DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Publication

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Publication 1/01 INDIGENINDIGENOUSOUS AFFAFFAIRSAIRS RACISM IWGIAIWGIA Indigenous Affairs 1/01 1 contents editorial 4 Suhas Chakma international RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AGAINST INDIGENOUS PEOPLES A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 8 Chandra Roy america RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AGAINST INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE UNITED STATES 16 Alberto Saldamando RACISM AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST THE DAUGHTERS OF MOTHER EARTH 24 Tarcila Rivera Zea DECLARATION OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS IN SANTIAGO DE CHILE WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, XENOPHOBIA AND RELATED INTOLERANCE 32 oceania AUSTRALIA & RACE: STOP THE WORLD, WE WANT TO GET OFF! 34 Peter Jull and Kathryn Bennett THE PINTUPI LOSE A HERO OBITUARY FOR KUMANTJAYI ZIMRAN 1949-2000 41 David Ross 2 Indigenous Affairs 1/01 contents asia THE RESISTANCE OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF ASIA AGAINST RACISM AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION 42 Victoria Tauli-Corpuz THE ADIVASIS OF INDIA - A HISTORY OF DISCRIMINATION, CONFLICT AND RESISTANCE 54 C.R. Bijoy africa EVOLVING DISCRIMANION AGAINST THE FOREST PEOPLE (‘PYGMIES’) OF CENTRAL AFRICA 62 Justin Kenrick and Jerome Lewis Cover: Pygmy man, the Democratic Republic of Congo. Photo: Espen Wæhle Dao woman, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam. Photo: Christian Erni Young man from Jharkhand, India. Photo: Roger Begrich Indigenous Affairs is published 4 times per year INTERNATIONAL WORK GROUP FOR INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS International secretariat Editor: Marianne Jensen Classensgade 11 E, DK-2100 Price: Single copies US$ 5.00 + postage - (ISSN 1024-3283) Copenhagen, Denmark Subscription rate: Phone.: (+45) 35 27 05 00 US$ 40.00 (individuals) US$ 70.00 (institutions) Fax: (+45) 35 27 05 07 Please note that the views in this journal are those of the authors and do not E-mail: [email protected] necessarily reflect those of the Work Group. No reproduction of any part of this Website: www.iwgia.org journal may be done without the permission of IWGIA. IndigenousIndigenous Affairs Affairs 1/01 1/01 3 3 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL By Suhas Chakma “Notwithstanding the commitments made by the international community, especially at the World Conference on Human Rights (Vienna, June 1993) at which the rapid and complete elimination of all forms of racism and racial discrimination was declared to be a priority task of the international community, contributions to the Fund have remained below the levels hoped for. On 2 June 1995 it was reported that no contributions had been received for 1995… It is therefore certain that, unless a supplemen- LOOKING tary financing effort is made, very few of the activities planned for the period 1994-1997 will be carried out.” – The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the Trust Fund for the Programme of Action for the Third Decade to BEYOND Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (http:// www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/9/vfracism.htm). APARTHEID he Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), in its resolution no. 1993/8 stated that “voluntary contri- T butions to the Trust Fund for the Programme for the Decade for Action to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination are indispensable for the implementation” of the programmes. In numerous resolutions, various United Nations bodies called for “generous contributions”. The Trust Fund has received no generous contributions and neither has the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) felt the need to update the website noted above. The state of the Trust Fund to Combat Racism does not bode well for the forthcoming “World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intol- erance” (WCAR) to be held in Durban, South Africa from 31st August to 7th September this year. Background Since 1973, the General Assembly has designated three decades of action to combat racism and racial discrimina- tion. The UN has also organized two World Conferences Against Racism in 1978 and 1983 respectively. The First and Second World Conferences primarily focused on apartheid. But the scourge of racism continues to plague all societies. In 1993, the General Assembly, in its resolution (A/ RES/132 of 23 February 1993), proclaimed the “Third Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination and the convening of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance”. The General Assembly resolution acknowledged that “indig- enous peoples are at times victims of particular form of racism and racial discrimination” and urged “The Secretary General, the United Nations bodies, the Specialised agencies, all Govern- ments, intergovernmental organizations and relevant non-gov- ernmental organizations, to pay particular attention to the situation of indigenous people”. Young girl from the Andean area of Peru. Photo: The International Labour Office 4 IndigenousIndigenous AffairsAffairs 1/011/01 In 1997, as part of the Third Decade to Combat Racism and mental Preparatory Conferences held in France, Chile, Racial Discrimination, the General Assembly decided Senegal and Iran, NGO fora prior to the Regional Prepara- (resolution 52/111) to convene the Third World Confer- tory Conferences and NGO Networking Meetings in Po- ence Against Racism no later than 2001. The Commission land, Botswana, Jordan, Nepal, and Ecuador. A cursory on Human Rights, in its resolution 2000/14, requested the scrutiny of the preparatory processes reveals that there preparatory processes for the WCAR “to identify trends, has been little introspection as to why the Programme of priorities and obstacles at the national and regional levels, to Action for the Third Decade to Combat Racism and Racial formulate specific recommendations for the action to be carried Discrimination has failed to make any progress. out in future to combat racism, racial discrimination, xenopho- The Regional Expert Seminars were organised on the- bia and related intolerance and to submit to the Preparatory matic issues. None of the Regional Expert Seminars fo- Committee, by its 2001 session at the latest”. cused exclusively on indigenous peoples. In the European region, indigenous peoples’ representatives were not in- cluded – not even in the NGO Steering Committee. Indigenous perspectives Among the Governmental Regional Preparatory Con- ferences, only the Regional Preparatory Conference for the The forthcoming WCAR is potentially of great signifi- Americas – held in Santiago de Chile - addressed indig- cance to the indigenous peoples of the world. Indigenous enous issues with any substance, as the large group of peoples face all kinds of racial discrimination on the basis indigenous representatives successfully managed to in- of their race, colour, descent, national or ethnic origin. fluence the governments. The European Regional Confer- Many states in Asia, Africa and South America not only ence failed to refer to indigenous peoples. The African, deny equal rights for indigenous peoples through racially East European and Asian Regional Conferences referred motivated laws but also legally sanction summary execu- only obliquely to indigenous peoples. tions to silence all forms of opposition on the part of Most of the NGO Fora had little influence on the indigenous peoples against domination and assimila- Regional Governmental Declarations and the participa- tion. Racial discrimination against the aborigines in Aus- tion of NGOs was restricted. In the Tehran Asian Regional tralia and Native Americans in North America requires Preparatory Conference, Ambassador Ali Khorram of Iran, little introduction. Although many national constitutions Chairman of the Drafting Committee publicly regretted prohibit racial discrimination, there is a yawning gap that the contributions of the NGOs could not be accommo- between rhetoric and reality. Institutionalised, pervasive dated. Even the “Elements for a Draft Declaration and and rampant societal discrimination against indigenous Programme of Action” of the Secretary General of the peoples impairs the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on WCAR, which was presented for the Inter-sessional Open- an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental ended Working Group meeting in Geneva in the begin- freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any ning of March 2001, did not include a single paragraph other field of public life. Although the First and Second from any of the Declarations of the NGO Fora facilitated World Conferences recognised indigenous peoples’ rights, by the Secretariat. This fact alone seems to make a farce of only a few programmes of action for indigenous peoples NGO participation altogether. have in fact been implemented. Apart from participating in the various preparatory The Final Declaration and Programme of Action of the meetings around the world in order to try to influence the WCAR will be a statement of intent. The right to self- texts in terms of addressing indigenous issues, indig- determination, the right to the ownership, exploitation, enous peoples have also organized their own conferences control and utilisation of their land and territories, the in order to make a substantial input to the process. One recognition of indigenous peoples’ special relationship such major meeting was a preparatory meeting on indig- with land, the right to determine their own pace of devel- enous peoples and racism in Australia, New Zealand, opment, compensation for all forms of racial discrimina- Canada, Hawaii and the United States, held in Sydney, tion and, most importantly, the right to be recognised as Australia. Also, the indigenous peoples from Nunavut, “peoples”
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Indigenous and Tribal People's Rights Over Their Ancestral Lands
    INTER‐AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 56/09 30 December 2009 Original: Spanish INDIGENOUS AND TRIBAL PEOPLES’ RIGHTS OVER THEIR ANCESTRAL LANDS AND NATURAL RESOURCES Norms and Jurisprudence of the Inter‐American Human Rights System 2010 Internet: http://www.cidh.org E‐mail: [email protected] OAS Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Derechos de los pueblos indígenas y tribales sobre sus tierras ancestrales y recursos naturales: Normas y jurisprudencia del sistema interamericano de derechos humanos = Indigenous and tribal people’s rights over their ancestral lands and natural resources: Norms and jurisprudence of the Inter‐American human rights system / [Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights.] p. ; cm. (OEA documentos oficiales ; OEA/Ser.L)(OAS official records ; OEA/Ser.L) ISBN 978‐0‐8270‐5580‐3 1. Human rights‐‐America. 2. Indigenous peoples‐‐Civil rights‐‐America. 3. Indigenous peoples‐‐Land tenure‐‐America. 4. Indigenous peoples‐‐Legal status, laws, etc.‐‐America. 5. Natural resources‐‐Law and legislation‐‐America. I. Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights. II Series. III. Series. OAS official records ; OEA/Ser.L. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.56/09 Document published thanks to the financial support of Denmark and Spain Positions herein expressed are those of the Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights and do not reflect the views of Denmark or Spain Approved by the Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights on December 30, 2009 INTER‐AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS MEMBERS Luz Patricia Mejía Guerrero Víctor E. Abramovich Felipe González Sir Clare Kamau Roberts Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro Florentín Meléndez Paolo G. Carozza ****** Executive Secretary: Santiago A.
    [Show full text]
  • American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
    Approved in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic June 14, 2016 During the Forty-sixth Ordinary Period of Sessions of the OAS General Assembly AMERICAN DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Organization of American States General Secretariat Secretariat of Access to Rights and Equity Department of Social Inclusion 1889 F Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 | USA 1 (202) 370 5000 www.oas.org ISBN 978-0-8270-6710-3 More rights for more people OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data Organization of American States. General Assembly. Regular Session. (46th : 2016 : Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic) American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples : AG/RES.2888 (XLVI-O/16) : (Adopted at the thirds plenary session, held on June 15, 2016). p. ; cm. (OAS. Official records ; OEA/Ser.P) ; (OAS. Official records ; OEA/ Ser.D) ISBN 978-0-8270-6710-3 1. American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2016). 2. Indigenous peoples--Civil rights--America. 3. Indigenous peoples--Legal status, laws, etc.--America. I. Organization of American States. Secretariat for Access to Rights and Equity. Department of Social Inclusion. II. Title. III. Series. OEA/Ser.P AG/RES.2888 (XLVI-O/16) OEA/Ser.D/XXVI.19 AG/RES. 2888 (XLVI-O/16) AMERICAN DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES (Adopted at the third plenary session, held on June 15, 2016) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, RECALLING the contents of resolution AG/RES. 2867 (XLIV-O/14), “Draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,” as well as all previous resolutions on this issue; RECALLING ALSO the declaration “Rights of the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas” [AG/DEC.
    [Show full text]
  • Concept Note and Agenda REGIONAL MEETING on ETHNICITY and HEALTH in the AMERICAS 7-8 December 2015 Introduction Available Data
    Concept note and agenda REGIONAL MEETING ON ETHNICITY AND HEALTH IN THE AMERICAS 7-8 December 2015 Introduction Available data indicates that indigenous and afrodescent peoples are amongst the most marginalized populations of the region, encountering considerable challenges with regards to social and health conditions and with higher levels of rurality or urban marginality, unemployment, poverty, and illiteracy. They have less access to, and lower utilization of, health services, particularly quality health services, as compared to the rest of the population. Therefore, their health outcomes are poorer, presenting greater morbidity and mortality both from communicable and chronic diseases as well as external causes. Since 1993, the Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO) approved significant Resolutions to address these challenges and to advance the work on ethnicity and health in the region. In 1993, Member States reached consensus in recognizing the deficits in both living conditions and health among the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The Resolution 1 aimed to implement the SAPIA initiative (Health of the Indigenous Peoples Initiative of the Americas) and was reinforced by other two Resolutions on indigenous peoples approved in 1997 and 2006 2. The Strategy for Universal Access to Health and Universal Health Coverage, approved in 2014, specifically refers to indigenous and afro-descendant as some of the most affected groups facing problems of exclusion and lack of access to appropriate quality services. In addition, at global levels, there has been increasing attention to indigenous and afrodescent issues: the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) was held at the United Nations General Assembly in September 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bank's Policy on Indigenous Peoples
    ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK THE BANK’S POLICY ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES April 1998 2 ABBREVIATIONS COSS Country Operational Strategy Study DMC Developing Member Country IDB Inter-American Development Bank ILO International Labour Organisation ISA Initial Social Assessment OESD Office of Environment and Social Development PPTA Project Preparatory Technical Assistance RRP Report and Recommendation of the President UNICED United Nation Conference on Environment Programme UNDP United Nations Development Programme TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. DEFINITION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 2 III. INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND DEVELOPMENT 3 A. Indigenous Peoples and Development 4 B. Goals and Objectives of Development 4 C. Culture and Development 4 IV. LAWS AND CONVENTIONS AFFECTING INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 4 A. National Laws and Practices 4 B. International Conventions and Declarations 5 C. Practices of Other International Institutions 6 V. POLICY OBJECTIVES, PROCESSES, AND APPROACHES 7 A. Policy Objectives 7 B. Operational Processes 8 C. Operational Approaches 9 VI. ORGANIZATIONAL IMPLICATIONS AND RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS 10 A. Organizational Implications 10 B. Resource Requirements. 11 VII. POLICY ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 12 A. A Policy on Indigenous Peoples in Bank Operations 12 B. Policy Elements 12 1 I. INTRODUCTION 1. Indigenous peoples1 can be regarded as one of the largest vulnerable segments of society. While differing significantly in terms of culture, identity, economic systems, and social institutions, indigenous peoples as a whole most often reflect specific disadvantage in terms of social indicators, economic status, and quality of life. Indigenous peoples often are not able to participate equally in development processes and share in the benefits of development, and often are not adequately represented in national social, economic, and political processes that direct development.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of Degrees in Warlpiri
    The status of degrees in Warlpiri Margit Bowler, UCLA Stanford Fieldwork Group: November 4, 2015 Stanford University Margit Bowler, UCLA The status of degrees in Warlpiri Roadmap Overview of Australian languages & my fieldwork site My methodologies for collecting degree data −! Methodological issues Background on degrees and degree constructions Presentation of Warlpiri data −! Degree data roughly following Beck, et al. (2009) −! Potentially problematic morphemes/constructions What can this tell us about: −! Degrees in Warlpiri? (They do not exist!) Wrap-up Margit Bowler, UCLA The status of degrees in Warlpiri Australian languages 250-300 languages were spoken when Australia was colonized in the late 1700s; ∼100 languages are spoken today (Dixon 2002) −! Of these, only approximately 20 languages have a robust speaker population; Warlpiri has 3,000 speakers Divided into Pama-Nyungan (90% of languages in Australia) versus non-Pama-Nyungan Margit Bowler, UCLA The status of degrees in Warlpiri Common features of Australian languages (Split-)ergativity −! Warlpiri has ergative case marking, roughly accusative agreement marking Highly flexible word order Extensive pro-drop Adjectives pattern morphosyntactically like nouns −! Host case marking, trigger agreement marking, and so on Margit Bowler, UCLA The status of degrees in Warlpiri Yuendumu, NT ∼300km northwest of Alice Springs, NT Population ∼800, around 90% Aboriginal 95% of children at the Yuendumu school speak Warlpiri as a first language Languages spoken include Warlpiri, Pintupi/Luritja,
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information
    Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information Updated August 5, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46225 SUMMARY R46225 Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical August 5, 2021 Information Carla Y. Davis-Castro This report provides statistical information on Indigenous peoples in Latin America. Data and Research Librarian findings vary, sometimes greatly, on all topics covered in this report, including populations and languages, socioeconomic data, land and natural resources, human rights and international legal conventions. For example the figure below shows four estimates for the Indigenous population of Latin America ranging from 41.8 million to 53.4 million. The statistics vary depending on the source methodology, changes in national censuses, the number of countries covered, and the years examined. Indigenous Population and Percentage of General Population of Latin America Sources: Graphic created by CRS using the World Bank’s LAC Equity Lab with webpage last updated in July 2021; ECLAC and FILAC’s 2020 Los pueblos indígenas de América Latina - Abya Yala y la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible: tensiones y desafíos desde una perspectiva territorial; the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and World Bank’s (WB) 2015 Indigenous Latin America in the twenty-first century: the first decade; and ECLAC’s 2014 Guaranteeing Indigenous people’s rights in Latin America: Progress in the past decade and remaining challenges. Notes: The World Bank’s LAC Equity Lab
    [Show full text]
  • Tribes in India
    SIXTH SEMESTER (HONS) PAPER: DSE3T/ UNIT-I TRIBES IN INDIA Brief History: The tribal population is found in almost all parts of the world. India is one of the two largest concentrations of tribal population. The tribal community constitutes an important part of Indian social structure. Tribes are earliest communities as they are the first settlers. The tribal are said to be the original inhabitants of this land. These groups are still in primitive stage and often referred to as Primitive or Adavasis, Aborigines or Girijans and so on. The tribal population in India, according to 2011 census is 8.6%. At present India has the second largest population in the world next to Africa. Our most of the tribal population is concentrated in the eastern (West Bengal, Orissa, Bihar, Jharkhand) and central (Madhya Pradesh, Chhattishgarh, Andhra Pradesh) tribal belt. Among the major tribes, the population of Bhil is about six million followed by the Gond (about 5 million), the Santal (about 4 million), and the Oraon (about 2 million). Tribals are called variously in different countries. For instance, in the United States of America, they are known as ‘Red Indians’, in Australia as ‘Aborigines’, in the European countries as ‘Gypsys’ , in the African and Asian countries as ‘Tribals’. The term ‘tribes’ in the Indian context today are referred as ‘Scheduled Tribes’. These communities are regarded as the earliest among the present inhabitants of India. And it is considered that they have survived here with their unchanging ways of life for centuries. Many of the tribals are still in a primitive stage and far from the impact of modern civilization.
    [Show full text]
  • Editor's Note: Indigenous Communities and COVID-19
    Volume 4, Issue 1 (October 2015) Volume 9, Issue 3 (2020) http://w w w.hawaii.edu/sswork/jisd https://ucalgary.ca/journals/jisd http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/ E-ISSN 2164-9170 handle/10125/37602 pp. 1-3 E-ISSN 2164-9170 pp. 1-15 Editor’s Note: Indigenous Communities and COVID-19: Impact and Implications R eaching Harmony Across Indigenous and Mainstream Peter Mataira ReHawaiisear cPacifich Co nUniversitytexts: A Collegen Em eofr gHealthent N andar rSocietyative CaPaulatherin eMorelli E. Burn ette TuUniversitylane U niver sofity Hawai‘i at Mānoa Michael S. Spencer ShUniversityanondora B ioflli oWashingtont Wa shington University i n St. Louis As the editors we honor those who have contributed to this special issue, Indigenous CommunitiesKey Words and COVID-19: Impact and Implications. In this time of great uncertainty and unrest Indigenous r esearch • power • decolonizing research • critical theory we felt compelled to seek a call for papers that would examine aspects of our traditional cultures focusedAbstra specificallyct on COVID-19 and its disruptions to the dimensions of our wellbeing and the Research with indigenous communities is one of the few areas of research restoration of wellness. This virus has impacted every individual and family on this planet, and, has encompassing profound controversies, complexities, ethical responsibilities, and helpedhistor iccoalesceal contex tthe of pervasiveexploitat ion intersectional and harm. O fstrugglesten this c oofm pIndigenouslexity becom ePeopless . overwhTheelmi narticlesgly appa rselectedent to th eare ea rcompellingly career resea inrch theirer wh oability endeav toors castto m lightake over the shadows of discord meaningful contributions to decolonizing research. Decolonizing research has the andca pairaci tofy t oconspiracy be a cat alyst fsurroundingor the improve dthis wel lpandemic.being and po sTheyitive so acknowledgecial change amon thatg the grief and anguish buried beneathindigen otheus csoilomm ofun intergenerationalities and beyond.
    [Show full text]
  • Inner Frontiers; Santal Responses to Acculturation
    Inner Frontiers: Santal Responses to Acculturation Marne Carn- Bouez R 1991: 6 Report Chr. Michelsen Institute Department of Social Science and Development ISSN 0803-0030 Inner Frontiers: Santal Responses to Acculturation Marne Carn- Bouez R 1991: 6 Bergen, December 1991 · CHR. MICHELSEN INSTITUTE Department of Social Science and Development ReporF1991: 6 Inner Frontiers: Santal Responses to Acculturation Marine Carrin-Bouez Bergen, December 1991. 82 p. Summary: The Santals who constitute one of the largest communities in India belong to the Austro- Asiatie linguistic group. They have managed to keep their language and their traditional system of values as well. Nevertheless, their attempt to forge a new identity has been expressed by developing new attitudes towards medicine, politics and religion. In the four aricles collected in this essay, deal with the relationship of the Santals to some other trbal communities and the surrounding Hindu society. Sammendrag: Santalene som utgjør en av de tallmessig største stammefolkene i India, tilhører den austro- asiatiske språkgrppen. De har klar å beholde sitt språk og likeså mye av sine tradisjonelle verdisystemer. Ikke desto mindre, har de også forsøkt å utvikle en ny identitet. Dette blir uttrkt gjennom nye ideer og holdninger til medisin, politikk og religion. I de fire artiklene i dette essayet, blir ulike aspekter ved santalene sitt forhold til andre stammesamfunn og det omliggende hindu samfunnet behandlet. Indexing terms: Stikkord: Medicine Medisin Santal Santal Politics Politik Religion
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph A. Towles Artifact Collection, 1949 - 1992
    Inventory of the Joseph A. Towles Artifact Collection, 1949 - 1992 Avery Research Center College of Charleston 125 Bull Street Charleston, SC 29401 USA http://avery.cofc.edu/archives Phone: (843) 953-7609 | Fax: (843) 953-7607 Table of Contents Descriptive Summary................................................................................................................ 3 Biographical Note...................................................................................................................... 3 Collection Overview...................................................................................................................5 Restrictions................................................................................................................................ 7 Subject Headings...................................................................................................................... 7 Administrative Information......................................................................................................... 8 Detailed Description of the Collection.......................................................................................9 1. Africa Region, 1951-1989..............................................................................................9 2. Asia Region, 1949-1992..............................................................................................26 3. Personal Materials, undated........................................................................................28
    [Show full text]
  • Mining Conflicts and Indigenous Peoples in Guatemala
    Mining Conflicts and Indigenous Peoples in Guatemala 1 Introduction I Mining Conflicts and Indigenous Indigenous and Conflicts Mining in Guatemala Peoples Author: Joris van de Sandt September 2009 This report has been commissioned by the Amsterdam University Law Faculty and financed by Cordaid, The Hague. Academic supervision by Prof. André J. Hoekema ([email protected]) Guatemala Country Report prepared for the study: Environmental degradation, natural resources and violent conflict in indigenous habitats in ­Kalimantan-Indonesia, Bayaka-Central African Republic and San Marcos-Guatemala Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the possibility to complete this study. Most of all, I am indebted to the people and communities of the Altiplano Occidental, especially those of Sipacapa and San Miguel Ixtahuacán, for their courtesy and trusting me with their experiences. In particular I should mention: Manuel Ambrocio; Francisco Bámaca; Margarita Bamaca; Crisanta Fernández; Rubén Feliciano; Andrés García (Alcaldía Indígena de Totonicapán); Padre Erik Gruloos; Ciriaco Juárez; Javier de León; Aníbal López; Aniceto López; Rolando López; Santiago López; Susana López; Gustavo Mérida; Isabel Mérida; Lázaro Pérez; Marcos Pérez; Antonio Tema; Delfino Tema; Juan Tema; Mario Tema; and Timoteo Velásquez. Also, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to the team of COPAE and the Pastoral Social of the Diocese of San Marcos for introducing me to the theme and their work. I especially thank: Marco Vinicio López; Roberto Marani; Udiel Miranda; Fausto Valiente; Sander Otten; Johanna van Strien; and Ruth Tánchez, for their help and friendship. I am also thankful to Msg. Álvaro Ramazzini.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting and Promoting Traditional Knowledge: Systems, National Experiences and International Dimensions
    United Nations Conference on Trade and Development PROTECTING AND PROMOTING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE: SYSTEMS, NATIONAL EXPERIENCES AND INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS Sophia Twarog and Promila Kapoor, Editors UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2004 i Note Symbols of the United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNCTAD secretariat. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is re- quested, together with a reference to the document number. A copy of the publication contain- ing the quotation or reprint should be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat (c/o Administrative Secretary, Division on International Trade in Goods and Services, and Commodities, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland). Cover photo by Jean Philippe Soule courtesy of www.nativeplanet.org UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Symbol No. UNCTAD/DITC/TED/10 ISSN: 1812-7061 Copyright © United Nations, 2004 All rights reserved ii Foreword The preservation, protection and promotion of the traditional knowledge, innovations and prac- tices of local and indigenous communities (TK) is of key importance for developing countries. Their rich endowment of TK and biodiversity plays a critical role in their health care, food security, culture, religion, identity, environment, sustainable development and trade.
    [Show full text]