Whale Identification Posters

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Whale dorsal fins Humpback whale Sperm whale Photo: Nadine Bott Photo: Whale Watch Kaikoura Blue whale Southern right whale (no dorsal) Photo: Nadine Bott Photo: Nadine Bott False killer whale Pilot whale Photo: Jochen Zaeschmar Photo: Jochen Zaeschmar • Report all marine mammal sightings to DOC via the online sighting form (www.doc.govt.nz/marinemammalsightings) • Email photos of marine mammal sightings to [email protected] Thank you for your help! 24hr emergency hotline Orca Photo: Ailie Suzuki Keep your distance – do not approach closer than 50 m to whales Whale tail flukes Humpback whale Sperm whale Photo: Nadine Bott Photo: Nadine Bott Blue whale Southern right whale Photo: Gregory Smith (CC BY-SA 2.0) Photo: Tui De Roy False killer whale Pilot whale Photo: Jochen Zaeschmar Photo: Jochen Zaeschmar • Report all marine mammal sightings to DOC via the online sighting form (www.doc.govt.nz/marinemammalsightings) • Email photos of marine mammal sightings to [email protected] Thank you for your help! 24hr emergency hotline Orca Photo: Nadine Bott Keep your distance – do not approach closer than 50 m to whales Whale surface behaviour Humpback whale Sperm whale Photo: Nadine Bott Photo: Whale Watch Kaikoura Blue whale Southern right whale Photo: Jochen Zaeschmar Photo: Don Goodhue False killer whale Pilot whale Photo: Jochen Zaeschmar Photo: Jochen Zaeschmar • Report all marine mammal sightings to DOC via the online sighting form (www.doc.govt.nz/marinemammalsightings) • Email photos of marine mammal sightings to [email protected] Thank you for your help! 24hr emergency hotline Orca Photo: Whale Watch Kaikoura Keep your distance – do not approach closer than 50 m to whales Whale blow Humpback whale Sperm whale (out to the side) Photo: Nadine Bott Photo: Nadine Bott Blue whale (tall) Southern right whale (v-shaped) Photo: Ailie Suzuki Photo: Nadine Bott False killer whale Pilot whale Photo: Jochen Zaeschmar Photo: Jochen Zaeschmar • Report all marine mammal sightings to DOC via the online sighting form (www.doc.govt.nz/marinemammalsightings) • Email photos of marine mammal sightings to [email protected] Thank you for your help! 24hr emergency hotline Orca Photo: Ailie Suzuki Keep your distance – do not approach closer than 50 m to whales.

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FC Inshore Cetacean Species Identification
Falklands Conservation PO BOX 26, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ +500 22247 [email protected] www.falklandsconservation.com FC Inshore Cetacean Species Identification Introduction This guide outlines the key features that can be used to distinguish between the six most common cetacean species that inhabit Falklands' waters. A number of additional cetacean species may occasionally be seen in coastal waters, for example the fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus), the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), the long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas) and the dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus). A full list of the species that have been documented to date around the Falklands can be found in Appendix 1. Note that many of these are typical of deeper, oceanic waters, and are unlikely to be encountered along the coast. The six species (or seven species, including two species of minke whale) described in this document are observed regularly in shallow, nearshore waters, and are the focus of this identification guide. Questions and further information For any questions about species identification then please contact the Cetaceans Project Officer Caroline Weir who will be happy to help you try and identify your sighting: Tel: 22247 Email: [email protected] Useful identification guides If you wish to learn more about the identification features of various species, some comprehensive field guides (which include all cetacean species globally) include: Handbook of Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises by Mark Carwardine. 2019. Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification by Thomas A. Jefferson, Marc A. Webber, and Robert L. Pitman. 2015. Whales, Dolphins and Seals: A Field Guide to the Marine Mammals of the World by Hadoram Shirihai and Brett Jarrett.
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SHORT-FINNED PILOT WHALE (Globicephala Macrorhynchus): Western North Atlantic Stock
February 2019 SHORT-FINNED PILOT WHALE (Globicephala macrorhynchus): Western North Atlantic Stock STOCK DEFINITION AND GEOGRAPHIC RANGE There are two species of pilot whales in the western North Atlantic - the long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas melas, and the short-finned pilot whale, G. macrorhynchus. These species are difficult to differentiate at sea and cannot be reliably visually identified during either abundance surveys or observations of fishery mortality without high-quality photographs (Rone and Pace 2012); therefore, the ability to separately assess the two species in U.S. Atlantic waters is complex and requires additional information on seasonal spatial distribution. Pilot whales (Globicephala sp.) in the western North Atlantic occur primarily along the continental shelf break from Florida to the Nova Scotia Shelf (Mullin and Fulling 2003). Long-finned and short- finned pilot whales overlap spatially along the mid-Atlantic shelf break between Delaware and the southern flank of Georges Bank (Payne and Heinemann 1993; Rone and Pace 2012). Long-finned pilot whales have occasionally been observed stranded as far south as South Carolina, and short- finned pilot whales have occasionally been observed stranded as far north as Massachusetts (Pugliares et al. 2016). The exact latitudinal ranges of the two species remain uncertain. However, south of Cape Hatteras most pilot whale sightings are expected to be short- Figure 1. Distribution of long-finned (open symbols), short-finned finned pilot whales, while north of (black symbols), and possibly mixed (gray symbols; could be ~42°N most pilot whale sightings are either species) pilot whale sightings from NEFSC and SEFSC expected to be long-finned pilot whales shipboard and aerial surveys during the summers of 1998, 1999, (Figure 1; Garrison and Rosel 2017).
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Southern Right Whale Recovery Plan 2005
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Whale Watching New South Wales Australia
Whale Watching New South Wales Australia Including • About Whales • Humpback Whales • Whale Migration • Southern Right Whales • Whale Life Cycle • Blue Whales • Whales in Sydney Harbour • Minke Whales • Aboriginal People & Whales • Dolphins • Typical Whale Behaviour • Orcas • Whale Species • Other Whale Species • Whales in Australia • Other Marine Species About Whales The whale species you are most likely to see along the New South Wales Coastline are • Humpback Whale • Southern Right Whale Throughout June and July Humpback Whales head north for breading before return south with their calves from September to November. Other whale species you may see include: • Minke Whale • Blue Whale • Sei Whale • Fin Whale • False Killer Whale • Orca or Killer Whale • Sperm Whale • Pygmy Right Whale • Pygmy Sperm Whale • Bryde’s Whale Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth’s surface and this vast environment is home to some of the Earth’s most fascinating creatures: whales. Whales are complex, often highly social and intelligent creatures. They are mammals like us. They breath air, have hair on their bodies (though only very little), give birth to live young and suckle their calves through mammary glands. But unlike us, whales are perfectly adapted to the marine environment with strong, muscular and streamlined bodies insulated by thick layers of blubber to keep them warm. Whales are gentle animals that have graced the planet for over 50 million years and are present in all oceans of the world. They capture our imagination like few other animals. The largest species of whales were hunted almost to extinction in the last few hundred years and have survived only thanks to conservation and protection efforts.
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False Killer Whale and Short-Finned Pilot Whale Acoustic Occurrences
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The Long-Finned Pilot Whale
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Pilot Whale-Dillon
The pilot Whale The Melon Head Whale By: Dillon Burke What Do They Eat ? • Pilot Whales favorite food is squid. • Short Finned pilot whales can have 36 to 48 pounds of fish. • A pilot whales only predator is a big shark and a killer whale. • Pilot whales also eat cuttle fish, octopus, herring, dog fish, and other small fish if they can’t find any squid. What Is Its Adaptations • Pilot whales bite their prey and swallows it whole. • Pilot whales can swim up 8 miles per hour. • Pilot whales sing, click, and many more. • Short finned pilot whales and long finned pilot whales make different noises. • A pilot whales echo can tell it were food is were land is and to warn him if a predator is near. Where Do They Live • Pilot whales live in the Northern and southern hemispheres. Pilot whales live in three different oceans Atlantic, Pacific, and the Indian ocean. A short finned pilot whale likes warm places and the long finned pilot whale likes cold places • fun fact but you never see a pilot whale in the Arctic ocean or the southern ocean. How Big Is It • A short finned pilot whale female can grow up to be 16 feet tall. • But a male can be 20 feet tall. • A male long finned pilot whale can grow up to 25 feet and a female can grow to 19 feet. • A pilot whale is the second largest in the Delphinidae family. Fun fact Both pilot whales have new borns that are 6 feet tall. Special Body Features • The Navy taught the pilot whale to put devices on stray torpedoes under the water.
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Report of the Workshop on Assessing the Population Viability of Endangered Marine Mammals in U.S
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Diving and Night-Time Behavior of Long-Finned Pilot Whales in the Ligurian Sea
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Review of Small Cetaceans. Distribution, Behaviour, Migration and Threats
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Download the Southern Right Whale Fact File!
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Marine Mammals of British Columbia Current Status, Distribution and Critical Habitats
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