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Kazakhstan Regulatory and Procedural Barriers to Trade in Kazakhstan
UNECE UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in Kazakhstan Regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in Kazakhstan - Needs Needs Assessment Assessment Information Service United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Palais des Nations UNITED NA CH - 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Telephone: +41(0)22 917 44 44 Fax: +41(0)22 917 05 05 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unece.org TIONS Printed at United Nations, Geneva GE.14-22004–May 2014–150 UNITED NATIONS ECE/TRADE/407 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in Kazakhstan Needs Assessment United Nations New York and Geneva, 2014 2 Regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in Kazakhstan Needs Assessment Note The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the ex- pression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers of boundaries. This study is issued in English and Russian. ECE/TRADE/407 Copyright © 2014 United Nations and International Trade Centre All rights reserved Foreword 3 Foreword The International Trade Center (ITC) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) are pleased to present the needs assessment study of regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in the Republic of Kazakhstan. We would also like to express our appreciation to Kazakhstan’s Centre for Trade Policy Development under the Ministry of Economic Development, which cooperated with both ITC and UNECE in preparing the study. -
Status of Oralmans in Kazakhstan
Каzakhstan STATUS OF ORALMANS IN KAZAKHSTAN OVERVIEW Almaty, 2006 AbbREVIATIONS AMD Agency for Migration and Demography CST Center for Social Technology GDP Gross domestic product IHE Institute of Higher Education IOM International Organization for Migration ILO International Labour Organization KRCS Kazakhstan Red Crescent Society KZT Kazakhstan tenge MCR monthly calculation rate NGO Non-governmental organization UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme RoK Republic of Kazakhstan USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CST Center for Social Technologies SSEE Specialized secondary educational establishment USA United States of America Contents FOREWORd by THE INTERNATIONAL ORgANIZATION FOR MIgRATION .................................................................................................................4 FOREWORd by THE UNITEd NATIONS dEVELOPMENT PROgRAMME .......................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARy .........................................................................................................6 INTROdUCTION ..................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER I. THE dEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC IMMIgRATION POLICIES ..........................................7 CHAPTER II. gENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ..........................................................................................13 CHAPTER III. ECONOMIC ANd SOCIAL INTEgRATION OF ORALMANS ...........................................15 CHAPTER IV. -
Initial Environmental Examination (Draft) Kazakhstan: Urban
Initial Environmental Examination (Draft) Project Number: 51365-001 June 2020 Kazakhstan: Urban Infrastructure Modernization Program – Wastewater Treatment Project Construction of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Zhezkazgan City Prepared by The Kazakhstan Center for Communal Services Modernization and Reform (KazCenter ZhKH) for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. WASTEWATER MODERNISATION PROGRAM OF GOVERNMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN KAZ: “CONSTRUCTION OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT IN ZHEZKAZGAN CITY” INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) (DRAFT) June 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................1 A. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................9 A.1 General ................................................................................................................................9 -
Kazakhstan: Trade Facilitation and Logistics Development Strategy Report
Kazakhstan: Trade Facilitation and Logistics Development Strategy Report The Asian Development Bank has been supporting efforts to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods in the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) countries. A major focus of these efforts is improving the transport and trade sectors to spur economic growth and promote social and political cohesion within the region. Improving the efficiency of the CAREC transport corridors will allow these landlocked countries to take full advantage of being transit countries between the surging and dynamic economies of the East and the West. This report, one of a series of nine reports, highlights the substantial challenges that Kazakhstan needs to overcome and recommends measures to make its transport and trade Kazakhstan sectors more efficient and cost-competitive. Trade Facilitation and Logistics Development About the Asian Development Bank Strategy Report ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries substantially reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to two-thirds of the world’s poor: 1.8 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 903 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org ISBN 978-971-561-812-0 Publication Stock No. -
Special Economic Zone «Seaport Aktau »
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE «SEAPORT AKTAU » THE AREA OF YOUR SUCCESS SEZ Advantageous geographical location SEAPORT AKTAU RUSSIAN FEDERATION Type of government Presidental Republic BELARUS Head of State KAZAKHSTANI MONGOLIA President Nazarbayev N.A. Population TURKEY China 18.376 million people IRAN Total area PAKISTAN 2,724,900 sq km. INDIA Capital: Astana Official languages kazakh, russian Why Kazakhstan? A business Bridge between Europe and Asia Availability of rich natural resources and minerals Single customs area with Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic The protection of investors' rights are ensured by political, economic and social stability in the country. Mangystau region SEZ SEAPORT AKTAU Located in the south-western part of Kazakhstan, on the east cost of Caspian sea. One of the leading regions of Kazakhstan, that makes a significant contribution to the socio-economic development and modernization of the country. ATYRAU REGION Opornyy Karazhanbas Kalamkas AKTOBE REGION Turush Bautino. Tushikudyk Kyzan Beyneu FORT-SHEVCHENKO Akzhigit Tigen Taushyq Shetpe Sai-Utes Mangystau (Mangyshlak) AKTAU (Shevchenko) Ushtagan Omirzak Zhetybay Munaishy Kyzylsai (Uzen) Zhanaozen REPUBLIC UZBEKISTAN Kuryk (Eraliev) Tenge Senek 1 Beineu district 2 Tupkaragan district Mangystau district Caspian Aksu 3 4 Karakiya district sea 4 Regional center 4 District center 4 City, village REPUBLIC 4 Railway TURKMENISTAN 5 Highway 4 Villages TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS POTENTIAL SEZ OF THE REGION SEAPORT -
Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S
Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests Jim Nichol Specialist in Russian and Eurasian Affairs September 19, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33458 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests Summary U.S. policy toward the Central Asian states has aimed at facilitating their cooperation with U.S. and NATO stabilization efforts in Afghanistan and their efforts to combat terrorism; proliferation; and trafficking in arms, drugs, and persons. Other U.S. objectives have included promoting free markets, democratization, human rights, energy development, and the forging of East-West and Central Asia-South Asia trade links. Such policies aim to help the states become what various U.S. administrations have considered to be responsible members of the international community rather than to degenerate into xenophobic, extremist, and anti-Western regimes that contribute to wider regional conflict and instability. Soon after the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, all the Central Asian “front-line” states offered over-flight and other support for coalition anti-terrorism operations in Afghanistan. Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan hosted coalition troops and provided access to airbases. In 2003, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan also endorsed coalition military action in Iraq. About two dozen Kazakhstani troops served in Iraq until late 2008. Uzbekistan rescinded U.S. basing rights in 2005 after the United States criticized the reported killing of civilians in the town of Andijon. In early 2009, Kyrgyzstan ordered a U.S. base in that country to close, allegedly because of Russian inducements and U.S. -
Kazakhstan 2012 Human Rights Report
KAZAKHSTAN 2012 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Republic of Kazakhstan has a government system dominated by President Nursultan Nazarbayev and the ruling Nur Otan Party. The constitution concentrates power in the presidency. The president controls the legislature and the judiciary as well as regional and local governments. Changes or amendments to the constitution require presidential consent. The 2012 national elections for the Mazhilis (lower house of parliament) fell short of international standards, as did the 2011 presidential election in which President Nazarbayev received 95 percent of the vote. Some security forces reported to civilian authorities; intelligence services reported to an army general who was appointed as head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The most significant human rights problems were severe limits on citizens’ rights to change their government; restrictions on freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, and association; and lack of an independent judiciary and due process, especially in dealing with pervasive corruption and law enforcement and judicial abuse. Other reported abuses included: arbitrary or unlawful killings; military hazing that led to deaths; detainee and prisoner torture and other abuse; harsh and sometimes life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; infringements on citizens’ privacy rights; restrictions on freedom of religion; prohibitive political party registration requirements; restrictions on the activities of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs); -
BTI 2014 | Kazakhstan Country Report
BTI 2014 | Kazakhstan Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.05 # 81 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 3.85 # 102 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 6.25 # 47 of 129 Management Index 1-10 4.67 # 74 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2014. It covers the period from 31 January 2011 to 31 January 2013. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2014 — Kazakhstan Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2014. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2014 | Kazakhstan 2 Key Indicators Population M 16.8 HDI 0.754 GDP p.c. $ 13916.6 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.4 HDI rank of 187 69 Gini Index 29.0 Life expectancy years 68.9 UN Education Index 0.839 Poverty3 % 1.1 Urban population % 53.5 Gender inequality2 0.312 Aid per capita $ 3.1 Sources: The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2013 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2013. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary At the close of Kazakhstan’s chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 2011 began on a note of optimism. However, by the end of the year, 2011 would be called “one of the hardest and most tragic” in the 20 years of Kazakhstani independence. -
Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan as a Transport Bridge between Europe and Asia Geographically advantageous location of Kazakhstan in the centre of the Eurasian continent between Europe and Asia provides the country with unique opportunity to establish efficient straight transit corridors connecting Asia and the Pacific with Europe. Transforming Kazakhstan into the largest transit country of Eurasia is a main state policy in the field of transport. State of transport infrastructure is an important factor for the economy of Kazakhstan, and it mostly impacts on effective implementation of transit opportunities of the country. In this regard, priorities in developing transport sector of Kazakhstan are to be: Integrating national transport system into Euro-Asian transport network; Harmonizing national transport legislation with international rules and standards; Facilitating investment climate. Currently, there is such a trend as sustainable growth of transport complex role in country’s economy. Substantial public investments are being allocated for its development as functional opportunities of transport infrastructure should be ahead of development pace of economy with establishment of necessary preconditions for high speed growth. 2010 has become a year of summing up the first decade of the new century. This decade was of positive progress for Kazakhstan’s transport and communication complex. So for the last 10 years 1.4 trillion tenge invested into the development of transport and communication complex. In this respect, due to high authority of the President of our country on the international scene, despite the global financial crisis loans from the international financial institutes have been involved into transport sector with total amount of $4.2 billion. -
43439-033: Zhetybai-Zhanaozen Road Section (Km 0-73) Initial
Initial Environmental Assessment Project Number: 43439-033 Second draft 15 May 2015 Kazakhstan: CAREC Corridor 2 (Mangystau Oblast Sections) Investment Program, Project 2 [Zhetybai- Zhanaozen Road Section (Km 0–73)] Prepared by Committee of Roads under the Ministry of Investments and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan This initial environmental assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT KAZ: CAREC CORRIDOR 2 (MANGISTAU OBLAST SECTION) ZHETYBAI-ZHANAOZEN 0-73 KM Content ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................... 7 EXECTUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... 8 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................17 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................................17 -
Kazakhstan 2020 Crime & Safety Report: Nur-Sultan (Formerly Astana)
Kazakhstan 2020 Crime & Safety Report: Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana). OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Kazakhstan. For more in-depth information, review OSAC’s country-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Travel Advisory The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Kazakhstan at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. For more information, review OSAC’s report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Nur-Sultan as being a LOW-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The reported numbers of incidents in all categories of crime are statistically on par with or lower than an average city in the United States. Crime does not impede the operations of U.S. private-sector organizations. Petty theft, while not common, continues to be the most common crime against foreigners. Pickpockets tend to frequent tourist sites, open-air markets, and heavily traveled public transportation, especially buses. The U.S. Embassy has received reports about vehicle break-ins (smash-and-grabs). Other common crimes in Nur-Sultan are purse snatching, residential burglary, theft, and robbery. Review OSAC’s reports, All That You Should Leave Behind. -
Online Temptations: Divorce and Extramarital Affairs in Kazakhstan
religions Article Online Temptations: Divorce and Extramarital Affairs in Kazakhstan Jasmin Dall’Agnola 1 and Hélène Thibault 2,* 1 Department of Social Science, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK; [email protected] 2 Department of Political Science and International Relations, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 01000, Kazakhstan * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: In recent years, the institution of marriage in Muslim Central Asia has undergone profound transformations in terms of religious dynamics, migration patterns, and the impact of globalization. In Kazakhstan between 2014 and 2019, every third marriage ended in divorce. By examining how Muslim Kazakhs’ support for divorce and casual sex is related to their consumption of information obtained on the Internet, mobile phone, and social media, this study contributes to the growing body of literature on the transformative forces of information and communication technology (ICT) in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. It uses a mixed-method approach that contrasts wider statistical trends from the World Values Survey Wave 7 country dataset on Kazakhstan with empirical data from focus groups conducted in five different regions of the country in 2019, involving a total of 96 respondents. The findings from the statistical and non-statistical analysis show that frequent exposure to information online influences Muslim Kazakhs’ support for extramarital affairs and divorce. Yet, frequent use of ICTs does not necessarily weaken the institution of marriage. Apart from its effect on university-educated female Kazakh youth, it seems to reinforce traditional understanding of marriage obligations among older generations and young men. Citation: Dall’Agnola, Jasmin, and Hélène Thibault.