Archives De Charles Mignon, Commis Des Affaires
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William Irvine on Britain, France and Appeasement: Anglo-French
Martin Thomas. Britain, France and Appeasement: Anglo-French Relations in the Popular Front Era. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1996. x + 268 pp. $105.00, cloth, ISBN 978-1-85973-187-1. Reviewed by William D. Irvine Published on H-France (September, 1997) When Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland in peasing them, but wanted to demonstrate to the March 1936, Anglo-French relations were at a British that if, as they were certain would be the post-war low. To the problems of the 1920s--repa‐ case, their appeasement efforts failed, the failure rations, war debts, the middle east--were added could not be blamed on French truculence. the tensions over re-armament, France's eastern The book is based on an very thorough alliances, the Franco-Italian rapprochement, the knowledge of the relevant French and British ar‐ Anglo-German naval agreement, and mutual re‐ chives. It is classic diplomatic history, but pays criminations over the Ethiopian crisis. In essence, due obeisance to the importance of fnancial mat‐ the French found the British to be insensitive to ters and, at least with respect to France, demon‐ their security needs; the British found the French strates some sensitivity to domestic politics. None‐ obsession with security to be inimical to an un‐ theless, there remains a great deal of what Mon‐ derstanding with Germany. Paradoxically, on Mar‐ sieur X said to Lord Y in this account. No crime tin Thomas' account, the election of the Popular that, but at times it is uncommonly hard to dig a Front government, so different ideologically from clear thesis out of this dense text. -
The Fan Affair and the Conquest of Algeria1
The Fan Affair and the conquest of Algeria1 Michael Dudzik2 ABSTRACT The study analyses the domestic political background of the conflict that resulted in the French conquest of Algeria. The author begins at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries when the Paris gov- ernment bought grain from Algerian merchants. Subsequent economic cooperation, including the provision and collection of loans, negatively affected mutual relations. Deteriorating relations were negatively affected by the appointment of Hussein Pasha as governor of Algeria in 1818, and they further worsened after a diplomatic insult against the French ambassador in April 1827. The article analyses developments in both countries, the gradual escalation of conflicts and their response in the European powers and presents the reasons that prompted the French government to intervene. KEYWORDS France, the conquest of Algeria, Charles X, Jules Prince de Polignac, 1830 INTRODUCTION The tense political and social climate in France at the end of the second decade of the 19th century reflected the citizens’ dissatisfaction with the regime of the re- turned Bourbons. King Charles X (1757–1836) promoted absolutism and restrictions on the press and relied primarily on the Catholic Church and the pre-revolution- ary nobility. Together with the Prime Minister, Prince Jules Auguste Marie de Poli- gnac (1780–1847), he tried to divert public attention from the negative response of extremely conservative domestic policy measures to foreign policy, and use the age- old dispute with Algeria, a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, to achieve easy victory and thus raise the prestige of the army and the regime. The study analyses Franco-Algerian economic and political relations after 1818 when Hussein Pasha became Algerian governor. -
Vichy France and the Jews
VICHY FRANCE AND THE JEWS MICHAEL R. MARRUS AND ROBERT 0. PAXTON Originally published as Vichy et les juifs by Calmann-Levy 1981 Basic Books, Inc., Publishers New York Contents Introduction Chapter 1 / First Steps Chapter 2 / The Roots o f Vichy Antisemitism Traditional Images of the Jews 27 Second Wave: The Crises of the 1930s and the Revival of Antisemitism 34 The Reach of Antisemitism: How Influential Was It? 45 The Administrative Response 54 The Refugee Crisis, 1938-41 58 Chapter 3 / The Strategy o f Xavier Vallat, i 9 4 !-4 2 The Beginnings of German Pressure 77 Vichy Defines the Jewish Issue, 1941 83 Vallat: An Activist at Work 96 The Emigration Deadlock 112 Vallat’s Fall 115 Chapter 4 / The System at Work, 1040-42 The CGQJ and Other State Agencies: Rivalries and Border Disputes 128 Business as Usual 144 Aryanization 152 Emigration 161 The Camps 165 Chapter 5 / Public Opinion, 1040-42 The Climax of Popular Antisemitism 181 The DistriBution of Popular Antisemitism 186 A Special Case: Algeria 191 The Churches and the Jews 197 X C ontents The Opposition 203 An Indifferent Majority 209 Chapter 6 / The Turning Point: Summer 1Q42 215 New Men, New Measures 218 The Final Solution 220 Laval and the Final Solution 228 The Effort to Segregate: The Jewish Star 234 Preparing the Deportation 241 The Vel d’Hiv Roundup 250 Drancy 252 Roundups in the Unoccupied Zone 255 The Massacre of the Innocents 263 The Turn in PuBlic Opinion 270 Chapter 7 / The Darquier Period, 1942-44 281 Darquier’s CGQJ and Its Place in the Regime 286 Darquier’s CGQJ in Action 294 Total Occupation and the Resumption of Deportations 302 Vichy, the ABBé Catry, and the Massada Zionists 310 The Italian Interlude 315 Denaturalization, August 1943: Laval’s Refusal 321 Last Days 329 Chapter 8 / Conclusions: The Holocaust in France . -
Fonds Gabriel Deville (Xviie-Xxe Siècles)
Fonds Gabriel Deville (XVIIe-XXe siècles) Répertoire numérique détaillé de la sous-série 51 AP (51AP/1-51AP/9) (auteur inconnu), révisé par Ariane Ducrot et par Stéphane Le Flohic en 1997 - 2008 Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 1955 - 2008 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_001830 Cet instrument de recherche a été encodé en 2012 par l'entreprise Numen dans le cadre du chantier de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales sur la base d'une DTD conforme à la DTD EAD (encoded archival description) et créée par le service de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales 2 Archives nationales (France) INTRODUCTION Référence 51AP/1-51AP/9 Niveau de description fonds Intitulé Fonds Gabriel Deville Date(s) extrême(s) XVIIe-XXe siècles Nom du producteur • Deville, Gabriel (1854-1940) • Doumergue, Gaston (1863-1937) Importance matérielle et support 9 cartons (51 AP 1-9) ; 1,20 mètre linéaire. Localisation physique Pierrefitte Conditions d'accès Consultation libre, sous réserve du règlement de la salle de lecture des Archives nationales. DESCRIPTION Type de classement 51AP/1-6. Collection d'autographes classée suivant la qualité du signataire : chefs d'État, gouvernants français depuis la Restauration, hommes politiques français et étrangers, écrivains, diplomates, officiers, savants, médecins, artistes, femmes. XVIIIe-XXe siècles. 51AP/7-8. Documents divers sur Puydarieux et le département des Haute-Pyrénées. XVIIe-XXe siècles. 51AP/8 (suite). Documentation sur la Première Guerre mondiale. 1914-1919. 51AP/9. Papiers privés ; notes de travail ; rapports sur les archives de la Marine et les bibliothèques publiques ; écrits et documentation sur les départements français de la Révolution (Mont-Tonnerre, Rhin-et-Moselle, Roer et Sarre) ; manuscrit d'une « Chronologie générale avant notre ère ». -
Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 09/26/2021 06:43:54AM Via Free Access Jean Hoeufft, French Subsidies 235
10 Jean Hoeufft, French subsidies, and the Thirty Years’ War Erik Thomson Historians of early modern Europe have emphasized the importance of entrepreneurs and private contractors to governance, ascribing particular importance to the merchants and bankers who lent money to crowns, organized chartered companies, and equipped and provisioned armies, as well as to the officers who recruited, armed, and led military units.1 Although Guy Rowlands has charted some of the operations of international remittance bankers during the reign of Louis the XIV in a recent book, historians have generally neglected the role of bankers and merchants in diplomacy during the Thirty Years’ War.2 Yet bankers and merchants played crucial roles in early modern diplomacy, drawing upon contacts, financial techniques and institutions, and sources of coin and capital to make possible the payment of subsidies and other diplomatic gifts and expenditures that the chapters in this volume suggest were crucial to relations among sovereigns.3 1 David Parrott, The Business of War: Military Enterprise and Military Revolution in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012); The Contractor State and Its Implications, 1659–1815, ed. by Richard Harding and Sergio Solbes Ferri (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 2012); and War, Entrepreneurs and the State in Europe and the Mediterranean, 1300–1800, ed. by Jeff Fynn-Paul (Leiden: Brill, 2014). 2 Guy Rowlands, Dangerous and Dishonest Men: The International Bankers of Louis -
Photographies Lettres & Manuscrits Autographes
ALDE ALDE Photographies Lettres & Manuscrits autographes Manuscrits autographes & Photographies anciennes - Lettres www.alde.fr 92 jeudi 29 novembre 2012 Photographies anciennes nos 1 à 35 Littérature et Arts nos 36 à 132 Histoire et Sciences nos 133 à 433 Famille d'Orléans nos 341 à 349 Experts Pour les Photographies Pour les Autographes Christophe Gœury Thierry Bodin 6, rue Gaston Couté 75018 Paris Syndicat Français des Tél. 01 42 54 16 83 - Port. 06 16 02 64 91 Experts Professionnels en Œuvres d’Art [email protected] Les Autographes 45, rue de l’Abbé Grégoire 75006 Paris Tél. 01 45 48 25 31 - Facs 01 45 48 92 67 [email protected] 7, rue Drouot - 75009 Paris Tél. 01 53 34 55 00 - Fax 01 42 47 10 26 [email protected] - www. rossini.fr présentera les nos 101, 173, 204 et 409. Ceux-ci sont signalés par un R dans le catalogue. Exposition privée chez Thierry Bodin Uniquement sur rendez-vous préalable Exposition publique Hôtel Regina Jeudi 29 novembre de 10 heures à midi MaisonALDE de ventes spécialisée Livres & Autographes Photographies anciennes Lettres & Manuscrits autographes Vente aux enchères publiques Le jeudi 29 novembre 2012 à 14 h 00 Hôtel Regina Salon de Flore 2, place des Pyramides 75001 Paris Tél. : 01 42 60 31 10 Commissaire-priseur Jérôme Delcamp EALDE Maison de ventes aux enchères 1, rue de Fleurus 75006 Paris Tél. 01 45 49 09 24 - Facs. 01 45 49 09 30 - www.alde.fr Agrément n°-2006-583 4 5 6 2 PHOTOGRAPHIES 1 3 1. Auteur non-identifié Saint-Tropez : port, bateaux, village, bravades (6).. -
After Robespierre
J . After Robespierre THE THERMIDORIAN REACTION Mter Robespierre THE THERMIDORIAN REACTION By ALBERT MATHIEZ Translated from the French by Catherine Alison Phillips The Universal Library GROSSET & DUNLAP NEW YORK COPYRIGHT ©1931 BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC. ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED AS La Reaction Thermidorienne COPYRIGHT 1929 BY MAX LECLERC ET CIE UNIVERSAL LIBRARY EDITION, 1965 BY ARRANGEMENT WITH ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 65·14385 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PREFACE So far as order of time is concerned, M. M athie( s study of the Thermidorian Reaction, of which the present volume is a translation, is a continuation of his history of the French Revolution, of which the English version was published in 1928. In form and character, however, there is a notable difference. In the case of the earlier work the limitations imposed by the publishers excluded all references and foot-notes, and the author had to refer the reader to his other published works for the evidence on which his conclusions were based. In the case of the present book no such limitations have been set, and M. Mathiei: has thus been able not only to state his con clusions, but to give the chain of reasoning by which they have been reached. The Thermidorian Reaction is therefore something more than a sequel to The French Revolution, which M. Mathiei:, with perhaps undue modesty, has described as a precis having no independent authority; it is not only a work of art, but a weighty contribution to historical science. In the preface to his French Revolution M. -
France and the German Question, 1945–1955
CreswellFrance and and the Trachtenberg German Question France and the German Question, 1945–1955 ✣ What role did France play in the Cold War, and how is French policy in that conºict to be understood? For many years the prevailing as- sumption among scholars was that French policy was not very important. France, as the historian John Young points out, was “usually mentioned in Cold War histories only as an aside.” When the country was discussed at all, he notes, it was “often treated as a weak and vacillating power, obsessed with outdated ideas of a German ‘menace.’”1 And indeed scholars often explicitly argued (to quote one typical passage) that during the early Cold War period “the major obsession of French policy was defense against the German threat.” “French awareness of the Russian threat,” on the other hand, was sup- posedly “belated and reluctant.”2 The French government, it was said, was not eager in the immediate postwar period to see a Western bloc come into being to balance Soviet power in Europe; the hope instead was that France could serve as a kind of bridge between East and West.3 The basic French aim, according to this interpretation, was to keep Germany down by preserving the wartime alliance intact. Germany itself would no longer be a centralized state; the territory on the left bank of the Rhine would not even be part of Germany; the Ruhr basin, Germany’s industrial heartland, would be subject to allied control. Those goals, it was commonly assumed, were taken seriously, not just by General Charles de Gaulle, who headed the French provisional government until Jan- uary 1946, but by Georges Bidault, who served as foreign minister almost without in- terruption from 1944 through mid-1948 and was the most important ªgure in French foreign policy in the immediate post–de Gaulle period. -
Datum: 19. 6. 2013 Projekt: Využití ICT
Datum: 19. 6. 2013 Projekt: Využití ICT techniky především v uměleckém vzdělávání Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.1013 Číslo DUM: VY_32_INOVACE_433 Škola: Akademie ‐ VOŠ, Gymn. a SOŠUP Světlá nad Sázavou Jméno autora: Petr Vampola Název sady: Francie včera, dnes a zítra –reálie pro 4. ročník čtyřletých gymnázií. Název práce: LA FRANCE – SOUVERAINS ET CHEFS D´ÉTAT (prezentace) Předmět: Francouzský jazyk Ročník: IV. Studijní obor: 79‐41‐K/41 Gymnázium Časová dotace: 25 min. Vzdělávací cíl: Žák bude schopen se orientovat v historických faktech a obohatí si slovní zásobu. Pomůcky: PC a dataprojektor pro učitele Poznámka: Tento materiál je součástí tematického balíčku Francie včera, dnes a zítra. Inovace: Posílení mezipředmětových vztahů, využití multimediální techniky, využití ICT. SOUVERAINS ET CHEFS D´ETAT Hugues Capet (987-996) Robert II le Pieux (996-1031) Henri Ier (1031-1060) Philippe Ier (1060-1108) Louis VI le Gros (1108-1137) Louis VII le Jeune (1137-1180) Philippe II Auguste (1180-1223) Louis VIII le Lion (1223-1226) Louis IX (Saint Louis) (1226-1270) Philippe III le Hardi (1270-1285) Philippe IV le Bel (1285-1314) Louis X le Hutin (1314-1316) Jean Ier le Posthume (1316) Philippe V le Long (1316-1322) Charles IV le Bel (1322-1328) Philippe VI (1328-1350) Jean II le Bon (1350-1364) Charles V le Sage (1364-1380) Charles VI (1380-1422) Charles VII (1422-1461) Louis XI (1461-1483) Charles VIII (1483-1498) Louis XII (1498-1515) François Ier (1515-1547) Henri II (1547-1559) François II (1559-1560) Charles IX (1560-1574) -
Unipolar Disorder: a European Perspective on U.S
Digital Commons @ Georgia Law Scholarly Works Faculty Scholarship 4-1-2004 Unipolar Disorder: A European Perspective on U.S. Security Strategy Diane Marie Amann University of Georgia School of Law, [email protected] Repository Citation Diane Marie Amann, Unipolar Disorder: A European Perspective on U.S. Security Strategy (2004), Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_artchop/835 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarly Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. Please share how you have benefited from this access For more information, please contact [email protected]. Unipolar Disorder: A European Perspective on U.S. Security Strategy By DIANE MARIE AMANN* Much has been said about the National Security Strategy that U.S. President George W. Bush released one year after the terrorist assaults of September 11, 2001.1 The Strategy's declaration that the United States would strike first to prevent attack even before an enemy possessed the capability to attack-a point in time much earlier than when tradition would have condoned an act of anticipatory self-defense-provoked considerable comment.2 Debate within America encompassed multiple points of view; nonetheless, and perhaps not surprisingly, much of the debate reflected an * Visiting Professor of Law, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law; Professor of Law, University of California, Davis, School of Law (Martin Luther King, Jr. Hall). This essay owes much to insights gained during 2001-2002, when the author was, thanks to Professor Mireille Delmas-Marty, a Professeur invitge at the Universitd de Paris 1 (Panthdon-Sorbonne), and also, thanks to Professor William A. -
Biographie-Flash-Gaston-Doumergue
CODA 2013 – www.coda2013.fr - Comité d'Organisation Doumergue Anniversaire 2013 GASTON DOUMERGUE Biographie flash NAISSANCE Le 1 er août 1863 à Aigues Vives dans le Gard, dans une famille de vignerons de religion protestante VIE PROFESSIONNELLE Après une Licence, un doctorat de droit et un an de service militaire Gaston DOUMERGUE commence sa vie professionnelle comme avocat à Nîmes (1886). Sur les conseils de son ami Emile Jamais (aigues-vivois comme lui) député du Gard et sous secrétaire d’Etat aux Colonies il décide de s’orienter vers la Magistrature. Il est nommé substitut du procureur à Hanoï (1890) puis juge de paix au tribunal d'Aïn-el-Arbaa à l'ouest de l'Algérie, près d’Oran (1893). DEBUTS EN POLITIQUE (DEPUTE PUIS SENATEUR) Son ami Emile Jamais étant décédé soudainement trois mois après sa réélection à la législative de 1893 (2 e circonscription du Gard) Gaston Doumergue décide de se présenter à l’élection partielle. Il est élu au second tour face au Maire de Nîmes Maruéjols sous l’étiquette radicale, il a trente ans. Réélu continuellement de 1893 à 1910 il en sera même Vice-président de février 1905 à mars 1906. En 1910 après dix sept ans de députation il choisit de ne pas se représenter à la législative, préférant postuler au Sénat en remplacement de Frédéric Desmons qui vient de décéder. Elu le 6 mars 1910 il est réélu sans interruption le 7 janvier 1912 puis le 9 janvier 1921, accédant même à la Présidence de la haute Assemblée en février 1923. Il ne la quitte qu’après son élection à la présidence de la République. -
Lettres & Manuscrits Autographes
Lettres & Manuscrits autographes - Salle des ventes Favart, jeudi 18 juin 2015 Les numéros précédés d’un astérisque proviennent de la collection d’un amateur portoricain. Expert Thierry BODIN, Les Autographes Syndicat Français des Experts Professionnels en Œuvres d’Art 45, rue de l’Abbé Grégoire - 75006 Paris Tél. : + 33 (0)1 45 48 25 31 - Fax : + 33 (0)1 45 48 92 67 [email protected] DiVision Du cataloGue Beaux-Arts Nos 1 à 31 Musique et Spectacle Nos 32 à 115 os Littérature N 116 à 182 os Histoire et Sciences N 183 à 296 Abréviations : L.A.S. ou P.A.S. : lettre ou pièce autographe signée L.S. ou P.S. : lettre ou pièce signée (texte d’une autre main ou dactylographié) L.A. ou P.A. : lettre ou pièce autographe non signée Jeudi 18 juin 2015 à 14 heures Vente aux enchères publiques SALLE DES VENTES FAVART 3, rue Favart - 75002 Paris LETTRES ET MANUSCRITS AUTOGRAPHES Expert Thierry BODIN, Les Autographes Syndicat Français des Experts Professionnels en Œuvres d’Art 45, rue de l’Abbé Grégoire - 75006 Paris Tél. : + 33 (0)1 45 48 25 31 - Fax : + 33 (0)1 45 48 92 67 [email protected] Exposition privée sur rendez-vous chez l’expert Expositions publiques à la Salle des Ventes Favart Mercredi 17 juin de 11 h à 18 h Jeudi 18 juin de 10 h à 12 h Téléphone pendant l’exposition : 01 53 40 77 10 Catalogue visible sur www.ader-paris.fr Enchérissez en direct sur www.drouotlive.com En 1ère de couverture est reproduit le lot 76 En 4ème de couverture est reproduit le lot 168 ADER, Société de Ventes Volontaires - Agrément 2002-448 - Sarl au capital de 7 500 euros 3, rue Favart 75002 Paris - Tél.