Desert Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus Magister)

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Desert Spiny Lizard Sceloporus magister Care Sheet www.thetdi.com Average Size 8 - 12 inches long Average Lifespan 8 – 10 years Diet Desert Spiny Lizards are strict insectivores. Offer a variety of live insects including small crickets, small mealworms, small waxworms, and cockroach nymphs. Feeding Feed babies and adults daily, although some keepers will feed adults every other day. Dust food with calcium powder daily & a multivitamin once a week. Feed them the amount they will eat in 10 minutes. Worms can be left in the food bowl. Housing Habitat - Desert Spiny Lizards are from the deserts of Arizona. The environment should be kept hot and dry. Provide hiding places along with flat basking surfaces. Desert Spiny Lizards may be kept alone or in pairs. If housed together Desert Spiny Lizards should be of similar size to avoid injury. Never house two males together in the same tank. Two females generally get along well. A male and female will likely breed if housed together. Size - An adult must have a minimum cage size of 30” Long x 12” Deep x 12” High. Substrate - Acceptable substrates are ground walnut shell, sand, or cage carpet. The main concern with walnut shell and sand is the possibility of impaction. If the lizard consumes large amounts of the substrate, it could cause intestinal blockage. Cage carpet is the safest option, however, it is difficult to clean easily. Ground walnut is the preferred substrate of The Tye-Dyed Iguana. Temperature - A Desert Spiny Lizard’s basking spot should be 95°- 100°F. The cool end of the tank can be as cool as 70°F. Humidity - Some keepers mist their lizards once to twice a week with a spray bottle. Humidity levels should be between 30% - 50%. Watering - Provide a bowl of fresh drinking water at all times. Desert Spiny Lizards don’t drink often, however providing a water bowl is recommended. Lighting - Since this is a diurnal species, it requires two light bulbs. One is the heat lamp which also emits UVA. The second is a UVB lamp. The UVB lamp will specifically say UVB on the box. If the box doesn’t say UVB, it’s not UVB. Plant and Fish bulbs are not UVB bulbs..

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Camp Chiricahua July 16–28, 2019
CAMP CHIRICAHUA JULY 16–28, 2019 An adult Spotted Owl watched us as we admired it and its family in the Chiricahuas © Brian Gibbons LEADERS: BRIAN GIBBONS, WILLY HUTCHESON, & ZENA CASTEEL LIST COMPILED BY: BRIAN GIBBONS VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM By Brian Gibbons Gathering in the Sonoran Desert under the baking sun didn’t deter the campers from finding a few life birds in the parking lot at the Tucson Airport. Vermilion Flycatcher, Verdin, and a stunning male Broad-billed Hummingbird were some of the first birds tallied on Camp Chiricahua 2019 Session 2. This was more than thirty years after Willy and I had similar experiences at Camp Chiricahua as teenagers—our enthusiasm for birds and the natural world still vigorous and growing all these years later, as I hope yours will. The summer monsoon, which brings revitalizing rains to the deserts, mountains, and canyons of southeast Arizona, was tardy this year, but we would see it come to life later in our trip. Rufous-winged Sparrow at Arizona Sonora Desert Museum © Brian Gibbons On our first evening we were lucky that a shower passed and cooled down the city from a baking 104 to a tolerable 90 degrees for our outing to Sweetwater Wetlands, a reclaimed wastewater treatment area where birds abound. We found twittering Tropical Kingbirds and a few Abert’s Towhees in the bushes surrounding the ponds. Mexican Duck, Common Gallinule, and American Coot were some of the birds that we could find on the duckweed-choked ponds.
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Phylogeny, Divergence Times and Species Limits of Spiny Lizards (Sceloporus Magister Species Group) in Western North American De
Molecular Ecology (2007) 16, 5216–5233 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03556.x PBlackwell Puhblishing Ltdylogeny, divergence times and species limits of spiny lizards (Sceloporus magister species group) in western North American deserts and Baja California ADAM D. LEACHÉ* and DANIEL G. MULCAHY† *Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 3160, USA, †Department of Integrative Biology, 401 WIDB, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA Abstract The broad distribution of the Sceloporus magister species group (squamata: phrynosoma- tidae) throughout western North America provides an appropriate model for testing bio- geographical hypotheses explaining the timing and origins of diversity across mainland deserts and the Baja California Peninsula. We inferred concordant phylogenetic trees describing the higher-level relationships within the magister group using 1.6 kb of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and 1.7 kb of nuclear DNA data. These data provide strong support for the parallel divergence of lineages endemic to the Baja California Peninsula (S. zosteromus and the orcutti complex) in the form of two sequential divergence events at the base of the magister group phylogeny. A relaxed phylogenetic analysis of the mtDNA data using one fossil and one biogeographical constraint provides a chronology of these diver- gence events and evidence that further diversification within the Baja California clades occurred simultaneously, although patterns of geographical variation and speciation between clades differ. We resolved four major phylogeographical clades within S. magister that (i) provide a novel phylogenetic placement of the Chihuahuan Desert populations sister to the Mojave Desert; (ii) illustrate a mixed history for the Colorado Plateau that includes Mojave and Sonoran Desert components; and (iii) identify an area of overlap between the Mojave and Sonoran Desert clades near Yuma, Arizona.
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Life History Account for Desert Spiny Lizard
California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group DESERT SPINY LIZARD Sceloporus magister Family: PHRYNOSOMATIDAE Order: SQUAMATA Class: REPTILIA R020 Written by: R. Marlow Reviewed by: T. Papenfuss Edited by: S. Granholm Updated by: CWHR Program Staff, March 2000, January 2014 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY In California, the desert spiny lizard is widely distributed throughout the Sonoran and Colorado deserts. Its elevational range extends from sea level to 2130 m (7000 ft) (Macey and Papenfuss 1991). This species occurs in a variety of habitats, especially Joshua tree, palm oasis, desert succulent shrub, and desert wash, usually in rocky areas. It is active from April to October (Stebbins 1954, Oliver 1955, Tanner and Krough 1973). SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: This lizard eats primarily insects; ants, beetles, flies, grasshoppers; other lizards and some plant material (Stebbins 1954). Cover: Where rocks are present they are used for cover. Yucca, trees, and various shrubs are used for perches and cover when rocks are not present (Stebbins 1954). Reproduction: This species presumably lays eggs in nests constructed in friable, sandy, well-drained soil. Water: Water probably not required. Pattern: This species occurs in a variety of habitats that provide rocks, Yucca, trees or shrubs for perches. This lizard spends much of its time on elevated perches, from which it forages and engages in social communication. SPECIES LIFE HISTORY Activity Patterns: This lizard becomes active early in the spring, usually by April, and remains active until October. Higher-elevation populations become active a little later. The lizards are diurnal and remain active, or at least visible, on conspicuous elevated perches throughout the day.
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Phylogenetic Relationships of Phrynosomatid Lizards Based on Nuclear and Mitochondrial Data, and a Revised Phylogeny for Sceloporus
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54 (2010) 150–161 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogenetic relationships of phrynosomatid lizards based on nuclear and mitochondrial data, and a revised phylogeny for Sceloporus John J. Wiens a,*, Caitlin A. Kuczynski a, Saad Arif a, Tod W. Reeder b a Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5245, USA b Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-4164, USA article info abstract Article history: Phrynosomatid lizards are among the most common and diverse groups of reptiles in western North Received 31 March 2009 America, Mexico, and Central America. Phrynosomatidae includes 136 species in 10 genera. Phrynoso- Revised 10 August 2009 matids are used as model systems in many research programs in evolution and ecology, and much of this Accepted 8 September 2009 research has been undertaken in a comparative phylogenetic framework. However, relationships among Available online 12 September 2009 many phrynosomatid genera are poorly supported and in conflict between recent studies. Further, pre- vious studies based on mitochondrial DNA sequences suggested that the most species-rich genus (Scelop- Keywords: orus) is possibly paraphyletic with respect to as many as four other genera (Petrosaurus, Sator, Urosaurus, Mitochondrial DNA and Uta). Here, we collect new sequence data from five nuclear genes and combine them with published Nuclear DNA Phrynosomatidae data from one additional nuclear gene and five mitochondrial gene regions. We compare trees from Phylogeny nuclear and mitochondrial data from 37 phrynosomatid taxa, including a ‘‘species tree” (from BEST) Reptiles for the nuclear data.
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Desertiguana Gobiensis Gen. Et Sp. Nov. – Ящерица (Phrynosomatidae, Iguanomorpha) Из Позднего Мела Монголии © 2013 Г
ПАЛЕОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ, 2013, № 4, с. 65–73 УДК 568.112.14;551.763.333 DESERTIGUANA GOBIENSIS GEN. ET SP. NOV. – ЯЩЕРИЦА (PHRYNOSOMATIDAE, IGUANOMORPHA) ИЗ ПОЗДНЕГО МЕЛА МОНГОЛИИ © 2013 г. В. Р. Алифанов Палеонтологический институт им. А.А. Борисяка РАН e%mail: [email protected] Поступила в редакцию 11.09.2012 г. Принята к печати 06.10.2012 г. По находке фрагмента левой ветви нижней челюсти в верхнемеловых отложениях Монголии опи# сана ящерица Desertiguana gobiensis gen. et sp. nov. Сравнительный анализ нижнечелюстных струк# тур позволяет уверенно классифицировать новую форму в составе современных Phrynosomatidae sensu Frost et Etheridge, 1988. В работе также обсуждены проблемы родственных связей последнего семейства среди Iguanomorpha (Iguanidae s.l.). DOI: 10.7868/S0031031X13040028 ВВЕДЕНИЕ близость этих видов друг с другом (Алифанов, 2000; Gao, Norell, 2000; Conrad, Norell, 2007), Iguanidae s.l. – крупная группа ящериц, рас# принадлежность к Phrynosomatidae (Алифанов, пространенная в современности в Новом Свете, 2000), сестринская связь с Opluridae (Conrad, на Мадагаскаре и на островах архипелагов Фиджи Norell, 2007) или базальное положение в составе и Тонга. В последние годы выделенным внутри Iguania, но в позиции более продвинутой, чем нее условным надродовым систематическим под# Phrynosomatidae (Conrad, 2008). разделениям стал придаваться семейственный ранг (Corytophanidae, Crotaphytidae, Hoplocer# Противоречивыми являются интерпретации cidae, Iguanidae, Opluridae, Phrynosomatidae, Poly# родства и других позднемеловых игуаноморф из chrotidae, Tropiduridae, Leiocephalidae, Leiosau# Китая (Anchaurosaurus gilmorei, Xihaina aquilonia: ridae и Liolaemidae: Frost, Etheridge, 1989; Frost Gao, Hou, 1995, 1996) и Монголии (Ctenomastax et al., 2001). Хотя самостоятельность и монофиле# parva, Temujinia ellisoni, Zapsosaurus sceliphros, тичность некоторых из перечисленных семейств Saichangurvel davidsoni: Gao, Norell, 2000; Conrad, сомнительна, они могут быть рассмотрены в так# Norell, 2007).
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PHRYNOSOMATIDAE Sceloporus Carinatus
873.1 REPTILIA: SQUAMATA: PHRYNOSOMATIDAE Sceloporus carinatus Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Flores_Villela, O., H.M. Smith, E.A. Liner, and D. Chiszar. 2010. Sceloporus carinatus. Sceloporus carinatus Smith Keeled Spiny Lizard Lagartija_escamosa aquillada Sceloporus carinatus Smith 1936:89. Type_locality, “near Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico”. Holo- type, Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH) 32005, adult male, collected 4 September 1935 by E.H. Taylor and H.M. Smith. • CONTENT. No subspecies are currently recog- _ MAP. The circle represents the type locality of Sceloporus nized. carinatus, and the dots represent other locality records. • DEFINITION. A small species, maximum known squamosus in the combination of two postrostrals, a SVL ca. 80 mm (fide Alvarez del Toro, 1960, 1973, single canthal, and lateral scales in oblique rows. It 1982) with the following characteristics: head scales differs from the closely allopatric S. squamosus by strongly keeled; frontal ridges prominent; 2 postros- having more femoral pores on each side (11–12 vs. trals; 1 canthal; 2 pairs of internasals; 3 frontonasals, 3–6) and more dorsal scale rows (38–44 vs. 28–37) subequal in size, contiguous; 2 prefrontals; frontal di- from the occiput to the rear margins of the thighs. vided, posterior part much smaller than anterior part, which is split longitudinally; 2 frontoparietals, broadly • DESCRIPTIONS. Significant descriptions are in in contact; a single row of large supraoculars, only Smith (1936, 1939) and Köhler and Heimes (2002). partially separated from median head scales by a sin- The species is compared in detail with S. squamosus gle interrupted row of circumorbitals; 1 parietal on and S.
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