Nez Perce Tribe Lapwai, Idaho

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nez Perce Tribe Lapwai, Idaho NEZ PERCE HARVEST MONITORING Annual Report December 1, 2005 - November 30, 2006 Prepared by David P. Statler and Aaron Gould Department of Fisheries Resources Management Nez Perce Tribe Lapwai, Idaho and Joseph Oatman Looking Glass Consulting Lapwai, Idaho and Rishi Sharma Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission Portland, Oregon Prepared for: U.S. Department of Energy Bonneville Power Administration Division of Fish and Wildlife Portland, Oregon 97208-3621 Project Number: 2002-060-00 Contract Number: 25460 and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Lower Snake River Compensation Plan 1387 South Vinnell Way, Suite 343 Boise, Idaho 83709 Cooperative Agreement Number 14110-6-J014 January 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES....................................................................................................... ii LIST OF FIGURES..................................................................................................... iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AREA............................................................ 3 METHODS................................................................................................................... 5 Developed Harvest Monitoring Plan for Zone 6 and Snake River Tributaries......... 5 Determined Potential Run Sizes............................................................................... 7 Bonneville Dam.................................................................................................... 7 Snake River and Tributaries................................................................................ 8 Prepared Biological Assessments and Tribal Resource Management Plans............ 10 Biological Assessments........................................................................................ 10 Columbia River Fisheries................................................................................ 10 Snake River Basin........................................................................................... 11 Tribal Resource Management Plans.................................................................... 14 Grande Ronde Tribal Resource Management Plan......................................... 14 Imnaha River Subbasin Tribal Resource Management Plan........................... 18 Conducted Fisheries and Implemented Harvest Monitoring Methodology as 24 Planned........................................................................................................................... Disseminated Data.................................................................................................... 24 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.................................................................................. 26 REFERENCES............................................................................................................. 28 APPENDIX A 2006 Snake River Basin Spring and Summer Chinook Sampling Plan.................... A-1 APPENDIX B Biological Assessment of Impacts of the Proposed Nez Perce 2006 Fisheries in the Snake River Basin................................................................................................ B-1 APPENDIX C Tribal Resource Management Plan-Grande Ronde River Spring Chinook Salmon Fisheries............................................................................................................ C-1 APPENDIX D Annual Fishery Implementation Plan for Nez Perce Grande Ronde Spring Chinook Fisheries - 2006............................................................................................... D-1 APPENDIX E 2007-2011 Nez Perce Tribal Management Plan for Snake River Spring/Summer Chinook in the Imnaha River Subbasin......................................................................... E-1 APPENDIX F Nez Perce Tribe Annual Fishery Implementation Plan for Snake River Spring/Summer Chinook in the Imnaha River Subbasin - 2006.................................... F-1 i LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1 Nez Perce Snake River Basin fishery locations for spring/summer Chinook salmon, ESA status and presence of hatchery and/or wild ESA components……………………………………………………………………. 3 2 2006 Nez Perce Tribe Snake River Basin spring/summer Chinook salmon monitoring and sampling structure and approach per fishery location……….. 6 3 2006 in-season forecast of spring/summer Chinook returning to Lower Granite Dam, Snake River……………………………………………………. 8 4 2006 projected Snake River tributary returns of adult spring and summer Chinook………………………………………………………………………… 9 5 Snake BA projected 2006 Nez Perce harvest of spring/summer Chinook salmon by location and incidental mortality of listed stocks............................. 12 6 Proposed harvest rates for marked (H) and unmarked (W) adult spring Chinook at various projected adult run sizes into Catherine and Lookingglass Creeks, upper Grande Ronde River, and Wallowa/Lostine river system............ 15 7 Distribution and management of adult Snake River spring/summer Chinook salmon returning to the Lostine River in 2006.................................................... 17 8 Nez Perce harvest sliding scale and corresponding take levels for Imnaha River spring Chinook returns ……...................................................................... 19 9 Projected adult returns of Snake River spring/summer Chinook salmon in the Imnaha River in 2006 (revised ODFW Annual Operation Plan data)...........….. 22 10 Distribution and management of adult Snake River spring/summer Chinook salmon returning to the Imnaha River in 2006..............................................….. 23 11 Summary of Nez Perce Tribe harvest targets and actual harvest for Snake River spring/summer Chinook salmon, 2006..................................................… 24 12 Estimated Nez Perce harvest of salmon and steelhead during 2006 Zone 6 fisheries................................................................................................................ 26 13 Location specific target take limits and actual estimated take of listed Snake River spring/summer Chinook salmon by Nez Perce fishers, 2006.................... 26 ii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Nez Perce Tribe Reservation and 1855 Treaty Area in Idaho, Washington and Oregon…………………………………………………………………………. 4 2 Proposed harvest rates for marked (H) and unmarked (W) adult spring Chinook at various projected adult run sizes into Catherine and Lookingglass Creeks and the Lostine and upper Grande Ronde Rivers ...........................…… 16 3 Imnaha River Harvest Matrix for Adult Snake River Spring/Summer Chinook Salmon................……........................................................................................... 20 4 2006 distribution of spring Chinook salmon between treaty harvest, hatchery broodstock requirement, and natural escapement or other management use........ 23 iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The primary objective of the Nez Perce Harvest Monitoring project (NPHMP) is to develop and implement a biologically sound anadromous fish harvest and harvest monitoring program. To accomplish this during 2006, we applied a step-wise harvest planning and implementation approach to specific fisheries during the reporting period, as follows: • Developed harvest monitoring plan for Zone 6 and Snake River tributaries. • Determined potential run sizes. • Prepared Biological Assessments and Tribal Management Plans. • Conducted fisheries and implemented harvest monitoring methodology. • Disseminated data. FY 2006 harvest management and monitoring activities for the Nez Perce Tribe encompassed Tribal treaty fishing activities in tributaries located in southeast Washington, northeast Oregon, and a majority of central Idaho. Within this area, the Tribe has the reserved right to access 50% of the fish available for harvest. The Tribe is responsible for developing the plans necessary to insure that proposed harvest is biologically and legally sound and that it occurs in the manner designed (i.e. take numbers, locations, dates and gear types). The 2006 Snake River Basin treaty tributary fisheries were designed and conducted consistent with Nez Perce Tribal Code, the Treaty of 1855, and the established U.S. v. Oregon harvest management framework (U.S. v. Oregon Parties 2005) The final 2006 Snake River Basin Spring and Summer Chinook Sampling Plan was completed on April 14, 2006, under subcontract with Looking Glass Consulting. Input to this plan was also provided by Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission biometrician expertise and NPHMP staff. The sampling plan guided the collection of catch data to determine Tribal fishing effort and fisher catch per hour or harvest per unit effort, which were applied to calculate estimated total catch or harvest for specific tributaries. Inseason monitoring of the catch composition of hatchery- vs. natural-origin and listed vs. unlisted fish (dependent upon existence and type of mark) was implemented so that numerical harvest guidelines and constraints could be tracked and appropriate steps taken to modify or close individual fisheries. Notably, the specific fisheries monitored and discussed in this report did not encompass all “usual and accustomed” fishing sites reserved to the Nez Perce Tribe under the Treaty of
Recommended publications
  • Tucannon River Watershed Initial Assessment
    DRAFT INITIAL WATERSHED ASSESSMENT TUCANNON RIVER WATERSHED Part of Water Resources Inventory Area 35 Open file Report 95-04 Prepared by: John Covert, Jim Lyerla, and Mark Ader Washington Department of Ecology, Eastern Regional Office Water Resources Program N. 4601 Monroe Street, Suite 202 Spokane, Washington 99205-1295 and edited by: Montgomery Water Group, Inc. 620 Kirkland Way, Suite 202 Kirkland, Washington 98083-2517 Adolfson Associates, Inc. 5309 Shilshole Avenue NW Seattle, Washington 98107 Hong West & Associates, Inc. 19730 64th Avenue West Lynnwood, Washington 98036-0106 R2 Resource Consultants, Inc. 15250 NE 95th Redmond, Washington 98052 February 10, 1995 Table of Contents Tucannon River Watershed Assessment Initial Watershed Assessment Tucannon River Watershed ............................................................ 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 Watershed Description ................................................................................................................ 1 Area Description ..................................................................................................................... 1 Land Use ................................................................................................................................. 2 Climate and Precipitation Trends............................................................................................ 2 Hydrogeology.............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 4.0 Tucannon Subbasin Aquatic Assessment
    4.0 Tucannon Subbasin Aquatic Assessment 4.1 Selection of Focal Species Four aquatic species were chosen as focal for Tucannon Subbasin Planning: steelhead/rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss; spring and fall Chinook Onchorynchus tshawytcha; bull trout Salvelinus confluentus. The criteria used to select focal species were the aspects of the Tucannon Subbasin ecosystem that the life histories represent; the Endangered Species Act (ESA) status; the cultural importance of the species and whether or not there was enough knowledge of the life history of the species to do an effective assessment. Those species of which too little was known to be included as focal at this time could be included as “species of interest” (see section 4.7). The WDFW suggested the above species as focal for the subbasin. These were then presented to the Nez Perce Tribe (NPT), the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR), The Columbia County Conservation District Board, the citizens advisory group, subbasin planning team and other interested agencies and entities. Consensus was achieved on their selection. Tucannon summer steelhead, spring/fall chinook and bull trout life histories intersect a broad range of the aquatic ecosystem. Spatially, the life histories of these four species cover the entire subbasin from the mouth to the headwaters. These species also occupy all levels of the water column including slack water, swift water and the hyporheic zone. Not only are they present but also the ability of these species to thrive is dependent on being able to successfully occupy these areas. Temporally, these species are present (or were assumed to be present in the past) at one lifestage or another throughout much of the watershed in all seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Hunting Prospects: District 3
    2020 PAUL WIK, District Wildlife Biologist MARK VEKASY, Assistant District Wildlife Biologist DISTRICT 3 HUNTING PROSPECTS Asotin, Garfield, Columbia, and Walla Walla counties 38 | Page TABLE OF CONTENTS BE AWARE OF FIRE CONDITIONS ......................................................................................................................... 5 DISTRICT 3 GENERAL OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................ 5 ELK ............................................................................................................................................................................... 8 General Information, Management Goals, and Population Status ........................................................................ 8 Which GMU Should Elk Hunters Hunt? ............................................................................................................ 11 A Brief Description of Each GMU ..................................................................................................................... 11 What to Expect During the 2019 Season ............................................................................................................ 15 How to Find Elk .................................................................................................................................................. 15 Elk Areas ...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Touchet Endemic Summer Steelhead HGMP to NOAA Fisheries in 2010 for a Section 10(A)(1)(A) Permit
    WDFW Touchet River Endemic Stock Summer Steelhead - Touchet River Release HATCHERY AND GENETIC MANAGEMENT PLAN (HGMP) Hatchery Program: Mid-Columbia Summer Steelhead –Touchet River Stock: Lyons Ferry Hatchery Complex Species or Touchet River Endemic Summer Steelhead Hatchery Stock: Agency/Operator: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Watershed and Region: Touchet River / Walla Walla River / Mid- Columbia Basin, Washington State Date Submitted: April 20, 2002; November 29, 2010 Date Last Updated: November 6, 2015 WDFW - Touchet River Endemic Stock HGMP 1 Executive Summary ESA Permit Status: In 2010 the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) submitted a Hatchery Genetic Management Plan (HGMP) for the Lyons Ferry Hatchery (LFH) Touchet River Endemic Summer Steelhead 50,000 release of yearling smolts into the Touchet River program. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) and the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR) are now re-submitting an HGMP for this yearling program to update the description of the current program. Both the Touchet River Endemic Summer Steelhead (O. Mykiss), Mid-Columbia ESU summer steelhead population, listed as threatened under the ESA as part of the Mid-Columbia River ESU (March 25, 1999; FR 64 No. 57: 14517-14528) and Wallowa Stock summer steelhead (O. Mykiss), (not ESA-listed) are currently produced at WDFW’s LFH and released into the Touchet River. This document covers only the Tucannon Endemic Steelhead program. The proposed hatchery program may slowly phase out the Wallowa stock from the Touchet River in the future. This will depend on the performance of the Touchet River endemic steelhead stock, and decisions reached with the co-managers for full implementation.
    [Show full text]
  • CTUIR Traditional Use Study of Willamette Falls and Lower
    Traditional Use Study of Willamette Falls and the Lower Columbia River by the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Jennifer Karson Engum, Ph.D. Cultural Resources Protection Program Report prepared for CTUIR Board of Trustees Fish and Wildlife Commission Cultural Resources Committee CAYUSE, UMATILLAANDWALLA WALLA TRIBES November 16, 2020 CONFEDERATED TRIBES of the Umatilla Indian Reservation 46411 Timíne Way PENDLETON, OREGON TREATY JUNE 9, 1855 REDACTED FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION Traditional Use Study of Willamette Falls and the Lower Columbia River by the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Prepared by Jennifer Karson Engum, Ph.D. Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Department of Natural Resources Cultural Resources Protection Program 46411 Timíne Way Pendleton, Oregon 97801 Prepared for CTUIR Board of Trustees Fish and Wildlife Commission Cultural Resources Committee November 16, 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Umatilla (Imatalamłáma), Cayuse (Weyíiletpu), and Walla Walla (Walúulapam) peoples, who comprise the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR), have traveled throughout the west, including to the lower Columbia and Willamette Rivers and to Willamette Falls, to exercise their reserved treaty rights to hunt, fish, and gather the traditional subsistence resources known as the First Foods. They have been doing so since time immemorial, an important indigenous concept which describes a time continuum that spans from ancient times to present day. In post- contact years, interactions expanded to include explorers, traders and missionaries, who brought with them new opportunities for trade and intermarriage as well as the devastating circumstances brought by disease, warfare, and the reservation era. Through cultural adaptation and uninterrupted treaty rights, the CTUIR never ceased to continue to travel to the lower Columbia and Willamette River and falls for seasonal traditional practice and for other purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Umatilla National Forest
    Umatilla - 2001 Monitoring Report Umatilla National Forest FOREST SUPERVISOR OFFICE 2517 SW Hailey Avenue Pendleton, Oregon 97801 (541) 278-3716 Jeff D. Blackwood, Forest Supervisor ---------- HEPPNER RANGER DISTRICT P.O. Box 7 Heppner, Oregon 97836 (541) 676-9187 Andrei Rykoff, District Ranger NORTH FORK JOHN DAY RANGER DISTRICT P.O. Box 158 Ukiah, Oregon 97880 (541) 427-3231 Craig Smith-Dixon, District Ranger POMEROY RANGER DISTRICT 71 West Main Pomeroy, Washington 99347 (509) 843-1891 Monte Fujishin, District Ranger WALLA WALLA RANGER DISTRICT 1415 West Rose Street Walla Walla, Washington 99362 (509) 522-6290 Mary Gibson, District Ranger U-1 Umatilla - 2001 Monitoring Report U-2 Umatilla - 2001 Monitoring Report SECTION U Table of Contents Page MONITORING ITEMS NOT REPORTED THIS YEAR.....................................................................U- 4 FOREST PLAN AMENDMENTS FOR FY2001................................................................................U- 4 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDED ACTIONS ..................................................................................U- 5 FOREST PLAN MONITORING ITEMS Item 3 Water Quantity .........................................................................................................U-10 Item 4 Water Quality............................................................................................................U-12 Item 5 Stream Temperature ................................................................................................U-15 Item 6 Stream Sedimentation..............................................................................................U-20
    [Show full text]
  • Tucannon River Spring Chinook Salmon Hatchery Evaluation Program 2016 Annual Report
    STATE OF WASHINGTON August 2017 Tucannon River Spring Chinook Salmon Hatchery Evaluation Program 2016 Annual Report by Michael P. Gallinat and Lance A. Ross Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Fish Program FPA 17-03 Tucannon River Spring Chinook Salmon Hatchery Evaluation Program 2016 Annual Report by Michael P. Gallinat Lance A. Ross Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Fish Program/Science Division 600 Capitol Way North Olympia, Washington 98501-1091 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Lower Snake River Compensation Plan Office 1387 S. Vinnell Way, Suite 343 Boise, Idaho 83709 Cooperative Agreement: F16AC00033 August 2017 Acknowledgments The Tucannon River Spring Chinook Salmon Hatchery Evaluation Program is the result of efforts by many individuals within the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) and from other agencies. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Ace Trump, Lyons Ferry Hatchery Complex Manager and Hatchery Specialists Steve Jones, Dan Pounds, Scott Breslin, Doug Maxey, and Dick Rogers for their cooperation with hatchery sampling, providing information regarding hatchery operations and hatchery records, and their input on evaluation and research activities. We also thank all additional hatchery personnel who provide the day-to-day care of the spring Chinook and for their assistance with hatchery spawning, sampling, and record keeping. We thank Lynn Anderson and the Coded-Wire Tag Lab staff for their assistance in coded-wire tag verification. We also thank Lance Campbell and Andrew Claiborne for providing scale ages, and Meghan Baker and Elizabeth Bamberger for information on fish health during the year. Special thanks go to David Bramwell for help formatting this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 1 Introduction and Background
    Final Plan August 2007 Section 1 Introduction and Background Watershed planning provides a method to help balance competing demands upon water resources. Given a limited resource and a range of potentially competing demands for water, it has historically been difficult for citizens, businesses and public agencies to make water-resource management decisions without some controversy. The State of Washington’s Watershed Planning program offers a tool that is designed to allow for local guidance in identifying, prioritizing and developing solutions to water resource management issues within the state’s watersheds. This document presents the local Watershed Management Plan for Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 35 along the Middle Snake River. 1.1 Overview of Watershed Planning 1.1.1 Planning Objectives & Scope Watershed planning in WRIA 35 provides a method to help achieve a balance among competing water resource demands. Water demands for commercial, industrial, residential and agricultural activities (e.g. out of stream uses) have to be balanced with Tribal cultural and instream fish habitat needs. Demands such as irrigated agriculture, recreation, fishing and hunting provides an important economic base for the WRIA. Critical habitat for fish species listed under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) as well as a diversity of non-listed fish and wildlife are also dependent upon water resources. The WRIA’s surface water resources also offer recreational opportunities and natural beauty for residents and visitors. 1.1.2 Legal Basis for Watershed Planning In 1998, the Washington State Legislature passed the Watershed Management Act (Chapter 90.82 Revised Code of Washington [RCW]; Engrossed Substitute House Bill [ESHB] 2514) to provide a framework for citizens, interest groups, and government organizations to join together to develop a management plan for water resources in each of the State’s major watersheds as described in Chapter 173-200 WAC.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Most Probable Stressors to Aquatic Life in the Touchet River, Washington
    EPA/600/R-08/145 | January 2010 | www.epa.gov/ncea Identification of Most Probable Stressors to Aquatic Life in the Touchet River, Washington National Center for Environmental Assessment Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC 20460 EPA/600/R-08/145 January 2010 Identification of Most Probable Stressors to Aquatic Life in the Touchet River, Washington National Center for Environmental Assessment Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati, OH 45268 NOTICE The Washington State Department of Ecology and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research and Development jointly prepared this report. It has been subjected to the Agency’s peer and administrative review and has been approved for publication as an EPA document. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. ABSTRACT The Washington State Department of Ecology (WSDE) currently practices “single-entry” total maximum daily load (TMDL) studies. A single-entry TMDL addresses multiple water quality impairments concurrently, which can reduce sampling costs, organize sampling group efforts, and provide an objective framework for basing management decisions in the regulatory process. The Touchet River, a subwatershed of the Walla Walla River in eastern Washington State, was listed for fecal coliform bacteria, temperature, and pH water quality impairments and slated for a single-entry TMDL. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)’s Stressor Identification procedures were used to identify and prioritize factors causing biological impairment and to develop effective restoration plans for this river. Six sites were sampled along the Touchet River over a two-year period; parameters measured included WSDE benthic macroinvertebrate assemblage metrics and physical habitat measures; chemical analysis of pesticides and other pollutants; and in-situ temperature and pH measurements.
    [Show full text]
  • Tucannon River Spring Chinook Salmon Hatchery Evaluation Program 2017 Annual Report
    STATE OF WASHINGTON September 2018 Tucannon River Spring Chinook Salmon Hatchery Evaluation Program 2017 Annual Report by Michael P. Gallinat and Lance A. Ross Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Fish Program FPA 18-08 Tucannon River Spring Chinook Salmon Hatchery Evaluation Program 2017 Annual Report by Michael P. Gallinat Lance A. Ross Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Fish Program/Science Division 600 Capitol Way North Olympia, Washington 98501-1091 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Lower Snake River Compensation Plan Office 1387 S. Vinnell Way, Suite 343 Boise, Idaho 83709 Cooperative Agreement: F16AC00033 September 2018 Acknowledgments The Tucannon River Spring Chinook Salmon Hatchery Evaluation Program is the result of efforts by many individuals within the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) and from other agencies. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Ace Trump, Lyons Ferry Hatchery Complex Manager and Hatchery Specialists Steve Jones, Dan Pounds, Scott Breslin, Doug Maxey, and Dick Rogers for their cooperation with hatchery sampling, providing information regarding hatchery operations and hatchery records, and their input on evaluation and research activities. We also thank all additional hatchery personnel who provide the day-to-day care of the spring Chinook and for their assistance with hatchery spawning, sampling, and record keeping. We thank Lynn Anderson and the Coded-Wire Tag Lab staff for their assistance in coded-wire tag verification. We also thank Lance Campbell and Andrew Claiborne for providing scale ages, and Kelly Britt for information on fish health during the year. Special thanks go to David Bramwell for help formatting this report.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Northern Blue Mountains
    This document was transcribed from a photocopy of an original located in the Supervisor’s Office Silviculture Library Archives. To the greatest extent possible, this version is an exact duplicate of the original text. HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN BLUE MOUNTAINS by Gerald J. Tucker 1940 HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN BLUE MOUNTAINS (UMATILLA16) PAGE 1 This document was transcribed from a photocopy of an original located in the Supervisor’s Office Silviculture Library Archives. To the greatest extent possible, this version is an exact duplicate of the original text. HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN BLUE MOUNTAINS -- Table of Contents – Chapters Pages FOREWARD I GEOLOGY OF THE NORTHERN BLUE MOUNTAINS .......................................... 5 Coal deposits, Indian Legend concerning their geological views II THE COMING OF LEWIS AND CLARK................................................................ 11 Location of Indian tribes, The prophecy of Wa-tum-nah III THE NEZ PERCE AND CAPTAIN B. L. E. BONNEVILLE .................................... 16 The Indian search for religion, the coming of Marcus Whitman and Spalding IV EARLY INDIAN TRAILS........................................................................................ 19 The Old Oregon Trail, The legend of the Grizzly Bear Rock, Chief Joseph's summer trail V THE TREATY OF 1855 ......................................................................................... 24 Early trappers - Hudson Bay Co., “Fifty-four Forty or fight,” Indian Gardens VI EARLY PIONEER ACCOUNTS ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tucannon and Touchet River Endemic Broodstock Development Hatchery
    Tucannon and Touchet River Endemic Broodstock Development Hatchery Program Review 2000‐2012 Joseph D. Bumgarner Mark L. Schuck Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Snake River Lab 401 South Cottonwood Dayton, WA 99328 This program is a cooperative effort of the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Nez Perce Tribe and the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. The program is funded by the Bonneville Power Administration and administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service under the Lower Snake River Compensation Plan. INTRODUCTION and BACKGROUND This paper provides background information, program development history and an assessment of program performance for the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife’s (WDFW) Tucannon and Touchet rivers endemic stock summer steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hatchery program. The coverage period is from program initiation in 2000 to the present (spring of 2012). A precipitous decline in numbers of Snake River steelhead and other anadromous fish between 1962 and the mid 1970s alarmed management agencies such as the WDFW. The rapid decline in steelhead and a commensurate loss of recreational opportunity for Washington’s residents spurred Washington to partner with other State and Federal management agencies, where they negotiated with federal agencies such as the Corps of Engineers (COE) to mitigate for adult fish losses to anadromous populations and lost resident fishing opportunity caused by construction and operation of the four lower Snake River power dams. The Lyons Ferry and Wallowa stock steelhead programs were initiated early on to achieve mitigation goals and have been described in other LSRCP summary documents. Snake River and Mid‐Columbia summer steelhead populations were listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 1997.
    [Show full text]