Cuban Risks Life to Smuggle Photos Verdun, Fra~Ce, Feb

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cuban Risks Life to Smuggle Photos Verdun, Fra~Ce, Feb ·./ HIGH llDE LOW TIDE 2/15/62 3.3 AT 020 3 ~ 2/~5/62 2 0 AT 0750 2/15/62 !.5 AT 2102 2/15/62 4 li AT 1421 Jhe HOURGLASS VOL. 3 No. 1043 KWAJALEIN, MARSrlALL ISLANDS WEDNESDAY 14 FEBRUARY 1962 ALGERIAN REBEL LEADERS "DITCH" NEWSMEN CUBAN RISKS LIFE TO SMUGGLE PHOTOS VERDUN, FRA~CE, FEB. 13 (UPI)-SEVEN New YORK, (IJP ~ >A CU8&.II,I UNO~RGROuND • G'1-r'ER ST! L ~ ! N HAVANA HAS SMUGGLE;::) LEADERS OF THE AlGFRIAN REBEL GOVER~­ TO N~~ Y~RK AI TI-I£ ~"S~ )F ~!S LlF- A SF~ CS OF CO~CENTqATiON CAM~ TYPF P,C­ MENT D~SAcPEARED FROM THIS SMALL TOWN TURES OF LIFE uN fiD:L CASTRO!S CA~ANA FORTRESS. NEAR T~F- FRANCO-SWiSS BORDER TODAY TO r~f P~0TOG~APriS WERt lA~E~ BY ~jRAM bONZAlEZ, A FORMER CASTRO ARMY l"rUTE~­ ESCAPE NEWSMEN TRYING TO PIN OOW~ THE A~T N0W A ~OLITctA_ REFUGEE IN THE ARGENT!NE EMBASSY IN HAVANA. HE FLEe THE LOCATION OF THEiR MEETINGS WITH A CAE>4NA FORTRESS f~ 9 SON A. FEW WEEK S AG(I ON H S TH! RD ESCAPE ATTE"ID1 FRENCH GOVERNMENT DELEGATION. 1111 SMUGGliNG 1-115 ~~CTURES OUT, H£ TOLD ti!S COLLEAGUES IN THE 30TH OF NOIf. THE SEVEN ALGERIANS ARRIVED HERE REVOLU 7 10NlRr MOVE~ENl IN l~IS COUNTRY TH~T THEY SHOULD BE OLSTRiBUTED 10 SAT~RDAY REPO~TEDlY TO CONFER WITH A THE WOPLJ AND HE. SHOUU} Bt:. ! DENT, F ~ E.D, E\fEN ! F HE BECAME A "SACRA F CE II FRENCH DELEGATION HEADED BY ALGERIAN GONZAL[Z INqIST:~ HE BE IC:Nr~FIED, AFFA!RS MINISTER LOUIS JOXE ON THE C~aA~ [ft LE FR!E~DS SAiD. BECAusr HE FRENCH UNIONS PROTEST FOR ~O~CLUSiON OF AN ALGERIAN PEACE TREATY WANrt~ T~ L:Nf MAIIMJM AUTHENTiCiTY THE TALKS SuPDOSEDLY GOT UNDER WAY TO TH~ PiCTUR~S, B~L EvtD THE FJQST FUNERAL - MUCH OF CITY STOPS YE~TERDA~ SOMEWHERE ON THE FRENCH r, BE M~D~ OF T~r LvT OF POljTI~AL PARIS, FEB. 13 (UPI)-~RE~CH U~ o~s SlDE OF THE BORDER, WHICH IS 25 MilES PR~SONlRS UNDER CAST~OIS D"CTA'OR!AL FL~tED THEIR MUSCLES IN A ~A~>-DAv FROM HERE. DETAILS OF THE MEETING Ri:.G~ME ~~~:R~L STRIKE AGAINST THE GOVERNMC~T WERE lACKING BECAUSE OF THE CLOAK OF TH~ yOUNG REBEL OFFiceR SDENT ~~ T)OAV Tj MARK T~E FUNERAL OF L~~~T SfCRECY COvERING THE N GOT lATIONS. MO~T~S iN CABAN~ OUN~E0~S 10 WH C~ V CT.MS OF ~AST THURSOA~!S P~RIS q~OTS. ~HE ALGERIANS, iNFORMATION MINISTER ~t WA~ S:~TE~CEJ FC~ BEING TOO OF~NLY l F~ THqOUuHOUT THE NATnON SL~WED TO MoHAMED YAZiD, VICE P~EMIER BELKACEM A\iT"~CJMMUIHST TO SUjT ARMED F';)RCES ~ NEAR-STANDSTill AS AN !MME~S~ TJR~­ DR!M, i~TERIOR MINI~TER LAKHDAR BEN COMMANDEQ MAJ R~ul CA5~RO. OUT or WvRKERS, ESTlMJ~ED B¥ POLlCE AT rOBBAL AND FOREiG~ MINISTER SAAD DAH­ GONZALEZ TOOK TrlE PICTURES W 1~ A iOO,OOO, MARCHED IN AN HOUR LO~G OR­ LAB, WITH THREE AIDES, CHECKED IN AT VEST-fOCKET (MbNC~) TYP~ CAMERA DERkY PROCESSiON TO PERE lACHAtSE THE HOTEL Dt LA PRAIRE SATURDAY EVEN­ SECRE1ED ON HtS PERSON HE HAD ~EVER CEMETERY IN THE CAPiTAL'S EAST END. ING, BU, lEFT IN A HURRY YESTERDAY 8EFCR~ TAKEN ft O/CTUR~ HE TO¢K ~A~Y AT L~AST ANOTHER 100,000 S~LENTLY AFTERNOON WHEN A lOCAL PHOTOGRAPHER MORE TH~N T~E ~O CA?A8l~ OF REP~O~~ WATC~ED THE FUNERAL PROCESSoO~ FOR THE S~APP[D T~EiR PICTURE. UCTION, BJT ~OST WERE lOST B~CAuSE V~CT!MS OF RiOTS WH'C~ ERUPTED OVER SOME OF THEIR BAGGAGE WAS LEFT BE­ OF HIS lAC~ OF KNOW~EDG~ OF PHOTO­ T~RRORJSM IN THE ALGER!AN CRiSiS. H!ND iN THE RUSH. HOTEL STAFF SAiD GRAPHY T~E CORTEGE WAS HEADED BY BLACK-~RAPED THEY W£R~ u~ABLE TO SAY WHETHER THE GONZALEZ SAi~ HiS (EkLMATES iN­ Rl~ F_A~S AND ALL THE rR~NCH COMMUN.ST SEVEN wOuLD RETURN TO PICK IT UP. CLUDED THREE FOUN~EqS OF CASTRO'S PARTY'S Tnp BRASS iT WAS ASSUMED THE ALGERIANS HAD ORIG:~AL 26TH OF JULY MOVEMENT, WHO r~RMER PREMJER PiERRE MENCES-FRA~cr SHIFTED T~E:R HEADQUARTERS TO SOME NOT ONLY PARTlCiPAT~D IN CASTRO'S ALSO QODE iN THE PROCESSION lONG OTHER HOTEL ON THE SWISS SIDE OF THE UNSlJCCi2:SSFUL 1953 ItTTACK ONA B~TiSl.c. DlsT~~cr TRAI~S WERE HALTED FOR FOUR BORDER BUT THEIP NEW LOCATION COULD ARMY POST !N SAN'u~CO BUT iN THE HOURS I~ PARiS, BUStS WERE STODPED NOT BE CONFiR~ED. ORIGINAL iNVASION FRO~ MEXICO LCD B~ FOR TWO HOURS. GAS AND EkECTRIC~TY CUSTOMS OFFiCiALS AT THE BORDER CASTRO iN 1952 SUPPLIES WERE !NTERRvp~ro, ~OSTAL FOI~T OF VALLORBES, THE NEAREST FRON­ THE MEN WHO FOuGHT AT CASTRO'S SIDE SERV,CES WERE SPOTTy, GARBAG~ WAS NO~ TijfR POI~T TO HERE, SAID THE REBEL fOR MORE THA~ TWO YEARS AS MOUNTA'N COLLECTED ANO THE COU~TRY WAS W]THOUT MINiSTERS hAD NOT ENTERED fRANCE BY GUERRILLAS WERE FORMER liEUTENANTS NEWSDAPERS. THAT ROUTE OVER THE WEEKEND. THE EVAN ROSPLES J MARIO ECHANIZ AND FERN­ SCHOOLS WERE CLOSED fOR T~E DAY, MANY A~GERIANS COULD HAVE USED HA~. A ANDO SANCHE.Z AMAYA" TI-f'_ 1-/ 'CR!ME"-­ FAGTORIES DID NOT BEGIN WORK UNTil DOZEN OTHER CROSSING POINTS, THf or­ ANT I-COW'UN I SM NOON AND SERVICES AT THE TWO PARiS FiCiAlS SAID. U.S. REPORTERS WHO yiS,TED CABANA AIRPORTS WERE SHA~PlY CUT. (I •• .. FORTRESS IN THE EA~LY DAiS OF CAS~ T~E STRlKE WAS ORDERED BY THE COMMUN­ EICHMANN WORKf DESPARATELY IRO'S SUCCESSFUL REVOLUTION CONFIRMED IST-LED GENERAL CONFEDERATiON OF LABOR THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE BACKGROUND (CGT), FRANCE!S BIGGEST lABO~ ORGAN­ ON APPEAL ON GONZALEZ' PICTURES. THE PICTURES IZATION; AND A NUMBER OF OTHER UNlONS, TEL AVIV (UPI)-CONDEMNED NAZI WERE OFfERED TO SUPPORT WHAT GONZALEZ TO PROTEST THE KILLING OF EIGHT PARiS ADOLF EICHMANN IS WORKING FURIOUSLY DESCRIBED AS "BESTiAL TREATMENT" OF CIVILIANS, INCLUDING THREE WOME~ AND ON THE APPEAL AGAINST HIS DEATH SEN­ POLiTICAL PRISONERS AND A 15-YEAR-OLD BOY, IN LAST TH~RS­ TENC£ FOR THE WARTIME KilLING OF DAY's BLOODY RIOTS. MilLIONS OF JEWS, PRISON SOURCES SAID BANK PROMISES PAID VACATIONS BUT IT ALSO WAS AIMED AS A WARNiNG TONiGHT. TO BOTH PRESIDENT CHARLES DE GAULLE'S THE SOURCES SAID THE FORMER S.S. - OFFICIALS INVESTIGATING GOVERNMENT AND THE TERRORiST SECRET COLONEL APPEARS FIT AND RELAXED IN NEW YORK, (UPI)-ATTORNEY GENERAL ARMY ORGANIZATION (OAS). CONTRAST TO HIS DEPRESSED STATE lAST LOUIS J. LEFKOWITZ ANNOUNCED TODAY MONTH AND Hr H\S GAINED SOME WEIGHT. T~AT HIS OFfice IS iNVESTIGATING CANBERRA, fEB. 13 (UPI)-ELEVEN Aus~ E!CHMANN, WHO WEARS CIVILIAN CLOTHES WHETHER ANY NEW YORK STATE LAWS ~AVE TRALiAN WARSHIPS, THE BRITiSH SUB~AR­ !NSTEAD OF A PRISON UNIFORM, IS APPAR­ BEE~ ViOLATED IN CON~ECTION WITH iNC H.~S. TAPIR AND THE NEW ZEALAN~ ENTLY NOT INTERESTED IN WORKiNG ON HIS LiTERATURE MAILED ~ERE fR9M THE OO~­ FRIGATE OTAGO WERE ALERTED TO~AY J~ MEMOiRS NOW HELD BY PRISON OfFICIALS, LAR INDUSTRiAL BAN~ OF NASSAU, PREPARATION FOR THE AMERICAN "PROJECT THE SOURCES SAID. HOWEVER, HE CAN BAHAMAS. MFRCURV" SPACE SHOT. OBTA~N THEM FOR THE ASKING HIS ANNOUNCEMENT SAID, iN PART. THE APPEAL DATE IS STILL NOT KNOWN IIIN THE LAST fE~ DAYS ~y OFFICE KWAJALEIN WATER ALTHOUGHT IT IS BELIEVED IT WILL COME HAS RECEIVED COPIES c~ LITERATU~E USED 2/13/62 SOMETIME ~EXT MONTH AFTER THE NAMiNG MAILED TO NEW YORK RESIDENTS FROM OF FiVE SUPREME COURT JUSTICES WHO ARE THE DOLLAR INDUSTRiAL BANK OF NASSAU, TOTAL BASE CONSUMPTION - 25!,2~O TO CO~SIDER THE APPEAL BAHAMAS, OfFERING A FREE VACATION GALLONS T~E SOURCES SAID THAT EICHMANN REG­ TO ANYONE PLACING $5,000 IN A PURPORT­ PER CAPITA - 93.6 GALLONS ULARLY RECEIVES MAIL FROM HIS WIFE, EDLY !~SURED SAVINGS ACCOUNT PAYiNG TOTAL IN STORAGE - 12,575,000 GALLONS, SONS AND TWO BROTHERS PLUS HIS AT­ 5 PER CfNT RETURN. INVESTIGATORS Of TOR~EY DR ROBERT SERVATIUS IN MY OfFICE HAVE REPORTED THAT THE COLOGNE, GERMANY. LITE~ATURE HAS BEE~ MAILED fROM DAilY FRESH WATER ME7ER READiNGS . .. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. WE ARE CONDUCT­ MOSCOW, FEB. 13 (UPI)-Moscow RADiO ING A fULL SCALE INV~STaGATION TO HOUSING OCEAN 7,700 GALLONS CHARGED TODAY THAT TWO AMERICAN PLANES DETERMINE WHETHER AMY ~AWS OF THE HOUSING LAGOON 23.,000 " BUZZEO A SOVIET TANKER EN ROUTE TO STATE OF NEW YORK HAVE BEEN VIOLATED YO!<WE YUK CLUB 10,800 11 Ii CUBA. IN CONNECTION WITH T~IS AOVE~TISi~G. MESS HALL 7,300 TH( BROACtAST SAID A MESSAGE FROM WE ARE ALSO (fNrj~TIN~ OF~ICIALS i~ POWE'R PLANT 18,,200 II THE TANKER MAXIM GoRKY SAID THE AM~R­ NASSAU, BA~AMAS~ TO lEARN SF ~HtRE ICAN PLANES BUZZED OR CIRCLED OVER TI-!F" !S l\l\Iv SIJPFPtr~s~~" nv~p , nOF"~~-'''N CONSERVE WAT~R HLAD vt5TE~~A( I~ NEuTRAL WATERS OFc 01'" 1 -I! S r~'r "" 9;'1\ II ••• NOIHHERI" HA I ii ~. _-_________-1i ___________________ ...a. ___________~ __~~~~~_!' PAGE 2 PUBLISHEL AT T~~ DluECTIO~ OF ~ME KENNlDY PRO~ ~~ES U.So SUPPORT AND FR\ENDSHIP TO INDON!S!A COMMANDING OFFICER, PACIFIC ~!~~IL~ RANGE F AC I L I TY, KWAJALE IiJ, ~I.s ~ ,rli'L,_ JAKARTA, FEB Ij (J~I )--U S ATTORNEY GENERAL POBERT KENNEDY TOD_Y TOLD ISLANDS, IN ACCORDANCE WITH dJ~EA~ I"IDONESIAN LASOR LEADER" ~-~ UI'>lITED STATES W"'S OOING ITS "BEST" TO HELP SETTLE OF WEAPONS CONTRACT NOAS-59-~17G-c THE WEST ~Ew GUINEA D ~~U E ~Ull~~Y AND PEACE.ULlY " WITH TNE TRANSPORT COMPANY OF TEAAS.
Recommended publications
  • Of Nazi Era Herald Printed on New Press Soviet Newspaper
    To111ple 8t'Ui. £1 10 70 Orcbal'4 Ave. Pr9vl4onoo, (l. 1. Servatius Wants To Call Globke As 'Expert Witness' Of Nazi Era JERUSALEM - Dr. Robert for the murder of Jews might Servatius has opened before an have been falsified. THE ONLY ANGLO-JEWISH WEEKLY IN R. I. AND SOUTHEAST MASS. appeals court his fight to save He retreated promptJy, how­ Adolf Eichmann from the hang­ ever, when he was asked by one man's noose. Because of Israeli VOL. XI.NI. No. 4 APRIL 6, 196?. 32 PAGES of the five Supreme Court jus­ legal restrictions against intro­ tices constituting the appeals duction of new evidence at, ap­ tribunal if he was suggesting Hopes To Reach Israel In Time peal hearings he was limited that the American prosecution Herald Printed largely to the arguments he used at the Nuremberg trials had To Keep Fiancee Out Of Army during the four-month trial of faked the document. the N.azi last summer. He also declared he would ap­ LONDON - With two bicy­ '"I reckon I'll need about 100 He did ask that Dr. Hans peal to the Council of Europe, cles and a race against time, pounds <$280) ," he said. On New Press The Herald which bas Globke, state secretary to West an advisory body with which Is­ Jeremy Butler, 24. hopes to Butler explained he is going German Chancellor Konrad Ade­ rael is not associated, if Eich­ reach Israel overland to marry by car rather than by air be­ been published this week has some of the new fea­ nauer.
    [Show full text]
  • NUREMBERG) Judgment of 1 October 1946
    INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL (NUREMBERG) Judgment of 1 October 1946 Page numbers in braces refer to IMT, judgment of 1 October 1946, in The Trial of German Major War Criminals. Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal sitting at Nuremberg, Germany , Part 22 (22nd August ,1946 to 1st October, 1946) 1 {iii} THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL IN SESSOIN AT NUREMBERG, GERMANY Before: THE RT. HON. SIR GEOFFREY LAWRENCE (member for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) President THE HON. SIR WILLIAM NORMAN BIRKETT (alternate member for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) MR. FRANCIS BIDDLE (member for the United States of America) JUDGE JOHN J. PARKER (alternate member for the United States of America) M. LE PROFESSEUR DONNEDIEU DE VABRES (member for the French Republic) M. LE CONSEILER FLACO (alternate member for the French Republic) MAJOR-GENERAL I. T. NIKITCHENKO (member for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) LT.-COLONEL A. F. VOLCHKOV (alternate member for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) {iv} THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS Against: Hermann Wilhelm Göring, Rudolf Hess, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Robert Ley, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Julius Streicher, Walter Funk, Hjalmar Schacht, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Karl Dönitz, Erich Raeder, Baldur von Schirach, Fritz Sauckel, Alfred Jodl, Martin
    [Show full text]
  • Filming the End of the Holocaust War, Culture and Society
    Filming the End of the Holocaust War, Culture and Society Series Editor: Stephen McVeigh, Associate Professor, Swansea University, UK Editorial Board: Paul Preston LSE, UK Joanna Bourke Birkbeck, University of London, UK Debra Kelly University of Westminster, UK Patricia Rae Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada James J. Weingartner Southern Illimois University, USA (Emeritus) Kurt Piehler Florida State University, USA Ian Scott University of Manchester, UK War, Culture and Society is a multi- and interdisciplinary series which encourages the parallel and complementary military, historical and sociocultural investigation of 20th- and 21st-century war and conflict. Published: The British Imperial Army in the Middle East, James Kitchen (2014) The Testimonies of Indian Soldiers and the Two World Wars, Gajendra Singh (2014) South Africa’s “Border War,” Gary Baines (2014) Forthcoming: Cultural Responses to Occupation in Japan, Adam Broinowski (2015) 9/11 and the American Western, Stephen McVeigh (2015) Jewish Volunteers, the International Brigades and the Spanish Civil War, Gerben Zaagsma (2015) Military Law, the State, and Citizenship in the Modern Age, Gerard Oram (2015) The Japanese Comfort Women and Sexual Slavery During the China and Pacific Wars, Caroline Norma (2015) The Lost Cause of the Confederacy and American Civil War Memory, David J. Anderson (2015) Filming the End of the Holocaust Allied Documentaries, Nuremberg and the Liberation of the Concentration Camps John J. Michalczyk Bloomsbury Academic An Imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2014 Paperback edition fi rst published 2016 © John J.
    [Show full text]
  • Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: a Report on the Banality of Evil
    Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil 195 Eichmann in Jerusalem Perhaps the greatest political philosopher of the twentieth century, Hannah Arendt was not a system builder. Rather, she was a thinker, who thought things through carefully, making illuminating distinctions. Ideologies deaden thought. If we do not think, we cannot judge good and evil, and become easier prey to participating in the brutalities made possible by the massive concentration of bureaucratic and technocratic power in the nation-state. And thinking should be set on common ends. Arendt holds before us the civic republican ideal of political action as the highest flourishing of human existence: not labor, which merely meets biological needs, nor the fabrication of objects, but the deeds and speeches performed in the public realm to secure the common good. Both liberal capitalism and communism instead reduce politics to economics. Modernity promised democratic participation in self-government, and what we have instead is a reduction of human intellect to instrumental rationality serving material ends. How did reform and enlightenment lead to ideology and not emancipation? Because the social question overwhelmed the political question: the oikos (the household) swallowed the polis. An only child, Hannah Arendt was born in Wilhelmine Germany (in present-day Hanover) in 1906, though she grew up in Kant’s city of K¨onigsberg, at the time an important center of the Jewish Enlightenment. The family was progressive and secular; they were thoroughly assimilated Jews, though Jews still lacked full citizenship rights there. Her father died when she was seven. Her mother was a committed social democrat and became a follower of Rosa Luxemburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Andrea Geyer's Criminal Case 40/61
    the trial’s original subjects in order to evaluate each of their legacies. by Willem Sassen for Life in 1960, the question that belabored the Andrea Geyer’s Criminal Case 40/61: Reverb And yet, there’s an intentional absurdity in Geyer’s return because trial was: What is the point? Remarkably, Eichmann admitted his By Juli Carson the original persons and events are not specifically named. They are acts but denied any responsibility for them. Eichmann’s council, instead presented as an abstraction, an acknowledgment of history’s Dr. Robert Servatius of Cologne, supported Eichmann, arguing that Abba Kovner: I said I would tell the truth, nothing but the truth force as repetition. What’s not absurd, however, is the question during the war, under the existing Nazi legal system, Eichmann’s acts and the whole truth. I am certain of the fact that I have told the of responsibility for this history today. Enter the Defense, Judge, fell squarely within the letter of the law. His client, therefore, was truth, nothing but the truth…the “whole” truth…. Prosecutor, Reporter, Accused and Audience. actually being tried for “acts of states.” This was problematic because according to international law, no state has jurisdiction over the acts Presiding Judge: …This provides me with an opportunity to say A stage is set of another state, especially not Israel, since it didn’t exist at the time to you and, through you, to the Attorney General as well: “All the Could Criminal Case 40/61: Reverb be considered a play? In of Eichmann’s actions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Strange and Curious History of the Law Used to Prosecute Adolf Eichmann
    Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review Volume 34 Number 3 Spring 2012 Article 7 Spring 2012 The Strange and Curious History of the Law Used to Prosecute Adolf Eichmann Michael J. Bazyler Chapman University School of Law Julia Y. Scheppach UOP McGeorge School of Law, 2009 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Michael J. Bazyler and Julia Y. Scheppach, The Strange and Curious History of the Law Used to Prosecute Adolf Eichmann, 34 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 417 (2012). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol34/iss3/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Strange and Curious History of the Law Used to Prosecute Adolf Eichmann MICHAEL J. BAZYLER* AND JULIA Y. SCHEPPACH** I. INTRODUCTION The modern State of Israel was born of two powerful impulses. First was the dream of the Zionist pioneers, starting in the late nineteenth century, to return to the ancient Jewish homeland, cultivate the land, and create a new kind of Jew—strong and proud—in an independent state of their own.1 Second was the growing need for a place of refuge in the land of Zion for persecuted
    [Show full text]
  • The Eichmann Trial
    Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review Volume 34 Number 3 Spring 2012 Article 3 Spring 2012 The Eichmann Trial Gabriel Bach Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Gabriel Bach, The Eichmann Trial, 34 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 315 (2012). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol34/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Eichmann Trial JUSTICE GABRIEL BACH* I. MY STORY I am very often asked whether I am one of the survivors of the Holocaust, myself. To this I cannot say yes or no. I was born in Germany in a little town called Halberstadt, which is in the Harz Mountains in Sachsen-Anhalt, but at the early age of two months my family decided to leave Halberstadt. My father was active in heavy industry in Germany. He was an assistant in one of the many big copper and metal factories in Halberstadt, but two months after I was born we moved to Berlin, so I only knew Berlin while I was in Germany. My father was also one of the leading Zionists of Germany, so I was educated at a German school ironically named after Theodore Herzl— one of the founders and leaders of the Zionist movement: Theodore Herzl School on Adolf Hitler Square.
    [Show full text]
  • Duties of a Law Abiding Citizen
    H annah A rendt Eichmann in Jerusalem A Report on the Banality oj Evil PENGUIN TWENTIETH-CENTURY CLASSICS EICHMANN IN JERUSALEM Hannah Arendt was bom in Hanover, Germany, in 1906. She stud- ied at the Universities of Marburg and Freiburg and received her doctorate in philosophy at the University of Heidelberg, where she studied under Karl Jaspers. In 1933 she fled from Germany and went to France, where she worked for the immigration of Jewish refugee children into Palestine. In 1941 she went to the United States and became an American Citizen ten years later. She was a research director of the Conference on Jewish Relations, chief editor of Schocken Books, executive director of Jewish Cultural Reconstruction in New York City, a visiting pro- fessor at several universities, including California, Princeton, Columbia, and Chicago and university professor at the graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research. She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1952 and won the annual Arts and Letters Grant of the National Institut? of Arts and Letters in 1954. Hannah Arendt’s books include The Origins ofTotalitarianism, Crisis in the Republic, Men in Dark Times, Between Past and Future: Eight Excercizes in Political Thought, and Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. She also edited two volumes of Karl Jasper’sThe Great Philosophers. Hannah Arendt died in December 1975. To request Great Books Foundation Discussion Guides by mail (while supplies last), please call (800) 778-6425 or E-mail [email protected]. To access Great Books Foundation Discussion Guides online, visit our Web site at www.penguinputnam.com or the fo'undation Web site at www.greatbooks.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Adolf Eichmann: Understanding Evil in Form and Content
    H UMAN R IGHTS & H UMAN W ELFARE Adolf Eichmann: Understanding Evil in Form and Content By Matthew S. Weinert Criminal Case 40/61, the Trial of Adolf Eichmann by Harry Mulisch. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. Forty-four years after his execution, the “man in the glass booth” reappeared on the world stage. In early June 2006, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) released previously classified documents detailing that as early as 1958 it had knowledge of Adolf Eichmann’s whereabouts in Argentina (Shane 2006). Following the lead of the West German government, which passed along its information on Eichmann (he was living under the pseudonym Ricardo Klement), the CIA avoided capturing him presumably to avoid the embarrassing scenario that Eichmann would name ex-Nazis who both held positions in the Adenauer government and who were employed by the spy agencies of multiple governments including the US, the USSR, Britain, West Germany, and France (Kempster 2001). On May 11, 1960, Israeli secret agents kidnapped Adolf Eichmann on the streets of Buenos Aires and, nine days later, transported him to Jerusalem to face trial for crimes against the Jewish people, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. Eichmann’s reappearance must strike the reader as somewhat ironic, somewhat irksome, and somewhat prophetic: for this man who was simultaneously construed as the devil incarnate and recognized as so extraordinarily ordinary that he was easily forgotten by the media and the public both during his trial and soon after his execution, foretold at the gallows that “we shall all meet again” (Arendt 1964: 252).
    [Show full text]
  • The Trial of Adolf Eichmann and the Quest for Global Justice
    Buffalo Human Rights Law Review Volume 8 Article 3 9-1-2002 Genocide: The Trial of Adolf Eichmann and the Quest for Global Justice Matthew Lippman University of Illinois at Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bhrlr Part of the International Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Matthew Lippman, Genocide: The Trial of Adolf Eichmann and the Quest for Global Justice, 8 Buff. Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 45 (2002). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bhrlr/vol8/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Human Rights Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GENOCIDE: THE TRIAL OF ADOLF EICHMANN AND THE QUEST FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE Matthew Lippman* INTRODUCTION This essay revisits the Israeli prosecution of Adolf Eichmann, a central architect of Nazi Germany's Final Solution of the Jewish question. The Eichmann trial stands as a seminal step in the development of interna- tional human rights and humanitarian law and presents the profound juris- prudential issue as to whether legal standards and procedures may be compromised in an effort to achieve a desired and deserved criminal conviction.' Professor Lon L. Fuller composed the hypothetical, The Problem Of The Grudge Informer, to highlight the central issues raised in Eichmann and in other post-World War H war crimes prosecutions.
    [Show full text]
  • II the Eichmann Affair
    II The Eichmann Affair Introduction The capture of Adolf Eichmann on 11 May 1960 in Argentina embarrassed the lead- erships of the European Communist countries: Eichmann had committed his crimes mainly on the territory of Soviet-bloc countries. Immediately after his arrest, the Israeli authorities signalled that they were counting on the assistance and co-oper- ation of the Soviet, Polish, Czechoslovak and Hungarian governments in the legal proceedings. The main political decision-making bodies of the concerned parties discussed the various issues arising from Eichmann’s capture, and consulted with each other and their Soviet superiors on several occasions. The documents below were drawn up in the course of these consultations and, much like a case study, they offer insights into the mechanisms that resulted in a uniform policy strategy towards Israel and Jewish-related issues, a strategy that was adapted to Soviet interests. Furthermore, the documents also reveal the extent and nature of policy differences between the various countries, the manner in which they sought to realise their own goals, and how far they were prepared to go in pursuit of such goals. Eichmann’s capture was first mentioned in the Soviet press in a brief report on 25 May 1960.1 It was only a few days after the capture that reports began to appear in the Hungarian, Polish and Czechoslovak press. As the B’nai B’rith analysis in this volume (Document 11) shows, significant differences of emphasis existed. In the latter half of June, the UN Security Council – of which Poland was a member at the time, in addition to the Soviet Union – debated, following a request from Argentina, the breach of Argentinian sovereignty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trial of Adolf Eichmann and the Protection of Universal Human Rights Under International Law
    HOUSTON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME 5 AUTUMN 1982 NUMBER 1 THE TRIAL OF ADOLF EICHMANN AND THE PROTECTION OF UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW Matthew L#ppman * On May 23, 1960, Israeli Prime Minister David Ben Gurion an- nounced to the Knesset that Adolf Eichmann had been apprehended. I have to inform the Knesset that a short time ago one of the greatest of the Nazi war criminals, Adolf Eichmann, who was responsible together with the Nazi leaders for what they caled "the final solution of the Jewish question," . was found by Israel Security Services. [He is] already under arrest in Israel, and will shortly be put on trial under the [Na- zis and Nazi Collaborators Act].' The Eichmann trial has been referred to by one legal scholar as one of the great dramas of legal history.2 The trial is important not only because it involved the prosecution of one of the most infamous of Nazi war criminals, but because it is one of the few contemporary ef- forts to enforce serious human rights violations in a domestic court of law. This article describes and analyzes some of the legal issues raised by the Eichmann trial. Eichmann's role in the "Final Solution" is out- lined, and his escape, apprehension, and the diplomatic controversy * Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Denver; J.D., American Uni- versity; B.A., M.A., PhD., Northwestern University. 1. M. PEARLMAN, THE CAPTURE AND TRIAL OF ADOLF EICHMANN 60 (1963). 2. Schwarzenberger, 7he Eichmann Judgment, 15 CURRENT LEGAL PROBLEMS 248 (1962).
    [Show full text]