS OF CONGRESS Sanchez, Hon. Loretta, a Representative from California, Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Strategic Forces .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Ships and Submarines of the United States Navy
    AIRCRAFT CARRIER DDG 1000 AMPHIBIOUS Multi-Purpose Aircraft Carrier (Nuclear-Propulsion) THE U.S. NAvy’s next-GENERATION MULTI-MISSION DESTROYER Amphibious Assault Ship Gerald R. Ford Class CVN Tarawa Class LHA Gerald R. Ford CVN-78 USS Peleliu LHA-5 John F. Kennedy CVN-79 Enterprise CVN-80 Nimitz Class CVN Wasp Class LHD USS Wasp LHD-1 USS Bataan LHD-5 USS Nimitz CVN-68 USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72 USS Harry S. Truman CVN-75 USS Essex LHD-2 USS Bonhomme Richard LHD-6 USS Dwight D. Eisenhower CVN-69 USS George Washington CVN-73 USS Ronald Reagan CVN-76 USS Kearsarge LHD-3 USS Iwo Jima LHD-7 USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 USS John C. Stennis CVN-74 USS George H.W. Bush CVN-77 USS Boxer LHD-4 USS Makin Island LHD-8 USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN-71 SUBMARINE Submarine (Nuclear-Powered) America Class LHA America LHA-6 SURFACE COMBATANT Los Angeles Class SSN Tripoli LHA-7 USS Bremerton SSN-698 USS Pittsburgh SSN-720 USS Albany SSN-753 USS Santa Fe SSN-763 Guided Missile Cruiser USS Jacksonville SSN-699 USS Chicago SSN-721 USS Topeka SSN-754 USS Boise SSN-764 USS Dallas SSN-700 USS Key West SSN-722 USS Scranton SSN-756 USS Montpelier SSN-765 USS La Jolla SSN-701 USS Oklahoma City SSN-723 USS Alexandria SSN-757 USS Charlotte SSN-766 Ticonderoga Class CG USS City of Corpus Christi SSN-705 USS Louisville SSN-724 USS Asheville SSN-758 USS Hampton SSN-767 USS Albuquerque SSN-706 USS Helena SSN-725 USS Jefferson City SSN-759 USS Hartford SSN-768 USS Bunker Hill CG-52 USS Princeton CG-59 USS Gettysburg CG-64 USS Lake Erie CG-70 USS San Francisco SSN-711 USS Newport News SSN-750 USS Annapolis SSN-760 USS Toledo SSN-769 USS Mobile Bay CG-53 USS Normandy CG-60 USS Chosin CG-65 USS Cape St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Northern Sentry Is Pub- Lished by BHG, Inc., a Private fi Rm Operating Independently of the U.S
    NORTHERN SENTRY FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 1 FREE | VOL. 55 • ISSUE 36 | WWW.NORTHERNSENTRY.COM | MINOT AIR FORCE BASE | FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 U.S. AIR FORCE PHOTO | AIRMAN 1ST CLASS ALYSSA M. AKERS 2 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 NORTHERN SENTRY AIRMAN 1ST CLASS ALYSSA M. AKERS | MINOT AIR FORCE BASE PUBLIC AFFAIRS MINOT AIR FORCE causing it to capsize. 429 Lawrence was one of laid to rest at Immanuel Airmen, families and BASE, N.D. -- sailors and marines were the missing who were Lutheran Church in Willow military veterans. More “Yesterday, December trapped, giving the ultimate identifi ed. Creek. than 200 people lined the 7th, 1941, a date which will sacrifi ce, their life. He was fi nally returned Lawrence was welcomed live in infamy, the United “I thought it was home to North Dakota, on by Willow City natives, States of America was impossible he was dead,” Aug. 13, 2017. He was Minot Air Force Base Continued on page 3 suddenly and deliberately said Anderson. “We all attacked by naval and air thought maybe he went to forces of the Empire of town and stayed overnight. Japan.” We just received Christmas With those words, cards from him. [But] a few President Franklin days after, we were told he Roosevelt ensured America was killed.” would never forget Pearl In 1943, the Oklahoma Harbor. was removed from the Betty Anderson was only ocean and the bodies were 15 years old, but this would recovered. Due to the lack be a day she and her family of technology at the time, would never forget.
    [Show full text]
  • US Strategic Nuclear Forces
    Order Code RL33640 U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues Updated September 5, 2007 Amy F. Woolf Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues Summary During the Cold War, the U.S. nuclear arsenal contained many types of delivery vehicles for nuclear weapons. The longer range systems, which included long-range missiles based on U.S. territory, long-range missiles based on submarines, and heavy bombers that could threaten Soviet targets from their bases in the United States, are known as strategic nuclear delivery vehicles. At the end of the Cold War, in 1991, the United States deployed more than 10,000 warheads on these delivery vehicles. That number has declined to around 6,000 warheads today, and is slated, under the 2002 Moscow Treaty, to decline to 2,200 warheads by the year 2012. At the present time, the U.S. land-based ballistic missile force (ICBMs) consists of 500 Minuteman III ICBMs, each deployed with between one and three warheads, for a total of 1,200 warheads. The Air Force recently deactivated all 50 of the 10- warhead Peacekeeper ICBMs; it plans to eventually deploy Peacekeeper warheads on some of the Minuteman ICBMs. The 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) report also indicated that it planned to eliminate 50 of the Minuteman III missiles, leaving a force of 450 missiles that would carry, perhaps, 500-600 warheads. After submitting a study to Congress, the Air Force has begun to deactivate these 50 missiles. The Air Force is also modernizing the Minuteman missiles, replacing and upgrading their rocket motors, guidance systems, and other components.
    [Show full text]
  • Navy Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) Program: Background and Issues for Congress
    Navy Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) Program: Background and Issues for Congress Updated September 30, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33745 SUMMARY RL33745 Navy Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) September 30, 2021 Program: Background and Issues for Congress Ronald O'Rourke The Aegis ballistic missile defense (BMD) program, which is carried out by the Missile Defense Specialist in Naval Affairs Agency (MDA) and the Navy, gives Navy Aegis cruisers and destroyers a capability for conducting BMD operations. BMD-capable Aegis ships operate in European waters to defend Europe from potential ballistic missile attacks from countries such as Iran, and in in the Western Pacific and the Persian Gulf to provide regional defense against potential ballistic missile attacks from countries such as North Korea and Iran. MDA’s FY2022 budget submission states that “by the end of FY 2022 there will be 48 total BMDS [BMD system] capable ships requiring maintenance support.” The Aegis BMD program is funded mostly through MDA’s budget. The Navy’s budget provides additional funding for BMD-related efforts. MDA’s proposed FY2021 budget requested a total of $1,647.9 million (i.e., about $1.6 billion) in procurement and research and development funding for Aegis BMD efforts, including funding for two Aegis Ashore sites in Poland and Romania. MDA’s budget also includes operations and maintenance (O&M) and military construction (MilCon) funding for the Aegis BMD program. Issues for Congress regarding the Aegis BMD program include the following: whether to approve, reject, or modify MDA’s annual procurement and research and development funding requests for the program; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the execution of Aegis BMD program efforts; what role, if any, the Aegis BMD program should play in defending the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Shemyaafr,Alaska 1992IRPFIELD INVESTIGATIONREPORT
    EM0-1096 VOL 1 ShemyaAFR,Alaska 1992IRPFIELD INVESTIGATIOREPN ORT Volume 1 of 4 TECHNICAL .., FINAL February1993 preparedfor U.S.Air Force IO ElmendorfAFB,Alaska 11th AirControlWing 1lth CivilEngineeringOperationsSquadron UnderContractDEU-91-06 Preparedby CH2MHILL RC.Box8748 Boise,Idaho83707 For EnvironmentalManagementOperations Undera RelatedServicesAgreement withtheU.S.Departmentof Energy EnvironmentalManagementOperations Richland,Washington99352 j OtSTR|BUTIOPJ 0_:: ii-tIU L_OCuiviENT iL, ',..;;'-,_;;;.,.';,:{:1;" ,. FINAL I i i NOTICE i This report has been prepared for the United States Air Force by CH2M HILL for the purpose of aiding in the implementation of a final remedial action plan under the Air Force Installation Restoration Program (IRP). As the report relates to actual or possible releases of potentially hazardous substances, its release prior to an Air Force final decision on remedial action may be in the public's interest. The limited objectives of this report and the ongoing nature of the IRP, along with the evolving knowledge of site conditions and chemical effects on the environment and health, must be considered when evaluating this report, since subsequent facts may become known which may make this report premature or inaccurate. Acceptance of this report in performance of the contract under which it is prepared does not mean that the Air Force adopts the conclusions, recommendations or other views expressed herein, which are those of the contractor only and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the United States Air Force. Government agencies and their contractors registered with the Defense TechnicalInformationCenter (DTIC) should direct requestsfop copies of.this report to: Defense Technical InformationCenter (DTIC), Cameron Station,Alexandria, VA 22304-6145.
    [Show full text]
  • Ballistic-Missile Defense
    Copyright © 2013, Proceedings, U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland (410) 268-6110 www.usni.org Leading the Way in Ballistic-Missile Defense By Captain George Galdorisi, U.S. Navy (Retired), and Scott C. Truver For the U.S. Navy and a growing number of its partners, the key word is ‘Aegis.’ 32 • December 2013 www.usni.org he United States has put in place an inte- An Indispensable Element grated—if still embryonic—national-level The first priority of the BMD implementation strategy–– ballistic-missile defense system (BMDS). establishing a limited defensive capability against North All elements of the land, sea, air, and Korean ballistic missiles––has largely been achieved with Tspace system are linked together to provide the best Patriot Advanced Capability-3 batteries, the Ground-based affordable defense against a growing threat of bal- Mid-course Defense (GMD) system, the forward-deployed listic missiles, some armed with weapons of mass AN/TPY-2 radar, and Aegis BMD long-range search, cue- destruction (WMD). The U.S. Navy’s contribution is ing, and engagement warships. Aegis BMD interoperates based on the Aegis weapon system and has been on with other assets, including the Terminal High-Altitude Area patrol in guided-missile cruisers and destroyers since Defense (THAAD) system, as well as ground-, air-, and 2004. Aegis BMD has grown in importance based space-based sensors. on its proven performance as well as its long-term Good enough, to be sure. But in his 2009 Proceedings 1 potential. Indeed, at this time Aegis BMD may well article, Commander Denny argued for Aegis to serve as a be the first among equals based on its multimission primary national BMD asset: capabilities as well as its ability to integrate with the emerging BMD capabilities of allied and partner The United States should place a higher priority on its sea- nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Rpioams+Ror^ £W Force. B^&O.^5^T1-H
    rpioAms+ror^ £W Force. B^&o.^5^t1-h^^ri^^f£^.4-/'<^'i HAER NO. NVT-I 38 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD Intermountain Support Office - Denver National Park Service P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225-0287 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD MALMSTROM AIR FORCE BASE, 546th MISSILE SQUADRON (MINUTEMAN III MISSILE FACILITIES) HAERNO. MT-138 Location: Malmstrom Air Force Base (MAFB) is located near the City of Great Falls, Cascade County, Montana. Its 564th Missile Squadron has five Minuteman III Missile Alert Facilities (Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra and Tango) and 50 associated Launch Facilities. The Missile Alert Facilities (MAFs) are located in Pondera and Toole Counties, Montana, and their associated Launch Facilities (LFs) are in Pondera, Toole, and Chouteau Counties. Present Owner: MAFB, US Air Force (USAF) Date of Construction Constructed as a Minuteman II system in 1965-1966; converted to a Minuteman III system in 1975 Architect: Ralph M. ParsonsCompany Builder: Morrison Knudsen Company and Associates Present Use: Deactivated Minuteman III Missile Alert Facilities (MAF) and Launch Facilities (LF) Significance: The 564th is an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) squadron based at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana. The fifty Minuteman ICBMs maintained and controlled by the 564th Missile Squadron (MS) were integral components of a massive Cold War defense system developed between the early 1960s and mid-1970s. The Minuteman system was designed to protect the United States from a possible nuclear attack as well as to provide a strategic deterrence, a cornerstone of American defense policy of the era. At the peak of the program, the nation's Minuteman arsenal had a total of some 1,000 operational missiles deployed at a series of northern Air Force Bases, including 200 at Malmstrom.
    [Show full text]
  • The Benefits of Moving to an All-W87 ICBM Force the NNSA Is Proposing
    The Benefits of Moving to an All-W87 ICBM Force The NNSA is proposing to replace the W78 ICBM warhead with a new W87-1 warhead using a “W87- like” pit. A better alternative Replacing the 200 deployed W78s with the some of the 340 W87s in storage would bring several benefits: 1. Enhanced safety—much sooner: A major feature of the W87-1 is that it would use insensitive high explosives (IHE). As NNSA states in its report W78 Replacement Program (W87-1): Cost Estimates and Insensitive High Explosives: “Replacing the conventional high explosives (CHE) in the current W78 warhead with IHE is the single most significant weapon system change that improves the warhead’s safety and security.” But the W87 also uses IHE and could be deployed now, not in several decades. 2. Less demanding pit production schedule: The W87-1 would use new plutonium pits, which requires the NNSA to start up and then quickly ramp up its pit production from the current zero (and none since 2013) to 80 per year by 2030. As the NNSA states, this will be “challenging.” The alternative would obviate or significantly delay the need to produce 80 pits by 2030. 3. More realistic schedule overall: The NNSA faces significant schedule challenges in producing the W87-1, as it states in the FY19 Stockpile Stewardship & Management Plan: “Production is predicated on all newly manufactured components and a nuclear material manufacturing modernization strategy that relies on large, multi-year investments in component and material capabilities.” 4. Reduced NNSA workload: The NNSA and the weapons complex are already struggling to manage five simultaneous major work programs on weapons in the stockpile while also building the UPF and trying to establish a pit production capacity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reliable Replacement Warhead Program and the Life Extension Program
    Order Code RL33748 Nuclear Warheads: The Reliable Replacement Warhead Program and the Life Extension Program Updated December 3, 2007 Jonathan Medalia Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Nuclear Warheads: The Reliable Replacement Warhead Program and the Life Extension Program Summary Current U.S. nuclear warheads were deployed during the Cold War. The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) maintains them with a Life Extension Program (LEP). NNSA questions if LEP can maintain them indefinitely on grounds that an accretion of minor changes introduced in replacement components will inevitably reduce confidence in warhead safety and reliability over the long term. Congress mandated the Reliable Replacement Warhead (RRW) program in 2004 “to improve the reliability, longevity, and certifiability of existing weapons and their components.” Since then, Congress has specified more goals for the program, such as increasing safety, reducing the need for nuclear testing, designing for ease of manufacture, and reducing cost. RRW has become the principal program for designing new warheads to replace current ones. The program’s first step was a design competition. The winning design was selected in March 2007. If the program continues, NNSA would advance the design of the first RRW, assess its technical feasibility, and estimate cost and schedule in FY2008; start engineering development by FY2010; and produce the first deployable RRW between FY2012 and FY2016. Congressional actions on the FY2008 national defense authorization bills (H.R. 1585, S. 1547) and energy and water appropriations bills (H.R. 2641, S. 1751) have called this schedule into question. For details, see CRS Report RL32929, The Reliable Replacement Warhead Program: Background and Current Developments, which provides background and tracks legislation and developments.
    [Show full text]