DOCSLIB.ORG

John Connally and SMIC Nixon and Vietnam

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

RIPON t FEBRUARY, 1971 VOL. VII, No.2 John Connally and SMIC Stephen Berkowitz Nixon and Vietnam Wes Michaelson Plus: THE SOUTHERN STRATEGY AND THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY; LIND­ SAY AND THE GOP; GOVERNOR WILLIAM MILLIKEN; RIPON POLL RESULTS; 1970 ANNUAL REPORT SUMMARY OF CONTENTS THE RIPON SOCIETY INC Is a Republican research and , • policy organization whose memo bers are young business. academic and professional men and woman. It EDITORIAL has national headquarters In Cambridge, Massachuaatts, chapters In el8V8l\ cities, National Associate members throughout the fifty stetes, end sevenll Why John Lindsay should stay in the Republican altlilated groups of subchapter etatus. The Society Is supported by chapter d~es, Individual contributions and revenues from Its publications and cOn. Party. -8 tract work. The Society offers the following options for annual contrlbu. tion: Contributor $25 or more; Sustalner $100 or more; Founder $1000 or more. Inquiries about membership and chapter orgenlzatlon should be POLITICAL NOTES -5 addressed to the National Executive Director. NATIONAL GOVERNING BOARD WASHINGTON VIEWPOINT OffIcers Clark MacGregor, Nixon's new chief of congressional • Josiah Lee Auspitz, President relations, has been billed as the savior of Hill-White House 'Howard F. Gillette, Jr., chairman of the Board harmony. Dan Swillinger, probing the etiology of the 'Bruce K. Chapman, Chairman of the Exe:utlve Committee resentments MacGregor has inherited, concludes that 'Michael F. Brewer, Vlce-Presldent he will get no further than his predecessors unless things 'Robert L. Beal, Treasurer change higher up. -6 'Richard E. Beeman, Secretary Boston Philadelphia RIPON POLL RESULTS 'Robert Gulick • Richard R. Block Martin A. Linsky We had a large and thoroughly fascinating response Robert J. Moss Michael W. Christian Herbert Hutton to November's "Looking Ahead to 1972" poll. For in­ Cambridge Seattle stance almost two thirds of those who voted for Nixon­ • Robert Devldson °Martin H. Sours Agne~ in 1968 don't plan to in 1972. Riponers are look­ David A. Reil Camden Hall ing for inspiring leaders, appropriate ideological labels and Rhea 'iemble Wlllia m Rodgera Chicago Washington a positive legislative program. (The editor thanks Ripon's ·R. Quincy White, Jr. °Dan Swillinger bank of human computers for their unerring arithmetic.) 'Harold S. Russell Stephen Herblts -7 George H. Walker iii Albert Elly Dalles At I.arp 'Nell D. Anderson "Christopher T. Bayiey GUEST EDITORIAL Howard L. Abramson Thomas A. Brown Excerpts from remarks by the Honorable William Robert A. Wilson Richard M. Conley Hartford Christopher DeMuth G MiIllken, made at Ripon's Anniversary Banquet. Gov­ 'Nicholas Norton Bruce D. Fraser errlOr Milliken urged those in the GOP to encourage Robert G. Smith Emil H. Frankel debate but to banish division, to let the trumpets be William J. McKinney, Jr. Ralph J. Heikkinen Los Angeles Paul Leach heard but to leave the blaring tuba out of the orchestral .oLee W. Huebner score. -10 New Havan Pbllip C. Johnston • Hayward L. Dra per William J. Kllberg JOHN CONNALLY AND SMIC Deke Karzun ..J. Eugene Marans Paul C. Capra Thomas E. Petri In December, President Nixon announced that he "John R. Price, Jr. New York Howard L. Reiter had selected John B. Connally, Jr., a premier member of 'Richard -Zimmer Clair W. ~dgers, Jr. SMIC (the Southwestern Military Industrial Complex), Werner Kuhn .,John S. Saloma III to replace David Kennedy as Secretary of the Treasury. Marianne Magoesl Frank E. Samuel, Jr. In this article, Stephen Berkowitz seeks to examine the Ex.Offlclo At Large implications of this appointment. -12 "Robert D. Behn, Natlonel Elecutlve Director Evelyn F. Ellis, Editor of the Ripon FORUM William G. Rogers, Research Director 1970 RIPON FORUM INDEX Terry A. Barnett, Polltlcal Director Christopher W. Beal, Policy ChaIrman VOLUME VI, No.1 THROUGH VOL. VI, No. 12 ··Peter J. Wallison, Finance Chairman centerfold °Natlonal Executive Committee Member ·'Past Presldant, ChaIrman of the Board, or Chelrman of the Eucutlve Committee MAKING OF A JUDGESHIP 1971 THE RIPON FORUM i~ published monthly by the Ripon So· A mini Carswell caper. The Southern strategy is Clety, Inc., 14a Eliot Strest, Cambrfdge, being applied to the federal judiciary in the person of Massachusetts 02138. Second class postage rates paId at Boston Massa. chusetts. Contents ere copyrighted © 1971 by the Ripon Society, Inc. Robert E. Varner, President Nixon's nominee for the Correspondence addressed to the Editor Is welcomed. U.S. District Court in the Middle District of Alabama. In publishing this magazine the Ripon Society seeks to provide a This article examines the implications of such appoint­ forum lor fresh ideas, well· researched proposels and for a spirit of crltlclsm, ments and chronicles Varner's civil rights record. Un­ innovation, and Independent thinking within the Republican Party. Articles do not necessarily represent the opinion of the National Governing Board less moderate Republicans on the Judiciary Committee or the Editorial Board of the Ripon Society, unless they are explicitly ao are willing to join liberal Democrats already opposed to iabelled. Varner, another in-the-mold-of-Carswell will sit on the SUBSCRIPTION RATES are $10 a year, $5 for studants, servIceman, federal bench. -15 and for Peace Corps, Viste and other volunteers. Overseas elr mall, $10 extre. AdvertisIng rates on request. NIXON AND VIETNAM Editor: Evelyn F. Ellis Wes Michaelson sees no light at the end of the tunnel. Contributing Editor: Howard L. Reiter Our present policy only serves to perpetuate the war and will lead to certain disaster, economically, politically Technical Editor: John Woodman and militarily. There is, however, an alternative to cata­ Contributors: Christopher W. Beal, Duncan K. Foley, Philip C. Johnson, strophe, and Mr. Michaelson, who recently visited Viet­ Douglas Matthews, William D. Phelen, Jr., David Omer White. nam, would like to see the U.S. adopt a Hatfield-Mc­ Govern amendment-type withdrawal schedule and nego­ Circulation Dept.: Hope Fellowa Correspondents William Harding, Nebraska tiate an end to the war. -18 Mrs. Barbara Mooney, Conn. Charles O. Ingraham, NtIII York Maggie Nichols, California Deryl Howard, North Carolina Alex M. Hehmeyer, No. Calif. Henri Pell Junod, OhIo 14A ELIOT STREET -28 James F. McCollum, Jr., florida William K. Woods, OhIo Michaal McCrory, Idaho Stephen Jones, Oklahoma Ben Violette, ""nols Eric R. Blackledge, Oregon LETTERS -28 J. Kenneth Doka, Indiana Richard Ober, Jr., Pannsylnnla C.R. Connell, hllla Donato Andre D'Andrea, R. I. Eric Kames, Kentucky Bruce M. Selye, Rhode Island 1970 ANNUAL REPORT Henry Bernstein, louisiana Harris Beach, Jr., So. Carolina Wlillem A. Merrill, Mass. Stanford M. Adelstein, S. D. Summing up and looking ahead, by National Exe­ Don Fowler, MaIne W. Stuart Parsons, WIsconsin Terrence Dwyer, MIchIgan Robert R. Murdoch, VirgInia cutive Director Robert D. Hehn. The report includes a Arthur F. McClure, II, MissourI detailed chart of Ripon finances. -24 EDITORIAL LINDSAY: FIGHT OR SWITCH? public mind with the Administration - Finch, February marks an important benchmark in Rumsfeld, Scott and the President himself - drop­ John Lindsay's career. In addition to all his head­ ped sharply, even among erstwhile Nixon support­ aches in running New York City, the Mayor must ers. 2) Senators with a steady exposure in the pub­ decide whether he will switch registration to avoid lic eye held about even - Percy, Hatfield, Brooke, possible legal complications to entering a key 1972 Muskie. 3) Men who publicly identified themselves presidential primary as a Democrat. A failure to as Republicans but took positions independent from switch this month may mean a firm decision by the Administration rose sharply - Gardner, Rocke­ Lindsay to build strength in the GOP. To help feller, Scranton and Goodell (though Gardner has him make up his mind, a rash of articles has yet to take on significant Republican staffing for appeared in the press speculating on Lindsay's fu­ Common Cause). But Lindsay, publicly identified as ture. The usual trial balloons by his staff encouraging Republican, independent of the Administration and Democrats to make overtures to the Mayor have commanding as much attention in the press as ever, come up again. Two Young Republican Clubs have fell. Why? actually left the party in New York City. William The message of the poll is clear. As John Lind­ Buckley has also entered the fray. In a column ap­ say, despite his disclaimers, takes public stands and pearing when Lindsay's tough handling of the New allows private newsleaks encouraging speculation York Police strike was creating new sympathies for that he will change parties, he loses the loyalty him among heartland Republicans, Buckley taxed of progressive Republican activists around the coun­ his forensic resources to demonstrate that all Re­ try. Outside New York, progressive Republicans publicans despised Lindsay. Buckley's outburst is see no need to give up their stake in the party merely comparable to John Kenneth Galbraith's asserting because the Mayor has been set back in the byzantine that the Democratic Party has no place for South­ bargaining of the past two and a half years involv­ ern committee chairmen. Buckley wants Lindsay to ing himself, Richard Nixon, Spiro Agnew and Nel­ switch because conservatives would be immeasura­ son Rockefeller. It may be argued that he will pick bly stronger in New York State and the nation with up in Democratic loyalty what he loses among Re­ Lindsay out of the party. publicans. If so, he has a long way to go. Those In view of all this discussion, perhaps the who were at the Miami Convention know that he most interesting result of this winter's Ripon Poll was more popular among the delegates there than is the sharp drop in popularity of John Lindsay Nelson A. Rockefeller. At the convention,. Jack among FORUM subscribers. Last year Lindsay was Miller a conservative Republican Senator from Iowa, far and away the first choice in the poll with about wanted to nominate Lindsay for the Vice Presiden­ as many admirers as the next three men combined.
Recommended publications
  • Front Matter

    Front Matter

    1_McKnight_FM_McKnight.qxd 7/10/13 12:13 PM Page vii © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Contents Preface to the Paperback Edition ix Acknowledgments xvii Introduction 1 1 Assembling the “Official Truth” of Dallas 8 2 Creating the Warren Commission 30 3 Oswald in Mexico—Seven Days That Shook the Government 60 4 The Warren Commission Behind Closed Doors 89 5 The Warren Commission Confronts the Evidence 108 6 The Warren Commission’s “Smoking Guns” 128 7 The JFK Autopsy 153 8 Birth of the “Single-Bullet” Fabrication 181 9 Politics of the “Single-Bullet” Fabrication 213 10 FBI Blunders and Cover-Ups in the JFK Assassination 247 11 Senator Russell Dissents 282 12 Was Oswald a Government “Agent”? 298 13 JFK, Cuba, and the “Castro Problem” 330 Conclusion 354 Appendix A. FBI Damage Control Tickler 363 Appendix B. J. Lee Rankin’s Memorandum 366 Appendix C. A Brief Chronology and Summary of the Commission’s Case against Oswald 369 vii 1_McKnight_FM_McKnight.qxd 7/10/13 12:13 PM Page viii © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. viii ContentsReproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Notes 373 Selected Bibliography 455 Index 463 A photograph section appears following page 236. 1_McKnight_FM_McKnight.qxd 7/10/13 12:13 PM Page ix © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Preface to the Paperback Edition Conspiracy is central to Breach of Trust—but it is not a conspiracy tale about who killed President Kennedy.
  • James Forrestal and Racial Integration

    James Forrestal and Racial Integration

    Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 16, Number 6, February 3, 1989 A coordinate the Navy's deployments in the Pacific with Gen. Page from Histoty Douglas MacArthur. As Navy Secretary he was with the task force during the American invasion of the Marshall Islands. Integrating the Navy By late in the war, Black servicemen showed growing resentment against insulting segregation policies in the ser­ and vices, and Jim Crow policies blocking virtually all advance­ James Forrestal ment for Blacks; anti-Negro rioting was breaking out in some llaval units. Ten days after taking over the Navy, two weeks racial integration before D-Day, Secretary Forrestal sent a memo to President Roosevelt: "From a morale standpoint, the Negroes resent the fact that they are not assigned to general service billets at by Anton Chaitkin sea, and white personnel resent the fact that Negroes have been given less hazardous assignments." He proposed racial The Schiller Institute's Martin Luther King Day march in integration as the definitive answer to the problem. Forrestal Washington on Jan. 16 brought together civil rights activists, immediately put through a plan for the racial integration of anti-Communist freedom fighters and farmers opposing the 25 auxiliary ships of the fleet. international grain cartel. To the Eastern Establishment, this On July 28, 1944, Forrestal recommended to President growing freedom movement is "unfair" ..."illogical" and Roosevelt that Black women be trained in the WAVES or­ ...dangerous. It is dangerous to the false assumptions that ganization on an integrated basis and assigned "wherever were supposed to be fixed in the public mind, that those who needed within the continental limits of the United States, oppose Russian imperialism are "racists," and those who preferably to stations where there are already Negro men.
  • White House Special Files Box 47 Folder 13

    White House Special Files Box 47 Folder 13

    Richard Nixon Presidential Library White House Special Files Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 47 13 08/23/1950 Letter To: Nixon From: Anonymous (One Vote For Nixon) Re: Critic of campaign visit to Seattle. 1 Page. 47 13 09/12/1960 Memo To: Bob Haldeman for Advance Men From: Bob Finch. Re: Instructions for City visits. 1 Page. 47 13 09/21/1960 Memo To: Bob Finch, Jim Bassett, and Ted Rogers. From: RN Re: Buying Television Time by Local Committees. 1 Page. 47 13 09/12/1960 Memo TO: Bob Haldeman From: Bob Finch. Re: Motorcade Procedures. 1 Page. 47 13 10/03/1960 Memo To: Jack MacKenzie From: Bob Haldeman. Re: Advancing Lodge Trips. 1 Page 47 13 09/17/1960 Memo Details of Pat and Dick Nixon Visit to Minneapolis-St. Paul, Saturday, September 17, 1960. 6 Pages. Wednesday, June 20, 2007 Page 1 of 5 Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 47 13 09/07/1960 Memo To: Advance Men From: Ed Terrar. Re: Instructions to the Motorcade. 2 Pages. 47 13 09/05/1960 Memo To: All Advance Men From: Bob Wilson Re: Press Conferences for Vice President Nixon. 1 Page. 47 13 09/06/1960 Memo To: Advancemen From: Bob Wilson Re: Revised Instructions on meeting local reception committees. 1 Page. 47 13 09/06/1960 Memo To: Advance Man From: Ed Terrar. Re: Instructions for motorcade. 1 Page. 47 13 09/03/1960 Memo Press Release from Vincent P. O'Brien Press Secretary to Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge.
  • RIPON For(.JM COMMENTARY

    RIPON For(.JM COMMENTARY

    RIPON fOR(.JM COMMENTARY COMMENTARY The I rani:lII Crisis 2 Piercing the Myth of Soviel Superiority 4 Theodore Jacqucney 5 PR ES IDENTIAL SPOTLIGHT John Connally's Big Poli tical C:unble: A New U.S. Pol icy 6 for the Midd le East EDITORS NOTE 7 The The Palestinian Question and Iranian American Interests in the 8 Middle East Crisis A View From Amman 11 BOOK REVIEW Chea p Oil : How To Break 12 ew IIllernational events in the last three decades have OPEC seared the American psyche like the mass kidnapping Fof the American embassy staff by theocratic led mobs POLITICAL POTPOURRI 13 in Tehran. As we go 10 publication. this crisis remains 3t a fever pilch with the ultimate fate of the hostages still quite BUREAUCRACY uncerl3in. MARCHES ON 16 Yet not since the Japanese surpri se attack on Pearl ~la rbor has there been such a virtual unan imity of America n resolve to sta nd up 10 an adversary. Public reticence for direct U.S, intervention secrns linked almost exclusively to concern for KIPON fOK~M the safe return of the hostages. Should any harm befall Ihe hostages. the dovish position in Ame rican politics might be Ed itor: Arthul M. /l ill II to seizc Ayatollah Khomeini and his Revolutionary Council ElIccu\ivc Editor: Sleven D. ljl'cngood Art Director: Elizabeth Lee (The Graphic Tuna) for U.S. convened intern ational war crimes tribunals pur­ TilE RIPON FORUM (l5SN 0035-5526) is published month­ suant to the Nuremberg and Eichmann precedents. More in­ ly (except for the March/April and July/ August combined terventionist alternatives migh t range from U.S.
  • The Origins and Application of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

    The Origins and Application of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

    The Origins and Application of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 We the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. — Preamble to the Constitution of the United States of America This preamble sets forth goals for the United States. But when? After adoption of the Constitution, nearly 100 years passed before emancipation, and that involved a civil war. It was more than two generations after that before women were allowed to vote. Our history is replete with discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, and gender. Historically, many societies have survived with homogeneity of race, ethnicity, or religion, but never with homogeneity of gender. Because of this one might expect gender based discrimination to be among the first to fall in a democratic society, rather than one of the last. And yet, the 200 year history of our high court boasts of only two female justices. Only a small percentage of the Congress are female and there has never been a female president or vice- president. England has had its Margaret Thatcher, Israel its Golda Meir, and India its Indra Ghandi. The American Democracy has certainly missed the opportunity to lead the world in gender equality in leadership, and without that how can we expect to see gender equality in society? There will never be complete equality until women themselves help to make the laws and elect lawmakers.
  • Congressional Record—Senate S5954

    Congressional Record—Senate S5954

    S5954 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð SENATE May 25, 1999 By Mr. NICKLES: SUBMISSION OF CONCURRENT AND communities. And just last week, the S. 1116. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- SENATE RESOLUTIONS Senate approved a juvenile justice bill enue Code of 1986 to exclude income from the containing Charitable Choice for serv- transportation of oil and gas by pipeline The following concurrent resolutions from subpart F income; to the Committee on and Senate resolutions were read, and ices provided to at-risk juveniles, such Finance. referred (or acted upon), as indicated: as counseling for troubled youth. By Mr. LOTT (for himself, Mr. COCH- The Charitable Choice provision in By Mr. SPECTER: RAN, Mr. ROBB, and Mr. JEFFORDS): the 1996 welfare reform law was one S. Con. Res. 34. A concurrent resolution re- S. 1117. A bill to establish the Corinth Unit way to achieve the goal of inviting the of Shiloh National Military Park, in the vi- lating to the observance of ``In Memory'' Day; to the Committee on the Judiciary. greater participation of charitable and cinity of the city of Corinth, Mississippi, and faith-based organizations in providing in the State of Tennessee, and for other pur- f poses; to the Committee on Energy and Nat- services to the poor. The provision al- ural Resources. STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED lows charitable and faith-based organi- By Mr. SCHUMER (for himself, Mrs. BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS zations to compete for contracts and FEINSTEIN, Mr. CHAFEE, Mr. GREGG, By Mr. ASHCROFT: voucher programs on an equal basis Mr. SANTORUM, and Mr. MOYNIHAN): S.
  • The Texas Observer APRIL 17, 1964

    The Texas Observer APRIL 17, 1964

    The Texas Observer APRIL 17, 1964 A Journal of Free Voices A Window to The South 25c A Photograph Sen. Ralph Yarborough • • •RuBy ss eII lee we can be sure. Let us therefore recall, as we enter this crucial fortnight, what we iciaJ gen. Jhere know about Ralph Yarborough. We know that he is a good man. Get to work for Ralph Yarborough! That is disputed, for some voters will choose to We know that he is courageous. He has is the unmistakable meaning of the front believe the original report. not done everything liberals wanted him to page of the Dallas Morning News last Sun- Furthermore, we know, from listening to as quickly as we'd hoped, but in the terms day. The reactionary power structure is Gordon McLendon, that he is the low- of today's issues and the realities in Texas, out to get Sen. Yarborough, and they will, downest political fighter in Texas politics he has been as courageous a defender of unless the good and honest loyal Demo- since Allan Shivers. Who but an unscrupu- the best American values and the rights of crats of Texas who have known him for lous politician would call such a fine public every person of every color as Sam Hous- the good and honest man he is lo these servant as Yarborough, in a passage bear- ton was; he has earned a secure place in many years get to work now and stay at it ing on the assassination and its aftermath, Texas history alongside Houston, Reagan, until 7 p.m.
  • Labor in Politics Mary Goddard Zon*

    Labor in Politics Mary Goddard Zon*

    LABOR IN POLITICS MARY GODDARD ZON* There are now more American trade unionists actively involved in political affairs than ever before in the history of the nation. It is the constant and continuing purpose of the AFL-CIO's Committee on Political Education (COPE) to broaden the base of the electorate. We believe that as each American citizen benefits from assuming an active and responsible role in political decisions, so the nation benefits from a dedicated and informed electorate. This job will never be finished. Each year thousands of youngsters reach voting age. Each year millions of families change residence and face the problem of re- registering under different and sometimes restrictive laws. As technological dis- coveries affect employment opportunities, our members are often forced to move in order to find work. As the nationwide residential pattern shifts from the city to the encircling suburbs, our members move across city, county, and sometimes state lines. The problem of maintaining contact with our mobile membership is growing in complexity. Only a small fraction of the total can be reached at regular union meetings. We are exploring new techniques for communicating with our members and providing them with the tools they seek and the information they demand as the basis for mature political judgment. I LuoR's TRaITONAL POLITICAL ROLE American workers have been in politics since the i73o's when they joined with artisans and shopkeepers to elect Boston town officials. The form of labor organiza- tions and the character and degree of labor's political activity have changed many times in the intervening years.
  • ELECTION SHOWS NO MAJOR TREND Duffy of Connecticut

    ELECTION SHOWS NO MAJOR TREND Duffy of Connecticut

    Hartke holds slim edge Two of the contests that are vote margin. With 80% of the In the 3rd district of Inc.ia ta of special interest to the Notre vote reported, Vance Hartke had which includes South Bend, Dame campus are the Senatorial received 772,000 votes to John Brademas won an easy vic­ election between Vance Hartke Roudebushes 768,000 votes. tory over Donald Newman. and Richard Roudebush and the None of the networks had Brademas was projected to win Congressional race between John projected a winner at this lime by approximately 20,000 votes. Brademas and Donald Newman. and all of them believed that the This area is traditionally demo­ cratic and the Brademas victory Indiana is the scene of one of winner could not be declared un­ was expected. the closest of the Senate races. til the early morning. In it, Democratic incumbent Evidently the candidates lelt The Democrats swept all of Vance Hartke is battling Rep­ the same way Hirtke went to St. Joseph County. Among the resentative Richard Roudebush. bed at 1 a.m. and will not make casualties was former Notre The vote promises to go down to a statement until morning. Dame security chief Elmer Sokol the wire. Roudebush announced that he who was defeated in his bid for At 2 a.m. the two candidates re-election to the office of Coun­ will have nothing to say until the Sucessfully re-elected Congressman John Brademas were separated by only a 4000 morning. ty Sheriff. Vol. V., No. 40 THE Serving the Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College CommunityOBSERWednesday, November 4, 1970 ELECTION SHOWS NO MAJOR TREND Duffy of Connecticut.
  • Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986

    Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986

    Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Steven T. Wills June 2012 © 2012 Steven T. Wills. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwtaer Nichols Act of 1986 by STEVEN T. WILLS has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Ingo Traushweizer Assistant Professor of History Howard Dewald Interim Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT WILLS, STEVEN T., M.A., June 2012, History Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 Director of Thesis: Ingo Traushweizer The Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 was the most comprehensive defense reorganization legislation in a generation. It has governed the way the United States has organized, planned, and conducted military operations for the last twenty five years. It passed the Senate and House of Representatives with margins of victory reserved for birthday and holiday resolutions. It is praised throughout the U.S. defense establishment as a universal good. Despite this, it engendered a strong opposition movement organized primarily by Navy Secretary John F. Lehman but also included members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, prominent Senators and Congressman, and President Reagan's Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger. This essay will examine the forty year background of defense reform movements leading to the Goldwater Nichols Act, the fight from 1982 to 1986 by supporters and opponents of the proposed legislation and its twenty-five year legacy that may not be as positive as the claims made by the Department of Defense suggest.
  • Lloyd Bentsen Interview I

    Lloyd Bentsen Interview I

    LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON LIBRARY ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION The LBJ Library Oral History Collection is composed primarily of interviews conducted for the Library by the University of Texas Oral History Project and the LBJ Library Oral History Project. In addition, some interviews were done for the Library under the auspices of the National Archives and the White House during the Johnson administration. Some of the Library's many oral history transcripts are available on the INTERNET. Individuals whose interviews appear on the INTERNET may have other interviews available on paper at the LBJ Library. Transcripts of oral history interviews may be consulted at the Library or lending copies may be borrowed by writing to the Interlibrary Loan Archivist, LBJ Library, 2313 Red River Street, Austin, Texas, 78705. LLOYD BENTSEN ORAL HISTORY, INTERVIEW I PREFERRED CITATION For Internet Copy: Transcript, Lloyd Bentsen Oral History Interview I, 6/18/75, by Michael L. Gillette, Internet Copy, LBJ Library. For Electronic Copy on Diskette from the LBJ Library: Transcript, Lloyd Bentsen Oral History Interview I, 6/18/75, by Michael L. Gillette, Electronic Copy, LBJ Library. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE Gift of Personal Statement By LLOYD BENTSEN to the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library In accordance with Section 507 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended. (44 U.S.C. 397) and regulations issued thereunder (41 CFR 101-10), I, Lloyd Bentsen, hereinafter referred to as the donor, hereby give, donate, and convey to the United States of America for deposit in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, and for administration therein by the authorities thereof, a tape and a transcript of a personal statement approved by me and prepared for the purpose of deposit in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library.

  • Secretaries of Defense

    Secretaries of Defense 1947 - 2021 Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense Contents Historical Origins of the Secretary of Defense . iii Secretaries of Defense . 1 Secretaries of Defense Demographics . 28 History of the Positional Colors for the Office of the Secretary of Defense . 29 “The Secretary of Defense’s primary role is to ensure the national security . [and] it is one of the more difficult jobs anywhere in the world. He has to be a mini-Secretary of State, a procurement expert, a congressional relations expert. He has to understand the budget process. And he should have some operational knowledge.” Frank C. Carlucci former Secretary of Defense Prepared by Dr. Shannon E. Mohan, Historian Dr. Erin R. Mahan, Chief Historian Secretaries of Defense i Historical Origins of the Secretary of Defense The 1947 National Security Act (P.L. 80-253) created the position of Secretary of Defense with authority to establish general policies and programs for the National Military Establishment. Under the law, the Secretary of Defense served as the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to national security. James V. Forrestal is sworn in as the first Secretary of Defense, September 1947. (OSD Historical Office) The 1949 National Security Act Amendments (P.L. 81- 216) redefined the Secretary of Defense’s role as the President’s principal assistant in all matters relating to the Department of Defense and gave him full direction, authority, and control over the Department. Under the 1947 law and the 1949 Amendments, the Secretary was appointed from civilian life provided he had not been on active duty as a commissioned officer within ten years of his nomination.