Vespertilio 16: 167–189, 2012 ISSN 1213-6123 Arthropod ectoparasites (Acarina, Heteroptera, Diptera, Siphonaptera) of bats in Slovakia Ján KrištOFÍK1 & Štefan DANKO2 1 Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK–845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia;
[email protected] 2 J. Švermu 1, SK–071 01 Michalovce, Slovakia;
[email protected] Abstract. Records of bat ectoparasites of the groups Acarina (families Argasidae, Ixodidae, Spintur- nicidae), Heteroptera (Cimicidae), Diptera (Nycteribiidae), and Siphonaptera (Ischnopsyllidae) from Slovakia are presented. From the family Argasidae we recorded Carios vespertilionis (in Pipistrellus cf. pygmaeus), from the family Ixodidae Ixodes simplex (in Miniopterus schreibersii and Myotis alcathoe) and I. vespertilionis (in Rhinolophus euryale, R. ferrumequinum, R. hipposideros and M. schreibersii). Altogether we found 14 species of the family Spinturnicidae with two subspecies belonging to three genera: Paraperiglischrus, Eyndhovenia and Spinturnix. Six new records for the fauna of Slovakia were made, viz. Spinturnix andegavina from M. daubentonii, S. bechsteini from M. bechsteinii, S. emarginata from M. emarginatus, S. punctata from B. barbastellus, S. plecotina from P. auritus, P. austriacus and S. dasycnemi from M. dasycneme. From the family Cimicidae and Nycteribiidae we recorded one and nine species, respectively, among which Basilia nattereri is a new record for Slovakia. We also found seven species of fleas. Bat hosts, central Europe, fauna Introduction Within the group of bat acaridia of Central Europe, Dusbábek (1972) classified the ticks Carios vespertilionis, Ixodes simplex and I. vespertilionis as obligatory haematophagous temporal or pe- riodical ectoparasites. The first data on occurrence ofC . vespertilionis in Slovakia (Domica cave, Silická planina plateau) together with the host data were published by Rosický & Havlík (1952).