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TB09 P3 Passerines.Pdf Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, Leiden National Museum of Natural History Naturalis, Leiden This CD-ROM contains material from the Leiden museum not widely published in hardcopy form. It is made available in digital form through this CD-ROM, and readable through the Adobe Acrobat Reader. CD-ROM Terms and Conditions of Use 1. License 2. Copyright (a) The National Museum of Natural History Naturalis (short: All material contained within the CD-ROM is protected by copy- Naturalis) grants the customer a non-exclusive non-transferable right. All rights are reserved except those expressly licensed. license to use this CD-ROM either (i) on a single computer for use by one or more people at different times or (ii) by a single user on 3. Limited warranty one or more computers (provided the CD-ROM is used only on To the extent permitted by applicable law, Naturalis accepts no one computer at one time and is always the same user). liability for consequential loss or damage of any kind resulting (b) The customer must not: (i) copy or authorize the copying of the from the use of the CD-ROM or from errors or faults contained CD-ROM, except that Library customers may make one copy for in it. Naturalis's liability shall extend only to replacing a product archiving purposes only; (ii) translate the CD-ROM, (iii) reverse- that is defective. engineer, disassemble or decompile the CD-ROM, (iv) transfer, sell assign, or otherwise convey any portion of the CD-ROM, or (v) 4. Correspondence with the publisher operate the CD-ROM from a network or mainframe system. The Publisher (c) The customer may use the CD-ROM for educational and Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis research purposes as follows: material contained on a single Postbus 9517 screen may be printed out and used within a fair use/fair deal- NL-2300 RA Leiden ing context; images may be downloaded for bona fide teaching The Netherlands purposes but may not be further distributed in any form or made available for sale. An archive copy of the product may be made where libraries have this facility, on condition that the copy is for archiving purposes only and is not used or circulated within or beyond the library where the copy is made. v 2003-06-10 9 NNM Technical Bulletin R.W.R.J. Dekker & C. Quaisser Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 3. Passerines: Pachycephalidae – Corvidae (Peters's sequence) October 2006 nationaal natuurhistorisch national museum of natural history CIP-gegevens Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag 9 R.W.R.J. Dekker & C. Quaisser Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 3. Passerines: Pachycephalidae – Corvidae (Peters's sequence) (NNM Technical Bulletin 9; ISSN 1387-0211) Subject headings: Aves; passerines; types; Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum; Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie; Bonaparte; Büttikofer; Finsch; Junge; Mees; Schlegel; Temminck; van Oort. The NNM Technical Bulletin may be obtained from the librarian: Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. © Reproduction authorized for non-commercial purposes, providing that acknowledgement is given. nationaal natuurhistorisch national museum of natural history Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden Part 3. Passerines: Pachycephalidae – Corvidae (Peters's sequence) R.W.R.J. Dekker & C. Quaisser Dekker, R.W.R.J & C. Quaisser. Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 3. Passerines: Pachy- cephalidae – Corvidae (Peters's sequence). NNM Technical Bulletin, 9: 1-77; Leiden, October 2006. René W.R.J. Dekker, National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. (e-mail: [email protected]). Christiane Quaisser, Strasse des Friedens 12, 01738 Klingenberg, Germany. (e-mail: [email protected]). Key words: Aves; passerines; types; Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum; Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie; Bonaparte; Büttikofer; Finsch; Junge; Mees; Schlegel; Temminck; van Oort. The type specimens present in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, are listed for the Passerine families Pachycephalidae up to and including the Corvidae (following the sequence in Peters's Check-list of the Birds of the World). Part 3, listing approximately 1100 specimens of 464 taxa, completes the documentation of type specimens of birds in the Leiden collection. Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 The history of the Leiden bird collection .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 How to use this catalogue .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 List of type specimens .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Type specimens of doubtful status ............................................................................................................................................................................ 67 References .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 70 Introduction With more than 200,000 skins, skeletons, nests and eggs, the bird collection of the National Museum of Natu- ral History, Naturalis in Leiden (formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie) is one of the larger collections in the world. Furthermore, the large number of types, which are the result of the early explorations of former colonies and surrounding areas by Dutch naturalists and the careful work of a series of curators over the years, make it one of the most important ornithological collections. In 1997, a list of the types of the non-Passerines was published (van den Hoek Ostende et al., 1997), six years later followed by part 2 (Dekker, 2003), documenting the Passerines from the Eurylaimidae up to and including the Eopsaltriidae according to the sequence of families in Peters's Check-list. The foundation for the selection, registration and publication of the types in the Leiden collection has been laid by previous curators of the Bird Department. In the 1990's, the 'Delta Plan for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage' issued by the former Ministry of 'Welfare, Public Health and Culture' provided Dutch National Museums with funding above their normal operating budgets in order that they might reduce arrears in conservation work and in registration. These funds provided a unique opportunity to register type material and thus fulfil Recommendation 72F.4 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), viz., that 'every institution in which name- bearing types are deposited should publish lists of name-bearing types in its possesion or custody'. Although the 'Delta Plan' ended more than a decade ago, and the majority of types of the Passerines were retreived and registered by Lars van den Hoek Ostende and Guido Keijl, co-authors of the catalogue of the non- Passerine types, much work remained to be done. Searches for further types were now carried out using the origi- nal descriptions by former ornithologists' and collectors of the National Museum of Natural History as a starting point. For instance, the famous “Planches Coloriées” by Temminck & Laugier (1820-1839) was checked plate by plate and description by description as was the Fauna Japonica by Temminck & Schlegel (1844-1850). Other works which were largely based on the Leiden collections, such as the Conspectus Generum Avium by C.L. Bonaparte (1850), were more difficult to use as a guide. Rookmaker (1989, 1993) figured out that specimens collected and described by Levaillant found their way to the Leiden collection by trade with Raye van Breukelerwaert and Jacob Temminck, the father of Coenraad Jacob Temminck. They formed the basis of new names, e.g. by Daudin (1800) and Vieillot (1816-1819). As indicated by Hartlaub (1849) and Stresemann (1953), Vieillot also copied Temminck's descriptions of new species in his Catalogue Systématique (Temminck, 1807). 4 Dekker & Quaisser. Type specimens of birds. Part 3. NNM Tech. Bull. 9 (2006) Additionally, the moving of the entire collection of the National Museum of Natural History to a new building in 1997 and 1998 and the consequent reorganisation of the bird-collection offered great opportunities to check the label(s) of each specimen. This work was done by Hein van Grouw (staff) and Steven van der Mije (volunteer). Many suspected types were separated by comparing the name, authorship and collecting locality information on each label with these data in Peters's Check-list and other works. In cases where there was reason to assume
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