enlightenment. Keywords: expedition. the during books drying inside stored and were collected that specimens botánica, la ilustración. la botánica, Palabras clave viaje. el durante plantas secar para que usaron libros los de se dentro preservados que fueron expedición la durante recolectados especímenes los de ySolander por Banks hecho ( deira Ma para preparó Solander que inédita flora la asaber: museo, este en encuentran se también que documentos dos de datos con registro este de comparaciones hicieron Se Joseph Banks. de herbario el donde encuentra se Londres, de Natural Historia de Museo del herbario del correspondientes ejemplares los con posible, fue cuando ycotejaron, estudiaron se lista esta de especies Las portuguesa. isla dicha en estancia su durante que observaron se especies las con 330 de entradas registro un incluye ytambién expedición esta en observadas especies sobre las detalles aporta Sur, del Australia) Gales Nueva de (en Estatal Biblioteca la Banks de diario El mundo (1768-1771). del alrededor Cook James de viaje primer el durante Madeira en Solander Daniel y porBanks Joseph líquenes realizadas y algas briófitos, hongos, vasculares, plantas de recolecciones las Londres, de Natural Historia de Museo del herbario el en examinaron, Se Resumen ( Madeira flora of Solander’s unpublished namely: Museum, this in housed also documents two with were made Comparisons now is housed. of Joseph Banks herbarium London, the where Museum, History Natural of the herbarium the held in collections herbarium corresponding with were matched list this in documented species the possible, Where island. Portuguese this in stay their during were recorded that of 330 entries alist includes also and visit this in observed species to the pertinent accounts provides Wales, Australia) South of New Library Endeavour on Bark Her Majesty’s Cook James of circumnavigation first the during Madeira flora of lichen and algal, fungal, bryophyte, plant, vascular the document to Solander Daniel and Banks ofJoseph efforts The Abstract Primitiae Florae Maderensis, sive catalogus Plantarum in Insula Madera in Insula Plantarum catalogus sive Maderensis, Florae Primitiae THE COLLECTIONS AND RECORDS OF JOSEPH BANKS AND AND OF JOSEPH BANKS RECORDS AND COLLECTIONS THE MACARONESIAN BOTANY AND THE ENDEAVOUR THE AND BOTANY MACARONESIAN Primitiae Florae Maderensis, sive catalogus Plantarum en Insula Madera Insula en Plantarum catalogus sive Maderensis, Florae Primitiae BOTÁNICA MACARONÉSICA Y EL VIAJE DEL ENDEAVOUR DEL VIAJE YEL MACARONÉSICA BOTÁNICA Y OBSERVACIONES DE JOSEPH BANKS Y DANIEL SOLANDER DE MADEIRA DE SOLANDER YDANIEL BANKS JOSEPH DE Y OBSERVACIONES Revista Scientia Insularum Scientia Revista botanical history, atlantic islands, plant taxonomy, botanical exploration, exploration, taxonomy, plant botanical islands, atlantic history, botanical : historia de la botánica, islas atlánticas, taxonomía vegetal, exploración exploración vegetal, taxonomía atlánticas, islas botánica, la de : historia DANIEL SOLANDER FROM MADEIRA SOLANDER DANIEL Arnoldo Santos-Guerra*, Carine** A. Mark DOI: https://doi.org/10.25145/j.SI.2020.03.11DOI: & Javier Francisco-Ortega*** (1768-1771) (at State the journal Banks’s documented. are , 3; diciembre 2020, pp. 165-220; ISSN: e-2659-6644 pp. 165-220; ISSN: 2020, diciembre , 3; : LAS COLECCIONES : LAS ) and an inventory of of inventory an ) and ) y el inventario inventario ) yel VOYAGE: VOYAGE:
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REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 165 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 166 particularly in the 19 the in particularly (1774-1853) T. or Richard (1802-1874) Lowe flora, Macaronesian the who studied (1785-1816), Smith Christen as such on had botanists Solander Von Leopold Buch and contributionsthe that impact Banks andof influence the review we will study asubsequent In island. on made this they that records and plant collections the 2020); of (Goodman provide contribution our areview will botanists well-known two by these made of visit to Madeira the aspects historical on main the focused FloraMac2018 devoted to the (1733-1782) of Insularum Scientia issue of this from Sweden part were As onboard. (1743-1820)Joseph Sir Joseph) (later Banks Solander Daniel and from Britain 12ber 18, and 1768. botany,of history the Two in figures of most important the list of Madeiran plants that Banks recorded in his two-volume expedition jour two-volume expedition his recorded in Banks that plants of Madeiran list Pelayo and 1997). (Puig-Samper habitats their in plants of Macaronesian drawings Tenerife), and Palma, Hierro, Gomera, El La known (La first the made Canaries the Louis Feuilleé floraincluded (1660-1732), whoin visitsecond his to 1724, during al Sloane (1660-1753) Sir Hans collector 1687 in et de Sequeira Madeira in (Menezes 1678-1679 in Palma al (Santos-Guerra et (c. 1655-1709) Cuninghame James surgeon Scottish as such plant collectors La in but by were by pioneer made from others Macaronesia preceded earliest the among painted. were first they long after (Francisco-Ortega (Francisco-Ortega Islands exception of the Selvagen the with archipelagos of Macaronesian the visit all 20 published the in were eventually that engravings in resulted colors from Madeira Francisco-Ortega in illustrations of these details watercolorsfurther as (Figure wereof finished which find can 1). reader The 16 plants, of Madeiran drawings made Parkinson On Madeira, voyage. the during (d. Buchan 1769)died Both Alexander figures. and responsible for landscapes fellow Scot his with more generally history tor responsible natural and for botany University, Miami, Florida, USA. Florida, Miami, University, International Florida Sciences, of Biological Department Institute, Research Center, Cuban bbean tant 18 tant . 2010). Other early naturalists who contributed to the study of the Macaronesian . 2010). who contributed of Macaronesian study the to the naturalists early Other th century as part of the work known as Banks’s as of work the known part as Florilegium century th th In this paper we present a study based on the manuscript that includes the includes the that on manuscript the we paper present based astudy this In are Madeira in and Solander made Banks by collections The herbarium Sydney Parkinson (1710?-1771)Sydney Parkinson illustra the as joined expedition the also *** ** * The three voyages of James Cook of James voyages three (1768-1779)The theimporamong most were century expeditions of to discovery. Collectively, were expeditions first trips the his century Calle Guaidil 16, Canary Islands, Spain. Corresponding author: [email protected] author: Corresponding Spain. Islands, 16, Canary Guaidil Calle
Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. United London, Museum, History Natural Sciences, of Life Department International Center for Tropical Botany, Kimberly Green Latin American and Cari and American Latin Green Kimberly Tropical for Botany, Center International et al et th century (Santos-Guerra in prep.). (Santos-Guerra in century . 2015). Septem between Madeira at called first voyage The I. INTRODUCTION I. international meeting, Prof. Jordan Goodman has has Prof. Goodman Jordan meeting, international et al et . 2012); and physician English the and . (2015). of Eleven Parkinson’s water et al et (Banks . 1985), ------. banks-endeavour in [available online of Wales, South New Australia State Library at housed the nal https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/banks/section-02/series-03/03-01-volume-1-joseph- made by Sydney Parkinson in 1768, in Parkinson 1. bySydney Watercolor made of EugeniaFigure uniflora based of material recorded in Madeira during the Endeavour voyage. the during Madeira in recorded of material based Image copyright of the Natural History Museum of London. Museum History Natural of the copyright Image ; Figures 2-3]. of ; Figures part is andis list The Volumethe 1 journal of
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 167 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 168 cribed by Beaglehole (1962b: by Beaglehole cribed 281-289); however, inclu of list the transcription the trans was from Madeira, of specimens list the including Banks’s journal, entries. folio 33. after of It 330inserted atotal 13 comprises plant numbered has folios and Figure 2. First page of the journal of Joseph Banks, written during the first circumnavigation circumnavigation first the during written Banks, of Joseph journal of the page First 2. Figure voyage of James Cook. Image copyright of the State Library of New South Wales, Australia. Wales, South of New Library State of the copyright Image Cook. of James voyage - - of Banks’s journal (see full interpreted list further below). further interpreted list (seeof full Banks’s journal some part ded contribution our errors. In of this we provide transcription aliteral Figure 3. First page of list of plants recorded in Madeira found in the journal of Joseph Banks. Banks. of Joseph journal the in found Madeira in recorded of plants of list page 3. First Figure Image copyright of the State Library of New South Wales, Australia. Wales, South of New Library State of the copyright Image
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 169 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 170 glehole 1962b: 309-310) stated: that (c. 1710-1776) John Ellis naturalist British to the letter on 1768 1December (Bea wrote a de Janeiro Solander from Rio Madeira, in stay Heberden their with during had Solander and Banks that interactions the Regarding Madeira. in Solander and novelties by Banks of botanical discovery the in (Heberden 1990) instrumental was den (1703-1769), Madeira in died who and lived botanist and physician aBritish Thomas Heber visit. this during from collaborators specimens received they that It likely is Funchal. around naturally do not and occur of island the parts inland subsp Juniperus as such species oxycedrus including collection herbarium rich tember 13 Banks’s record journal). in However, extremely an were able they to make from it” (Sep miles neighborhood never abovethe going of [Funchal], town three the identification. nomic (+) plus symbols and taxo of their were denote uncertain they for entries which not are marked) orted some (although plants introduced for entries cultivated cultiva as regarded Solander and Banks that (*) species refer to those asterisks recorded material: the identify Two Parkinson. ney to further were used symbols by (asSydillustrated “fig.were states which pict.”) also manuscript taxa those Banks’s were subsequently many published by other botanists. although nations unpublished desig are they a manuscript, only in wereSolander. used they Since and by Banks recognized 37 total, in to refer towere putative taxa, used new “Lus.”). as abbreviated abbreviations The (in cases “Mscr.”cated many or “Mss.” 153 and 19 endemics, mics, Madeiran are non-endemic are natives. (67 ende 18or entries, entries). taxa introduced Macaronesian are remaining the Of (72 correspond to cultivated entries) list this recorded of entries in the mately half 325), 325), (entries 61, 62), Malva sylvestris (entries althaeoides Convolvulus 65, namely: each, entries 68), creticum Cynoglossum two have that exceptionthe with of six list this in entry have a single taxa tified below). of iden the further interpreted All list (see lichens four and full one alga, liverworts, two mosses, two ferns, include 303(324 twelve that spermatophytes, taxa) de Sequeira al et Short (1994), and Press (2008), de Sequeira Menezes Menezes and and Jardim London taxonomy Museum, we have followed (BM). aworking History As ral Natu the in housed Madeira in made Solander and Banks that collections rium herba We the manuscript. with entries this these matched in forted Madeira lis Banks that lichensand plants and non-vascular thevascular identification of . maderensis Olea maderensis During their short stay in Madeira, Banks and Solander only collected “in “in only collected Solander and Banks Madeira, in short stay their During indi are common names For Portuguese (93 94 of entries the local taxa), The list of Madeiran plants found in Banks’s journal comprises entries 330 Banks’sin found journal plants Madeiran list of The taxonomic to provide updated is paper an this in aims One of main our II. BOTANICAL RECORDS IN BANKS’S JOURNAL BANKS’S IN RECORDS BOTANICAL II. . (2012). . ), ), Taxus baccata (entries 7, (entries xrubens 54), 287, Salix and 288). Approxi (entries 203, 204), calicaris Ramalina and Vaccinium and
padifolium, padifolium, all of which are from are of which all (entries 321, 321, (entries J. cedrus J. cedrus (= ------
( “Marmulano” were collected: without reproductive specimens forfour parts which followed is by us. arrangement taxonomic this and bahamensis rra rra it genus belonged Sideroxylon to that the cated ( vs. this Macaronesian endemic [ Macaronesian this of name species correct the A.DC.).some been confusion ex on Therehas Banks Heberdenia (accepted reference to from Banks’s Madeira name records making den’s Candolle published De by honor. effectively (1841: was taxon Later, this 79) 1761 happened in that earthquake on account an (Heberden an vations and 1990). obser geological and astronomical as well as of island public the and health climate the he concerned wroteon only publications Madeira that the as not survived den has (entry for by September Heber manuscript 17 this Banks’s that journal). in It appears possession” his in he had as specimens such “together with agift as given to Banks was acopy of which Madeira, in growing Heberden on trees wrote amanuscript the Interestingly, of Heberden collections plausibly herbarium and himself. the gardens from the came collected Solander and Banks that some of material that the likely is 2003, 2012). Lemus (González for Madeira itlly, Madeira, Canaries In the he left (Heberden 1752) but 1740 in Eventua sent Inquisition to jail. the was and he faced 1730s the rife) between 1747. and about He Mount wrote one Teide, article Tenerife history of this taxon indicating that Teucrium name. that Jacq. its correct betonicifolium is indicating taxon of this history et al et Francisco-Ortega (1707). aSalvia using identified list Banks’son was Myrica faya “enigmatic species”, of these third the son “Faya” named to the describe, was that on Masson’s based Aitonalso (1789b) collection. by Mas collected material used (Aiton 1789a) Kewensis Hortus in excelsa subsequently described Olea was as Brown (in Buch, 1825: 193) mirmulans S. as this species again. In a letter he sent to Banks, dated 4 dated he aletter sent In to Banks, again. species this possibly Jorge) São 1776 between al et 1779 and (Francisco-Ortega also and Tenerife, Faial, (São Miguel, Madeira, in extensively Azores the and nized son (1741-1805),Kew, whoGardens, bota Botanic thecollectorRoyal of plant first Hexandria class Linnean the in “Marmulano” the placed Banks Sideroxylon Picconia excelsa Picconia et al et H. bahamensis H. . in preparation). This interesting tree species was later described by Robert Robert by later described was tree species preparation). . in interesting This All of the species in Banks’s list were identified with scientific names except names scientific with were identified Banks’s list in of species the All and optical, have procured him the name of Docto il Doctore name the him procured have optical, and mathematical instruments, many His communicative. very and my friend, pher as governor.the a philoso such is He just than there more influence Heberden; he has to Dr recommendations to get them advise to Madeira, go friends of your any If Banks and Solander informally named a new genus “Heberdenia” anew named Heber in informally Solander and Banks Tene and (Gran Canaria Islands Canary the in lived Heberden earlier had “Pao branco” the second species that remained unidentified in Banks’s list list Banks’sin unidentified remained “Pao that second species branco” the is the correct species epithet for this taxon (De Wit (De taxon 1957; epithet species for this correct the is 1996), Ståhl Aiton. The last of the species that Banks could not place taxonomically, could not place Banks that the species of Aiton.last The
mirmulans (Aiton) DC.) “ and (Gaertn.) Sprague]. Treatments targeting this species indicate (Gaertn.) indicate species Sprague]. this Treatments targeting R.Br.), “Faya” ( Heberdenia excelsa Heberdenia . (in this ussue) provided a review on the taxonomic on ussue) taxonomic the provided. (in areview this Salvia major Salvia Morella fayaMorella polynomial name published by Sloane Sloane by published name polynomial . et al et (Lobin L. (Aiton) Banks ex Roem. & Schult. &Schult. Roem. ex (Aiton) Banks ...” ( (Aiton) Wilbur), “Pao branco” branco” “Pao Wilbur), (Aiton) Jacq). Teucrium betonicifolium Jacq). th April 1777, April indi Masson . 2005; Santos Gue Santos . 2005; . Later, Mas Francis . . 2008), found Aiton, Aiton, ------
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 171 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 172 Primitiae Florae Maderensis, sive catalogus Plantarum in Insula Madera Insula in Plantarum catalogus sive Maderensis, Florae 16 Primitiae Page 4. of the Figure a work that was prepared by Daniel Solander and remained unpublished. From top to bottom: From bottom: top to unpublished. remained and Solander byDaniel prepared was a work that Senna bicapsularis Madeiran endemic), Petrorhagia proliferaMadeiran , Ruta graveolens of the Natural History Museum of London. Museum History Natural of the of this description full the (including arborea , Clethra Dianthus caryophyllus Dianthus and copyright . Image , perado “ journal ( journal study. of this Two course the Banks’s recorded during in seen der was of taxa the Solan and by Banks collected but 2008) material Melo no Cardoso herbarium and “ namely: published by other taxonomists, later were validly that endemics ronesian in latus “ mensis der were relevant for later researchers. For example, in the late 18 the For in der were for example, relevant later researchers. andSolan Banks of 338012).code findings Madeiran unpublished, the Whilst COLL SOL; bar BANKS MSS Cook’s first Manuscripts James (Botany Voyage” Capt. of volume amanuscript during visited entitledpages “Floras of Countries the 1772 between 1775 and Banks (Cole 1980).firstthe comprises 41 manuscript The (c.1750-1805)Bacstrom to Joseph from Germany, employed secretary who was as by prepared Sigismund copy was this manuscript, this found in to annotations ding Madera in Insula Plantarum logus ( Solander forby Madeira prepared florawas 2020)] and the fungal genus 2020)] fungal the and journal. 1801 in Investigator Madeira HMS ted on board route in to Australia Buch (1825: 189-199) Britten (1904). and visi Brown himself It that noteworthy is the works of unpublisheduntil remained account floristic but this unknown is list this datewhen Brown study.oneprepared for his of obvious sources the Theactual were Solander also and by BM Banks made at housed tions the but collections the Masson’s flora comprehensive on mostly theMadeiran for first list his collec based the British of Museum, Department Botanical) (later theBanksian keeper of first punctatus Bystropogon description for of Solander his (1788) tier and by Banks collected material studied maderensis [ 325 taxa however, Banks’s found journal; in those match of four they these as Solander and by Banks Madeira were in recorded or that for collected 325 plants are entries, taxa) 1994 de Sequeira Menezes and published by by Plukenet Sloane Francisco-Ortega (revised and names mial Madera Alypum longifolium Alypum Hypericum glandulosum Hypericum Crepis tenuifolia Primitiae Florae Maderensis L. lancerottensis (= L. L. , ” ( included 351 Twenty for entries 345 refer to entries taxa. polyno of these Anguillaria III. PLANTARUM IN INSULA MADERA IN INSULA PLANTARUM In this pioneering flora, Solander wrote pioneering Solander descriptions for flora, this In Madeiran/Maca 15 Endeavour Endeavour the other during visited regions with As Solander’s Campanula erinus Lecanora subfusca Lecanora [accepted name Lichen subfuscus I. perado I. Boletus in Solander’s in list), CATALOGUS SIVE MADERENSIS, FLORAE PRIMITIAE ” ( (as Menthastrum (as sp. punctatus (Boletaceae), Bystropogon subsp. perado Primitiae Florae Maderensis, sive catalogus Plantarum in Insula in Insula Plantarum sive catalogus Maderensis, Florae Primitiae
Tolpis succulenta ” ( bahamensis . Robert Brown (1773-1858),. Robert later the and Banks’s librarian Globularia salicinaGlobularia ” ( and the garden plant Gardenia jasminoides garden the and Webb &Berthel.) (Fabaceae)] Banks’s were in not listed OF THE COLLECTIONS THE OF H. glandulosum H. Boletus L. (Lecanoraceae), and and (Lecanoraceae), L. Lichen subfuscus . et al et Gaertn.), “ Gaertn.), ), “ ), ), 4). but unpublished (Figure it Accor remained Laurus nitida Laurus s.l. both occur in Madeira (Carvalho (Carvalho Madeira in occur s.l. both .
, 2010). (331 entries We remaining the that infer C. succulenta C. ); “ ); Hypericum evectum ), “ ), Clethra arborea Primitiae Florae Maderensis, sive cata Maderensis, Florae Primitiae Ilex azevinho ” ( AND EARLY IMPACT EARLY AND ); “ ); Apollonias barbujana, L. barbu L. barbujana, Apollonias Heberdenia excelsa Heberdenia ” ( (L.) Ach. (LIAS 1995- (LIAS Ach. (L.) ” ( voyage, a manuscript amanuscript voyage, C. arborea C. ” ( I. canariensis th H. grandifolium century, L’Héri (Moore 2001). ) are not found found not are ) Lotus cornicu Lotus ” ( , Figure 4),, Figure et al et H
Mentha . 2008, . 2008, . ), “ ), baha et al et Ilex Ilex ), ), ------.
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 173 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 174 ( foetens bound volume. Voyage First of Cook or Plants bound Herbarium the General the in not are found that any are there that it unlikely and is specimens few relatively has iii book (Madeira contents the of drying the assess not it possible was Unfortunately to fully dings. hol herbarium two by these Voyage First 75shared of Cook’s and Plants are (75 taxa) 25 Herbarium, bound volume the found only in General of are (25 of them taxa) the endemics. including flora, native to the belonging on plants efforts collecting their focused and Solander mostly Banks that suggests This rium. herba the in specimens matching lack for 44% of taxa records introduced the that show data these 163 has Banks’s taxa, recorded journal introduced in of material thelist As andrepresent specimens ten These fern vated. taxa. 196 spermatophyte 12 culti and are introduced, 100 non-endemic endemics, are 60 are sian natives, 18 endemics, Macarone Madeiran are are of taxa the Sixteen herbarium. Museum 1768-1771 Herbarium) and/or volumes General the inside of the in “ removed subsequently and mounted was now (material on sheets material this tain were made during this Endeavour this were during made that of specimens collections extensive the recording and preparing in Solander and [seebooks Groves (1962) protocols the followed by Banks regarding account for a full it. within contained some still with specimens and intact vive It only one the is to Madeira. sur in Solander’s activities and collecting from Banks Lost Paradise from Adison’s up ofmade loosely bound pages uncut of books twelve Notes upon the book (‘Madeira III’) Room, (3) and Collections a drying inside Historical held the in (2)Herbarium, abound volume entitled “ 5-7), (Figures (1) herbarium namely Museum History of Natural General the the (BM). herbarium Museum History one of Natural the of foundation collections the London 1881 to Kensington, ferred in South the forms and today where it remains trans was The of agreement. herbarium the part as Department formed Banksian Brown appointed of newly with the Keeper 1827 in transferred and was herbarium the Favourable Banks’s were death. terms agreed soon after began for itstiations transfer it on Brown’s earlier. Museum Nego British Brown to chose transfer –unless death of Brown on it the condition Robert the property would become that the librarian jana S. pendulina Cav.), “ Cav.), ), “ ), One-hundred and ten of these collections (108 collections foundthe One-hundred only in ten of are and these taxa) History Natural the 210 in are there total, In taxa for 206 collections During the course of Cook’s voyage specimens were stored inside these drying were of drying stored specimens Cook’s voyage course these inside the During collections different three in We specimens herbarium have found matching to his herbarium his 1820, bequeathed in death beforeShortly his Banks Lotus glaucus ” (Edwards 1978), room at” (Edwards BM. collections historical the in located Lavandula pinnataLavandula , published1719 in ), “ and ) because of its fragility. However, it is clear that the drying book However, drying of the its fragility. that ) because it clear is Vaccinium elevatum IV. THE HERBARIUM RECORD IV. HERBARIUM THE ” ( L. glaucus L. ” ( This was one of seven bundles of plants resulting resulting oneof was plants seven of bundles . This voyage]. After Banks and Solander’s and to Bri return Banks voyage]. After L. pinnata L. ), “ ), Rubus pedatus ” ( Plants of Cook’s First Voyage First of Cook’s 1768-1771Plants V. padifolium V. ), “ ), Laurus foetens Laurus ” ( R. serrae R. Plants of Cook’s First Voyage First of Cook’s Plants ). ” ( ), “ ), Ocotea foetens Ocotea Smilax latifolia Smilax , L. L. ” ” ------Francisco-Ortega Francisco-Ortega Madeira during the Endeavour the during Madeira collected by Banks and Solander in in Solander and byBanks of Teucrium betonicifolium specimen collected 5. Herbarium Figure et al et . (in this ussue). Image copyright of the Natural History Museum of London. Museum History Natural of the copyright ussue). Image . (in this voyage. This is the lectotype of T. betonicum the lectotype is This voyage. L’Hér., as designated by by L’Hér., designated as
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 175 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 176 Madeira, Brazil, Tierra del Fuego and the Society Islands’ (31pp, Islands’ Society the Tierra Fuego del and Brazil, Manus Madeira, Botany at collected of plants the of entitled ‘Catalogue amanuscript part forms that plants Inventory Book The Drying Top row Top follows: as right) to (left Second row from top from row Second Plants of Cook’s First Voyage 1768-1771 Voyage First Historical Cook’s of the in held Plants 2) (folio volume entitled a bound Figure 6. Sheet with specimens collected by Banks and Solander in Madeira that is part of part is that Madeira in Solander and byBanks collected specimens with Sheet 6. Figure Collections Room of the Natural History Museum of London. Specimens are identified are Specimens of London. Museum History Natural of the Room Collections top Rumex maderensis The Natural History Museum library houses a further list of Madeiran Madeiran list of further a houses library Museum History The Natural : Chenopodium album Chenopodium Image copyright of the Natural History Museum of London. Museum History Natural of the copyright Image : Ilex canariensis , Vaccinium padifolium , : Ammi visnaga Globularia salicinaGlobularia , Heberdenia bahamensis , , Juncus effusus Sibthorpia peregrina Sibthorpia , Galium productum Galium , , Linum bienne Linum Achyranthes sicula , Polygonum aviculare , Ilex perado perado . Bottom row Bottom . Third row from from row Third . : subsp.
- in Madeira (Figure 8). The last page of this manuscript erroneously indicates that that it erroneouslymanuscript indicates 8).this (Figure of page Madeira in last The collected was material herbarium for which (5 lichens (two and taxa) taxa), liverworts for (231 spermatophytes (11 ferns taxa), (one algae taxon), taxa), (two mosses taxa), 138798). barcode COLL; It BANKS cripts MSS 256 documents (252 entries taxa) faces the specimen has the full title of one of the uncut pages of the book that was used to dry plants plants dry to used was that book of the pages uncut of one of the title full the has specimen the faces the visit of Endeavour visit the particular drying book. B book. drying particular Figure 7. Drying book (Madeira iii (Madeira book 7.Figure Drying during the expedition. Image copyright of the Natural History Museum of London. Museum History Natural of the copyright Image expedition. the during from 12-18from 1768. September, A : Specimen of Vaccinium padifolium : Specimen ) that contains plant specimens collected in Madeira during during Madeira in collected specimens plant contains ) that : General view of the bundle that makes this this makes that bundle of the view : General , notice that the bottom of folio that that of folio bottom the that , notice
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 177 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 178 are also recorded in the list of plants of plants list the recorded in also are Banks’s collections), punctatus Bystropogon and in species two of these status the (see regarding above discussion Lichen subfuscus W.Eric Groves (1923-2012) by Banks. written was list 1982, in this that it appears by 253 comprises manuscript of on on 256. notes this written instead entries Based inside drying books during Cook’s voyage. Numbers after each name refer to the page and plant plant and page the to refer name each after Numbers voyage. Cook’s during books drying inside collections made by Banks and Solander. This is part of the index to specimens that were stored stored were that specimens to index the of part is This Solander. and byBanks made collections numbers in the second edition of Linnaeus’ (1762, of Linnaeus’ 1763) edition second the in Species plantarum numbers Figure 8. First folio of the eight folio list (256 entries) that has an inventory of the Madeiran Madeiran of the inventory an has (256 that entries) list folio eight of the folio First 8. Figure made specimens of The number stored. was specimen the where number book drying the to found entries match page this in listed entries 34 plant The indicated. also is collection per All of the entries with the exception of corniculatus the Lotus of with entries the All journal. Banks’s in included material of list the of pages two first the in Image copyright of the Natural History Museum of London. Museum History Natural of the copyright Image L. lancerottensis L. (= . “N o refers of Book” ), ), also account for the absence of for absence some account the specimens. also Second World the during collections Banks’s (Groves War affected 1962) could and BM to the herbarium bomb Furthermore, damage for herbarium. the processing eventual point their the and of collection lost have may between been specimens byted 1834 Brown in to comprise 1700 1904: (Murray bundles 80)]. missing The 1827, in Museum British to the [estima unmounted proportion was asubstantial Soho house in Square from his transferred was herbarium whenBanksian the that is notclear. specimens these However,fate The spermatophytes. of know we do are 13 theand remaining are ferns, two are bryophytes, lichens, four are five alga, candicans ritis collections at the BM at the ( collections herbarium We entry for indicated. each specimens is list at BM, this based was that for Flora Short the project of 1994), and Madeira (Press revised was specimen the that no is indication there Where provided by experts. taxonomic determinations Notes endemics, nesian tives, Cult. abbreviations: following the using name. scientific also provide information status provides accepted on the We that brackets inside followed is by text this lists, Banks in written as name the transcribed we entry Forlist. each Banks’sin found entries theparticular with identified species the ties that 1provides index ataxonomic Appendix list. were not original the in These records. of numbers these to help to each reader locate entry the sequential we assign orders. For entry followed each Linnean which by Banks were listed they order same presented as the in are Entries of Wales, South New Australia. Library State the in housed Banks’s found journal in as Madeira recorded in algae and lichens, tified as Madeiran endemics ( endemics Madeiran as tified have been iden BM.three Twenty-five in introduced, specimens are taxa these of Solanders’ Primitiae in both Florae Maderiensis but BM manuscript in were were not specimens included this found in matching ( (14 hyssopifolia Lythrum duplicates), foetens Ocotea and duplicates), duplicates), number of highest weretheduplicates barbujana Apollonias with five species in which each collection was stored (numbered was collection each which in book drying the and of number collection of the for duplicates made each details the Endeavour of part first the during books drying the inside placed was that inventoryan thematerial is of manuscript The Banks’s journal. in Acanthus mollis Nat. Nat. Below we provide a transcription of the list of vascular plants, bryophytes bryophytes plants, of vascular Below we of list provide the atranscription For 59 (23%) inventory, this in no of 252 matching listed are the there taxa V. OF MADEIRAN LIST UPDATE TAXONOMIC OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS, BRYOPHYTES, LICHENS, AND LICHENS, BRYOPHYTES, PLANTS, VASCULAR = Non-endemic Mad. natives, Heberdenia bahamensis Heberdenia ). Among the 25 non-endemic natives that lack specimens, one is an one). an 25 specimens, is the lack Among non-endemic that natives , ALGAE REPORTED IN BANKS’S JOURNAL BANKS’S IN REPORTED ALGAE Chelidonium majus Chelidonium Herb. = Additional comments. For the most part, notes concern comments.For most part, the =Additional ) following this code: GH = General herbarium of the herbarium GH = General code: this ) following Aichryson divaricatum Aichryson , (20 duplicates), duplicates), (20 Equisetum arvense = Cultivated, Intr. = Cultivated, = Madeira endemics, endemics, = Madeira and in Bank’s journal list. journal Bank’s in and through i through , Hedera maderensis , and Tropaeolum, and majus (14 duplicates). Four species Ilex perado = Naturalized non-na =Naturalized vii for Madeira). The voyage. Itvoyage. provides Mac. (13 duplicates), (13 duplicates), = Macaro = , and Side , and
) with with ) (14 (14 - - - - -
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 179 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 180 (2008), al et de Sequeira Menezes and (2008), de Sequeira Menezes (2008), and Melo Cardoso al and Jardim et Sérgio Short (1994;and al et “Notes”), Flora in of Madeira hereafter Carvalho inside the drying books; SOL =Solander’s books; Primitiae drying the inside Florae Maderensis were stored followed: that is NPL for =Banks’s index code specimens following the =5.- [ Linn. officinale *Jasminum Flore pleno. Linn. sambac [ =4.- *Nyctanthes Diandria [ =3.- Linn. verna Callitriche (mostly to Species Plantarum Islands Society the and Fuego del Tierra zil, Bra Madeira, at collected plants of the of Catalogue the part is that of specimens tory inven the in and Madera in Insula Plantarum sive catalogus Maderensis, Florae tiae (1762, to Linnaeus References other sources. 1763) Solander’s found in are Primi second edition of the in Linnaeus’sreported (1762, 1763) (3) and Species plantarum; Solander’s and (2) lists; to names references Banks in reported common names on: (1) were based inferences taxonomic were located, specimens and scientific the Solander. and For no for entries which those by Banks collected material barium two ( documents other the in recorded entries Concerning voyage. first of London, Museum =Volume SCV History from Cook’s specimens Natural with =2.- [ *Amomun Linn. Zingiber [ Conteira brava. preta. =1.- Bananeira Linn. indica Canna Monandria [determinated] determind be not certainly could plant the for of want firmely =ication +that across but notis wild cultivated [identification] 1][Page Plantago major for 52 entries specimens to them herbarium 202; we and have tentatively assigned Therefore could pandemic. notwe double of coronavirus the check shut because contribution our BM submitted, was When was specimens. of studied the several Sources to check the current presence of these taxa in Madeira were Press Madeira in taxa of presence current these the to check Sources lists Flora of Madeira. ceae)]; lists Other her thethe available study of on are based identifications taxonomic Our Herb. for Flora of Madeira. naceae)]; themarked so plant that signifies margin the *in of astart N.B. mark the : SOL. : Other lists : GH; Other and Cult. Intr. Sida spinosa Sida : SOL. : SOL. ; Herb. ; Herb. : or Mantissa or GH; GH; Other lists : GH; Other Callitriche stagnalis Scop.Callitriche stagnalis (Plantaginaceae)];; Nat. Plants ofPlants Madeira , respectively. , : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Zingiber officinale Zingiber Jasminum officinale Jasminum Other lists Other . (2012). . ) were also found on the original labels of labels found on original the ) were also . References to Linnean names and works works and names to Linnean . References : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Jasminum sambac Jasminum : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Roscoe (Zingiberaeae);]; Cult. : “ex Hort” on back. sheet L. (Oleaceae)]; Cult. (Oleaceae)]; L. Canna indica Canna (L.) Aiton (L.) (Olea : Not revised for : Not revised : Not revised : Not revised Other lists Other . L. (Can L. . (2008), ; Other Other ), ), ------. ; =9.- [ Linn. Verbena officinalis [ ∇Linn. =8.- Veronica anagallis =10.- [ Linn. officinalis *Rosmarinus =14.- [ Linn. rotundus Cyperus =13.- [ Iris =11.- [ Linn. officinalis *Salvia =17.- [ Linn. officinarum *Saccharum =12.- Gladiolus communis Linn. Alho brabo.=12.- [ Alho Linn. Gladiolus communis Triandria =7.- [ +Olea Linn. europea =15.- [ Linn. flavescens Cyperus [ Linn. grandiflorum Jasminum =6.- =20.- Mscr. Junceum [ [crossed] Panicum Grama =19.- [ oblongata Mss. Phalaris =18.- Phalaris canariensis Linn. [ Linn. =18.- canariensis Phalaris =16.- [ Linn. setaceus Scirpus =23-. ------Cruz Corvi Linn. Milhoa Lus. [ Panicum glaucum Linn.[crossed] [Page] 2 =22.- Panicum sanguinale Linn. [ Linn. =22.- sanguinale Panicum =21.- [ Linn. glaucum Panicum lists ceae)]; Mad. ceae)]; Other lists Other Nat. GH (BM000829271), lists SCV; Other Intr. SOL. lists Other lists Echinochloa crus-galli Echinochloa as determinated by T.A. 18.V.1982 Cope, specimen another is there sheet included the in GH; lists Other lists Other Herb. ceae)]; ceae)]; 18.V.1989, for Flora of Madeira. Herb. Nat. Herb. Flora of Madeira. Iris sp Iris : NPL, SOL. SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. SOL. : NPL, ; Herb. ; ; Herb. Other lists Other : GH, SCV; lists Other Herb. Other lists Other : SCV; Other lists : SCV; Other Intr. Intr. and . (Iridaceae)]; Intr. : SOL. : : SOL. : : SOL. : ; Other lists : GH; Other Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Other lists : GH; Other ; Herb. Herb. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Olea maderensis : GH, SCV; Other lists : GH; Other (L.) R.Br. (L.) (Cyperaceae)]; setacea Isolepis Nat. Salvia officinalis Plants ofPlants Madeira Desf. coerulescens Phalaris Verbena officinalis Veronica anagallis-aquatica (L.) Rchb (L.) flavescens Pycreus L. (Cyperaceae)]; L. rotundus Intr. Cyperus (L.) R.Br. (L.) (Poaceae)]; glaucum Pennisetum Intr. : NPL, SOL. SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Digitaria sanguinalis Scop. (L.) (Poaceae)]; Intr. L. (Poaceae)]; L. canariensis ; Phalaris Nat. Jasminum grandiflorum Rosmarinus officinalisRosmarinus : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Saccharum officinarum : NPL, SOL. SOL. : NPL, Other lists Other Cult. (Lowe) Rivas Mart. & del Arco (Olea Arco &del Mart. (Lowe) Rivas : Determined by T.A. 18.V.1989.: Determined Cope, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Gladiolus Gladiolus Other lists ; Other (L). P. Beauv. : SOL; Notes
L. (Lamiaceae)]; Cult. L. (L.) Link (Poa Link (L.) colona Echinochloa : NPL, SOL. : NPL, L. (Verbenaceae)]; L. : NPL, SOL; : NPL, Panicum cf : Confirmed by Cope : Confirmed T.A. . Mill . italicus
(Poaceae)]; (Poaceae)];
: SOL. : SOL. L. (Lamiaceae)]; Cult. L. L. (Scrophulariaceae)]; L. : Revised by Lowe. : Revised L. (Oleaceae)]; Cult. (Oleaceae)]; L.
.
repens L. (Poaceae)]; Cult. (Poaceae)]; L. (Cyperaceae)]; Notes : Not revised for : Not revised L. (Poaceae)]; (Poaceae)]; L. ; Nat. Intr. : Confirmed : Confirmed Other lists Other (Iridaceae)]; ; ; ; ; Herb. Herb. Other Other Other Other Other Other Nat. - - ; : : ; : ; ; ; ;
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 181 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 182 =33.- [ Linn. indicus Cynosurus =41.- Aristida Adscentionis Linn. [ Linn. =41.- Adscentionis Aristida [ Lus. Canavieira Linn. donax =40.- Arundo =36.- Bromus geniculatus Linn. [ =36.- Linn. Bromus geniculatus =34.------echinatus Linn. [ =32.------maxima Linn. Xucalheira Lus. [ =35.- [ Mscr. Linn. Bromus sylvatica pinnatus Festuca =31.- [ minor Linn. Briza =29.------sylvatica Linn. [ =30.- [ Poa Linn. annua =39.------nodosa Linn. [ =38.------elatior Linn. [ =37.- [ Lus. Balanco Avena Linn. fatua =28.------pallida Mscr. [ =27.------sanguinalis Mscr. [ =26.------bromoides Linn. [ =25.- Agrostis linearis Mscr.=25.- [ linearis Agrostis [ Linn. =24.- paradoxum Milium 21.VII.1989, for Flora of Madeira. GH, SCV; lists Other Other lists Other GH; GH; Notes (Huds.) P.Beauv. (Poaceae)]; Nat. lists Other SCV; II.1988. 7.X lists GH, SCV; Other Herb. Madeira. lists lists lists Other bulbosum bulbosum SOL. NPL, Herb. bulbosum bulbosum 13.IV.1989, for Flora of Madeira. Flora of Madeira. Herb. (Poaceae)]; Nat. (Poaceae)]; label. Confirm GH; Sequeira al et Piptatherum subsp. miliaceum as miliaceum Coss. (L.) listed ceae)]; : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists Other Other lists Other Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Other lists : GH; Other Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : Confirmed by : Confirmed Cope,8.X.1988, A. T. for Flora Madeira. of Nat. (Willd.) Schübl. & G. Martens (Poaceae)]; Schübl.(Willd.) Martens &G. ; Nat. (Willd.) Schübl. & G. Martens (Poaceae)];(Willd.) Schübl. Martens & G. ; Nat. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, ; Herb. . (2012). . e d by T.A. 21.VII.1989. Cope, ; Herb. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Poa annua Poa annua : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, L. (Poaceae)]; Nat. (Poaceae)]; L. minor Briza : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists : SCV; Other Arrhenatherum elatius Arrhenatherum Other lists Other (Poaceae)]; sp. Agrostis (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl subsp C.Presl & J.Presl (L.) elatius Arrhenatherum : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (Gouan) Schinz & Thell. &Thell. (Gouan) Schinz ventricosum Gastridium L. (Poaceae)]; Nat. (Poaceae)]; L. echinatus Cynosurus Polypogon viridis (Gouan)Polypogon (Poaceae)]; Breist. viridis Nat. Eleusine indica Eleusine Other lists : SCV; Other Vulpia Gray (L.) (Poaceae)]; bromoides ; Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Confirmed by Cope, : Confirmed 21.VII.1989.T.A. : Revised by T.A. 21.VII.1989, Cope, : Revised for Flora of : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Oryzopsis Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler ciliaris Digitaria L. (Poaceae)]; Nat. (Poaceae)]; L. madritensis Bromus L. (Poaceae)]; Nat. (Poaceae)]; L. adscensionis Aristida L. (Poaceae)]; (Poaceae)]; L. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Pott ex Link (Poaceae)]; Pott Link ex barbata Avena Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ;
miliacea : “In apricis Mantissa 30” in the original original the 30” in : “In apricis Mantissa Herb. : Revised by T.A. 8.X.1988, Cope, : Revised for : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira.
(L.) Gaertn. (Poaceae)]; Gaertn. (L.) Intr. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Arundo donax L. (Poaceae)]; Nat. (Poaceae)]; L. maxima Briza : Not revised for Flora: Not of Madeira. revised Other lists : GH; Other : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Nat. (L.) J.Presl & C. Presl subsp. J.Presl (L.) &C. (L.) Asch. & Scheweinf. (Poa &Scheweinf. Asch. (L.) : Confirmed by Cope, : Confirmed T.A. : Confirmed by Cope, : Confirmed T.A. ; Herb. ; Brachypodium sylvaticum Herb. : Revised by T.A. Cope, : Revised L. (Poaceae)]; (Poaceae)]; L. : GH, SCV; Other : GH, SCV; Other : NPL, SOL. : NPL, . Other lists Other (Poaceae)]; (Poaceae)]; : This species is species : This by Menezes de by Menezes : NPL, SOL; : NPL, ; Other lists Other Herb. ; ; ; Herb. Herb. Herb. Herb. : SOL. : Other Other : GH, Intr. Intr. - : ; : ; : ; . ; : ; :
=55.- Perado Ilex Perado fig. Mss. [ pict. Lus. =54.- Eleagnus angustifolia Linn. Oleveira Lus. [ Lus. Oleveira Linn. =54.- angustifolia Eleagnus =53.------albicans Linn. [ [Page] 3 [ Lus. Saboira Linn. Polycarpon tetraphyllum =46.- =47.- Alypum angustifolium Fig. pict. Mscr. Malforada Lus. [ Lus. Fig. pict. Mscr.=47.- Malforada angustifolium Alypum Tetrandria =52.------media Linn. Tanxage Lus. [ =51.- [ Linn. lanceolata Plantago =45.- Triticum [ Forocapa Lus. Linn. repens =48.- Sherardia arvensis Linn. [ Linn. arvensis Sherardia =48.- =50.------vesiculosum Mscr. [ =44.- Hordeum murinum Linn. [ Hordeum Linn. =44.- murinum =43.------temulentum Linn. [ =49.- Galium mollugo Linn. var. angustifolia [ var. angustifolia =49.- mollugo Linn. Galium [ perenne Linn. Lolium =42.- SOL; Notes SOL; foliaceae)]; for FloraNot of revised Madeira. & del Arco (Oleaceae)]; Arco & del Mad. aceae)]; aceae)]; one of lagopus P. includes one sheet the ofPress specimen Plantago lanceolata Herb. GH; GH; Not revised for FloraNot of revised Madeira. (Caryophyllaceae)]; for Flora of Madeira. Herb. by N.J. Turland, VI.1993. Intr. Notes SOL; in NPL and SOL. Not revised for Flora Not of SOL. revised Madeira. NPL and in SCV; (Globulariaceae)]; of of Tzvelev (Poaceae)]; Nat. (Poaceae)]; Tzvelev lists Other GH; lists Other lists Other prope rivulos”.she Herbarium General The lists ceae)]; ceae)]; G. parisiense G. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists ; Other Other lists Other Other lists Other Other lists : GH; Other Other lists : GH (BM000829036); Other Mad. Intr. Mad. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. : Determined by T.A.: Determined 8.X.1988. Cope, ; ; Herb. Herb. L. (BM000829003). L. by N.J. Determined Turland, VI.1993. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, L, determinated on VIII.1991. determinated L, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Herb. Mac. ; Nat. : GH; lists Other : GH (BM000829004, BM000829002), SCV; Other Lolium perenne Plantago lagopus Plantago Sherardia arvensis Plants ofPlants Madeira : The original label states: “ in Madera locus saxocis saxocis Madera locus in “ states: label : The original : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Plantago lagopus Plantago ; ; Other lists SCV;: GH (BM000536466), Other Herb. Herb. Herb. Hordeum murinum Hordeum L. (Poaceae)]; Intr. (Poaceae)]; Lolium L. temulentum Galium ; Herb. : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : GH : : GH : Plantago major major Plantago
L. (Poaceae)]; Intr. (Poaceae)]; L. verrucosum : Listed as “Alypum longifolium Mscr.” as : Listed : Determined by J.R. Press, VIII.1997, Press, by J.R. : Determined Ilex perado Aiton perado Ilex : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. Other lists : GH; Other ( : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Elymus repens
BM000060788);
(BM000999098, BM000999099),(BM000999098, Olea maderensis L. (Plantagin L. P. lanceolata and L.
Galium productum Galium L. (Rubiaceae)];L. Nat. L. (Plantaginaceae)];L. Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Polycarpon tetraphyllum et al et L. subsp. L. Huds. (Rubiaceae)]; Nat. so includes two fragments fragments includesso two L. (Plantaginaceae)];L. Globularia salicina
(L.) Gould (Poaceae)]; Gould (L.)
subsp : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (Lowe) Rivas Mart. Mart. (Lowe) Rivas Herb. : According to J.R. to J.R. : According Other lists Other glaucum L. and another another and L. Lowe (Rubia Lowe . perado (Aqui . perado : Determined Determined : ; Other : GH; Other Herb. (Steudel) ; ;
: NPL, : NPL, : NPL, : NPL, Herb. Herb. (L.) L. L. (L.) : GH; GH; : Lam. Lam. Intr. - - - : ; : : ; :
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 183 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 184 =60.------arvensis Linn. [ =58.- [ Heliotropium Linn. europaeum Pentandria =65.- [ Mss. flexuosus Convolvulus [ Linn. arvensis Anagallis =64.- =63.- Echium vulgare Linn. [ Linn. vulgare =63.- Echium =62.------officinale Linn. [ [ Lus. =61.- Masarogueira Linn. cheirifolium Cynoglossum =59.- [ Linn. Myosotis scorpioides palustris =57.- [ Linn. procumbens Sagina =67.------arvensis Linn. corriola Lus. [ =66.- *------Batatas Linn. Batata Lus. [ =69.- Campanula erinus Linn. [ Linn. =69.- erinus Campanula =56.- + ------Azevinho Mss. Azevinho Lus. fig. pict. [ =71.- Mirabilis Jalapa Linn. Boninas Lus. [ Lus. =71.- Boninas Linn. Jalapa Mirabilis =68.------altheoides Linn. [ =72.- Datura Stramonium Linn. Bufareira Lus. [ Lus. Bufareira =72.- Linn. Stramonium Datura =70.- [ Linn. caprifolium Lonicera M.J. West, II.1991. by M.J. West, I.1992. Other lists Other GH; Nat. lists Other GH; (Boraginaceae)]; Nat. Mill. for Flora of Madeira. Nat. aceae)]; of Madeira. Nat. Herb. for Flora of Madeira. revised for Flora ofrevised Madeira. Herb. foliaceae)]; Intr. lists Other Herb. of Madeira. Nat. Cult. ceae)]; Press, VII.1987,Press, for Flora of Madeira. lists Intr. : SOL; Notes ; Herb. Other lists ; Other ; ; ; Other lists ; Other : GH; lists Other : GH; lists Other Herb. Herb. : GH (BM000072032);lists Other Herb. Nat. Mac. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Other lists : GH; Other Other lists : GH; Other Other lists : GH; Other Other lists ; Other ; Other lists : GH; Other Herb. ; : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Herb. : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. : Echium plantagineum Echium GH; GH; Campanula erinus Campanula : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, L. (Convolvulaceae)]; Nat. (Convolvulaceae)]; L. althaeoides Convolvulus : SCV; Cynoglossum Anagallis arvensis : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Sagina procumbens Sagina Other lists Other Lonicera caprifolium Lonicera ; L. (Convolvulaceae)]; (Convolvulaceae)]; L. althaeoides Convolvulus Other lists Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Heliotropium europaeum Heliotropium : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Myosotis Convolvulus arvensis Ipomoea batatas Myosotis secunda
Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. Mirabilis jalapa creticum : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Datura stramoniumDatura
arvensis : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, L. (Campanulaceae)];L. Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL,
: Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. L. (Boraginaceae)]; L. Intr. : NPL, SOL; : NPL, L. (Primulaceae)];L. Nat.
Mill. (Boraginaceae)]; Mill. L. (Caryophyllaceae)]; Nat. (Caryophyllaceae)]; L.
L. (Caprifoliaceae)];L. Cult. Ilex canariensis : Examined by Lowe. Not by Lowe. : Examined (L.) Hill (Boraginaceae)]; Hill (L.)
(L.) Lam. (Convolvula Lam. (L.) : Not revised for Flora: Not revised : Not revised for Flora: Not revised Al. Murray Al. (Boragin : Determined by J.R. by J.R. : Determined
Cynoglossum creticum Cynoglossum L. (Convolvulaceae)];L. L. (Nyctaginaceae)]; L. L. (Boraginaceae)]; L. Notes : Determined by : Determined L. (Solanaceae)]; L. : Determined Determined : : Not revised : Not revised : Not revised : Not revised
Poir. (Aqui Poir. ; ; ; Herb. Herb. Other Other Nat. - - - : : ; ; ; ;
=86.- *Vitis vinifera Linn. [ Linn. *Vitis=86.- vinifera =91.------album Linn. [ =85.- [ Linn. Hedera helix =87.- Achyranthes aspera Sicula Linn. [ =87.- Linn. Sicula aspera Achyranthes =84.- *------grossularia Linn. [ =73.- Hyosciamus albus Linn. Maimiendro Lus. [ Lus. =73.- Maimiendro Linn. albus Hyosciamus [Page] 4 =90.- Chenopodium murale Linn. [ Linn. murale =90.- Chenopodium [ =89.-Linn. florida *Gardenia =77.------pseudocapsicum Linn. Pimenteira Lus. [ =76.------nigrum Linn. [ =79.- α frutescens Capsicum =75.- [ Linn. tuberosum *Solanum =83.- *Ribes rubrum Linn. [ Linn. rubrum =83.- *Ribes [ Lus. =81.- Espinheiro Linn. Lycium barbarum fig. Mscr. [ pict. =80.- Lus. Aderno Heberdenia excelsa =74.- [ Lus. santa Tabacum Erva Nicotiana Linn. =88.- *Celosia cristata Linn. [ Linn. cristata =88.- *Celosia =78.------Lycopersicum Linn. Tomatos Lus. [ =82.- *Mangifera indica Linn. Mangoira Lus. [ Lus. Mangoira Linn. indica =82.- *Mangifera Press, 3.VIII.1987,Press, for Flora of Madeira. Mad. lists Other SOL. Other lists Other SCV; ; Nat. lists GH; lists Other Nat. SOL; Notes NPL, (Gaertn.) (Primulaceae)]; Sprague Herb. for Flora ofrevised Madeira. Intr. Nat. 16.II.2005. Nat. Flora of Madeira. (Solanaceae)]; Intr. (Solanaceae)]; Intr. Cult. for Flora ofrevised Madeira. : SOL. : ; ; lists ; Other ; Herb. Other lists Other Other lists ; Other Other lists ; Other Herb. Herb. Other lists : GH; Other Herb. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : SOL. : Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : Other lists : GH (BM000940645); Other : GH; lists Other Other lists Other (BM001019044); GH : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Vitis vinifera : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Hedera maderensis : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. L. (Chenopodiaceae)]; L. album Chenopodium Nat. ; Herb. lists ; Other Ribes rubrum Ribes Mill. (Solanaceae)]; Mill. americanum Solanum ; Nat. Linn. [ Linn. Celosia argentea Celosia Gardenia jasminoides (Rubiaceae)]; J. Ellis Cult. Plants ofPlants Madeira : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists Other : GH; Ribes grossularia Ribes Solanum tuberosum Solanum L. (Chenopodiaceae)]; (Chenopodiaceae)]; L. murale Chenopodium Capsicum annuum Achyranthes sicula Achyranthes L. (Vitaceae)]; L. Intr. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. SOL. : NPL, L. (Grossulariaceae)]; Cult. (Grossulariaceae)]; L. : Determinated by Sandra Knapp, 2008. Knapp, by Sandra : Determinated Mac. K. Koch ex A.Rutherf. (Araliaceae)]; A.Rutherf. ex Koch K. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Mangifera indica Mangifera L. (Amaranthaceae)]; Cult. (Amaranthaceae)]; L. L. (Solanaceae)]; L. europaeum Lycium Nicotiana tabacum Hyoscyamus albus ; Herb. : Determined by J.M. Eylmons, : Determined L. (Grossulariaceae)]; (Grossulariaceae)]; L. Lycopersicon esculentum : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Solanum pseudocapsicum Solanum (L.) All. (Amaranthaceae)]; (Amaranthaceae)]; All. (L.) : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : GH, SCV; : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, L. (Solanaceae)]; L. Cult. L. (Solanaceae)]; L. Cult. ; Heberdenia bahamensis Other lists Other : Determined by J.R. by J.R. : Determined L. (Anacardiaceae)]; L. : Not revised for : Not revised L. (Solanaceae)]; L. L. (Solanaceae)]; L. ; : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Other lists Other Other lists Other ; ; Herb. Herb. Other Other Cult. Mill. Mill. : Not : Not L. L. ; : : ; : : ;
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 185 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 186 =92.------ambrosioides Linn. [ =108.- [ Linn. Draco Dracaena =101.- [ Linn. media Alsine [ Mss. =93.- arvensis Caucalis =107.- [ Linn. candidum Lilium =106.- *------cepa Linn. [ =102.- [ perenne Linn. Linum =96.- Sium nodiflorum? Linn. Rabassa Lus. [ Lus. Rabassa =96.-Linn. Sium nodiflorum? =100.- [ Linn. ebulus Sambucus [ =98.- Linn. Apium petroselinum =97.- [ Funcho Lus. Linn. Foeniculum Anethum [ Lus. Margaca =95.- majus Linn. Ammi [ Lus. Bisnaga Linn. =94.- visnaga Daucus =105.- Allium oleraceum Linn. Sabolinho bracco Lus. [ Lus. =105.- bracco Sabolinho Linn. oleraceum Allium =104.- Amaryllis belladonna Linn. [ Linn. belladonna =104.- Amaryllis =103.- [ Linn. *Bromelia Ananas Hexandria [Page] 5 =99.- Rhus coriaria Linn. Sumagre Lus. [ Lus. Sumagre =99.- Linn. coriaria Rhus SOL. lists 4.VIII.1987, for Flora of Madeira. Nat. lists present is at species Madeira. the al et to Brullo 4.VIII.2003. Seregrin, According by A. Determined Other lists Other GH; ceae)]; ceae)]; lists Thell. (Apiaceae)]; Nat. Nat. Flora of Madeira. 1989. Cannon, M.J. Nat. by J. M. 1989. Cannon, terminated &Berthel. (Alliaceae)];&Berthel. Nat. Com Other lists Other M.J. Short, I.1988, for Flora of Madeira. (BM000056186), Herb. of Madeira. Intr. : SOL. : : SOL. : : NPL, SOL. : NPL, ; Other lists ; Other ; ; Other lists Other .; Herb. Herb. : GH; lists Other Herb. Intr. : SOL. : ; : GH; lists Other Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Other lists : GH; Other Herb. : NPL, SOL. SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL,
SCV; SCV; Stellaria media : SOL. : Other lists : GH; Other L. (Alliaceae)]; cepa L. Allium Cult. Torilis (Huds.) subsp. neglecta arvensis Link (L.) L. (Asparagaceae)]; Mac. Dracaena (Asparagaceae)]; draco L. (L.) : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Mill. (Linaceae)]; Mill. Nat. bienne Linum Plants ofPlants Madeira L. (Liliaceae)]; L. Cult. Lilium candidum ; Sambucus (Caprifoliaceae)]; ebulus L. Intr. Other lists Other (L.) Merr (L.) comosus Ananas Herb. L. (Chenopodiaceae)]; (Chenopodiaceae)]; L. ambrosioides Chenopodium L. (Amaryllidaceae)]; Intr. belladonna L. Amaryllis (Mill.) Fuss (Apiaceae)]; (Mill.) Fuss crispum Petroselinum ; : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Herb. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists : GH; Other L. (Apiaceae)]; L. majus Ammi Nat. (L.) Vill. (Caryophyllaceae)]; Vill. (L.) L. (Anacardiaceae)]; L. coriaria Intr. Rhus Other lists : GH; Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (L.) Lam. (Apiaceae)]; Lam. (L.) visnaga Ammi : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Mill. (Apiaceae)]; Mill. vulgare Foeniculum (L.) Lag. (Apia Lag. (L.) Apium nodiflorum : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. : Confirmed by J.R. Press, Press, by J.R. : Confirmed : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Webb Webb Allium dentiferum . : Not revised for Flora: Not revised (Bromeliaceae)]; Other lists ; Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Determinated by Determinated : : Determinated by Determinated : : Not revised for : Not revised ; Herb. ; Nat. Other lists Other (Spreng.) (2009) . : SOL. : ; ; ; ; Herb. Other Other Other Other Other Other Cult. : GH : De - - : : : ; ; ; =117.- Tropaeolum [ Linn. minus Octandria =124.------indica Linn. [ =118.- [ Uveira Lus. Mss. Vaccinium elevatum =120.- Sempre Polygonum noiva Linn. [ Lus. aviculare =119.- [ Linn. cinerea? Erica =116.- Heb. Mermulano [ Mss. =123.- [ Linn. nobilis Laurus Enneandria =122.------Barbatum Linn. [ =121.------Hydropiper Linn. Polgueira Lus. [ =115.------scutatus Linn. Labassa Lus. [ =114.- [ Lus. azeda Linn. aquaticus Rumex =113.- fig. [ pict. Lus. terra. Erva branca. Mscr. repens Erva Meadia =111.- [ Linn. Effusus Juncus =110.- [ Linn. *Agave Americana =112.------tenax Mscr. [ =109.- [ Linn. perfoliata Aloe mulano, Conf.:mulano, Heberden”. by T. &W. Revised Leyens Lobin, VI.1994. GH, SCV; lists Other Other lists Other GH; lists Herb. gonaceae)]; Nat. lists Other bundle), III (Madeira Book Fig. see Driying 7. the inside located was cies Mscr.” spe of Aspecimen this “Vaccinium SOL. NPL and as in exaltatum Mac. Nat. (Polygonaceae)]; Mad. Mac. Determined without indication of author. of indication without Determined J.R. Press as Polygonum as Press hydropiperJ.R. Nat. ceae)]; Notes SOL; regrina 1973. Snogerup, (BM001042040); lists SOL. NPL, Other lists Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, ; ; Herb. ; Herb. ; Herb. : GH (BM0004398, BM000030980, BM000030981), SCV; Other Herb. Intr. L. (Scrophulariaceae)];L. Mad. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; Herb. Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. Other lists : GH SCV; (BM000829064), Other Other lists : SCV; Other : GH (BM000829320); SCV; lists Other ; Herb. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists Other : GH (BM00056218); lists Other Erica maderensis (Benth.) Bornm. maderensis Erica et al et Mart. novocanariensisLaurus Rivas L. (Juncaceae)];Juncus L. Nat. effusus Persea indica Spreng. (L.) (Lauraceae)]; Mac. (L.) Burm.f. (L.) (Aloaceae)]; vera Aloe Intr. ; Herb. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Juncus (Juncaceae)];; inflexus L. Nat. Tropaeolum majus L Other lists : SCV; Other Sideroxylon mirmulans R.Br. (Sapotaceae)]; mirmulans Sideroxylon Mad. : One of the sheets have the original label: “Mir label: original have: One the of sheets the Persicaria hydropiper (Polygonaceae)]; Spach (L.) L. (Agavaceae)];Agave L. americana Intr. Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Rumex conglomeratus Murray (Polygona , 1.I.1990. , Rumex maderensis : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. Vaccinium padifolium Sm. (Ericaceae)]; Herb. : Not revised for Flora: Not of Madeira. revised Persicaria hydropiper Spach (L.) : NPL, SOL. : NPL, . (Tropaeolaceae)]; Cult. Other lists : GH, SCV; Other L. (Poly L. aviculare Polygonum : Determined by Sven: Determined Lowe (Polygonaceae)]; : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL; Notes : NPL; : NPL, SOL. : NPL, (Ericaceae)]; ; Herb. : Determinated by Determinated : . (Lauraceae)]; Sibthorpia pe Sibthorpia ; Other lists Other Herb. : GH, SCV; ; ; ; : Listed Listed : Herb. : NPL, : NPL, Herb. Other Other Mad. : GH GH : - - - - - : : ; ; : :
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 187 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 188 =125.------nitida Mscr. fig. pict. [ =139.- [ Linn. viscosum Cerastium =130.- fig. [ pict. Lus. Mscr. Folhada arborea Clethra =129.- [ Lus. Arruda graveolens Linn. Ruta [Page] 6 =126.------foetens Mscr. fig. pict. Til Lus. [ =128.- Cassia bicapsularis Linn. [ Linn. =128.- bicapsularis Cassia Decandria =127.- *------cinamomum Linn. [ =140.- [ Linn. decandra *Phytolacca [ Lus. de pastor Bolsa Pedepassaro, Linn. =138.- corniculata Oxalis =137.- [ ♀Linn. umbilicus Cotyledon =136.- Stellaria graminea Linn. [ Linn. =136.- graminea Stellaria =135.------inaperta Linn. [ =131.- [ prolifer Linn. Dianthus =134.- [ Linn. Silene gallica =133.- [ Lus. Estralho Linn. Behen Cucubalus =132.- *------cariophyllus Linn. [ barbujana Herb. ceae)]; ceae)]; for Flora of Madeira. lists Other lists Other ceae)]; Notes for Flora of Madeira. Other lists Other Nat. 1974, Lousteig, by A. Determined var. villosa as Intr. (Oxalidaceae)]; L. for Flora of Madeira. sulaceae)]; of Madeira. Herb. lists Other GH; lists Other SCV; Flora of Madeira. (BM000072059), SCV; lists Other vulgaris Nat. (Caryophyllaceae)]; Cult. Other lists ; Other Other lists ; Other Other lists : GH (BM000083037); Other Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : Determined by M.J.: Determined Short, II.94. Mad. Mac. (Caryophyllaceae)]; Nat. (Caryophyllaceae)]; (Lauraceae)]; Mac. (Lauraceae)]; Nat. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, SOL. : : SOL. : ; ; Herb. Herb. ; : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Herb. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : GH (BM000829091, BM000829092, BM000829093), BM000829093), BM000829092, (BM000829091, GH : : GH, SCV; lists Other L. (Caryophyllaceae)]; Nat. (Caryophyllaceae)]; gallicaSilene L. Petrorhagia nanteuilliPetrorhagia (Burnat) P.W. &Heywood Ball Other lists : GH; Other ; Plants ofPlants Madeira L. (Caryophyllaceae)]; Nat. Silene (Caryophyllaceae)]; inaperta L. Herb. ; Herb. Stellaria alsine Stellaria Senna bicapsularis Cerastium glomeratum Cerastium L. (Phytolaccaceae)]; L. Intr. americana Phytolacca Cinnamomum Cult. (Lauraceae)]; verum J.Presl L. (Caryophyllaceae)]; (Caryophyllaceae)]; L. caryophyllus Dianthus ; Herb. Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : NPL, SOL; : NPL, Apollonias barbujana (Cav.) barbujana Apollonias Bornm. (Salisb.) Dandy (Cras (Salisb.) Dandy rupestris Umbilicus Other lists : GH, SCV; Other ; Herb. L. (Rutaceae)]; L. chalepensis Ruta (Moench) Garcke subsp Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : Aprovavit 1991. Press, J.R. (Aiton) Baill. (Laura (Aiton) foetens Baill. Ocotea Other lists : SCV; Other Grimm (Caryophyllaceae)]; : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Aiton (Clethra Clethra arborea Aiton (L.) Roxb.(L.) (Fabaceae)]; Notes Thuill. Thuill. (Caryophyllaceae)]; (M. Bieb.) (M. Hohen. : Not revised for Flora: Not revised : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Oxalis corniculata corniculata Oxalis : Not revised for : Not revised : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : Not revised : Not revised : NPL, SOL; : NPL, ; : Not revised : Not revised : Not revised revised Not : Herb. ; Herb. subsp Cult. Intr. Intr. : GH - - - . ; ; ; : ; ; : .
=156.- [ Linn. armenaica *Prunus =155.- [ Linn. persica *Amygdalus =154.- [ Linn. granatum Punica [Page] 7 =148.- [ Linn. Ficus indica Cactus Icosandria =151.- [ Lus. Myrto Linn. Lusitanica communis Myrtus =150.- [ Linn. Jambos *Eugenia =149.- [ Linn. *Psidium pyriferum =157.- *------cerasus Linn. [ =152.- *------tarentina Linn. [ =153.- *------pulposa Mss. [ =147.- [ Linn. arboreum Sempervivum =141.- [ Lus. Baldruegas Linn. oleracea Portulaca Dodecandria =146.------verrucosa Linn. Truivisco Lus. [ =145.- Euphorbia [ peplus Linn. =144.- [ luteola Linn. Reseda =143.- [ eupatoria Linn. Agrimonia =142.- [ Hyssopifolia Linn. Lythrum Other lists Other lists for Flora Not of SOL. revised Madeira. and Other lists Other communis IV.1994. Herb. lists lists (Myrtaceae)]; Cult. sulaceae)]; Mad. by J.M. Short, 9.VII.1987, for Flora of Madeira. Intr. biaceae)]; lists Other SCV; Not revised for FloraNot of revised Madeira. (Portulacaceae)]; (Portulacaceae)]; Other lists Other lists Other GH; Herb. by M.J. Short, VI.1990, for Flora of Madeira. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : SOL. : Other lists ; Other Other lists : GH; Other Other lists : GH, SCV; Other (Myrtaceae)]; Nat. Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : SOL. : : NPL, SOL; : NPL, ; Herb. Other lists ; Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; Nat. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : SOL. : Other lists ; Other L. (Rosaceae)]; L. cerasus Intr. Prunus Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Reseda (Resedaceae);]; luteola Intr. L. Eugenia uniflora uniflora Eugenia Herb. Plants ofPlants Madeira Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae)]; peplus L. Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae)]; Alston (L.) jambos Cult. Syzygium L. (Punicaceae)]; L. Cult. Punica granatum L. subsp. L. communis Myrtus Notes L. (Rosaceae)]; L. Cult. armeniaca Prunus L. (Rosaceae)]; L. eupatoria Agrimonia ; Nat. L. (Myrtaceae)]; L. Cult. guajava Psidium A. Berger (Cactaceae)]; A. ficus-barbarica Opuntia (L.) Batsch (Rosaceae)]; Batsch (L.) persica Cult. Prunus : GH; lists Other Other lists ; Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Lythrum hyssopifolia L hyssopifolia Lythrum : NPL, SOL. : NPL, (Aiton) Praeger (Cras (Aiton) Praeger divaricatum Aichryson : Listed as “Eugenia pulposa Mscr.” pulposa “Eugenia as : Listed NPL in : species historically cultivated for dyeing. cultivated historically : species : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. L. (Myrtaceae)];L. Portulaca oleracea oleracea Portulaca L. (Euphor L. platyphyllos Euphorbia : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : Determined by N.J.: Determined Turland, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Myrtus communis communis Myrtus : Revised by Lowe. : Revised (L.) Nyman tarentina Nyman (L.) . (Lythraceae)]; ; Cult. Other lists Other L. subsp. oleracea L. ; ; Herb. Herb. : Revised : Revised L. subsp. L. : Revised : Revised ; Herb. ; ; ; Herb. : SOL. : Other Other Other Other Other Other : GH; : GH; Nat. - - ; ; : ; :
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 189 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 190 =165.------fruticosus Linn. [ =158.- *------domestica Linn. [ =164.- [ Lus. Silva Mss. pedatus Rubus =166.- [ Linn. vesca *Fragaria =163.-albo. flore [ Linn. gallica *Rosa =162.- *------Cydonia Linn. [ =161.- *------Malus Linn. [ =160.- [ Linn. communis *Pyrus =159.- [ Linn. *Mespilus germanica =167.- [ Linn. Potentilla reptans =173.- fig. [ pict. de gallo Criceta Mss. pinnata Lavandula Didynamia =169.- [ Linn. consolida Delphinium =168.- [ Lus. Seredonia/Celedonia Chelidonium majus Linn. Polyandria =172.- Ranunculus repens Linn. Solda da terra. Lus. [ Lus. =172.- terra. Solda da Linn. repens Ranunculus =174.- [ Linn. Sideritis canariensis =171.- [ Linn. tulipifera *Liriodendrum =170.- [ Linn. damascena Nigella Other lists Other SCV; grandifolius R. as Hajek al et follows Matzke Herb. SOL. NPL, lists SOL. SOL. lists lists lists (Lamiaceae)]; X.1986. Press, by J.R. for Flora of Madeira. (Papaveraceae)]; lists Other Other lists Other laceae)]; Notes lists Other Cult. Intr. : SOL. : : SOL. : SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Other lists ; Other Other lists ; Other : GH lists (BM00099774); Other : Confirmed by J.R. Press, I.1994. by J.R. Press, : Confirmed ; Nat. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Mac. Herb. Nat. Lowe. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : SOL. : : SOL. : ; : GH, SCV; lists Other Herb. Fragaria vesca vesca Fragaria ; Mill. (Rosaceae)]; Mill. pumila Malus Cult. Herb. L. (Rosaceae)]; L. reptans Nat. Potentilla L. (Rosaceae)]; L. communis Cult. Pyrus Rubus ulmifolius Schott ulmifolius Rubus Mill. (Rosaceae)]; Mill. oblonga Cult. Cydonia : GH (BM000829060); lists Other Prunus domestica L domestica Prunus . (2016). by N.J. Determined Turland, III.1993 L. (Ranunculaceae)]; Intr. L. damascena Nigella Mespilus germanica Sideritis candicans Aiton (Lamiaceae)]; Mad. Other lists : GH; Other Consolida ajacis Rosa gallica : Listed as “Sideritis candicans” in SOL. in “Sideritis candicans” as : Listed Liriodendron (Magnoliaceae)]; tulipifera L. Rubus serrae Solano (Rosaceae)]; serrae Rubus Mad. L . subsp L. (Rosaceae)];L. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, L. (Ranuncu repensRanunculus L. . vesca (L.) Schur (Ranunculaceae)]; Schur (L.) L. (Rosaceae)]; L. Cult. . (Rosaceae)]; Cult. : SOL; Notes
(Rosaceae)]; (Rosaceae)]; L.f. pinnataLavandula L.f. L. L. majus Chelidonium Cult. ; ; : Not revised : Not revised ; ; Nat. Herb. : NPL, SOL; : NPL, Nat. Taxonomy : : Confirmed Other lists Other Other lists Other Other lists Other ; Herb. ; ; ; ; : SCV; Other Other Other Other Other Other Other Other - : ; : : : ; ; =186.- Antirrhinum cordatum Mss fig. pict. Orelhas de gato Lus. [ gatoLus. de =186.- fig. pict. Orelhas Mss cordatum Antirrhinum =185.- [ Linn. vulgaris Prunella =184.- *Ocymum Basilicum Linn. [ =184.- Linn. Basilicum *Ocymum =183.- Dracocephalum canariense Linn. [ =183.- Linn. canariense Dracocephalum [Page] 8 =179.- [ Linn. vulgare Clinopodium =178.- [ Linn. nigra Ballota =177.- [ Linn. arvensis Stachys =180.- Origanum creticum Linn. Ouregas Lus. [ Lus. =180.- Ouregas Linn. creticum Origanum =176.------rotundifolia Linn. [ =175.- Poejo [ Linn. Mentha Lus. pulegium =182.- Melissa calamintha Linn. [ Linn. =182.- calamintha Melissa =181.- [ Linn. vulgaris *Thymus =190.- [ Linn. spinosus Acanthus =189.- [ Linn. *Bignonia radicans =188.- Tegeira Linn. [ purpurea Lus. Digitalis =187.- [ scorodonia Linn. Scrophularia NPL, SOL. NPL, Other lists Other revised for Flora ofrevised Madeira. thel. (Lamiaceae)]; Mac. subsp. ascendens sylvatica C. as determinated and Madeira R. Morales (Bromf.) lists Other SOL. for Flora of Madeira. X.1993, for Flora of Madeira. Herb. Herb. lists SOL. Other lists Other lists Other Nat. ceae)]; 1979.Dalgaard, ceae)]; ceae)]; SOL; Notes NPL, (L.) Dumort. (Scrophulariaceae)]; Dumort. (L.) ; Nat. GH; GH; Other lists Other (Hoffmanns. & Link) Ietsw.(Lamiaceae)];Link) & Nat. (Hoffmanns. : SOL. : Other lists Other Other lists : GH; Other lists : SCV; Other Nat. : SOL; : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists ; GH, SCV; Other : SOL. : : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : SOL. : Other lists ; Other : NPL, SOL; : NPL, Notes : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. L. (Lamiaceae)]; Nat. L. nigra Ballota
(Lamiaceae)]; Prunella vulgaris (L.) L Stachys arvensis (L.) Plants ofPlants Madeira Acanthus : Revised for M.J. Flora of Madeira, Short,: Revised VI.1990. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Campsis (Bignoniaceae)]; radicans Seem. (L.) Cult. ; Herb. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, L. (Lamiaceae)]; Cult. L. vulgaris Thymus Calamintha nepeta Mentha suaveolens Ehrh suaveolens Mentha ; (Lamiaceae)]; Nat. L. vulgare Clinopodium L. (Lamiaceae)]; Cult. L. basilicum Ocimum : Revised by J.R. Press, I. 1992, Press, by J.R. for Flora: Revised of Notes Other lists : GH; Other Scrophularia scorodonia scorodonia Scrophularia
mollis ; Nat. Cedronella canariensis Webb (L.) &Ber Mentha (Lamiaceae)]; pulegium Nat. L. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Confirmed by J.R. Press, Press, by J.R. : Confirmed 7.I.1992, L. (Scrophularia L. purpurea Digitalis L. (Acanthaceae)]; Intr. L. Herb. L. (Lamiaceae)]; L. virens subsp. virens L. vulgare Origanum Herb. : GH (BM000778843), SCV; . (Lamiaceae)]; Nat. : Determined by J.R. Press, Press, by J.R. : Determined (L.) Savi subsp. Savi (L.) sylvatica : GH, SCV; lists Other Other lists ; SCV; Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, .
: Revised by Vilhem : Revised (Lamiaceae)]; ; Other lists Other Nat. L. (Scrophularia L. . Kickxia elatine elatine Kickxia ; ; Other lists Other Herb. ; ; : NPL, : NPL, : NPL, : NPL, Herb. Other Other : GH; GH; : ; Nat. : Not - - - : ; ; ; : :
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 191 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 192 =195.- [ Linn. oleracea *Brassica =194.- [ Linn. officinale Erysimum =198.- [ Linn. tinctoria Isatis =196.- *------rapa Linn. [ ∇ Nasturtium =193.- Sisymbrium =200.------cicutarium Linn. [ =197.- [ Lus. mustarda Linn. *Sinapis alba =192.- Cochlearia coronopus Linn. [ Linn. coronopus =192.- Cochlearia =199.- Geranium robertianum Linn. Agulheta Lus. [ Lus. =199.- Agulheta Linn. robertianum Geranium Monadelphia =201.- [ Lus. Bertonha Linn. Sida Rhombifolia =202. ------[ =191.- [ Linn. sativum *Lepidium Tetradynamia =205.- [ Linn. sinensis rosa *Hibiscus [ Lus. Malva =203.- Linn. rotundifolia Malva =204.------mauritanica Linn. [ IX.1989, for Flora of Madeira. Nat. by M.J. 1990 West,Revised XII. for Flora of Madeira. Guy Baillargeon, 1983. Baillargeon, Guy Herb. lists Hayek(L.) (Brassicaceae)]; Nat. for Flora of Madeira. Other lists Other Intr. ceae)]; for Flora of Madeira. into virginicum changed and crossed is raniaceae)]; West, VIII.1990. Nat. Herb. Intr. Other lists Other VII.1986. Press, by J.R. Determined GH; Herb. SOL. Press, VI.1980. Press, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, ; ; Herb. ; Herb. Other lists Other Herb. : GH (BM00056580); lists Other Other lists : GH; Other Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Sida spinosa Sida : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : SOL. : Other lists ; Other Nat. Other lists : GH; Other Other lists : SCV; Other Other lists : GH; Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; Herb. L. (Malvaceae)] Intr. L. L. (Brassicaceae)]; L. rapa Cult. Brassica L. (Brassicaceae)]; L. Intr. tinctoria Isatis Other lists : GH; Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, . Linn. Agriao Lus. [ Lus. Agriao . Linn. L. (Brassicaceae)]; L. Cult. oleracea Brassica (L.) Aiton (L.) (Geraniaceae)]; moschatum Erodium (L.) Scop. (L.) (Brassicaceae)]; officinale Sisymbrium L. (Brassicaceae)]; L. Intr. virginicum Lepidium L. (Malvaceae)]; L. Nat. sylvestris Malva (L.) Al-Shehbaz (Brassica Al-Shehbaz (L.) coronopus Lepidium L. (Malvaceae)]; L. Cult. rosa-sinensis Hibiscus : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. Herb. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Sinapis (Brassicaceae)]; arvensis L. Cult. : Labeled as Malva as mauritiana : Labeled L. (Malvaceae)]; L. Nat. sylvestris Malva : GH; . Revised by M.J. West, XI. 1990, by M.J. West, XI. . Revised L. (Malvaceae)]; L. rhombifolia Sida ; : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Herb.: Other lists Other L. (Ge L. robertianum Geranium : In the original label sativum label original the : In Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Other lists Other SCV; : Revised by M.J. Short, : Revised : Determined by M.J.: Determined : Determined by J.R. by J.R. : Determined : NPL, SOL; : NPL, ; Other lists Other ; Herb. : Not revised : Not revised : Revised by : Revised by B&S. B&S. by ; ; : NPL, : NPL, Herb. Notes : SOL. : Other Other : GH; : - - : ; ; ; ; :
=221.- [ Linn. Trifolium agrarium =206.- Fumaria officinalis Linn. Molharinha Lus. [ Lus. Linn. Molharinha officinalis =206.- Fumaria Diadelphia [Page] 9 =212.- [ Linn. sativum *Pisum =211.- [ Linn. *------βcoccineus =210.- [ αLinn. vulgaris *Phaseolus =213.- [ Mss. Vicia gracilis =220.- Trifolium [ Linn. glomeratum =219.------americana Linn. [ =218.- [ Lus. Fudigocos Linn. bituminosa Psoralea =217.- [ Linn. vermiculata Scorpiurus =209.- [ *Lupinus Linn. albus =216- Ornithopus perpusillus Linn. [ Linn. perpusillus =216- Ornithopus Piorno [ Linn. Lus. =208.- canariensis Genista =207.- [ Linn. scoparium Spartium =215.- [ Linn. Cicer arietinum =214.- Ervum hirsutum Linn. Ervilhata Lus. [ Lus. =214.- Ervilhata Linn. hirsutum Ervum by II.1987, R.J. Press, for Flora of Madeira. GH (BM000056746), lists SCV; Other lists lists lists Ervum pubescens it to refers Ervum (BM000829338); Herb. for Flora of Madeira. Herb. Notes C.H. Stirton]; Other lists Other uln,X.1993. X Turland, Nat. similar. morphologically but Madeira is in not specimen, does occur this referred Banks to which canariensis W.D.J. Koch Other lists Other for Flora ofrevised Madeira. baceae)]; Notes of Madeira. Nat. (Fabaceae)]; : SOL. : SOL. : SOL. : ; ; : GH; lists Other Herb. Herb. Other lists : GH (BM000838996); Other : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. : Determined by J. 8.X.1989, Press, : Determined for Flora of Madeira. Intr. L. (accepted name L. : SOL. : : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Other lists : GH; Other Mad. subsp Other lists ; GH (BM000056343); Other ; Nat. Other lists Other ; Vicia articulata Hornm.Vicia (Fabaceae)]; articulata Nat. . muralis (Fumariaceae)]; Herb. Herb. L. subsp. albus L. Lupinus albus L. (Fabaceae)]; L. Pisum sativum Cult. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Cicer arietinum arietinum Cicer Plants ofPlants Madeira Cullen americanum Rydb.Cullen (L.) (Fabaceae)]; Intr. Trifolium dubium Sibth. Other lists : GH; Other : GH (BM000828994); lists Other L. (Fabaceae)]; L. coccineus Phaseolus Cult. DC. (= DC. scoparius subsp.scoparius Link (L.) scoparius Cytisus L. (Fabaceae)]; L. vulgaris Phaseolus Ornithopus pinnatus (Fabaceae)]; (Mill.) Druce. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Scorpiurus vermiculatus Scorpiurus Trifolium (Fabaceae)]; glomeratum L. Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Teline canariensis Vicia pubescens : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Vicia Gray (L.) (Fabaceae)]; hirsuta L. (Fabaceae)];L. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Genista tenera tenera Genista : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (L.) bituminosaBituminaria (L.) Sond. ex ex Fumaria muralis Sond. : According to Lowe (1868) to Lowe : According
;
(Fabaceae)]; (L.) Webb & Berthel.), : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (Fabaceae)]; (DC.) Link). (DC.) Other lists Other : Not revised for Flora: Not revised L. (Fabaceae)]; L. Nat. Cult. ; (Murray) Kuntze Other lists Other : Revised by N.J.: Revised ; : Determined Determined : Cult. Cult. ; : Not revised : Not revised : NPL, SOL; : NPL, : NPL, SOL; : NPL, ; Nat. Herb. Herb. : Other ; Other ; ; Genista Genista Herb. : SOL. : Other Other Other Other : GH; : GH : Not (Fa - : ; ; ;
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 193 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 194 =236.- Sonchus oleraceus Linn. Peseguiro Lus. [ =236.- Lus. Peseguiro Linn. Sonchus oleraceus =235.- [ Lus. Rapasaya Linn. Picris Echioides Syngenesia [Page] 10 =234.------evectum Mscr. [ =233.------glandulosum Mscr. [ =232.------humifusum Linn. [ =231.------perforatum Linn. peseguiero Lus. [ =226.- Medicago polymorpha muricata Linn. [ Linn. =226.- polymorpha muricata Medicago =224.------angustifolium Linn. Pesegaja Lus. [ =222.------repens Linn. [ =230.- Hypericum canariense Linn. Sepiao Lus. [ Sepiao Lus. Linn. =230.- canariense Hypericum =229.------Aurantium Linn. [ [ =228.- Linn. medica *Citrus Polyadelphia =227.------lupulina Linn. [ =225.- Mscr. fig. [ pict. glaucus Lotus =223.------Melilotus Italica Linn. [ Nat. V.1990, Press, by J.R. Determined for Flora of Madeira. (Asteraceae)]; Notes SOL; by Robson, N.K.B. termined 1996. Mac. Mac. 2007. Robson, Herb. N.K.B. Robson as var. veronense RobsonN.K.B. as ricaceae)]; ricaceae)]; by Robson, N.K.B. 1980. Nat. Jr.,J.H. Kirkbride 2006. lists SCV; Other (BM00050789), GH ricaceae)]; ricaceae)]; baceae)]; SCV; SCV; lists SOL. NPL, Flora of Madeira. Notes Intr. for Flora of Madeira. : SOL. : ; Herb. ; Other lists ; Other ; Herb. ; Herb. Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : Confirmed by R.J.II.1987, by Press, : Confirmed for Flora Madeira. of Other lists Other Herb. ; Nat. Nat. Mac. Other lists : SCV; Other : Determinated by Robson, N.K.B. 1981.: Determinated Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : GH (BM000617916); lists Other : GH (BM000829215, Herb. Nat. ; ; Herb. Other lists GH, SCV; Other : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; Herb. : GH (BM000829021), SCV; lists Other L. (Rutaceae)];Citrus medica L. Cult. Trifolium (Fabaceae)]; L. repens Nat. L. (Fabaceae)]; L. lupulina Medicago Nat. Other lists : GH; Other Plants ofPlants Madera Hypericum grandifolium Choisy L. (Rutaceae)]; L. xaurantium Cult. Citrus L. (Hypericaceae)]; L. Nat. humifusum Hypericum Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Aiton (Hypericaceae)]; (Hypericaceae)]; Aiton glandulosum Hypericum Lotus glaucus Aiton (Fabaceae)]; Mad. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Melilotus elegans (Scrank) H. Lindb., (Scrank) 1998. BM0001024250); : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Confirmed by J.R. Press, III.1987, Press, by J.R. : Confirmed Helminthotheca Holub echioides (L.) L. (Fabaceae)]; L. polymorpha Medicago : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (L.) Hill (Asteraceae)]; Hill (L.) asper Sonchus : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Hypericum perforatum L. perforatum Hypericum Hypericum canariense L Hypericum canariense L. (Fa Trifolium L. angustifolium Salzm. ex Ser. ex Salzm. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Determined by N.K.B. : Determined : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; Other lists Other Other lists Other
: Not revised for : Not revised : Determined by : Determined : Determined by : Determined (Hypericaceae)]; ; : Determined Determined : ; : NPL, SOL; : NPL, Herb. Other lists Other (Fabaceae)]; . (Hype ; Herb.
; (Hype : NPL, : NPL, : SOL. : Other Other : GH, : De - - - - : ; : : =241.- [ Linn. Cicoreum Intybus =251.- [ Linn. Senecio viscosus [ Linn. =242.- hispanicus Scolymus =246.- Carthamus lanatus Linn. [ Linn. lanatus =246.- Carthamus =253.- [ Linn. *Tagetes erecta =239.- [ Crepis Mss. tenuifolia =254.- Chrysanthemum segetum Linn. [ Linn. =254.- segetum Chrysanthemum =247.- [crossed] Mss fig. [ pict. crassifolium Gnaphalium [ Linn. =240.- stellata Lapsana =252.- [ *Aster Linn. chinensis =250.- [ Linn. Erigeron canadense =248.------luteoalbidum Linn. [ =249.- Conyza Saxatilis Linn. Murnaneira Lus. [ Lus. Murnaneira =249.- Linn. Saxatilis Conyza [ =243.- Linn. Lappa Arctium =245.- Carthamus tinctorius Linn. Cardo brabo Lus. [ Lus. brabo Cardo =245.- Linn. tinctorius Carthamus =238.- [ Lus. Letubra Leontodon Mss. nudicaule =237.-Lactuca [ Linn. sativa =244.- Carduus pycnocephalus Linn. [ =244.- Linn. pycnocephalus Carduus J.R. Press, I.1990. Press, J.R. SOL. NPL, Other lists Other ; Nat. Herb. IV.1990. Press, by J.R. Determinated Intr. Herb. Determined by J.W.Determined 17.VIII.1982. Kadereit, Intr. I.1990. Press, by J.R. Determined for Flora of Madeira. SCV; (Asteraceae)]; Mad. DC. P.D.Sell (Asteraceae)]; Nat. (BM000829050, BM000829051), SCV; lists Other (Asteraceae)]; lists lists teraceae)]; Intr. Flora of Madeira. ; Nat. (Asteraceae)]; Nat. rat Other lists Other lists B.L. Burtt (Asteraceae)]; Nat. B.L. Burtt Carduus pycnocephalus : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists ; Other ; Herb. Herb. Other lists Other : GH; Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Herb. : SOL. : : SOL. : : GH; lists Other : SCV; lists Other Other lists Other Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Herb. Other lists ; Other : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : SOL. : L. (Asteraceae)]; L. sativa Cult. Lactuca Tagetes (Asteraceae)]; Cult. erecta L. : GH, SCV; Nat. Rhagadiolus stellatus stellatus Rhagadiolus ; Callistephus chinensis (Asteraceae)]; Nees. (L.) Cult. corresponds to Galactites corresponds tomentosa. Tolpis succulenta Tolpis succulenta : NPL, SOL; : NPL, Arctium minus (Hill.) minus Arctium Bernh Herb. Senecio lividus L Senecio L. subsp. divaricatum L. endivia Cichorium : Determined by J.R. Press, V.1991. Press, by J.R. : Determined : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. L. subsp. lanatus Carthamus L. lanatus ; L. (Asteraceae)];; L. Nat. Scolymus maculatus Conyza canadensis (Asteraceae)]; Cronquist (L.) Herb. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, ; Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists : GH, SCV; Other ; : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Herb. Galactites tomentosa Herb. (L.) Fourr. (L.) segetum Glebionis (Asteraceae)]; : GH (BM000829047, BM00829048), : GH (BM000017576); lists Other Notes : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Determined by J.R. Press, IX.1994, Press, by J.R. : Determined : GH (BM000829049), SCV; Other ; (Aiton) (Asteraceae)]; Lowe (Vill.) Mé (Vill.) Leontodon taraxacoides . Other lists Other (Asteraceae)]; (L.) Gaertn. (Asteraceae)]; Gaertn. (L.) : Determined by P.D.: Determined 1972. Sell, (L.) Cass. Cass. (L.) saxatile Phagnalon L. (As Carthamus tinctorius L. : Aprovavit 1991. Press, J.R. : Specimen in SCV labeled labeled SCV : Specimen in : Revised by C.E. Jarvis. by C.E. : Revised Helichrysum obconicum Helichrysum Moench : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, . : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (Asteraceae)]; ; ; Herb. Nat. Other lists Other : Determined by : Determined Not revised for Not revised (L.) Hilliard & Hilliard (L.)
(Asteraceae)]; (Asteraceae)]; ; Other : GH; Other Herb. (Schousb.) (Schousb.) : SOL. : Other Other Mac. : GH Intr. Intr. - - : ; : ; ; : : ;
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 195 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 196 =264.- Passiflora quadrangularis Linn. [ Linn. =264.- Passiflora quadrangularis Gynandria [ =263.- Linn. *Impatiens balsamina =268.- Lemna minor Linn. [ =268.- Linn. minor Lemna Monoecia fig. [ pict. Lus. de Bresil =267.- Inhame Mss pictum ------[ =265.- Lus. Inhame Linn. colocasia *Arum =269.- [ Linn. Mays Zea =266.------sagittifolium Linn. [ =258.- Coreopsis Leucanthema Linn. Malpica / Don Andrera Lus. [ Lus. =258.- /Don Andrera Malpica Linn. Leucanthema Coreopsis =270.- Coix Lacryma Jobi Linn. Conteiras brancas Lus. [ Lus. brancas Jobi=270.- Conteiras Linn. Lacryma Coix =261.- Mscr. [ Longifolia Lobelia [ Linn. =260.- arvensis Calendula =257.- [ Linn. annuus *Helianthus [ =256.- Linn. cotula Anthemis =262.- Viola Viola [ Linn. odorata Lus. [Page] 11 =259.- [ Linn. calcitrapa Centaurea [ Lus. =255.- Artemigo Linn. parthenium Matricaria Intr. lists Other by M.J. Short, II.1990. SOL. Notes VI.1972. Intr. GH, SCV; lists K. Koch & C.D. BouchéK. Koch (Araceae)]; Cult. Berthel.) P.C.Boyce (Araceae)]; Mac. ceae)]; ceae)]; lists Press, III.1991. lists Other (BM000847062); GH SOL. NPL, 21.XI.1988, Press, by J.R. Determined for Flora of Madeira. Nat. lists var by T.A. 7.XI.1988. Cope, Sch.Bip. (Asteraceae)]; Intr. . radiata . radiata : SOL. : : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; Herb. Other lists ; Other ; GH; : Determined by N.J.: Determined Turland, XII.1993. Cult. : SOL. : Other lists Other Other lists Other (Sch.Bip.)(Asteraceae)]; Sherff Other lists : GH, SCV; Other ; Herb. L. (Poaceae)]; Cult. (Poaceae)]; L. mays Zea : SOL; Notes : GH, SCV; lists Other L. (Lemnaceae)];; Nat. L. minor Lemna : NPL, SOL; : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Plants ofPlants Madeira L. (Asteraceae)]; Intr. L. cotula Anthemis (Lowe) Gamisans (Campanulaceae)]; scabra (Lowe)Legousia Gamisans : Determined by T.G.J.: Determined 1983. Raynaer, L. (Asteraceae)];; calcitrapa L. Nat. Centaurea L. (Asteraceae)]; Nat. arvensisCalendula L. Helianthus annuus annuus Helianthus Mill. subsp Mill. italicum Arum Impatiens Intr. (Balsaminaceae)]; balsamina L. ; Herb. L. (Passifloraceae)]; (Passifloraceae)]; L. Passiflora quadrangularis : cultivated species with edible fruits. with species : cultivated Viola (Violaceae)]; odorata L. Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (L.) Schott (Araceae)]; Schott (L.) esculenta Colocasia Other lists : GH; Other : NPL, SOL. : NPL, ; Notes Herb. ; Herb. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Intr. : Determined by E.W.: Determined Groves, : Revised for Flora of Madeira : Revised Other lists : GH; Other L. (Asteraceae)]; L. Other lists ; Other (L.) Tanacetum parthenium (L.) ; L. (Poa L. lacryma-jobi Coix Herb. Other lists : GH; Other Caladium picturatumCaladium (Webb & & . canariense (Webb : Determined by J.R. by J.R. : Determined : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : GH, SCV; Other lists Other : SOL. : Bidens pilosa ; Cult. : NPL, SOL; : NPL, : Confirmed Confirmed : Other lists Other ; ; ; Herb. : NPL, : NPL, Herb. : SOL. : Other Other Other Other Other Other L. L. - ; : : : : =288.------Helix Linn. Seiseiro Lus. [ =289.- Smilax latifolia Mss Alegacadela Lus. fig. fig. [ pict. Lus. =289.- Alegacadela Mss latifolia Smilax =287.- [ Vime Lus. Linn. purpurea Salix Dioecia [Page] 12 =286.- *------Sativus Linn. [ =285- *Cucumis Melo Linn. [ =285- Melo Linn. *Cucumis =284.- *------citrullus Linn. [ =283.- *------pepo Linn. [ =282.- *Cucurbita lagenaria Linn. [ Linn. =282.- *Cucurbita lagenaria =281.- [ Linn. sempervirens *Cupressus [ Linn. =272.- sempervirens *Buxus =277.- [ Linn. Poterium sanguisorba =279.- Fagus castanea Linn. [ =279.- Linn. castanea Fagus [ =278.- Linn. regia Juglans =276.------blitum Linn. Bredos Lus. [ =275.- Amaranthtus hybridus Linn. [ =275.- hybridus Linn. Amaranthtus =274.- [ Linn. *Morus nigra =273.- [ Linn. urens Urtica =280.- [ Pinheira. Pinus pinea Linn. =271.- [ Linn. muricata Carex (Smilacaceae)]; Cult. seixo]; I.1991, Press, Herb. lists SOL. curbitaceae)]; Cult. SOL. taceae)]; Cult. Other lists Other GH; 15.IV.1993. David, Cult. (Rosaceae)]; for FloraNot of revised Madeira. Notes Nat. Intr. 24.II.1987,Press, for Flora of Madeira. GH lists Nat. SOL.
: SOL. : : SOL. : SOL. (BM000072973); ; Herb. ; Herb. ; Herb. Other lists ; Other : GH, SCV; lists Other : Not revised for Flora of Madeira. This is a sterile specimen. sterile is a for This Flora: Not of revised Madeira. : GH (BM000083055), lists SCV; Other Other lists : SCV; Other Other lists : GH; Other ; Herb. Nat. Other lists ; Other Mad. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, ; : SOL. : Savigny (Urticaceae)];Urtica Savigny membranacea Nat. L. (Juglandaceae)]; Cult. (Juglandaceae)]; L. regia Juglans Herb. Other lists ; Other Other lists : GH; Other L. (Moraceae)]; L. nigra Morus Cult. Cucurbita pepo pepo Cucurbita ; Herb. Cucumis melo Mill. (Fagaceae)]; Mill. sativa Intr. Castanea Other lists Other Stokes subsp Stokes divulsa Carex Plants ofPlants Madera L. (Cucurbitaceae)]; L. sativus Cucumis Intr. Citrullus lanatus Citrullus : GH (BM000035955); lists Other : SOL. : SOL. L. (Buxaceae)]; L. Cult. sempervirens Buxus Pinus pinaster Aiton. (Pinaceae)]; pinaster Pinus Intr.. Lagenaria siceraria : GH (BM001009926, BM001009927), SCV; Sanguisorba verrucosa Sanguisorba L. (Amaranthaceae)]; (Amaranthaceae)]; L. Amaranthus hybridus : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Schrank (Salicaceae)]; Cult. Schrank xrubens Salix : SOL. : L. (Cupressaceae)]; L. sempervirens Cupressus Salix L. (Amaranthaceae)]; Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae)]; blitum L. : NPL, SOL; : NPL, L. (Cucurbitaceae)]; L. L. (Cucurbitaceae)];L. : NPL, SOL. : NPL,
Schrank (Salicaceae); vime, (Salicaceae); vime, Schrank x rubens (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (Cu (Thunb.) & Nakai Matsum. (Molina) Standl. (Cucurbi (Molina) Standl. Notes Lowe Lowe pendulina Smilax
. divulsa . : Determined by Rene : Determined (Link ex G.Don) ex Ces. (Link : Determined by R.J. : Determined : Determined by J.R. by J.R. : Determined : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists ; Other ; Cult. Intr. Other lists Other (Cyperaceae)]; ; : NPL, SOL; : NPL, ; ; Other lists Other Other lists Other Other lists Other ; ; Herb. ; ; : SOL. : SOL. Herb. : SOL. : Other Other Other Other - - ; : : : : : :
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 197 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 198 =304.- *Ficus carica Linn. [ Linn. =304.- *Ficus carica =303.- *Diospyrus Lotus Linn. Fig.=303.- Fuit. Linn. [ Lotus *Diospyrus [ Linn. =302.- Farnesiana *Mimosa Mscr. [ setosus =300.- Cenchrus =299.------mollis Linn. [ =301.- Parietaria officinalis Linn. Alfavaca Lus. [ Lus. Alfavaca =301.-Linn. officinalis Parietaria =297.- [ Linn. hirtum Andropogon =296.- [ sapientium Musa Linn. Polygamia =298.- Holcus halepensis Linn. Scalracha Lus. [ Lus. =298.- Scalracha Linn. Holcus halepensis =295.- *Ruscus androgynus Linn. Alegacam Lus. [ Lus. Alegacam Linn. =295.- androgynus *Ruscus =294.- [ Linn. Taxus baccata =293.- Juniperus oxycedrus Linn. [ =292.- [ Papya Linn. *Carica =291.- [ Linn. ambigua Mercurialis =290.- Populus alba Linn. Alamo Lus. [ =290.- Lus. Alamo Populus Linn. alba Herb. Other lists Other probably not is from Madeira. to of have aspecimen P. officinalis 13.IV.1989.Cope, 14 prope Funchal “Madera saxosis locis Sept.1768”. by T.A. Determined (BM000643301), lists SCV; Other for Flora of Madeira. Nat. for Flora of Madeira. SCV; SCV; Herb. lists Vickery,by 5.VI.1989. A.R. ceae)]; ceae)]; (Liliaceae)]; lists SOL; Notes NPL, derensis Press, VII.1986,Press, for Flora of Madeira. Herb. GH, SCV; lists Other kery, 6.X.1989. kery, Other lists Other : SOL. : : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; Other lists Other Herb. Other lists : SCV; Other Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Other lists : GH, SCV; Other Intr. et al et Mart. Rivas : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : SOL. : ; Mac. Other lists : GH; Other Herb. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, ; Herb. : Determined by II.1991. R.J. Press, : Determined Other lists : GH, SCV; Other L. (Moraceae)]; L. carica Cult. Ficus L. (Caricaceae)]; papayaCarica L. Cult. Taxus (Taxaceae)]; L. baccata Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, L. (Poaceae)]; Intr. (Poaceae)]; L. lanatus Holcus : Aprovavit 1991. R.J. Press, Musa acuminata : GH; lists Other L. (Poaceae)]; Intr. (Poaceae)]; L. ciliaris Cenchrus . (Cupressaceae)];. Mad. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, (L.) Willd. (Fabaceae)]; Willd. (L.) farnesiana Acacia Intr. (L.) Stapf (L.) (Poaceae)]; hirta Hyparrhenia Nat. Webb & Berthel. subsp Webb cedrus Juniperus Berthel. & Mercurialis annua : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Determined as Smilax as : Determined aspera Populus alba alba Populus L. (Ebenaceae)]; L. lotus Diospyros Cult. L. determinated by J.R. Press which which Press by J.R. determinated L. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : Determined by T.A: Determined 18.V.1988, Cope, L. (Urticaceae)]; L. judaica Parietaria (L.) Pers. (Poa Pers. (L.) halepense Sorghum Colla (Musaceae)]; Cult. : Not revised for Flora: Not of Madeira. revised : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (L.) Kunth Kunth (L.) Semele androgyna L. (Salicaceae)];L. L. (Euphorbiaceae)];L. ; Herb. : Determined by O.S. : Determined : Theshe : Determinated by J.R. by J.R. : Determinated Other lists ; Other ; Herb. ; Other lists : GH; Other : In original label: label: original : In Other lists Other et al et ; ; Herb. : Determined by A.R. Vic by A.R. Intr. Other : GH; Other : Not revised : Not revised Herb. so appears appears so : SOL. : ; Herb. ; : SOL. : Other Other : GH, : GH GH : . ma Nat. - - - ; ; ; : ; : =307.------spicant Linn. [ =306.- Mscr. +Osmunda Maderensis fig. [ pict. =305.- Equisetum arvense Linn. [ Linn. =305.- arvense Equisetum Cryptogamia =309.- Asplenium adiantum nigrum Linn. [ Linn. =309.- nigrum adiantum Asplenium Feiteira [ Lus. Linn. =308.- aquilina Pteris =312.- fig. [ Linn. pict. Th. Mscr. Acrostichum Polypodium Thelypteris [Page] 13 =311.------monanthes Linn. fig. pict. [ =310.------marinum Linn. [ =313.------lineatum Mscr. [ =315.- [ Lus. Cabreira Linn. trapeziforme Adiantum =314.------fragile Linn. [ =316.- [ Linn. Trichomanes canariense =321.------calicaris Linn. [ [ Lus. Barba Linn. =320.- Lichen articulatus =317.- [ politrichoides Linn. Mnium =322.------digitatus Linn. [ =319.- [ Linn. tamariscifolia Jungermannia =318.- Mscr. [ Hypnum rugosum of Madeira. Nat. lists Other GH; Other lists Other SCV; niaceae)]; Nat. lepidaceae)]; Nat. Madeira. Nat. dentata Nat. Other lists Other 3.II.1989, for Flora of Madeira. Revised Blasdell. diaphana (Bory) C. as Herb. Herb. (Adiantaceae);]; Nat. liaceae)]; Nat. of Madeira. Nat. Nat. Other lists Other laceae)]; Nat. SOL. NPL, SOL. NPL, ; Herb. ; Other lists ; Other ; Other lists ; Other Herb. Other lists : GH; Other lists Other : SCV; Herb.
(Forssk.) &Jermy Brownsey (Thelypteridaceae)]; Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Other lists : GH, SCV; Other : GH, SCV; Other lists : GH; Other Other lists ; Other Other lists ; Other ; Herb. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Other lists ; Other (Desv.) Desv. (Woodsiaceae)]; Nat. (Woodsiaceae)]; Desv. (Desv.) viridula Cystopteris ; Herb. Other lists : SCV; Other (L.) F.W.Weiss. (L.) spicant Struthiopteris (Blechnaceae)]; Cladonia digitata digitata Cladonia Asplenium billotii F.W. billotii Asplenium (Aspleniaceae)]; Schultz Nat.; Ramalina calicarisRamalina Plants ofPlants Madeira L. (Aspleniaceae)]; L. marinum Asplenium Nat. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Other lists Other : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Equisetum arvense : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. SOL. : NPL, Hypnum Other lists : SCV; Other Mnium Davallia canariensis Sm. (L.) (Davalliaceae)]; : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : Revised for Flora of Madeira. : Revised : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, Asplenium (Aspleniaceae)]; monanthes L. (L.) Kuhn (Hypo aquilinumPteridium Kuhn (L.) (L.) Dumort. (Jubu Dumort. (L.) tamarisci Frullania L. (Asple L. adiantum-nigrum Asplenium sp. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; : NPL, (L.) Hoffm. (ParmeUsnea Hoffm. (L.) articulata Pteris incompleta Cav. incompleta Pteris (Pteridaceae)]; sp. (Mniaceae)];; Nat.
(Hypnaceae)]; (L.) Hoffm. Hoffm. (L.) (Cladoniaceae)]; : NPL, SOL. : NPL, (L.) Fr. (Ramalinaceae); liquen]; Fr. (L.) (Ramalinaceae); L. (Equisetaceae)]; Nat. L. : Determined by Mary Gibby, by Mary : Determined L. L. capillus-veneris Adiantum : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Notes : Revised for Flora of : Revised ; Nat. : Revised for Flora : Revised : Revised for Flora : Revised Other lists Other Other lists Other ; GH, SCV; Christella Christella ; ; Herb. Herb. Nat. - - - - : : ; : ; :
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 199 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 200 (L.) Gaertn. (Asteraceae); Nat. (Asteraceae); Gaertn. (L.) Tolpis barbata Plantago maritima (Plantaginaceae); L. (Plantaginaceae); L. Nat. coronopus Plantago Rumex cf. (Cyperaceae); &Schult. Roem. (Vahl) Nat. cernua Isolepis =327.- [ Linn. dactyfera Phoenix =326.- [ Linn. aurea Byssus =325.------calicaris Linn. [ Galium parisiense Galium L’Hér. punctatus Bystropogon Mad. (Lamiaceae); documents. other studied two punctatus endemic Bystropogum Madeiran the species, these one Only of list. Banks’s do recorded journal not in they correspond to material Bank’s journal in entries matching without specimens Herbarium =330.- Pag. Jam. 17. Sloane major Hist. serrate. folio glauco Salvia T.3 fig.3 [ =329.- [ Pao Lus. branco =328.- [ Faya Lus. Appendix =324.- [ Linn. Lichen geographicus =323.- Marchantia polymorpha Linn. Patinha Lus. [ Lus. =323.- Patinha polymorpha Linn. Marchantia Madeira. et al et de Sequeira Menezes Short (1994), by and Press listed (2008) de Sequeira or Menezes and Jardim specimen. this and species about this details 49 forentry further SOL; SOL; lists Other Other lists Other SOL. but specimens, below herbarium we located listed For species seven the SCV; SCV; crium betonicifolium Jacq betonicifolium crium lists Other Flora of Madeira. SCV; endemic. Island Canary record to refers this this We out that rule cannot ( palm paceae)]; Nat. paceae)]; et al et by Francisco-Ortega al et de Sequeira Menezes Short (1994),by and Press (2008), de Sequeira Menezes and and Jardim (Marchantiaceae)]; Nat. L. (Polygonaceae); L. crispus Notes Other lists Other Other lists Other H. Wildpret) was not recognized as a distinct species. species. adistinct as P. canariensis not H. Wildpret) recognized was L. (Rubiaceae); Nat. L. Morella faya (Aiton) faya Morella (Myricaceae)]; Wilbur Mac. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL. : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, :
During Banks and Solander’s visit to Madeira the Canary Island Island Solander’s and Canary the visit to Madeira Banks During Other lists ; Other (Aiton) DC. (Oleaceae)]; (Aiton) DC. excelsa Picconia Mac. : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, : NPL, SOL; Notes : NPL, (L.) Mart. (Trentepohliaceae)];Trentepohlia Mart. (L.) aurea Nat. Phoenix dactylifera L Phoenix dactylifera Ramalina calicarisRamalina Other lists ; Other . . (2012), see details regarding this name in article article in name . (2012), this regarding details see (Lamiaceae)]; . (2020). for Flora Not of revised Madeira. . (2012). for Flora Not of revised Madeira. : NPL, SOL. : NPL, (L.) DC. (Rhizocar DC. (L.) geographicum Rhizocarpon Intr. Nat. ; : Not revised for Flora: Not of revised Madeira. Herb. ; Herb. ; ; : NPL, SOL. : NPL, Herb. : Species listed as T. as listed : Species betonicum : Revised by M.J. Short, VI.1986,: Revised for ; Herb. Herb. : GH (BM000829003); Notes Mad. : GH. : ; (L.) Fr. (L.) Nat. (Ramalinaceae)]; Herb. . : GH; Notes (Arecaceae)]; Intr. : GH. Not revised for: GH. Flora Not of revised ; : GH. : Herb. L. Marchantia polymorpha L. Other lists : GH; Other ; Herb. : GH (BM001025250), (BM001025250), GH : , was recorded in the the recorded in was : This species is not species : This : GH. : ; Herb. ; ; Herb. Other lists Other : NPL, : NPL, L’Hér. : SCV; SCV; : : GH, : See : See Teu - - : ; ; for sponsoring their attendance to this international meeting. international to this attendance for their sponsoring of FloraMac2018 committee the organizing thank The authors manuscript. the read critically bibliography. the reviewer anonymous with ped an and Sequeira Miguel hel Goodman Jordan Madeira. in used help common for plant names des with his and Fernan to for Fontinha Sa her Francisco identifications of bryophytes Susana Tropicalthe of University. Florida International Biology Program to gratitude Our contributionis visit tofrom BM This for by support ASG. 377 dged for aresearch non-endemics. and endemics -both natives on collecting focused primarily Solander and andBanks and for account ten fern specimens These taxa; 196 spermatophyte 12 cultivated. and are introduced, 100 non-endemicendemics, are 60 are natives, 18 endemics, Macaronesian Madeiran are are 16 taxa of these taxa, fortions 206 210 are there material herbarium the collec Regarding one and afungus. lichens, is are five alga, one an is liverworts, are two mosses, are two ferns, are twelve phyte, spermato are them, 305 taxa Among cultivated. 72 67 and ves, are introduced, are 156 endemics, 19 endemics, Macaronesian non-endemic Madeiran are are are nati Twenty comprised 334 for from records Madeira 328collections taxa taxa. of these Banks’s we found together that analyzed is holdings rent herbarium and documents voyage. the during collected specimens contains that tions bundle), III (Madeira one collec and of volumes bounded the of BM the historical one herbarium, BM book of the expedition’s general the namely: rent sets, drying Madeira. that werein recorded plants all lists manuscript This Australia. in andthe is only oneit housed Banks’sof journal part is document third The books. drying the inside on location of information the specimens as well as collections on number of the duplicate It includes details material. herbarium of collected the index only provides an books, drying the inside inventory placed the of specimens tega tega Sloane (Francisco-Or Plukenet Hans and Leonard naturalists pre-Linnean by the published previously taxa of Madeiran alist and from Cook’s expedition records Maderensis them. among Solander’sdifferences Primitiaeare there scopes different Floraehad content,their they in butbecause similar are very documents These Kingdom. ted theand Uni Australia countries: different two found documents in stem from three et al et The GB-TAF of the Synthesys program (www.synthesys.info) is acknowle is The GB-TAF (www.synthesys.info) program the of Synthesys diffe three these found in material and information available the When diffe three found in are they specimens, BM the herbarium Regarding Our study of Banks and Solander’s collections and records from Madeira Solander’s from Madeira and records and collections of study Banks Our . 1994; al et de Sequeira Menezes aimed to andincludes provideboth plant atentative aimed floratheisland for VI. CONCLUDING REMARKS CONCLUDING VI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 2010 ) . The second of these documents, documents, these . Thesecond of ------
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 201 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 202 Review and edition of the final draft: all authors. all draft: edition of final and the Review JFO ASG, draft: First MAC ASG, specimens: identification taxonomic of herbarium relevant and Location JFO, ASG, MAC review: history Botanical AUTHOR’S CONTRIBUTION AUTHOR’S Recibido : mayo 2020; aceptado 2020; : mayo : junio 2020 : junio M.C. Duarte, K.N., J., Gandhi, Francisco-Ortega, Francisco-Ortega, J., Santos-Guerra, A., Romeiras, M.M., Carine, M.A., Sánchez-Pinto, L. Sánchez-Pinto, L. M.A., Carine, M.M., Romeiras, A., J., Santos-Guerra, Francisco-Ortega, in hunting Plant 2008. C. Jarvis, and M., Carine, A., J., Santos-Guerra, Francisco-Ortega, and A. J., Santos-Guerra, Francisco-Ortega, 1979. Sir Joseph Banks and the botany of Captain Cook’s three voyages of explora voyages three Cook’s of Captain botany the P.I. and 1979.Edwards, Banks Joseph Sir Cole, D. Cole, De Wit,De H.C.D. 1957. on remarks Some Myrsinéacées. des famille 1841. la sur A. mémoire Second Candolle, De Jones, M.P. Jones, and R. P., Figueira, Carvalho, Physicalische beschreibung der Canarischen Inseln Canarischen der beschreibung Physicalische von. 1825. C.L. Buch, Brullo, S., Guglielmo, A., Pavone, A., P. and Guglielmo, S., Brullo, J Britten, Cook, J. Cook, D.C. and J., Solander, Banks, Hortus Kewensis W.Aiton, 1789b. Hortus Kewensis W.Aiton, 1789a. (ed.). J.C. 1962b. The Beaglehole, (ed.). J.C. 1962a. The Beaglehole, 1980. Sigismund Bacstrom’s northwest coast drawings and an account of his curious career. career. curious of his account an and drawings coast northwest Bacstrom’s 1980. Sigismund A. Forster.A. J. Georg and Forster R. by Johann described species new six of the updates nomenclature and typification botany: Macaronesian and Cook James Captain 2020. M.M. Romeiras, 357-410. 27: Cienc. Canar. Acad. Rev. introduction. an sia: and and 393-428. 157: Soc. Linn. J. Bot. filius. Linnaeus and Linnaeus to sent plants the Masson: byFrancis Macaronesia 1-34. 24: London Museum, History Bulletin Natural collections. and Plukenet’sworks Leonard in found flora Macaronesian tions. Pac. Stud. tions. 27: 233-242. 27: État Bruxelles Bot. (Myrs.). Jard. Bull. BC Studies pp. 107-122. Açores dos Universidade and Madeira do Ambiente do Regional arquipelagos Selvagens and Madeira of fauna and flora fungi, P. Vieira, and terrestrial (eds.). the of Alist A.R.M. P., Serrano, C., Sérgio, P., Melo, I., Oliveira, R., Jardim, P.A.V., Carvalho, A.M.F., Borges, In: Aguiar, C., Abreu, Wissenschaften 407 pp. rranean. ferum ney: Trustees of the Public Library of New South Wales 476 Wales South pp. of New Library Public of the Trustees ney: tes 391-401 tes Cook’s first voyage round the world in H.M.S. Endeavour 1768-1771Endeavour H.M.S. in world the round voyage first Cook’s James Captain on collected plants of engravings copperplate thirty-eight and hundred seven of ney: Trustees of the Public Library of New South Wales 406 pp. 406 Wales South of New Library Public of the Trustees ney: 42: 1-8, 39-46, 175-182, 1-8, 39-46, 42: 197-200. Bot. J. plants. Brown’s of Madeiran . 1904. R. list Duarte, M.C.Duarte, Webb et Berthel. (Alliacaeae) and its relations with allied species from the Medite the from species allied with relations its and (Alliacaeae) Webb Berthel. et Taxon Scientia Insularum 3 Insularum Scientia , 46: 61-86., 46: . London: Alecto Historical Editions 406 pp. 406 Editions Historical Alecto . London: 57(1): 243-253. 57(1): 2: 20-43. 2015. The botany of the three voyages of Captain Cook in Macarone in Cook Captain of voyages 2015.three the of botany The . Volume Nicol 496 pp. 1. Georg London: . Volume 3. London: Georg Nicol 547. Volume pp. Georg 3. London: BIBLIOGRAPHY Endeavour Endeavour : 39-54. : Banks’ florilegium. A publication in thirty-four parts parts thirty-four in publication A Banks’ florilegium. 1985. Heberdenia Taxonomy study on. Taxonomy Allium 2008 denti study C. Salmon, 2008. Lista dos líquenes e fungos liquinícolas (fungi). (fungi). liquinícolas efungos líquenes dos Lista 2008. journal of Joseph Banks 1768-1771 Banks Joseph of journal journal of Joseph Banks 1768-1771 Banks Joseph of journal 1994. Pre-Linnaean references for the the for references 1994. C. Pre-Linnaean Jarvis, . Funchal and Hangra do Heroismo: Direcção Direcção Heroismo: do Hangra and . Funchal A.DC., A.DC., and and M.A. Carine, A., Santos-Guerra, Pleiomeris . Berlin: Kön, Akademie der der Akademie Kön, . Berlin: A.DC. and and A.DC. 16: 65-97. 16: Nat. Sci. Ann. . Part Part . Volume 2. Sid . Volume 2. . Volume 1. Sid xix Afrardisia Madeira pla Mez Mez ------
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Vieira, Press, J.R. and J.R. Press, (ed.). Anonymous 1904. In: Botany. G. Murray, 1992. 1992. R. Vieira, Moore, D.T. Moore, 1707. 1707. H. Sloane, B. Ståhl, In: (Bryophyta). briófitos dos Lista 2008. R. Figueira, and S. Fontinha, M., Sim-Sim, C., Sérgio, Late 17 Late chal: Museu Municipal do Funchal (História Natural). Suplemento n. Natural). (História Funchal do Municipal Museu chal: 574 pp. 574 de La Laguna 207 pp. 207 Laguna La de Islas Canarias (1724) de Parques, Reservas e Conservação da Natureza 155 Natureza pp. da eConservação Reservas Parques, de Museum pp. 77-193.Museum Museum British the of Departments History ral 383-394. 1801. 28: Hist. Nat. August Arch. during Madeira Volume 1. London: British Museum 592 pp. Volume Museum 1. British London: James Cuninghame in La Palma. Taxon Palma. La in Cuninghame James 122: 315-333. 122: Soc. Linn. J. pp. 143-156. Açores dos Universidade and Madeira do Ambiente do nal arquipelagos Selvagens and Madeira of fauna and flora fungi, P. Vieira, terrestrial and (eds.). the of Alist A.R.M. Serrano, C., Sérgio, P., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., R., Jardim, P.A.V., Carvalho, A.M.F., Borges, Aguiar, C., Abreu, 1996. The relationships of Heberdenia bahamensis 1996.relationships The 2001. Some aspects of the work of Robert Brown and the Investigator the and Brown work of Robert of the 2001. aspects Some Short, M.J. (ed.). 1994. Flora of Madeira th , A., Jarvis , A., Flora da Madeira. Plantas vasculares naturalizadas no arquipélago Madeira da naturalizadas Flora Plantas vasculares Madeira. da Flora da Madeira. O interesse das plantas endémicas Macaronésicas endémicas plantas das Ointeresse Madeira. da Flora century herbarium collections from the Canary Islands: The plants collected by collected plants The Islands: Canary the from collections herbarium century A voyage to the islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica and Christophers S. Nieves, Barbados, Madera, islands the to A voyage Pelayo, F Pelayo, and , C.E., Carine , C.E., . La Laguna: Centro de la Cultura Popular Canaria, Ayuntamiento Ayuntamiento Canaria, Popular Cultura la de Centro Laguna: . La El viaje del astrónomo y naturalista Louis Feuillée a las alas Feuillée Louis ynaturalista . 1997. astrónomo del viaje El , M.A., Maunder , M.A., . Funchal and Angra do Heroismo: Direcçâo Regio Direcçâo Heroismo: do Angra and . Funchal 60: 1734-1753. 60: The history of the collections contained in the Natu the in contained collections the of history The . Volume 1. London: Trustees of the British British . Volume of the 1. Trustees London: . London: The Natural History Museum Museum History Natural The . London: H. penduliflora (Myrsinaceae). H. penduliflora and , M. and Francisco-Ortega and , M. o 8, 281 8, pp. . Lisboa: Servicio Servicio . Lisboa: naturalists in in naturalists , J. 2011. . Fun .
Bot. Bot. - - - .
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 205 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 206 Aloe perfoliata Allium oleraceum Achyranthes aspera Sicula Acanthus spinosus Ammi visnaga Adiantum trapeziforme Adiantum * * * Linn. Zingiber Amomun Alypum angustifolium sylvatica Agrostis Agrostis pallida * * * Alsine media Alsine vera Aloe All. Achyranthes sicula (L.) Allium dentiferum divaricatum Aichryson Th. Acrostichum Acacia farnesiana Name Agrostis linearis Agrostis sp. Agrostis printed in regular font. printed regular in are of Wales, South New Australia) State Library in housed journal (Banks’s list Acanthus mollis L. mollis Acanthus Adiantum capillus-veneris Adiantum * Agrostis sanguinalis bromoides Agrostis Agave americana L. cepa Allium Amaryllis belladonna Amaryllis Amaranthus hybridus Amaranthus blitum Amaranthus Agrimonia eupatoria Ammi majus L. majus Ammi
Accepted names are printed in bold. Names as they were written in Banks’s in were written they as printed bold. in Names are names Accepted (L.) Burm.f. (L.) ...... Linn. Linn. Mscr... Mscr. (L.) Lam. (L.) Linn. Linn...... Linn. Linn...... Linn...... Mscr. L. (L.) Willd...... Webb &Berthel...... Mscr...... L. § ...... Linn...... L...... L...... L. (Aiton) Praeger Linn...... L...... APPENDIX 1 APPENDIX ...... Entry number Entry 302 104 275 106 109 109 276 190 190 105 105 143 312 147 101 110 315 315 26 28 94 87 87 27 95 29 25 25 47 2 Apollonias barbujana Apollonias Aster chinensis Linn. chinensis Aster * subsp Mill. italicum Arum Foeniculum Anethum * elatius Arrhenatherum Arctium Lappa * * * Apium petroselinum * Linn. nodosa Avena Avena elatior Apium nodiflorum * pictum Arum Linn. persica Amygdalus L. pilosa Bidens * subsp. Presl &C. J. Presl (L.) elatius Arrhenatherum Merr (L.) comosus Ananas Antirrhinum cordatum Antirrhinum Bituminaria bituminosa * colocasia Arum * Bignonia radicans Bignonia Schultz F.W. billotii Asplenium Arctium minus Arctium hirtum Andropogon Arum * * Brachypodium sylvaticum Brachypodium Asplenium monanthes Asplenium Asplenium marinum Asplenium Anagallis arvensis Asplenium adiantum-nigrum Arundo donax L. Pott ex Link Pott ex barbata Avena Anthemis cotula Anthemis Aristida adscensionis Aristida Brassica oleracea Brassica Ballota nigra Brassica rapa Brassica Boletus sagittifolium (Willd.) Schübl. & G. Martens &G. Schübl. (Willd.) bulbosum sp. . Linn. Mss ...... Linn. Linn. L. L. (Hill.) Bernh var Linn...... L...... Linn...... Linn...... L. Linn. (L.) Lag. (L.) . L...... Linn...... (Sch. Bip.) (Sch. Sherff . radiata ...... Mss L...... (Cav.) Bornm. (Cav.) L...... L...... subsp. bulbosum subsp. Presl &C. J. Presl (L.) ...... § (L.) C.H. Stirton C.H. (L.) ...... (Huds.) P. (Huds.) Beauv. (Webb & Berthel.) P.C. Boyce &Berthel.) (Webb . canariense ...... L...... § ...... subsp. barbujana subsp...... SOL 266 266 309 243 243 297 267 256 265 258 125 186 103 196 189 252 195 178 313 218 310 311 155 64 40 96 97 38 38 98 37 39 39 41 35
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 207 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 208 Bromelia Ananas Bromelia * setosusCenchrus Mscr. subsp Stokes divulsa Carex Cactus Ficus indica punctatus Bystropogon Cedronella canariensis (L.) Seem. radicans Campsis Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. Caucalis arvensis * * * * Callitriche Linn. verna Callitriche stagnalis Cenchrus ciliaris L. ciliaris Cenchrus Celosia cristata Byssus aurea Linn. aurea Byssus * * Castanea sativa Mill. sativa Castanea * Carthamus lanatus * Carthamus lanatus Caladium picturatum &C.D. Bouché K. Koch Cerastium viscosum Cerastium Celosia argentea chinensis Callistephus Calamintha nepeta Bromus pinnatus L. madritensis Bromus Linn. geniculatus Bromus * Carduus pycnocephalus Linn. bicapsularis Cassia Buxus sempervirens Buxus Briza maxima Briza minor Briza Centaurea calcitrapa Centaurea Carica papaya Carica Capsicum annuum L. annuum Capsicum erinus Campanula Calendula arvensis Canna indica L. indica Canna Carthamus tinctorius L. Linn. Linn. Mss. L. L. Linn...... L...... Linn...... Linn. Linn...... § ...... (L.) Savi subsp. sylvatica subsp. Savi (L.) ...... L. L...... L. Scop...... L. Linn...... (L.) Nees. (L.) subsp. L...... L...... L’Hér...... (L.) Webb &Berthel. (L.) ...... divulsa ...... lanatus ...... R. Morales (Bromf.) ...... NPL, SOL NPL, 300 300 244 260 246 246 128 292 326 272 279 267 271 139 139 245 148 259 103 189 182 252 183 36 36 88 88 79 93 69 32 35 31 1 3 3 ¶ Consolida ajacis * Conyza Saxatilis Linn. Saxatilis Conyza * digitata Cladonia Cucubalus Behen Convolvulus flexuosus Christella dentata Christella Cochlearia coronopus Cochlearia Cucurbita citrullus * Crepis tenuifolia L. endivia Cichorium * * lanatus Citrullus * * * Convolvulus althaeoides * * * Convolvulus Batatas Convolvulus (L.) Rydb. (L.) americanum Cullen esculenta Colocasia Chrysanthemum segetum * Cucurbita lagenaria Cotyledon umbilicus Coreopsis Leucanthema Cronquist Conyza (L.) canadensis * * * Cinnamomum verum J.Presl verum Cinnamomum intybus Cicoreum Cicer arietinum Cicer Clethra arborea Aiton arborea Clethra Cucumis melo Cucumis Convolvulus arvensis Cucumis sativus L. sativus Cucumis Chelidonium majus Cucurbita pepo Citrus medica Citrus murale Chenopodium Convolvulus althaeoides vulgare Clinopodium album Chenopodium Coix lacryma-jobi Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium L. xaurantium Citrus Mss. L. L. Linn. Linn. L. (L.) Schur (L.) L. Linn. (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Matsum. (Thunb.) § ...... (L.) Hoffm. (L.) Linn...... (Forssk.) Brownsey &Jermy Brownsey (Forssk.) Linn. Linn. Linn. L...... (L.) Schott (L.) Mss...... § ...... L...... Linn...... subsp. divaricatum subsp. § L. L. L. Linn...... L...... ‡ § ...... L...... L...... § ...... L...... (Schousb.) P.D. (Schousb.) Sell ...... 284 284 228 286 282 229 283 322 239 130 254 127 285 249 270 250 265 137 241 241 258 168 133 192 169 179 312 219 215 66 90 68 92 67 65 65 91
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 209 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 210 * Eleusine indica Eleusine Linn. prolifer Dianthus Eugenia JambosEugenia Erigeron canadens Erica cinerea Erodium Aiton moschatum (L.) Dracocephalum canariense Digitaria * Cystopteris viridula (Desv.) viridula Cystopteris Desv. Erysimum officinale (L.) Gould (L.) repens Elymus Cyperus flavescens Linn. flavescens Cyperus oblonga Cydonia Cynosurus indicus * * Davallia canariensis * Erica arborea Erica consolida Delphinium * * * Cynoglossum oficinale Cynoglossum Cynoglossum creticum (L.) Scop. (L.) sanguinalis Digitaria Ervum hirsutum Ervum Cynoglossum cheirifolium Cynoglossum Eleagnus angustifolia Eleagnus vulgare Echium Echinochloa Link. colona (L.) * Echium plantagineum Echium visnagaDaucus (L.) Link subsp. scoparius subsp. Link (L.) scoparius Cytisus Equisetum arvense Equisetum Digitalis purpurea L. Diospyros lotus L. lotus Diospyros caryophyllus Dianthus Datura stramonium Datura Dracaena draco Dracaena Cynosurus echinatus Cyperus rotundus Cupressus sempervirens Cupressus ciliaris ? Linn. L. Linn. Linn. Linn. Linn. (L.) Gaertn. (L.) Linn. e Linn...... Mill. (L.) L. (Retz.) Koeler. (Retz.) Linn...... L. § Linn. Linn...... L. Linn...... (L.) Sm. (L.) L...... L...... Mill. L...... Linn...... L...... § Linn...... L...... § ...... 61, 62 61, 200 207 305 303 250 108 281 132 188 194 162 169 183 131 150 214 316 314 119 119 34 54 22 94 23 27 72 62 63 63 33 33 45 14 61 15 Globularia salicina ventricosum Gastridium jasminoides Gardenia var Galium mollugo Linn. Hedera helix excelsa Heberdenia segetum Glebionis Gladiolus communis Gladiolus florida Gardenia vesiculosum Galium Foeniculum vulgare Lus. Faya Gnaphalium luteoalbidum Geranium cicutarium Geranium Genista tenera Gnaphalium crassifolium * Eugenia uniflora Eugenia Festuca sylvatica Galactites tomentosaGalactites Moench Fumaria officinalis (L.) Dumort. Frullania (L.) tamarisci Fragaria vesca * Galium verrucosum Galium * W.D.J. ex Sond. Koch muralis Fumaria Linn. castanea Fagus Linn. verrucosa Euphorbia Hedera maderensis Heberdenia bahamensis Genista canariensis vesca Fragaria platyphylla Euphorbia Galium parisiense Galium productum L. carica Ficus Euphorbia peplus L. peplus Euphorbia Geranium robertianum Geranium ...... cf. Linn. Linn. italicus L. Mscr. (Murray) Kuntze Linn...... L. Mscr. Linn. Linn. subsp. vesca ...... Mscr. (L.) Fourr. (L.) Linn. L ...... A. Rutherf. Lowe ...... Lam. Linn. Mill. Huds ...... Mill...... J. Ellis J. L. Mss [crossed] ...... angustifolia ...... (Gaertn.) Sprague (Gaertn.) Linn...... L. (Gouan) Schinz &Thell. Schinz (Gouan) ...... 200 304 206 206 244 208 208 248 279 328 254 247 166 166 146 146 199 NA 145 153 319 80 80 28 97 50 50 89 89 12 12 49 49 85 85 47 35
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 211 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 212 * Ilex perado Stapf (L.) hirta Hyparrhenia * Holcus lanatus halepensis Holcus Linn. tamariscifolia Jungermannia Juncus tenax * * * Hypericum evectum Helichrysum obconicum Juncus inflexus L. inflexus Juncus * sambac Jasminum * * * * * Hypnum rugosum * Holcus mollis Isolepis setacea Isolepis * Aiton subsp. Aiton perado Ilex Ilex canariensis Azevinho Ilex Hypnum (Vahl) Roem. &Schult. Roem. (Vahl) cernua Isolepis * Holub Helminthotheca echioides (L.) * * Hypericum grandifolium Ipomoea batatas Juglans regia Juglans officinale Jasminum Juncus effusus Jasminum grandiflorum Jasminum Impatiens balsamina Iris sp. Isatis tinctoria Hypericum canariense Hypericum Hyoscyamus albus Hyoscyamus Heliotropium europaeum Heliotropium Hypericum perforatum L. annuus Helianthus Hordeum murinum Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Hypericum humifusum Hypericum glandulosum ¥ ...... sp. Mss. Mscr. Linn...... Mss. L. . L. L. (L.) R.Br. (L.) ...... Linn. L. Poir. Mscr. (L.) Lam. (L.) ...... § ...... Mscr...... (L.) Aiton (L.) ...... L. L. L...... L...... L...... L...... L. DC. L. perado ...... Choisy L. . § Aiton ...... L...... 234 234 230 205 299 299 297 263 298 232 278 233 247 235 257 231 198 NA 112 112 318 318 319 111 44 66 56 56 58 73 13 55 55 16 4 5 6 Lupinus albus * * Gamisans scabraLegousia (Lowe) Laurus nitida Laurus * Lichen calicaris Laurus cinamomumLaurus Linn. nobilis Laurus Linn. geographicus Lichen Al-Shehbaz (L.) coronopus Lepidium Leontodon taraxacoides Kickxia al et Mart. maderensis Rivas subsp. Webb &Berthel. cedrus Juniperus Laurus indicaLaurus Lobelia Longifolia Lichen articulatus * * * * foetens Laurus Juniperus oxycedrus Lapsana stellata Lecanora subfusca Lecanora Lupinus albus lancerottensis Lotus Lichen digitatus Laurus novocanariensisLaurus * Leontodon nudicaulis * * * * Lagenaria siceraria Lichen subfuscus Lotus corniculatus Lotus Lotus glaucus Lilium candidum Lonicera caprifolium Lonicera Lepidium virginicum L. virginicum Lepidium Lactuca sativa Lactuca Liriodendron tulipifera Liriodendron Lavandula pinnata Lavandula Lolium temulentum Lolium perenne minor Lemna Linum bienne Mill. bienne Linum elatine Mscr. Linn. Linn. Mscr. Linn. L. Linn. Linn. L. Aiton . (L.) Dumort. (L.) L...... Linn. Mscr. L. ssp. albus ssp. L...... Linn...... Linn...... L. (L.) Ach (L.) ...... Mss...... (Molina) Standl. Webb Berthel. et ...... L. f. L...... ‡ L...... L...... (Vill.) Mérat (Vill.) et al et Mart. Rivas ...... L...... ‡ ...... § ...... NPL, SOL NPL, SOL NPL, SOL NPL, SOL NPL, . . 321, 325 ...... 261 268 209 209 240 238 238 282 126 237 320 322 123 123 225 124 127 324 293 293 107 125 186 102 261 192 173 171 191 42 43 70
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 213 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 214 Malva mauritanica Melissa calamintha Malva sylvestris * Meadia repens Mimosa Farnesiana Mentha rotundifolia Milium paradoxum Myosotis arvensis Myosotis Musa sapientium Musa acuminata Wilbur (Aiton) faya Morella sp. Mnium Mercurialis ambigua Ehrh. suaveolens Mentha Melilotus * parthenium Matricaria * Linn. barbarum Lycium * Malus pumila Plukn. Alm. 248 [...] 248 Alm. Plukn. odorata minus insulae, maderensis Mentha Myosotis arvensis scorpioides * * Mss. Heb. Mermulano annua Mercurialis esculentum Lycopersicon europaeum Lycium Melilotus angustifolium Medicago polymorpha muricata * polymorpha Medicago Linn. rotundifolia Malva Mnium politrichoides * Medicago lupulina Mentha pulegium Mentha Morus nigra L. nigra Morus Mangifera indica Mangifera Mespilus germanica Mirabilis jalapa Marchantia polymorpha Marchantia Lythrum hyssopifolia Lythrum Salzm. ex Ser. ex elegans Salzm...... Mscr. Mill. Linn...... L. Colla L. Linn. (L.) Hill Linn. Linn. Linn. L. Linn. L...... Linn. L...... L. Linn. L...... § . L...... Linn...... † ...... Linn...... L...... L...... § ...... Mill...... Linn...... L...... Linn...... NPL, SOL NPL, 203, 204 204 226 226 223 224 227 302 296 296 203 328 323 142 291 291 182 274 255 175 113 176 176 161 159 317 317 116 60 60 24 82 78 71 81 81 ¶ Phagnalon saxatile Phagnalon Persicaria hydropiper Persicaria judaica Parietaria * * tarentina subsp. L. communis Myrtus Myrtus communis Petroselinum crispum * Osmunda Maderensis communis Myrtus secunda Myosotis * Persea indica Panicum Junceum Olea maderensis europea Olea * pulposa Myrtus Panicum sanguinale Panicum Myosotis scorpioides palustris scorpioides Myosotis Pao branco Pao Myrtus tarentina Petrorhagia nanteuilli (Burnat)P.W. &Heywood nanteuilli Ball Petrorhagia * &Scheweinf. Oryzopsis miliacea Asch. (L.) Opuntia ficus-barbarica Berger. A. Panicum Cruz Corvi Panicum Cruz (L.) R.Br. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) creticum Origanum Nyctanthes sambac Panicum glaucum spicant Osmunda * Origanum vulgare Ocotea foetens Parietaria officinalis Passiflora quadrangularis L. damascena Nigella L. tabacum Nicotiana Oxalis corniculata Oxalis Ornithopus pinnatus (Mill.) pinnatus Ornithopus Druce Ocimum basilicum Ocimum repens Lus. Linn. (L.) Spreng. (L.) Mss. (Aiton) Baill...... Linn. Linn. L. Lusitanica Linn. Mscr. [crossed] (Lowe) Rivas Mart. & del Arco &del Mart. Rivas (Lowe) Linn. Al.Murray ...... Linn. L. subsp. communis subsp. L. Linn. L...... L. Linn. (L.) Cass. Mscr. L. L...... subsp...... L. (L.) Spach (L.) (Mill.) Fuss ...... § ...... § ...... Linn...... Linn. L. virens ...... (Hoffmanns. & Link) Ietsw. Link) & (Hoffmanns...... (L.) Nyman (L.) ...... NA, 301 NA, 121,122 7, 54 7, 264 306 307 126 124 249 138 329 301 184 180 180 148 131 170 216 153 152 152 151 151 20 20 22 23 24 98 59 59 21 21 74 4 7
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 215 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 216 * oblongataPhalaris Picris Echioides Picris Phalaris Picconia excelsa decandra Phytolacca Poterium sanguisorba Thelypteris Polypodium Polypodium fragile Polypodium Plantago albicans Plantago maritima L. maritima Plantago Phytolacca dactylifera *Phoenix Polygonum Barbatum * Phoenix canariensis Polygonum Hydropiper Polygonum * * Portulaca oleracea * * Plantago coronopus Plantago * * * L. lagopus Plantago * * Polypogon viridis Polypogon * * * * * Portulaca oleracea Polypodium lineatum L. annua Poa Phaseolus vulgaris L. vulgaris Phaseolus Populus alba Phalaris canariensis Prunus domestica Prunus Prunella vulgaris Prunella Prunus armeniaca Prunus Plantago media Polycarpon tetraphyllum Polycarpon Pisum sativum Prunus cerasus Pinus pinaster Aiton. Pinus pinaster Polygonum aviculare Plantago lanceolata Potentilla reptans Phaseolus coccineus coerulescens Desf americana L. Linn...... L. L. L. (Aiton) DC. (Aiton) Linn...... L. Mss. Linn. (Gouan) Breist. H. Wildpret H. Linn. L...... L...... L. L...... Mscr. Linn. L. Linn. L...... L. L. Linn. Mscr. L...... L...... subsp. oleracea subsp...... L. § ...... L...... § ...... § ...... (L.) ...... L...... NA, 51, 53 51, 280 277 290 120 122 327 327 329 235 140 140 121 212 312 313 185 167 NA NA 156 210 141 141 158 157 211 314 53 46 30 29 53 52 18 19 19 Rubus ulmifolius Schott ulmifolius Rubus Solano serrae Rubus * aquilinum Pteridium bituminosaPsoralea Rhagadiolus stellatus cydonia Pyrus * geographicum Rhizocarpon flavescens Pycreus Ruta L. chalepensis Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Ruta graveolens L. Ruta graveolens Rumex conglomeratusRumex Murray Rumex aquaticus Linn. pedatus Rubus * * Rubus fruticosus Rubus * Ruscus androgynus scutatus Rumex * (L.) Batsch (L.) persica Prunus Pteris incompleta Pteris aquilinaPteris * Rumex maderensis Rumex Pyrus Malus * americana Psoralea Linn. pyriferum Psidium Psidium guajava * * Rosmarinus officinalis Rosmarinus Reseda luteola Reseda Pyrus communisPyrus Ribes L. grossularia Ranunculus repens Ranunculus Punica granatum Punica Rosa gallica Rosa L. coriaria Rhus Ramalina calicaris Ramalina Ribes rubrum cf. crispus cf. Linn. Linn. L. Mss. Linn. Linn. L. Linn. L...... § Linn. L...... L...... Linn...... L. Cav...... (L.) Rchb (L.) Linn...... L. Lowe ...... L. (L.) Fr. (L.) ...... (L.) Gaertn. (L.) (L.) Kuhn (L.) ...... L...... (L.) DC. (L.) ...... (L.) Hilliard & B.L. Burtt &B.L. Hilliard (L.) (L.) Hayek (L.) ...... 321, 325 306 308 308 240 248 295 164 164 324 129 129 144 160 162 163 172 154 149 149 193 NA 165 165 218 219 161 114 114 155 115 115 84 99 83 10 15
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 217 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 218 Salix purpurea Salix Senna bicapsularis viscosus Senecio Sium nodiflorum Sempervivum arboreum Sempervivum androgyna Semele Senecio lividus * HelixSalix Mss latifolia Smilax L. spinosa Sida major Salvia Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke vulgaris Silene Sida * * * Scirpus setaceus Sideroxylon mirmulans R.Br. mirmulans Sideroxylon candicans Sideritis canariensis Sideritis * Scolymus maculatus verrucosa Sanguisorba Solanum americanum Mill. americanum Solanum pendulina Smilax * Sisymbrium Nasturtium Sisymbrium Scolymus hispanicus Scolymus * * * * * Sisymbrium officinale Sibthorpia peregrina Sibthorpia Sambucus ebulus Sambucus Sinapis arvensis inaperta Silene Saccharum officinarum Sida rhombifolia Sagina procumbens Sagina Silene gallica arvensis Sherardia scorodonia Scrophularia Salvia officinalis Scorpiurus vermiculatus Scorpiurus ¥ ...... xrubens Linn. folio glauco serrate Linn. Linn. Linn. L. Schrank L. . ? Linn...... L...... L. L...... Linn. Linn. L. Lowe L. (L.) Kunth (L.) ...... (L.) Roxb. (L.) ...... Aiton ...... L...... L...... L. § ...... L...... Linn. Linn. (L.) Scop. (L.) ...... (G.Don) Ces. (G.Don) ...... L...... L. L. § ...... § ...... subsp. vulgaris subsp...... 287, 288 242 242 277 288 287 202 202 289 289 134 128 295 100 330 201 187 133 194 197 135 193 147 251 251 113 217 116 174 174 96 48 57 76 16 17 11 * * media Stellaria graminea Stellaria Tropaeolum minus Trichomanes canariense scoparium Spartium nigrum Solanum (L.) Mart. (L.) aurea Trentepohlia jambos Syzygium * * Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link * Struthiopteris spicant Struthiopteris Linn. Trifolium agrarium Urtica membranacea Urtica Sorghum halepense Sonchus oleraceus Trifolium dubium Sibth. Gaertn. (L.) Tolpis barbata Teucrium betonicifolium Usnea articulata Urtica urens Solanum LycopersicumSolanum * * Tanacetum parthenium Stellaria alsine Grimm alsine Stellaria Trifolium Melilotus Italica Tolpis succulenta Tolpis Umbilicus rupestris Tropaeolum majus * Triticum repens * Sonchus asper (L.) Hill asper Sonchus Trifolium repens Trifolium Taxus baccata Tagetes erecta Trifolium glomeratum Thymus vulgaris Thymus Solanum pseudocapsicum Solanum Solanum tuberosum Stachys arvensis Trifolium angustifolium Linn. Linn. L. L. Linn. (L.) Vill. Linn. Linn. L. (L.) Hoffm. (L.) ...... (L.) L. L. (Aiton) Lowe (Aiton) (L.) Alston (L.) ...... L...... Linn. L. (L.) Pers. (L.) ...... (Salisb.) Dandy (Salisb.) ...... Linn. L...... Savigny Linn...... (L.) F.W. Weiss (L.) ...... L. . (L.) Sch. Bip. (L.) ...... Linn...... Jacq L...... L...... subsp. neglecta subsp...... (Spreng.) Thell...... 220 222 223 236 236 207 307 224 294 298 326 320 239 330 136 136 273 273 221 221 137 177 253 255 NA 150 101 181 316 117 117 77 93 78 75 76 45
REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 219 REVISTA SCIENTIA INSULARUM, 3; 2020, PP. 165-220 220 or Solander’s flora. * Vaccinium padifolium Vicia Vicia gracilis Veronica anagallis-aquatica Veronica anagallis Zingiber officinale * Vicia hirsuta Notes Taxonomic to the Index: Vaccinium elevatum rity does not match that of the accepted scientific name. name. scientific accepted of the that not match does rity an autho has case or (iii) in upper epithet thespecific has name (ii) scientific accepted of the not recorded in Banks’s journal list. journal Banks’s in not recorded nal list. nal * * Vulpia bromoides names were considered new taxa by Banks and Solander. and by Banks taxa new were considered names catalogus Plantarum in Insula Madera in Insula Plantarum catalogus nor Solander’s in unpublished list journal Banks’s in ded L. mays Zea Verbena officinalis Viola odorata Viola Vitis vinifera Vitis articulata Hornm articulata ¶ † ‡ ¥ § * SOL NA NPL
Banks’s journal list only reports the generic name. generic the reports only list journal Banks’s Name reported in Banks’s journal list either (i) is a slight orthographical variant variant orthographical (i) either aslight list is journal Banks’s in reported Name Refers to Thomas Heberden. to Thomas Refers “Mscr.” codes the or “Mss.” with list These journal Banks’s in reported Name Species for which there is herbarium material. herbarium is there for which Species Taxon for which the accepted name matches that written in Banks’s journal list list journal Banks’s in written that matches name accepted Taxon the for which Mss. refers to species for which there is herbarium material but it was not but recor it was material herbarium is there for which to species refers ...... (L.) Gray (L.) refers to species listed in Solander’s flora but not recorded in Banks’s jour Solander’sBanks’s in in flora but not recorded listed to species refers refers to species listed in the index to the contents of the drying books but books drying contents of the to the index the in listed to species refers L. L. ------Linn...... (L.) Gray (L.) Mss. Roscoe L...... Sm...... L...... Primitiae Florae Maderensis, sive sive Maderensis, Florae Primitiae 262 269 213 213 214 118 118 26 86 8 8 9 2 - - -