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Vol. 148, No. 4 The Magazine for a Strong America ARTICLES

DAVID THE GOLIATH interview By Layne Cameron

David Robinson stands tall as a role model and patriot.

REMEMDERIiyG THE FORGOHEN WAR ByOanieu. Aiisup

After 50 years, Korean War veterans visit the country they tried to - but could not - forget.

SOUTH KOREA WELCOMES AMERICAN VETERANS ByDanieu. Aiisup „ IS ROK officials invite Korean War veterans back to witness how the country has changed. ii

THE GREEDY HAND By Amity Shlaes

"Painless withholding" is snatching up more than its fair share of taxpayers' money 11

VIETNAM: WE COULD HAVE WON. WE SHOULD HAVE WON. Byjim Bohannon Bad press and worse politics took their toll on American morale during the war. m

DEFYING THE ODDS AT AN LOC Bypniiip c. ciarke

Outgunned 25 to 1, American and Vietnamese soldiers prevailed. We ipartments

BIG ISSUES Should China be in the World Trade Organization?

VETVOICE ? WASHINGTON WATCH II LEGION NEWS

COMMANDER'S MESSAGE 1 VETERANS UPDATE VETS DEPARTMENT ON DUTY COMMANDERS i PARTING SHOTS

COVER David "The Admiral" Robinson scores big in life just as he does on the court. Photo courtesy of NBA.

The American Legion magazine, a leader among notional general-interest publications, is publistied monttily by The American Legion for its 2.7 million members. These wartime veterans, working through nearly 1 5,000 community-level Posts, dedicate themselves to God and Country and traditional Ameri- can values; strong notional security; adequate and compossionate care for veterans, their widows and orphans; community service; and the wholesome development of our nation's youths.

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Dennis J. Henkemeyer, Vice Chairman, St. Cloud, MN; Robert H. Allen, National Commander's Representative, Americas LIVE Entertamment Capital Mechanicsburg, PA; Theodore R. Hartmann, Smithton, IL; J. Leslie Brown, Jr., Louisville, KY; Donald R. Conn, South Bend, Is Just One Phone Call Away! IN; James W. Conway, Charlestown, MA; Hoy Haught, Huntsville, AR; James H. Hall, Hopewell, NJ; Bettylou Evans, THREE star studaea nights at the Laurel, DE; Eugene J. Kelley, Savannah, GA; James P. Comiskey, Pittsburgh, PA; George G. Sinopoli, Fresno, CA; luxurious Welk Resort Hotel your elM Philip B. Finley, Colby, KS; Joe D. Mercer, Oklahoma City, choice of my FOUR of OK; Russell H. Laird, Des Moines, lA; J. Fred Mitchell, Brew- ton, AL; J.O. Berthelot, Gonzales, LA; Everett G. Shepard III,

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*Does not include generic products. Please see following page for important product information. IMS National Prescription Audit 1/1/99 - 9/30/99 SEARLE © 1999 Searle CE18544T istration of fluconazole at 200 mg QD resulted in a two-fold increase in celecoxib BRIEF SUMMARY-CELEBREX™ (celecoxib capsules) plasma con- centration. This increase is due to the inhibition of celecoxib metabolism via P450 2C9 by flu- INDICATIONS AND USAGE conazole (see Pharmacokinetics -Metabolism). Celebrex should be introduced at the lowest recommended dose in patients receiving fluconazole. Lithium: In a study conducted in healthy For relief of the signs and symptoms of OA, and of RA in adults. subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in CONTRAINDICATIONS subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with CELEBREX 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving Celebrex is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to celecoxib. CELEBREX lithium alone. Patients on lithium treatment should be closely monitored when CELEBREX is should not be given to patients who have demonstrated allergic-type reactions to sulfonamides. introduced or withdrawn. Methotrexate: In an interaction study of rheumatoid arthritis patients CELEBREX should not be given to patients who have experienced asthma, urticaria, or allergic- CELEBREX did not have a significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Severe, rarely fatal, anaphylactic-like reactions Warfarin: Anticoagulant activity should be monitored, particularly in the first few to NSAIDs have been reported in such patients (see WARNINGS Anaphylactoid Reactions, and — days, after initiating or changing CELEBREX therapy in patients receiving warfarin or similar -Preexisting Asthma). PRECAUTIONS agents, since these patients are at an increased risk of bleeding complications. The effect of WARNINGS celecoxib on the anticoagulant effect of warfarin was studied in a group of healthy subjects Gastrointestinal (Gl) Effects — Risk of Gl Ulceration, Bleeding, and Perforation: Serious Gl receiving daily doses of 2 to 5 mg of warfarin. In these subjects, celecoxib did not alter the toxicity such as bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach, small intestine or large anticoagulant effect of warfarin as determined by prothrombin time. However, in post-market- intestine, can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with ing experience, bleeding events have been reported, predominantly in the elderly, in associa- NSAIDs, Minor upper Gl problems, such as dyspepsia, are common and may also occur at any tion with increases in prothrombin time in patients receiving CELEBREX concurrently with time during NSAID therapy. Therefore, physicians and patients should remain alert for ulcera- warfarin. Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility: Celecoxib was not carcinogenic tion and bleeding, even in the absence of previous Gl tract symptoms. Patients should be in rats given oral doses up to 200 mg/kg for males and 10 mg/kg for females (approximately informed about the signs and/or symptoms of serious Gl toxicity and the steps to take if they 2- to 4-foid the human exposure as measured by the AUCo-24 at 200 mg BID) or in mice given occur. Only 1/5 patients who develop a serious upper Gl adverse event on NSAID therapy is oral doses up to 25 mg/kg for males and 50 mg/kg for females (approximately equal to human symptomatic. Upper Gl ulcers, gross bleeding or perforation, caused by NSAIDs, appear to occur exposure as measured by the AUCo-24 at 200 mg BID) for two years. Celecoxib was not muta- in approximately 1% of patients treated for 3-6 months, and in about 2-4% of patients treated genic in an Ames test and a mutation assay in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, nor clas- for one year. These trends continue thus, increasing the likelihood of developing a serious Gl togenic in a chromosome aberration assay in CHO cells and an in vivo micronucleus test in event at some time during the course of therapy. However, even short-term therapy is not without rat bone marrow. Celecoxib did not impair male and female fertility in rats at oral doses up

risk. It is unclear, at the present time, how the above rates apply to CELEBREX (see CLINICAL to 600 mg/kg/day (approximately 11-fold human exposure at 200 mg BID based on the AUCo-24). STUDIES— Special Studies in the complete prescribing information). Among 5,285 patients who Pregnancy: Teratogenic effects: Pregnancy Category C. Celecoxib was not teratogenic in rabbits received CELEBREX in controlled clinical trials of 1 to 6 months duration (most were 3 month up to an oral dose of 60 mg/kg/day (equal to human exposure at 200 mg BID as measured by studies) at a daily dose of 200 mg or more, 2 (0.04%) experienced significant upper Gl bleeding, AUCo-24); however, at oral doses S150 mg/kg/day (approximately 2-fold human exposure at 200 at 14 and 22 days after initiation of dosing. Approximately 40% of these 5,285 patients were in mg BID as measured by AUCo-24), an increased incidence of fetal alterations, such as ribs fused, studies that required them to be free of ulcers by endoscopy at study entry. Thus it is unclear sternebrae fused and sternebrae misshapen, was observed. A dose-dependent increase in dia- if this study population is representative of the general population. Prospective, long-term studies phragmatic hernias was observed in one of two rat studies at oral doses S30 mg/kg/day required to compare the incidence of serious, clinically significant upper Gl adverse events in (approximately 6-fold human exposure based on the AUCo-24 at 200 mg BID). There are no patients taking CELEBREX vs. comparator NSAID products have not been performed. NSAIDs studies in pregnant women. CELEBREX should be used during pregnancy only if the potential shouH be prescribed with extreme caution in patients with a prior history of ulcer disease or benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Nonteratogenic effects: Celecoxib produced pre- Gl bleeding. Most spontaneous reports of fatal Gl events are in elderly or debilitated patients implantation and post-implantation losses and reduced embryo/fetal survival in rats at oral and therefore special care should be taken in treating this population. To minimize the poten- dosages S50 mg/kg/day (approximately 6-fold human exposure based on the AUCo-24 at 200 tial risk for an adverse Gl event, the lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest mg BID). These changes are expected with inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and are not possible duration. For high risk patients, alternate therapies that do not involve NSAIDs should the result of permanent alteration of female reproductive function, nor are they expected at be considered. Studies have shown that patients with a prior history of peptic ulcer disease clinical exposures. No studies have been conducted to evaluate the effect of celecoxib on the and/or Gl bleeding and who use NSAIDs, have a greater than 10-fold higher risk for develop- closure of the ductus arteriosus in humans. Therefore, use of CELEBREX during the third tri- ing a Gl bleed than patients with neither of these risk factors. In addition to a past history of mester of pregnancy should be avoided. Labor and delivery: Celecoxib produced no evidence ulcer disease, pharmacoepidemiological studies have identified several other co-therapies or of delayed labor or parturition at oral doses up to 100 mg/kg in rats (approximately 7-fold human co-morbid conditions that may increase the risk for Gl bleeding such as: treatment with oral exposure as measured by the AUCo-24 at 200 mg BID). The effects of CELEBREX on labor and corticosteroids, treatment with anticoagulants, longer duration of NSAID therapy, smoking, alco- delivery in pregnant women are unknown. Nursing mothers: It is not known whether this drug neral health status. is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from a decision Anaphylactoid Reactions: As i/ith NSAIDs in general, anaphylactoid reactions may i CELEBREX, should prio ixposure to CELEBREX. In post-marketing experience, v be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the ?ases"'of™na"; ngioedema have been reported in patie importance of the drug to the mother.

CELEBREX. CEL X should not be given to patients with the aspirin triad. This £ Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 18 years have not typically occurs in asthmatic patients who experience rhinitis with or without nasal polyps, or been evaluated. who exhibit severe, potentially fatal bronchospasm after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs (see Geriatric Use: Of the total number of patients who received CELEBREX in clinical trials, more CONTRAINDICATIONS and PRECAUTIONS - Preexisting Asthma). Emergency help should be than 2,100 were 65-74 years of age, while approximately 800 additional patients were 75 years sought in cases where an anaphylactoid reaction occurs. and over. While the incidence of adverse experiences tended to be higher in elderly patients, Advanced Renal Disease: Treatment with CELEBREX is not recommended. no substantial differences in safety and effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in Pregnancy: In late pregnancy CELEBREX should be avoided because it may cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus. response between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older indi- PRECAUTIONS viduals cannot be ruled out. In clinical studies comparing renal function as measured by the GFR, BUN and creatinine, and platelet function as measured by bleeding time and platelet aggre- General: CELEBREX cannot be expected to substitute for corticosteroids or to treat corticosteroid gation, the results were not different between elderly and young volunteers. insufficiency. The pharmacological activity of CELEBREX in reducing inflammation, and possibly REACTIONS fever, may diminish the utility of these diagnostic signs in detecting infectious complications ADVERSE of presumed noninfectious, painful conditions. Adverse events occurring in S2% of Celebrex patients regardless of causality at recommended doses (N=4146l: abdominal pain 4.1%, diarrhea 5.6%, dyspepsia 8.8%, flatulence 2.2%, nausea Hepatic Effects: Borderline elevations of one or more liver tests may occur in up to 15% of 3.5%, back pain 2.8%, peripheral edema 2.1%, injury-accidental 2.9%, dizziness 2.0%, headache patients taking NSAIDs, and notable elevations of ALT or AST (approximately three or more 15.8%, insomnia 2.3%, pharyngitis 2.3%, rhinitis 2.0%, sinusitis 5.0%, upper respiratory tract times the upper limit of normal) have been reported in approximately 1% of patients in clinical infection 8.1%, rash 2.2%. In placebo- or active-controlled clinical trials, the discontinuation rate trials with NSAIDs. These laboratory abnormalities may progress, may remain unchanged, or due to adverse events was 7.1% for patients receiving CELEBREX and 6.1% for patients receiv- may be transient with continuing therapy. Rare cases of severe hepatic reactions, including ing placebo. Among the most common reasons for discontinuation due to adverse events in jaundice and fatal fulminant hepatitis, liver necrosis and hepatic failure (some with fatal outcome) the Celebrex treatment groups were dyspepsia and abdominal pain (cited as reasons for dis- have been reported with NSAIDs. In controlled clinical trials of Celebrex, the incidence of border- continuation in 0.8% and 0.7% of CELEBREX patients, respectively). Among patients receiving line elevations of liver tests was 6% for CELEBREX and 5% for placebo, and approximately 0.2% placebo, 0.6% discontinued due to dyspepsia and 0.6% withdrew due to abdominal pain. The of patients taking CELEBREX and 0.3% of patients taking placebo had notable elevations of ALT following adverse events occurred in 0.1-1.9% of patients regardless of causality. and AST. A patient with symptoms and/or signs suggesting liver dysfunction, or in whom an Celebrex (100-200 mg BID or 200 mg QD): Gl: Constipation, diverticulitis, dysphagia, eructa- abnormal liver test has occurred, should be monitored carefully for evidence of the develop- tion, esophagitis, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastroesophageal reflux, hemorrhoids, hiatal hernia, ment of a more severe hepatic reaction while on therapy with CELEBREX. If clinical signs and melena, dry mouth, stomatitis, tenesmus, tooth disorder, vomiting; Cardiovascular: Aggravated symptoms consistent with liver disease develop, or if systemic manifestations occur (e.g., eosin- hypertension, angina pectoris, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction; General: Allergy ophilia, rash, etc.), CELEBREX should be discontinued. aggravated, allergic reaction, asthenia, chest pain, cyst NOS, edema generalized, face edema, Renal Effects: Long-term administration of NSAIDs has resulted in renal papillary necrosis and fatigue, fever, hot flushes, influenza-like symptoms, pain, peripheral pain; Resistance mecha- other renal iniury. Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins nism disorders: Herpes simplex, herpes zoster, infection bacterial, infection fungal, infection have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion. In these patients, adminis- soft tissue, infection viral, moniliasis, moniliasis genital, otitis media; Central, peripheral nervous tration of an NSAID may cause a dose-dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and, system: Leg cramps, hypertonia, hypoesthesia, migraine, neuralgia, neuropathy, paresthesia, secondarily in renal blood flow, which may precipitate overt renal decompensation. Patients at vertigo; Female reproductive: Breast fibroadenosis, breast neoplasm, breast pain, dysmenor- greatest risk of this reaction are those with impaired renal function, heart failure, liver dys- rhea, menstrual disorder, vaginal hemorrhage, vaginitis; Male reproductive: Prostatic disorder; function, those taking diuretics and ACE inhibitors, and the elderly Discontinuation of NSAID Hearing and vestibular: Deafness, ear abnormality, earache, tinnitus; Heart rate and rhythm: therapy is usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state. Clinical trials with CELEBREX Palpitation, tachycardia; Liver and biliary system: Hepatic function abnormal, SCOT increased, have shown renal effects similar to those observed with comparator NSAIDs. Caution should SGPT increased; Metabolic and nutritional: BUN increased, CPK increased, diabetes mellitus, initiating treatment with CELEBREX in patients with considerable dehydration. It be used when hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, NPN increase, creatinine increased, alkaline is advisable to rehydrate patients first then start therapy with Celebrex. Caution is also and phosphatase increased, weight increase; Musculoskeletal: Arthralgia, arthrosis, bone disorder, in patients with pre-existing kidney disease (see —Advanced Renal recommended WARNINGS fracture accidental, myalgia, neck stiffness, synovitis, tendinitis; Platelets (bleeding or clotting): Ecchymosis, epistaxis, thrombocythemia; Psychiatric: Anorexia, anxiety, appetite increased, Hematological Effects: Anemia may occur. In controlled clinical triah the icidence of anemia depression, nervousness, somnolence; Hemic: Anemia; Respiratory: Bronchitis, bronchospasm, was 0.6% with CELEBREX and 0.4% with placebo. Patients on long-tern- nent with CELEBREX bronchospasm aggravated, coughing, dyspnea, laryngitis, pneumonia; Skin and appendages: should have their hemoglobin or hematocrit checked if they exhibit i ns or symptoms of Alopecia, dermatitis, nail disorder, photosensitivity reaction, pruritus, rash erythematous, rash

anemia or blood loss. CELEBREX does not generally affect platelet i maculopapular, skin disorder, skin dry, sweating increased, urticaria; Application site disorders: (FT), or partial thromboplastin time (PTT), and does not appear to ir )latelet aggregation Cellulitis, dermatitis contact, injection site reaction, skin nodule; Special senses: Taste perver- at indicated dosac (See CLINICAL STUDIES - Special Stu :s in the complete sion; Urinary system: Albuminuria, cystitis, dysuria, hematuria, micturition frequency, renal prescribing inform calculus, urinary incontinence, urinary tract infection; Vision: Blurred vision, cataract, conjunc- Fluid Retention and Edema: Flu tivitis, eye pain, glaucoma.

Therefore, CELEBREX should be nth ( Other serious adverse reactions which occur rarely (<0.1%), regardless of causality: The fol- or heart failure. lowing serious adverse events have occurred rarely in patients, taking CELEBREX. Cardiovascular:

Preexisting Asthma: Do not use asthma because of t isk of Syncope, congestive heart failure, ventricular fibrillation, pulmonary embolism, cerebrovascular severe bronchospasm. Use witi asthma. accident, peripheral gangrene, thrombophlebitis; Gl: Intestinal obstruction, intestinal perfora- Laboratory Tests: Because seric s Gl tract ulcerations and bleeding can occur without warning tion, Gl bleeding, colitis with bleeding, esophageal perforation, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, ileus; Ataxia; Renal: Acute renal failure; symptoms, physicians should r 3nitor for signs or symptoms of Gl bleeding. During the con- Hemic and lymphatic: Thrombocytopenia; Nervous system: trolled clinical trials, there was n increased incidence of hyperchloremia in patients receiving General: Sepsis, sudden death. celecoxib compared with patient on placebo. Other laboratory abnormalities ttiat occurred more OVERDOSAGE frequently in the patients recei\ ng celecoxib included hypophosphatemia, and elevated BUN. Symptoms following acute NSAID overdoses are usually limited to lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, These laboratory abnormalities 'ere also seen in patients who received comparator NSAIDs in vomiting, and epigastric pain, which are generally reversible with supportive care. Gl bleeding ilities has not been established. can occur. Hypertension, acute renal failure, respiratory depression and coma may occur, but ;dominantly mediated via cytochrome are rare. Anaphylactoid reactions have been reported with therapeutic ingestion of NSAIDs, P450 2C9 in the liver. Co-administration of celecoxib with drugs that are known to inhibit 2C9 and may occur following an overdose. Patients should be managed by symptomatic and sup- should be done with caution. In vitro studies indicate that celecoxib, although not a substrate, portive care following an NSAID overdose. There are no specific antidotes. No information is its of is an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 2D6. Therefore, there is a potential for an in vivo drug inter- available regarding the removal of celecoxib by hemodialysis, but based on high degree action with drugs that are metabolized by P450 2D6. ACE-inhibitors: Reports suggest that plasma protein binding (>97%) dialysis is unlikely to be useful in overdose. Emesis and/or NSAIDs may diminish the antihypertensive effect of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhib- activated charcoal (60 to 100 g in adults, 1 to 2 g/kg in children) and/or osmotic cathartic may itors. This interaction should be given consideration in patients taking CELEBREX concomitantly be indicated in patients seen within 4 hours of ingestion with symptoms or following a large with ACE-inhibitors. Furosemide: Clinical studies, as well as post marketing observations, have overdose. Forced diuresis, alkalinization of urine, hemodialysis, or hemoperfusion may not be shown that NSAIDs can reduce the natriuretic effect of furosemide and thiazides in some useful due to high protein binding. -10/15/99 CE18254V patients. This response has been attributed to inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. Aspirin: CELEBREX can be used with low dose aspirin. However, concomitant administration of Mfd. bv Searle Ltd.. Caguas PR 00725 Marketed by: G.D. Searle & Co. aspirin with CELEBREX may result in an increased rate of Gl ulceration or other complications, SEARLE Chicago IL 60680 USA compared to use of CELEBREX alone (see CLINICAL STUDIES -Special Studies -Gastrointesti- Pfizer Inc.. New York NY 10017 USA nal in the complete prescribing information). Because of its lack of platelet effects, CELEBREX is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular prophylaxis. Fluconazole: Concomitant admin- landmarks. A million thanks to those Gore's military duty in Vietnam as a Cheers for Miss America who saved it. journalist. In the Army, some personnel I want to - Frank Gilmore, Salt Lake City were assigned as infantrymen, some be- compliment came cooks and others journalists. you on your ex- On the Vietnam Memorial Wall in cellent inter- Time for a Tax Exemptioo Washington, D.C., there are inscribed view with Miss I've been reading lately how some names from all military occupations. America 2000, of our military families are surviving The junior enlisted had very little say Heather Renee with food stamps and part-time jobs. about where they were assigned. French in Feb- Why doesn't at least one politician - Rick Fulton, Pittsburgh, Kan. ruary. propose an income-tax exemption for

I believe her military families? It would encourage

]| cause will ben- younger people to consider Give McCain a Break efit all military military careers. In response to William H. Douglas veterans and hopefully remind soci- - Ronald J. Barwell, Finleyville, Pa. of Winnemucca, Nev., on his issue ety that we gave a lot for the freedom with Sen. John people take for granted. McCain ("Vet - Joe Steinhauser, Broomall, Pa. Change the Pemiion law Voice," Febru- Why do some retired service mem- ary), I think we bers have to forfeit up to half their pen- need all the facts. february fanfare sions to ex-spouses, even if the ex- Yes, he did Georgie Ann Geyer's "Social spouses have remarried? vote against the Awakening of America" (February) This law, the Uniformed Services 4.8-percent pay and Rep. John Kasich's persuasive pro- Former Spouse Protection Act, was raise for the mili- motion of school vouchers ("Big Is- passed by Congress in 1982 and is the tary, but it was out sues," February) should be the lead ed- only retirement plan that continues pay- of his convictions itorials in every major publication. ments to ex-spouses after they remarry. to not let pork spending be railroaded While we have a moral obligation to If you believe this is wrong, ask through on his bill. He had the integri- protect the needy, effective compas- your representative to support HR72. ty to hold to his convictions. sion has been severely lacking in our - John Sims, Topeka, Kan. - Joedy Adams, San Diego government. Thank you also for printing Balint Vazsonyi's "Re-Elect America" tour At least Gore Went Dlgoifieil Treatmeot schedule ("Legion News," Febru- In his letter ("Vet Voice," April) My husband passed away at the be- ary). I'll surely be in Annapolis June C.A. Pursley snidely alludes to Al ginning of the year. He had been in the 30 to welcome this great American VA Hospice Center at the Dayton, patriot. "'"""'"^'^ Ohio, Veterans Hospital. - Maury Hassett, Walkersville, Md. I cannot tell you how wonderful the service at this facility was. He was in a The American Legion Magazine regular hospital for several weeks be- Reverence fertile Hall welcomes letters for publication. fore being transferred to a nursing Letters published represent the views I enjoyed the article about Patriotic home and finally to the VA center. of our readers and not of The Hall in February. As a kid growing up The care and respect their doctors American Legion. The American in pre-World and staff gave to my husband and all of Legion neither endorses nor opposes II Los our family can never be re- War political candidates. Letter writers members Angeles, the are also encouraged to submit paid with any words or money. building had photographs of themselves for - Donna Marcum, Laura, Ohio special mean- possible publication with their letters. ing to me. Be sure to include your hometown I had seven and a daytime phone number for Faith in the VA System verification. AH letters are subject to uncles in At the New York VA department I editing. Send your opinions to: World War I, met an audiologist. In less than six all Legion- The American Legion Magazine months she had me hearing at a level I naires. I often P.O. Box 1055 could only dream of before. The dif- went to the Indianapolis, IN 46206 ference in my life that her care has Hall for special events. You can also contact us via e- brought me is phenomenal. After WWII, I was assigned to a mail directly or through the World That kind of quality care and ser- naval air station near Los Angeles and Wide Web: vice has restored my faith in the VA whenever I flew over the city, Patriotic system. I'd recommend it to any fel- e-mail: talcsiegion.org Hall, City Hall and the Los Angeles veteran. Internet: http://www.legion.org low Coliseum were the three distinctive - Fred R. Alderman, Palmyra, N.Y.

APRIL • MAGAZINE • 2000 THE AMERICAN LEGION ] monious team for our nation's defense. embrace me. No one has ever - Daniel R. DeyArmin, Westover, Pa. ridiculed me.

I am 75 years old and will continue to salute Old Glory every day as long Treat OOP Troops Bener as possible to show respect and love for I would like to commend Al my flag and country. I am proud to say Lance for his commentary on the I am a flag-waver. conditions our troops must endure in - Cal Smalley, Cincinnati the Balkans ("Commander's Mes-

sage," February). I am appalled that the United States would allow such treatment of our troops. We aren't at

As a former Senior Naval Gunfire war with any of those countries, so I

Liaison Officer, I probably have more don't see why our troops over there experience at Vieques, Puerto Rico, cannot expect the same comforts our than any active-duty Navy officer. stateside soldiers receive: reasonable Sending the fleet on deployments assignment rotations and the ability without first training it in synchroniz- to contact loved ones. ing and coordinating gunfire, air sup- - Michael Schlaak, Detroit port, artillery, mortar and small arms fire at the Vieques range is uncon- scionable. Fiag-Burolng is Arson McKioney iHisses Marii Vieques is the last area in the east- If you burn down a building, it's Rep. Cynthia McKinney's asser- ern United States region capable of called arson. But if some punk bums tion that we don't need a missile de- conducting combined, coordinated, the Stars and Stripes, it's OK because fense system is wrong ("Big Issues", synchronized live fire training. With it's "freedom of speech." Let's wake January). The inadequate conditions increased deployments to global hot up and vote for Senate candidates who of our current defense systems are a spots over the past seven years, it is will be smart enough to realize people direct result of the Clinton administra- critical that our military has a place don't speak with fire, they speak with tion's failure to keep the promise to to train before being sent off to real their mouths. defend this country against all ene- missions. Arson is arson, whether you bum a mies, foreign and domestic. It has Except for the tragic loss of a civil- building or a flag. nothing at all to do with Reagan, 16 ian security guard, Vieques has been a - Arnolds Kaime, Rochester, N.Y. years or $40 billion. safe place to train. What is never re- Also, our nuclear arsenal has not de- ported in the news is that the nearest terred anybody. Who cares about Ko- civilian house or village is more than Never Forget Bid Giory rea and Iraq when it is the People's Re- five miles from the impact area. It's so simple to forget Old Glory public of China that has targeted our

- Thomas Strother, Annapolis, Md. and what it stands for. We are all too cities with ICBMs? Without Clinton's busy, don't care or have forgotten to support, the PRC would not be capable teach our children the meaning of of delivering those warheads to targets Voucher Foes Wrong freedom. in this country. Rep. Steny Hoyer, D-Md., stated, I fly the flag at my home and people - David R. Spaulding, Waleska, Ga. "Voucher programs do not cover the ask, "What holiday is that for?" I just total costs of private school tuition" shake my head and ask them to read ("Big Issues," February). This is un- the poem, "God Save the Flag," by BnTopoftiieWorid true. The Milwaukee program begun in Oliver Wendell Holmes. It is a short After retiring, my wife and I took a 1998 offers vouchers worth up to and beautiful poem that should be read motor-home tour of Alaska. $6,000 a year. Most private schools to our school children. Let's get back In Anchorage, we stopped at Post 28. charge less tuition than that. on track before no one cares if this We were invited to dinners, dances and - Charlie Sexton, Bradford, Pa. country and its freedoms are but a lost all Post functions, including an Indepen- memory. dence Day parade and hog roast.

- William Tomany, Hinsdale, III. Later, we went to the farthest north Ban Gays in Military Post in the United States, Post 9 in Pandering for the gay rights vote, Wiseman, Alaska. That was an experi- both Democrat presidential candidates Prond Fiag Waver ence in itself. say gays should be accepted in the mil- I always got chills when I saluted While in Alaska, all the Posts had itary. Nonsense, I say. the flag during my World War II the same caring attitude. To all Legion- The courts, the president and Con- Army Air Force service. When I put naires and Posts in Alaska, my wife gress should have no say in the matter. It out the flag each morning at my and I say, "Thank you." You have should be left up to the military profes- house, I salute it. Some people in cars earned the blue ribbon of hospitality. sionals who know how to mold a har- honk while others shake my hand and - Richard Rogers, Marshalltown, Iowa

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CLINTON administration, pletely sidestepped Executive Order like some of its predecessors, 12958, which automatically declassified THEpromised to make POW/MIA ac- certain government documents more counting the "highest national than 25 years old.

priority." Sadly, the results don't There is absolutely no excuse for tak- match the rhetoric. ing such a laissez faire attitude toward re- The American Legion has leasing information that may hold clues - long demanded a full accounting and answers - to the whereabouts of

of American POW/MIAs, but re- thousands of America's heroes. I wrote a cent actions by the federal government in letter to the president imploring him to the declassification reassess his post- of documents "There is absolutely no ponement. could delay the More than for process. excuse taking such a 8,100 American Some federal POW/MIAs from laissez faire attitude toward agencies failed to the Korean War review all the doc- releasing information that and 2,200 missing uments that were or captured from scheduled for de- may hold clues - and the Vietnam War classification by remain unaccount- this month. These answers - to the where- ed for. Family documents may members of those agencies fail to carry out their responsi- of of contain informa- abouts thousands veterans - includ- bilities. For that reason, I believe the De- tion regarding our America's heroes." ing the 78,000 partment of Justice should be appointed POW/MIAs. But missing from to oversee the process and enforce EG

we don't know because instead of forc- World War EI and the 1 30 missing from the 12958.

ing the agencies to comply. President Cold War - should not have to wait for the On a positive note, I recently visited a Clinton extended the review deadline for answers these documents may provide. government agency that does not need

historical documents by 1 8 months. such bird-dogging - the Central Identifi- This move not only undermined the Failing agencies. The public should not cation Laboratory in Hawaii. While visit-

president's pledge to the cause, but com- have to pay the price if some government ing the Department of Hawaii, I wit- nessed the laboratory staff's profession- alism, dedication and reverence. Like

many agencies, however, it is under- staffed and underfunded. Last October, a manpower survey re- vealed a need for 244 employees. Fund- ing levels limited the military and civil- ian staff to 177, who are currently work- ing between 700 and 800 cases. Even such dire circumstances do not keep the lab workers from giving their ut-

most effort to this cause. While there, I witnessed the repatriation of the remains of 20 American Marines who gave their lives during a raid on Makin Atoll in the South Pacific Aug. 17, 1942. The staff's attention to detail during the solemn cer- emony speaks volumes for their rever- ence and commitment to POW/MIAs. Our elected officials should take a les- son from the staff in Hawaii. Ignoring the deadline to declassify documents, and un- derfunding the laboratory are actions in-

The remains of U.S. Marines whio died during an August 1942 raid on the Japanese-held consistent with - if not in defiance of - a IVIalcin Atoll are returned to Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii, during a December ceremony. so-called "highest national priority."

10 • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • APRIL 2000 .

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San Antonio Spurs center, David Robinson

By Layne Cameron do, the personality traits you display on lives, you must think and act like Chiist Assistant Editor the floor. I hear so much about letting Jesus." That's who I'm trying to be like. people do what they want to do. But we I'm ti-ying to love them like He loves us.

7 feet 1 inch. David ail live together. If you're poking holes STANDINGRobinson attracts attention mere- on your side of the boat, we're all going Ql "Smart, but lazy" was how you ly by his venical presence. After to sink. We should respect each other described yourself during high school. graduating from the Naval Acad- and understand that what we do affects How did the Naval Academy change emy with a mathematics degree other people. your view of yourself? and fulfilling his naval obliga- tion, the NBA veteran has played Ql When your boys ask how they can. There's no room for "lazy" there. centei- for the San Antonio Spurs be just like you, what do you tell them? When you're not sleeping, you're run- for his entire 10-year career. And ning somewhere. It really changed my

whether he is home at the Alamodome Hi I tell them, "Don't try to be like me. whole perception of the world. They or away at the Pacers' Conseco Field- Try to be like Jesus." One of their mem- make this httle environment for you house, he draws the attention and admi- ory verses was Philippians 2:5: "In your. where you're going all the time. Then ration of reporters, photographers and once you get out into the real world, you fans alike. What captivates his audi- realize everyone doesn't move at that

ences, though, is not so much his NBA schedule. It's an advantage. You're titles as much as his humility, elo- more prepared once you come out. quence, character, charitable missions and his devotion to God. family and country.

'The Admiral" is equally adept at

playing classical music as he is playing against the Utah Jazz. He'll discuss

posting up against Patrick Ewing, but think our military is as strong as it has

he'll talk with a smile about potty-train- been. 1 don't think our force projection

ing his 3-year-old. He and his wife, IS what It should be for how we see our- Valerie, are also dedicated to their chari- selves. We see ourselves as the world table missions. Together, they estab- police ot sorts, and we just can't do that

lished the David Robinson Foundation, anymore. It shouldn't be our role in the

which has donated $5 million to pro- A world. I don't think we have enough grams addressing spiritual and family balance to protect our own homeland, needs, and donated another S5 million and then go out and make policy on

to establish the Carver Complex, an other lands - especially if we're going

inner-city college prep school. to cut back the military. Our policy is

After talking with Robinson at a stretched a little thin right now. downtown Indianapolis hotel, Assistant Editor Layne Cameron noted that many Ql Would you recommend military of the NBA star's comments - based service for young people? solely on how they appear in print -

smack of political rhetoric. In person, Jki I think it's a great experience if

though, his inflection, gestures and eye that's what they want to do. Even if

contact reveal the genuineness of his they only do it for three or four years, statements and his character, making they leam a lot about cooperating with Robinson a true giant among men. people, they get a great balance of racial hannony. working within the sys-

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE: tem and working with authority. I think' With so many atiiletes unwilling to be one of the biggest problems in our soci- role models, why have you chosen to ety is most kids growing up in single- j embrace it? parent homes or no-discipline homes :': don't respect authority. That's a ? mm ROBINSP^ I don't think you tragedy. have much of a choice. If you're put in the limelight, you have to realize people Ql You credited a tournament in i "The Admiral" earned a degree in mathe- are going to follow you. Like it or not, ' matics while leading the Midshipmen to Carbondale, 111., during your sopho- kids are soina to emulate the things you their first more vear, where vou scored 68 NCAA Final Four. . points and grabbed 31 rebounds as the "first time I got an idea of what I David Robinson's Neighborhood path could do." What career would Born: Aug. 8,1965, Key West, Fla. you have taken had your basketball College: Graduated from the Naval Academy in 1987. career fiz/led at the Academy? Naval Assignment: King's Bay Naval Submarine Base, Ga. from June 1987 to May 1989. I'd be an engineer. dad got nie A» My Personal: Married to Valerie; three boys: David Jr., into electronics, and I've always been a Corey and Justin.

"tinkerer." Even today. Fin a computer Interests: Piano, saxophone, computers and science. luit and love to take things apart and put ' Basketball accomplishments: together. I have a music stu- them back NBA Championship in 1999; NBA Most Valuable

dio in my home. And more than playing Player in 1995; NBA Scoring Title in 1994; NBA

music, I'm tearing apart the studio and Rookie of the Year in 1 990; Led Navy to first NCAA

putting it back together about once a Final Four in 1986.

montii. When I'm on the road, I take Awards:

equipment manuals with me. I want to 1 999 Sporting News Good Guys in find out how things work. I'd be pretty Pro Sports Award. Inducted into the World Sports Humanitarian happy doing that. Hall of Fame.

Ql Someone noted that the most Charities: The David Robinson Foundation - This impressive moment of your NBA Christian organization has donated $5 million to debut was the way you stood at atten- programs addressing the spiritual needs of families. tion during the national anthem. Why The Carver Complex - Robinson donated $5 is duty to country so important to you? million to create a cultural center and college prep Robinson lends a hand to the academy in inner-city San Antonio. construction of the Carver Com- fti! It was ingrained from having a father -LC. plex in San Antonio. in the Navy for 20 years. It was from spending four years at the Academy title would have meant to Patrick would not be any less complete had I standing at attention every time the Ewing if the New York Knicks had not won the championship. That's the

national anthem was played. Being a won, though he was injured and way your li fe should be. Our job is to

Christian, I think of Jesus giving up his unable to play. In the same vein, how make the most of what we have. That's

life for me. It's a similar thought, in that much would the title have meant to all you can do. There will be times when

whenever "The Star-Spangled Banner" is you had you trash-talked, played dirty people criticize you, but most of the

played I think of all those who laid down and focused solely on winning the title? people who are criticizing you are their lives on the battlefield so we could unhappy people themselves. It's always

have the fi-eedoms we have today. I Ikl Whenever you get something, it's easy to throw stones at other people.

respect that I didn't get here by accident. never as good as you think it's going to I think you're soft if you can't go be. It's always the achieving part that home to your wife every day. You made

Ql Do you support a constitutional makes it so great. That's why when peo- a vow. If you can't do that, you are a amendment that would return to the ple sell themselves to get something, pathetic man. Unfortunately, there are a American people the right to protect they're never as happy as they thought number of people who can't do that.

the flag from desecration? they'd be. The only thing you have is Nobody can ever say 1 didn't work my

who you are. That means something. tail off to get what I wanted. Ac Some of the admirals from the Acad- That's why winning this championship

emy asked if I would participate in mak- was so important to me. We fought hard Ql What are your professional and

ing a statement to Congress about it. I and did it the right way. Tlie ring is nice, personal goals now that you've won

agreed because I feel very strongly that if but it's too big and clunky to wear. It's the NBA Championship?

you let people step on the Hag oi" destroy going to sit on my shelf. If you think jt's.

the flag, It's a very strong statement the ring or the trophy that's going to make A lot of people called that the com- about how people feel about our country. you happy, you're sorely mistaken. pleting jewel, but I wasn't playing for

If people don't want to live here, then those things to begin with. I was playing they need to move somewhere else. Ql You have been praised and criti- to reach my potential, and I think our The flag represents what our country cized for diverse interests. Fans praise team still hasn't reached its potential. has been through. When they raise the you for your diversity, but before win- I'm going to do this as long as I can con-

flag, when they talk about bombs burst- ning the championship, critics said ti ibute to the team.

mg in air, it's because we won the battle. these distractions made you "soft" and Personally, I want to be a good hus- That's what It's all about. If you're that you were not dedicated enough to band and raise my boys. They're incred-

going to make a statement winning. Why is it important to you tr ibly challenging, and I love going home

I for other way. but not with ti ave a balanced life? to them. don't know what God has me down the road, but I'm going to have

It doesn't matter what you acc 11

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When seven American

A commemora- veterans returned to tive marker des- ignates the spot where U.N. forces their South Korean landed at Inchon Harbor July 15, 1950 (inset). The battlefields of50 years Inchon landing (background). ago, they were. . Remembering the R)rgotten

The members of the group who made the trip to Korea for the 50th anniversary of the war are, front row, (left to right) Nancy Kim, Stewart Rothman, Jenny Kim and Monica Poling; middle row, Chuck Stercheie, Roy Blumenauer, Don Reid and Bill Harbin; back row, Jim Drury, Charley Heath, John Shirley and Wes Morrison.

II • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • APRIL 2000 story and photos by Dan Allsup

"Americans in 1950 rediscovered something that since Hiroshima they had

forgotten: you may fly over a landforev- er, you may bomb it, atomize it, pulverize

it, and wipe it clean of life - but ifyou

desire to defend it, protect it, and keep it

fitfor civilization, you must do this on the ground the way the Romans did, by putting your young men into the mud." - T.R. Fehrenbach, "This Kind of War"

iT THE END OF World War H,

, the United States and the So- j * ^ viet Union reached an agree- 1 f""^^ ment whereby the Soviets would occupy the Korean peninsula north of the 38th parallel, while the United States would control the land south of the line. Eventually, Kim D Sung rose to power in the north and Syngham Rhee became the dominant political force in the south.

By 1950, it was obvious that the divi- sion of the country had set the stage for

another war. Kim II Sung announced repeatedly that military force was neces- sary to urufy the country and, in the early morning of June 25, 1950, he ordered his battle-hardened North Korean Sdldiers across the 38th parallel. Within days, the South Korean army was destroyed and

North Korean troops captured tihe capital city of Seoul. ITie United Nations immediately named the United States as executive agent for conducting the war. WillKHit asking Congress to declare war. Presi- dent Tnjman ordered U.S. intervention June 27. He appointed General of the Don Reid looks out over "The Punchbowl," site of one of the war's bloodiest battles. Anny Douglas MacArthur as commcui- der in chief of the U.N. forces July 10. mm and attend commemorative events thor/photographer, a college football

TrunicUi called it a "police action" and marking the 50th anniversary of the war. coach, a veterinarian, and a former insur-

others called it a "conflict," but Stewart In Februai y, Rothman joined 10 other ance agent who now bags groceries at

Rothman wasn't buying it. lie was one American veterans - seven of them his local commissary to keep busy. of those young men in the mud. And fought in Korea - to tour South Korea on Their one common bond is knowing being in Korea in 1950 meant only one a trip co-sponsored by the Korea Nation- the smell of fear. Of knowing what it's thing: gut-wrenching, mind-numbing, al Tourism Organization, Asiana Air- like to be a teenager in a foreign land

frozen-lingered, stoniach-chuniing, t'oar- lines and California Pacific Tours. fighting for his life and for the freedom soaked war. With a capital "W." The visitors aie a disparate group of of a people he didn't know and a culture

like most w ai" veterans, Rothman men, the kind of men that America al- he would never understand.

hated it. He hated the cold, he hated |-)eing ways asks to fight her wars. They were Their seven-day tour included visits shot at, and he wasn't all that crazy about once soldiers and Marines. Some left the to Heartbreak Ridge, Bloody Ridge, In- kiinchi. the Korean delicacy of aged cab- militai-y as soon as they possibly could; chon and the Punchbowl; battle sites un- bage. Now, 50 >'cars later, and for reasons others wore their uniforms for decades. familiar to today's youth and too many he didn't fully understand himself, he A few weai- hearing aids and two use of their fathers. History books call this stole a linal glimpse of his two Purple canes, limping for a half-century cour- "The Forgotten War," but these men wiU Heaits, packed a bag and returned to the tesy of North Korean and Chinese never forget. Their lives were on the line country he never wiuited to see again. grenades and bullets. They are retired and they survived. As one veteran said, For the next three yeai^s. South Korea now. bill among them are a former "I ain't forgot a damn thing." is reaching out to foreigii veterans to rc- law \ er. a mechanic, a salesman, an au- Jim Drury, a former Army medic.

• • APRIL 2000 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE \j retum. I've traveled the Orient a dozen and a half times over the last 30 years, but

I've never been back to Korea. I don't

know if it was something psychological or if I'm exorcising old ghosts, but I'm glad I came back. Maybe I had to."

The first quality of the soldier is forti- tude in enduringfatigue and privations; valor is only second. Poverty, privation, and misery are the school of the good soldier. - Napoleon

Historians agree the United States North Korean guards peer through the windows of the conference building in Panmunjom was caught off guard by the North Kore- in an attempt to intimidate visitors, it was in this building where representatives of the an surprise attack. America's war ma- opposing sides met to discuss terms of the truce that ended the war in 1953. chine had been nearly dismanded after was a 1 9- V cur-old Iowa farm boy in tied on my back. World War n, and the country wasn't 1952. He remembers all too well his first "My buddy came over and I told him prepared to send her boys to another dis- winter in Korea. this guy threw a grenade at me and it hit tant war. Consequently, the units that

"In June 1932, 1 spent .six months less my helmet. I told him I didn't have a forged into Korea were undermanned, than 20 miles from where we're standing scratch; all I had was a helluva headache. ill-equipped and poorly trained. Their right now,"' he said during the group's But when I felt the back of my helmet, anti-taiik rocket launchers were inade- visit to the Iron Triangle. "I remember there v/as a hole in it and the back of my quate and the infantry regiments had two liie bankers md the holes in the ground neck was bloody. Then my buddy took rifle battalions instead of three. where we lived, and I remember the my helmet off, picked a grenade fragment Some American veterans remain bit- folks who didn't make it back. I lost my off my scalp and handed it to me. I guess I ter, but to Wes Morrison it was just a fact best friend here. He was also a medic got a httle weak kneed. I stiU have of wartime life. He was a 20-year-old with the 2nd Division and a mortar grenade fragments in my right leg that bazooka gunner based at Fort Devlin, round blew his legs off." have been there for almost 50 years." Mass., with the 24th Infantry Division Drury's voice cracked as he spoke, Rothman added that his first retum when he received his orders. "1 went to but he continued as if mere speech could trip to Korea was a bit eerie. San Francisco and boarded a troop ship," chase away a 48-year-old demon. "When we drove through these hills he recalled. "My orders were to the Far

"He was working on the wounded in today, I could feel waves of goose flesh East, but I kind of figured we were head- the middle of a firefight when a mortar running over me," he said. "It's a strange ing for Korea." round came in and blew both his legs feeling because I just never thought I'd After 15 days, Morrison and his fel- off," Drury said. "He bled to death in front of me. It was pretty traumtitic. I Don Reid and John guess you could say this farni boy grew Shirley examine a small- up in a hurry." arms display during their hi October 1950, the fighting escalat- group's visit to a South Korean military base ed when some 380,000 CMnese troops (right). The border cross- entered the war. The bettrded, beret-clad ing between North and Rdthman, an author and photographer South Korea at Pan- who said he has visited 52 counh'ies, was munjom in April 1953 17 when he an ived in Korea. He had his (background). own memories of fighting the Chinese. "We were fighting in tlie North." re- calls Rothman. now 69 and living in Fairbanks, Alaska. "The platoon sergeant gave the commtuid and we all stood up and started firing at everything that moved. One Chinese soldier stood up and he was dead before he hit the ground because four of us saw him at the same time. But before he died, he threw a hand grenade. In slow motion, I saw it arc through the air, hit on top of my helmet, bounce off and explode about 15 feet behind me. The concussion threw me to my knees, and there were feathers Hying all over the place from the sleeping bag

• • jS THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE APRIL 2000 1

low soldiers arrived on South Korea's me it was the coldest night in 50 years; for your bravery and for risking your east coast. Two days later, he was in his something like 45 or 50 degrees below lives for the freedom of Korea. We will

first firefight. Morrison remembers how zero. I don't know how true that is, but never forget your honor and your valor," hot it was when he landed that August, that'U give you an idea how cold it was. he said. It was a message the Americans but like many of the returning vets, what After that operation, we limped back to heard repeatedly during their visit. he remembers most about the war was our location, and that's when I realized my the numbing cold. feet were Irozen. They had been bleeding Was it worth it? Former Marine Bill

"The heat when 1 arrived here was bad quite a bit and my socks were completely Harbin echoed the thoughts of all the enough, but I can't begin to describe how stuck to my feet with frozen blood. They returning veterans. "When I was here, cold we were that first winter. It almost hurt me in cold weather to this day." the country was totally devastated," the killed me," he said. "In January 1951, During the veterans' trip to Korea, Califomia resident said. "Considering was on a patrol to locate Chinese troops their hosts took great pains to welcome that the South Koreans live in the most southeast of Seoul. Our company com- their American guests. Every day the dangerous place in the world, it's unbe- mander issued us insulated mbber boots veterans visited familiar landmarks and lievable what they have accomplished. that I knew were the wrong kind of battlefields, and every evening senior It's an economic miracle." footwear for that kind of weather, but I South Korean military officers and local Don Reid, a fellow Marine who didn't have any choice but to follow his dignitaries feted them. At a luncheon i'ought in the Punchbowl, agi-ccd. orders. near the Iron Triangle, a provincial gov- "Returning to South Korea has been "We were totally unprepared. I didn't emor told the former soldiers and an incredible nostalgic event." he said. have the proper cold weather gear and Marines that the South Koreims would 'I'm ovei-whelmed to see the changes neither did anybody else. Somebody told never forget their valor. "We thank you that ha\ e occuired over the years. There

wasn't very much left standing when I

lef t. Seoul was a pile of rubble then, but ''When we drove today it's a modern city witli more than 10 million people. To see that our efforts through these hills have come to iruition is splendid. 1 felt very strongly we were doing the right today, I couldfeel tiling; there was never any doubt in my

mind that what I did here was the just waves ofgooseflesh thing to do. This visit has reaffirmed those feelings.'' Reid, who became a lawyer after the - Stewart Rothman a l^lMHa^ war. added that his Korciin combat expe- rience inight have even added something

to his life.

"I don 't think of it as The Forgotten Wiu ,"' he said. "The wm- gave me a great deal of direction and purposefulness, and

I'm eternally grateful foi' having tliat op-

portunity . I went to law school after the

wai- imd achieved a mtxlicum ol' success. I

feel blessed that 1 had ;in opportunity to participate." Midway through the tour, the Ameri- cans were taken to a wind-blown South Koreim Anny post where a contingent of miirtial arts experts put on a bone-jarring Tae Kwon Do demonstration in sub-zero temperatures. ITie soldiers ignored the cold as they kicked, spun, leaped and were thrown onto the frozen, rocky ground. Huddled on the nearby bleach- ers, one American veteran elbowed an- other cind asked, "How'd you like to be a soldier in this place?" His buddy, teeth chattering, replied simply, "I was."

Dan Allsup is an Air Force veteran andfreelance writer based in subur- A South Korean military policeman pre- ban St. Louis. pares for a martial arts demonstration at a base near the DMZ. Article design: Holly K. Soria

APRIL 2000 • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • jj) By Dan Allsup June 25, 2000: Commencement of Several companies are offering 50th CENTURY AFTER Hostilities International Commemo- anniversary tour packages which em- the beginning of the "For- ration. phasize travel to the larger commemora- tHALFgotten War," South Korea July 5, 2000: Task Force Smith Pro- tion activities. These tours range in price

is asking the nearly 1.5 mil- gram, commemorating the first con- from about $ 1 ,500 to $1 ,800 per person, lion Americans who served tact between U.S. and North Korean double occupancy. Prices vary depend- there to return and witness forces. ing on the time of year, length of tour how the nation has changed Sept. 13, 2000: Naktong River and accommodations. Most packages over the last 50 years. Breakout/Pusan Perimeter Program, include some meals, transportation in The Korean National including a re-enactment of the Nak- Korea and admission fees.

Tourism Organization is pro- tong River Crossing by American moting several large events and Korean troops. between June 25, 2000, and Sept. 15, 2000: Inchon Landing Pro- June 27, 2003, to commemorate the gram, a re-enactment of the landing three-year war. The organization esti- by American and Korean amphibious mates that at least 10,000 American vet- forces. erans will return to Korea each year. Sept. 15-28: Seoul City Recovery "Our appreciation of the U.S. ser- Program. vice members stationed in Korea dur- Nov. 11, 2000: Chosin Reservoir ing the war is unlimited," said Sang- Program commemorating the dev- oh Lee, executive vice president of astating battle where undermanned KNTO. "We welcome this opportunity U.S. Marines fought Chinese to give personal thanks. Each veteran forces. traveling to Korea on one of these April 18, 2001: U.N. Cemetery and tours will be awarded a commemora- Pusan Memorial Ceremonies. tive medal at an exclusive appreciation Aug. 18, 2001: Battle of Bloody ceremony. Since many veterans have Ridge, a battlefield in the Demilita- not returned to Korea since the end of rized Zone where many 2nd Infantry the war, this is the perfect opportunity Division soldiers fought. for them to see how much the country May 30, 2002: The Air Power Pro- has changed," he added. gram at Osan Air Base.

Some of the major events commem- Nov. 11, 2002: Veterans Day Program. Left to right, Chuck Sterchele, Don Reid, orating the 50th anniversary of the war May 30, 2003: Sea Power Program Charley Heath and Stewart Rothman at the include: hosted by the ROK Navy. Yanggu County Punchbowl Memorial.

20 • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • APRIL 2000 Relieve Back Pain!

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Only six weeks before one of the most important games of my life, I felt a strange pain in my cliest - and wanted to ignore it. I mentioned it to my doctor, wiio encouraged me to get it checlced out the next day.

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Fortunately, i had a full recovery, and was even able to coach my team in the biggest game of the season four weeks later. Looking back, I wish

I had done some of the things I am doing now to take better care of myself. Some of those things include When diet and exercise are not enough, ZOCOR can help people with high cholesterol and heart disease live a longer life by reducing the risk of a heart attack. ZOCOR is a prescription medication, so you should ask your doctor or healthcare professional if ZOCOR is right for you. ZOCOR isn't for everyone, including women who are pregnant or nursing or who may become pregnant, people who are allergic to any of its ingredients, or anyone with liver disease. Unexplained muscle pain or weakness could be a sign of a rare but serious side effect and should be reported to your doctor right away. Your doctor may do simple blood tests before and during treatment with ZOCOR to check for liver problems. Be sure your doctor knows about medications you may be taking in order to avoid any serious drug interactions. With so much to look forward to, don't let high cholesterol and heart disease take you out of the game.

Talk to your doctor to see if ZOCOR is right for you.

YOUR RESULTS MAY VARY. PLEASE READ THE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON ZOCOR IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THIS AD.

Before starting treatment with ZOCOR"'(simvastatin),try to lower your cholesterol by other Z5COR methods such as diet, exercise, and weight loss. Ask your doctor about how best to do this. Any (SIMVASTATIN) other medical problems that can cause high cholesterol should also be treated.

Drug Interactions: Because of possible serious drug interactions, it is important to tell your doctor what other drugs you are taking, including PLEASE READ THIS SUMMARY CAREFULLY, AND THEN ASK YOUR DOCTOR ABOUT those obtained without a prescription.

. PROVIDE ALL THE INFORMATION ZOCOR NO ADVERTISEMENT CAN NEEDED TO ZOCOR can interact with cyclosporine (Sandimmune), itraconazole, ketoconazole, Lopid, niacin, PRESCRIBE A DRUG. THIS ADVERTISEMENT DOES NOT TAKE THE PLACE OF CAREFUL erythromycin, clarithromycin, HIV protease inhibitors, and nefazodone. (See WARNINGS, Muscle.) DISCUSSIONS WITH YOUR DOCTOR. ONLY YOUR DOCTOR HAS THE TRAINING TO WEIGH THE RISKS AND BENEFITS OF A PRESCRIPTION DRUG FOR YOU. Some patients taking lipid-lowering agents similar to ZOCOR and coumarin anticoagulants (a type of blood thinner) have experienced bleeding and/or increased blood clotting time. Patients taking these medicines should have their blood tested before starting therapy with ZOCOR and USES OF ZOCOR should continue to be monitored.

ZOCOR is a prescription drug that is indicated as an addition to diet for many patients with high Central Nervous System Toxicity; Cancer, Mutations, Impairment of Fertility: Like most cholesterol when diet and exercise are inadequate. For patients with coronary heart disease prescription drugs, ZOCOR was required to be tested on animals before it was marketed for (CHD) and high cholesterol, ZOCOR is indicated as an addition to diet to reduce the risk of death human use. Often these tests were designed to achieve higher drug concentrations than humans by reducing coronary death; to reduce the risk of heart attack; to reduce the risk for undergoing achieve at recommended dosing. In some tests, the animals had damage to the nerves in the cardiac procedures (coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous transluminal coronary central nervous system. In studies of mice with high doses of ZOCOR, the likelihood of certain angioplasty); and to reduce the risk of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). types of cancerous tumors increased. l\lo evidence of mutations of or damage to genetic material

WHEN ZOCOR SHOULD NOT BE USED has been seen. In one study with ZOCOR, there was decreased fertility in male rats.

people should not take Discuss this with your doctor . Some ZOCOR. Pregnancy: Pregnant women should not take ZOCOR because it may harm the fetus.

ZOCOR should not be used by patients who are allergic to any of its ingredients. In addition to Safety in pregnancv has not been established . In studies with lipid-lowering agents similar to the active ingredient simvastatin, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: ZOCOR, there have been rare reports of birth defects of the skeleton and digestive system. cellulose, lactose, magnesium stearate, iron oxides, talc, titanium dioxide, and starch. Butylated Therefore, women of chlldbearing age should not take ZOCOR unless it is highly unlikely they will hydroxyanisole is added as a preservative. become pregnant. If a woman does become pregnant while taking ZOCOR, she should stop

Patients with liver problems: ZOCOR should not be used by patients with active liver disease or taking the drug and talk to her doctor at once. The active ingredient of ZOCOR did not cause birth repeated blood test results indicating possible liver problems. (See WARNINGS.) defects in rats at 3 times the human dose or in rabbits at 3 times the human dose.

Women who are or may become pregnant: Pregnant women should not take ZOCOR because Nursing IVIothers: Drugs taken by nursing mothers may be present in their breast milk. Because it may harm the fetus. Women of chlldbearing age should not take ZOCOR unless it is highly of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a woman taking ZOCOR should unlikely that they will become pregnant. If a woman does become pregnant while on ZOCOR, not breast-feed. (See WHEN ZOCOR SHOULD NOT BE USED.) she should stop taking the drug and talk to her doctor at once. Pediatric Use: ZOCOR is not recommended for children or patients under 20 years of age. Women who are breast-feeding should not take ZOCOR. SIDE EFFECTS WARNINGS

Most patients tolerate treatment with ZOCOR well; however, like all prescription drugs, ZOCOR Muscle: Tell your doctor right away if you experience any unexplained muscle pain, can cause side effects, and some of them can be serious. Side effects that do occur are usually tenderness, or weakness at any time during treatment with ZOCOR so your doctor can decide mild and short-lived. Onlv vour doctor can weigh the risks versus the benefits of any prescription if ZOCOR should be stopped. Some patients may have muscle pain or weakness while taking drug. In clinical studies with ZOCOR, less than 1 .5% of patients dropped out of the studies ZOCOR. Rarely, this can include muscle breakdown resulting in kidney damage. The risk of because of side effects. In a large, long-term study, patients taking ZOCOR experienced similar muscle breakdown is greater in patients taking certain other drugs along with ZOCOR, such as the lipid-lowering drug Lopid (gemfibrozil), and other fibrates; lipid-lowering doses of side effects to those patients taking placebo (sugar pills). Some of the side effects that have been niacin (nicotinic acid); Sandimmune (cyclosporine); itraconazole, ketoconazole, and other reported with ZOCOR or related drugs are listed below. This list is not complete. Be sure to ask azole antifungal drugs; the antibiotics erythromycin and clarithromycin; HIV protease vour doctor about side effects before takino ZOCOR and to discuss any side effects that occur . inhibitors; and the antidepressant nefazodone. Interruption of therapy with ZOCOR should be Digestive System: Constipation, diarrhea, upset stomach, gas, heartburn, stomach pain/cramps, considered if you are going to take an azole antifungal medication, such as itraconazole, or anorexia, loss of appetite, nausea, inflammation of the pancreas, hepatitis, jaundice, fatty changes macrolide antibiotics, such as erythromycin. Patients using ZOCOR along with any of these in the liver, and rarely, severe liver damage and failure, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. other drugs should be carefully monitored by their physician. The risk of muscle breakdown is greater in patients with kidney problems or diabetes. Muscle, Skeletal: Muscle cramps, aches, pain, and weakness; joint pain; muscle breakdown.

Because there are risks in combining therapy with ZOCOR with the drugs listed above, your Nervous System: Dizziness, headache, insomnia, tingling, memory loss, damage to nerves doctor should carefully weigh the potential benefits and risks. He or she should also carefully causing weakness and/or loss of sensation and/or abnormal sensations, anxiety, depression, monitor patients for any muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, particularly during the initial tremor, loss of balance, psychic disturbances. months of therapy and if the dose of either drug is increased. Your doctor also may monitor the level of certain muscle enzymes in your body, but there is no assurance that such Skin: Rash, itching, hair loss, dryness, nodules, discoloration. monitoring will prevent the occurrence of severe muscle disease. Eye/Senses: Blurred vision, altered taste sensation, progression of cataracts, eye muscle weakness.

If you have conditions that can increase your risk of muscle breakdown, which in turn can Hypersensitivity (Allergic) Reactions: On rare occasions, a wide variety of symptoms have been cause kidney damage, your doctor should temporarily withhold or stop ZOCOR. Also, since reported to occur either alone or together in groups (referred to as a syndrome) that appeared to there are no known adverse conseguences of briefly stopping therapy with ZOCOR, treatment be based on allergic-type reactions, which may rarely be fatal. These have included one or more should be stopped a few days before elective major surgery and when any major acute of the following: a severe generalized reaction that may include shortness of breath, wheezing, medical or surgical condition occurs. Discuss this with your doctor, who can explain these digestive symptoms, and low blood pressure and even shock; an allergic reaction with swelling conditions to you. of the face, lips, tongue and/or throat with difficulty swallowing or breathing; symptoms Liver: About 1% of patients who took ZOCOR in clinical trials developed elevated levels of mimicking lupus (a disorder in which a person's immune system may attack parts of his or her some liver enzymes. Patients who had these increases usually had no symptoms. Elevated own body); severe muscle and blood vessel inflammation; bruises; various disorders of blood liver enzymes usually returned to normal levels when therapy with ZOCOR was stopped. cells (that could result in anemia, infection, or blood clotting problems) or abnormal blood tests;

In the ZOCOR Survival Study, the number of patients with more than one liver enzyme level inflamed or painful joints; hives; fatigue and weakness; sensitivity to sunlight; fever, chills; elevation to greater than 3 times the normal upper limit was no different between the ZOCOR and flushing; difficulty breathing; and severe skin disorders that vary from rash to a serious burn-like patients to placebo groups. Only 8 on ZOCOR and 5 on placebo discontinued therapy due shedding of skin all over the body, including mucous membranes such as the lining of the mouth. elevated liver enzyme levels. Patients were started on 20 mg of ZOCOR, and one third had their Other: Loss of sexual desire, breast enlargement, impotence. dose raised to 40 mg.

abnormalities including elevated alkaline phosphatase and Your doctor should perform routine blood tests to check these enzymes before you start Laboratory Tests: Liver function test treatment with ZOCOR and periodically thereafter (for example, semiannually) for your first bilirubin; thyroid function abnormalities. year of treatment or until 1 year after your last elevation in dose. Patients titrated to the 80- NOTE: This summary provides important information about ZOCOR. If you would like more mg dose should receive an additional test at 3 months. If your enzyme levels increase, your information, ask your doctor or pharmacist to let you read the professional labeling and then doctor should order more frequent tests. If your liver enzyme levels remain unusually high, your discuss it with them. doctor should discontinue your medication.

ZOCOR is a registered trademark of Merck & Co., Inc. Tell your doctor about any liver disease you may have had in the past and about how much alcohol you consume. ZOCOR should be used with caution in patients who consume large The other brands listed are trademarks of their MERCK amounts of alcohol. respective owners and not of Merck & Co., Inc. O Whitehouse Station,

996096(1 )(435C)-Z0C-C0IM © 1999 Merck & Co., Inc. All rights reserved. (435R)C fornia Pacific Tours 482-0605; Dearborn Travel, 800-621- specializes in Korea 5724; Fultonex Travel, 888-345-1888; tours and offers pack- Korea Task Force 2000, 877-317-3458; ages to veterans, as MiUtary Historical Tours, 703-212-0695; well as special pro- and WalkerhiU Travel and Tours at 800- grams for people in- 383-0556. terested in the history Returning veterans and other Ameri- of the Korean War. cans visiting Korea must have passports. For more information, Travelers can apply for passports at caU Roy Montgomery more than 4,500 passport facilities na- at 888-822-5258, or tionwide, including many federal, state visit the company's and probate courts, post offices and Web site at www.cp- some libraries. Passport forms can also tours.com. be downloaded from the Internet at Four Seasons http://travel.state.gov or obtained by The Task Force Smith Memorial near Osan Air Base. Tour and Travel calling the National Passport Informa- Some tours include visits to Inchon, offers a seven-day program highlight- tion Center at 900-225-5674. site of the amphibious landing led by ing the re-enactment of the Inchon Although State Department officials

General of the Army Douglas landing with stops at Inchon, Pusan say it usually takes 25 working days to MacArthur; the Demilitarized Zone at and Kyong-ju. Call Four Seasons Trav- process a passport, it's a good idea to sub- Panmunjom; tours of various battlefields; el at 213-381-8000. mit an apphcation several montlis before and an excursion to Seoul. Interested Olympus Travel has designed a six- the planned trip. Normal fees for a pass- tourists should ask specifically which day tour that includes stops at major Ko- port run $60. For those who wait untU battle sites wOl be visited and whether an rean historical sites, including the Na- the last minute to apply, there is an addi- Enghsh-speaking guide wiU be available. tional Cemetery. Call 213-487-0947, or tional $35 fee for expedited processing. California Pacific Tours sponsored the visit the company's Web site at For more information about Korean trip for the returning American war veter- www.olympus-travel.com for more War battlefield tours, call the Korean ans mentioned in "Remembering the For- information. National Tourism Organization at gotten War" (see page 16). The seven-day Other companies offering tour 800-868-7567. trip featured visits to famous battle sites, packages include America Tour Consult- Korean historical sites and the DMZ. Cali- ing, 800-535-7552; Asia Hohdays, 617- Article design: Doug Rollison

The USO salute to heroes

Are you a veteran of the Korean War, and Veterans who will be in Seoul June 26, Honorees will be selected on a first

are you coming to Korea for the 50th An- and who served with the U.S. Armed-Forces come, first served basis. Additional guests

niversary of the Korean War Commemora- in Korea between June 1950 and July 1953, may buy tickets for $100 per seat with a

tion June 25? The USO Korea is honoring will be honored at the special function. Also check made out to USO Korea. Please fill

the wartime achievements of 100 to 150 of eligible are veterans who served aboard Navy out the form below and either mail it to USO

the thousands of U.S. veterans who served vessels in waters contiguous to Korea or as Seoul, Attn: USO 50th Anniversary of the in that war at a commemorative event called crew members of aircraft flying over Korea Korean War Committee, PSC 303, Box 53,

"The USO Salute to Heroes." This formal from offshore bases. Applications must be APO AP 96204-0053 or fax it to 011-822-

event will take place in the Grand Hyatt Ball- received by May 15. The individual's spouse 7913-4106. The information may also be e-

room in Seoul, Korea, June 26, at 6 p.m. or one family member is also welcome. mailed to [email protected].

The USO is inviting more than 800 guests, including about 150 Korean War Application for Honorees for "USO Salute to Heroes" Veteran Honorees and their spouses, to the Last Name First Name Ml _ event. Medal of Honor recipients, ambas- Date of birth Branch of Service sadors from many countries, politicians, key Highest rank held Unit military and civilian personnel, celebrities, Dates of service in the Republic of Korea business people and other VIPs are also Campaign Medals/Awards/Citations invited. The president of the United States Mailing and the president of Korea have been invited address to attend. Home phone Alternate phone

The U.S. veterans will be recognized and E-mail address Fax

honored for the vital role they played in pro- Will your spouse accompany you? Name tecting freedom in South Korea. This will be Arrival Date Departure Date an opportunity for representatives of the Contact in Korea (hotel) Korean community to express their appreci- Are you coming on a tour? Name of tour ation to these men and women who risked Are you interested in information about the USO battle site tours or cultural tours offered their lives for the Korean people. near this event? Yes/No

APRIL 2000 • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • 25 • • 2(j THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE APRIL 2000 By Amity Shiaes nor frugal. That's around $12,500 per tax filer. It's hard to imagine saving that . . the greedy hand of gov- 10NG AGO, the philosophers who amount each year and then sending it to inspired our founders left powerful ernment, thrusting itself into the IRS in one giant check come April images to describe economic every corner and crevice of 15. Confronted with such a dilemma, forces. Adam Smith described an some of us would surely follow our an- industry and grasping the "invisible hand," the hand of free cestors ' example and revolt. commerce that brings order and That's exactly what the Roosevelt spoil of the multitude. ... It harmony to our lives. administration faced in 1942 as Washing- Thomas Paine wrote of an- watches prosperity as its ton spiked income taxes for the war ef- J I other hand, but this one was all fort. Income taxes doubled for many prey and permits none to I too visible: "... the greedy hand " Americans, while millions more faced I of government, thrusting itself escape without tribute. them for the first time. Many post-De- into every comer and crevice of industry pression Americans couldn't pay their tax -Thomas Paine and grasping the spoil of the multitude. bill. Only 5 million of the 34 milfion eli-

... It watches prosperity as its prey and gible filers had saved for Tax Day 1943. permits none to escape without tribute." lion more in taxes than needed, mostly Instead of arresting millions of tax The invisible hand is busy in this age in fear of consequences for paying the evaders, FDR's advisors - led by of prosperity and fi-ee markets. But the government too little. Macy's executive Beardsley Ruml - greedy hand is, too. Today, federal taxes But Americans weren't always so concocted a plan that would withhold make up one-fifth of the economy. Citi- pliable. In fact, the Revolutionary War taxes before wages were paid. The ad- zens are taxed more than at any period was triggered by smaller tax burdens ministration sold the plan by offering of peace in American history. Taxes than today. Indeed, early Americans tax amnesty for the previous year, which touch our fives at every stage: didn't want to encounter the greedy aUowed citizens to start anew in 1944. PICA taxes tie down young workers hand anywhere, even in excise taxes. In Thus, the greedy hand had become from their first day on the job. Sales tax- the wake of the Whiskey RebeUion, invisible. es punish us for purchases. Property sparked by alcohol taxes, Thomas Jef- As the war ended, with taxpayers taxes affect where we live. Estate taxes ferson ran for office on an intemal tax foUow us beyond the grave. And there is abolition platform - and won. Amity Shiaes is a writer for The concrete evidence that income taxes rob Wall Street Journal and the author of us of something more than our wages. The Greedy Hand Becomes Invisible. "The Greedy Hand: How Taxes Drive They steal our peace of mind as weU. Li Today, we cede $1.48 triUion annually Honest Americans Crazy and What to 1997, Americans paid about $100 bil- to a government that seems neither wise Do About It."

• APRIL 2000 • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE 2J obediently accepting their smaller checks, Ruml and other officials got to work not on bringing tax rates back down to earth, but on how liltotklw to spend the postwar dividend The father of the modem Ameri- in fighting social ills. can state was not Theodore Roosevelt In the 1950s, men like the or Franklin Roosevelt or even Lyn- economist John Kenneth don Johnson. He was a department Galbraith began to chide store executive named Beardsley America's upper-middle Ruml. Not only was Ruml ti-easurer class for its prosperous of R.H. Macy and Company, he complacency. By the was also chairman of the board of 1960s, President Johnson directors of the Federal Reserve ushered in the Great Soci- Bank of New York and a close ety, which aimed at elimi- advisor to President Franklin Roo- nating poverty and ending sevelt during the war. the underclass. Hoping to marshal enough re- With such audacious sources to win the war, lawmakers goals, it's no wonder that raised income taxes radically in 1942 the greedy hand has grown. with rates aimed at capturing twice as One way we can gauge much as the previous year. New taxes the greediness of government were imposed on miUions of Ameri- is by charting "Tax Freedom cans who had never paid income tax.

Day," the day Americans must As Tax Day neared, it became clear meet their annual tax obligation. that many citizens were not filing Every year the Tax Foundation calcu their retums or setting aside enough to lates this holiday, and the results are pay their income taxes. A Gallup poU sobering: In 1902, the average American revealed that only 15 percent of eligi- worked about a month to pay Uncle ble taxpayers were saving to make

Sam. By 1940, it was more than two 1938. Instead, he turned to the commis- their payment. months. Today, it is more than five sioner of Internal Revenue for help as he Confronted with the prospect of months. tried to sort through liis tax return. mass tax evasion, Treasury Secretary Another way to measure is by look- "I am enclosing my income tax re- Henry Morgenthau asked, "Suppose ing at the internal revenue code - all 1.3 turn for the calendar year 1937, together we have to go out and try to arrest 5 million words of it! Another 5.75 mil- with my check for $15,000," the presi- million people?" lion words can be found in regulations dent wrote. "I am wholly unable to fig- Enter Ruml, Macy's man of governing and clarifying the code. ure out the amount of the tax for the fol- ideas. At Macy's, he observed that It's little wonder why almost 59 mil- lowing reason: The first 20 days of Janu- customers preferred making lion people turn to professional tax pre- ary 1937 were a part of my first term of payments bit by bit, even if they had parers. At center stage is H&R Block, a office, and to these 20 days the income to pay interest. So Ruml devised a firm so big that it prepares one in seven tax rates as of March 4, 1933, apply. To sirnilar plan to solve the Treasury of all individual returns. H&R Block's the other 345 days of the year 1937, the Department's problems: disconcerting presence in our lives says income tax rates as they existed on Janu- The government would get em- a lot about the greedy hand. ary 30, 1937, apply. As this is a problem ployers to collect taxes for it, retain- In the 1930s, there was no H&R in higher mathematics, may I ask that ing a percentage of each worker's Block, only two brothers, Henry and the Bureau let me know the amount of weekly wages - say, 20 percent -

Richard Bloch, who worked as profes- the balance due?" and forwarding it directly to Wash- sional bookkeepers. (Only after opening Most of us can relate to the ington's war chest. This would hide the business in 1955 did they spell their president's frustration and exasperation, the size of the new taxes. In fact, last name with a "k" in their firm name if not his circumstance. workers would never even see the for ease of pronunciation.) money they were forgoing. World War 11 brought the Bloch Breaking Free. FDR called taxes "the Ruml advertised the system as a brothers their grand opportunity as many dues we pay for organized society." way to help taxpayers out of the Americans filed tax returns for the first Most of us would agree, but we want a habit of carrying income tax debt. time and found the experience daunting. tax system that doesn't intrude in our And he added a powerful sweetener

The lofty rates and numerous deducfions lives while it collects those dues. to make the system palatable: The made H&R Block an instant hit. With the We need to make taxes visible again. federal government would offer a tax inflation of the 1970s, as many Ameri- Ruml's trap worked because it made amnesty for the previous year, thus cans fell into higher tax brackets, H&R taxation invisible. No one today willing- allowing confused and beleaguered Block offices dotted the country, offering ly gives up a third of his income; we pay citizens to start anew. protection from the greedy hand. our taxes now only because the trap was Withholding as we know it was Franklin Delano Roosevelt could shut long ago. When we rewrite our tax bom. have used H&R Block's services in code, we need to make it clear and com-

28 • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • APRIL 2000 prehensible. hopefully lead to a consensus on a re- choice: Keep paying under the old sys- We need to simplify the tax system. placement system. tem, or pay a flat rate of around 20 per- We need to settle on one system, even if We could do away with the tax code cent. A recent Roper poU found that a someone says that it's not "fair" to altogether by creating a national sales majority feels that 25 percent is fair for everyone. tax. Under this system, everyone would government to take.

Taxes have to be lower. To ease the The ingenious aspect of this is that it burden caused by fewer deductions, rates defangs the lobbies. If millions of have to be pulled down. Americans are retirees take the flat rate, the AARP more prosperous today than ever. We can't argue that a flat tax is "bad for se- have managed to achieve that prosper nior citizens." Likewise, if millions of ity in spite of our unwieldy tax struc- homeowners choose the flat rate, the ture. The microchip has allowed us real-estate lobby can no longer to postpone tax reform. But the complain that Americans can't do longer we wait, the more likely it without the home-mortgage de- is that the current tax system will duction. slow our economy. Yet another reform possibility Taxes are for revenue. We've is clearing out the underbrush of used taxes to steer behavior long the current system and putting enough. The time of the nanny state through lower, simpler rates applica- has come and gone. ble consistently to everyone. If the

We don't need to soak the rich middle class" fares a little better than We've learned that a tax system that the poor, that's not all bad. Studies on punishes the rich also punishes the rest mobihty show that today's poor are to- of us. Let's move on to a tax system that morrow's middle class. This is the level is more worthy of us and makes sense of reform most Americans support. for the country. choose when they pay taxes by choosing It's time to privatize Social Security. what they purchase. Do We Have the Will? We're in a better

Many of the tax problems we face are However, we must make sure it re- position to undertake genuine tax reform actually Social Security problems. We places the income tax. In nearly every than ever before. In the 1980s lawmakers should privatize a portion of Social Se- country where it has been tried, a sales had a harder job. The nation was commit- curity and empower individuals to con- tax has come in addition to an income ted to the Great Society and the Cold trol their own accounts. tax. War. Those stmggles against poverty and We must lock in change. President Then there is the flat tax proposed by communism ballooned the deficit to Kennedy's tax reforms in the 1960s and House Majority Leader Dick Armey, record levels and sidetracked lawmakers President Reagan's in the 1980s were and by former presidential candidate in a pointiess budgetary battle. short-lived because of Washington's Steve Forbes. It would sweep away the Today, with the Cold War behind us inability to leave well enough alone. code as well, and it would help lower and the deficit narrowing, we are begin- This time we must make sure that earners with a tax exemption of $34,000 ning to recognize that big government

Washington can't fiddle with tax reform. per household. and the greedy hand that gives it life are

The best way to do that is a constitution- A third option is called the alternative no longer necessary. al amendment. This would trigger a maximum tax, or "max tax." Under this much-needed discussion about taxes. proposal, put forth by the Cato Institute's Article design: Holly K. Soria Such a dialogue on tax reform would Stephen Moore, taxpayers would have a Illustrations: Samuel A. Minick

While FDR had the will to bring you wUl ever have to pay."

security to America, it was the Federal Yet from the start, Social Security friises,priises Insurance Contributions Act of 1935 was not really the arrangement it mas- that gave him the capacity to do so. queraded as. No single individual ever During the Great Depression, one in Thus began a new era of security for had an "account," as FDR had four Americans was jobless. And 18 Americans, one marked by deception promised. There was no trust, where the million Americans were dependent and confusion. money rested untouched. There was upon emergency relief. For the first Soon, the Social Security Board was merely a cash flow. Cash came in from time, Americans demanded security promising to create an account for each workers and went out the same day to from their government. American, assuring taxpayers that "Be- retirees. The surpluses workers paid in FDR responded. In his view, the ginning Nov. 24, 1936, the United were borrowed by the government and

government had to secure some stabili- States win set up an account for you. ... then traded for government bonds. ty for every American. "The civiliza- The checks will come to you as your Today we pay more than double the tion of the past 100 years," argued right." The Board also promised that Social Security Board's promised 3-

Roosevelt, "with its startling industrial there would be Hmits on what workers cent limit. Workers and employers con- changes has tended more and more to would have to pay - "... 3 cents on tribute 7.65 percent apiece in Social make life insecure." each dollar you earn. This is the most Security and other payroll taxes.

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By Jim Bohannqfn

Soldiers of the First Cavalry Division leap from a "Huey" helicopter during a reconnaissance operation in Buc Pho, South Vietnam, in 1967.

HERE ARE PROBABLY few One principal myth of the war is that boat people are well remembered. It more heretical words written Ho Chi Minh was some benign nation- should also be remembered that before about contemporary history alist with only a hint of agrarian re- those 2 million fled South Vietnam in

i than those in this title. Over form tendencies who could easily have anticipation of Hanoi's rule, a million

! and over this past quarter cen- been converted to a pro-western view fled North Vietnam in the 1950s from tury, we have been bombard- if the United States had just made the Hanoi's rule.

i ed by the view that our effort right overtures. While it can be argued From terror campaigns to purges and

I in Vietnam was immoral, ille- that we should have pushed our allies mass executions. Ho Chi Mirii's regime

: gal and doomed to failure, after World War 11 to abandon colo- was a junior version of the Kremlin's by

i The conflict hung like a nialism immediately, that still would conscious design. His life was devoted to cloud over American foreign have been too late to influence Ho. despotism and there is no evidence that policy for much of that time, until we missed any opportunity for turning Desert Stomn cleared the air and made Ardent Communist. In the 1920s, Ho him into a benign democratic nationalist. this nation a supeipower worthy of the was a founding member of the Commu- Was this purely a civil war, in name again. nist Party in France, spending the 1930s which Uncle Sam should have butted Yet the record shows that none of in the Soviet Union backing every mur- out? While there was communist sup- the conventional wisdom was correct. derous purge by Stalin. Ho later joined port in the South, it never approached The war had a solid moral underpin- the Chinese Communist Party and laid a majority. The war effort was led by ning, a basis in international law and the basis for many of the military sup- an ironclad chain of command direct- remained winnable up until the plies he used against the French, the ly from Hanoi. Indeed the North moment of U.S. militaiy withdrawal. Americans and his own people. The Vietnamese were rather disdainful of

rWF AMFRIHAM I FfiinW MAnA7IMF . APRIi 9 resources of the United States were overwhelmingly superior to those of Hanoi. The Soviets, as with North Ko- rea a dozen years earlier, sent equip- ment, advisors, whole surface-to-air anti-aircraft missile crews and even pilots to fly North Vietnamese fighters. But American pilots still maintained a considerable edge and the Soviets were never willing to turn this into a major- power land war with all of the nuclear implications. Although they may have wished to prop up the Hanoi regime, the fact is the United States was there first and any insertion of Soviet ground troops would have made them the ag- gressors. China contributed supplies and advisors, but the People's Libera- tion Army had yet to recover from the Tanks and armored personnel carriers of the U.S. 25th Infantry Division seal off an mauling it took from Korea. There is area of Cholon where heavy fighting erupted in IVlay 1968. no indication that Beijing was willing to risk their Southern colleagues and occa- standards. But compared with much of huge losses sionally used them as cannon fodder the world, it was a fairly nonnal level in per- to draw allied fire and determine unit of authoritarianism. Compared with sonnel positions. the butchers of Hanoi, the Saigon and regimes should have won the Nobel A War Against Communism. Was Peace Prize. Those who think Asians this a case of imperialist Uncle Sam have some kind of cultural antipathy placing his boot across the backs of to self-rule should see the emerging the proletarians struggling in revolu- democracies of the region, notably tion? Besides sounding like a script Taiwan. written in the fCremlin, it was also Most importantly, the war was completely untrue. The average battlefront against well-organized South Vietnamese peasant was apo- tyranny. Those who decry the litical but still flocked to the polls notion of an international com- despite communist threats during munist conspiracy should note rare voting opportunities. No, South that people are judged by Vietnamese governments were never their words and deeds alone. models of democracy by Western The communists conspired to rule the world and came a lot closer than we'd like to think. There was cer- tainly no inevitability of the evil empire's demise in the 1960s. There are reasons why the Vietnam War should have been prosecuted to a successful con- clusion. By any measure, avail-

U.S. Marines patrol the DMZ near Gio Linh, South Vietnam, in 1967 during to the Thai border, cutting off the Ho Chi Minh trail completely. We could have extended bombing in the North to the dikes, the backbone of North Viet- namese agriculture. And we could have ended, early on, the communist impuni- ty. Those who say we had no basis for attacking "neutrals" should remember that neutrality has responsibiUties as well as rights. Both Cambodia and Laos, by their acquiescence to the pres- ence of North Vietnamese troops and whole base camps, forfeited any reason to be treated as neutral. To those who say neither country had the power to eject Hanoi's forces, they could simply have asked for help restoring the sover- eignty of their territory.

Boomers Cling to Falsehood. Why, in the face of this evidence, do the views Soldiers patrol near Saigon after heavy enemy striltes during the Tet Offensive in 1968. U.S. forces knocked out the communist forces decisively, though the Ameri- persist that the United States fought an can public was told just the opposite by the media. illegal, immoral war in Vietaam, which could never have been won? Largely equipment, which would have meant a middle America. But what really hap- because an entire generation has a great full-scale involvement in Indochina. pened during Tet? stake in maintaining that view. The baby

The North Vietaamese themselves Certainly it was a dramatic period of boomers are seen, and see themselves, proved resourceful and tenacious, but both the war and communist confidence, as people who fought two great battles: there is no record of any clash larger which bordered on a swagger. Coincid- for civil rights and against war. Perhaps than battalion size won by their forces. ing with the Viemamese New Year's it was necessary to develop some identi- Anytime they went beyond hit-and-run observance, communist forces tried to ty in the face of parents who could gueixilla tactics, as in Khe Sanh, they take over nearly every provincial capital merely point to saving the world from suffered terrible and in- as well as portions of crippling depression and fanatic fascism. evitable defeat. The com- Saigon. For varying periods For whatever reason, boomers identi- munists faced an enemy of time, brief except for the fy with the civil rights and anti-war caus- with total air superiority northem city of Hue, they es, even those who never marched a step and unprecedented air- managed to seize and hold in protest. Therein lies a tragic irony. mobile capabilities. Amer- some territory but only at The fight for civil rights was among ican morale was far from the cost of the Viet Cong, the most noble in history. The irony is the basket case made out among other factors. The that at the same time civil rights demon- by some. The rotation of VC, the so-called indige- strators were bravely demanding the troops every year made for I nous forces of the South, right to vote, peacefully assemble and a persistent supply of inex- I never again contributed speak freely in this country, others were perienced personnel. But I units of any significance to marching to ensure that the Vietnamese the fight. that point on, have these same rights. that was more than bal- I From would never anced by the knowledge " the wai- in the South was This was a tragic betrayal of all that is Actress Jane Fonda that this was, for most of and other well-known totally waged by North supposed to make this country great. L j us, a 3 65 -day experience - media personalities Viemamese Army regular and we had the short-timer helped turn public units, trashing even the fic- Jim Bohannon calendars to prove it. opinion against liberat- tion of some popular upris- served in Vietnam ing South Vietnam from Imagine the communist ing. Tet was a huge gamble with the U.S. communist oppression. counterpart, doomed to and General Giap rolled Army 199th Light face American firepower for the dura snake eyes. Except, of course, in the Infantry Brigade tion or death, whichever came first. eyes of an American public fed by a in III Corps from completely distorted picture of what 1 966-1 970. He 1 The Turning Point of Tet. Obviously took place. But don't let that misconcep- I currently hosts we need to examine the Tet Offensive tion alter the truth of Tet: It was one of I "The Jim Bohan- victo- nan in 1968. It was at that time that the our most dominating, one-sided I Show" for most trusted man in America, CBS TV ries in U.S. history. i radio as well as anchor Walter Cronkite, began to pub- There was any number of things the contributing to "Good Morning Amer- licly question our ability to win. Presi- United States could have done in prose- ica" on ABC television. dent .lohnson himself took note, say- cuting the war. We could have occu- ing that if he'd lost Cronkite, he'd lost pied a line from the demilitarized zone Article design: Doug Rollison So easy - so convenient. Place them anywliere, - then, sim- \f<

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Loc "at all costs," but the outlook was tumed back; America's last great battle It was nine months before the final

grim. Media reports predicted the of the Vietnam War was won. word arrived. Dated July 6, 1999, the town's imminent fall. Hanoi's delegate letter from the Army's Military Awards to the moribund peace talks in Paris Unsung Heroes. On the homefront, Branch said, "It is an honor to recognize boasted that within a week An Loc however, few people seemed to know or the gallantry and determination would be proclaimed the provisional to care, hi 1972, anti-war demonstrators displayed by the men of the United capital of a new revolutionary govem- increased their pressure on Congress, States Army Combat Assistance Team fent of the South. demanding a total cutoff in aid to South 70 through issuance of the U.S. Army's But the communist vows of victory Vietnam. An Loc's handful of heroes highest unit award for heroism." were premature, hi what seemed a mira- were unsung and unknown. Returning The veterans of Team 70 and their cle. An Loc's defenders, though vastly from covering the story, this correspon- wives will meet May 5-6 in Biloxi, outnumbered, rallied and held again and dent coaxed the Nixon White House to Miss., for their fourth reunion. They will honor Team 70's advisors. But have a lot to celebrate. Watergate intervened, hi 1998, more than a quarter of a centu- Article Design: Holly K. Soda ry later, I decided to try again. Opening illustration, "In Defense of My letter to President Clin- An Loc," courtesy ofDru Blair

ton asked him to look into a ( www.drublair.com). proposed Presidential Unit Citation for the group of U.S. Philip C. Clarke, Army advisors who had formerly of served with incomparable skill Newsweek mag- and valor during the waning azine, is a retired days of America's involve- reporter and ment. The letter said, "For a newscaster. He critical time Saigon was covered the Viet- saved, the remaining 65,000 nam War for the U.S. combat troops were re- Mutual Radio tumed safely home and the Network.

APRIL 2000 • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • Sjj Census to count troops The Census Bureau, along with mil- itary officials, will enumerate all ser- vice members and their families for the 2000 census.

To ensure that every state gets its fair share of the federal government's mon- ey, members of the military and their families will be counted where they are stationed. However, for purposes of ap- portioning seats in the House of Repre- sentatives, service members will be counted in their home states. Questionnaires, scheduled to be mailed between March 13 and 15, ask how many people are in the household as of April 1, the official census day. An artist's rendering depicts the recently dedicated Fishier House support- "That's how we get the snapshot of ing Darnall Army Community Hospital, Fort Hood, Texas. America," said a Census Bureau spokesperson. New Fisher Houses serve patients' families Two new Fisher Houses in the Air Force Base, Texas, Tripler USD center opens at BWI United States and the first one in Army Medical Center, Hawaii, and Service members and their families Germany are scheduled to open by Landstuhl, Germany, bring the to- passing through Baltimore-Washing- the spring of 2001. tal number of Fisher Houses to 29. ton International Airport can take ad- The houses provide free lodging The most recently dedicated vantage of the amenities offered by the for out-of-town families while Fisher House supports Darnall new United Service Organization their loved ones undergo treatment Army Community Hospital, Fort lounge. at military medical centers. The Hood, Texas. It was dedicated Designed especially for the needs of three new facilities at Lackland Feb. 5, 1999. the modem military traveler, the state- of-the-art $1.1 million, 5,000-square- foot lounge is the USO's largest and Department Inspector General to as- newest facility. The USO expects more sess the environment within each de- 2001 pay liike proposed than 250,000 visitors per year to make partment concerning the application President Clinton ceJled for increases use of this "home away from home." of the homosexual conduct policy. in military pay and improvements in The lounge offers travelers several Cohen said that the Inspector Gen- training and equipment as part of his 2001 options that are usually not available to eral would review the extent to which budget request. The administration's military members in other airports. harassment, disparaging speech or ex- 2001 defense budget includes a 3.7-per- The facility has a complimentary pression with respect to sexual orien- cent across-the-board pay raise and total snack bar with the tables wired so visi- tation is tolerated. spending authority of $291 biUion. tors can plug in their computers for In- Along with the pay raise, DoD is ternet and e-mail access. Other features asking for $3 billion to increase service include a children's playroom, a sleep- Voting assistance nnWeii members' basic allowance for housing. ing room, storage for luggage, and Members of the military can now This increase in the BAH, part of a plan washers and dryers. find clear-cut information for out-of- to eliminate service members' out-of- state voting in the upcoming elections pocket costs by 2005, would reduce at a new World Wide Web site of- out-of-pocket costs from 19 percent to Gay poiicy updated fered by the Federal Voting Assis- 15 percent next year. Secretary of Defense William S. tance Program. The chairman of the House Armed Cohen recently announced that he had Responsible for educating all U.S. Services Committee, Rep. Floyd received and approved each of the citizens of their right to vote, the FVAP Spence, R-S.C, criticized the Clinton military services' updated training Web site, www.fvap.ncr.gov, provides administration's defense budget for se- plans on the DoD's homosexual con- important voting information for mili- rious mismatches between strategy, duct policy. The updated plans incor- tary members residing outside their forces and resources. porate the guidelines for investigating homes of residence. "The consequent widespread shortfalls threats against or harassment of ser- Included on the site are links to state have left a legacy of debilitating quality of vice members based on alleged homo- election sites, the dates of all state pri- life, readiness and modernization prob- sexuality. mary elections and information about lems that the military services now con- The secretary directed the Defense absentee voting. front on a daily basis," Spence said.

40 • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • APRIL 2000 A

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They contend that this EO, which restricts economic development, is unconstitutional because it ignores the role of Congress in such matters. Democratic Rep. Jerrold Nadler of New York says Republican attempts to restrict EOs could backfire, espe- cially if a Republican wins the White House. Perhaps with that in mind, a lead- ing pro-life activist, Colleen Parro, points out a conservative president could use executive orders to benefit Defense Secretary William Cohen, shown here with his Chinese counterpart, Chi Haotian, recently met with the controversial Chinese Gen. Xiong Guangkai their cause. She said, "The president to improve relations with the communist nation. can rescind every pro-abortion exec- utive order issued by Bill Clinton." She also said the president can "issue "Spymaster" Visits Pentagon, Defense Secretary his own executive orders" stopping William C. 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He is also crackdown on pro-democracy ple with access to classified informa- China's chief military spymaster. demonstrators, many of them stu- tion. DOHA reviews clearance appli- "The espionage documented in the dents. "He has the blood of young cations from employees who work for Cox report was run by him and his Chinese people on his hands," defense contractors. people," Triplett says. Triplett concluded. Pound, whose articles have already Perhaps for this and other reasons. -C.K. led to a congressional investigation of the Defense Security Service, says DOHA has granted security clear- ers, D-Mich., is pressing for hearings ances to felons, drug abusers, tax Pay lip the Slavery Debt on his slavery reparations bill now be- evaders, alcoholics and one person in- If you thought the battle over the fore Congress. But the concept is re- volved in a murder-kidnapping case. Confederate flag was controversial, jected by conservative blacks. 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"That is a concern South Africa, is on a national speaking sents black people "turning away from among security experts in and out of tour to promote the book. their own country." the government." On Capitol Hill, Rep. John Cony- - Cliff Kincaid

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Alfl eagerness to admit Improving trade relations jpil^^^ H II ^^^"^ ^"^^^ ^^^^^ with China is in our short- ^g^^^^W IB II Organization, the free-trade- and long-term interests. In- V IllJ at-all-costs crowd is ignor- cluding China in the World ^ *^ ing the lessons of Seattle. Trade Organization is the most ef- More than 40,000 protested back fective way to accomplish this. Chi- room trade deals that ignore citizen na's joining the WTO is dependent demands for worker rights and envi- on China achieving a bilateral- ronmental protections. WTO protes- trade-and-WTO-accession agree- tors delivered their message loudly and clearly: It's time to ment with the United States. hold trade negotiators accountable to the public they repre- Overall, the offer by Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji dur- sent. They want trade agreements that protect our health ing his visit to Washington, D.C., last April was a com-

and labor laws, working conditions and the environment. mercially viable trade agreement. It was a serious mistake

Despite the collapse of the WTO negotiations, Ameri- for President Clinton to have rejected it then. We should ca's largest corporations are pushing ahead. They intend to correct that now by closing the deal quickly, without salvage a trade deal with China when Congress recon- weakening the commitments already made by Beijing. venes. For its part, the Clinton administration is touting the With $85.5 billion in bilateral trade in 1998, China is creation of a working group on labor and the environment America's fourth-largest trading partner. Yet trade with

as a major breakthrough for the WTO. It is envisioned that China remains severely disadvantaged with most Chinese this group will finalize a set of recommendations on how to markets closed to our exports. In contrast, American mar- incorporate clean air, food kets are open to theirs. safety and labor standards The resulting trade deficit "Exporting more to China's "The American people into trade agreements. reached a record $58 bil- 1.2 billion people is the need to see real evidence Congress has been lion in 1998 — that is a promised that the free 15.5 percent increase over key to reducing our trade that China is respecting market will create a more the 1997 level. Today our deficit and creating more the rule of law." democratic and less hos- trade deficit is growing at American jobs." tile China. Yet after 10 $1 billion per week and years of U.S. engagement could set a new record of with China, China remains a nation ruled by an authoritar- more than $70 billion by the year's end. ian government with a violent aversion to human rights WTO accession for China requires opening China's and a hostility to environmental and labor standards. What markets. It would lock China into a more open trade makes anyone think the next 10 years will be different? regime enforced by multilateral dispute settlement proce- The Chinese dictatorship condones forced abortions, dures. The United States effectively gives up nothing; all engages in religious persecution of Christians and Muslims the concessions are made by China. As this is an export- and has institutionalized slave and child labor. In fact, at- oriented agreement that opens up China's market to Amer-

tempting to form an independent labor union is an offense ican commodities, products and services, it is the worker, punishable by death in this communist workers' paradise. farmer and businessman in America who benefits from in- Why were there more corporate jets in Washington dur- creased sales to China. The agreement would also reduce ing the congressional debate on normalizing trade relations the competitive coercion on American businesses to trans- for China than any other time during the year? The Amer- fer their industrial technology to China and to transfer jobs ican public has come to know that a WTO deal for China is through manufacturing offsets from America to China. Ex-

more about gaining access to 1 .2 billion low-wage workers porting more to China's 1.2 billion people is the key to re-

than it is about selling our goods to 1.2 billion consumers. ducing our trade deficit and creating more American jobs. Times have changed. The American people need to see WTO accession will also require substantial economic real evidence that China is re- reforms in China, providing specting the rule of law. Ulti- the foundation for a more mately, a stable, democratic open economy there, a pro- China is essential to our na- cess that, in the long term, tion's long-term well-being, stituent viewpoints. You may express your views by writ- should facilitate rule of law ing The IHonorable (name), U.S. Senate, Wasliington, DC not a China that persecutes its and political liberalization. 20510, or The Honorable (name). House of Representa- its advance in this area is a citizens and finances mili- tives, Washington, DC 20515. You may cali the Senate at Every tary buildup with slave labor (202) 224-3121; the House at (202) 225-3121. positive development in our and U.S. currency. national interest.

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Legislation was introduced by Rep. James A. Traficant Jr., D- Ohio. in February that would es- tablish a

If approved by Congress, the bronze plaque would lie near the black granite of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Traficant funding for veterans' programs in- Bills creases by at least the rate of infla- recognize war-relaled deaths tion over the next 10 years. Calling for recognition of the hidden Gallegly, R-Calif., and Sen. Ben Nighthorse The President's Commission on casualties of the Vietnam War, a resolu- Campbell, R-Colo., would authorize the ad- Veterans and Smoking would study tion by the Department of Virginia re- dition of the 3-foot by 3-foot plaque near the the extent to which the past military cently gained momentum with the intro- Vietnam Veterans Memorial. policy of providing service mem- duction of two separate pieces of legisla- The simple inscription acknowledges bers with free cigarettes contributed tion in Congress. those who lost their lives due to service to their becoming smokers. It The campaign for "A square yard more of in Vietnam: "In memory of American would also address the percentage honor" is a bronze plaque dedicated to veter- veterans whose postwar deaths are at- of veterans who are smokers com- aas who died of service-related causes, such tributed to their Vietnam War Service. pared to the general population. as Agent Orange exposure, after returning Their names are not inscribed here, but home. The bills, introduced by Rep. Elton their spirits are ever present."

Lance testifies on VA heath care

With a growing number of veterans Congress at a recent hearing. needing VA health care. National Com- The Legion's solution calls for VA fa- mander Al Lance urged Congress to meet cilities to be more accessible to veterans by this need. allowing them to use their Medicare bene-

"While the fiscal outlook is rosy. Con- fits. Additionally the plan would make VA gress should fund VA at a level that out- less reliant on discretionary funding in the paces inflation," Lance testified before president's annual budget.

New Stamp boners Vietnam veterans Report prohes paint exposure risk

The U.S. Postal Service recent- The Office of the Special Assistant for tions, the soldiers did not initially use the ly unveiled a new Vietnam Veter- Gulf War Illnesses released a report in proper respirators and other protective ans Memorial commemorative February that examined the effects of ex- gear required. postage stamp. posure to polyurethane paint fumes dur- CARC paint is one of several poten- Illustrated by Robert Rodriguez ing Operation Desert Shield. tially harmful substances to which some of Pasadena, Calif., and designed by According to the report, at least 200 service members were exposed during the Carl Hernnan of Carlsbad, Calif., members of the Florida National Guard's war. the stamp depicts a veteran touching 325th Maintenance Company may have One of the conclusions in the report is

The Wall. It is the second time the been exposed to Chemical Agent Resis- that CARC paint is not the cause of the memorial has appeared on a stamp. tant Coating paint. In the rush to paint undiagnosed illnesses from which thou- hundreds of vehicles for desert opera- sands of Gulf War veterans are suffering.

• THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • APRIL 2000 No Middlemen... No Inflated Mark-ups... No Pushy Salesmen & No Phone Calls Buy Your Hearing Aids Direct From the Factory... SAVE Hundreds of Dollars! oAuiyou/ coAt try thmu -Kislc Free^/

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Dave Mracek of No-Vel Post 159 pre- sents a child with a Spinoza Bear.

Sick Gblldren Cheered

by Post's donation Very few things bring a smile to a child's face like a teddy bear. President Clinton congratulates Alfred Rascon after presenting him with the IVIedal of Honor for his actions during the Vietnam War. That is why Legionnaire Dave Mracek came up with the idea of donating Spinoza Bears to ill children. He and other members Veteran honored 35 years later of No-Vel Post 159 in Venice, Army veteran and Legionnaire Al- sance platoon in the 173rd Airborne Fla., donated a dozen of the soft, fred Rascon said little during the recent Brigade came under fire while moving furry creatures in 1999 and hope White House ceremony in which he be- to assist another unit being attacked. to donate dozens more in 2000. came the latest Medal of Honor recipi- The intense fire wounded several squad

The $135 Spinoza Bears ent. And when he did speak, it was to members. feature cassette players and acknowledge those men of his platoon During what he described as "ten speakers inside the stuffed who credit the Minnesota Post 435 minutes of hell," the then-21-year- animals. They come with nine member with saving their lives almost old medic ignored bullets and tapes that play uplifting messages. 35 years ago. grenades to aid injured soldiers.

"The honor is not really mine, it Wounded in the hip, back and face ends up being (for) those who were and continuing to disregard his own solve Cnngrass must with me that day," said Rascon as he safety, Rascon dragged another hnusing dilemma asked his fellow platoon soldiers to wounded soldier to safety and deliv- stand and be recognized. But the mem- ered much-needed ammunition to a

Despite receiving a 4.8 percent bers of the teary-eyed group said it is machine gunner.

pay raise Jan. 1, thousands of ser- Rascon's actions in the Long Khanh Throughout the firefight, Rascon vice members saw no net gain in province March 16, 1966, that describe used his body as a shield to protect sol- their paychecks due to a decrease truly heroic deeds. diers from grenade blasts as he treated in their housing allowances. According to their accounts, Rascon their wounds and then directed their Recognizing the damage this and the other members of a reconnais- evacuations. policy could cause to troop morale. Department of Defense officials announced that beginning March 1, service members' Basic Al- Post AL team spawned many pms lowance for Housing would be re- turned to the higher 1999 rates. One Oregon Post's baseball pro- recently along with others who have The Department of Defense also gram has served as a springboard for made the team possible over the years.

announced that it plans to ask Con- several pro baseball careers and pro- The others were team sponsors Jack gress to authorize a retroactive duced more than its share of major and LeRoy Richey, team manager

hike to Jan. 1. league superstars. Gene Hansen, his wife and volunteer

"The American Legion will Corvallis Post 1 1 counts seven ma- Helen Hansen, and chairman of team fight for the troops and their fami- jor leaguers among the former players facilities maintenance Ernie Hansen lies," said National Commander on its American Legion Baseball team. (no relation). Al Lance. "Congress must find the They include Harold Reynolds, Don Dick McClain, longtime coach of money to ensure that our troops re- Reynolds (no relation), Dave Roberts, the Richey 's Market team, noted the ceive the pay raise they were Mike Thurman, Jeff Doyle, Dan importance of having dedicated volun- promised." Williams and Jim Wilson. They were teers who have made their program a inducted into the team's Hall of Fame success.

50* THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • APRIL 2000 .

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Resolution to honor Vieques training nnt cnnditinnal

Korean war veterans The Clinton administration and the AtUimic Ocean Surrounded by Legionnaire Puerto Rican government reached an Isia de San Juan members of Congress, Rep. agreement in January that allowed Culebra Thomas Ewing, training on the island of Vieques to re- R-Ill., intro- sume in March. Yet Legion officials PUERTO Isia de duced a House are concerned because the Vieques compromise RICO Joint Resolution came with strings attached. Feb. 1 that "A matter as important as national would establish security must be handled by bold lead- Portion of the island owned by June 25 - the ership rather than by popular senti- tlie U.S. Navy day North Ko- ment," National Commander Al Lance Ewing rea invaded said. "Additionally, in 1941 the De- South Korea in 1950 - as a na- partment of the Navy paid fair market temative for this type of vital military tional day of honor for Korean value for 26,000 acres on Vieques. training. War veterans. Therefore it is federal property, the Following the death of a civilian se- "The founders of The American same as any other military installa- curity guard April 19,1999, when two Legion, in 1919, mandated future tion." 500-pound bombs missed their target generations of Legionnaires to pre- Under the agreement, if voters in by one and a half miles, a wave of op- serve the memories and incidents Puerto Rico vote to end the training, position forced the Navy and Marine of our associations in the Great the Navy would be forced to abandon Corps to suspend training on the 51- Wars," National Commander Al Vieques by May 2003. There is no al- square-mile island. Lance said. "Consistent with that founding commitment, the men and women of The American Le- gion are grateful for the introduc- tion of this resolution. Further, we urge every member of Congress to

endorse it."

New Legion Post opens

on Goliege campus Southeastern Louisiana Uni- versity staff and students have

established what is believed to be the first Post on a college campus since Desert Storm. "Over the years I've come to realize the importance of involving and educating young veterans in Legion programs and services," explained Past Department Commander Bobby Watts. "During my visit to the

university (on Memorial Day) it The 1 ,036 pieces that form Chesty Allen's stained glass American Flag grace the wall dawned on me that there was of Bradner, Ohio, Post 338. probably no better place than this to start." Legionnaire glorifies Flag with art Watts, with the blessing of university officials, set up a Patriotism and hard work paid off the flag was the main inspiration be- "recruiting station" in the for Legionnaire Eldon "Chesty" hind his creation now hanging at the school's veterans' assistance Allen when the stained glass Ameri- Post.

office and recruited the 16 can Flag he designed and built over Each of the 1 ,036 pieces of glass in charter members of Louisiana the past year was dedicated at Post the flag has a special meaning. For ex- Post 423. 338 in Bradner, Ohio. The Army ample, 42 of the pieces signify the veteran says that lack of respect for presidents.

52 • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • APRIL 2000 " .

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Vazsonyi's Re-Elect

America tour rolls on / ..V Balint Vazsonyi continues his Re-Elect America tour with stops in 10 state capitals during April. Vazsonyi is traveling the nation 3 ^r. by bus in an effort to restore the principles penned by America's founding fathers. The American Legion resolved to support Re-Elect America dur- ing the FaU NEC meetings in Indi- anapolis. The resolution encour- ages the Departments to work with Re-Elect America and their state governors' offices to facilitate ac- tivities in their states.

Dave Squibb, with Legion hat, prepares to sing the National Anthem during the mil- Upcoming tour dates lennium ceremonies in Washington, D.C.

3 Cheyenne, Wyo. Legionnaire opens ceremonies 5 Denver Before more than 4,000 people, in- N.J., has more than 30 years of stage 7 Topeka, Kan. cluding President Clinton and retired experience in off-Broadway and re- 10 Jefferson City, Mo. Gen. Colin Powell, Legionnaire Dave gional theaters. 12 Indianapolis Squibb opened the nation's millennium "I took a great deal of pride in repre- 14 Charleston, W.Va. ceremonies in Washington, D.C, with senting the Legion," Squibb said. As 17 Raleigh, N.C. a stirring rendition of "The Star-Span- for singing before the president and 19 Richnnond, Va. gled Banner." first lady, as well as numerous mem- 26 Columbus, Ohio Squibb, 79, a Junior Vice Comman- bers of Congress, he commented, "I'm 28 Franl

New Jersey Post nets Legionnaires teacli flag histury

space-bound recruit When Legionnaire George Post 328 of Clark, N.J., has Lesch saw only half the crowd taken its recruiting efforts to the salute the American Flag properly outer limits by recently signing up during a parade, he decided to fix space shuttle the problem. pilot Navy Lt. Lesch, Commander of Huntley, Cmdr. Kenneth 111., Post 673, along with Legion- T. Ham. A for- naire Bob Zirk and Bob's wife, mer Clark resi- Betty, a member of the Auxiliary, dent, Ham works started teaching a flag history and at Johnson Space etiquette program. For two years Ham Center in Hous- the trio has traveled far and wide ton. He is sched- giving their presentation to civic uled to fly the space shuttle within organizations, scout troops and two years. schools. Ham graduated from the Naval "We have to talk to the adults as Academy in 1987. He has flown well because they're not standing George Lesch teaches the proper way to combat missions in both Northern up and they're not saluting. But our fold the American Flag. Danielle Welder and Iraq and Bosnia. first objective is to get into the Joshua Neufeldt, both 11, fold Old Glory, schools," Lesch said. while Bryan Hoxie, 12, looks on.

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APRIL 2000 • THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • .

IISIOH HIWS

WWII heroes finally receive high-school diplomas

One of the most memorable days in a high school student's life is graduation day. Unfortunately, some veterans never got that opportunity, abandoning their text- books for rifles to preserve democracy. Dubbed "Operation Recognition," Massachusetts and Nebraska are provid- ing a Legion-endorsed remedy for these veterans by awarding honorary diplomas firom the schools where they would have graduated. During a special ceremony in Nebras-

ka, 105-year-old World War I veteran and Trenton Post 337 member Jasper

Cole received his diploma. Thaddeus S. Kulczyk proudly displays the Gardner High School diploma presented to

"As the governor's representative, I him last year. Kulczyk was one of 39 World War II veterans who received diplomas watched these veterans get their diplo- from the Massachusetts school more than 50 years after leaving their studies to do mas," said Massachusetts Veterans Af- their part in the war effort.

fairs Director of Cemeteries and Post my heart, that I was going to see this be- similar legislation.

129 member Robert McKean after one come a statewide initiative." "I waited 50 years and traveled 1 ,500

of the ceremonies. "As I sat on the stage Other states are following suit. Law- miles for this," said graduate Alfred Ge-

I was overcome with so much emotion makers in Florida, Texas, California, niejewski, holding his diploma aloft.

that I made a promise, in my mind and West Virginia and Louisiana are drafting "This is a proud day."

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• 60 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE APRIL 2000 8 IIEIOH SHBPPEH mssifm MOVING? SEND ADVERTISING COPY AND REMITTANCE RATES; $23 per word. Count street addresses and TO: Joan Rizzo, Classified Advertising, The Ameri- box numbers as two words; all city, state and zip can Legion Magazine, c/o Fox Associates, Inc., codes as three words. 347 5th Ave., Suite 1110, New York, NY 10016. (212) 725-2106, FAX (212) 779-1928. All classified CIRCULATION: 2,700,000 per month. DEADLINE: advertising is payable in advance by check or Advertising copy must be received 60 days before money order. Please make remittance payable to cover date of issue desired. All advertisements are "The American Legion Magazine." accepted at the discretion of the publisher.

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APRIL 2000 ' THE AMERICAN LEGMAGAZINE • I , lEQIOH SHOPPER

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• 02 THE.AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • APRIL 2000, LEBIBH SHOPPER

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APRIL 2000 • THE AMERICAN LEGION ;#GAZINE • flf PAmB sms

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• • 1)4 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE APRIL 2000 .

The 'National Motor Museum' - in Association with Pepsi-Cola, Presents: CLASSIC 1940 FORD

Die-Cast Replica Strictly Limited, Final Edition of the 20th Century, Scale - 1:32 Authorized by Pepsi-Cola

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i NATIONAL MOTOR MUSEUM MINT, Dept. PBLA 0020 |1 Eversley Ave, Norwalk, CT 06851-5844

I Please send me the Pepsi Trucks ordered below on your money-back guarantee, less p&h. I One Pepsi Truck only $9.98

SAVE ! Two Pepsi Trucks only $17.98 BEST OFFER! Three Pepsi Trucks only $24.98 Add $4 P&H No Matter What You Order

1 Enclosed is $ check or money order.

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! OR: Charge it: Visa MasterCard

iAcct# -Exp. Name

Dwer Planl Rear view with Nostalgic Pepsi Sign [Address FOR VALUABLE FREE GIFTS VISIT US AT: I www.nationaltvbargains.com ICity State .Zip_

0 NATIONAL MOTOR MUSEUM MINT 1 EVERSLEY AVENUE, NORWALK, CT 06851 .

11 ^^^^ if Iim

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