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Theme: Environment Environment 92 Number 879 September 2010 Volume Volume 92 Number 879 September 2010 Volume 92 Number 879 September 2010 Interview with Achim Steiner Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Under-Secretary General, Director-General of the United Nations Office at Nairobi Climate change and its impacts: growing stress factors for human societies Martin Beniston International law protecting the environment during armed conflict: gaps and opportunities Michael Bothe, Carl Bruch, Jordan Diamond, and David Jensen Law-making at the intersection of international environmental, humanitarian and criminal law: the issue of damage to the environment in international armed conflict Julian Wyatt Water, international peace, and security Mara Tignino Taking care to protect the environment against damage: a meaningless obligation? Karen Hulme Climate change adaptation: integrating climate science into humanitarian work Lisette M. Braman, Pablo Suarez and Maarten K. van Aalst Climate change, natural disasters and displacement: Environment a multi-track approach to filling the protection gaps Vikram Kolmannskog and Lisetta Trebbi Collective reparation for victims of armed conflict Friedrich Rosenfeld www.icrc.org/eng/review Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action Cambridge Journals Online For further information about this journal please go to the journal web site at: ISSN 1816-3831 http://www.journals.cambridge.org/irc Environment Editorial Team Editor-in-Chief: Toni Pfanner The Review is printed in English and is Editorial assistant: Michael Siegrist published four times a year, in March, Publication assistant: June, September and December. Claire Franc Abbas Annual selections of articles are also International Review of the Red Cross published on a regional level in Arabic, Aim and scope 19, Avenue de la Paix Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish. The International Review of the Red Cross is a periodical CH - 1202 Geneva, Switzerland published by the ICRC. Its aim is to promote reflection on t +41 22 734 60 01 Published in association with humanitarian law, policy and action in armed conflict and f +41 22 733 20 57 Cambridge University Press. other situations of collective armed violence. A special- e-mail: [email protected] ized journal in humanitarian law, it endeavours to promote knowledge, critical analysis and development of the law and contribute to the prevention of violations of rules protecting Editor-in-Chief Submission of manuscripts Subscriptions fundamental rights and values. The Review offers a forum for Toni Pfanner discussion about contemporary humanitarian action as well ICRC The International Review of the Red Cross invites Requests for subscriptions can be made to as analysis of the causes and characteristics of conflicts so submissions of manuscripts on subjects relating the following address: as to give a clearer insight into the humanitarian problems Editorial Board to international humanitarian law, policy and Ahmed Abou El-Wafa they generate. Finally, the Review informs its readership on Cairo University, Egypt action. Most issues focus on particular topics, Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh questions pertaining to the International Red Cross and Red decided by the Editorial Board, which can be Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge Daniel Bar-Tal Crescent Movement and in particular on the activities and Tel Aviv University, Israel consulted under the heading Future Themes on CB2 8RU; or in the USA, Canada and policies of the ICRC. the website of the Review. Submissions related Mexico, email [email protected]: Annette Becker Université Paris X, France to these themes are particularly welcome. Cambridge University Press, 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, Antônio Cançado Trindade University of Brasilia, Brazil Articles may be submitted in Arabic, Chinese, email [email protected]. English, French, Russian and Spanish. Selected Marika Fahlen International Committee of the Red Cross Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Stockholm, articles are translated into English if necessary. The subscription price which includes The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Sweden delivery by air where appropriate (but is an impartial, neutral and independent organization Bernard Haykel Submissions must not have been published, sub- excluding VAT) of volume 92, 2010, which whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the Princeton University, USA mitted or accepted elsewhere. Articles are sub- includes print and online access is £199.00 lives and dignity of victims of war and internal violence Venkateswara S. Mani jected to a peer-review process; the final decision (US $385.00 in USA, Canada and Mexico) and to provide them with assistance. It directs and coor- Jaipur National University, Jaipur, on publication is taken by the Editor-in-Chief. for institutions; £30.00 (US $57.00 in USA, dinates the international relief activities conducted by Rajastan, India The Review reserves the right to edit articles. Canada and Mexico) for individuals, which the Movement in situations of conflict. It also endeav- Herfried Münkler Notification of acceptance, rejection or the need includes print only. Single parts are £55.00 ours to prevent suffering by promoting and strength- Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany for revision will be given within four weeks of (US $100.00 in USA, Canada and Mexico) ening international humanitarian law and universal Mona Rishmawi receipt of the manuscript. Manuscripts will not plus postage. EU subscribers (outside the humanitarian principles. Established in 1863, the ICRC Office of the United Nations High be returned to the authors. UK) who are not registered for VAT should is at the origin of the International Red Cross and Red Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva add VAT at their country’s rate. VAT Crescent Movement. Elizabeth Salmón Gárate Manuscripts may be sent by e-mail to: registered members should provide their Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, [email protected] VAT registration number. Japanese prices Lima, Perú Members of the Committee for institutions (including ASP delivery) Marco Sassòli Manuscript requirements are available from Kinokuniya Company President: Jakob Kellenberger University of Geneva, Switzerland Vice-President: Olivier Vodoz Articles should be 5,000 to 10,000 words in Ltd, P.O. Box 55, Chitose, Tokyo 156, Michael N. Schmitt length. Shorter contributions can be published Japan. Permanent Vice-President: Christine Beerli Marshall Center (CISS-Dean), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany under the section Notes and comments. Cover photo: Sudan/South Sudan. Drought Christiane Augsburger Yves Sandoz Terence Taylor Paolo Bernasconi Rolf Soiron International Council for the Life Sciences, For further information, please consult the stricken victims leaving their village in François Bugnion Jenö C. A. Staehelin Washington DC, USA Information for contributors and Guidelines for search for water and foodstuffs. © CICR/ Bernard G. R. Daniel Bruno Staffelbach Bakhtiyar R. Tuzmukhamedov referencing on the website of the Review: MEISSNER, Ursula Jacques Forster Daniel Thürer Diplomatic Academy, Moscow, Russian www.icrc.org/eng/review. Paola Ghillani André von Moos Federation Claude Le Coultre Peter Walker ©icrc Feinstein International Center, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Authorization to reprint or republish any text Tufts University, USA published in the Review must be obtained from the Editor-in-Chief. Requests should be Wenqi Zhu addressed to the Editorial Team. Law School, Renmin University of China, Beijing, People’s Republic of China Volume 92 Number 879 September 2010 Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action Environment CONTENTS 541 Editorial Environment 545 Interview with Achim Steiner Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Under-Secretary General, Director-General of the United Nations Office at Nairobi. Articles 557 Climate change and its impacts: growing stress factors for human societies Martin Beniston 569 International law protecting the environment during armed conflict: gaps and opportunities Michael Bothe, Carl Bruch, Jordan Diamond, and David Jensen 593 Law-making at the intersection of international environmental, humanitarian and criminal law: the issue of damage to the environment in international armed conflict Julian Wyatt 647 Water, international peace, and security Mara Tignino 675 Taking care to protect the environment against damage: a meaningless obligation? Karen Hulme 693 Climate change adaptation: integrating climate science into humanitarian work Lisette M. Braman, Pablo Suarez, and Maarten K. van Aalst 538 Volume 92 Number 879 September 2010 Articles published by the Review reflect the views of the author alone and not necessarily those of the ICRC or of the Review. Only texts bearing an ICRC signature may be ascribed to the institution. 713 Climate change, natural disasters and displacement: a multi-track approach to filling the protection gaps Vikram Kolmannskog and Lisetta Trebbi Selected article on international humanitarian law 731 Collective reparation for victims of armed conflict Friedrich Rosenfeld Reports and Documents 747 Framework for environmental management in assistance programmes ICRC Assistance division 799 Strengthening Legal Protection for Victims of Armed Conflicts. The ICRC Study on the Current State of International Humanitarian Law Address by Dr. Jakob Kellenberger, President of the International
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