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The Inner Meaning of the Islamic Rites- Prayer, Pilgrimage, Fasting, Jihād
6 The Inner Meaning of the Islamic Rites: Prayer, Pilgrimage, Fasting, Jihād SYED ALI ASHRAF Purification (ṭahārah) AS ALLĀH IS BOTH al-Ẓāhir (the Outward, the Manifest) and al-Bāṭin (the Inward, the Hidden), He has sanctioned for mankind some formal rites to be performed in order for them to draw nearer to Him. This nearness is achieved when the performer tries to realize the inner significance of these rites while maintaining their external form. In order to perform these rites properly, the first necessary element for Muslims is purification (ṭahārah), which also has an outward form and an inner meaning. Outwardly, one has to wash one’s hands up to the wrist three times, rinse one’s mouth with water thrown into it with the right hand, sniff water into the nostrils and throw it out thrice, wash the face thrice, wash first the right and then the left arm up to the elbow thrice, wipe the head with the inner surface of the fingers of both hands, put two forefingers in the two eardrums and wipe the backs of the ears with the thumbs; with the back of the fingers of both the hands jointly one has to wipe the back of the neck, and then wash the right and then the left foot up to the ankles thrice.1 This outward form of ablution (wuḍūʾ) turns into a form of prayer of forgiveness and mercy when the person performing 235 the ablution starts praying to God. He prays to God to cleanse him of the sins he has committed with his two hands knowingly or unknowingly, to cleanse him also of the sins committed by his mouth, to fill his nostrils with the sweet scent of paradise, to remove the darkness that has stained his face and to illuminate it with the light of His Wisdom. -
Herat Security Dialogue Short Bios of the Presenters and Moderators
Herat Security Dialogue Short Bios of the Presenters and Moderators Abdullah Ahmadzai Abdullah Ahmadzai is The Asia Foundation’s County Representative in Afghanistan. He served as the Deputy Country Representative from 2012 to 2014. He was formerly Chief Electoral Officer for the Independent Election Commission (IEC) of Afghanistan. Prior to his position with the IEC, from June 2006 to October 2009, Ahmadzai worked with the Foundation, serving under the Support to Center of Government project in Afghanistan. Between 2004 and 2006, he held positions with the UN under the Joint Electoral Management Body Secretariat (JEMBS), first as an Area Manager and then as Chief of Operations. From 2003-2004, Ahmadzai was actively involved with the Afghanistan Constitution Commission which was mandated by the 2001 Bonn Agreement to draft a new constitution for the country. Under the Commission, he assisted with the Emergency Loya Jirga and later the drafting of the constitution which was formally adopted in January 2004. He has a Bachelor’s degree in Information Technology from Brains Degree College in Peshawar, Pakistan, in addition to several workshop certificates earned through Harvard and Georgetown Universities, and the International Foundation for Electoral Services. Abdul Ghafoor Liwal Abdul Ghafoor Liwal is the Special Advisor to the President of National Unity Government for Tribal and Border Affairs. Prior to this, he worked as a Deputy Minister of Tribal and Border Affairs. He has a Bachelor’s Degree in Literature from Kabul University and two Masters, one in Journalism from Maryland University (2004-2005), and another in Pashtu from Kabul University in 2008. -
M.A Urdu and Iqbaliat (Final)
The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Notification No. 39/CS M.A. Urdu and Iqbaliat (Final) First Annual Examination, 2020 It is hereby notified that the result of the following External/Private candidates of the Master of Arts Composite First Annual Examination, 2020 held in Feb, 2021 in the subject of Urdu and Iqbaliat has been declared as under:- Maximum Marks in this Examination : 1100 Minimum Pass Marks : 40 % This notification is issued as a notice only. Errors and omissions excepted. An entry appearing in it does not in itself confer any right or privilege independently to the grant of a proper Certificate/Degree which will be issued under the Regulations in due Course. -5E -4E Appeared: 458 Passed: 386 Pass Percentage: 84.28 % Roll# Regd. No Name and Father's Name Result Marks Div Papers to reappear and chance 64001 2016-WST-348 SANA RASHEED Pass 637 2nd ABDUL RASHEED KHAN VII IX X XI 64002 2016-WNDR-19 AYESHA JAVAID Fail JAVAID AKHTAR R/A till S-22 64003 2014-IWY-88 SEERAT UL AROOJ Pass 653 2nd NASIR AHMAD 64004 2016-MOCB-05 FAZEELA BIBI Pass 712 1st JAM GAMMON 64005 2016-WST-164 FOZIA SHARIF Pass 690 1st MUHAMMAD SHARIF 64006 2016-WBDR-173 ANAM ASGHAR Pass 740 1st MUHAMMAD ASGHAR 64007 2018-BDC-440 AMNA RAFEEQ Pass 730 1st MUHAMMAD RAFEEQ 64008 2016-BDC-481 ZAHID RAZZAQ Pass 741 1st ABDUL RAZZAQ 64009 2016-BDC-427 SAIF ULLAH ZAFAR Pass 745 1st ZAFAR AHMAD 64010 2015-BDC-623 MUHAMMAD MUJAHID Pass 617 2nd MUHAMMAD AKRAM 64011 10-BDC-277 MUHAMMAD GHUFRAN Pass 753 1st MALIK ABDUL QADIR 64012 2016-US-16 MUHAMMAD UMAIR Pass 660 1st GHULAM RASOOL 64013 2016-BDC-434 MUHAMMAD AHMAD SHEHZAD Pass 647 2nd LIAQUAT ALI 64014 2015-AICB-08 SHAHZAD HUSSAIN Pass 617 2nd SYED SAJJAD HUSSAIN 64015 2016-BDC-542 HASNAIN AHMED Pass 667 1st MULAZIM HUSSAIN Prepared By--------------- Checked By-------------- Page 1 of 24 Roll# Regd. -
Younis Undaunted by English Attack in Lord's Test Return
SPORTS SATURDAY, JUNE 18, 2016 Pink ball makes India debut as day-night clamor grows NEW DELHI: India will witness its first ever multi-day fans),” Ganguly, who sat alongside former Australian pink ball game at Kolkata’s Eden Gardens from today, batsman Dean Jones and India’s VVS Laxman at a pro- a possible precursor to a day-night Test later this year motional event on Thursday, was quoted as saying by in the world’s richest cricket market. The four-day the Indian Express website. “Just think about Virat match is an inter-club final between Mohun Bagan Kohli facing Jimmy Anderson in a pink ball Test-the and Bhowanipore Club which is being hosted by the spectacle it will present. Let’s see the problem, address Cricket Association of Bengal, headed by former India it and try to fix it with the technology we have.” The skipper Sourav Ganguly. Kolkata club match will be broadcast live in India with KOLKATA: In this photograph taken on June 16, 2016, for- The success of the experiment is expected to have many prominent former Indian cricketers providing mer Indian cricket captain and current president of the a bearing on efforts by the Board of Control for Cricket commentary. The BCCI also announced earlier this Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB) Sourav Ganguly (R) and in India (BCCI) to host a day-night pink ball Test month that the domestic Duleep Trophy tournament former Indian batsman VVS Laxman play with a pink crick- against New Zealand in October. “Time has come to in September will be played under lights with a pink et ball during an event at the Eden Gardens ground . -
Dr. Muhammad Azhar Ali Khan (1934-2007): a Pioneer of IMANA
August07JIMA7-4:38486-IMANA.qxd 4/22/2008 8:03 PM Page 103 In Memoriam Dr. Muhammad Azhar Ali Khan (1934-2007): A Pioneer of IMANA Assalaamu alaykum Dear IMANA Members and JIMA Readers: Dr. Khan graduated from King Edward Medical It is with great sadness that I write this eulogy for College, Lahore, Pakistan in 1959 and moved to the my dear brother and friend Dr. Khan (rahimahu United States. After four years of postgraduate Allah). At the same time, it is a great privilege for me training, he moved to the United Kingdom and to write this on behalf of the family of IMANA and worked as a registrar in obstetrics and gynecology FIMA. from 1966-1971. Dr. Khan returned to the United Dr. Muhammad Azhar Ali Khan was not a founder States and had further training in obstetrics and of IMA (the precursor of IMANA) but certainly he gynecology in Peoria, Illinois (1971-1973). was one of the pioneers who helped to sustain its Dr. Khan established a busy private practice of growth and development. He was dedicated to the obstetrics and gynecology in Peoria and joined the cause of IMANA and its mission, while also being the clinical faculty of the Obstetrics and Gynecology driving force for the formation of its “mother” Department, University of Illinois, Peoria, until organization, the Federation of Islamic Medical 1989. He then moved to Chicago as a clinical associ - Associations (FIMA). ate professor at the University of Illinois College of Dr. Khan (the fifth from the left) is pictured with other delegates at the recent conference in Jeddah on April 28-29, 2007. -
Hujjat Allah Al-Balighah: the Uniqueness of Shah Wali Allah Al-Dihlawi's Work
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 6 No 5 S1 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy September 2015 Hujjat Allah Al-Balighah: The Uniqueness of Shah Wali Allah Al-Dihlawi’s Work Fadlan Mohd Othman1 Lutpi Mustafa1 Mohd Arif Nazri1 Ahamad Asmadi Sakat1 Abur Hamdi Usman2 Mohd Akil Muhamed Ali1 Muhamad Rozaimi Ramle3 1 Faculty of Islamic Studies, The National University of Malaysia, Malaysia 2 International Islamic University College Selangor (KUIS), Malaysia; Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] 3 Faculty of Human Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia Doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s1p403 Abstract This study reviews on the uniqueness of the book Hujjat Allah al-Baligha by al-Dihlawi that emphasizes two important aspects, in terms of thought and debate on the topics presented by him. The study found al-Dihlawi’s thoughts in this book reflect his idealism as an Islamic scholar. He expressed impressive thoughts with the Qur’an as a fundamental ingredient and Sunna as a commentator to the Qur’an. While the reflection may generate useful perspective from the point of significance or preference according to the prevailing realities. Due to dissension between the Islamic parties during that time was considered chronically. This anxiety inspired a number of ideas to him to rebuild civilization of life in the name of Islam without mingling with the seeds of superstition and believing in mythical. Keywords: Hujjat Allah al-Balighah, al-Dihlawi, Sufism, Juriprudence 1. Preliminary Shah Wali Allah al-Dihlawi (d. 1762) is not only an extremely impressive thinker, but also, when he is not being Indian, a thoroughly Islamic one. -
Group Identity and Civil-Military Relations in India and Pakistan By
Group identity and civil-military relations in India and Pakistan by Brent Scott Williams B.S., United States Military Academy, 2003 M.A., Kansas State University, 2010 M.M.A., Command and General Staff College, 2015 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2019 Abstract This dissertation asks why a military gives up power or never takes power when conditions favor a coup d’état in the cases of Pakistan and India. In most cases, civil-military relations literature focuses on civilian control in a democracy or the breakdown of that control. The focus of this research is the opposite: either the returning of civilian control or maintaining civilian control. Moreover, the approach taken in this dissertation is different because it assumes group identity, and the military’s inherent connection to society, determines the civil-military relationship. This dissertation provides a qualitative examination of two states, Pakistan and India, which have significant similarities, and attempts to discern if a group theory of civil-military relations helps to explain the actions of the militaries in both states. Both Pakistan and India inherited their military from the former British Raj. The British divided the British-Indian military into two militaries when Pakistan and India gained Independence. These events provide a solid foundation for a comparative study because both Pakistan’s and India’s militaries came from the same source. Second, the domestic events faced by both states are similar and range from famines to significant defeats in wars, ongoing insurgencies, and various other events. -
Ian Salisbury (England 1992 to 2001) Ian Salisbury Was a Prolific Wicket
Ian Salisbury (England 1992 to 2001) Ian Salisbury was a prolific wicket-taker in county cricket but struggled in his day job in Tests, taking only 20 wickets at large expense. Wisden claimed the leg-spinner’s googly could be picked because of a higher arm action, which negated the threat he posed. Keith Medlycott, his Surrey coach, felt Salisbury was under-bowled and had his confidence diminished by frequent criticism from people who had little understanding of a leggie’s travails. Yet Ian was a willing performer and an excellent tourist. Salisbury’s Test career was a stop-start affair. Over more than eight years, he played in only 15 Tests. Despite these disappointments Salisbury’s determination was never in doubt. Several times as well, he showed more backbone than his supposedly superior English spin colleagues; most notably in India in early 1993. Ian Salisbury also proved to be an excellent nightwatchman, invariably making useful contributions. His Test innings as nightwatchman are shown below. Date Opponents Venue In Out Minutes Score Jun 1992 Pakistan Lord’s 40-1 73-2 58 12 Jan 1993 India Calcutta 87-5 163 AO 183 28 Mar 1994 West Indies Georgetown 253-5 281-7 86 8 Mar 1994 West Indies Trinidad 26-5 27-6 6 0 Jul 1994 South Africa Lord’s 136-6 59 6* Aug 1996 Pakistan Oval 273-6 283-7 27 5 Jul 1998 South Africa Nottingham 199-4 244-5 102 23 Aug 1998 South Africa Leeds 200-4 206-5 21 4 Nov 2000 Pakistan Lahore 391-6 468-8 148 31 Nov 2000 Pakistan Faisalabad 105-2 203-4 209 33 Ian Salisbury’s NWM Appearances in Test matches Salisbury had only one failure as a Test match nightwatchman; joining his fellow rabbits in Curtly Ambrose’s headlights in the rout for 46 in Trinidad. -
Index Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (IMEMR) Monazamet El Seha El Alamia Street Extension of Abdel Razak El Sanhouri Street P.O
ISSN: 2071-2510 Vol. 11 No.2 For further information contact: World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Knowledge Sharing and Production (KSP) Index Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (IMEMR) Monazamet El Seha El Alamia Street Extension of Abdel Razak El Sanhouri Street P.O. Box 7608, Nasr City Cairo 11371, Egypt Tel: +20 2 22765047 IMEMR Current Contents Fax: +20 2 22765424 September 2017 e-mail: [email protected] Vol. 16 No. 3 Providing Access to Health Knowledge to Build a Healthy Future http://www.emro.who.int/information-resources/imemr/imemr.html Index Medicus for the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region with Abstracts IMEMR Current Contents September 2017 Vol. 16 No. 3 © World Health Organization 2017 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate borderlines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. -
QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD 1 RESULT GAZETTE of M.A/M.Sc./BSCS ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2015 (Part-I)
1 QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD RESULT GAZETTE OF M.A/M.Sc./BSCS ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2015 (Part-I) Reg. No. Roll No. Name Father Name Status Marks Remarks Islamabad Model Postgraduate College for Girls, F-7/2, Islamabad (003) 230031410001 88001 IQRA BATOOL TANVEER AHMED COMPT. MAC-ECO 230031410002 88002 SHAFFAQ ALI SYED ALI SHAH COMPT. DEV-ECO 230031410003 88003 MEMOONA IQBAL MUHAMMAD IQBAL COMPT. MATH-ECO MAC-ECO DEV-ECO STS-ECO 230031410004 88004 NAILA KHAN AWAL KHAN PASS 322 230031410005 88005 MARYAM SIRAJ MUHAMMAD SIRAJ PASS 283 230031410006 88006 AZMINA FAROOQ FAROOQ AHMED COMPT. MATH-ECO MAC-ECO DEV-ECO STS-ECO 230031410007 88007 ANZA KANWAL MUJAHID ALI PASS 314 230031410008 88008 RABIA IMTIAZ IMTIAZ UN NABI PASS 269 230031410009 88009 SADAF YASMEEN MUHAMMAD SHARIF PASS 243 230031410011 88010 AMBREEN BIBI MUHAMMAD GULZAR PASS 305 230031410012 88011 HAFSA FARHEEN MUHAMMAD NASEER PASS 230 230031410013 88012 AYESHA HAROON HAROON LATIF PASS 307 230031410014 88013 SIDRA TABASSUM MUHAMMAD ARSHAD PASS 275 ANJUM 230031410015 88014 IZZA KHALID KHALID RASHID COMPT. DEV-ECO STS-ECO 230031410018 88015 SHEHR BANO WASEEM AHMAD PASS 279 230031410019 88016 SAIRA ABBASI SAFEER ABBASI COMPT. MATH-ECO 230031410020 88017 RIMSHA MUNAWAR MUNAWAR HUSSAIN COMPT. MAC-ECO 230031410021 88018 SABA TAJ TAJ MUHAMMAD COMPT. MATH-ECO STS-ECO 230031410022 88019 SIDRA WALI MUHAMMAD WALI PASS 266 230031410023 88020 ZAINEB MUHAMMAD ABID COMPT. DEV-ECO STS-ECO 2 QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD RESULT GAZETTE OF M.A/M.Sc./BSCS ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2015 (Part-I) Reg. No. Roll No. Name Father Name Status Marks Remarks 230031410025 88021 ASMAH JABEEN MAQSOOD AHMED COMPT. -
Research and Development
Annual Report 2010-11 Research and Development RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FACULTY OF ARTS & HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY Projects: (i) Completed UNESCO funded project ―Sui Vihar Excavations and Archaeological Reconnaissance of Southern Punjab” has been completed. Research Collaboration Funding grants for R&D o Pakistan National Commission for UNESCO approved project amounting to Rs. 0.26 million. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LITERATURE Publications Book o Spatial Constructs in Alamgir Hashmi‘s Poetry: A Critical Study by Amra Raza Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany 2011 Conferences, Seminars and Workshops, etc. o Workshop on Creative Writing by Rizwan Akthar, Departmental Ph.D Scholar in Essex, October 11th , 2010, Department of English Language & Literature, University of the Punjab, Lahore. o Seminar on Fullbrght Scholarship Requisites by Mehreen Noon, October 21st, 2010, Department of English Language & Literature, Universsity of the Punjab, Lahore. Research Journals Department of English publishes annually two Journals: o Journal of Research (Humanities) HEC recognized ‗Z‘ Category o Journal of English Studies Research Collaboration Foreign Linkages St. Andrews University, Scotland DEPARTMENT OF FRENCH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE R & D-An Overview A Research Wing was introduced with its various operating desks. In its first phase a Translation Desk was launched: Translation desk (French – English/Urdu and vice versa): o Professional / legal documents; Regular / personal documents; o Latest research papers, articles and reviews; 39 Annual Report 2010-11 Research and Development The translation desk aims to provide authentic translation services to the public sector and to facilitate mutual collaboration at international level especially with the French counterparts. It addresses various businesses and multi national companies, online sales and advertisements, and those who plan to pursue higher education abroad. -
Copyright by Mohammad Raisur Rahman 2008
Copyright by Mohammad Raisur Rahman 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Mohammad Raisur Rahman certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India Committee: _____________________________________ Gail Minault, Supervisor _____________________________________ Cynthia M. Talbot _____________________________________ Denise A. Spellberg _____________________________________ Michael H. Fisher _____________________________________ Syed Akbar Hyder Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India by Mohammad Raisur Rahman, B.A. Honors; M.A.; M.Phil. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the fond memories of my parents, Najma Bano and Azizur Rahman, and to Kulsum Acknowledgements Many people have assisted me in the completion of this project. This work could not have taken its current shape in the absence of their contributions. I thank them all. First and foremost, I owe my greatest debt of gratitude to my advisor Gail Minault for her guidance and assistance. I am grateful for her useful comments, sharp criticisms, and invaluable suggestions on the earlier drafts, and for her constant encouragement, support, and generous time throughout my doctoral work. I must add that it was her path breaking scholarship in South Asian Islam that inspired me to come to Austin, Texas all the way from New Delhi, India. While it brought me an opportunity to work under her supervision, I benefited myself further at the prospect of working with some of the finest scholars and excellent human beings I have ever known.