Star of India's 150Th Year
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MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE SAIL CREW OF THE MARITIME MUSEUM OF SAN DIEGO VOLUME 8 NO. 68 JAN-FEB 2013 Star of India’s 150th Year In November 2013, the bark Star of India will celebrate her 150th anniversary of the day she was launched. As the oldest active sailing vessel on record, this milestone will be one of the most significant events in maritime history and preservation. Between now and then, unknown, lost documentend On the ‘Tween Deck milestones will be crossed. Her design, keel-laying every small milestone leading up to her launch has • Surprise on the Hard been lost. More than likely, small, unkown 150th • Knots redux - The Sheet anniversaries have already been marked known only Bend to the Grand Old Lady herself. • Gary Keller Suffice it to say, it will be a very important year, and busy one at that, for the Maritime Museum of San • Bridging the Waitaki Diego, and the sailing world as a whole. Continued on Page 2 “In issuing this number of our bantling to the Euterpe public, we assure our friends that our pages will ever be open to open and fair criticism whether of ourselves, our friends or of these few who do not come within the latter category.” - Stead Ellis, 1879 1 And there is also, a ship to prepare, repair, and maintain, a crew to select and train along with the myraid VOLUME 8 NO. 68 JAN-FEB 2013 of tasks for the remainder of The Euterpe Times was first launched aboard the Euterpe by passengers the museum, voyaging to New Zealand. Ressurected events and its in 2007, the Euterpe Times continues to fleet to think document the shipboard life and events about. Two of the fleet of vessels, its staff and many ships, Surprise volunteers of the Maritime Museum of and Medea, are due haul-outs (See Surprise article). It will be the large San Diego. volunteer crew that will ensure that this happens, supported for the logisitcal and experience-based guidance of museum staff. Editor Brad Holderman The Star of India was originally launched as the Euterpe on [email protected] Novemner 14, 1863 at the shipyard of Gibson, McDonald, and Arnold on the Isle of Man. “She is built entirely of iron,” stated the Liverpool Mercury on November 17. She was, and still is, one of the first ships whose hull was made of entirely of iron. It is the iron, that has not only made her unique but was an important contribution to her survival. Iron doesn’t deteriorate as wood does. Additionally, the use of iron as a shipbuilding material was short-lived as only a few decade saw the incorporation of steel as a superior building material. Maritime Museum of San Diego 1492 N. Harbor Drive Through her years, men and women have sailed on her, as crew and San Diego, CA 92101 passenger. She has seen the waters of Orient and the mythical tea trade, Phone: 619-234-9153 endured a typhoon, and circumnavigated the globe 21 times. She has Fax: 619-234-8345 Website: www.sdmaritime.org seen the Pacific lumber trade at its height and served lastly in one of the greatest legendary sailing fleets in maritime history. Men and women The mission of the Maritime Museum have come to her cause as the Alaska Packers’ Association put her to of San Diego is to serve as the pasture for the last time in 1923. Certain individuals risked criminal community memory of our seafaring charges in order to keep her afloat and safe from Word War II scrap experience by collecting, preserving, efforts. Men and women again proceeded to tear her down and build and presenting our rich and diverse her back up maritime heritage and historic again as a static connections with the Pacific world. element, but quietly certain Financial support of the Maritime men were Museum is provided by the City of San Diego Commission for Arts and fitting her out Culture, the County of San Diego, and to do what she the Unified Port of San Diego was made to do, sail on the open water. The last stage, the one 2 HMS Surprise Sails to Marine Group we see now every Sunday began prior to her restored sail in 1976, by the way of another surviving iron ship, the Elissa. Restored and sailed out of Galveston, Texas, it was the crew of Elissa that inaugurated, as volunteers, the Star of India’s returned to sailing glory. It was this group of “Geezers and geezerettes” that motivated a young Jim Davis to develop a similar volunteer program to Eliss’s parent, the Texas Seaport Museum. Since 1976, the Star of India has continued to sail on a regular basis and has become such an indelible landmark to the San Diego waterfront, that during her absence several years back for dry-dock, many San Diegan’s had feared the worst on viewing the empty slip next to the Berkeley. Its 150 years of service, work and seeing the world change around her that will be celebrated, globally, by tall ships around the world in November. For the MMSD, its hands-on, sweat and probably tears that The full-rigged ship HMS Surprise went into will conclude a hectic but satisfying year ahead. dry-dock at the end of January. Volunteers and staff worked through the month unshipping her mizzen Seaman’s Knife Sharpening Class What’s worse than a tall ship sailor without a seaman’s knife? Answer: It’s a tall ship sailor with a dull seaman’s knife. Already have dull a seaman’s knife or planning to buy a new knife and want to keep it sharp? Meet with Charlie Robertson on orlop deck after 1230 muster. 3 mast prior to departure. Send the mizzen down has become a semi-annual tradition as the lift at Marine Group is unable to accomodate it. This, however, allows the mizzen gear to get a complete overhaul whenever she is in dry- dock. Its not very often one select area of a vessel can recieve such thourough and routine maintnenace. 4 Spring Sailor’s Days for the A Few More Knots: Whole Family The Sheet Bend Maritime Museum is the Place Bends are used to tie two lines together for fun this Spring end to end. The sheet bend is likely the most commonly used bend in the sailor’s EMBARCADERO—The Star tool kit. of India as well as other ships Take a close look at the sheet bend. It’s this spring will be having Sailor’s a bight in one line trapped by a loop in Days everyday from March 16th the other. That’s the same structure as the thru 31st from 9am-2pm. Adults bowline and the becket hitch, but in this and children alike can experience case it’s used to bend two lines together, first hand various activities such rather than make a fixed loop in the end as what it is like to make rope of a line. The similarity to knots you for sailing, move cargo, raise and already know makes it easy to learn. lower huge sails, tie sailor’s knots, climb through a steam engine and To tie, follow the instructions in the fig- many more fun things to see and ures. The method shown here can also be used to tie a bowline by the so-called “fin- do. Each child can participate in gertip bowline” method. To untie, slide a scavenger hunt around the ships the top of the bight away from the loop learning about history while having and work the bitter ends loose. fun. Each child wins a prize of their Note that both ends must be on the same choice from our treasure chest. side of the bend, as shown in the figures. All activities are included with If it’s tied with the ends on opposite sides, regular admission prices; adults it’s known as a left hand sheet bend, and $16 and children $8. Tickets may it’s not as secure as the sheet bend. be purchased at the gate as well. Rides on the Pilot can be added When tied in slick synthetic line, it’s more to regular admission for only $5 secure to use the double sheet bend, Fig- ure 4, which uses a double loop to trap the more. For more information the bight. It’s just a sheet bend with the loop public can call: 619-234-9153 end tucked through a second time. ext. 101 or check the Maritime Museum’s website at www. NOTE: This is optional material. It sdmaritime.org. is not on the list of basic knots that The museum is located on the Maritime Museum sailors are required to North Embarcadero in downtown know. Before you spend any time learn- San Diego at 1492 North Harbor ing this knot, make sure that you are com- Drive, San Diego, CA 92101. pletely confident of your ability to tie the The telephone number for general required basic knots, which include the inquiries is 619-234-9153. bowline, figure eight knot, square knot, clove hitch, two half hitches, stopper Additional information can be hitch and becket hitch. First things first! found on the museum’s website at ~ David S. Clark www.sdmaritime.org 5 B-39 To Feature in Film Remembering Gary Keller Longtime volunteer Gary Keler passed away on January 9. A Memorial service will be held on Saturday February 9th at 2pm, at University City Featurning the B-39 and Pilot, The Phantom United Church.