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NASA SP-7601 Supplement 1 I OGO w PROGRAM =C SUMMARY ‘r b I NATIONAL AERONAUTIC S AND SPA( E ADMINISTRATlON USA NASA SP-7601 Supplement 1 V OGO BY John E. Jackson Prepared by National Space Science Data Center NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific arid Techriical Illformatior1 Braiich 1978 NATIONAL AERONAUTI( S AND SPA( E AIIMINISTRATION Washington, D.C. This document is available from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). Springfield, Virginia 22161, at the price code A06 ($6.50 domestic; $1 3.00 foreign). ATMOSPHERE PLASMAPAUSE 0 COMPOSITION 0 DENSITY 0 SOLAR RADIATION iURORA PARTICLES EM lSSl0N 0 SOLAR WIND FIELDS 0 COSMIC RAYS MAGNETOSPHERE ULTRAVIOLET 0 FIELDS 0 SODIUM 0 WAVES 0 OXYGEN 0 PARTICLES NITROGEN ORBITING GEOPHYSICAL OBSERVATORIES 1964- 197 1 ... I11 CONTENTS SECTION PAGE I. FOREWORD ........... ................... ................................................ ....................................... 1-1 ....................................................... 11-1 ................................................... .................................... 5. OGO 5 Results ...................... ............................ ........................................ 111-1 ......................................................... 111-1 1 IV. SPACECRAFT AND EXPERIMENT LITERATURE REFERENCES .............. ......................... IV-1 ....................................................... IV- 1 c. OGO 3 ......... .......................................... ..................................... .................... IV-7 D. OGO 4 ................................................... ...................................... .................................................. 1v-10 E. OGO 5 ................ .......................................................... F. OGO 6 .............................................................. ........................................................ ........... IV-18 ........................................ v-1 A. Literature Cited in IAA ............................................... ............................................................. B. Literature Cited in STAR ........................ .................................................... .......................... V-3 1 C. Literature Cited in Other Series ............................................ ................................................... v-37 VI. INDEXES TO ADDITIONAL LITERATURE CITATIONS AND ABSTRACTS ................... A. Subject Index ........................................... ............................................... ...................................... VI-1 B. Personal Author Index ... .............................................. .............................................. C. Corporate Source Index ........................................... ............................................. ............... VI-25 This IS a contlnuahon of part 111-8 of the OGO Program Summar) (Jackson and Vctte. 1975) In whlch the sclcntlflc results from the OGO 1-4 rnlsslons had bccn givcn undcr the hcadings Ill-El through 111-9-4. rcspcctivcly iv I. FOREWORD A program summary provides a valuable but, computer printouts from the above NSSDC files. unfortunately, seldom available final report for a Program-related papers and reports, which have major research undertaking, representing the not been published in scientific journals, can usually combined efforts of hundreds of scientists, engineers, be found in the NSSDC microfiche file. technicians, and administrators over a period of a decade or more. The concept of the program The effort devoted to the NSSDC literature file summary, as developed at the National Space is not as extensive and comprehensive as the Science Data Center (NSSDC)*, includes not only aerospace literature acquistion and distribution a description of the objectives, spacecraft, experi- program carried out by the NASA Scientific and ments, and flight performance, but also a complete Technical Information Facility. Consequently, to experiment-related bibliography along with a produce the bibliography for a program summary comprehensive assessment of the technological and NSSDC relies heavily on the resources of the NASA scientific accomplishments. The program summary Facility. A cooperative effort between NSSDC also provides abstracts of the bibliography, as well and the NASA Facility led to the production of as author, subject, and corporate source indexes. the first program summary; namely, the OGO Such a document should provide a useful manage- Program Summary (Jackson and Vette, 1975). The ment tool with which the cost effectiveness of a roles of each group and the rationale for such a scientific program can be measured. This should document are explained in more detail in the be valuable for the planning of future efforts, as Foreword and Introduction to the OGO Program well as for historical purposes. Summary. The NSSDC facilities are unusually well suited This Supplement to the OGO Program Summary for the compilation of program summaries. The has also been produced jointly by NSSDC and the comprehensive approach used by NSSDC for the NASA Facility. It was pointed out in the archiving and distribution of satellite data has led introduction of the OGO Program Summary that a not only to an extensive collection of data tapes, Supplement would be needed, because the large films and prints but also to a very complete number of OGO 5 and OGO 6 articles still documentation on spacecraft and experiments. The appearing in the literature made it advisable to spacecraft documentation is in fact more complete delay the writing of the OGO 5 and OGO 6 than the acquisition of data at NSSDC, because it overviews. This Supplement provides an updating is usually initiated for all missions during the of the OGO Bibliography with approximately 200 prelaunch hardware phase and it is available for additional citations and the scientific results of the all missions, whether or not data are ever deposited OGO 5 and OGO 6 missions. Since the latest at NSSDC. This supporting documentation is literature search was completed 8 years after the computerized and it includes complete descriptions launch of the last OGO mission, the OGO of spacecraft and experiments. Also available at Bibliography should now be very close to the NSSDC is a computerized space science literature definitive stage. Additional publications found later file containing some 30,000 literature citations coded will be entered on a routine basis in the NSSDC according io saielliie(s) and experiment(s) . The iiterature iiie to make this information available if task of producing a program summary can therefore desired. Suggestions for the improvement of future be greatly simplified with the help of appropriate summaries are solicited. *A glossary of acronyms and abbreviations uscd in this report IS gwcn in section Vlll of the OGO Program Summary (Jackson and Vcttc. 1975) I- I 11. INTRODUCTION The purpose of the Supplement to the OGO TABLE 11- 1 Program Summary is to provide a major updating of the OGO bibliography and a comprehensive sum- Journals Where Most OGO Experiment Articles mary of the scientific results from the OGO 5 and Appear OGO 6 missions. These scientific results were not included in the original document, because a large Journal Name No. of Articles number of OGO 5 and OGO 6 publications were Annales de GCophysique 11 still appearing in the literature when the OGO Program Astrophysical Journals Pts. 1, 2, & 3 28 Summary (Jackson and Vette, 1975) was being Journal of Geophysical finalized. The postponement turned out to be well Research-Space Science 327 justified, because the total OGO 5 and OGO 6 IEEE Proceedings (all) 23 publications have increased substantially during the Journal of Atmospheric & Terrestrial 23 subsequent 3 years. Physics Physical Review Letters 7 Planetary and Space Science 37 The Supplement follows the same format as that Radio Science 14 of the OGO Program Summary, but it does not repeat Solar Physics 30 finalized information given in the original document. Space Research (COSPAR) 36 Thus, the reader must refer to the original document Space Science Reviews 12 for spacecraft and experiment descriptions, for much Other Journals of the literature citations and related indexes, for the 61 general summary of the OGO program, for the Of the 964 documents which were related to scientific results from the OGO 1-4 missions, and for experiments, as opposed to spacecraft, the distribution a detailed discussion of format and organization. The was PM = 742, OM = 56, PS = 74, OS = 83, and original document should also be consulted for indexes PC = 9. Since a given document could be related of experiments, experimenters, and associated institu- to more than one OGO experiment, a single code tions. The Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms assignment was made on the basis of the hierarchy is not repeated in the Supplement, because it was PM, OM, PS, OS, PC. As expected, the majority of essentially complete in the original document. documents cited were written by the P1 group and discussed a major topic of an OGO experiment. The bibliography in the Supplement is again presented by experiment using the same (PM, PS, PC, The status of the OGO Bibliography can be OM, and OS) author code and the same (A, N, and assessed in a quantitative manner with the aid of the B) document code as explained in the Introduction data presented in Figure 11-1 and Figure 11-2. These for the OGO Program Summary.The updated