Of Nazi Era Herald Printed on New Press Soviet Newspaper

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Of Nazi Era Herald Printed on New Press Soviet Newspaper To111ple 8t'Ui. £1 10 70 Orcbal'4 Ave. Pr9vl4onoo, (l. 1. Servatius Wants To Call Globke As 'Expert Witness' Of Nazi Era JERUSALEM - Dr. Robert for the murder of Jews might Servatius has opened before an have been falsified. THE ONLY ANGLO-JEWISH WEEKLY IN R. I. AND SOUTHEAST MASS. appeals court his fight to save He retreated promptJy, how­ Adolf Eichmann from the hang­ ever, when he was asked by one man's noose. Because of Israeli VOL. XI.NI. No. 4 APRIL 6, 196?. 32 PAGES of the five Supreme Court jus­ legal restrictions against intro­ tices constituting the appeals duction of new evidence at, ap­ tribunal if he was suggesting Hopes To Reach Israel In Time peal hearings he was limited that the American prosecution Herald Printed largely to the arguments he used at the Nuremberg trials had To Keep Fiancee Out Of Army during the four-month trial of faked the document. the N.azi last summer. He also declared he would ap­ LONDON - With two bicy­ '"I reckon I'll need about 100 He did ask that Dr. Hans peal to the Council of Europe, cles and a race against time, pounds <$280) ," he said. On New Press The Herald which bas Globke, state secretary to West an advisory body with which Is­ Jeremy Butler, 24. hopes to Butler explained he is going German Chancellor Konrad Ade­ rael is not associated, if Eich­ reach Israel overland to marry by car rather than by air be­ been published this week has some of the new fea­ nauer. be called as an "expert mann was not extradited to West his 17-year old sweetheart, Nomi cause he wants to take the two witness" of the Nazi era. This Germany for trial. It was not Rosenberg. before she is called bicycles with him. One is his. tures which have been made Possible through the proposal was made in support of clear Just how meaningful this up for service in the Israeli Army The other is a gift for her. his basic contention that Eich­ was, snice the West German in August. new Goss web offset press which we are now using for mann had been merely a trans­ Government has made it plain This week Jeremy began over­ printing the paper. port officer in the vast Nazi it has no interest whatever In hauling the auto he bought for Cranston Girl, murder machine and had sim­ extraditing the former Gestapo 15 pounds <$42) for the 3,000- The lager size page will be standard for the Herald ply carried out orders which were colonel and the Bonn Foreign mile journey. according to a re­ Boy Win Prizes Office last year rejected Eich­ from now on. Spot color his sworn duty. port by the New York Herald The Cologne attorney also mann's request for intervention. such as appears in this Tribune. In NE Contest hinted that a Nuremberg war '- week's paper will be availa­ Debbie Leeman, daughter of crimes trial document implicat­ If Nomi is married before her ble to advertisers in every Rabbi and Mrs. Saul Leeman of ing Eichmann in the develop­ 18th birthday she will escape issue. the two-year stint of compulsory 9 Parkside Drive, Cranston, won ment of the use of poison gas Marc Chagall military service. Second Prize m the Advanced Hebrew division, and Steven Mu­ Plants Sapling '" If all goes well I should be sen, son of Mr. and Mrs. Stanley R. 1 Rabbinical Association there well before August," said Musen of 28 Rangeley Road, J eremy as he worked on the 1933 Cranston. won Second Prize in Forest auto. '"I'm keeping my fingers Asks Students Not To Attend In New the Comprehensive English divi­ TEL AVIV - Marc Chagall, crossed that the car won't break sion, in the New England-New School On Jewish Holidays down:• York State Regiona l Bible Con­ world renowned painter and Jeremy met Nomi in Tel Aviv The J ewish community of proclamation says that "it is sculptor, recently placed the test held this past Sunday in highly improper for J ewish stu­ last summer. He was on furlough New Haven. They will compete Rhode Island. particularly the first pine sapling in the 10 ,000- from the Royal Air Force station youth. have been reminded in a dents to attend school on holy tree J ewish National Fund for­ in the National finals to be held days." The proclamation reads: at Sharjah on the Persian Gulf. on April 29. in New York City. proclamation of the Rhode Island est on the grounds of the Hadas­ Since he was released from the Rabbinate, emanating from the The Rhode Island Rabbini­ sah - Hebrew University Medi­ Winners in the six regions in cal Association reminds the J ew­ Air Force 10 day ago he has been the United States and Canada Rhode Island Rabbinical Asso­ cal Center near J erusalem. The getting the auto in trim. He ciation, that the three. festivals ish community, and particularly forest is a tribute by the Fund. will participate in the National our youth, that the three Pil­ plans to work for a few weeks Finals and the First Prize in each of Passover, Shevuoth and Suc­ Israel's land reclamation and before he leaves to raise enough coth are considered major J ew­ grimage Festivals, namely: Pass­ afforestation agency. to Hadas­ division will receive a free trip over, Shavuoth and Succoth. money to pay for the trip. to Israel. ish holidays. For this reason, the sah, largest American Women's ace all major festivals and that Zionist Organization, on its 50th it is therefore highly Improper anniversary. Soviet Newspaper for any Jewish student to attend Chagall, accompanied by his Reports Execution Of Two Jews school on these holy days. wife, came to Israel from Paris In a recent publication, Sey­ Theodore Adams, chairman of He also is giving special dispen­ We urge all parents and stu­ to attend the dedication of the , \ mour Freidin of the New York the council's international af­ sation so that Jews may supple­ dents to note that although magnificent stained-glass win­ Herald Tribune has reported fairs commission. ment their diets during the reli­ Thursday April 19th the first dows he designed for the syna­ day of Passover, is a day on that '"a bare, terse announce­ They said that the council gious holidays with rice and gogue in the Center. Born In Vi­ which the public schools will be ment, as cold as planned crime learned that the Chief Rabbi of kasha. which is buckwheat. tebks, Russia, In 1877, this great and punishment. has revealed Moscow, Yehuda Leib Levin, was How difficult the situation is open, Jewish dignity and self artist has absorbed the environ­ the execution of two J ews in the quoted to have remarked : for Jews can be seen from news­ respect dictate that all J ewish ment of his childhood and the Soviet Union." "That 1962 will be a difficult paper accounts in the USSR, and students absent themselves on traditions or Judaism into his in­ A provincial Soviet newspa­ year for the Jewish community from information brought out by that day. The Rhode Island Rab­ tensely colorful and Imaginative per in the Georgian city of Tbili­ of Moscow." recent visitors there. Last No­ binical Association has request­ style of painting and sculpture. si said that the death sentences Matzoth, unleavened bread vember, for example, the Herald ed of the Superintendents of had been carried out. The crime used by religious Jews during the Tribune published an account of Schools that no examinations or Jacob Tsur, world chairman of was for alleged economic of­ Passover holiday, will not be the arrest of a prominent Jay any project of a special char­ Keren Kayemeth In Jerusalem, fenses. Death sentences have available to Jews of the Soviet. leader in Leningrad. acter be scheduled on that day. presiding at the dedication cere­ been meted out in recent months The Chief Rabbi is instructing He was Gedalia R. Pechersky, It is most desirable that in monies, expressed Israel's ap­ to considerable numbers of Jews his congregation members how well known to J ews throughout addition to the negative obser­ preciation "for what Hadassah for supposed economic viola­ to make it at home themselves. the Soviet Union. Mr. Pechersky vance expressed by non-attend­ has done in the past and will do tions. was convicted of "treason" with ance at school there also be the in the future to help the country This was the first time that two other coreligionists and sen­ positive observance of attendance push back the desert by planting the Soviet regime in its concen­ Form Interfaith tenced to long prison terms. Such at Synagogue on the festival. trees." tration program of anti-Semitism Council in Brazil pressure was immediately fol­ disclosed that capital punish­ SAO PALO, Brazil - With the lowed by Soviet regime harass­ ment had been carried out in endorsement of nearly all ·of the ment of synagogues and the Ye­ these specific cases. The name top religious leaders in this shiva, or seminary, in Moscow. of one of the victims----Mordekh country, including the blessings The director of the Yeshiva was Abramovich Kakiashvili - al­ of the Cardinal of Brazil, Arch­ dismissed and the governing ready had been known. bishop D. Carlos Carmello de council was disbanded. But the second, A. F. Stei­ Va/sconcello Motta, a Council for Then, Soviet authorities went manov, came as a complete sur­ Jewish-Christian Fraternity was after synagogues in the most Physicians Answer Call .
Recommended publications
  • NUREMBERG) Judgment of 1 October 1946
    INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL (NUREMBERG) Judgment of 1 October 1946 Page numbers in braces refer to IMT, judgment of 1 October 1946, in The Trial of German Major War Criminals. Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal sitting at Nuremberg, Germany , Part 22 (22nd August ,1946 to 1st October, 1946) 1 {iii} THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL IN SESSOIN AT NUREMBERG, GERMANY Before: THE RT. HON. SIR GEOFFREY LAWRENCE (member for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) President THE HON. SIR WILLIAM NORMAN BIRKETT (alternate member for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) MR. FRANCIS BIDDLE (member for the United States of America) JUDGE JOHN J. PARKER (alternate member for the United States of America) M. LE PROFESSEUR DONNEDIEU DE VABRES (member for the French Republic) M. LE CONSEILER FLACO (alternate member for the French Republic) MAJOR-GENERAL I. T. NIKITCHENKO (member for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) LT.-COLONEL A. F. VOLCHKOV (alternate member for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) {iv} THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS Against: Hermann Wilhelm Göring, Rudolf Hess, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Robert Ley, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Julius Streicher, Walter Funk, Hjalmar Schacht, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Karl Dönitz, Erich Raeder, Baldur von Schirach, Fritz Sauckel, Alfred Jodl, Martin
    [Show full text]
  • Filming the End of the Holocaust War, Culture and Society
    Filming the End of the Holocaust War, Culture and Society Series Editor: Stephen McVeigh, Associate Professor, Swansea University, UK Editorial Board: Paul Preston LSE, UK Joanna Bourke Birkbeck, University of London, UK Debra Kelly University of Westminster, UK Patricia Rae Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada James J. Weingartner Southern Illimois University, USA (Emeritus) Kurt Piehler Florida State University, USA Ian Scott University of Manchester, UK War, Culture and Society is a multi- and interdisciplinary series which encourages the parallel and complementary military, historical and sociocultural investigation of 20th- and 21st-century war and conflict. Published: The British Imperial Army in the Middle East, James Kitchen (2014) The Testimonies of Indian Soldiers and the Two World Wars, Gajendra Singh (2014) South Africa’s “Border War,” Gary Baines (2014) Forthcoming: Cultural Responses to Occupation in Japan, Adam Broinowski (2015) 9/11 and the American Western, Stephen McVeigh (2015) Jewish Volunteers, the International Brigades and the Spanish Civil War, Gerben Zaagsma (2015) Military Law, the State, and Citizenship in the Modern Age, Gerard Oram (2015) The Japanese Comfort Women and Sexual Slavery During the China and Pacific Wars, Caroline Norma (2015) The Lost Cause of the Confederacy and American Civil War Memory, David J. Anderson (2015) Filming the End of the Holocaust Allied Documentaries, Nuremberg and the Liberation of the Concentration Camps John J. Michalczyk Bloomsbury Academic An Imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2014 Paperback edition fi rst published 2016 © John J.
    [Show full text]
  • Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: a Report on the Banality of Evil
    Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil 195 Eichmann in Jerusalem Perhaps the greatest political philosopher of the twentieth century, Hannah Arendt was not a system builder. Rather, she was a thinker, who thought things through carefully, making illuminating distinctions. Ideologies deaden thought. If we do not think, we cannot judge good and evil, and become easier prey to participating in the brutalities made possible by the massive concentration of bureaucratic and technocratic power in the nation-state. And thinking should be set on common ends. Arendt holds before us the civic republican ideal of political action as the highest flourishing of human existence: not labor, which merely meets biological needs, nor the fabrication of objects, but the deeds and speeches performed in the public realm to secure the common good. Both liberal capitalism and communism instead reduce politics to economics. Modernity promised democratic participation in self-government, and what we have instead is a reduction of human intellect to instrumental rationality serving material ends. How did reform and enlightenment lead to ideology and not emancipation? Because the social question overwhelmed the political question: the oikos (the household) swallowed the polis. An only child, Hannah Arendt was born in Wilhelmine Germany (in present-day Hanover) in 1906, though she grew up in Kant’s city of K¨onigsberg, at the time an important center of the Jewish Enlightenment. The family was progressive and secular; they were thoroughly assimilated Jews, though Jews still lacked full citizenship rights there. Her father died when she was seven. Her mother was a committed social democrat and became a follower of Rosa Luxemburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Andrea Geyer's Criminal Case 40/61
    the trial’s original subjects in order to evaluate each of their legacies. by Willem Sassen for Life in 1960, the question that belabored the Andrea Geyer’s Criminal Case 40/61: Reverb And yet, there’s an intentional absurdity in Geyer’s return because trial was: What is the point? Remarkably, Eichmann admitted his By Juli Carson the original persons and events are not specifically named. They are acts but denied any responsibility for them. Eichmann’s council, instead presented as an abstraction, an acknowledgment of history’s Dr. Robert Servatius of Cologne, supported Eichmann, arguing that Abba Kovner: I said I would tell the truth, nothing but the truth force as repetition. What’s not absurd, however, is the question during the war, under the existing Nazi legal system, Eichmann’s acts and the whole truth. I am certain of the fact that I have told the of responsibility for this history today. Enter the Defense, Judge, fell squarely within the letter of the law. His client, therefore, was truth, nothing but the truth…the “whole” truth…. Prosecutor, Reporter, Accused and Audience. actually being tried for “acts of states.” This was problematic because according to international law, no state has jurisdiction over the acts Presiding Judge: …This provides me with an opportunity to say A stage is set of another state, especially not Israel, since it didn’t exist at the time to you and, through you, to the Attorney General as well: “All the Could Criminal Case 40/61: Reverb be considered a play? In of Eichmann’s actions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Strange and Curious History of the Law Used to Prosecute Adolf Eichmann
    Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review Volume 34 Number 3 Spring 2012 Article 7 Spring 2012 The Strange and Curious History of the Law Used to Prosecute Adolf Eichmann Michael J. Bazyler Chapman University School of Law Julia Y. Scheppach UOP McGeorge School of Law, 2009 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Michael J. Bazyler and Julia Y. Scheppach, The Strange and Curious History of the Law Used to Prosecute Adolf Eichmann, 34 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 417 (2012). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol34/iss3/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Strange and Curious History of the Law Used to Prosecute Adolf Eichmann MICHAEL J. BAZYLER* AND JULIA Y. SCHEPPACH** I. INTRODUCTION The modern State of Israel was born of two powerful impulses. First was the dream of the Zionist pioneers, starting in the late nineteenth century, to return to the ancient Jewish homeland, cultivate the land, and create a new kind of Jew—strong and proud—in an independent state of their own.1 Second was the growing need for a place of refuge in the land of Zion for persecuted
    [Show full text]
  • The Eichmann Trial
    Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review Volume 34 Number 3 Spring 2012 Article 3 Spring 2012 The Eichmann Trial Gabriel Bach Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Gabriel Bach, The Eichmann Trial, 34 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 315 (2012). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol34/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Eichmann Trial JUSTICE GABRIEL BACH* I. MY STORY I am very often asked whether I am one of the survivors of the Holocaust, myself. To this I cannot say yes or no. I was born in Germany in a little town called Halberstadt, which is in the Harz Mountains in Sachsen-Anhalt, but at the early age of two months my family decided to leave Halberstadt. My father was active in heavy industry in Germany. He was an assistant in one of the many big copper and metal factories in Halberstadt, but two months after I was born we moved to Berlin, so I only knew Berlin while I was in Germany. My father was also one of the leading Zionists of Germany, so I was educated at a German school ironically named after Theodore Herzl— one of the founders and leaders of the Zionist movement: Theodore Herzl School on Adolf Hitler Square.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuban Risks Life to Smuggle Photos Verdun, Fra~Ce, Feb
    ·./ HIGH llDE LOW TIDE 2/15/62 3.3 AT 020 3 ~ 2/~5/62 2 0 AT 0750 2/15/62 !.5 AT 2102 2/15/62 4 li AT 1421 Jhe HOURGLASS VOL. 3 No. 1043 KWAJALEIN, MARSrlALL ISLANDS WEDNESDAY 14 FEBRUARY 1962 ALGERIAN REBEL LEADERS "DITCH" NEWSMEN CUBAN RISKS LIFE TO SMUGGLE PHOTOS VERDUN, FRA~CE, FEB. 13 (UPI)-SEVEN New YORK, (IJP ~ >A CU8&.II,I UNO~RGROuND • G'1-r'ER ST! L ~ ! N HAVANA HAS SMUGGLE;::) LEADERS OF THE AlGFRIAN REBEL GOVER~­ TO N~~ Y~RK AI TI-I£ ~"S~ )F ~!S LlF- A SF~ CS OF CO~CENTqATiON CAM~ TYPF P,C­ MENT D~SAcPEARED FROM THIS SMALL TOWN TURES OF LIFE uN fiD:L CASTRO!S CA~ANA FORTRESS. NEAR T~F- FRANCO-SWiSS BORDER TODAY TO r~f P~0TOG~APriS WERt lA~E~ BY ~jRAM bONZAlEZ, A FORMER CASTRO ARMY l"rUTE~­ ESCAPE NEWSMEN TRYING TO PIN OOW~ THE A~T N0W A ~OLITctA_ REFUGEE IN THE ARGENT!NE EMBASSY IN HAVANA. HE FLEe THE LOCATION OF THEiR MEETINGS WITH A CAE>4NA FORTRESS f~ 9 SON A. FEW WEEK S AG(I ON H S TH! RD ESCAPE ATTE"ID1 FRENCH GOVERNMENT DELEGATION. 1111 SMUGGliNG 1-115 ~~CTURES OUT, H£ TOLD ti!S COLLEAGUES IN THE 30TH OF NOIf. THE SEVEN ALGERIANS ARRIVED HERE REVOLU 7 10NlRr MOVE~ENl IN l~IS COUNTRY TH~T THEY SHOULD BE OLSTRiBUTED 10 SAT~RDAY REPO~TEDlY TO CONFER WITH A THE WOPLJ AND HE. SHOUU} Bt:. ! DENT, F ~ E.D, E\fEN ! F HE BECAME A "SACRA F CE II FRENCH DELEGATION HEADED BY ALGERIAN GONZAL[Z INqIST:~ HE BE IC:Nr~FIED, AFFA!RS MINISTER LOUIS JOXE ON THE C~aA~ [ft LE FR!E~DS SAiD.
    [Show full text]
  • Duties of a Law Abiding Citizen
    H annah A rendt Eichmann in Jerusalem A Report on the Banality oj Evil PENGUIN TWENTIETH-CENTURY CLASSICS EICHMANN IN JERUSALEM Hannah Arendt was bom in Hanover, Germany, in 1906. She stud- ied at the Universities of Marburg and Freiburg and received her doctorate in philosophy at the University of Heidelberg, where she studied under Karl Jaspers. In 1933 she fled from Germany and went to France, where she worked for the immigration of Jewish refugee children into Palestine. In 1941 she went to the United States and became an American Citizen ten years later. She was a research director of the Conference on Jewish Relations, chief editor of Schocken Books, executive director of Jewish Cultural Reconstruction in New York City, a visiting pro- fessor at several universities, including California, Princeton, Columbia, and Chicago and university professor at the graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research. She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1952 and won the annual Arts and Letters Grant of the National Institut? of Arts and Letters in 1954. Hannah Arendt’s books include The Origins ofTotalitarianism, Crisis in the Republic, Men in Dark Times, Between Past and Future: Eight Excercizes in Political Thought, and Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. She also edited two volumes of Karl Jasper’sThe Great Philosophers. Hannah Arendt died in December 1975. To request Great Books Foundation Discussion Guides by mail (while supplies last), please call (800) 778-6425 or E-mail [email protected]. To access Great Books Foundation Discussion Guides online, visit our Web site at www.penguinputnam.com or the fo'undation Web site at www.greatbooks.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Adolf Eichmann: Understanding Evil in Form and Content
    H UMAN R IGHTS & H UMAN W ELFARE Adolf Eichmann: Understanding Evil in Form and Content By Matthew S. Weinert Criminal Case 40/61, the Trial of Adolf Eichmann by Harry Mulisch. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. Forty-four years after his execution, the “man in the glass booth” reappeared on the world stage. In early June 2006, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) released previously classified documents detailing that as early as 1958 it had knowledge of Adolf Eichmann’s whereabouts in Argentina (Shane 2006). Following the lead of the West German government, which passed along its information on Eichmann (he was living under the pseudonym Ricardo Klement), the CIA avoided capturing him presumably to avoid the embarrassing scenario that Eichmann would name ex-Nazis who both held positions in the Adenauer government and who were employed by the spy agencies of multiple governments including the US, the USSR, Britain, West Germany, and France (Kempster 2001). On May 11, 1960, Israeli secret agents kidnapped Adolf Eichmann on the streets of Buenos Aires and, nine days later, transported him to Jerusalem to face trial for crimes against the Jewish people, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. Eichmann’s reappearance must strike the reader as somewhat ironic, somewhat irksome, and somewhat prophetic: for this man who was simultaneously construed as the devil incarnate and recognized as so extraordinarily ordinary that he was easily forgotten by the media and the public both during his trial and soon after his execution, foretold at the gallows that “we shall all meet again” (Arendt 1964: 252).
    [Show full text]
  • The Trial of Adolf Eichmann and the Quest for Global Justice
    Buffalo Human Rights Law Review Volume 8 Article 3 9-1-2002 Genocide: The Trial of Adolf Eichmann and the Quest for Global Justice Matthew Lippman University of Illinois at Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bhrlr Part of the International Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Matthew Lippman, Genocide: The Trial of Adolf Eichmann and the Quest for Global Justice, 8 Buff. Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 45 (2002). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bhrlr/vol8/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Human Rights Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GENOCIDE: THE TRIAL OF ADOLF EICHMANN AND THE QUEST FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE Matthew Lippman* INTRODUCTION This essay revisits the Israeli prosecution of Adolf Eichmann, a central architect of Nazi Germany's Final Solution of the Jewish question. The Eichmann trial stands as a seminal step in the development of interna- tional human rights and humanitarian law and presents the profound juris- prudential issue as to whether legal standards and procedures may be compromised in an effort to achieve a desired and deserved criminal conviction.' Professor Lon L. Fuller composed the hypothetical, The Problem Of The Grudge Informer, to highlight the central issues raised in Eichmann and in other post-World War H war crimes prosecutions.
    [Show full text]
  • II the Eichmann Affair
    II The Eichmann Affair Introduction The capture of Adolf Eichmann on 11 May 1960 in Argentina embarrassed the lead- erships of the European Communist countries: Eichmann had committed his crimes mainly on the territory of Soviet-bloc countries. Immediately after his arrest, the Israeli authorities signalled that they were counting on the assistance and co-oper- ation of the Soviet, Polish, Czechoslovak and Hungarian governments in the legal proceedings. The main political decision-making bodies of the concerned parties discussed the various issues arising from Eichmann’s capture, and consulted with each other and their Soviet superiors on several occasions. The documents below were drawn up in the course of these consultations and, much like a case study, they offer insights into the mechanisms that resulted in a uniform policy strategy towards Israel and Jewish-related issues, a strategy that was adapted to Soviet interests. Furthermore, the documents also reveal the extent and nature of policy differences between the various countries, the manner in which they sought to realise their own goals, and how far they were prepared to go in pursuit of such goals. Eichmann’s capture was first mentioned in the Soviet press in a brief report on 25 May 1960.1 It was only a few days after the capture that reports began to appear in the Hungarian, Polish and Czechoslovak press. As the B’nai B’rith analysis in this volume (Document 11) shows, significant differences of emphasis existed. In the latter half of June, the UN Security Council – of which Poland was a member at the time, in addition to the Soviet Union – debated, following a request from Argentina, the breach of Argentinian sovereignty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trial of Adolf Eichmann and the Protection of Universal Human Rights Under International Law
    HOUSTON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME 5 AUTUMN 1982 NUMBER 1 THE TRIAL OF ADOLF EICHMANN AND THE PROTECTION OF UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW Matthew L#ppman * On May 23, 1960, Israeli Prime Minister David Ben Gurion an- nounced to the Knesset that Adolf Eichmann had been apprehended. I have to inform the Knesset that a short time ago one of the greatest of the Nazi war criminals, Adolf Eichmann, who was responsible together with the Nazi leaders for what they caled "the final solution of the Jewish question," . was found by Israel Security Services. [He is] already under arrest in Israel, and will shortly be put on trial under the [Na- zis and Nazi Collaborators Act].' The Eichmann trial has been referred to by one legal scholar as one of the great dramas of legal history.2 The trial is important not only because it involved the prosecution of one of the most infamous of Nazi war criminals, but because it is one of the few contemporary ef- forts to enforce serious human rights violations in a domestic court of law. This article describes and analyzes some of the legal issues raised by the Eichmann trial. Eichmann's role in the "Final Solution" is out- lined, and his escape, apprehension, and the diplomatic controversy * Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Denver; J.D., American Uni- versity; B.A., M.A., PhD., Northwestern University. 1. M. PEARLMAN, THE CAPTURE AND TRIAL OF ADOLF EICHMANN 60 (1963). 2. Schwarzenberger, 7he Eichmann Judgment, 15 CURRENT LEGAL PROBLEMS 248 (1962).
    [Show full text]