DOCSLIB.ORG

Info Brochure WKW10 1 Timber Cladding in Wales

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Info Brochure WKW10 1 Timber Cladding in Wales 1 Information brochure WKW10-1 T imber cladding in Wales Dennis Jones Project officer, Woodknowledge Wales (WKW) Cladding buildings with timber in Wales is becoming fashionable, due to increased interest from architects and designers. The Welsh timber trade can play a major part in providing quality timber for this sector, instead of the use of imported materials. This information brochure aims to provide technical guidance on how to best use locally grown materials, and to achieve the high service lives expected by the end-user. Collated from the major information sources and using the in-house expertise of Woodknowledge Wales (WKW) partners, this information brochure will provide the first port of call for people wishing to use home-grown timbers for exterior cladding. Desired properties Ideally the timber chosen for cladding should exhibit the following characteristics: Desired properties of home grown timber for cladding Property Description Movement Low to moderate Natural durability Durable to slightly durable Coatings Moderate coating uptake, extended maintenance periods Weathering of uncoated cladding Uniform greying on exposed areas Surface and Workability Easy to process, low blunting of machinery tools, smooth finish possible on cladding surface Many or all of these properties can be readily achieved with home grown timber. More information can be found on the Woodknowledge Wales Images courtesy of: Top: WKW website: http://www.woodknowledgewales.co.uk or by contacting Dennis Jones (Tel: 0777 2228711; E-mail [email protected]) Middle: Hughes Architects Bottom: Ivor Davies 2 Material choice There are a wide range of factors to consider when choosing timber cladding. These include The main home grown species that species choice and whether the timber needs may be considered for exterior to be protected. timber cladding are: – Oak (Quercus robur) – Larch (Larix spp.) Ideally, timber cladding should have a service – Sweet chestnut (Castanea life of at least 30 years, and the best way to sativa) achieve this is through the use of a more – Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) durable species. The order of natural durability – Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) of home grown timbers is: – Norway spruce (Picea abies) Oak, sweet chestnut > western red cedar, – Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga larch, Douglas fir > Scots pine, Norway spruce, menziesii) Sitka spruce. – Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) Heartwood NOTE: All sapwood (darker area on picture), regardless of species chosen, is perishable, and should not be present on cladding, as this will rot and fail far quicker than the rest of the board (between 6 months to 20+ years Sapwood depending on the moisture load). This is a more common problem with waney edge Waney edge (picture courtesy of Ivor Davies) boards. It is possible to increase the service life of cladding by undergoing wood protection. The most common form of wood protection is through the use of preservatives, though innovative methods are now available through wood modification. Acetylation, in effect a pickling process for wood using a reactive form of vinegar, causes a permanent chemical change in the wood cells, resulting in a material that is highly stable and durable. The process has been commercialised in The Netherlands and is marketed as Accoya ®. This is sold in the UK under licence. Accoya® cladding (picture c ourtesy of Titanwood) Thermal modification changes the way the internal components of wood behave, again increasing its stability and durability, as well as improving machining properties. The major commercial developments have taken place in The Netherlands and Finland. Now there are operating thermal modification facilities in Monmouthshire and Anglesey, one coming on line in 2010 in the Heads of the Valleys and another being considered in Pembrokeshire. The main focus of the Welsh facilities will be for treatment of softwood species such as Corsican pine, larch and western hemlock for Heat treated Sitka spruce products such as cladding, though other species are also cladding under test (picture being treated and tested. courtesy of BRE) 3 Style of cladding There are a variety of styles of timber cladding available. Horizontal Boards Depending on the final surface requirements, various designs are possible. These include overlapping, feather or square edging or rebated feather edging. In addition to tight fitting horizontal cladding, looser panelling is also possible. This is more suitable for green timber, because it masks minor distortions. Wider spacing can also be used to provide shading systems for buildings. The way in which the panels are attached may also alter the appearance of the cladding. Board ends can finish along the same vertical line, or in a staggered effect (similar to conventional brickwork). The method chosen will determine the number of battens required behind the cladding. Diagonal Boards Diagonal boards (laid out at 45o to the horizontal) are mainly used cosmetically; designs normally require long cladding pieces. There can be a risk of wet rot if not designed correctly, especially at the point where the different diagonals meet (i.e. the design should be such that the V points upwards to minimise moisture collection). Whilst the example shown here is at a dock, diagonal boards are a common feature on a front gable of a house. Picture courtesy Akzo Nobel Vertical Boards Vertical cladding is commonly fitted using either a tongue and groove system, or using a board on board method. Usually vertical cladding is only used if boards of sufficient length are available (though this may be overcome by finger jointing shorter panels). Additionally, there needs to be sufficient overlap to compensate for shrinkage (so that no gaps are revealed). The less-favoured open-faced vertical cladding (i.e with gaps between the cladding pieces) has increased moisture risks due to rain passing between the boards (compared to horizontal systems). Picture courtesy West Coast Energy Company Consideration needs to be given to the risk of swelling in the lower sections of the timber cladding, where water draining off the board might be absorbed by the end grain. This may be countered by covering the bottom of the boards with horizontal flashing. For all types of cladding, the lower sections need to have some protection against splash-back from the ground. The easiest way to achieve this is to ensure the cladding stops approximately 15cm from the ground. It will also be further helped by not having hard surfaces (paths, driveways) flush to the wall of the property. 4 Detailing Having selected the timber species for use as an exterior cladding, it is necessary to ensure the right quality of material. There are a range of appearance grading rules used for cladding, which deal with the number and size of knots present. Examples are given in the reference section. Ideally, timber should be relatively free from knots, especially if it is to be left uncoated. Where there are knots present, these should not be dead knots, which will fall out during service. The Larch cladding (picture presence of knots may also result in resin exudation, courtesy of BSW Timber) depending on the species used. Another key issue is the · At moisture contents < 30% timber shrinks thickness of the cladding board. as it dries and expands as it wets The use of a thicker cladding · Installation should be at approximately board will help prevent excessive 16% moisture content moisture variation, as well as · ‘Shrinkage’ describes dimensional change reducing the risk of due to initial drying warping/cupping. · ‘Movement’ describes size change due to ongoing moisture content fluctuations. It is important to remember that · Cupping can also occur when cladding is wood will continue to “move” installed whilst too wet. due to moisture uptake and release (i.e. wet in winter, dry in summer). The level of movement depends on timber Oversized drill holes (picture courtesy Ivor species and the type of Davies) treatment used. Boards must be fitted with sufficient gaps (for expansion) as well as sufficient overlap (to avoid separation during drying). · Install boards as soon as possible after board conversion o Green oak can shrink 4-7% across its width as it dries o Avoid moisture contents varying greatly from atmospheric conditions during installation · Keep it simple · Avoid profiles that are too thin o Cladding board thickness preferably ≥15mm o Thicker profiles for timbers with greater movement · Use overlapping or open joints W et installation No expansion c ausing cupping gaps causing · Ensure joints can accommodate anticipated ( picture courtesy lifting (picture shrinkage I vor Davies) courtesy Ivor · Use single fixings if possible or drill holes Davies) oversize · Use corrosion resistant fixings, e.g. stainless steel o 304 stainless steel recommended, use 316 grade stainless steel near the coast · Support battens at max. 600mm separation Blue Planet, Stoke (picture courtesy BCL Timber Projects Ltd) 5 Design specifications In order to prevent premature failure of cladding, it is important to draft detailed specifications, and follow these accordingly during installation. A range of different information sources are available, however it is always recommended that advice is sought from a company with a proven expertise in cladding prior to installation. The following show some typical examples of specifications for timber cladding. These designs may alter depending on the style of cladding being erected. Board layout and corner detail. Courtesy of Woodspec Above: Corner detail for cladding on block wall Below: Cladding detail around window cill. Courtesy of BCL Timber Products Ltd Horizontal cladding detail around a window. Courtesy of TRADA Timber Technology 6 Finishes The key issue with exterior timber cladding is whether a person wishes for it to be coated or not. Studies in Canada have shown that, whilst still invisible to the naked eye, surface damage to wood starts to occur within several hours’ exposure to UV. If erected uncoated, it is recommended the cladding should remain uncoated, and be allowed to weather (silver).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Formal Meeting Minutes
    CYNGOR CYMUNED GORSLAS COMMUNITY COUNCIL Minutes of the meeting of the Gorslas Community Council held at Ysgol Cefneithin C.P. School on Monday, 11th July, 2016, at 7.00.p.m. 48.0. Item 1: Record of those Present/Apologies Members Present: Cllrs: Wyn Edwards (Chair), Clive Green, Darren Price, Janice Price, Huw Davies, Nia Lewis, Simon Martin, Terry Jones, Brian Kirby, and Aled Owen. Cllr T Davies joined the meeting at 7.50p.m. Others: Llew Thomas Clerk to the Council and Mr Hefin Jones, Translator. Apologies for absence: Cllrs Ellis Davies, Tina Jukes 48.1. Welcome The Chair welcomed everyone to the meeting and thanked them for their attendance. Members were sorry to learn that Cllr Tina Jukes had suffered a family bereavement and wished to extend their sympathy to her and her Family. It was resolved unanimously that a letter of sympathy be sent by the Clerk to Cllr Jukes. 49.0. Item 2 Declaration of Interest. No declarations of interest were made at this point When discussing Item 10 a declaration of interest was made by Cllr T Davies. 50.0. Item 3 Consider the Minutes of the Meeting held on the 13th June, 2016. Under the direction of the Chair members proceeded to examine and consider each page of the minutes of the meeting for accuracy. Resolved: Proposed by Cllr J Price and seconded by Cllr C. Green and agreed by all present that the minutes were a true and accurate record of proceedings and decisions. 51.0. Item 4 Park and General Matters 51.1.
    [Show full text]
  • PD July 2006 Master
    Pobl Dewi Menter Esgobaeth Tyddewi . An initiative of the Diocese of St David Gorffenaf / July 2006 N o w i s t h e NowNowNow isisis thethethe TTTimeimeime forforfor ActionActionAction Bishop’s Call to Venturing Parishes by John Holdsworth S Mission Action Plans were presented to three special services, ABishop Carl Cooper told delegates that the time for talking was over. “The Church is great at bureaucracy,” he said, “but now is the time for action.” He stressed again the importance of the key elements of the Venturing in Mission direction, and defended planning as a Christian enterprise. Drawing a parallel from his experience as a member of the Broadcasting Council for Wales, he said that we must have ways of judging success. Broadcasters judge programmes by their quality, the number of people who are attracted to them, and by their ability to make a difference. The Church has something to learn from this. Around 700 people attended branches. Delegates at the St the three services, on behalf of all David’s service in Tenby placed the parishes in the diocese. Each a stone to add to a cairn. This was service was locally devised, and meant to speak not only of the each drew on different symbols to sense of place and the living interpret the significance of the stones Bible image, but also of the occasion. The Cardigan service, idea that travellers add to a cairn held in Lampeter, concentrated as they pass through: their small on the theme of light. The contribution adding to something Carmarthen archdeaconry service that future generations will find held in Carmarthen town used the a beacon and landmark, Bishop Carl said “there is something deeply humbling about receiving plans with the words, we are Biblical image of the vine and the explained the archdeacon.
    [Show full text]
  • Mynyddcerrig, Llanelli, SA15 5BL LIVING ROOM 23'10" X 13'11" (7.27M X 4.25M) CLOAKROOM 5'4" X 4'10" (1.65M X 1.49M) Low Level W.C
    Tanygraig Mynyddcerrig, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 5BL Guide price £400,000 A Choice smallholding of 10 acres or thereabouts set in scenic location a short distance from village commanding fine views over its own traditional courtyard and land towards the Black Mountain The property comprises PERIOD STONE FARMHOUSE with many ORIGINAL features together with fine adjoining stone range with conversion potential and additional stone built former Cowshed with ancillary buildings. The accommodation provides: Reception Hall, Kitchen/Breakfast Room; Sitting/Dining Room with Rayburn range and open fireplace; Cloakroom; Conservatory style porch; 3 Bedrooms; Bathroom. Oil fired central heating; Double Glazing. Adjoining stone range with Inglenook fireplace and mezzanine. Sweeping drive to courtyard with versatile range buildings. Productive pasture paddocks and attractive Oak woodland. To auction at an early date unless previously sold. Idyllic - book a viewing today Mynyddcerrig, Llanelli, SA15 5BL LIVING ROOM 23'10" x 13'11" (7.27m x 4.25m) CLOAKROOM 5'4" x 4'10" (1.65m x 1.49m) Low level W.C. Hand basin on vanity with mixer tap. Ceramic tiled floor. Radiator. REAR CONSERVATORY PORCH 10'5" x 4'4" (3.18m x 1.34m) Rayburn solid fuel range in deep tiled recess. Open fireplace. Exposed ceiling beams. Stairs to first floor. 2 Radiators. ANOTHER ROOM ASPECT French doors to front and rear. Quarry tiled floor. Radiator. FIRST FLOOR LANDING Built in Airing Cupboard with linen shelves and radiator. BEDROOM 14'0" x 10'11" (4.27m x 3.34m) Pointed stone wall. Access to attic via pull down ladder. Radiator. BEDROOM 12'10" x 11'1" (3.92m x 3.39m) KITCHEN/BREAKFAST ROOM 18'11" x 5'2" (5.78m x 1.58m) Wall lights.
    [Show full text]
  • Deposit - Revised Carmarthenshire Local Development Plan 2018 – 2033
    Deposit - Revised Carmarthenshire Local Development Plan 2018 – 2033 Draft for Reporting Revised Carmarthenshire Local Development Plan 2018 - 2033 Foreword To be inserted Deposit Draft – Version for Reporting i Revised Carmarthenshire Local Development Plan 2018 - 2033 Contents: Page No: Policy Index iii How to View and Comment on the Deposit Revised LDP vi 1. Introduction 1 2. What is the Deposit Plan? 3 3. Influences on the Plan 7 4. Carmarthenshire - Strategic Context 12 5. Issues Identification 25 6. A Vision for ‘One Carmarthenshire’ 28 7. Strategic Objectives 30 8. Strategic Growth and Spatial Options 36 9. A New Strategy 50 10. The Clusters 62 11. Policies 69 12. Monitoring and Implementation 237 13. Glossary 253 Appendices: Appendix 1: Context – Legislative and National Planning Policy Guidance Appendix 2: Regional and Local Strategic Context Appendix 3: Supplementary Planning Guidance Appendix 4: Minerals Sites Appendix 5: Active Travel Routes Appendix 6: Policy Assessment Appendix 7: Housing Trajectory Appendix 8: Waste Management Facilities Deposit Draft – Version for Reporting ii Revised Carmarthenshire Local Development Plan 2018 - 2033 Policy Index Page No. Strategic Policy – SP1: Strategic Growth 70 • SG1: Regeneration and Mixed Use Sites 72 • SG2: Reserve Sites 73 • SG3: Pembrey Peninsula 75 Strategic Policy – SP2: Retail and Town Centres 76 • RTC1: Carmarthen Town Centre 82 • RTC2: Protection of Local Shops and Facilities 84 • RTC3: Retail in Rural Areas 85 Strategic Policy – SP3: A Sustainable Approach to Providing New
    [Show full text]
  • Tafod Twrog Rhif/No 78 August/Awst September/Medi October/Hydref 2019
    Tafod Twrog Rhif/No 78 August/Awst September/Medi October/Hydref 2019 Ficer/Vicar Canon D Roberts (from 3 September 2019) 01267 275504 Darllenydd Lleyg / Lay Reader Mrs Jean Voyle Williams M.B.E., B.Ed. 01267 275222 www.eglwysllanddarog.org / www.llanddarogchurch.org Dear Friends I look forward to being in your midst as I begin a new chapter of my ministry with you in September. My spouse Debbie is from the Isle of Wight and we have been married for over thirty years. Debbie is a faithful member of the ‘Mothers Union’ and will be attending the General Conference in Portsmouth this year. Our two sons live and work in Bristol and our daughter lives with us and has recently been working with people with special needs. I was born in Llanddewi Brefi and began my ministry at the age of 23. I spent part of my ministry in the diocese of Bangor where I was ordained, but for the past seventeen years have ministered in this diocese, in the parish of Newcastle Emlyn. As a couple we enjoy the countryside and look forward to living near the Botanic Gardens. In my experience, walking amidst the natural melodies of the countryside and its sweet aromas is a great help to unwind and to reflective meditation; as is listening to classical music. I derive special inspiration from listening to the religious and classical music of Arvo Pärt. Last year I had the privilege of being ‘Director of Ordinands’ for the diocese. Undertaking this role has opened up a new perspective for me on ministry within the diocese and it is inspiring to be involved in supporting and encouraging new candidates for ministry.
    [Show full text]
  • Deposit-Ldp-Combined-En.Pdf
    Deposit Revised Carmarthenshire Local Development Plan 2018 - 2033 Foreword The LDP identifies the level and distribution of growth and development needed in accordance with the diverse character of our As Executive Board Member whose remit is Strategic Planning, I am County’s communities. The LDP also contains a range of policies pleased to present the deposit documents for the Revised and land use allocations, including provision for new homes and Carmarthenshire County Council Local Development Plan (LDP) employment across Carmarthenshire up to 2033. which were approved for public consultation at the meeting of the County Council on the 13th November 2019. My thoughts now turn to the formal consultation on the deposit LDP and I would encourage as many of you as possible to submit your Since the Council resolved to commence work on a Revised LDP in comments. All duly made comments will be reported back to a January 2019, we have been listening to the views of a wide range meeting of the full County Council. It is important that we hear all of of stakeholders and partners. Whilst I remain confident that parts of your views if we are to achieve our goal of formulating a land use the Current / Adopted LDP are fit for purpose, I felt it was important plan that can assist in delivering our Vision for “One that the Council tried to gain an understanding of those elements of Carmarthenshire” - whether it be in urban or rural areas of our the Current / Adopted LDP that need to be looked at again as part of County.
    [Show full text]
  • Empty NDR Properties @ 21 May 09
    Current Property Address Rateable Value 107 Station Road, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire 5,500.00 Offices & Premises, 89-90, Lammas Street, Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, SA31 3AP 15,750.00 Stores, R/O 47-69, Andrew Street, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 3YW 5,400.00 Unit 4 YMCA Buildings, 49, Stepney Street, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 3YA 4,550.00 Unit 2 YMCA Buildings, 49, Stepney Street, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 3YA 2,800.00 West Wales Tyre Services Ltd, Pentrefelin Street, Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, SA31 1RX 7,000.00 Unit 3 YMCA Buildings, 49, Stepney Street, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 3YA 4,300.00 Rear of 21, High Street, Llandybie, Ammanford, Carmarthenshire, SA18 3HX 5,500.00 Units 1 & 5, Maesquarre Road, Ammanford, Carmarthenshire, SA18 2LF 20,000.00 Former Foundry Rees Metals, Bynea, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA14 9TY 24,500.00 Workshop Offices & Premises, Furnace, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire 35,250.00 Workshop, Burrows Terrace, Burry Port, Carmarthenshire, SA16 0NH 20,000.00 Pencrug, Carmarthen Road, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, SA19 6RS 18,750.00 Warehouse, Sandy Road, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire 22,000.00 Westgate, West Street, Whitland, Carmarthenshire, SA34 0AE 20,500.00 Warehouse Part Former Wf Paine, New Road, Ammanford, Carmarthenshire, SA18 3BD 44,250.00 Vacant Factory @ Part Former, Pontrilas Packaging, North Dock, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, SA15 2LF 67,500.00 The Former Creamery, Llangadog, Carmarthenshire, SA19 9LY 146,000.00 Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru, Part Former Pontrilas Packaging, East Side, North Dock,
    [Show full text]
  • Written-Statement-En.Pdf
    Foreword Foreword As Executive Board Member for Regeneration and Leisure, I am pleased to present the Carmarthenshire County Council Local Development Plan (LDP) as adopted by the County Council on December 10 2014. Whilst taking account of national plans, policies and programmes, the Carmarthenshire LDP provides a locally distinctive means of shaping the future use of land within our County. As such, the Plan takes account of our County’s unique characteristics and qualities and it gives me pleasure to see the emphasis placed on sustainable development as a central principle. I am also pleased to note the close working relationship that the Plan demonstrates with the Integrated Community Strategy. In noting that the LDP is one of only two plans that the Authority is statutorily obliged to produce, I consider that this Plan provides a robust mechanism for delivering the Council’s ambitions over the coming years. I particularly welcome the Plan’s recognition of the importance of promoting a sustainable distribution of growth and regeneration within the context of approaches in regional working. The LDP considers a wide range of issues and presents a vision for the future of the County. The Plan’s Strategy will help realise this vision by identifying the level and distribution of growth and development needed in accordance with the diverse character of the County’s communities. The Plan will deliver its Strategy via the implementation of a range of policies and land use allocations, including provision for new homes and employment over the plan period. I also note that the Sustainability Appraisal (SA) and Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA) have both provided important roles within the Plan making process and that all regulatory requirements have been adhered to.
    [Show full text]
  • November 2020 Meeting of Llanddarog Community Council Held Online on the 11/11/2020 at 19.00
    CYNGOR CYMUNED LLANDDAROG COMMUNITY COUNCIL Minutes of the November 2020 meeting of Llanddarog Community Council held online on the 11/11/2020 at 19.00. 136/2020-2021 Present: Councillors: M Rees (Chair), R Jones, J Youens, H Jones, W Evans, J Williams O.B.E, S Herridge, T Evans, E Davies, R Owen, R Newell. County Councillor A Davies. Clerk 137/2020-2021 Apologies. None. 138/2020-2021 Declarations of Personal Interest. None. 139/2020-2021 Opportunity for the Public to Address the Council on Agenda Items. None. 140/2020-2021 Policing and Road Safety Matters. Cllr J Williams expressed concern in the October meeting 121/2020-2021 that Crosshands Police Station was being closed and moved to Ammanford. Cllr R Jones enquired if notification had been received regarding the closure. The Clerk informed the members that no notification had been received. The Clerk contacted Dyfed Powys Police and a letter of response was received from Chief Constable Mark Collins QPM and forwarded to all members on 04/11/2020. The letter stated “I can confirm that there are no plans to close Cross Hands. That said we are in consultation with the local health board about co-locating within the new Cross Hands Health Centre”. The Clerk also informed the members that he had received a telephone call from Crosshands Police Station stating that more officers would be visible in the Crosshands area after 01/01/2021 and that they were still policing the issue of speeding vehicles in Porthyrhyd. Resolved to note. 141/2020-2021 County Council Matters - County Cllr A Davies.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2020 Meeting of Llanddarog Community Council Held Online on the 09/12/2020 at 19.00
    CYNGOR CYMUNED LLANDDAROG COMMUNITY COUNCIL Minutes of the December 2020 meeting of Llanddarog Community Council held online on the 09/12/2020 at 19.00. 156/2020-2021 Present: Councillors: M Rees (Chair), R Jones, J Youens, H Jones, W Evans, J Williams O.B.E, R Owen. County Councillor A Davies. Clerk 157/2020-2021 Apologies. Councillors: S Herridge, R Newell, E Davies 158/2020-2021 Declarations of Personal Interest. None. 159/2020-2021 Opportunity for the Public to Address the Council on Agenda Items. None. 160/2020-2021 Policing and Road Safety Matters. Cllr J Youens reported that residents from Mynyddcerrig had complained about the amount of gravel accumulating on the side of the road and the potential damage to vehicles since the resurfacing was done in September 2020. Resolved for Clerk to contact relevant department. Cllr W Evans joined the meeting at 19.06. Cllr M Rees reported that the road was subsiding in the centre and a number of culverts/drains were blocked between Rose Villa and Cwm Coch Farm in Cwmisfael. Resolved for Clerk to contact relevant department. 161/2020-2021 County Council Matters - County Cllr A Davies. County Cllr A Davies began her report by saying “First of all, may I thank everyone for all the support during 2020. May I wish you all a Merry and peaceful Christmas and a better year for 2021” Shelter Cymru has advertised that Carmarthenshire County Council has not built any social housing in 2019 and wanted to know why these are the figures that are being posted on the website.
    [Show full text]
  • Role and Function Jan 2020 (6MB, Pdf)
    1. Introduction 1.4 The above “audit” will allow the Paper to provide a wider “scene Purpose of this Paper setting” exercise in terms of role and function, and proceeds to frame a wider discussion as to the most appropriate method of classifying a 1.1 This paper is the second iteration of the Role and Function Paper settlement’s potential contribution within the revised LDP. which was first published as background evidence to the Pre-Deposit Preferred Strategy in December 2018. This paper seeks to elaborate on 1.5 In considering a settlement hierarchy for the revised LDP, this paper previous evidence and informs the considerations of spatial framework and considers the rationale of adopting a character area / cluster approach growth distribution. In this respect, this paper should be read in conjunction rather than what has traditionally been considered through a ‘top down’ with the Housing Distribution Paper approach based on key services and facilities. 1.2 The first part of this paper provides an overview of the background 1.6 A character area / cluster approach seeks to acknowledge evidence, including the LDP monitoring reports, and other Corporate or contrasting spatial features and the respective contributions of individual external strategies, which has allowed the Local Authority to understand settlements within these areas. Achieving a consensus in relation to such the role and function that settlements make within the county. Itidentifies matters would provide a strong foundation for engendering local ownership those settlements that are not delivering their intended levels of growth of the Plan which supports the development of the Preferred Strategy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Council's Proposed Changes Recommended by the Inspector
    Carmarthenshire LDP Inspector’s Report: Appendix A Appendix A: The Council’s proposed changes recommended by the Inspector – Written Statement, Addendum 1 and Addendum 2 Change Policy: Paragraph: Proposed Change: Ref No. MAC1 Revise Chapter 1: Introduction. See Appendix 1 of this schedule for the revisions to the Introduction. MAC2 2.3.1 & 2.3.2 Delete paragraph 2.3.1 and 2.3.2. South West Wales Regional Waste Plan First Review (Recommended Draft) – March 2008 2.3.1 The Regional Waste Plan (RWP) for South West Wales provides a land use planning framework for the management of all types of waste. In accordance with TAN 21: Waste, each of the three Regions in Wales (South West, South East and North) are required to produce a RWP, showing how that area will deal with its waste in the future. It is the responsibility of each constituent local planning authority to implement the framework through their LDP. MAC3 Insert the following paragraphs within section 2.3: Swansea Bay City Region The Swansea Bay City Region encompasses the Local Authority areas of Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, City and County of Swansea and Neath Port Talbot. It brings together business, local government and a range of other partners, working towards creating economic prosperity for the people who live and work in our City Region. The Swansea Bay City Region Economic Regeneration Strategy 2013 – 2030 sets out the strategic framework for the region aimed at supporting the areas development over the coming decades. The LDP in recognising the role of Carmarthenshire makes provision through its policies and proposals for employment development with the economy an important component of the Plan’s strategy.
    [Show full text]