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Populismo: Teorias E Casos

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Populismo: Teorias E Casos Organizadores António Costa Pinto Fabio Gentile Populismo: teorias e casos Organizadores António Costa Pinto Fabio Gentile Populismo: teorias e casos Fortaleza - CE 2020 2020, EDMETA Publicado por Editora EDMETA Organizadores António Costa Pinto Conselho Editorial Fabio Gentile Dr. Francisco Horácio da Silva Frota Dra. Maria Helena de Paula Frota POPULISMO – TEORIA E CASOS Dra. Jaeannette Filomeno Pouchain Ramos Capa Dr. Irapuan Peixoto Filho Ana Carolina de Paula Frota Ms. Maria Andréa Luz da Silva Projeto gráfico e diagramação Coordenação Editorial Eduardo Freire Francisco Horácio da da Silva Frota Revisão Edmeta Evandro Lisboa Freire Editora Digital e Impressa Ltda. João Vianney Campos de Mesquita Av. Desembargador Moreira, 2800, Equipe Técnica Sala 1008. Bairro Aldeota Cristiê Gomes Moreria Juliane Queiroz Carvalho Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil) Populismo - Teorias e casos [livro eletrônico] / organizadores António Costa Pinto e Fabio Gentile. -- 1. ed. -- Fortaleza, CE : Edmeta, 2020. PDF ISBN 978-65-86311-08-2 1. Ciência Política 2. Conservadorismo 3. Facismo 4. Populismo I. Pinto, António Costa. II. Gentile, Fabio. 20-53688 CDD-324.213 Índices para catálogo sistemático: 1. Populismo : Ciências Políticas 324.213 Maria Alice Ferreira - Bibliotecária - CRB-8/7964 Sobre os autores Antonio Costa Pinto é Investigador Coordenador no Instituto de Ciências So- ciais da Universidade de Lisboa e Professor Convidado no ISCTE, Lisboa. As suas obras são focadas principalmente no autoritarismo, no fascismo e no corporativis- mo, pensados como fenômenos “transnacionais” entre Europa e América Latina. Entre seus trabalhos recentes, Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism The Corporatist Wave (Routledge, 2020). Fabio Gentile é Professor Associado do Departamento de Ciências Sociais da Universidade Federal do Ceará e Professor em nível permanente do Programa de doutorado em Políticas Públicas da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Seus in- teresses de pesquisa são focados principalmente na influência do corporativismo fascista italiano na “Era Vargas”, na natureza do autoritarismo e do populismo brasileiro. Entre seus trabalhos recentes, o livro organizado em parceria com Car- la Longhi, Ditaduras e Violência Institucional (Ed.da PUC-SP, 2019). Federico Finchelstein é Professor de História da New School for Social Research- Eugene Lang College, Nova York. É também Professor Visitante de várias univer- sidades europeias e norte-americanas. Especialista do fascismo e do populismo, tem importantes livros publicados e traduzidos em vários idiomas sobre os refe- ridos temas. Entre eles, os recentes Do fascismo ao Populismo na história (Edições 70, 2019); Uma breve história das mentiras fascistas (Edições Vestígio, 2020). Stéphane Boisard é professor no Centre Universitaire Jean-François Champollion e pesquisador no laboratório FRAMESPA, Universidade de Toulouse, na França. É especialista em história do Chile e no estudo dos think tanks de direita. Entres seus recentes trabalhos, o livro organizado junto com Ernesto Bohoslavsky e Ro- drigo Patto Sá Motta, Pensar as direitas na América Latina (Ed. Alameda, 2019). José Pedro Zuquete é Investigador do Instituto de Ciências sociais da Universida- de de Lisboa. Professor e pesquisador visitante de várias universidades e centros de pesquisas da Itália, França, Estados Unidos, Israel e Brasil. A sua pesquisa con- centra-se na política comparada de movimentos radicais, movimentos sociais, e o impacto da globalização. Entre as obras recentes, The Identitarians. The Movement against Globalism and Islam in Europe (University of Notre Dame Press, 2018). Pedro Cezar Dutra Fonseca é economista e Professor Titular na Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, da qual foi também vice-reitor. Vencedor de muitos prêmios na área das ciências econômi- cas brasileiras, é um reconhecido especialista da nacional-desenvolvimentismo da “Era Vargas”. Entre suas publicações, o livro organizado em parceria com Pe- dro Paulo Zahluth Bastos A Era Vargas: desenvolvimentismo, economia e sociedade (Ed. Unesp, 2012); Vargas: o capitalismo em construção.1906-1954 (Hucitec, 2014). Ivan Colangelo Salomão é Professor do Departamento de Economia e do Pro- grama de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Econômico Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR). Editor-chefe dos periódicos Análise Econômica, Revista de Economia e História Econômica & História de Empresas. Suas obras são focadas principalmente na História econômica e no Pensamento econômico brasileiro. Entre os seus trabalhos recentes, o livro organizado Os homens do cofre: o que pen- savam os ministros da Fazenda do Brasil republicano, 1889-1985 (Edunesp, 2020). Fernando Perlatto é Professor Adjunto do Departamento de História da Univer- sidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Professor do Programa de Pós-Gradua- ção em História da referida instituição, Pesquisador do Laboratório de História Política e Social (LAHPS), vinculado à UFJF. Seus interesses são focados princi- palmente na justiça de transição e as relações entre ditadura, história e memoria pública. Entre as obras recentes, o livro escrito em parceria com João Dulci e Jorge Chaloub A Nova República em crise (Appris, 2020). Leonardo Avritzer é Professor titular do Departamento de Ciências Políticas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Professor visitante de várias uni- versidades brasileiras e internacionais, e Presidente da Associação Brasileira de Ciência Política, entre 21012 e 2014. Há décadas se ocupa do tema da democra- cia, sendo reconhecido, em nível internacional, entres os principais especialistas da democracia brasileira. Entres seus livros recentes, Impasses da democracia no Brasil (Civilização Brasileira, 2016), O pêndulo da democracia (Todavia, 2019), Politica e antipolítica. A crise do governo Bolsonaro (Todavia, 2020). Odilon Caldeira Neto é Professor Adjunto do Departamento de História da Uni- versidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Professor do Programa de Pós-Gradua- ção em História da referida instituição, Coordenador do Laboratório de História Política e Social (LAHPS), vinculado à UFJF, e Coordenador do Observatório da Extrema Direita. É um especialista do integralismo e neointegralismo, do neo- fascismo e da extrema direita brasileira. Entre suas obras recentes, o livro escrito em parceria com Leandro Pereira Gonçalves O fascismo em camisas verdes: do integralismo ao neointegralismo (FGV Editora, 2020). Goffredo Adinolfi é Investigador integrado do Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES) do Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa. Sua pesquisa se concentra em dois eixos principais: a influência do Fascismo ita- liano no Estado Novo Português, e mais de recente o estudo das Democracias representativas liberais e dos regimes autoritários na Europa do Sul. Entre suas obras recentes, o capitulo de livro “The Constitutional Foundations of an Ethi- cal State: The Portuguese New State in Comparative Perspective”. InIsmael Saz; Zira Box; Toni Morant; Julián Sanz (Editors) Reactionary Nationalists, Fascists and Dictatorships in the Twentieth Century (Palgrave, 2020). Riccardo Marchi é Investigador de pós-doutoramento do Centro de Estudos In- ternacionais (CEI) do Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Professor Convidado no ISCTE, Lisboa, Coordenador, para Portugal, da rede aca- démica transnacional “Direitas, História e Memória”. Seu interesse de pesquisa é focado principalmente no estudo das direitas radicais na democracia portuguesa. Entres as suas obras recentes, A nova direita anti-sistema em Portugal: o caso do Chega, (Edições 70, 2020). Sumário Apresentação Antonio Costa Pinto e Fabio Gentile _________________________________ 12 1 • Para una historia global del populismo: rupturas y continuidades Federico Finchelstein ____________________________________________ 20 2 • Del totalitarismo al populismo: el enemigo antiliberal en el discurso de dere- cha Stéphane Boisard _______________________________________________ 32 3 • Para além do populismo: a defesa da identidade branca na Europa Ocidental José Pedro Zúquete ______________________________________________ 57 4 • Populismo e ciências sociais brasileiras. Desafios teóricos e metodológicos Fabio Gentile __________________________________________________ 76 5 • Vargas e Goulart: o populismo em questão Pedro Cezar Dutra Fonseca e Ivan Colangelo Salomão ___________________ 91 6 • Ângela de Castro Gomes e o populismo: percursos de uma trajetória intelec- tual e de um conceito Fernando Perlatto _____________________________________________ 123 7 • A crise da democracia e a ascensão do populismo de direita no Brasil Leonardo Avritzer _____________________________________________ 145 8 • Neofascismo, “Nova República” e a ascensão das direitas no Brasil Odilon Caldeira Neto ___________________________________________ 157 9 • Populism and anti-liberal thought: Lega and M5S in the Italian context Goffredo Adinolfi ______________________________________________ 177 10 • O Novo partido “Chega” no âmbito da direita portuguesa Riccardo Marchi _______________________________________________ 200 Apresentação Antônio Costa Pinto Fabio Gentile O núcleo fundador desta coletânea é a parceria entre o Programa de Doutora- do em Políticas Publicas (PPG) da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) e o Programa de Pós Graduação em Sociologia (PPGS) da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). De acordo com suas
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