Evolving Techniques of Documentation of a World Heritage Site in Lahore
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Télécharger La Carte Détaillée Du Territoire
e r è z o L (zone inscrite) t l u a r é H Chiffres clés Portrait d'une inscription Key Figures Portrait of an inscription d r a G n o r y e v A Causses & Cévennes 22 000 habitants 3000 km² inscrits Authenticité Aveyron, Gard, Hérault, Lozère, quatre dont 50% de départements se partagent le patrimoine des Authenticity 1 400 éleveurs Causses et des Cévennes et s’associent pour vous Patrimoine Mondial de l'UNESCO This mountainous landscape located in the southern surfaces agricoles à le faire découvrir. part of central France is composed of deep valleys 140 000 brebis C’est un cadre naturel grandiose où depuis des which showcase the evolution of pastoral societies Les Causses et les Cévennes ont été inscrits le 28 juin 2011 sur la liste prestigieuse du Patrimoine Mondial de l’Humanité par l’UNESCO, au titre 80% pastorales millénaires, l’homme a patiemment façonné ces over three thousand years. de la Convention internationale pour la protection du patrimoine naturel et culturel. Cette inscription dans la catégorie des paysages culturels 22 000 inhabitants, 1 400 farmers, 140 000 sheep, 8 500 paysages méditerranéens. 8 500 chèvres The key detail about this landscape is its authenticity évolutifs et vivants porte en elle la reconnaissance internationale d’un territoire façonné par un agropastoralisme méditerranéen millénaire. goats, 8 500 cows. C’est tout un univers minéral où le schiste, le – ancient farms and villages, footpaths and shepherd 50% of farmlands composed of 80% of rangelands among granite et le calcaire se conjuguent pour dessiner trails, and remarkably well-preserved structures and The Causses and the Cevennes were added on the famous UNESCO World Heritage List in 2011 as a living and evolutive cultural landscape. -
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications By Name: Syeda Batool National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 1 The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications by Name: Syeda Batool M.Phil Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, 2019 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY in PAKISTAN STUDIES To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN STUDIES National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 @Syeda Batool, April 2019 2 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance: Thesis/ Dissertation Title: The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications Submitted By: Syed Batool Registration #: 1095-Mphil/PS/F15 Name of Student Master of Philosophy in Pakistan Studies Degree Name in Full (e.g Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy) Degree Name in Full Pakistan Studies Name of Discipline Dr. Fazal Rabbi ______________________________ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui ______________________________ Signature of Dean (FSS) Name of Dean (FSS) Brig Muhammad Ibrahim ______________________________ Name of Director General Signature of -
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS -
World Heritage Sites in India
World Heritage Sites in India drishtiias.com/printpdf/world-heritage-sites-in-india A World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by UNESCO for its special cultural or physical significance. The list of World Heritage Sites is maintained by the international 'World Heritage Programme', administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972. India has 38 world heritage sites that include 30 Cultural properties, 7 Natural properties and 1 mixed site. Watch Video At: https://youtu.be/lOzxUVCCSug 1/11 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization It was founded in 1945 to develop the “intellectual and moral solidarity of mankind” as a means of building lasting peace. It is located in Paris, France. Cultural Sites in India (30) Agra Fort (1983) 16th-century Mughal monument Fortress of red sandstone It comprises the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas Ajanta Caves (1983) Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar (2016) Remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3 rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. Includes stupas, shrines, viharas (residential and educational buildings) and important artworks in stucco, stone and metal. Considered to be the most ancient university of the Indian Subcontinent. -
WAR and PROTECTED AREAS AREAS and PROTECTED WAR Vol 14 No 1 Vol 14 Protected Areas Programme Areas Protected
Protected Areas Programme Protected Areas Programme Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 Parks Protected Areas Programme © 2004 IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 ISSN: 0960-233X Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS CONTENTS Editorial JEFFREY A. MCNEELY 1 Parks in the crossfire: strategies for effective conservation in areas of armed conflict JUDY OGLETHORPE, JAMES SHAMBAUGH AND REBECCA KORMOS 2 Supporting protected areas in a time of political turmoil: the case of World Heritage 2004 Sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo GUY DEBONNET AND KES HILLMAN-SMITH 9 Status of the Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire and the effects of war FRAUKE FISCHER 17 Recovering from conflict: the case of Dinder and other national parks in Sudan WOUTER VAN HOVEN AND MUTASIM BASHIR NIMIR 26 Threats to Nepal’s protected areas PRALAD YONZON 35 Tayrona National Park, Colombia: international support for conflict resolution through tourism JENS BRÜGGEMANN AND EDGAR EMILIO RODRÍGUEZ 40 Establishing a transboundary peace park in the demilitarized zone on the Kuwaiti/Iraqi borders FOZIA ALSDIRAWI AND MUNA FARAJ 48 Résumés/Resumenes 56 Subscription/advertising details inside back cover Protected Areas Programme Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 ■ Each issue of Parks addresses a particular theme, in 2004 these are: Vol 14 No 1: War and protected areas Vol 14 No 2: Durban World Parks Congress Vol 14 No 3: Global change and protected areas ■ Parks is the leading global forum for information on issues relating to protected area establishment and management ■ Parks puts protected areas at the forefront of contemporary environmental issues, such as biodiversity conservation and ecologically The international journal for protected area managers sustainable development ISSN: 0960-233X Published three times a year by the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) of IUCN – Subscribing to Parks The World Conservation Union. -
Archaeological Park Or “Disneyland”? Conflicting Interests on Heritage At
Égypte/Monde arabe 5-6 | 2009 Pratiques du Patrimoine en Égypte et au Soudan Archaeological Park or “Disneyland”? Conflicting Interests on Heritage at Naqa in Sudan Parc archéologique ou « Disneyland » ? Conflits d’intérêts sur le patrimoine à Naqa au Soudan Ida Dyrkorn Heierland Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ema/2908 DOI: 10.4000/ema.2908 ISSN: 2090-7273 Publisher CEDEJ - Centre d’études et de documentation économiques juridiques et sociales Printed version Date of publication: 22 December 2009 Number of pages: 355-380 ISBN: 2-905838-43-4 ISSN: 1110-5097 Electronic reference Ida Dyrkorn Heierland, « Archaeological Park or “Disneyland”? Conflicting Interests on Heritage at Naqa in Sudan », Égypte/Monde arabe [Online], Troisième série, Pratiques du Patrimoine en Égypte et au Soudan, Online since 31 December 2010, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/ema/2908 ; DOI : 10.4000/ema.2908 © Tous droits réservés IDA DYRKORN HEIERLAND ABSTRACT / RÉSUMÉ ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK OR “DISNEYLAND”? CONFLICTING INTERESTS ON HERITAGE AT NAQA IN SUDAN The article explores agencies and interests on different levels of scale permeat- ing the constituting, management and use of Sudan’s archaeological heritage today as seen through the case of Naqa. Securing the position of “unique” and “unspoiled sites”, the archaeological community and Sudanese museum staff seem to emphasize the archaeological heritage as an important means for constructing a national identity among Sudanese in general. The government, on the other hand, is mainly concerned with the World Heritage nomination as a possible way to promote Sudan’s global reputation and accelerate the economic exploitation of the most prominent archaeo- logical sites. -
WAP +92 346 2324819 Email [email protected] Rest of Pakistan: WAP +92 300 8567321 Email [email protected]
Rs 54,100 per person* Sindh: WAP +92 346 2324819 email [email protected] Rest of Pakistan: WAP +92 300 8567321 email [email protected] 9 DAYS SWAT, GILGIT-HUNZA AND KAGHAN – MOUNTAIN VALLEY HIGHLIGHTS Day 1 Rawalpindi-Islamabad– Takht-i-Bahi – Mingora/Saidu Sharif, Swat: Depart early on the M-1 motorway and then on to the Swat Express way. Stop on the way to visit Takht-i-Bahi composed of the ruins of Buddhist monasteries and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. After visiting the site continue to Swat. On arrival, check-in to the hotel for overnight. Day 2 Swat: Begin the sightseeing tour of Swat with the Swat Museum, established in 1959 by the Wali-e-Swat. After the museum, visit the Saidu Baba Mosque, built in memory of the former King of Swat, the archaeological sites of Butkara I, and Saidu Stupa. Another 4 km away one reaches Ghaligai Rock Buddhas, facing the river Swat. In the afternoon we will visit Murghazar, the old white palace, then continue to Mingora Bazaar before returning to the hotel. Day 3 Swat –Gilgit: Today will be an exciting but long 12 to 13-hour drive on the Karakoram Highway (KKH), also known as the Sharah-e-Resham (Silk Road). On the way we will pass the famous Nanga Parbat (at 8126m the 9th highest peak in the world), the confluence of the Indus and Gilgit Rivers, as well as see the point where the 3 highest mountain ranges in the world (Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush) meet. -
Online Journal in Public Archaeology
ISSN: 2171-6315 Volume 3 - 2013 Editor: Jaime Almansa Sánchez www.arqueologiapublica.es AP: Online Journal in Public Archaeology AP: Online Journal in Public Archaeology is edited by JAS Arqueología S.L.U. AP: Online Journal in Public Archaeology Volume 3 - 2013 p. 46-73 Rescue Archaeology and Spanish Journalism: The Abu Simbel Operation Salomé ZURINAGA FERNÁNDEZ-TORIBIO Archaeologist and Museologist “The formula of journalism is: going, seeing, listening, recording and recounting.” — Enrique Meneses Abstract Building Aswan Dam brought an unprecedented campaign to rescue all the affected archaeological sites in the region. Among them, Abu Simbel, one of the Egyptian icons, whose relocation was minutely followed by the Spanish press. This paper analyzes this coverage and its impact in Spain, one of the participant countries. Keywords Abu Simbel, Journalism, Spain, Rescue Archaeology, Egypt The origin of the relocation and ethical-technical problems Since the formation of UNESCO in 1945, the organisation had never received a request such as the one they did in 1959, when the decision to build the Aswan High Dam (Saad el Aali)—first planned five years prior—was passed, creating the artificial Lake Nasser in Upper Egypt. This would lead to the spectacular International Monuments Rescue Campaign of Nubia that was completed on 10 March 1980. It was through the interest of a Frenchwoman named Christiane Desroches Noblecourt and UNESCO—with the international institution asking her for a complete listing of the temples and monuments that were to be submerged—as well as the establishment of the Documentation Centre in Cairo that the transfer was made possible. -
THE HISTORIC CITIES SUPPORT PROGRAMME of the AGA KHAN TRUST Watts, M
THE HISTORIC CITIES SUPPORT PROGRAMME OF THE AGA KHAN TRUST Watts, M. J. & H .-G. Bohle FOR CULTURE COMPLETES THE RESTORATION OF BALTIT FORT 1993. "Hunger, Famine and the Space of Vulnerability", in GeoJournal30, 2, pp_ 117-125_ Stcfano Bianca Wisner,8. 1993, "Disaster Vulnerability: Scale, Power and Daily Life", in CenlUries-old landmark of Islamic architecture. brought back to splendour. 2, pp. 127-140. GeoJournal30, is returned to its community as a cultural centre and economic force. Located at the top of a natural amphitheatre in Pakistan's rugged Hunza Valley, where it dominates an age-old settlement close to the great Silk Route, Baltit Fort has been described as "the most impressively-situated medieval castle in the world" (C.P. Skrine, Chinese Central Asia, Methuen, 1925). Founded more than seven centuries ago as a compound of hOuses with a defensive tower, then expanded and improved through a series of some seventy construction phases, the Fort was for many years the residence of the Mirs of Hunza, who ruled this high valley between China and the Indian sub-continent until Hunza became part of Pakistan's Northern Areas in 1974. By that time, Baltit Fort had been abandoned. Though it still was considered 10 be the defining landmark of Hunza, the walls were leaning, the roof was full of holes, and the empty rooms were covered with mud and graffiti. Such was the situation in 1985, when me heir to the former Mir of Huma appealed to His Highness the Aga Khan, as leader of the Ismaili community, to consider ways to save Baltit Fort from further decay, and if possible to restore it to its fonner splendour. -
Archaeology Below Lahore Fort, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pakistan: the Mughal Underground Chambers
Archaeology below Lahore Fort, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pakistan: The Mughal Underground Chambers Prepared by Rustam Khan For Global Heritage Fund Preservation Fellowship 2011 Acknowledgements: The author thanks the Director and staff of Lahore Fort for their cooperation in doing this report. Special mention is made of the photographer Amjad Javed who did all the photography for this project and Nazir the draughtsman who prepared the plans of the Underground Chambers. Map showing the location of Lahore Walled City (in red) and the Lahore Fort (in green). Note the Ravi River to the north, following its more recent path 1 Archaeology below Lahore Fort, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pakistan 1. Background Discussion between the British Period historians like Cunningham, Edward Thomas and C.J Rodgers, regarding the identification of Mahmudpur or Mandahukukur with the present city of Lahore is still in need of authentic and concrete evidence. There is, however, consensus among the majority of the historians that Mahmud of Ghazna and his slave-general ”Ayyaz” founded a new city on the remains of old settlement located some where in the area of present Walled City of Lahore. Excavation in 1959, conducted by the Department of Archaeology of Pakistan inside the Lahore Fort, provided ample proof to support interpretation that the primeval settlement of Lahore was on this mound close to the banks of River Ravi. Apart from the discussion regarding the actual first settlement or number of settlements of Lahore, the only uncontroversial thing is the existence of Lahore Fort on an earliest settlement, from where objects belonging to as early as 4th century AD were recovered during the excavation conducted in Lahore Fort . -
Conservation of Historic Monuments in Lahore: Lessons from Successes and Failures
Pak. J. Engg. & Appl. Sci. Vol. 8, Jan., 2011 (p. 61-69) Conservation of Historic Monuments in Lahore: Lessons from Successes and Failures 1 Abdul Rehman 1 Department of Architecture, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore Abstract A number of conservation projects including World Heritage sites are underway in Lahore Pakistan. The most important concern for conservation of these monuments is to maintain authenticity in all aspects. Although we conserve, preserve and restore monuments we often neglect the aspects of authenticity from different angles. The paper will focus on three case studies built around 1640’s namely Shalamar garden, Shish Mahal and Jahangir’s tomb. The first two sites are included in the World Heritage List while the third one is a national monument and has a potential of being included in the world heritage list. Each one of these monument has a special quality of design and decorative finishes and its own peculiar conservation problems which need innovative solutions. The proposed paper will briefly discuss the history of architecture of these monuments, their conservation problems, and techniques adopted to revive them to the original glory. To what degree the government is successful in undertaking authentic conservation and restoration is examined. The paper draws conclusions with respect to successes and failures in these projects and sees to what degree the objectives of authenticity have been achieved. Key Words: Authenticity, World Heritage sites, Mughal period monuments, conservation in Lahore, role International agencies 1. Introduction 2. Authenticity and Conservation Lahore, cultural capital of Pakistan, is one of the Authentic conservation needs research most important centers of architecture (Figure 1) documentation and commitment for excellence. -
IN SEARCH of APPROPRIATE ARCHITECTURE: a Jamat Khana in Hunza, Pakistan by Khalilkarim Pirani
iii Iflliiii I I I II IIII ] 1L 1 I III IIII III II I II I II IlttEI 1111 l JI 1I..L uuuulff uuuulf LI I IN SEARCH OF APPROPRIATE ARCHITECTURE: A Jamat Khana in Hunza, Pakistan by Khalil Karim Pirani Bachelor of Arts, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1984 Submitted to the Department of Architecture in partial fulfillment of requirements of the degree of Master of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology February 1989 Signature of the Author Khalil Karim Pirani Department of Architecture January 17, 1989 Certified by Ronald Lewcock Professor of Architecture and Aga Khan Professor of Design in Islamic Societies Thesis Supervisor Accepted by mre Halasz Chairman, Department Committee for Graduate Students 'In the name of Allah @ Khalil Karim Pirani 1989. All rights reserved. the most beneficent the most merciful' The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly copies of tla&tatsisW4=pmo ntluwhole or in part. " OF TEHNOLO6Y OF TENoGY t AR 07 1989 11 1R07 1989 UR- UAEUBREES ii IN SEARCH OF APPROPRIATE ARCHITECTURE: A Jamat Khana In Hunza, Pakistan by Khalil Karim Pirani Submitted to the Department of Architecture on January 17, 1989 in partial fulfillment of requirements of the degree of Master of Architecture Abstract In today's world of technological advancement, communication has become easier than ever before. This, along with its benefits, has inflicted severe blows to architecture in developing nations. Concepts have been imitated and technologies transposed without any concern or regard for appropriateness. Changes have been accepted without a care for the past and without any sense of future direction.