Standards Action Layout SAV3528.Fp5
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
(POSIX®)— Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API) [C Language]
International Standard ISO/IEC 9945-1: 1996 (E) IEEE Std 1003.1, 1996 Edition (Incorporating ANSI/IEEE Stds 1003.1-1990, 1003.1b-1993, 1003.1c-1995, and 1003.1i-1995) Information technology—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)— Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API) [C Language] Sponsor Portable Applications Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Adopted as an International Standard by the International Organization for Standardization and by the International Electrotechnical Commission Published by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Abstract: This standard is part of the POSIX series of standards for applications and user interfaces to open systems. It defines the applications interface to basic system services for input/output, file system access, and process management. It also defines a format for data interchange. When options specified in the Realtime Extension are included, the standard also defines interfaces appropriate for realtime applications. When options specified in the Threads Extension are included, the standard also defines interfaces appropriate for multithreaded applications. This standard is stated in terms of its C language binding. Keywords: API, application portability, C (programming language), data processing, information interchange, open systems, operating system, portable application, POSIX, programming language, realtime, system configuration computer interface, threads POSIX is a registered trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Quote in 8.1.2.3 on Returns is taken from ANSI X3.159-1989, developed under the auspices of the American National Standards Accredited Committee X3 Technical Committee X3J11. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA Copyright © 1996 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. -
Digital Camera RICOH WG-50 Operating Manual
e_kb589_EN.book Page 1 Friday, March 24, 2017 1:49 PM RICOH IMAGING COMPANY, LTD. 1-3-6, Nakamagome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 143-8555, JAPAN (http://www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp) RICOH IMAGING EUROPE Parc Tertiaire SILIC 7-9, avenue Robert Schuman - S.A.S. B.P. 70102, 94513 Rungis Cedex, FRANCE (http://www.ricoh-imaging.eu) RICOH IMAGING 5 Dedrick Place, West Caldwell, New Jersey 07006, AMERICAS CORPORATION U.S.A. Digital Camera (http://www.us.ricoh-imaging.com) RICOH IMAGING CANADA 5520 Explorer Drive Suite 300, Mississauga, Ontario, INC. L4W 5L1, CANADA (http://www.ricoh-imaging.ca) Operating Manual RICOH IMAGING CHINA 23D, Jun Yao International Plaza, 789 Zhaojiabang CO., LTD. Road, Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200032, CHINA (http://www.ricoh-imaging.com.cn) http://www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp/english This contact information may change without notice. Please check the latest information on our websites. • Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice. To ensure the best performance from your camera, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera. Copyright © RICOH IMAGING COMPANY, LTD. 2017 R01BAC17 Printed in Japan e_kb589_EN.book Page 2 Friday, March 24, 2017 1:49 PM Thank you for purchasing this RICOH WG-50 Digital Camera. Memo Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera’s capabilities. Regarding copyrights Images taken with this digital camera that are for anything other than personal enjoyment cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright Act. -
SVG Tutorial
SVG Tutorial David Duce *, Ivan Herman +, Bob Hopgood * * Oxford Brookes University, + World Wide Web Consortium Contents ¡ 1. Introduction n 1.1 Images on the Web n 1.2 Supported Image Formats n 1.3 Images are not Computer Graphics n 1.4 Multimedia is not Computer Graphics ¡ 2. Early Vector Graphics on the Web n 2.1 CGM n 2.2 CGM on the Web n 2.3 WebCGM Profile n 2.4 WebCGM Viewers ¡ 3. SVG: An Introduction n 3.1 Scalable Vector Graphics n 3.2 An XML Application n 3.3 Submissions to W3C n 3.4 SVG: an XML Application n 3.5 Getting Started with SVG ¡ 4. Coordinates and Rendering n 4.1 Rectangles and Text n 4.2 Coordinates n 4.3 Rendering Model n 4.4 Rendering Attributes and Styling Properties n 4.5 Following Examples ¡ 5. SVG Drawing Elements n 5.1 Path and Text n 5.2 Path n 5.3 Text n 5.4 Basic Shapes ¡ 6. Grouping n 6.1 Introduction n 6.2 Coordinate Transformations n 6.3 Clipping ¡ 7. Filling n 7.1 Fill Properties n 7.2 Colour n 7.3 Fill Rule n 7.4 Opacity n 7.5 Colour Gradients ¡ 8. Stroking n 8.1 Stroke Properties n 8.2 Width and Style n 8.3 Line Termination and Joining ¡ 9. Text n 9.1 Rendering Text n 9.2 Font Properties n 9.3 Text Properties -- ii -- ¡ 10. Animation n 10.1 Simple Animation n 10.2 How the Animation takes Place n 10.3 Animation along a Path n 10.4 When the Animation takes Place ¡ 11. -
Exercise 10 ‐ Batteries
WS 2019/2020 Elektrochemie Prof. Petr Novák Exercise 10 ‐ Batteries Assistant: Laura Höltschi ([email protected]) Exercise 1: (a) What are “batteries” (Provide a definition)? Batteries are electrochemical devices which store electrical energy in the form of chemical energy. The electrochemical cells may be connected in series or in parallel, or a combination thereof, to constitute a battery module or battery pack. (b) Batteries are divided in groups such as primary and secondary cells. Characterize both groups (definition) and give 2 examples for both types of cells. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both groups? Provide some applications for both types of cells. Primary cells: Batteries that can only be discharged once and cannot be recharged (irreversible). Examples: Alkaline batteries, primary zinc‐air batteries, some lithium batteries Advantages(+): Long calendar life/low self‐discharge, very robust (large domain of applications) Disadvantages(‐): can only be used once (problem for recycling (trash), expensive) Secondary cells: Batteries that can be charged and discharged multiple times (reversible). Examples: nickel‐cadmium battery, lead‐acid battery, lithium‐ion batteries,… Advantages(+): reusable, low operating costs Disadvantages(‐): often high self‐discharge, domain of application/storage under optimal conditions required, destruction due to depth of discharge, rapid charge or overcharge, high investment costs, often bad cycling stability,… Examples of application domains: Primary cells: constant and small energy extraction over long time periods – watches, data storage units, measurement devices,… Secondary cells: high and permanent (mobile) energy demand (mobile phone, lap‐tops, batteries for cars and electro‐mobility), where there might be a need to recharge multiples times. Exercise 2: An alkaline battery is an example of a primary battery and the reaction shown below is the cell reaction during discharge. -
Cad Standards
ME 6501-CAD MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UNIT - V CAD STANDARDS PART - A 1. List some Standards us ed in computer graphics. 2. What are the Types of Standards used in CAD? • Graphics Standa rds • Data Exchange Standards • Communication Standards 3. Write Aim of Graphics Standardization. • To provide versatility in the combination of Software and Hardware items of turnkey systems • To allow the creation of portable application software package, applicable for wide range of hardware makes enumand configurations 4. Enumerate GKS 3D. ME 6501-CAD MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 5. Write short note on PH IGS. 6. Write short note on NA PLPS. 7. List the features of NAP LPS. 8. Sketch the layer model of GKS. ME 6501-CAD MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 9. Write features of Conti nuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support (C ALS). •Developed by U S Department of Defense •Prescribes formats for storage and exchange of technical data •Technical publications an important focus 10. Sketch STEP Architect ure. 11. List the Classes of STE P Parts. •Introductory •Description meth ods •Implementation methods •Conformance testing methodology and framework •Integrated resour ces •Application prot ocols •Abstract test suites 12. What are Important CA LS Standards? • Standard Genera lized Markup Language (SGML) • Computer Grap hics Metafile (CGM) 13. Note on Computer Gra phics Metafile (CGM). Devel oped in 1986 vector file format for illustrations and drawings All gra phical elements can be specified in a textual so urce file that can be com piled into a binary file or one of two text repres entations ME 6501-CAD MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 14. What is meant by OpenGL (Open Graphics Library)? OpenGL is a cross-language, multi-platform application programming interface (API) forrendering 2D and 3D vector graphics. -
Design and Implementation of a 2D Graphics Package In
- DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A 2D GRAPHICS PACKAGE IN ADA 95 By LAN LI Bachelor of Science ZheJiang University HangZhou, China 1987 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE December, 1996 - DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A 2D GRAPHICS PACKAGE IN ADA 95 Thesis approved: H. ~< 11 - ACKNOWLEDGMENT I express my sincere gratitude to my advisor Dr. George for his constructive guidance, supervision, inspiration and financial support. Without his understanding and support, I could not have accomplished this project. Appreciation also extends to my committee members Dr. Chandler and Dr. Lu, their great help are invaluable when I was in difficult situation. I would also like to thank my husband who always gives me encouragement and support in the background. Thanks my son Eric, who was just born, for sharing my happiness and pain, tolerating my occasional inattention during this project. My special thanks also go to my parents who help me take care of my baby with their tremendous love that give me much time to finish this work. This project is supported by DISA Grant DCA 100-96-1-0007 iii L - TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page 1. Introduction 1 2. Literature Review ..............................................................................•.............3 2.1. A Review of Standard Graphics Packages 3 2.1.1. GKS (Graphical Kernel System) 3 a) Logic3.1 Workstations ., 5 b) Graphics Primitives 6 c) logical Input Devices................................................................•...........•.............. 7 d) Mode of Interaction 7 e) Segmentation .....................................................................................•................. 7 f) Metafile '•...........•................................ 8 2.1.2. PHIGS (Programmer's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System) 8 a) Graphics Output 9 b) Graphics Inpu.t 10 c) Interaction handling .............................................................................•.•........ -
A HIGH-LEVEL GRAPHICS LANGUAGE BASED on the GRAPHICAL KERNEL SYSTEM by HANQIU SUN B . a . S C , Huazhong U N I V E R S I T Y
A HIGH-LEVEL GRAPHICS LANGUAGE BASED ON THE GRAPHICAL KERNEL SYSTEM by HANQIU SUN B.A.Sc, Huazhong University, 1981 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF APPLIED SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Electrical Engineering We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA February 1986 © Hanqiu Sun, 1986 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Fkcf^''ccv£ (p^r'KA*-'r/<Af The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date Ma»JL S>o , fIBf >E-6 (3/81) i i Abstract Being an application area of programming languages, graphics languages should keep pace with the development of today's programming languages. Data types, structural operations and free layout of statements provide a more effective means of picture generation, i.e., modelling, rendering and viewing. The Graphical Kernel System (GKS), an international standard graphics language since 1984, is specified on a subroutine basis, therefore suffering from the lack of such high-level language features. This thesis investigates and implements the FORTRAN language binding of GKS into a high-level programming language (HL/GKS) by a generated precompiler. -
Energizer Zinc Air Prismatic Handbook
Energizer Zinc Air Prismatic Handbook Including performance and design data for the PP355 Page | 2 Energizer Zinc Air Prismatic Handbook 1. Battery Overview ............................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Zinc Air Chemistry ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Construction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.3 Features of Zinc Air Prismatic ............................................................................................................. 4 1.4 Zinc Air Prismatic Battery Sizes ........................................................................................................... 6 2. PP355 Performance Characteristics .................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Performance at Standard Conditions .................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Performance at Other Environmental Conditions .............................................................................. 8 2.3 Pulse Capability ................................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Service Maintenance ........................................................................................................................ -
GKS-94 to SVG: Some Reflections on the Evolution of Standards for 2D
EG UK Computer Graphics & Visual Computing (2015) Rita Borgo, Cagatay Turkay (Editors) GKS-94 to SVG: Some Reflections on the Evolution of Standards for 2D Graphics D. A. Duce1 and F.R.A. Hopgood2 1Department of Computing and Communication Technologies, Oxford Brookes University, UK 2Retired, UK Abstract Activities to define international standards for computer graphics, in particular through ISO/IEC, started in the 1970s. The advent of the World Wide Web has brought new requirements and opportunities for standardization and now a variety of bodies including ISO/IEC and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) promulgate standards in this space. This paper takes a historical look at one of the early ISO/IEC standards for 2D graphics, the Graph- ical Kernel System (GKS) and compares key concepts and approaches in this standard (as revised in 1994) with concepts and approaches in the W3C Recommendation for Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). The paper reflects on successes as well as lost opportunities. Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS): I.3.6 [Computer Graphics]: Methodology and Techniques—Standards 1. Introduction a W3C Recommendation early in 1999. The current (at the time of writing) revision was published in 2010 [web10]. The Graphical Kernel System (GKS) was the first ISO/IEC international standard for computer graphics and was pub- It was clear from the early days that a vector graphics for- lished in 1985 [GKS85]. This was followed by other stan- mat specifically for the web would be a useful addition to the dards including the Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM), then-available set of markup languages. -
Study Into Market Share and Stocks and Flows of Handheld Batteries in Australia
National Environment Protection Council Service Corporation Study into market share and stocks and flows of handheld batteries in Australia Trend analysis and market assessment report Final report Project name: Study into market share and stocks and flows of handheld batteries in Australia Report title: Trend analysis and market assessment report Authors: Kyle O’Farrell, Raphael Veit, Dan A’Vard Reviewers: Peter Allan, David Perchard Project reference: A14801 Sustainable Resource Use Pty Ltd (ABN 52 151 861 602) Document reference: R03‐05‐A14801 Suite G‐03, 60 Leicester Street, Carlton VIC 3053 Date: 14 July 2014 www.sru.net.au Disclaimer This report has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of National Environment Protection Council Service Corporation, and is subject to and issued in accordance with the agreement between National Environment Protection Council Service Corporation, and Sustainable Resource Use Pty Ltd. Sustainable Resource Use Pty Ltd accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party. Study into market share and stocks and flows of handheld batteries in Australia Page ii Sustainable Resource Use Pty Ltd CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 5 E-1 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................... 5 E-2 Scope of this report ........................................................................................................... -
Appendix: Battery Standards
Appendix: Battery Standards The International Electrochemical Commission battery. These characteristics are: (lEC) have prepared a battery standards speci a) Dimensions and terminals (physical inter fication: lECPublication 86: Primary Cel/sand changeability) Batteries , parts 1 and 2, 1975. The relevant b) Voltage and electrical performance (elec British Standard is BS 397. Both are available trical interchangeability) from the British Standards Institution, 2 Park Street, London WlA 2BS. At the present time there are three possible The American National Standard, ANSI sources of such information. C18.l, is available from ANSI, 1430 Broadway, The battery manufacturer publishes litera New York 10018. ture describing his products and sometimes The Japanese Standards Association issues includes recommendations for the battery to Standard 115 8501 Dry Cellsand Batteries; 115 be used in specific equipment. In the nature 8508 Mercury Cells and Batteries ; 115 8509 of things this information is not complete. Alkaline-Manganese Dioxide Cells and Bat The equipment manufacturer may include teries ;115 8510 SilverOxide Cellsand Batteries; in the equipment a label stating the specific 115 8511 Alkaline Primary Cells and Batteries. type of battery to be used,or the size required. All are available through Japanese Embassies Often a more detailed list of approved bat or direct from the Japanese Standards Associ teries is given in the equipment instruction ation, 1-24 Akasaka 4 Chome , Minato-ku, manual but again this islikely to be incomplete. Tokyo. Furthermore the information may lead to The following is an extract from The lEC frustration when the equipment originates in System of Battery Designation, prepared by a different country from that in which the IEC Technical Committee No. -
Cubesat Kit Linear EPS Rev
TM CubeSat Kit™ Linear EPS http://www.cubesatkit.com/ Hardware Revision: D Rechargeable Electrical Power System for CubeSat Kit Bus Applications • CubeSat Kit demonstrations • CubeSat Kit terrestrial testing • CubeSat Kit balloon missions Features • Unregulated battery power for CubeSat Kit Bus • Regulated +5V and +3.3V power for CubeSat Kit Bus • Long runtimes via two or four rechargeable 3.7V 1500mAh iPod® Li-Poly batteries • For use with all 104-pin CubeSat Kit Bus ORDERING INFORMATION modules1 Pumpkin P/N 711-00338 • No switching noise – uses automotive-grade LDO linear voltage regulators Option Configuration • Very low quiescent current drain Code • Stackable for current doubling, etc. /00 normal capacity: 11Wh 2 (standard) (one 7.4V battery, two 3.7V cells) • Can provide EPS telemetry via I2C interface 3 high capacity: 22Wh • /01 Recharges in-situ via CubeSat Kit's USB (two 7.4V batteries, four 3.7V cells) connector • LED bargraph indicates charging progress and Contact factory for availability of optional configurations. Option code /00 shown. battery status • Auto-resetting overcurrent trip fuses on battery, P/N Replacement Batteries 710-00585 lower battery assembly 4 +5V and +3.3V outputs 5 • 710-00829 upper battery assembly On-board reset supervisor for maximum reliability • CubeSat Kit Remove-Before-Flight Switch CAUTION provides complete power disconnect via battery Electrostatic Sensitive ground lift through CubeSat Kit Bus Devices • CubeSat Kit Separation Switch provides power Handle with disconnect through CubeSat Kit Bus Care • Wiring-free module interconnect scheme • Standard CubeSat Kit PCB footprint • 2-layer blue-soldermask PCB 1 The 104-pin CubeSat Kit Bus was introduced with the Rev C FM430 architecture.